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  • Mgiglobalflowsslideshowfinal 140501143539 Phpapp01

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    ArmakahAd
    8 vizualizări11 pagini
    1) Global flows of goods, services, finance, people, and data have expanded significantly over the past few decades as emerging markets have grown in prosperity and digital technologies have increased connectivity. 2) The flow of goods increased 10 times between 1980 and 2011, while the flow of services tripled between 2001 and 2011. 3) The flow of finance grew 1.5 times between 2002 and 2012.

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    1) Global flows of goods, services, finance, people, and data have expanded significantly over the past few decades as emerging markets have grown in prosperity and digital technologies have increased connectivity. 2) The flow of goods increased 10 times between 1980 and 2011, while the flow of services tripled between 2001 and 2011. 3) The flow of finance grew 1.5 times between 2002 and 2012.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    8 vizualizări11 pagini

    Mgiglobalflowsslideshowfinal 140501143539 Phpapp01

    Încărcat de

    ArmakahAd
    1) Global flows of goods, services, finance, people, and data have expanded significantly over the past few decades as emerging markets have grown in prosperity and digital technologies have increased connectivity. 2) The flow of goods increased 10 times between 1980 and 2011, while the flow of services tripled between 2001 and 2011. 3) The flow of finance grew 1.5 times between 2002 and 2012.

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    din 11

    The expanding network of global flows

    Given the rising prosperity in emerging markets


    and the increasing impact of digital technologies,
    a growing share of the world’s economic activity
    involves cross-border flows.
    Flow of goods in 1980

    Eastern Europe and


    Central Asia

    Western
    Europe
    United States
    and Canada
    Other Asia Northeast Asia

    China
    region

    Africa and
    Middle East

    Latin America

    Australasia

    Flow of goods % of global GDP


    Flow of services 100% = $1.8 trillion
    Flow of finance
    >1.00 0.25–0.50 0.05–0.10
    Flow of people
    Flow of data and communication 0.50–1.00 0.10–0.25 0.02–0.05

    Source: UN Comtrade; IMF Balance of Payments; World Development Indicators, World Bank; McKinsey Global Institute analysis
    Flow of goods in 2011
    10x increase since 1980
    Eastern Europe and
    Central Asia

    Western
    Europe
    United States
    and Canada
    Other Asia Northeast Asia

    China
    region

    Africa and
    Middle East

    Latin America

    Australasia

    Flow of goods % of global GDP


    Flow of services 100% = $17.2 trillion
    Flow of finance
    >1.00 0.25–0.50 0.05–0.10
    Flow of people
    Flow of data and communication 0.50–1.00 0.10–0.25 0.02–0.05

    Source: UN Comtrade; IMF Balance of Payments; World Development Indicators, World Bank; McKinsey Global Institute analysis
    Flow of services in 2001

    Eastern Europe and


    Central Asia

    Western
    Europe
    United States
    and Canada
    Other Asia Northeast Asia

    China
    region

    Africa and
    Middle East

    Latin America

    Australasia

    Flow of goods % of global GDP


    Flow of services 100% = $1.5 trillion1
    Flow of finance
    >1.00 0.25–0.50 0.05–0.10
    Flow of people
    Flow of data and communication 0.50–1.00 0.10–0.25 0.02–0.05

    1 Estimated based on 55% coverage with a bilateral data set.


    Source: UN Comtrade; IMF Balance of Payments; World Development Indicators, World Bank; McKinsey Global Institute analysis
    Flow of services in 2011
    3x increase since 2001
    Eastern Europe and
    Central Asia

    Western
    Europe
    United States
    and Canada
    Other Asia Northeast Asia

    China
    region

    Africa and
    Middle East

    Latin America

    Australasia

    Flow of goods % of global GDP


    Flow of services 100% = $4.1 trillion1
    Flow of finance
    >1.00 0.25–0.50 0.05–0.10
    Flow of people
    Flow of data and communication 0.50–1.00 0.10–0.25 0.02–0.05

    1 Estimated based on 61% coverage with a bilateral data set.


    Source: UN Comtrade; IMF Balance of Payments; World Development Indicators, World Bank; McKinsey Global Institute analysis
    Flow of finance in 2002

    Eastern Europe and


    Central Asia

    Western
    Europe
    United States
    and Canada
    Other Asia Northeast Asia

    China
    region

    Africa and
    Middle East

    Latin America

    Australasia

    Flow of goods % of global GDP


    Flow of services 100% = $2.5 trillion
    Flow of finance
    >1.00 0.25–0.50 0.05–0.10
    Flow of people
    Flow of data and communication 0.50–1.00 0.10–0.25 0.02–0.05

    Source: UN Comtrade; IMF Balance of Payments; World Development Indicators, World Bank; McKinsey Global Institute analysis
    Flow of finance in 2012
    1.5x increase since 2002
    Eastern Europe and
    Central Asia

    Western
    Europe
    United States
    and Canada
    Other Asia Northeast Asia

    China
    region

    Africa and
    Middle East

    Latin America

    Australasia

    Flow of goods % of global GDP


    Flow of services 100% = $3.9 trillion
    Flow of finance
    >1.00 0.25–0.50 0.05–0.10
    Flow of people
    Flow of data and communication 0.50–1.00 0.10–0.25 0.02–0.05

    Source: UN Comtrade; IMF Balance of Payments; World Development Indicators, World Bank; McKinsey Global Institute analysis
    Flow of people in 2002
    Total international travelers
    Eastern Europe and
    Central Asia

    Western
    Europe
    United States
    and Canada
    Other Asia Northeast Asia

    China
    region

    Africa and
    Middle East

    Latin America

    Australasia

    Flow of goods Millions of foreign travelers


    Flow of services Total = 833 million
    Flow of finance
    >50 5–10 <1
    Flow of people
    Flow of data and communication 10–50 1–5

    Source: TeleGeography; World Trade Organization; McKinsey Global Institute analysis


    Flow of people in 2010
    Total international travelers 1.3x increase since 2002
    Eastern Europe and
    Central Asia

    Western
    Europe
    United States
    and Canada
    Other Asia Northeast Asia

    China
    region

    Africa and
    Middle East

    Latin America

    Australasia

    Flow of goods Millions of foreign travelers


    Flow of services Total = 1,100 million
    Flow of finance
    >50 5–10 <1
    Flow of people
    Flow of data and communication 10–50 1–5

    Source: TeleGeography; World Trade Organization; McKinsey Global Institute analysis


    Flow of data and communication in 2008
    Total cross-border bandwidth
    Eastern Europe and
    Central Asia

    Western
    Europe
    United States
    and Canada
    Other Asia Northeast Asia

    China
    region

    Africa and
    Middle East

    Latin America

    Australasia

    Flow of goods Bandwidth, Megabits per second (Mbps)


    Flow of services Total = 29 million Mbps
    Flow of finance
    >5 million 500,000–1 million 50,000–100,000
    Flow of people
    Flow of data and communication 1–5 million 100,000–500,000 <50,000

    Source: TeleGeography; World Trade Organization; McKinsey Global Institute analysis


    Flow of data and communication in 2013
    Total cross-border bandwidth 7x increase since 2008
    Eastern Europe and
    Central Asia

    Western
    Europe
    United States
    and Canada
    Other Asia Northeast Asia

    China
    region

    Africa and
    Middle East

    Latin America

    Australasia

    Flow of goods Bandwidth, Megabits per second (Mbps)


    Flow of services Total = 201 million Mbps
    Flow of finance
    >5 million 500,000–1 million 50,000–100,000
    Flow of people
    Flow of data and communication 1–5 million 100,000–500,000 <50,000

    Source: TeleGeography; World Trade Organization; McKinsey Global Institute analysis

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