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Concrete admixture is defined as the material other than the aggregate, water and cement added to the concrete.
The use of suitable admixture can result in the enhancement the performance of concrete.
2. RHEOMIX® 205
(Formerly Rheomix 400A1)
Rheomix 205 is a high range water reducing dispersible powder admixture. It contains a sulphonated polymer and is
especially formulated to impart rheoplastic qualities to concrete and masonry
cement. Rheomix 205 disperses and deflocculates cement particles thereby
increasing the workability and flowability of the concrete mixes.
DOSAGE RATE: Dosage depends upon the mix design, the ambient condition and
the degree of the water reduction and workability required. Typical dosage used is
300-400 grams per 100kg of the weight of the cement. Text mixes should be carried
out to determine optimum dosage.
MIXING: Rheomix 205 can be added with other admixtures provided theses are
added separately to the mix.
PACKAGING: Rheomix 205 is available in 25kg bag and 120g pack.
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3. ADDMIX ULTRA
Concrete Fortifer
Addmix Ultra is a ready-to-use powder admixture comprising of Hi-Grade Super
Plasticizer specially designed to impart high range water reduction, better
workability, and accelerated strength development to cement-based mixtures
intended for concrete structures. It does not contain chloride.
Addmix Ultra is a high range water reduction admixture. It is compatible with any
set retarders air entraining agents approved under ASTM specifications whenever
extended workability is desired. However, trial mixes is necessary since not only the
temperature, but also the type of cement, the nature of aggregate and the method of
mixing, affects the overall performance. It is recommended that the method to be used
for curing, particularly in dry climates, is adequately provided for (curing agents).
DOSAGE: Addmix Ultra is normally dispensed at a rate of 1 sachet for every bag of
cement. Other dosages may also be used depending on the specific working
conditions.
PACKAGING: AddMix Ultra is available in 150g sachet. One box contains 50 sachets.
4. SIKA® RETARDER
Set Retarding Concrete Admixture
Sika Retarder is a highly efficient set‐retarding admixture
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I. METAL FORMS
Metal Forms consist of panels fabricated out of thin steel plates stiffened along the edges by small steel angles. The panel
units can be held together through the use of suitable clamps or bolts and nuts. The panels can be fabricated in large
number in any desired modular shape or size. Steel forms are largely used in large projects or in situation where large
number reuses of the shuttering is possible. This type of shuttering is considered most suitable for circular or curved
structures.
A. BEAMS
A beam is a structural element that primarily resists loads
applied laterally to the beam's axis. Its mode of deflection
is primarily by bending. The loads applied to the beam
result in reaction forces at the beam's support points.
INSTALLATION
Formwork for beams consists of a bottom and two sides (open through section) in addition to their supporting
elements. The bottom is typically made of ply wood or lumber sheathing. The bottom is supported by and fastened
to horizontal joists. Beam sides are also made of plywood or lumber sheathing.
To further support the two sides of the beam and hold them together, additional temporary spreaders are fastened at the
top of the beam sides at regular distances. Temporary spreaders may be made from wood or steel.
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B. COLUMNS
Column Formwork is to be designed to be able to accommodate
relatively high fresh concrete pressures as comparatively small
cross-sections are concreted quickly. Therefore, the joints in
particular are to be formed very carefully and tightly sealed.
The quick and easy adjustment of the cross-section and height with
minimum effort and the least possible number of system
components is an important criterion for the cost-effectiveness of a
column formwork system. In addition, columns with the same
cross-sections are frequently required to be constructed in large
numbers so that the systems need to be quickly transported to the
next place of use without any assembly effort. Furthermore, system
solutions have been developed with which the high demands
frequently placed on concrete surfaces, evenness or the sharp edges
of corners can be fulfilled
C. WALLS
Wall formwork is a simpler than for
other concrete units as the actual forces
against it are less, most of the load being
carried vertically downwards. The
panels at both sides are held in position
by ties. Ties are also used as spacer,
arranging wall thickness. Wall support
systems are usually sloping props at
satisfactory intervals.
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D. SLAB
Slab Formwork is essentially consists of a horizontal load-bearing structure which supports the form lining
and transfers the forces into the shoring. For girder slab formwork, wooden or aluminum girders are
crosswise- mounted and covered with form lining of choice. This construction allows easy adjustment to
accommodate different loads and ground plan geometries. Large-sized slab tables are prefabricated
based on the same principle and then delivered to the construction site. After use, the slab tables are
transported below the slab to a position which can be reached with the crane and, from there, moved to
the new concreting section.
Tables provide a very high level of
safety in particular at the slab
edges, and ensure very fast
shuttering times for large-sized
areas.
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B. H-FRAMES
H-Frames consists of rigid welded frames of two verticals and two horizontals. The frames are interconnected by
scissor cross braces in all bays or alternate bays (for top 20 Meters) of scaffolding through pins welded on frames
and locked in position by spring clips. Cross Braces supplied in sizes to suit frame spacing’s of 3.25,2, 1.5, & 1 M
Other sizes supplied on request.
Another of our rapid-assembly Scaffolds, the 'H' Frame & 'U' Frame scaffold offers speed and convenience of
operation during assembly and dismantling. H' Frame Scaffold Units and heavy duty 6 ft. high units double braced
Verticals with sockets available in 4 ft. Spacing. Very convenient up to 90 ft., light workmen's load and with proper
tying to loos-bearing Porting of building.
C. OTHERS (ALUMINUM)
Aluminum stems from have lighted weight which reduces handling costs and offsets its higher initial material cost.
When compared to steel panels, aluminum panels used for ganged forms weight approximately 50% less. The major
problem with aluminum forms is corrosion: Pure aluminum is attacked chemically by wet concrete. Aluminum alloys
have proven to be very successful in resisting corrosion.
Support trusses fabricated with aluminum alloys have been effectively used for flying forms. These forms are
lightweight and allow large lengths of deck forms to be moved easily. Cast aluminum alloy molds have also been
used successfully to form ornamental concrete products. Aluminum wall forms have also been used to produce
textures on the surfaces of concrete walls.
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Plastic Formworks is manufactured from
specific grade plastic that neither placed
materials adhered to it nor chemical reactions
occur between poured materials and the plastic
form and consequently there will be no any
patch on the surface of reinforced concrete
element.
Nailing and oiling plates are not required prior to concreting because of auto
leveling of plugging system that make plates level automatically and
consequently it takes about 30% lesser time during installing and dismantling
compare with conventional form systems.
Additionally, after its utilization, the plastic forms can be cleaned with water
easily and if it breaks due to bad handling, low voltage hot air gun is used to
seal it.
Other formwork materials such as wood, steel, aluminum produce various
disadvantages which might outweigh their benefits. For example, the
application of wood is considerably costly and create substantial environmental
impacts due to deforestation.
With regard to aluminum formworks, it can be employed many times but its high cost makes it as not very suitable option
to use. In contrary, plastic forms can be recycled and it is environmentally friendly in addition to reduce handling time
and great reusability index.
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A. ALUM T-RUNNERS WALL ANGLES (WITH ACOUSTICAL BOARDS AS CEILING)
B. FURRING, DOUBLE FURRING, CARRYING CHANNEL
An acoustic board is a special kind of board made of sound absorbing materials. Its job is to provide
sound insulation. Between two outer walls sound absorbing material is inserted and the wall is porous.
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Perforated metal, also known as perforated
sheet, perforated plate, or perforated screen,
is sheet metal that has been manually or
mechanically stamped or punched to create
a pattern of holes, slots, or decorative
shapes. Materials used to manufacture
perforated metal sheets include stainless
steel, cold rolled steel, galvanized steel,
brass, aluminum, tinplate, copper, Monel,
Inconel, titanium, plastic, and more.
These metal ceiling tiles are manufactured using high-grade metal, which is obtained from trusted vendors of the market.
The products offered by us are widely demanded in the market for their non-corrosive nature and durability. We are able
to offer the Perforated Metal Ceiling Tile in various sizes of 600 mm x 600 mm or 600 mm x 1200 mm
This Durasteel composite membrane plenum ceiling may be constructed as a self-supporting membrane for areas up 3m
x 2m (maximum span 3m); or as a suspended ceiling system with hangers coincident with the longitudinal framing
channels at 1500mm centres. Promatect -250 panels, fitted to underside of the Durasteel ceiling, contribute to the fire
insulation performance of the system, and also provide a fair face to the ceiling.
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A. METAL WALLS
The Metal Wall is a strong wall that provides structure to a building
and encloses an area.
COMMERCIAL SIZES
12" X 24" 18" x 24"
12" X 36" 18" x 36"
12" X 48" 18" x 48"
12" X 60" 18" x 60"
12" X 72" 30" Long x 12" Deep
INSTALLATION
First, using tin snips, cut the panels to fit around any obstacles on the wall. Then, use an adhesive to secure the metal
wall panels to the wall. Be sure to use an adhesive that will adhere to the metal panels and to the wall surface where the
panels are to be mounted. Panels are be installed over a solid substrate covered with an appropriate water and air barrier
system. Installation methods include clip & seal, rout & return, dry seal, and 1-piece, tight-fit molding.
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C. ALUMINUM CLADDING
Aluwedo provides an exceptional level of flatness together with
high corrosion resistance and has very low coefficient of expansion
Material is easy to fabricate due to it is lightness, rigidity and shock
resistance properties Aluwedo offers excellent mechanical
properties and is lighter than steel and solid aluminum panels.
Aluwedo weight is 3.4 times less than steel and 1.6 times less than
aluminum for equal rigidity.
Applications:
✓ Constructional exterior curtain walls ✓ Advertisement board, display
✓ Decorative renovation for storey- platforms and signboards
added old buildings ✓ Wallboard and ceilings for tunnels
✓ Indoors decoration for interior walls, ✓ Raw materials in industrial purpose
ceilings, bathrooms, kitchens and ✓ Materials used for vehicle and boat
balconies ✓ Packing: wooden pallets fumigated
INSTALLATION
Like every other material, square cladding panels are subject to physical laws. Depending on the climatic influences on
the material, changes in dimension may occur. However, these will have no negative consequences as long as these
handling and installation instructions are followed. The sections below present a detailed description of the most typical
fastening methods: In principle, it is true for all fastening types that a building authority approval and a stability
verification are required for building heights of 8 m and higher.
The starting point for determining the execution details lies in the applicable construction laws, taking into consideration
the location, height, type and use of the structure and the type of cladding application. In particular, buildings taller than
8 m must comply with the provisions regarding fire protection and stability. Generally, the structural engineer
individually specifies the fastening distances required for the structure.
The live loads according to DIN 1055 and the permissible forces according to the approvals must be taken into account
here. The pertinent standards and factory specifications, such as those of the company supplying the framework or
fastening materials, must be complied with as agreed between the customer and the installation company.
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Laminate flooring (also called floating wood tile in the United States) is
a multi-layer synthetic flooring product fused together with
a lamination process. Laminate flooring simulates wood (or
sometimes stone) with a photographic applique layer under a clear
protective layer. The inner core layer is usually composed of melamine
resin and fiber board materials.
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1 W – actual width of laminate flooring in inches (imperial units) with conversion to metric characteristics (centimeters).
2 L – typical length of laminate flooring in inches and centimeters.
3 THK – thickness of laminate planks or tiles in inches and millimeters.
4 S – coverage area by single laminate wood plank or laminated tile in square feet and square meters.
5 N – number of laminate flooring planks or tiles necessary to purchase for an average size 10 x 12 (120 Sq. Ft.) bedroom. Parameter N includes
10% waste factor. Amount of laminate flooring to buy greatly depends on type of a product, room layout and installation method. Square footage
of laminate planks and tiles which has to be purchased can be estimated with a high accuracy only after in home measurements
Underlayment factor
Some laminate flooring sold with 2 mm. thick attached foam underlayment which helps to reduce noise and have
excellent shock absorption properties. If laminate planks or tiles manufactured without underlayment it has to be
purchased separately and installed over wood or concrete subfloor prior to laying flooring. Very inexpensive 25 Ft. x 4
Ft. polyethylene foam rolls which cover 100 Sq. Ft. each can be bought from the shelf of a local flooring retailor. Premium
0.125 in. thick underlayment with STC (sound transmission class) equal or higher than 65 and impact insulation class
(IIC) equal or higher than 68 or 0.25 in. cork are great solutions for reducing noise transmission and provides moisture
barrier in multileveled buildings.
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Cornice is a projecting moulding located where the ceiling and wall meet; in classical architecture, the
projecting top of an entablature; any projecting, ornamental moulding along the top of a wall, arch, etc. that
finishes or “crowns” it; from the Latin corona.
INSTALLATION INFORMATION
1. Sand the top of the wall where the
cornice will be mounted with 120-grit
sandpaper. While not absolutely
necessary, the 'roughing-up' cleans the
wall and ensures a firm bonding when
the adhesive is applied.
2. If you buy the DIY Installation Kit, this comes complete with an extra-wide
mitre box and saw. Place the cornice against the back plate of the mitre box so that
the cornice is upside down. i.e. the edge that will be fixed to the ceiling should be
on the base of the mitre box.
3. You will find it easier to cut small strips of moulding to use for checking the
angles needed to be cut for all the corners and angles in the bathroom. Start off with
45-degree cuts on each section and then adjust until you find the right angle that fits.
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4. The DIY Installation Kit also includes adhesive for mounting the cornice. If you don't purchase the kit you
will need to use a solvent-free adhesive. Apply a bead of adhesive along the top and bottom edge. Don't skimp
when applying the adhesive - too little and the cornice won't be stuck down properly. It's far easier to have a
cloth handy to wipe away any excess adhesive these squeezes out when you press down.
5. For long walls you will need to join sections together. When doing this, add adhesive to the ends before
joining and wipe away any excess.
6. When mounting your cornice to the wall and ceiling, make sure that the top and bottom edges (which are
flat) are against the wall and ceiling.
Finishing
• The adhesive supplied can also be used to fill any gaps and seal around the top and
bottom edges, if necessary.
• Only paint a polystyrene cornice with acrylic paints such as Plascon One Coat
Ceiling paint, or solvent-free enamel paints like Plascon Velvaglo waterbased
enamel.
Soil poisoning is a ‘TRADITIONAL METHOD’ of termite treatment for controlling subterranean termites that have
invaded a building to inject enough residual liquid insecticide (termiticide) formulation into the soil immediately
surrounding and underlying the foundation and footing of the building to create a toxic chemical barrier to the termites.
Methodology:
1. Application of soil treatment along the exterior perimeter
and within the area i.e. cracks in floors of the warehouse
where entry of termites and heavy infestations can possibly
occur.
2. Soil treatment will be conducted by drilling the concrete
slab along the exterior perimeter of the warehouse using an
electric rotary hammer with 12 or 18 mm diameter bit.
Holes will be drilled at a distance of 30 to 50 cm between holes and 40 to 60 cm away from the exterior wall.
3. Drilled holes will be applied with insecticidal solution at the rate of 1 gallon per linear meter.
4. Drilled holes will be plugged with mixed concrete cement and sand after treatment to prevent the escape/emission
of fume of chemicals and maintain the physical appearance of the concrete slab floor.
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An expansion bolt is designed to expand after it has been installed.
Expansion bolts are made from a bolt and a nut inside a sleeve which is
usually made of lead. They are usually used to install items into
masonry, brick or concrete or other materials where threaded screws or
bolts aren't suitable.
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REFERENCES
https://www.penetron.com/products/PENETRON-ADMIX/data-sheet.pdf
https://jardinedistribution.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Rheomix-MSDS.pdf
https://www.bostik.com/globalassets/tdsdocuments/addmix-ultra_philippines_en/technical-data-sheet/bostik-
addmix-ultra-rev1.pdf
https://www.filbuild.com/hbp/matimco/06_mouldings_new_designs.html
https://blinds.lowes.com/docs/guides/measure/MG_Cornice.pdf
http://www.easydiy.co.za/index.php/improve/122-how-to-install-cornice
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5ab1243d5b409b33bf66705c/t/5ad74df688251b1b91f53a36/15240596
89778/Hunter+Douglas_ParklandWoodCornices.April.2018+-+App.pdf
https://www.classicmouldings.com/pdfs/volume_2.pdf
https://sites.google.com/a/20ssi20.com/ssicai-2020/ssicai-other-services/soil-poisoning-barrier-treatment
https://sites.google.com/a/20ssi20.com/ssi-control-asia-chem-corp-2020/our-packages/termite-soil-
poisoning-treatment
https://www.doityourself.com/stry/7-things-to-know-about-an-expansion-bolt
https://www.diynetwork.com/how-to/rooms-and-spaces/floors/how-to-install-laminate-flooring
http://www.rempros.com/dimensions/laminate-flooring-sizes.html
http://www.globalsources.com/gsol/I/Aluminum-composite/p/sm/1148975620.htm#1148975620
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http://www.kirii.com.hk/kirii/catelogues/JH-HardieFlex.pdf
https://werzalit.com/img/downloads/dat/produkte/fassade/MA_square_EN.pdf
http://www.durasteel.net/durasteel-composite-membrane-plenum-ceiling-e240-ei60-below.asp
https://jardinedistribution.com/construction-supplies/cement-additives/rheomix/
http://gdg.ro/shop/sika-retarder-sika-intarzietor-betoane-de-rezistenta/
https://www.filbuild.com/hbp/matimco/06_mouldings_new_designs.html
http://www.fmc.in/Professional-Solutions/Termite-Management/Biflex
https://www.backedbybayer.com/pest-management/termiticides/premise-pre-construction
http://www.pestrolpro.com.au/buy-online/termidor-residual-termiticide-2-5l/
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