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EMERGENCY BRIEF
MODULE 1
NAPO
VOICE OF WISDOM
“We recognise the importance of costing loss events as part of total safety
management. Good safety is good business”
Dr. J Whiston, ICI Group SHE Manager
“Safety is, without doubt, the most crucial investment we can make, and the
question is not what it costs us, but what it saves.”
Robert McKee, Chairman Conoco (UK) Ltd
“Prevention is not only better, but cheaper than cure…Profits and safety are
not in competition. On the contrary, safety at work is good business.”
Basil Butler, MD British Petroleum Plc
WORKPLACE ACCIDENT STATISTICS
Reports from ILO show that “Globally 2.2 million people die
annually from work-related accidents and diseases and work-
related deaths appear to be on the rise”.
APRIL 28:
WORLD DAY FOR HEALTH AND SAFETY AT WORK
What is HSE?
HEALTH:
Is a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and
not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
SAFETY:
Is the freedom from man-equipment-method and
environmental interactions that result in accident
is an acceptable level of risk, a risk that is reduced to
ALARP (As Low As Reasonably Practicable )
ENVIRONMENT:
Surroundings in which an organization operates, including air,
water, land, natural resources, flora, fauna, humans and
their interrelation.
STRESS
OUR ENVIRONMENT
WHY HSE ?
Premiums
Uninsured losses
Reputation
Morale
Productivity
HSE LEGISLATION: Where are We?
EIA Decree of No 86 of 1992 (EIA ACT)
.
HAZARD:
Source, situation, or act with a potential for harm in terms of human
injury or ill health , or a combination of these (OHSAS 18001:2007)
Types include: Physical, Chemical, Biological, Ergonomical and
Psychological
INCIDENT:
Work-related event(s) in which an injury or ill health (regardless
of severity) or fatality occurred, or could have occurred (OHSAS
18001:2007)
ACCIDENT:
Is any unplanned, undesired event that results in personal injury or
in property damage
NEAR MISS:
Describe incidents where, given a slight shift in time or distance,
.
injury, ill-health or damage could have occurred, but did not.
RISK
Is a function of the probability of occurrence of an
undesirable event together with a measure of its
adverse consequences i.e
MUSTER POINT
Unsafe Condition is
easier to prevent
3,000
Unsafe Acts, Behaviors or Conditions
PPT-001-02 27
A CHALLENGE
33
OVERVIEW OF HSE
ERGONOMICS
Basic Manual Handling Principles
Avoid handling more load than can be managed
Organise the work area to reduce handling time and stack loads
appropriately
Slowly
Lift
OHS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
lower insurance
premiums.
Increased Performance and
Productivity.
Hazard Performance
Activity to measures
Standards control risk
procedures
HSE-MS Competence
Threat
Task
People
Threat
control
Hazardous
event Recovery Consequence
HEMP Process
Risk Assessment
HEMP : Hazard and Effects
Management Process
It requires the employee to understand the nature of the hazard and the
limitations of the PPE.
It also requires constant management to ensure the PPE is appropriate for the
hazard, employees are properly trained to use the PPE correctly, and a supply of
replacements is readily available.
Examples of PPE
The best PPE in the world is useless unless you know how to use and care for it!
Class A
Class B
Class C
Designed for comfort, offers limited protection
Protects against bumps from fixed objects, but does not protect
against falling objects or electrical shock
Remember your hands will obey any commands your brain sends them. Think
before you place these valuable and irreplaceable body parts in harms way
without adequate and proper protection.
Face shield
PPE Continues
Canal Caps
Earmuffs
Earplugs
Implementing HSE for Success
SAFETY COMMUNICATION
Workplace/Facility Inspections
• see what really happens
Safety Audits
• measure what happens against what should happen
Documentation Review
An Accident through the Bow-tie Concept
C
H O
A N
Z S
A E
R Q
D U
E
N
C
Undesirable event with E
potential for harm or damage S
Engineering activities
Maintenance activities
Operations activities
HSE support
HAZARD ANALYSIS VS RISK ASSESSMENT
RISK ASSESSMENT
Identifying hazards,
Analysing / evaluating the associated risk
Determining appropriate ways to eliminate or
control the hazard
Identify Hazards
Record results
Summarise:
•the task steps
•hazards
•controls and recovery measures
PAGE OF
JOB HAZARD ANALYSIS / ACTION PLAN
JOB TITLE: DATE JOB DEPARTMENT:
OF LOCAT
ANALY ION:
SIS:
6-9 Unacceptable
Take immediate action
3-4 Tolerable
Look to improve
1-2 Acceptable
No further action, but
ensure controls are
maintained
OVERVIEW OF PTW SYSTEM:
WHAT IS A PTW SYSTEM
is a formal written system used to control certain types
of work which are identified as potentially hazardous.
……Prevents
Equipment from unexpectedly starting-up
Natural Disaster
Medical Emergency
Energy/utility outages
Fire hazards
Civil Disturbance
Terrorism: BH
BASIC FIRST AID & RESPONSE
The 3 Ps
SAFETY AND EMERGENCY
So What???
Accident ?
Organisation
Individual Job
Corporate HSE Interactions
83
HAZARD AWARENESS
84
ACCIDENT CONTROL TECHNIQUE (ACT)
SHARE OBSERVE
KNOWLEDGE
MANAGEMENT& HAZARD AWARENESS
LESSONS LEARNT MODULES
PROACTIVE APPROACH
RECORD
INTERVENTION
CULTURE
AGREE DISCUSS
Invest 5 Minutes
Be accountable!!!
SAFETY & ATTITUDE
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
S K I L L S
19 11 9 12 12 19 = 82
K N O W L E D G E
11 14 15 23 12 5 4 7 5 = 96
H A R D W O R K
8 1 18 4 23 15 18 11 = 98 SAFETY IS
REALLY ABOUT
A T T I T U D E
1 20 20 9 20 21 4 5
= 100 ATTITUDE
Watch Out For The Unexpected !!!
Fuel
Physical State
Class A
Ordinary combustibles or fibrous material, such
as wood, paper, cloth, rubber, and some plastics.
Class B
Flammable or combustible liquids such as
gasoline, kerosene, paint, paint thinners and
Class C propane.
Energized electrical equipment, such as
appliances, switches, panel boxes and power tools.
Class D
Certain combustible metals, such as magnesium,
titanium, potassium, and sodium.
FIRE EXTINCTION PRINCIPLES
OXYGEN
FUEL SMOTHERING
STARVATION
HEAT
COOLING
FIRE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES:
THE 4 ES
ENGINEERING
EDUCATION
ENFORCEMENT 767
112
ENCOURAGEMENT
THE 15 POINTS
Inspect all areas for fire hazards
Be Careful Cooking
1. Water (APW)
Aim at the
A base of flames
S Squeeze the
handle
S Sweep side to
side
RULES FOR FIGHTING FIRES
Good housekeeping
must be a culture
Fire Prevention Is
Everyone’s
Responsibility
Safety Leadership Attributes