Reinforced Concrete Design

Design of Slabs 2

Design of Two-Way Slab

Moment Coefficient Method

Load Transfer from Two-Way Slab

Bar Detailing

Design Example

Slab on Ground
Mongkol JIRAVACHARADET

SURANAREE INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING

UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING


 






   L  
ก   S
L

G B

B B B B S

G B

(ก) 
  () 
 
ก




ก ก 
ก   !ก 

  S "#   L
S
L

Simple supports
on all four edges

ก




$#$ % &'(ก  b = 1 
  
  S "#
   L ก
ก

L
ก
ก

( L < 2S )

  tmin :

S S Perimeter 2 (L + S)
= ≤ 10 cm
180 180

d   d 

L

1∅ ก
ก

As ≥ RB 9 ≥ Temp. steel

Min. Spacing ≥ ∅ main steel ≥ 4/3 max agg. ≥ 2.5 cm

Max. Spacing ≤ 3 t ≤ 45 cm

 !"
 #
$!!
 ก"  

 -Ms
S/4

+Ms
ก"  -ML -ML S/2
+ML

 -Ms S/4

L/4 L/2 L/4

Middle strip moment: MM = CwS2

Column strip moment: MC = 2MM/3


ก !"

#  ( ! ) 
&! !  


&! !  
&! !  
&! ! 



!"
 #
$!! ( C )
*

*
 
ก()
  ) m
1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5
3 
+

,"-   0.033 0.040 0.048 0.055 0.063 0.083 0.033
- 
   - - - - - - -
+

,ก ก" . 0.025 0.030 0.036 0.041 0.047 0.062 0.025
8!9
  
+

,"-   0.041 0.048 0.055 0.062 0.069 0.085 0.041
- 
   0.021 0.024 0.027 0.031 0.035 0.042 0.021
+

,ก ก" . 0.031 0.036 0.041 0.047 0.052 0.064 0.031
8!9

 
+

,"-   0.049 0.057 0.064 0.071 0.078 0.090 0.049
- 
   0.025 0.028 0.032 0.036 0.039 0.045 0.025
+

,ก ก" . 0.037 0.043 0.048 0.054 0.059 0.068 0.037
 

!"
 #
$!! ( C )
*

*
 
ก()
  ) m
1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5
8!9
 ! 
+

,"-   0.058 0.066 0.074 0.082 0.090 0.098 0.058
- 
   0.029 0.033 0.037 0.041 0.045 0.049 0.029
+

,ก ก" . 0.044 0.050 0.056 0.062 0.068 0.074 0.044
8!9
 9 
+

,"-   - - - - - - -
- 
   0.033 0.038 0.043 0.047 0.053 0.055 0.033
+

,ก ก" . 0.050 0.057 0.064 0.072 0.080 0.083 0.050

ก'! 
(ก)ก


w
wS/3

wS

 ก  
 =
3
45o

w S  3 − m2 
L 
 ก    = 
3  2 


w
wS/3(3-m2)/2
กก

Sn / 4 Sn / 3

Sn / 7 Sn / 4
*+ 

Sn

Ln / 4 Ln / 3

Ln / 7 Ln / 4
Ln
*+  

กก,

ก
L/5

L/5 L =   

ก

 Example: Design two-way slab as shown below to carry the live load 300-kg/m2
fc’ = 240 kg/cm2, fy = 2,400 kg/cm2

4.00 0.10

3.80 0.50
0.20 0.20
Cross section

Min h = 2(400+500)/180 = 10 cm
5.00 4.80
DL = 0.10(2,400) = 240 kg/m2

wu = 1.4(240)+1.7(300) = 846 kg/m2

m = 4.00/5.00 = 0.8

0.85(240)(0.85)  6,120 
ρmax = 0.75  
Floor plan 4,000  6,120 + 4,000 
= 0.0197


&! !  (m = 0.8)
Short span -M(

) +M -M(

)

Moment coeff. C 0.032 0.048 0.064

Max. M = C w S 2 = 0.064 × 846 × 4.02 = 866 kg-m/1 m width

d = 10 - 2(covering) - 0.5(half of DB10) = 7.5 cm

Mu 86,600
Rn = = = 17.11 kg/cm2
φb d2
0.9 × 100 × 7.5 2

0.85fc′  2Rn 
ρ=  1 − 1 −  = 0.0045 ≤ ρmax = 0.0197 OK
fy  0.85fc′ 

As = 0.0045(100)(7.5) = 3.36 cm2

Select short span reinforcement DB10 @ 0.20 m (As = 3.90 cm2)

As,min = 0.0018(100)(10) = 1.8 cm2 > As OK


&! !  (m = 0.8)
Long span -M(

) +M -M(

)

Moment coeff. C 0.025 0.037 0.049

Max. M = C w S 2 = 0.049 × 846 × 4.02 = 663 kg-m/1 m width

d = 10 - 2(covering) - 1.5(half of DB10) = 6.5 cm

Mu 66,300
Rn = 2 = = 17.44 ksc
φb d 0.9 × 100 × 6.5 2

0.85 fc′  2Rn 

≤ ρmax = 0.0197
ρ=  1 − 1 −  = 0.0046 OK
fy  0.85 fc′ 

As = 0.0045(100)(6.5) = 2.97 cm2

Select short span reinforcement DB10 @ 0.20 m (As = 3.90 cm2)

As,min = 0.0018(100)(10) = 1.8 cm2 > As OK


:ก; 



<
ก

//"  Vu = wuS/4 = (846)(4.0)/4

= 846 ก.ก./
.

ก "/
ก φVc = 0.85(0.53) 240 (100)(7.5)

= 5,234 ก.ก./
. OK

=ก
!ก
 
As,min = 0.0018(100)(10) = 1.8 cm2

Select temp. steel reinforcement DB10 @ 0.30 m (As = 2.60 cm2)

 DB10@0.40 
2
DB10@0.20

 
DB10@0.40 
2

0.10
0.50
0.55 0.95
0.95 1.30

0.20 3.80 0.20

 

DB10@0.40 
2
DB10@0.20

 
DB10@0.40 
2

0.10
0.50
0.70 1.20
1.20 1.60

0.20 4.80 0.20

  

*
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$# 3!ก "&"" "#ก $#

ACI ! ... ก !3! .'4+


&"ก "&
  :
(1) .'463 
ก"  
.'4
BXB
ก +3.!"7ก
 ก3

.'4
(2) 3 
ก"  ก '4
.ก 
ก 1/8 

ก 
 )
(3) 3 
 ก$ ก ! "#ก" !  
'4.
 +!"7ก
  ! '3"# 
ก 1/4 !"7ก
3
) "
! )=ก
! 9 8"
!9!8 9 

*
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ขอสอบภย พื้น S1 ขนาด 5x5 เมตร หนา 12 ซม. เหล็กเสริมโมเมนตบวก(เหล็ก

ลาง)กลางแผนพืน้ กําหนดใหเทากับ RB12@0.15# ถาตองการเปด
ขอที่ : 131
ชองโลงกลางแผนพื้น ขนาด 0.80x0.80 เมตร ตองเสริมเหล็กทดแทน
อยางนอยเทาไร?

RB12
As = 1.13 cm2

$  ! ' = 80/15 = 5.33 

 !"7ก ! ' = 1.13×5.33 = 6.02 8
.2

!"7ก  = 6.02/2 = 3.01 8
.2

! 2 DB16 (As = 4.02 @!.2) 




-.
 กก/00
-.
-  10 + 2 5.
- 7ก 8
( ก59
- 8ก &!'*ก//


 Epoxy ก59-.

 (Slab-On-Ground)
2-2.5 8
.
3-5 8
. ≤ t/2

3  GB GB
 . 5-10 8
. 5-10 8
.

3 ก  . 5-10 8

. 45o

5 8
.

 . 5-10 8

. GB

 (Slab-On-Ground)
Soil modeled as springs in the solution of beam on elastic foundation

P P
M M

Soil

P P
M M



 (Joint Spacing)

spacing

9
Max. joint spacing, m

6
Range of
max. spacing
3

0
0 5 10 15 20 30
Slab thickness, cm
 /กก()*+ (Wire mesh)
ก ก
  ก   ก  ก  ก. 737-2531 " fy = 5,000 ก.ก./'.2


  
(ก
∅ :, : /ก ( .5. / .) (กก./ ..)
:   :+ 
∅ 4 .× 4 ., 15 '.× 15 '. 0.838 0.838 1.317
∅ 4 .× 4 ., 20 '.× 20 '. 0.629 0.629 0.988
∅ 4 .× 4 ., 25 '.× 25 '. 0.503 0.503 0.790
∅ 4 .× 4 ., 30 '.× 30 '. 0.419 0.419 0.658
∅ 6 .× 6 ., 20 '.× 20 '. 1.414 1.414 2.220
∅ 6 .× 6 ., 25 '.× 25 '. 1.131 1.131 1.776
∅ 6 .× 6 ., 30 '.× 30 '. 0.943 0.943 1.481

ก/00กD E Subgrade Drag

W

, - T "ก./01ก23ก . As = 456"ก .

ก 1  ('.2)
W = 6ก456
456" (ก.ก./ .)
/=
, - T 
ก 1  L = 3456ก  ( )
FL W F = 9 .:.;3 (1.5 ก <=
>1)
T = A s fs =
2 fs = 
3, "3> ก . (ก.ก./ .'.)
9 .<ก
ก 1 
FL W Eก( : As =
FL (1.4 W ) FL W
=
As = 2 fy 1.43 fy
2 fs

ก <? Wire mesh fy = 5,000 กก./ .'. ,

fs "343 1,700 ก.ก./ .'. 
6
  ! 9.7 / ก,@@456ก  @.23ก 3 3

ก@ 6.0  23?
Wire mesh ก  ก fy = 5,000 ก.ก./'.2

E( 5ก23?ก A = 12 '. 9

Max. joint spacing, m

6ก456 W = 0.12(2,400)
6
= 288 ก.ก./ . Range of
max. spacing
9 .<ก"? 3

FL W 1.5 × 6.0 × 288

As = = 0
1.43 fy 1.43 × 5,000 0 5 10 15 20 30
Slab thickness, cm
= 0.363  .'./

5ก? WWR ∅ 4 ..× 4 .., 30 '.× 30 '. (As = 0.419  .'./ )