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WRITING C (2 CREDITS)
Week 1: INTRODUCTION
Course Description
■ Behave in class
■ Communication devices are not allowed to be used
during in class
■ Every assignment and other requirement must be
submitted on time (check the timeline)
■ Plagiarism is strictly prohibited, “E” mark will be
given to those who do plagiarism
Course Schedule
■ The in-class sessions will be conducted until week 5
■ Week 1 to Week 5
• Lecturing session, choosing the research topic and
assignments
■ Week 6 to Week 12
• Consultation session with supervisor (6 times at
minimum)
■ Mid-term Exam (Week 8)
• Submission deadline of Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 to
Class Lecturer
■ Week 12
• Proposal submission period
■ Week 13 and 14
• Proposal evaluation period
Grading System (1)
■ Eprt (10%)
■ Final Project Proposal (70%)
Supervisor (40%)
Reviewer (30%)
Grading System (2)
Nilai Skor
Matakuliah Nilai Mata Kuliah
(NSM) (NMK)
8
0 < NSM A
7
0 < NSM ≤ 80 AB
6
5 < NSM ≤ 70 B
6 < NSM ≤ 65 BC
0
50 < NSM ≤ 60 C
4
0 < NSM ≤ 50 D
NSM ≤ 40 E
Reference
■ Grading:
The completeness of sub-chapter
The conformity with writing system in Final Project Proposal
Research
(Scientific Method)
■ Formulate Hypothesis
■ Execute Experiment
■ Analyze Test Result
■ Generalize Hypothesis
Theory/Law (New
Knowledge)
■ Publish the New Knowledge
Scientific Attitude
Refinement of theory
(pure research) Theoretical Framework
or or
Implementation
(applied research) Network of Associations
Interpretation
of Data Hypotheses
Analysis
of data Constructs Concepts
Data Research
Operational definitions
Collection design
Research Characteristics (1)
Purposiveness
1. Start With A Definite Aim Or Purposes For The Research
Rigor
1. Carefulness, Scrupulousness, And The Degree Of Exactitude
In Research Investigation
2. Required A Good Theoretical Base And Sound Methodological Design
Testability
1. Hypotheses Can Be Tested By Applying Certain Statistical Test
To The Data Collected For The Purpose
Research Characteristics (2)
Replicability
1. To Have Confidence, The Research Is Repeated In Other Similar
Circumstances
Precision And Confidence
1. Precision Reflects The Degree Of Exactitude Of The Result Base On The
Sample
2. Precision Reflect To How Close The Finding
3. Confidence Refers To The Probability That Our Estimations Or
Testing Hypothesis Are Correct
Research Characteristics (3)
Objectivity
1. Results Should Be Based On The Facts Resulting From The Actual
Data Not On Our Subjective Or Emotional Value
Generalizability
1. Refers To The Scope Of Applicability Of The Research Finding In One
Organizational Setting To Another Setting
Parsimony
1. Simple
Type of Research(1)
Applied
Basic Research Research
1. Curiosity 1. Need/Problem
Product/Services/Meth
2. Theory/Explanation 2. od
3. Neutral 3. Purposive
4. Public Domain 4. Private Domain
Discovery Invention
TYPE OF RESEARCH(1)
Discovery Invention
Types of Research(2)
■ Basic Research
Add or Contribute to The Body of Knowledge In A Particular Area
Generate More Knowledge And Understanding of The Phenomena That
Occur And to Build Theory
■ Applied Research
Solve A Problem In The Work Setting
Take The Decision And Action Properly And Effectively
RESEARCH
TYPES
Research Types (1)
■ Qualitative
– Natural setting
– Descriptive
– Concern with process rather then outcomes
– Inductive
– Meaning is essential
■ Quantitative :
– Concrete/empiric
– Objective
– Systematic
– Measured and rational
Research Types (2)
Based on the aim:
– Basic research
– Research and development
– Applied research
Input
Symptom/Need Problem (Incl.Outcome)
M
et
Analysis(Incld. Experimentation)
ho
d
Synthesis of Alt. Solution
Solution, System, or
Output Process
Engineering
Design Process
Identification of Need
Problem Definition
Search
Constraint
Criteria
Alternative Solution
Analysis
Decision
Specification
Communication
WHY IE WAS
BORN ?
Industrial Engineering ?
People/Man
+
Material + Equipment + Information +
Energy
Integrated System
Systemic Approach
Problem
Difference
Expectation Reality
Objective Achievement
HOW TO GET
THE
SOLUTION?
Problem
Yes
Common Sense? Use&Choose
No
Yes
Model Standard? Formulate
Solution
Decision
Model Building Process
Analyses of System
Modeler •Problem Formulation Real System
•Components Model
Model Formulation
Solution
No
Valid ?
Yes
Stop
Analysis of System
Decision Criteria
Solution + Judgment
Scientific Art
Basic Knowledge And Tool
■ Basic knowledge
■ Mathematics
■ Physical Phenomena
■ Social Science
■ Tool
■ Method and Engineering Analysis
■ Model
■ Process
■ Design
■ Systemic and Integrated
What IE Has To Do?
1. Problem Identification
2. Generate Alternatives
3. Know the Standard Models
4. Decide Performance Criteria
5. Choose the Best Solution
6. Make Decision
7.Anticipate Managerial Implication
8. Action
Impact of Operations Research