DESIGN OF COLUMN

MATERIAL SPECIFICATION:
Concrete, fcu 30 MPa
Reinforcement, fy 460 MPa

DIMENSIONS
Column Height, h 450 mm
Column Base, b 450 mm
Concrete Cover 60 mm
Column Height 850 mm

COLUMN PROPERTIES
Column is Unbraced
lex/b 1.89 Short Column
End Condition - Top 4 BS8110 Clause 3.8.1.6.2
End Condition - Bottom 2 BS8110 Clause 3.8.1.6.2
b 1 BS8110 Table 3.20
Effective Length, le 850 mm

DESIGN USING CHARTS

Max. Moment, M 0.71 kN-m
Max. Axial Load, N 7.23 kN
Max. Shear Load, V 0.32 kN
d/h 0.87
Using Chart No. 28 BS 8110-3
M/bh2 0.008
N/bh 0.036

Use Steel Ratio 0.00

Min. Steel Ratio 0.01

Required Steel Area 2025 mm2

Bar Diameter 16 mm
No. of Bars 12 bars

DESIGN FOR SHEAR

100As/bvd 1.375
vc 0.630 Mpa BS 8110 Table 3.8
Vh/M 0.203 should be less than 1
use Vh/M 0.203
vc' = vc + [(0.6N/Ac)*(Vh/m)]
vc' 0.634 Mpa
Max. vc' = vc * sqrt(1+(N/Acvc))
Max. vc' 0.209 Mpa

Shear Capacity, Vc 42.24 kN ONLY MINIMUM LINKS REQUIRED

Min. Spacing 1 192 mm

Min. Spacing 2 450 mm
Note: 1. See page 16 - 19 of this document for the maximum loads.

Summary:
Adopt 450mmx450mm Column with 12-16mm diameter bars and 10mm diameter links
with maximum spacing of 175mm on center.
BS8110 Clause 3.8.1.6.2
BS8110 Clause 3.8.1.6.2
BS8110 Table 3.20

BS8110 - Part 3

ACI318

BS8110 3.4.5.12

BS8110 Table 3.8

ISOLATED FOOTING DESIGN
FIRE & GAS DETECTOR POLES

INPUT VALUES
Footing Geometry
Footing Thickness, t 300 mm
Footing Length, fL 800 mm along X-direction
Footing Width, fW 800 mm along Z-direction
Column/Pedestal Dimension
Column/Pedestal Length, cL 450 mm
Column/Pedestal Width, cW 450 mm
Pedestal Height, h 550 mm
Reinforced Concrete Property
Unit Weight, wc 24 kN/m3
Concrete Strength, fcu 30 N/mm2
Rebar Strength, fy 460 N/mm2
Concrete Cover, cc 60 mm
Bar Diameter, db 16 mm
Effective Depth, deff 232 mm
Soil Properties
Unit Weight, ws 17.66 kN/m3
Net Soil Bearing Capactiy, SBC 88.29 kN/m2
Sliding and Overturning
Friction Angle, f 25 degrees
Sliding Factor of Safety, FSS 1.5 minimum
Overturning Factor of Safety, FSO 2.0 minimum

DESIGN CALCULATION
Max. Unfactored Load, P 5.161 kN See Page 16
Min. Area Required, Amin=P/SBC 0.06 m2

Area Provided 0.64 m2

Safe in Base Pressure
Check Trial Depth for Moment along X
Max. moment, Mx 0.714 kN-m See Page 17
K = Mx/(fw*d2*fcu) 0.001 BS8110-1997 Sec. 3.4.4.4
Limiting value K shall be less than 0.156
Hence, SAFE
Check Trial Depth for Moment along Z
Max. moment, Mz 0.714 kN-m See Page 17
K = Mz/(fl*d2*fcu) 0.001 BS8110-1997 Sec. 3.4.4.4
Limiting value K shall be less than 0.156
Hence, SAFE
Check Trial Depth for One-way Shear along X
(Shear Plane along X)
Ultimate Axial Load 7.23 kN See Page 17
Ultimate Soil Pressure, Qu 11.29 kPa
Critical Width 175 mm
Ultimate Shear Stress, Vu 0.009 N/mm2
Shear Capacity 1, Vc1 = min(0.8√fcu,5) 4.38 N/mm2 BS8110-1997 3.5.5.2
 Hence, SAFE
V1 = min(100As/bd,3) 0.144 BS8110-1997 Table 3.8
V2 = max(400/d,1) 1.72 BS8110-1997 Table 3.8
V3 = [min(fcu,40)/25]^1/3 1.063 BS8110-1997 Table 3.8
Vc = [0.79*V1^(1/3)*V2^(1/4)*V3]/1.25 0.403 N/mm 2
BS8110-1997 Table 3.8
Vce = 2*d*Vc/av 0.466 N/mm2 BS8110-1997 3.4.5.8
Hence, SAFE
Check Trial Depth for One-way Shear along Z
(Shear Plane along Z)
Critical Width 175 mm
Ultimate Shear Stress, Vu 0.009 N/mm2
Shear Capacity 1, Vc1 = min(0.8√fcu,5) 4.38 N/mm2 BS8110-1997 3.5.5.2
Hence, SAFE
V1 = min(100As/bd,3) 0.144 BS8110-1997 Table 3.8
V2 = max(400/d,1) 1.72 BS8110-1997 Table 3.8
V3 = [min(fcu,40)/25]^1/3 1.063 BS8110-1997 Table 3.8
Vc = [0.79*V1^(1/3)*V2^(1/4)*V3]/1.25 0.403 N/mm 2
BS8110-1997 Table 3.8
Vce = 2*d*Vc/av 0.466 N/mm2 BS8110-1997 3.4.5.8
Hence, SAFE
Check Trial Depth for Punching Shear
Critical Length 1.146 m 1.5*deff from column face
Critical Width 1.146 m 1.5*deff from column face
Critical Area 1.313 m2
Shear Plane Perimeter 4.584 m
Ultimate Shear Stress, Vu 0.01 N/mm2
Shear Capacity 1, Vc1 = min(0.8√fcu,5) 4.38 N/mm2 BS8110-1997 3.5.5.2
Hence, SAFE
V1 = min(100As/bd,3) 0.144 BS8110-1997 Table 3.8
V2 = max(400/d,1) 1.72 BS8110-1997 Table 3.8
V3 = [min(fcu,40)/25]^1/3 1.063 BS8110-1997 Table 3.8
Vc = [0.79*V1^(1/3)*V2^(1/4)*V3]/1.25 0.403 N/mm 2
BS8110-1997 Table 3.8
Vce = 2*d*Vc/av 0.466 N/mm2 BS8110-1997 3.4.5.8
Hence, SAFE

REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
Maximum Bar Size along X
Max. Moment along X, Mx 0.71 kN-m
z 220.4 mm BS8110-1997 3.4.4.4
Calculated Steel Area 7.41 mm2
Minimum Steel Area 1080 mm2 BS8110-1997 Table 3.25
Adopt Steel Area 1080.00 mm2
Number of Bars 6
Actual Spacing 136.00 mm
Minimum Spacing 80 mm
Maximum Spacing 696 mm
Hence, SAFE
Maximum Bar Size along Z
Max. Moment along Z, Mz 0.71 kN-m
 z 220.4 mm BS8110-1997 3.4.4.4
Calculated Steel Area 7.41 mm2
Minimum Steel Area 1080 mm2 BS8110-1997 Table 3.25
Adopt Steel Area 1080.00 mm2
Number of Bars 6
Actual Spacing 136.00 mm
Minimum Spacing 80 mm
Maximum Spacing 696 mm
Hence, SAFE

STABILITY CHECK
Governing Sliding Force 0.32 kN See Page 17
Weight of Ftg 4.61 kN
Weight of Pedestal 2.67 kN
Weight of Soil Above Footing 3.09 kN
Axial Load 7.23 kN
Total Friction Force 8.21 kN
Actual Sliding Factor of Safety 25.484
Hence, SAFE
Governing Overturning Moment 0.71 kN
Governing Righting Moment 9.85 kN
Actual Overturning Factor of Safety 13.802
Hence, SAFE

Summary:
Adopt 800mmx800mmx300mm thick Footing with 6-16mm diameter top and bottom bars
equally spaced both ways.
DESIGN OF HOOKED BOLT (L-TYPE)

Bolt Specification A307

Bolt Yield Strength, Fy 248.00 N/mm2
Bolt Ultimate Strength, Fu 400.00 N/mm2
Concrete Strength, fcu 30.00 N/mm2
No. of Bolts in Tension 2
Bolt Spacing 80 mm
Moment, M 0.71 kN-m
Bolt Tension Load, T 4.46 kN
Bolt Diameter, db 16 mm
Bolt TensionCapacity, Tu = 0.75*ft*Fu*Ag
Tu 45.24 kN Hence, SAFE

Hook Length, Lh = (Tu/2)/(0.7*fcu*db)

67.32 mm
use Lh 75.00 mm Hence, SAFE
Minimum Embedment 12db
Minimum Embedment 192.00 mm
Total Bolt Length 267.00 mm

No. of Bolts in Shear 4

Shear, V 0.32 kN
Bolt Shear Load, V 0.08 kN
Bolt Shear Capacity, Vu 40.21 kN Hence, SAFE