Overcurrent protection 89 FigureS.19 Co-ordination of overcurrent relays for a Dy transformer Bubie7 SKY Ag ence stmun il : a bac 5 mutes pg ; 4 Busters | s4suv Buber ae | | 2 3 IMVA IMA. EMA, Figure 5.20 Single line diagram for Example 5.3 showing fault currents90 Protection of electricity distribution networks 3. The settings of the instantaneous elements, and the pick-up and time dial settings of the relays to guarantee a co-ordinated protection arrangement, allowing a discrimination margin of 0.4, 4, The percentage of the 34.5 KV line protected by the instantaneous clement of the ‘overcurrent relay associated with breaker 6. ‘Take into account the following additional information: 1. ‘The p.u, impedances are calculated on the following bases: V=345KV, P=100MVA, 2. The settings of relay 7 ate: Pick-up=4A ime dial =0.3 Instantaneous = 1100 A primary current 3. Allthe relays have an IEC very inverse time characteristic with the values given in Table 5.1 4. Relay data Pick-up setting =1 to 12. in steps of 1A Time dial setting =0.05 to 10 in steps of 0.05 Instantancous: 6 to 14 A in steps of 1A 5, The setting ofthe instantaneous elements ofthe relays associated with the feeders is to be carried out on the basis of ten times the maximum nominal current. 6. The short-circuit MVA and fault currents, for a fault on the 34.5 kV busbar at substation A, are given in Figure 5.20. Solution Calculation ofequivatent impedance ‘The short-circuit level on the 34.5KV busbar at substation A can be obtained from the values in Figure 5.20 (183.11 MVA). Using ths, the equivalent impedance of the system behind the busbar is calculated as fellows: v2 _ 34500? Drage = = EO = 6.50, referred to 34.5kV Pe 18311 x10 anstt = 9.1 4500)" 7,932, referred to 34,5 kV 15 x 108 =88.179, referred to LISKV 14500)" (00 x 108Overcurrent protection 91 6-SUB-A BUSBAR 1 BUSBAR2 34SkV 345kV 345kV Figure $.21 Positive sequence network for Example 5.3 ‘The equivalent positive sequence network, referred to 34.5KV, is shown in Figure 5.21 Nominal currents Tose. 43.744 at 13. 2KV Ino = = 131228 at 132K Vix 32x10 3x08 Troms = =50.20A at 34.5kV Vox34 5x10" Inorss = 50-20 at 34.5 kV ___ 1x08 V3x345 x10? Inomss =251.02A at 34.5 KV m7 =16.73A, 15x 108 Vixiisxio S31 Aat LISKV Tao Short-circuit levels ‘The short-circuit MVA (Pye) of the transformer at 34.5KV = V/3 x 2170.34 x 34.5 x 10 = 129.69MVA. G45? 1.69 Zena + Ziase 9.189, referred to 34.5kV 01.979, referred to L15kV Zeyaem = 101.972 — 88.17 2= 13.802, referred to L1SkV