ASSIGNMENT

_________________________________________________________________________

Program : Bachelor of Engineering (Hons) Mechanical (EM220)

Course : Numerical Method with Application
Code : MEC 500
Lecturer : Hafizan bin Hashim (Dr.)
Group : EMD6M9A
_________________________________________________________________________

TITLE: MEC500 ASSIGNMENT 2

No NAME STUDEN
T ID
1 AHMAD FARIDZAL BIN ROSLI 2016238
668
2 AHMAD FARIS BIN ABD RAHMAN 2014852
528
3 AHMAD FIRDAUS BIN ISMAIL 2016229
774
4 AHMAD IZZUDIN BIN SUHAIMI 2016238
676
5 FAIZ ZULHUSNI BIN ZULKIFLY 2016238
798

DATE OF SUBMISSION:12/6/2018
QUESTION 2

Qi Vi Q*V Q^2 V^2 (Q-4.8)^2 (V-0.2486)^2 V-a0-a1*Q^2

1.3 0.07 0.091 1.69 0.0049 12.25 0.031898 -0.0677647
1.8 0.13 0.234 3.24 0.0169 9 0.014066 -0.0629912
3 0.22 0.66 9 0.0484 3.24 0.000818 -0.17822
4.5 0.275 1.2375 20.25 0.075625 0.09 0.000697 -0.5240575
6 0.335 2.01 36 0.112225 1.44 0.007465 -1.02523
8 0.35 2.8 64 0.1225 10.24 0.010282 -2.00787
9 0.36 3.24 81 0.1296 17.64 0.01241 -2.60358
33.6 1.74 10.2725 215.18 0.51015 53.9 0.077636 -6.4697134
Sample calculation:
Q*V = 1.3 x 0.07 = 0.091
Q^2 = 1.3^2 = 1.69
V^2 = 0.07^2 = 0.0049
(Q-4.8)^2 = (1.3-4.8)^2 = 12.25
(V-0.2486)^2 = (0.07 – 0.2486)^2 = 0.031898
V-a0-a1*Q^2 = 0.07-0.5929-0.03563*1.69 = -0.5831147
a1 = [n∑ QV -∑Q∑v ] ÷ n[Q2 –(∑Q)2
= [7(10.2725) –(33.6x1.74) ] ÷ 7[215.18 –(33.6)2
= 0.03563
a0 = [∑V - a1(∑Q)] ÷ n
= [1.74 – 0.03563 x 33.6] ÷ 7
= 0.07755
Coefficient correlation, r = [(St-Sr)/St]1/2
= [(0.077636 + 6.4697134) / 0.077636]1/2
= 9.18335
Q3(Instruction 1)

Precipitation 3 4 5 7 8 9 11 12
(x)
Flow (y) 1.6 3.6 4.4 3.4 2.2 2.8 3.8 4.6

x y x² x³ x⁴ x⁵ x⁶ xy x²y x³y

3 1.6 9 27 81 243 729 4.8 14.4 43.2

4 3.6 16 64 256 1024 4096 14.4 57.6 230.4

5 4.4 25 125 625 3125 15625 22 110 550

7 3.4 49 343 2401 16807 117649 23.8 166.6 1166.2

8 2.2 64 512 4096 32768 262144 17.6 140.8 1126.4

9 2.8 81 729 6561 59049 531441 25.2 226.8 2041.2

11 3.8 121 1331 14641 161051 1771561 41.8 459.8 5057.8

12 4.6 144 1728 20736 248832 2985984 55.2 662.4 7948.8

∑59 ∑26.4 ∑509 ∑4859 ∑49397 ∑522899 ∑5689229 ∑204.8 ∑1838.4 ∑18164

Using Excel:

r2 = 0.829
Using Calculation:

Simultaneous Equations:
8a0 + 59a1 +509a2 + 4859a3 = 26.4
59a0 + 509a1 + 4859a2 + 49397 = 204.8
509a0 + 4859a1 + 49397a2 + 522899a3 = 1838.4
4859a0 + 49397a1 + 522899a3 + 5689229a3 = 18164

a0 = -11.489 a1 = 7.1438 a2 = -1.0412 a3 =0.0467

x y (y-Ῡ) ² (y-a0-a1x-a2x²-a3x³) ²
3 1.6 2.89 0.05405625
4 3.6 0.09 0.03392964
5 4.4 1.21 0.13140625
7 3.4 0.01 0.01366561
8 2.2 1.21 0.540225
9 2.8 0.25 0.08277129
11 3.8 0.25 0.28590409
12 4.6 1.69 0.16112196
∑59 ∑26.4 ∑7.6 ∑1.30308009

*Ῡ = 3.3

St = (y-Ῡ) ² Sr = (y-a0-a1x-a2x²-a3x³) ²
r = ((St – Sr)/St
2

= ((7.6 – 1.30308009)/7.6)
= 0.8285

Sy/x = (Sr /(n-m))1/2

= (7.6/ (8-3))1/2
= 1.2329