Scribd Logo
Încărcați

Bine ați venit la Scribd!

  • Visualization The Noise at Signals: Example 1

    Încărcat de

    Luis Alcántara
    10 vizualizări3 pagini
    This document discusses adding noise to signals in MATLAB. It provides 4 examples of adding different types of noise to basic signals like sine waves and square waves. Example 1 adds random noise using randn. Example 2 generates white Gaussian noise using wgn. Example 3 uses awgn to add noise at 15dB SNR to a square wave. Example 4 adds noise at 20dB SNR to a sine wave. It concludes with two exercises asking the student to generate signals, add noise using the two methods, and display the original and noisy signals.

    Descriere originală:

    qre

    Titlu original

    qewr

    Drepturi de autor

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Formate disponibile

    PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd

    Vi se pare util acest document?

    Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

    Raportați acest document
    This document discusses adding noise to signals in MATLAB. It provides 4 examples of adding different types of noise to basic signals like sine waves and square waves. Example 1 adds random noise using randn. Example 2 generates white Gaussian noise using wgn. Example 3 uses awgn to add noise at 15dB SNR to a square wave. Example 4 adds noise at 20dB SNR to a sine wave. It concludes with two exercises asking the student to generate signals, add noise using the two methods, and display the original and noisy signals.

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    10 vizualizări3 pagini

    Visualization The Noise at Signals: Example 1

    Încărcat de

    Luis Alcántara
    This document discusses adding noise to signals in MATLAB. It provides 4 examples of adding different types of noise to basic signals like sine waves and square waves. Example 1 adds random noise using randn. Example 2 generates white Gaussian noise using wgn. Example 3 uses awgn to add noise at 15dB SNR to a square wave. Example 4 adds noise at 20dB SNR to a sine wave. It concludes with two exercises asking the student to generate signals, add noise using the two methods, and display the original and noisy signals.

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    din 3

    Radiocommunications Systems

    2º CFGS Sistemas Telecomunicación e Informática


    Alvaro Giribet

    Contents

    VISUALIZATION THE NOISE AT SIGNALS

    Práctice

    Visualization and recognition of signals with noise in the frequency and time domain using
    MATLAB.

    Objetives:

    Upon completion of the work, the student will be able to:

    • Display and represent basic signals in MATLAB.

    • Adding noise to basic signals.

    • Simulate communication channels using MATLAB.

    Develop:

    The rand and randn functions, predefined in MATLAB, generate pseudorandom numbers of
    uniform and normal distribution respectively. Therefore, we can add random noise signal to
    any normal distribution following the procedure shown in Example 1.

    Example 1:
    % Add noise to a sine wave using random numbers (randn - normal distribution)

    >> randn('state',0);

    >> t=0:0.001:10; % time axis from 0 to 10 in increments of 0.001

    >> g=sin(2*pi*2*t); % Sinewave

    >> g_noise=g+0.25*randn(size(t)); % Add a random vector (noise)

    >> subplot(211)

    >> plot(t,g)

    >> subplot (212)


    Radiocommunications Systems
    2º CFGS Sistemas Telecomunicación e Informática
    Alvaro Giribet

    >> plot(t,g_noise)

    A more convenient way to add Gaussian white noise signal is to use the predefined functions
    wgn and awgn. If we simply want to generate a vector signal with white noise, we can use the
    wgn function (see Example 2)

    Example 2:
    % 'Noise Vector' 1000 elements and 2 dBm power

    >> noise=wgn(1000,1,2,'dBm'); % Generate WGN (White Gaussian Noise)

    >> t=(1:1:1000); % Generate the time axis

    >> plot(t,noise)

    The function awgn generates noise for a given value of SNR. Thus, we can simulate the pass of
    the signal through a channel with certain characteristics of noise. In Example 3 we define a
    square signal and add a signal / noise ratio SNR = 15dB:

    Example 3:

    % Add Noise AWGN to a square signal with SNR = 15 dB

    >> t=0:0.01:10; % We define the time axis

    >> g=square(t); % Generate square wave

    >> g_noise=awgn(g,15); % Generate the square signal with noise SNR = 15

    >> subplot(211)

    >> plot(t,g)

    >> subplot(212)

    >> plot(t,g_noise)

    In the following example (Example 4) we define a sinusoid with a signal / noise ratio
    SRN=20dB:
    Radiocommunications Systems
    2º CFGS Sistemas Telecomunicación e Informática
    Alvaro Giribet

    Example 4:
    % Add Noise AWGN to a square signal with SNR = 20 dB

    >> t=0:0.001:1; % We define the time axis

    >> g=sin(2*pi*10*t); % We generate the sine signal frequency 10 Hz

    >> subplot(311)

    >> plot(t,g)

    >> g_noise=awgn(g,20); % Generate the signal with noise

    >> subplot(312)

    >> plot(t,g_noise)

    >> subplot(313)

    >> plot(g,g_noise) % We compare the two signals.

    Once the examples made, and understood with the conclusions in memory, you must do the
    following:

    Exercise 1:

    1st Perform a sinusoidal signal frequently 100Hz, where it is drawn on the screen at least 2
    cycles of the same, and at most 10.

    2nd Add to this a Gaussian noise signal by the two methods studied, and on the screen
    represent the three signals.

    Exercise 2:

    1st Perform a square signal with frequency 100Hz, where it is drawn on the screen at least 2
    cycles of the same, and at most 10.

    2nd Add to this signal a Gaussian noise with SNR = 35dB by the two methods studied, and
    represent on the screen the three signals.

    S-ar putea să vă placă și