Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
26
27 Check for Allowable stress
28 Hoop stress Sh [ D.F x Ej x SMYS
29 Shi(Barlow) = PD/2tw = 23672.23 psi 0.00689 = 163.21 MPa
30 D.F x Ej x SMYS = 32650.00 psi Hence OK
31
32 Circumferential stress due to earth load SHe
33 Ref. Fig 3 tw/D = 0.021 KHe = 2709
34 Ref. Fig 4 H/Bd = 2.2 Be = 0.7
35 Ref. Fig 5 Bd/D = 1.00 Ee = 1.00
36 Ref. Equation 1 SHe = KHe x Be x Ee x g x D SHe = 3340368 kg/m2 9.81E-06 32.76 MPa
37
38 Check critical axle configurations (figure A-1)
39 Pavement
Pavement type : No Pavement
40 Critical Axle : Tandem Axles R = 1.1 L = 1.00 (Refer table 2)
41
42 Impact factor and applied surface pressure w
43 Ref. Fig 7 H = 2.00 Fi = 1.45
44 Applied pressure (w) = Pt /A
2
45 for Tandem Axles w = 123016.1 kg/m 9.81E-06 1.21 MPa
46
47 Cyclic circumferential stress ΔSHh
48 Ref fig 14 tw/D = 0.021 KHh = 13.90
49 Ref fig 15 GHh = 0.71
50 Ref. Equation 5 ΔSHh = KHh x GHh x R x L x Fi x w ΔSHh = 18.99 MPa
51
52 Cyclic Longitudinal stress ΔSLh
53 Ref fig 16 tw/D = 0.021 KLH = 9.70
54 Ref fig 17 GLh = 0.73
55 Ref. Equation 6 ΔSLh = KLh x GLh x R x L x Fi x w ΔSLh = 13.63 MPa
56
57 Circumferential Stress due to Internal Load, SHi
58 Ref. Equation 7 SHi = P(D-tw)/2tw SHi = 23164.60 psi 159.71 MPa
59
60 Principal stresses S1, S2, & S3
61 Ref. Equation 9 S1(max circum stress) = SHe + ΔSHh + SHi S1 = 211.46 MPa
62
63 Ref. Equation 10, S2 = Maximum longitudinal stress
64 S2 = ΔSLh - Ea(T2-T1) + ٧(SHe + SHi) S2 = -54.57 MPa
65
66 Ref. Equation 11, Radial stress S3 = -P S3 = -7 MPa
67
68 Ref. Equation 12, Effective stress Seff = [0.5 {(S1-S2) + (S2-S3) + (S3-S1)2}] 0.5
2 2
\\vboxsrv\conversion_tmp\scratch_1\[134239044.xls.ms_office.xls]calculation
Page 1 of 1