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= 76.80 m.
8. A DQDB bus operates at 140 Mbps. Assume that the size of the frame header is negligible
in comparison with the frame’s length. Estimate the number of slots contained in one
frame, if each slot contains
1
Answer Duration of 1 bit = = 71.42 ns
140×106
a. 18 bytes
125µs
Answer Number of slots = = 12.15
18×8×71.42×10−9
The number of slots contained in one frame is 12.15
b. 1561 bytes
125µs
Answer Number of slots = = 0.14
1561×8×71.42×10−9
The number of slots contained in one frame is 0.14
9. With reference to IP version 4:
a. What are the three main classes of IP addresses?
Answer There are 3 classes A, B and C.
Class Number of Networks Number of hosts Address range
Answer CD462605 = 12 13 4 6 5 6 0 5
Convert Hexadecimal to Decimal
12 x 167 = 3221225472
13 x 166 = 218103808
4 x 165 = 4194304
6 x 164 = 393216
5 x 163 = 20480
6 x 162 = 1536
0 x 161 = 0
5 x 160 = 5
= 3221225472 + 218103808 + 4194304 + 393216 + 20480 + 1536 + 0 + 5
= 3443938821
Dotted decimal format = 344.393.882.1
Convert decimal to binary
2)344 0
2)172 0
2)86 0
2)43 1
2)21 1
2)10 0
2)5 1
2)2 0
1
34410= 1010110002
2)393 1
2)196 0
2)98 0
2)49 1
2)24 0
2)12 0
2)6 0
2)3 1
1
39310= 1100010012
2)882 0
2)441 1
2)220 0
2)110 0
2)55 1
2)27 1
2)13 1
2)6 0
2)3 1
1
88210 = 11011100102
110 = 000000012
Binary number = 101011000.110001001.1101110010.00000001
10. With reference to the TCP/IP suite explain the following terms
a. Static addressing
Answer Static address is static internet protocol which is its permanent address means
it cannot change. It is specified by an Internet service provider to each computer and is
used like an ID of each computer which they use it to connect to each other and locate
themselves. For example when you want to enter into a website, your computer will be
asked for the address then they can access. However, when the internet first came out,
the static address wasn’t required and it was limited. According to it cannot change and
won’t be gone, some of them haven’t been used and it turned out wasting static address.
So there wasn’t enough static address for every computer which have been coming out
every day.
b. Dynamic addressing
Answer Dynamic address is dynamic internet protocol which is its temporary address,
which has been used after Static address wasn’t enough for every computer. Dynamic
address can be given to the next computer when it isn’t used (it’s reusable). It works
similar to the static address but the user don’t need to care about the number that much
and it won’t waste like static address.