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  • Secure Shell (SSH) Configuration for CLI Access

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    Sultan
    8 vizualizări2 pagini
    Secure Shell (SSH) is a secure replacement for telnet. It allows secure remote access to network devices over an encrypted connection. The document configures SSH on a switch by generating an RSA key, enabling SSH version 2, and configuring vty lines to use SSH transport. It also configures username, password, and login authentication for SSH and telnet access.

    Descriere originală:

    SSH Protocol

    Titlu original

    Ssh

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    Secure Shell (SSH) is a secure replacement for telnet. It allows secure remote access to network devices over an encrypted connection. The document configures SSH on a switch by generating an RSA key, enabling SSH version 2, and configuring vty lines to use SSH transport. It also configures username, password, and login authentication for SSH and telnet access.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    8 vizualizări2 pagini

    Secure Shell (SSH) Configuration for CLI Access

    Încărcat de

    Sultan
    Secure Shell (SSH) is a secure replacement for telnet. It allows secure remote access to network devices over an encrypted connection. The document configures SSH on a switch by generating an RSA key, enabling SSH version 2, and configuring vty lines to use SSH transport. It also configures username, password, and login authentication for SSH and telnet access.

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    Secure CLI Access with Secure Shell (SSH)

    :Switch ‫اإلعدادات األولية للـ‬

    Switch>enable
    Switch#configure terminal
    Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
    Switch(config)#enable secret cisco
    Switch(config)#hostname S1
    S1(config)#

    :VLAN ‫إعدادات الـ‬

    S1(config)# vlan 99
    S1(config-vlan)#name MGT
    S1(config-vlan)#exit
    S1(config)#interface range fastethernet 0/24
    S1(config-if)#switchport mode access
    S1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 99
    S1(config-if)#

    :IP ‫إعدادات الـ‬

    S1(config)#interface vlan 99
    S1(config-if)#
    %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan99, changed state to up
    %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan99, changed state to up
    S1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.99.2 255.255.255.0
    S1(config-if)#no shutdown
    S1(config-if)#end
    :‫حفظ اإلعدادات‬
    S1#
    %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
    S1#copy run start
    Destination filename [startup-config]?
    Building configuration...
    [OK]
    S1#
    :Telnet ‫إعدادات الـ‬
    S1#conf t
    Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
    S1(config)#line vty 0 15
    S1(config-line)#password cisco
    S1(config-line)#login
    S1(config-line)#end
    S1#
    %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
    :SSH ‫إعدادات الـ‬
    S1#conf t
    Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
    S1(config)#ip domain-name tvtc.sa
    S1(config)#crypto key generate rsa
    The name for the keys will be: S1.tvtc.sa
    Choose the size of the key modulus in the range of 360 to 2048 for your
    General Purpose Keys. Choosing a key modulus greater than 512 may take
    a few minutes.
    How many bits in the modulus [512]: 1024
    % Generating 1024 bit RSA keys, keys will be non-exportable...[OK]
    S1(config)#ip ssh version 2
    % :1:12:57.480 1 ‫*مارس‬SSH-5-ENABLED: SSH 1.99 has been enabled
    S1(config)#line vty 0 15
    S1(config-line)#transport input ssh
    S1(config-line)#
    :username ‫إعدادات الـ‬
    S1>en
    Password:
    S1#conf t
    Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
    S1(config)#username sultan secret letmein
    S1(config)#line vty 0 15
    S1(config-line)#login local
    S1(config-line)#
    :SSH Client ‫إعدادات الـ‬
    ‫ وقم بتكرار‬Switch 2 ‫قم بالدخول الى‬

    S2 ‫ مع تغيير االسم الى‬Switch ‫ اإلعدادات األولية للـ‬.1


    0/23 ‫ مع تغيير المنفذ الى‬VLAN ‫ إعدادات الـ‬.2
    192.168.99.3 ‫ الى‬IP ‫ مع تغيير الـ‬IP ‫ إعدادات الـ‬.3

    ‫ وقم بالتالي‬Switch 1 ‫قم بالدخول الى‬


    S1#conf t
    Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
    S1(config)#int fa0/23
    S1(config-if)#switchport mode access
    S1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 99

    :Telnet & SSH ‫أوامر االتصال عن طريق الـ‬

    Telnet:
    • telnet 192.168.99.2

    SSH :
    • ssh -l admin 192.168.99.2
    • ssh -l sultan 192.168.99.2

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