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www.nti-audio.com
NTi Audio AG
Im alten Riet 102, 9494 Schaan
Liechtenstein, Europe
is an ISO 9001:2008 certified company.
Firmware V3.31
Version 3.31.00 / Aug 2017
Table of Contents
4
Introduction
1. Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the XL2 Audio and Acoustic Analyzer. How to Read this Manual
The XL2 Analyzer forms the unique combination of a state-of- The XL2 push buttons are displayed as icons , , , ,
the-art Sound Level Meter, a comprehensive Acoustic Analyzer , , , , . A detailed description of the push buttons is
as well as a powerful Audio Analyzer. The wide range of func- listed in the chapter Overview - Operation.
tionalities is tailored for:
Menu items displayed on the XL2 page screens are shown in
• Audio-Acoustic Installations this user manual by a bold font, e.g., SLMeter, Parameter, ...
-- Installed Sound
-- Life Safety Systems
-- AV Installations
-- Cinemas
• Noise Monitoring
-- Unattended Noise Monitoring
-- Environmental Noise
-- Occupational Health
-- Vehicle Noise
• Live Sound
-- Sound Level Monitoring
-- Front of House & PA Rental
• Broadcast
• Building Acoustics
• Sound Power
• Condition Monitoring
• Industrial Quality Control
5
Introduction
6
Overview
6 Digital I/O 9
Headphone
Output
1 5 USB Connector
XLR Input 3
Voice Note Input 8 TOSLink Output
2 4 DC Power Socket
RCA Input 7 SD Card
7
Overview
8
Overview
9 8 7 6
The speaker is activated and the speaker or headphone
icon appears in the upper menu bar.
2 3 4
1 Page Control
Switches among various screens depending on the menu
function selected.
9
Overview
• Hold the speaker button down and adjust the level • 1/12 Oct + Tol: The limit button lights up green for results
of the speaker and headphone outputs with the rotary within tolerance and red for out of tolerance results.
wheel . Digital gain control prevents gain increases be-
yond a level that will cause signal clipping. The maximum 5 Pause
gain setting depends on the connected input signal. Pauses the current measurement. Press the pause button
• The headphone output provides a linear output signal or the start/stop button to continue the measure-
using the SLMeter function (for input levels of approx. ment. The data logging is continued in the function SLMe-
-30 dBu and higher, which equals at M2230: 85 dBA, ter/RTA during the pause period and listed in the log file.
M2211: 92 dBA utilizing a pink noise test signal).
6 Start/Stop
3 Power & Backlight Starts and stops a measurement.
The power button switches the instrument on. The XL2 is
immediately ready for operation. Holding down the power 7 Enter
button for one second switches the XL2 off. Additionally, Confirms a selection.
a brief press of the power button toggles the backlight
during operation. 8 Rotary Wheel
Selects the required measurement function or the individu-
4 Limit al measurement parameter.
• SLMeter: The limit button lights up green, yellow or red
according to the settings in the Limit page. Press the 9 ESC
limit button to access the Limit page. For more details Terminates an entry, returns to the top menu level or closes
visit the chapter Sound Level Meter: Limits. an open window.
• FFT + Tol: The limit button lights up green for results
within tolerance and red for out-of-tolerance results.
• Polarity: The limit button lights up green at positive polar-
ity and red at negative polarity.
10
Overview
Updating of display
• Numeric values
Updated every 500ms independent of the measurement
function. The maximum time span between the end of
the measurement period and the first test result display is
500ms.
• Graphs and spectra
Updated every 50ms
The display is updated continuously during measurement.
11
Overview
12
Overview
ASD An NTi Audio measurement microphone with The battery is being recharged by the mains
automated sensor detection ASD is connect- power adapter or the USB connection to PC.
ed. The XL2 reads the electronic data sheet of
the microphone and switches the 48V phan- Using standard AA batteries:
tom power automatically on No level indication as long as U > 4.5 Volt.
Level indication 0% (U < 4.5 Volt). The batteries
48V Phantom power is switched off.
are almost empty and should be replaced.
8 Real-Time Clock
The real-time clock is set in the System menu. Using mains or supply:
No indication of battery status.
13
Getting Started
14
Getting Started
3.
Switch off the XL2 for faster recharging by
mains power adapter or USB connection.
2.
Caution
• Switch the XL2 off prior opening the battery
1.
cover in order to prevent any electronic dis-
charges.
• Avoid short-circuits.
• Operate and charge the battery between 0°C
and 45°C (32°F - 113°F).
• Do not heat the battery above 60°C.
• Do not place the battery in or near fire.
• Do not solder directly on to the battery.
• Do not disassemble the battery.
• Do not insert the battery in reverse polarity.
• Remove the battery for applications with a
connected mains power adapter over mul-
tiple weeks.
15
Getting Started
AA-Batteries
Alternatively, the XL2 can be powered by AA type batteries
1.
• Switch the XL2 off prior opening the battery
cover in order to prevent any electronic dis-
charges.
• Use only similar batteries from the same
manufacturer.
• Replace discharged batteries with new ones.
• Do not mix used and new batteries.
• During operation, the battery temperature
may increase noticeably. This is not a defect.
• Remove all batteries if the XL2 is not to be
used over a long period of time.
16
Getting Started
1. 2. 3.
17
Getting Started
18
Getting Started
19
Getting Started
Press power and hold it down for one second to switch off
the XL2.
The measurement function is selected.
20
Getting Started
Setting the Parameters with the Rotary Wheel Calibration prior Measurement
• Turn the rotary wheel to navigate within the display
screen. We recommend the daily calibration of the XL2 Analyzer with
the precision calibrator. This ensures accurate measurement
The selected parameter is highlighted with a black back- results.
ground.
For more details see chapter Calibration.
• Confirm with enter .
Now the parameter is set.
21
Sound Level Meter
The Type Approval Option upgrades the instrument to the • SLMeter/RTA function
XL2-TA, the sound level meter dedicated to certified measure- -- Recording of linear wav-files (24 bit, 48 kHz)
ments. The XL2 with the M2230 microphone forms a type ap- -- Percentiles for wide band and spectrum with flexible set-
proved sound level meter offering class 1 performance accord- ting from 0.1% to 99.9%
ing IEC61672 (see chapter Options and Accessories) -- Sound Exposure Level LAE
-- 100ms logging
For example, Actual, Lmin, Lmax, Leq with frequency weight- -- Event-triggered audio and data recording
ing A, C and Z and time weighting F and S can be measured -- Time weighting: Impulse (LxI, LxIeq with x= A, C, Z)
at the same time. All measurement results are simultaneously -- True peak level in 1/1 and 1/3 octave resolution
available. You may log all acquired level information, including -- Clock-Impulse Maximum Level (TaktMax) and values as
real-time information, onto the removable SD Card. To com- specified in DIN 45645-1
plete the documentation of the measured sound pressure lev- -- Impulsiveness detection in accordance with BS4142:2014
els, the XL2 offers wav-file recording, as well as the facility and NordTest ACOU 112
to add voice notes for each measurement. The XL2 measures • FFT function
correction values between the loudest point of the live event -- High-resolution Zoom-FFT with selectable frequency
and the actual measurement positions in accordance with DIN ranges and resolution up to 0.4 Hz in the range of 5 Hz to
15905-5 and SLV. In parallel with the wide band parameters, 20 kHz
the XL2 measures the real-time spectrum either in 1/1 or 1/3 • RT60 function
octave-band resolution. The RTA perfectly suits tasks such as -- Reverberation time RT60 in 1/3 octave resolution
optimization of sound systems
22
Sound Level Meter
The sound level meter offers different pages: 123 SLMeter: Sound Level Meter
Displays the selected broadband sound level results. You can
Page Selection using the Page Button change the font size of the result. Depending on the font size
• Press page to toggle between the 123 SLMeter page chosen, the XL2 shows 3 or 5 results simultaneously. Individual
and the RTA page. frequency weighting, time weighting, actual, minimum, maxi-
mum and correction values can be chosen for each displayed
Page Selection using the Rotary Wheel result.
• Select the page 123 SLMeter with the rotary wheel .
• Confirm with enter .
RTA: Real-Time Spectrum
Displays the 1/3 or 1/1 octave spectrum of the selected sound
level within the audio band. Additionally the wide band result is
shown graphically by a bar.
23
Sound Level Meter
Selected Logs up to 10 different individually-defined sound KSET Correction: Setup of Correction Values
pressure levels. This page provides a wizard to measure correction values,
which could be helpful for compliant sound level monitoring
of live events. It measures the correction values between
Event Trigger: Event Setting (optional) the actual measurement position and the loudest posi-
The event function is available with the optional Extended tion accessible by the audience. The XL2 displays and logs
Acoustic Pack. The XL2 event feature offers the following func- the selected sound pressure levels including the correction
tionalities: values, allowing the sound engineer to monitor the sound
• Automated event triggered at noise levels above/below a level at the loudest position in the audience. The measure-
preset value including setting markers for specific noise cat- ment meets the requirements of the standards DIN15905-5
egories. Application example: Recording the noise level for and SLV. For details refer to chapter Correction Value KSET.
LAF > 80 dB.
• Event triggered by external key press of the XL2 Input Key-
pad. You can utilize four keys (1-4) to categorize any noise of
interest or noise to be later excluded in the post-processing.
A typical application is categorizing any annoying industrial
noise by persons living in the neighborhood.
24
Sound Level Meter
25
Sound Level Meter
Overview
Numeric Result Page Real-Time Analyzer Page
The numeric result page 123 SLMeter displays the selected The real-time analyzer page RTA measures and displays
broadband sound level results. You can change the font size of the 1/3 or 1/1 octave spectrum from 6.3 Hz to 20 kHz including
the result. Depending on the font size chosen, the XL2 shows wideband results. The real-time spectrum RTA is measured in
three or five results simultaneously. Individual frequency parallel with the A and Z-weighted wideband levels.
weighting, time weighting, actual, minimum, maximum and
correction values can be chosen for each displayed result.
8 17
16
9
15
10
1
11
12
14
2
3
13
7
6
4 5
26
Sound Level Meter
27
Sound Level Meter
28
Sound Level Meter
For example, the cycle time setting is 30 minutes 48V Phantom power is switched off.
and the measurement starts at 7.50 a.m. -> the
first test cycle measures from 7.50 - 8.00 a.m. 9 Result Symbols / Capture
Thereafter a new test cycle starts automatically This field offers two functions:
for 30 minutes. The 30-minute cycles repeat until
the measurement is stopped. • Symbols for measurement results 15
The measurements in the synchronized repeat Upper RTA parameter displayed as line.
timer mode start exactly on the half or full hour in
accordance with DIN 15905. Lower RTA parameter displayed as bargraph.
29
Sound Level Meter
Lower parameter displayed as bargraph. • Select the X-Axis with the rotary wheel and confirm
with enter .
• Toggle with the rotary wheel between the ranges.
• Confirm with enter .
30
Sound Level Meter
Z Broadband sound pressure level without any fre- The cursor readout 11 displays the measure-
quency weighting ment results of the selected frequency band.
31
Sound Level Meter
17 Measurement Unit • The measured sound pressure level is just above the residual
Select the measurement unit as follows: noise of the connected NTi Audio measurement microphone.
This reduces the measurement accuracy -> choose another
dB Sound level in dBSPL microphone designed for low level measurements.
This measurement unit is permanently selected
when an NTi Audio measurement microphone
with electronic data sheet is connected.
LOW - Indication
The low indicator for an individual level “<” is displayed when: The low condition is registered in the log and report files in the
• The measured sound pressure level is below the selected column “Low(eq/peak)“ individually for all frequency weight-
linear measurement range. In this case the results shown ings, the RMS and the peak levels.
are most likely higher than the actual sound pressure level ->
choose the next lower measurement range.
32
Sound Level Meter
Overload Indication
33
Sound Level Meter
34
Sound Level Meter
The pop-up window FREQ WEIGHTING appears.
The pop-up window extends with TIME WEIGHTING.
• Select the frequency weighting A. • Select the required time weighting; e.g. (=Fast).
35
Sound Level Meter
The pop-up window extends with PARAMETER settings.
The pop-up window extends with CORRECTION settings.
36
Sound Level Meter
37
Sound Level Meter
38
Sound Level Meter
39
Sound Level Meter
40
Sound Level Meter
41
Sound Level Meter
42
Sound Level Meter
2
3
43
Sound Level Meter
Leq, Lmax, The RTA Leq, Lmin, Lmax levels are stored
Lmin in the report.
2 Report Values
Choose between the following result reporting:
The pop-up window for level selection appears.
44
Sound Level Meter
Logging 1 Logging
Select Logging with the rotary wheel and press enter
The XL2 features a powerful sound level meter data logger, to enable the automated logging of test results.
which allows you to record all required sound level values dur-
ing the selected period of time. All results are logged onto the On The XL2 logs measurement data every
SD Card. The measurement results can be loaded to a PC for interval dt 2 .
documentation and visualization. The LOG menu offers the de-
tailed setup of the log report. Off No Logging
2 Interval Dt
Adjust the logging interval. The optional Extended Acoustic
Pack offers the additional 100 ms logging.
1
2
3
3 Add Spectra
4 Select Yes to additionally log the RTA spectrum at each log-
5 ging interval.
6
7
45
Sound Level Meter
On Audio logging is activate from mea- Selected Logs a subset of up to 10 different sound
surement start to stop. pressure levels, including correction values if
you require.
Events Only Audio logging of triggered events
only. • Select Log Values with the rotary wheel .
• Press enter to toggle between All and Selected.
For more details read the chapters Wav-File Recording and
Events. 7 Selected Log Values
By setting Selected at 5 up to 10 individual log values can
5 Format be chosen.
Choose among the following audio recording settings: • Select the first value Lxx with the rotary wheel and
press enter .
Compressed Compressed audio logging
The pop-up window for level selection appears.
Compressed+AGC Compressed audio logging with
automated gain control • Select the logging level with the rotary wheel and con-
firm with enter .
24Bit_48kHz Linear audio logging in 24 bit,
48 kHz resolution (optional with At 100ms Logging is the log value selection limited to five
Extended Acoustic Pack) different parameters.
46
Sound Level Meter
47
Sound Level Meter
The advantage of wav-file recordings is to identify and docu- Another example is environmental noise monitoring: Listening
ment sound sources after the measurement. For example, at to the recorded wav-file after the measurement may help to
a live event an excessive peak level may have been measured determine the predominant sound source. The XL2 Analyzer
and logged. Actually, this peak level was caused by people preserves the original absolute test signal level in the recorded
shouting nearby the measurement microphone, and not by the wav-file.
audio system being monitored. The recorded wav-file assists in The XL2 Analyzer provides three input ranges to accom-
verifying this and the test results can then be post-processed. modate the wide range of input signals. The dynamic range
of the recorded wav-file is set according to the selected in-
put range. For example, at a microphone sensitivity of
Pausing Measurement S= 20 mV/Pa, the full scale peak level is:
If any ongoing measurement is paused , the
XL2 continues the recording of wav-files during
the paused period. The logged data and audio Range Name Range Level Full scale peak level
data can be synchronized using the stored real-
time information. Low 10 - 110 dBSPL 117.8 dBSPL
48
Sound Level Meter
Events
Events are triggered either automatically by sound levels above/
below a preset value or manually by external key press using Data Logging
the XL2 Input Keypad. The XL2 Analyzer logs the data specified in the
LOG setting for the complete measurement du-
ration into a log file. The markers and triggered
events results are added to the same log file.
49
Sound Level Meter
14
90 1
2 13
3 12
2 80
4
14
3 70
5
13 12 6
60 7
8
Time [seconds] 9
11
10
Features:
• The levels LAeq, LZeq and LCPeak are recorded for the event
duration.
• Audio data is recorded for the triggered event duration only,
thus simplifying data post-processing and saving memory
space for long-term measurements.
• Setting markers by external key press of the XL2 Input Key-
pad.
50
Sound Level Meter
51
Sound Level Meter
Off Audio logging is off Recording Records a wav-file for the whole trig-
whole event gered event duration.
On Audio logging is activated from
measurement start to stop. Stop recording Records a wav-file for the specified
after period after the event start is trig-
Events Only Audio logging of triggered events gered.
only.
8 Status Information
For more details read the chapter Wav-File Recording. Displays current trigger status:
• Waiting for trigger
6 Format • Armed (during start duration 13 )
Choose from the following audio recording formats: • Audio + data recording
• Completing log cycle
Compressed Compressed audio logging
9 Actual Level
Compressed+AGC Compressed audio logging with Measurement result of the defined level 4 .
Automated Gain Control (AGC)
10 Event Counter
24Bit_48kHz Linear audio logging in 24 bit, Counts the number of triggered events that have occurred
48 kHz resolution. (Required for during the ongoing measurement.
post-processing on the PC with
Extended Acoustic Pack)
52
Sound Level Meter
Level [dB]
1 Event triggered or marker added by pressing key 1
of the XL2 Input Keypad. 90
70
3 Event triggered or marker added by pressing key 3
of the XL2 Input Keypad. 15 15
key press
key press
60
12 Stop Duration
See 3 .
Features:
13 Start Duration • The levels LAeq, LZeq and LCPeak are recorded for the event
See 2 . duration.
• Audio data may be recorded for the user-defined event dura-
14 Hysteresis tion 15 after the key press.
See 3 . • Retrigger with every repeated key press within the event
duration.
53
Sound Level Meter
54
Sound Level Meter
How to Setup the XL2 for Triggered Event Measurements Logging Enabled
• Select the logging page, set Logging On, Interval dt: Triggered-event recording requires the activa-
00:00:01 and choose the required log values. tion of sound level logging. Using the default
• Setup the event page. For example, the screenshot below Interval dt: 1 second is recommended.
starts the event recording after LAF exceeds 80 dB for 2 sec-
onds and stops after LAF is lower than 70 dB for 3 seconds. Auto Save
If Log Audio 5 is set to Events Only, then
the XL2 sets per default Naming+Saving: auto
in the memory menu. This ensures that the re-
corded triggered event data is stored on the SD
Card.
For convenience, in case more than 20 triggered
events have been recorded, the Autosave ->
Delete function is disabled, as deleting such
multiple wav-files on the XL2 is time-consum-
ing.
Wav-files
All triggered-event wav-files are stored in an in-
dividual folder. For details see chapter Logging.
• Select the memory menu and create a new folder. This folder
will then be displayed in the memory menu. All log data and
event wav-files are stored in this folder.
55
Sound Level Meter
56
Sound Level Meter
5 I/O - Level 1
Setup of the level type 1, which is used to trigger externally I/O Limits with Triggered Events
connected accessories. If triggered-event recording is enabled, the digi-
• Select the level field with the rotary wheel . tal output 4 (OUT4) is utilized as confirmation
• Press enter and select the level for the control of the feedback to the XL2 Input Keypad, thus the set-
external accessory. ting is disabled.
7 I/O - Level 2
Follow the setting for I/O - Level 1. The I/O level 1 may be
combined with I/O level 2 using and/or combinations, pro-
viding indications in level ranges. Alternatively, other levels
can be selected for the control of the externally connected
accessories.
8 LED - Level 2
Follow the setting for LED - Level 1.
57
Sound Level Meter
Loudest
audience area
Positioning the measurement microphone at Audience
Position
front of house (FOH) may result in audience
noise interfering with the measurement results.
The audience noise will be further amplified by XL2 positioned at FOH
the measured k-values.
58
Sound Level Meter
The XL2 measures the sound level at the measurement
The XL2 measures the sound level at the loudest position position for 5 seconds. The timer counts down to zero.
for 5 seconds. The timer counts down to zero.
59
Sound Level Meter
3
1 2
The selected correction value starts flashing.
60
Sound Level Meter
• To undo the manual setting turn the rotary wheel to select Display k1 and k2 during Measurement
the parameter UNDO at 2 . The correction values k1 and k2 can be dis-
• Confirm with enter . played in the numeric result page during the on-
going sound level measurement instead of any
other sound levels.
Wav-file Recording
During measurement a wav-file may be record-
ed. This supports post-event reviewing of the
cause of excessive sound levels.
61
Sound Level Meter
The Locked Run Mode is now activated. The Run Indicator
1 displays L. The Info window is displayed at the same 1
time.
The measurement is stopped and the data is saved. End Locked Run Mode
• Press and hold the start/stop button for 3 seconds during
• Switch on the instrument. the ongoing measurement.
The sound level measurement starts automatically and
The measurement is stopped and the Locked Run Mode
continues as long as the device is powered on. deactivated.
62
Sound Level Meter
63
FFT Analysis + Tolerance
64
FFT Analysis + Tolerance
9
8
Capture EQ Captures the upper parameter
65
FFT Analysis + Tolerance
66
FFT Analysis + Tolerance
67
FFT Analysis + Tolerance
The cursor returns to the frequency with high- 12 Phantom Power Supply
est level bar.
48V The XL2 provides 48 V phantom power supply
The cursor readout may be set manually to any to the connection microphone or sensor.
frequency. The readout remains at the selected fre-
quency. ASD An NTi Audio measurement microphone with
• Select the frequency with the rotary wheel . automated sensor detection ASD is connect-
• Press enter . ed. The XL2 reads the electronic data sheet of
• Select the frequency of interest. the microphone and switches the 48V phan-
• Confirm with enter . tom power automatically on
The cursor readout 2 displays the measure- 48V Phantom power is switched off.
ment results of the selected frequency band.
68
FFT Analysis + Tolerance
dBV Input level in dBV 200 Shows FFT result of the frequency band range.
7 Hz - 215.01 Hz in a resolution of 1.46 Hz with 143
V Input level in Volt bins shown on the display.
69
FFT Analysis + Tolerance
70
FFT Analysis + Tolerance
The pop-up window Select reading appears.
The pop-up window Select reading mode appears.
71
FFT Analysis + Tolerance
72
FFT Analysis + Tolerance
Stop Measurement and Data Saving Capture References and Create Tolerances
• Press stop . The Spectral Limits Option extends the function range of the
XL2 with trace capturing, relative curve display and compre-
The XL2 stores the measurement data automatically. hensive tolerance handling for the FFT Analysis and the high
resolution 1/12 Oct + Tol spectral analysis.
Features:
• Captures multiple traces in the internal memory
• Comparing measurement results against captured traces
with relative or absolute curve display
• Comprehensive tolerance handling
• Creating tolerance masks based on captured reference
curves for passed / failed measurements
• Export and import of tolerance and capture files
• True peak level in 1/1 and 1/3 octave resolution
• High-resolution Zoom-FFT up to 0.4 Hz steps in the frequen-
cy range 5 Hz - 20 kHz
73
Reverberation Time RT60
Reverberation Time RT60 In detail, the RT60 is based on a linear least-squares regres-
sion of the measured decay curve. If the overall RT60 is short
The XL2 measures the energy decay from 63 Hz to (e.g. < 0.3 seconds) the room acoustic is referred to as be-
8 kHz using the Schroeder method in 1/1 octave resolution. The ing “dead”; for example, a heavily furnished room with thick
optional Extended Acoustic Pack enables 1/3 octave band reso- carpets, curtains and upholstered furniture may have such an
lution from 50 Hz to 10 kHz. Use either an impulse source (e.g., acoustic character. If the overall RT60 is long (say more than
a starter pistol) or an interrupted pink noise as the test signal. 2 seconds) the room acoustic is referred to as being “live” and
echoic; for example, a large empty room with painted plaster
What is Reverberation Time RT60? walls and a tiled floor may have such an acoustic character.
Reverberation time RT60 is the time required for the sound
pressure level to decrease by 60 dB after the sound stimulus
Level [dB]
signal is stopped. For simple practical measurements the ap-
plicable standard ISO 3382 specifies the following two mea-
0 dB
surement methods:
-5 dB
• T20
-- The measurement requires just a small dynamic measure- 20 dB level range to
ment range of ~35 dB above the ambient noise level for obtain the reverbera-
distance to tion time
each frequency band. noise floor
-- RT60 (T20) = 3 x decay time of 20 dB
• T30 -25 dB
-- The measurement requires a dynamic measurement
range of ~45 dB above the ambient noise level for each
frequency band. -35 dB
Time
-- RT60 (T30) = 2 x decay time of 30 dB
RT60 Measurement with T20 method
74
Reverberation Time RT60
12 11
10 18
1
9 17
8
13
14
7 15
6
16
2 5
4
75
Reverberation Time RT60
76
Reverberation Time RT60
77
Reverberation Time RT60
78
Reverberation Time RT60
79
Reverberation Time RT60
80
Reverberation Time RT60
81
Reverberation Time RT60
Set Level Markers Get Ready for the Reverberation Time Measurement
• Select the parameter SET with the rotary wheel and • Protect the ears against high sound pressure levels, as the
press enter . test signals might be very loud.
The environmental noise is measured and the grey level Setting the pink noise level:
markers are set. • Start the pink noise test signal with the appropriate on/off
time according to the room. Use an initial low level.
• Increase the test signal level until all level markers for the
minimum test signal level are passed. Use an equalizer to
push individual band levels.
• Switch off the interrupted pink noise signal after you have
finished setting the pink noise level.
82
Reverberation Time RT60
83
Reverberation Time RT60
Stop the Measurement and Read Out the Result Read Out the Individual Cycle Result
• Press stop . • If multiple cycles have been recorded, then select CYC with
• If applicable, switch off the pink noise test signal. the rotary wheel , press enter and select the individual
• Select the result page RES with page . cycle result with the rotary wheel .
The average reverberation time for each fre- Within each cycle, the reverberation time for
quency band is displayed in seconds and the each frequency band is displayed in seconds
measurement uncertainty in %. and the correlation factor in %.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
• •
• •
• •
• •
84
Reverberation Time RT60
Error Indications
Various error indications are displayed for unsuccessful RT60
measurements. Corrupt cycles can be deleted individually.
These results are then excluded from the average calcula-
tions.
• LOW LEVL
This is the abbreviation of “low test signal level” during the
measurement. Increase the test signal level until the black
level markers exceed the grey level markers in every fre-
quency band. Also, ensure that the level falls below the grey
level markers, otherwise use a RT60 test signal with longer
on/off times.
• T>18S
The measured reverberation time exceeds the time limit of
18 seconds. This is commonly caused by either an incorrect
analyzer range setting or environmental noise. In the first
case, choose another range setting. In the second case, en-
sure that the environmental noise remains constant during
the measurement, and/or SET the level markers again while
the environmental noise is high.
85
Polarity
86
Polarity
8
RCA Measure the polarity of an electrical signal con-
Input nected with an RCA audio cable.
3 Level RMS
Measures the absolute level of the input signal. The unit’s
dBu, dBV and V are selectable.
87
Polarity
88
Polarity
• Feed the speaker cabinet with the polarity test signal of the
Minirator.
• Adjust the test level (at Minirator or amplifier) until the test
signal is clearly heard.
• Enable the polarity test signal at the left speaker cabinet;
mute the right speaker cabinet.
• To activate the internal microphone, select Signal Source
with the rotary wheel and choose Voice Note Mic with
enter . The sample result shows the polarity as:
• Measure the polarity of the left speaker cabinet and save the • Sub-woofer: Low energy, no sub installed
screenshot in the memory menu . • Woofer: Positive
• Enable the polarity test signal at the right speaker cabinet; • Mid-range: Negative
mute the left speaker cabinet. • Tweeter: Positive (with small levels)
• Measure the polarity of the right speaker cabinet.
• Compare the polarity test result of both speaker cabinets. The major part of the signal energy is measured
in the mid-range frequency bands. Therefore
The polarity measurement is completed. the overall displayed polarity is NEGATIVE.
89
Delay Time
2 Store Button
7
2 Press the store button to record the actual delay 7 of the
3 6 reference speaker.
90
Delay Time
7 Actual Delay
Actual measured delay time referring to the electrical refer-
ence signal.
91
Delay Time
speaker B speaker
sub left sub right
measurement
position
92
Delay Time
• Wait until the XL2 synchronizes to the incoming delay test Measure Reference Speaker A
signal, then the synchronization time bar fills up. • Start the delay test signal at speaker A, mute speaker B.
• Position yourself with the XL2 at the measurement position
next to speaker B sub left as indicated above. This is the
worst-case position in the auditorium with regard to acoustic
delay in the sound field. The XL2 uses the VoiceNote micro-
phone for the delay test; do not connect any measurement
microphone.
93
Delay Time
94
Delay Time
95
1/12 Octave + Tolerance
96
1/12 Octave + Tolerance
97
1/12 Octave + Tolerance
98
1/12 Octave + Tolerance
Short Time High resolution in time with minimum Timer Mode Single
Weighting averaging Automatically stops the measurement after the
pre-set measurement time.
Long Time Low resolution in time with longer aver- • Set the required measurement time.
Weighting aging • Start the measurement .
99
1/12 Octave + Tolerance
100
1/12 Octave + Tolerance
101
1/12 Octave + Tolerance
102
1/12 Octave + Tolerance
103
1/12 Octave + Tolerance
104
1/12 Octave + Tolerance
The run indication switches to running . The actual sound
level Live and the averaged level EQ are displayed. The pa-
rameter RUN flashes in the memory menu.
105
1/12 Octave + Tolerance
Features:
• Capturing of multiple readings into the internal memory
• Comparing measurement results against captures with rela-
tive or absolute curve display
• Comprehensive tolerance handling
• Creating tolerance masks based on captures for passed /
failed measurements
• Export and import of tolerance and capture files
• True peak level in 1/1 and 1/3 octave resolution
• High-resolution Zoom-FFT up to 0.4 Hz steps in the frequen-
cy range 5 Hz - 20 kHz
106
Noise Curves
Noise Curves (optional) now used frequently for describing noise from mechanical ven-
tilation systems in buildings. To make a rating, the measured
The Spectral Limits Option extends the XL2 with the Noise noise spectrum is superimposed on a family of NR contours;
Curves measurement function. A noise curve may be used to the NR of the spectrum corresponds to the value of the first
characterize room noise or other environments. Various stan- NR contour that is entirely above the spectrum.
dardized international noise curves are the most widely used
means for evaluating background sound in buildings, and other
facilities such as transit facilities, as well as in other indoor/ Noise Criteria NC
outdoor spaces. Residual noise in buildings may be generated (in accordance with ANSI S12.2-2008 and -1995)
from both environmental sources (e.g. outside traffic) and sys-
temic sources (e.g. heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning The NC rating of a spectrum is designated as the value of the
(HVAC) systems; or other machinery in use). It is also frequently lowest NC curve above the measured octave-band spectrum.
necessary to measure residual noise curves prior to expected The designating number for any NC curve is, approximately,
changes in advance of construction or prior to other expected its Speech Interference Level (SIL): the average of the levels
environmental noise changes. in the 500, 1000, 2000 and 4000 Hz octave bands. SIL is a
simple metric, which measures the effects of noise on speech
intelligibility. The XL2 Analyzer includes the tangency method
Noise Rating NR adaptation in accordance with the standard.
(in accordance with ISO 1996)
Noise rating (NR) is a graphical method for assigning a single Room Noise Criteria RNC
number rating to a noise spectrum. It can be used to specify (in accordance with ANSI S12.2-2008)
the maximum acceptable level in each octave band of a fre-
quency spectrum, or to assess the acceptability of a noise The RNC method is used to determine noise ratings when the
spectrum for a particular application. The method was originally noise from HVAC systems at low frequencies is high, and which
proposed for use in assessing environmental noise, but it is is also suspected of containing sizeable fluctuations or surging.
107
Noise Curves
Spectrum classification
Preferred Noise Criteria PNC • Neutral spectrum (N): The levels at 500 Hz and below do not
(in accordance with ASA 1971) exceed the RC curve corresponding to a sound level spec-
trum by more than 5 dB; and the spectrum levels in Band
PNC curves represent a more stringent method based on an 1000 Hz and higher do not exceed the corresponding RC
extension of the basic Noise Criteria system. They have been curve by more than 3 dB.
used in the past to judge the acceptability of ventilation and • Rumble (R): Excessive noise in low-frequency band
other background broadband noise. PNC curves are less often The level in one or more of the octave bands at and below
used than Noise Criteria curves because they are more strin- 500 Hz exceeds the RC curve corresponding to a spectrum
gent at lower frequencies than the Noise Criteria curves, but by more than 5 dB.
also because the latest (2008) version of Noise Criteria curves • Hiss (H): Excessive noise in high-frequency bands
also includes an extended frequency range somewhat mitigat- The level in one or more of the octave bands at and above
ing the original reasons for PNC. 1000 Hz exceeds the RC curve corresponding to a spectrum
by more than 3 dB.
• Vibration and rattle (RV): The level in one or more of the oc-
tave bands from 16 Hz through 63 Hz exceeds the criterion
for moderately noticeable rattle.
108
Noise Curves
1 12
2 11
3 13
5
14
6
10
9
7 8
The standards list the noise criteria in 5 dB steps. The XL2 The RNC information page is available when viewing Noise Cri-
measures the noise criteria in detailed 1 dB steps, which are teria and Room Noise Criteria results, in accordance with ANSI
calculated by linear interpolation between the standardized S12.2-2008. It reports any large fluctuations or surging at low
5 dB levels. frequencies, e.g. caused by fans.
109
Noise Curves
110
Noise Curves
111
Noise Curves
112
Noise Curves
Concert halls 15-18 - - Hospitals and clinics 25-45 35-52 25-40 (N)
113
Noise Curves
114
Noise Curves
The run indication switches to running . The actual noise
The XL2 stores the measurement data automatically.
level LZeq of the selected octave band is displayed. The
parameter RUN flashes in the memory menu. The Y-axis
adjusts automatically according the measurement result.
115
STIPA
116
STIPA
10
1 9
8
2
7
5
6
11 12 13 14
117
STIPA
18 24
23
15
19
22
21
16 17 20
1 Run Indication
This icon displays the run status of the measurement.
118
STIPA
119
STIPA
1
The page button toggles between the 123 - Tab - Avr
0.9 screens. These pages show the speech intelligibility mea-
STI (best case)
120
STIPA
121
STIPA
This information is documented in the measurement re- Flashing Question Marks ?.?? at 2
port. The measurement result flashes in combination with the
question marks ??? in case of a
21 LAeq of Ambient Noise • Question Mark ? at one or multiple octave bands. See
This LAeq is calculated based on the octave band levels; the STIPA Table Result Page on the XL2 for details.
you may manually set this level in accordance with the typi- • Changes in ambient noise or any impulsive noise during
cal noise level as specified for your application. the measurement
122
STIPA
123
STIPA
124
STIPA
The standard IEC 60268-16 recommends averaging two or • Select the averaging page Avr.
three subsequent results taken at the same measurement lo-
cation.
125
STIPA
• Press enter to confirm Add Cycle. • Choose Finish to end the averaging.
126
STIPA
Measurement Sequence
• First measure the ambient noise
• Secondly measure the speech intelligibility
127
STIPA
128
STIPA
The XL2 measures the ambient noise and displays the LEQ
octave band result.
129
STIPA
The STI Reporting Tool is free to download on the XL2 Support • At locations with varying conditions (e.g., some public areas
website https://my.nti-audio.com for all registered users. (En- with few people and other areas with crowds) the worst-
able all macros when opening the document.) case speech intelligibility should be measured. Consult the
local regulations (e.g. the NFPA code in the U.S.) for direc-
System Requirements: tives concerning measurement locations and number of re-
• PC running Windows OS quired measurements under which circumstances.
• Excel 2010 - 2016
130
STIPA
131
STIPA
Hints: Measurement
• Select measurement positions as stipulated by local regula-
tions. As a guideline, typically position the microphone at 1
- 1.2 meters above ground in sitting areas or 1.5 - 1.8 meters
in standing areas. Also, directly in front of the speakers or
very close to a wall are examples of positions that are not
typical.
132
Audio Analyzer
133
Audio Analyzer
134
Audio Analyzer
135
Audio Analyzer
136
Calibration
7. Calibration
The XL2 Audio and Acoustic Analyzer meets or exceeds the The sound level meter and calibrator should be exposed to the
specifications listed in the chapter Technical Data. same environmental conditions prior any calibration for the fol-
lowing recommended periods:
Instrument Calibration • 10 minutes after a temperature change of 10°C.
In order to maintain the high accuracy, annual calibration of • 15 seconds after the static air pressure has changed by
the XL2 Analyzer and the measurement microphone is recom- 5 kPa.
mended. The calibration service verifies the complete product • 10 minutes after a humidity change of 30% without conden-
specifications, differences to the last calibration and measures sation.
the frequency response of the measurement microphone. To
enquire about calibration service, follow the RMA guide lines
at www.nti-audio.com. The described calibration method and correction data apply for
the following environmental conditions:
• Temperature: -10 °C to +50 °C
Microphone Sensitivity • Static air pressure: 65 kPa to 108 kPa
NTi Audio’s ASD measurement microphones and the micro- • Humidity: 25 % to 90 % r.H.
phone pre-amplifier MA220 include an electronic data sheet. without dew from -10 °C to +39 °C
The Automated Sensor Detection (ASD) of the XL2 recognizes
the sensitivity and calibration data of the connected micro-
phone. The electronic data sheet, including the microphone
sensitivity, is displayed in the menu Calibrte.
137
Calibration
7
6
5
4
3
138
Calibration
LHP100F Suppressing any low frequency noise, for Aircraft No spectral correction. The M2230-WP com-
example wind during outdoor calibrations. (verti- plies with the class 1 specifications at vertical
cal) noise incidents.
4 Start User Calibration
Select RUN and press enter to start the sensitivity setting M2230 Diffuse field correction for M2230 measure-
using an external calibrator. DF ment microphone.
139
Calibration
140
Profiles
The profile list is shown next time you power up the XL2.
141
Profiles
• Start the XL2 Analyzer in Full mode. • Select Profile in the main menu and press enter .
• Select the typically-used measurement function and adjust
the measurement parameters according to the requirements. The profile menu opens.
For example, measuring the sound levels LAF, LAeq and
LAFmax for 10 seconds:
142
Profiles
• Select Manage and press enter . • Select Save Profile and press enter .
The Manage Profile menu opens. The Save Profile menu opens.
Each stored profile includes all settings of all • Select Rename and press enter .
measurement functions and pages. Only the • Set the profile name to MyProfile. The maximum name
following details are not stored: length is 20 characters.
• Calibration settings
• System settings
• Temperature unit
• Phantom power on/off
143
Profiles
• Select Configure available screens and press enter . Select Profile at Startup
• Switch on the XL2
144
Profiles
• Press start .
145
Profiles
The XL2 generates a folder on the SD Card called “Profiles”. MyProfile is available on the other XL2 Analyzer.
All available profiles are exported into this folder.
146
Profiles
The XL2 can store up to 20 individual profiles in the internal Secured Secured profiles are locked user profiles with
system memory and offers three different profile types: profiles overwrite protection indicated by the file name
ending in “xxx.prfs”. This file name cannot be
Types Description overwritten.
Sample filename: MyProfile.prfs
Factory The XL2 includes factory default profiles, which
default are marked with “#” in the beginning of the file How to generate secured profiles
profiles name. Sample filename: #DIN15905-5.prfs • Export the profiles to SD Card according to
the procedure in the chapter Profile - Getting
The factory default profiles are a free Started.
download for all registered XL2 cus- • Connect the XL2 to the PC.
tomers on the support website at • Select the user profile in the folder “Profile”.
https://my.nti-audio.com. For details see the • Manually change the ending of the user pro-
chapter My NTi Audio. file from “xxx.prfl” to “xxx.prfs”
• Disconnect the XL2 from the PC.
For detailed settings of factory default profiles • Import the profiles from the SD Card
please see the Appendix 2 in this manual. • Power off/on the XL2 Analyzer
User User profiles are profiles generated by you on The secured profile is displayed with a lock-
profiles the XL2 Analyzer. symbol in the profile selection window on
Sample filename: MyProfile.prfl startup of the XL2.
147
Capture + Tolerances
Features:
• Capturing of multiple readings into the internal memory
• Comparing measurement results against captures with rela-
tive or absolute curve display
• Comprehensive tolerance handling
• Creating tolerance masks based on captures for passed /
failed measurements
148
Capture + Tolerances
A pop-up window appears.
The pop-up window ... and store it to appears.
The capture has been stored in the internal XL2 memory.
149
Capture + Tolerances
Edit Capture Manually See the difference between Live Level and Capture
• Select the Capture & Start Tolerance Mode symbol. • Blank the upper parameter by setting ----.
• Confirm with enter . • Select the lower parameter with the rotary wheel .
• Select Manage captures. • Confirm with enter .
• Confirm with enter . • Select Live and confirm with enter .
• Select Save to SD card.
The pop-up window Select reading mode appears.
The pop-up window Save captures appears.
The pop-up window Save capture C1 to appears.
The XL2 generates the file MyCapture.txt in a new folder
called Captures.
• Edit the sound level data in the capture file. All frequency
data has to remain the same.
• Load the new capture file with Manage captures back into
the internal XL2 memory.
• Select Live - for displaying the relative difference.
• Confirm with enter .
• Select Ref and confirm with enter .
• Set the Y-axis accordingly to show the zero-line.
150
Capture + Tolerances
152
Capture + Tolerances
Passed Result
The pop-up window Make tolerance from appears.
The tolerance mode is active for passed/failed measure-
ments.
153
Capture + Tolerances
1
2 Tolerance Bandwidth
Adjusts the tolerance bandwidth based on the captured ref-
erence spectrum in dB.
3 Level Offset
Provides a level offset in dB to shift the tolerance band up
or down.
154
Capture + Tolerances
Tolerance Management
Tolerance curves can either be imported from txt-files or direct-
ly derived from captured measurements. The XL2 calculates
tolerance bands based on
• Single captured results
• Confirm with enter . • txt-files generated manually on a PC
• Select Exit tolerance mode. • Mean average of multiple captures
• Confirm with enter . • Min/Max curves of multiple captures
155
Capture + Tolerances
156
Capture + Tolerances
157
Capture + Tolerances
#Unit
dBr #Unit dBr (relative), fixed setting
#Mode
HighLow
#Mode Describes tolerance type; the XL2 allows set-
#Columns ting of the tolerance type independently of the
Frequency Min Ideal Max tolerance file.
#ATolerances
UNDEF 80 undef 90 HighLow Utilizes upper and lower toler-
ance based on ideal reference.
#ZTolerances
UNDEF 80 undef 90
High Utilizes only upper tolerance
#BandTolerances based on ideal reference.
20 70 undef 80
1000 70 undef 80
Low Utilizes only lower tolerance
1000 73 undef 77
4000 73 undef 77 based on ideal reference.
4000 70 undef 80
20000 70 undef 80 #Columns Column headings for further tolerance data
#LevelOffset separated into columns:
0 Frequency / Min / Ideal / Max
#HideUnusedBands
#ATolerances Defines the tolerance band for the
false
A-weighted wideband level (not mandatory).
#nAllowedViolations
0
#CTolerances Defines the tolerance band for the
C-weighted wideband level (not mandatory).
158
Capture + Tolerances
#ZTolerances Defines the tolerance band for the #Hide Defines the way measurement results are
Z-weighted wideband level (not mandatory). UnusedBands shown.
#BandSum Defines the tolerance band for the True Measurement results of fre-
Tolerances sum of displayed frequency bands (not man- quency bands without any
datory). specified tolerance are not
displayed. The total level of all
#Band • Defines the tolerance band for the individual shown bands (sum of bands) is
Tolerances frequencies. available as a broadband result.
• The ideal parameter can be set as “undef”.
• The same frequency value on two succes- False The measurement result of all
sive rows defines a tolerance step, e.g.: frequency bands are shown.
Frequency Min Ideal Max #nAllowed Allows a PASSED result with a maximum
100 70 75 80 Violations number of n failed frequency bands (not man-
datory)
500 70 75 80
500 75 80 90
1000 75 80 90
159
Capture + Tolerances
#FreqScale Defines the frequency scale spacing in the X- #AutoStartTrig- Sets the sound level in dBZ for an automated
Spacing axis for the tolerance data. (not mandatory) gerLevel level trigger; the passed/failed measurement
starts as soon as the set level e.g. 95 dB is
lin Tolerance data displayed with reached or exceeded. The actual input level
linear frequency spacing, e.g. can be monitored at the input range bar. (man-
used in the FFT function. (de- datory if #AutoStart is True)
fault setting)
#AutoStartSet- Defines the settling time, after the auto start
log Tolerance data displayed with tlingTime trigger level is exceeded, until the start of the
logarithmic frequency spacing measurement; the time is set in 100 millisec-
e.g. used in the 1/12 Oct + Tol ond steps e.g. setting 0.5 equals a settling
function. time of 0.5 seconds. If the input level drops
below the auto start trigger level during this
#AutoStart Enables auto start function. (not mandatory) period, no measurement is carried out. (not
mandatory)
True Auto start is active. The run indi-
cation displays A. The measure- #MeasTime Defines the measurement time in 100 millisec-
ment starts automatically after ond steps; e.g. setting 1.5 equals a measure-
the trigger level is reached. ment period of 1.5 seconds. (not mandatory)
Alternatively the measurement
may start manually by pressing #FailDeadTime Defines the delay for a failed condition in sec-
start . onds; for example the XL2 triggers “failed” if
the measurement result is beyond the toler-
False No auto start function. (default ance limits for e.g. 60 seconds. This feature
setting) supports condition monitoring applications.
(not mandatory)
160
Capture + Tolerances
161
System Settings
162
System Settings
Manual The backlight can be toggled between Set the real-time clock as follows:
On, Dimmed and Off. • Select the Date function 5 with the rotary wheel .
• Confirm with enter .
• Navigate the cursor to the backlight function. • Set the date with the rotary wheel .
• Toggle with enter to set this parameter. • Confirm each setting with enter .
• Follow the same procedure for Time.
Dimming the backlight reduces the power You have set the real-time clock.
consumption.
163
System Settings
No The instrument starts up in the last configuration Ask on Select either the Mass storage or COM port
without any application profiles. connect mode after connecting the XL2 to the PC.
Off The phantom power is switched off when COM The PC recognizes the XL2 as a COM port au-
the XL2 is powered up; e.g. when it is port tomatically for application of the XL2 Projector
common to measure lines. PRO and the Remote Measurement Option.
164
System Settings
165
System Settings
12 Firmware Scheduler
Displays of the firmware version number (to update the
firmware to the latest version see the chapter Firmware
Update of XL2.
13 Serial Number
Displays the instrument’s serial number.
1
2
14 Options 3
Displays the options installed on the XL2.
4
Every installed option may be temporarily Hidden to gener-
5
ate a profile for other XL2s without this option installed. 6
166
System Settings
XL2 Actions after pressing Start Schedule 2 Start Date and Time
• Selects the preset measurement function. Set the date for the scheduled measurement(s):
• Standby until start time • Select Start with the rotary wheel .
• Starts measurement at start time • Confirm with enter .
• Stops measurement after the preset measurement duration • Set the date with the rotary wheel .
• Stores measurement data to SD Card (no reconfirmation re- • Confirm each setting with enter .
quired)
• Stops schedule or standby until next start time. Set the time for the scheduled measurement:
• Select the T symbol to the right of the date.
• Confirm with enter .
Supported measurement functions: • Set the time with the rotary wheel .
• SLMeter/RTA • Confirm each setting with enter .
• FFT + Tol
• RT60 3 Duration
• 1/12 Oct + Tol Set the duration of the scheduled measurement(s).
• STIPA
4 Recurrence
167
System Settings
Operation with PC
Starting the schedule switches the USB interface automatically
into the COM port mode for remote measurement applications
or using the XL2 Projector PRO software.
168
Data Management
4 4 Autosave
5
Setting of auto or manual data file naming and saving
6
7
On The results are named and stored automati-
8
cally in the selected project folder.
9
10 Off A question mark appears in the upper menu
bar at the end of the measurement. You
can choose to individually name and store
each single measurement.
169
Data Management
6 Save Screenshot The XL2 deactivates the audio recording 50 MB before this
Stores the XL2 screen in the selected project folder. limit is reached and reports this on the display.
Application example:
When measuring the acoustic spectrum at various loca-
tions within the same venue, the append mode allows you
to store all the measurement results into one single data
file.
170
Data Management
10 Write Cache (available with Extended Acoustic Pack) Memory Structure of SD Card
A low Write Cache level indicates that the SD Card is per-
forming well. The optional Extended Acoustic Pack with
simultaneous 100ms logging and linear wav-file recording
results in high data volumes being written to the SD Card.
1
Some non-original SD Cards may overload (OVLD), caus-
2
ing the loss of some measurement data. Verify the Write
3
Cache of your SD Card during your measurements. Use
only original SD Cards. We recommend SD Cards from the
manufacturers SanDisk and Transcend. 1 Projects
The folder Projects contains subfolders with the stored
measurement results. The default subfolder name is
“MyProject”. You can create further individual subfolders.
Original SD Cards ensure that all measurement
data and audio wav-files are stored in good or- 2 XL2.htm
der on the SD Card. Non-original SD Cards may This file opens the XL2 instrument status page, with Serial
lead to low performance or errors. Number, Firmware and Installed Options.
Order information: see chapter Accessories.
The page also provides links for online
• Firmware updates
In case the SD Card is full, you can insert the • Activation of Options
original spare SD Card into the XL2 and contin-
ue with the measurements. The XL2 generates 3 XL2_SYS
the projects and system folders automatically. The XL2 system folder contains a file with serial number,
firmware version and installed options - DO NOT EDIT THIS
FILE.
171
Data Management
172
Data Management
173
Data Management
• Name the first part of the file name. The maximum length of
the first part is 12 characters. The next part “_SLM_001” is
defined by the XL2 to avoid overwriting of existing measure-
ments, whereby “SLM” is the appendix for the measure-
ment function and “001” is an automatically-incrementing
number. The XL2 displays the first line of the txt-file in
the Save Test selection menu at manual data
saving.
174
Data Management
175
Data Management
Save Screenshot
• Select the memory menu with the rotary wheel and Measurement Data Logging:
confirm with enter . If the battery runs out while you are measur-
ing with logging and/or repeated-reporting en-
The memory menu opens. abled, the XL2 creates the folder RESTORE_AF-
TER_POWERFAIL and stores the measurement
• Select Save Screenshot and press enter . data up until the switch-off time. The next time
• Select the file name and confirm SAVE with enter . you switch on the XL2, the following window
informs you that this data exists. Click OK:
The screenshot is saved to the SD Card. There may be invalid data at the end of the file,
which you can delete manually to create a valid
report.
176
Data Management
View Project Folder on the PC The PC recognizes the XL2 as a mass storage device. The
• Connect the XL2 with the USB cable to the PC. following SD Card content is shown:
177
Data Management
178
Data Management
The log data file may become very big during Transfer Measurement Data to PC
long-term measurement applications. As soon • Drag and drop the required data files to the PC.
the file size reaches 2 GB during the ongoing
measurement, the file is saved with the index 1
and a new data file created with index 2. Card Reader
Alternatively the SD Card can be inserted into
XL2 Data Explorer Software combines all these a card reader. This offers a faster data transfer
data files together seamlessly. from the SD Card to the PC.
Microsoft Excel
The generated .txt files are best viewed on the
PC using “Open with” -> Microsoft Excel.
179
Data Management
# Hardware Configuration
# Hardware Configuration
Device Info: XL2, SNo. A2A-02673-D1, FW2.20
Device Info: XL2, SNo. A2A-02673-D1, FW2.20
Mic Type: NTi Audio M4260, S/N: 1486, User calibrated 2011-04-05 13:56
Mic Sensitivity: 27.3 mV/Pa Mic Type: NTi Audio M4260, S/N: 1486, User calibrated 2010-11-05 13:56
Mic Sensitivity: 27.3 mV/Pa
# Measurement Setup
Timer mode: continuous # Measurement Setup
Timer set: --:--:-- Append mode: OFF
Log-Interval: 00:00:01 Timer mode: continuous
k1: 0.0 dB Timer set: --:--:--
k2: 0.0 dB k1: 0.0 dB
kset Date: k-Values not measured k2: 0.0 dB
Range: 30 - 130 dB kset Date: k-Values not measured
Range: 30 - 130 dB
# Time
Start: 2011-05-15, 17:44:06 # Broadband Results
End: 2011-05-15, 17:44:16 Start Stop
Date Time Date Time LAeq LCPKmax
# Broadband LOG Results [YYYY-MM-DD] [hh:mm:ss] [YYYY-MM-DD] [hh:mm:ss] [dB] [dB]
Date Time Timer LAeq_dt LAeq LAFmax_dt LCPKmax_dt 15.11.2010 17:44:06 15.11.2010 17:44:16 89.3 119.0
[YYYY-MM-DD] [hh:mm:ss] [hh:mm:ss] [dB] [dB] [dB] [dB]
15.11.2010 17:44:07 00:00:01 97.0 97.0 102.4 119.0
15.11.2010 17:44:08 00:00:02 85.8 94.3 91.9 105.7
15.11.2010 17:44:09 00:00:03 73.8 92.5 85.2 102.4
15.11.2010 17:44:10 00:00:04 79.0 91.4 85.3 103.9
15.11.2010 17:44:11 00:00:05 72.6 90.4 75.9 94.8
15.11.2010 17:44:12 00:00:06 67.3 89.6 71.4 87.3
15.11.2010 17:44:13 00:00:07 91.2 89.9 95.3 112.3 Data Post-Processing
15.11.2010 17:44:14 00:00:08 92.7 90.4 97.1 113.2
15.11.2010 17:44:15 00:00:09 79.3 89.9 81.6 97.9 A Microsoft Excel form generating an automated sound level
15.11.2010 17:44:16 00:00:10 78.0 89.5 82.5 98.1
15.11.2010 17:44:16 00:00:10 50.9 89.3 67.4 79.9 measurement report and chart is available as a free download
# Broadband LOG Results over whole log period for all registered XL2 customers on the support website at
15.11.2010 17:44:16 00:00:10 89.3 89.3 102.4 119
Level LAeq_dt “delta t” https://my.nti-audio.com. (Enable all macros when opening the
Level within the logging interval. e.g. If the logging document.)
interval is 1 second, then LAeq_dt is the time-
averaged level of each second.
180
Data Management
181
Data Management
• Select the project folder and stored data file name with
DIR.
• Select LOAD, confirm with enter .
182
Data Management
Application example:
The sound level LAeq shall be measured at various locations in
the same venue hall using a pink noise test signal. The append
mode allows to store all individual measurement results into
one single data file.
183
Data Management
• Name the first part of the file name. The maximum length of
the first part is 12 characters. The next part “_SLM_001” is
defined by the XL2 to avoid overwriting of existing measure-
ments, whereby “SLM” is the appendix for the measure-
ment function and “001” is an automatically-incrementing
number.
The Start Append Mode window opens. • Select START and confirm with enter .
184
Data Management
185
Data Management
Auto Append
Alternatively the XL2 can append measurement
data to the same report file automatically.
186
Data Management
187
XL2 Projector PRO
188
XL2 Projector PRO
XL2 Projector PRO displays the instrument screen in real- For more details and features see the XL2 Projector PRO user
time. manual at ? in the menu.
189
XL2 Data Explorer
190
XL2 Data Explorer
191
Building Acoustics
192
Building Acoustics
193
Sound Power
194
Sound Power
195
NoiseScout
196
NoiseScout
File Transfer Protocol) and remote access to the XL2. All data
files can then be retrieved from the remote XL2 Sound Level 2017-03-16_SLM_000.XL2
2017-03-16_SLM_000_123_Report.txt
2017-03-16_SLM_000_123_Log.txt
The remote access allows full control of the XL2 Sound Level
Meter. All remote measurement commands available on the
XL2 are supported. For example, the current measurement
data may be captured in real time into a computer application,
XL2 Data Explorer
e.g. C#, MS Excel or LabView. You may program a customized USB
197
Remote Measurement
198
Remote Measurement
199
Microphones
18. Microphones
NTi Audio Microphone Overview
The plug-on measurement microphones combined with the Electronic Data Sheet
XL2 Analyzer create a powerful sound level meter and a pro- The microphones include an electronic data sheet. The Auto-
fessional acoustic analyzer. The microphones are 48 VDC phan- mated Sensor Detection (ASD) of the XL2 Analyzer reads this
tom-powered and include an electronic data sheet. data, i.e. the microphone model and calibration data. This pro-
motes faster setup and ensures accurate measurements.
2
Pin 2 + 2
low noise. They can also be connected to the XL2 Audio and ASD Microphone
Pin 3 - 3 3
3
Capsule
Acoustic Analyzer using an ASD Cable for measurements at Pin 1 Shield 1 1
1
remote locations or for reduction of acoustic reflections.
Connection diagram of measurement microphones
XLR M
with electronic data sheet
Pin 1
Pin 2
Pin 3 201
Microphones
Microphone plugs directly into the XL2 Microphone Connection via a professional Audio Cable
The XL2 automatically reads the electronic data sheet of the For distances longer than 20 meter (= 65 feet) use a high-
connected microphone as follows: quality, low-capacitance standard professional audio cable. The
• Connect the measurement microphone to the XL2. microphone sensitivity has to be entered manually into the XL2
• Switch on the XL2. Analyzer.
The XL2 reads the electronic data sheet of the connected Alternatively connect the microphone first directly to the Ana-
microphone during a brief initialization process prior to the lyzer. The XL2 reads the sensitivity and remembers this value.
first measurement. Afterwards connect the audio cable.
Microphone Connection via the ASD Cable • Use the microphone for the intended
The NTi Audio measurement microphones can be connected purpose only.
to the XL2 Analyzer using an ASD Cable for measurements • Protect the microphone from contamination
at remote locations or for reducing acoustic reflections. The by always using the supplied windscreen.
electronic data sheet is transmitted via the XLR connector’s • Never use the microphone in a damp or wet
housing. Do not touch this during the brief initialization period environment.
to ensure the complete data sheet is recognized by the XL2. • Do not jar or drop the microphone.
The automated sensor detection does not disturb any mea- • Do not remove the microphone protective grid.
surements. You may join 5 or 10 meter ASD Cables together in • Do not touch the microphone membrane.
series. The ASD technology supports accurate data communi- • Remove the black dust cap of the 1/2”
cation up to a combined cable length of 20 meters (= 65 feet). measurement microphones prior to use.
202
Microphones
203
Further Information
My NTi Audio
Register your instruments at My NTi Audio and benefit from How to Register
the following possibilities: • Open the web page “https://my.nti-audio.com”.
• You are prompted to login or create your My NTi Audio
• Free updates for your instruments account.
• Activation of optional product functions • The web page “My NTi Audio Products” opens.
• Premium access to downloads • Select the product type and enter the serial number.
• Receive application and product news • Confirm with “Register”.
• Faster worldwide support • Now your product is listed in the table “My Products“.
• Tracing support in case of loss or theft
• Calibration support Congratulations, your NTi Audio product is registered.
204
Further Information
• Switch off the XL2 . The XL2 writes the data structure automatically to the in-
• Hold down escape and simultaneously operate On/Off serted SD Card.
.
The XL2 starts up and the reset confirmation is displayed. Formatting the SD Card
In case you need to format the SD Card, then we recommend
doing so utilizing the software SDFormatter. This software en-
sures the best performance of your SD Card. SDFormatter is a
free download at www.sdcard.org/downloads.
205
Further Information
206
Further Information
Firmware Update
You will find information about the installed firmware ver- Firmware update with XL2 in hand, PC online:
sion in the systems settings of the instrument. The firm- • Start the XL2 and connect it to the PC.
ware revision history is listed on the XL2 Support Page • The XL2 displays the pop-up window USB Mode.
https://my.nti-audio.com. • Select Mass storage. The PC thus recognizes the XL2 as a
mass storage device.
Updating the firmware on the XL2 is executed by placing the • Double-click the file XL2.htm 1 . The web screen “XL2 In-
XL2Vxxx.xx file in the root directory of the XL2. When started, strument Status“ opens.
the XL2 automatically completes the firmware update. • Select “Look for FW Updates“. The web screen “XL2 Sup-
port Page“ opens.
• Compare the firmware version to the latest version avail-
able.
• If an update is required, download and save the firmware
file XL2Vxxx.xx into the XL2 root directory.
• Remove the USB cable and power up the XL2 .
• Watch the display and wait until the update is finished.
1
1 XL2.htm No PC available
This file opens the XL2 instrument status page, for online If you have no web access at all, please contact the local NTi
• Firmware updates Audio partner. You will receive the new firmware file.
• Activation of options
207
Further Information
208
Further Information
The supported XL2 measurement functions are • FFT and 1/12 octave function
• Sound level meter and spectrum analyzer SLMeter/RTA -- Capturing of multiple readings into the internal memory
• FFT Analyzer + Tol -- Comparing measurement results against captures with
• RT60 reverberation time relative or absolute curve display
• Audio analyzer RMS/THD+N -- Comprehensive tolerance handling with tolerance masks
• High resolution RTA function 1/12 Oct + Tol based on captures for passed/failed measurements
• 1/12 octave function
-- High resolution spectral analyzer 1/12 Oct + Tol
-- Selectable 1/1, 1/3, 1/6 and 1/12 octave resolution
-- Frequency band listening at rear speaker
• FFT function
High-resolution Zoom-FFT with selectable frequency ranges
and resolution up to 0.4 Hz in the range of 5 Hz to 20 kHz
• SLMeter/RTA function
True peak level in 1/1 and 1/3 octave resolution
• Noise Curves
In accordance with ANSI S12.2-2008, -1995 and ISO 1996
209
Further Information
The Type Approval Option upgrades the instrument to the The Data Explorer Option enables the import of logged sound
XL2-TA, the sound level meter dedicated to certified mea- level data into the XL2 Data Explorer software, a PC-based
surements. The XL2-TA with the M2230 microphone forms software application with a powerful data processor for easy
a type approved sound level meter offering class 1 per- and fast analysis of noise monitoring data.
formance in accordance with IEC61672, IEC61260 and
ANSI S1.4. Visualize, analyze and control millions of data points with this
tool that is dedicated to acoustic consultants and noise mea-
The Type Approval Option includes surement professionals. It provides a convenient way to view
• XL2-TA Firmware V3.11 (approved Firmware) and manage your data and quickly create customized reports.
• Sticker XL2-TA
• XL2-TA Manual (available online at www.nti-audio.com/XL2) Features of the XL2 Data Explorer software:
• Data visualization
How do I get my XL2-TA ready for accreditation? • Fast zoom and pan
• Install the Type Approval Option on the XL2 and apply the • Audio playback synchronized to graph
XL2-TA sticker on top of the XL2 label on the display. • Markers with on-the-fly calculations
• Download the dedicated firmware for accreditation to your • Automated tonal and impulsive marker generation
XL2 sound level meter from the XL2 Support Page at https:// • Percentile levels Ln and Rating level Lr calculation
my.nti-audio.com. • Customized Reporting
• After the firmware installation, the XL2-TA starts with a pop-
up window “XL2 Type Approved SLM/RTA“. The sound lev-
el meter functions SLM/RTA are now certified to meet the Data Explorer 365
Class 1 sound level meter requirements. The XL2 indicates NTi Audio #: 600 000 431
this function as SLM TA or SLM/RTA Type Approved. Annual subscription service for one XL2 Sound Level Meter
210
Further Information
The Sound Insulation Option enables the import of measure- The Sound Power Option enables the import of measurement
ment data into the XL2 Sound Insulation Reporter software. data into the XL2 Sound Power Reporter software.
XL2 Sound Insulation Reporter is a PC-based software appli- XL2 Sound Power Reporter is a PC-based software application
cation that provides all the standard reports for Airborne, Im- that provides all the standard reports for sound power mea-
pact and Facade sound insulation measurements. Designed surements in accordance with ISO 3744 and ANSI-ASA S12.54.
for acoustic consultants, this comprehensive tool uses data Designed for industrial professionals, this comprehensive tool
gathered by the XL2 Sound Level Meter, and quickly returns uses data gathered by the XL2 Sound Level Meter, and quickly
graphical analysis of all measurement positions. returns graphical analysis of all measurement positions.
Features of the Sound Insulation Reporter software: Features of the Sound Power Reporter software:
• Airborne Sound Insulation • Visualization of all measurement
• Impact Sound Insulation • Customized Reporting
• Facade Sound Insulation • Conforms to standards ISO 3744 and ANSI-ASA S12.54
• Visualization of all measurement data
• Customized Reporting
• Conforms to standards ISO16283, ISO140, ISO717, Sound Power Reporter 365
Document E, ASTM E336, ASTM E413, ASTM E1007, ASTM NTi Audio #: 600 000 435
E989, ASTM E966, ASTM E1332 Annual subscription service for one XL2 Sound Level Meter.
211
Further Information
212
Further Information
Installation of Options
1.
3.
2. PC
Power On XL2
Mass storage
6.
5.
4.
1.
213
Further Information
8.
7.
9.
10.
214
Further Information
215
Further Information
3 3
ASD
Housing Housing
do not connect
217
Further Information
218
Further Information
219
Further Information
220
Further Information
221
Further Information
Minirator MR-PRO
The MR-PRO is an extremely powerful
analog audio generator designed for the
professional engineer. It generates the
following analog audio signals:
• Sine Waveforms, freely selectable fre-
quencies and levels up to +18 dBu
• Sweep Signals, any frequency interval
up to 1/12 octave
• White Noise, Pink Noise
• Polarity Test Signal
• Delay Test Signal
• Uploaded wav-files (*.wav)
NTi Audio #: 600 000 310
222
Further Information
Limitations
These guarantee provisions do not cover damage caused by ac-
cidents, transportation, incorrect use, carelessness, non-origi- Damage through shocks and moisture
nal accessories, the loss of parts, operation with non-specified • The protective shock jacket shields the instru-
input voltages, adapter types or incorrectly inserted batteries. ment against reasonable impacts that could
NTi Audio accepts no responsibility for subsequent damage of occur in normal use.
any kind. The warranty will be voided by carrying out repairs • Do not intentionally subject the instrument to
or services by third parties who are not part of an approved extreme stress!
NTi Audio Service Centre. • Please do not drop the instrument!
• Damage caused by dropping or impact is not
Statutory Rights covered by warranty.
Consumers may have legal (statutory) rights under applicable • Do not use the instrument in damp environ-
national laws relating to the sale of consumer products. This ments! The instrument can be permanently
warranty does not affect your statutory rights. You may assert damaged if exposed to moisture.
any legal rights you have at your sole discretion.
223
Further Information
The following instrument has been tested and calibrated to the manufacturer specifications.
You may order a manufacturer calibration certificate of your The calibration is traceable in accordance with ISO/IEC 17025 covering all instrument functions.
new instrument at the local NTi Audio partner either with or • Device Type: XL2 Audio and Acoustic Analyzer
Sa
any time after the purchase of the instrument. The certificate • Serial Number: A2A-11667-E0
lists the individual instrument data with serial number recorded
prior to the shipment.
m
NTi Audio recommends annual calibration of the products start-
pl
ing one year after the purchase. The calibration provides docu- • Date of Calibration: 25 July 2016
e
• Certificate Number: 42576-A2A-11667-E0
Signature:
For calibrations kindly follow the service guidelines at Stamp:
www.nti-audio.com/service.
NTi Audio AG • Im alten Riet 102 • 9494 Schaan • Liechtenstein • Europe • Tel: +423 239 6060
224 www.nti-audio.com • HR-Nr: 2.012.557 • MwStNr: 54306 • Bank: VP Bank, Vaduz, Acc No: 322.235.015 1/2
Further Information
THD+N @ 0 dBu, 1 kHz, XLR Input -98.5 -98.9 dB typ. -100 dB ±0.50%
m
1
The specified tolerance +/-0.1 dB @ 1V = +/- 1.1%
2 The reported expanded uncertainty is based on a standard uncertainty multiplied by a coverage factor k=2, providing a
level of confidence of approximately 95%. The uncertainty evaluation has been carried out in accordance with the
regulations of the GUM.
NTi Audio AG • Im alten Riet 102 • 9494 Schaan • Liechtenstein • Europe • Tel: +423 239 6060
www.nti-audio.com • HR-Nr: 2.012.557 • MwStNr: 54306 • Bank: VP Bank, Vaduz, Acc No: 322.235.015 2/2
225
Further Information
We, the manufacturer NTi Audio AG, Im alten Riet 102, 9494 Dispose of the instrument in accordance with
Schaan, Liechtenstein, do hereby declare that the XL2 Ana- the legal environmental regulations in the
lyzer, the measurement microphones M2230, M2211, M2215, country.
M4261, the preamplifier MA220 and accessories, comply with
the following standards or other standard documents:
• EMC: 2004/108/EG
• Harmonized standards: EN 61326-1 Regulations for the EU and other European countries
• Explosive atmospheres (ATEX): 94/9/EG with corresponding laws
• Directive 2011/65/EC on the restriction of the use of certain The instrument must not be disposed of in the household gar-
hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment bage. At the end of its service life, bring the instrument to a
(RoHS). collecting point for electrical recycling in accordance with the
• Directive 2002/96/EC on waste electrical and electronic local legal regulations.
equipment (WEEE).
This declaration will become invalid if modifications to the Other countries outside the EU
instrument are carried out without the written approval of Contact the respective authorities for the valid environmental
NTi Audio. regulations in the country.
226
Further Information
227
Specifications
Measure- ••XL2+M2230: 17 dB(A) - 137 dB Display Three level ranges depending on the microphone
ment ••XL2+M2215: 25 dB(A) - 153 dB Measure- sensitivity with manual setting. For example:
Ranges with ••XL2+M2211: 21 dB(A) - 144 dB ment ••M2230 @ sensitivity = 42 mV/Pa
different ••XL2+M4261: 27 dB(A) - 146 dB Ranges »»LOW, lower level range: 0 - 100 dBSPL
microphones »»MID, mid-level range: 20 - 120 dBSPL
»»HIGH, upper level range: 40 - 140 dBSPL
Linear Mea- ••XL2+M2230: 24 dB(A) - 137 dB
••M2215 @ sensitivity = 8 mV/Pa
surement 27 dB(C) - 137 dB
»»LOW, lower level range: 20 - 120 dBSPL
Range acc. ••XL2+M2215: 33 dB(A) - 153 dB
»»MID, mid-level range: 40 - 140 dBSPL
IEC61672 / ••XL2+M2211: 29 dB(A) - 144 dB
»»HIGH, upper level range: 60 - 160 dBSPL
ANSI S1.4 ••XL2+M4261: 33 dB(A) - 146 dB
••M2211 @ sensitivity = 20 mV/Pa
@ typical microphone sensitivity
»»LOW, lower level range: 10 - 110 dBSPL
Stabilization < 10 seconds »»MID, mid-level range: 30 - 130 dBSPL
Time »»HIGH, upper level range: 50 - 150 dBSPL
Integration ••Minimum: 1 second ••M4261 @ sensitivity = 16 mV/Pa
Time ••Maximum: 100 hours minus 1 second »»LOW, lower level range: 10 - 110 dBSPL
»»MID, mid-level range: 30 - 130 dBSPL
»»HIGH, upper level range: 50 - 150 dBSPL
228
Specifications
Residual ••Frequency weighting A Real-Time ••Conforms with class 1 of IEC 61260:2014 and
noise in [dB] Analyzer ANSI S1.11-2014
Level range Leq Lpeak
@S= RTA ••1/1 octave band display: 8 Hz - 16 kHz
42 mV/Pa LOW 4 17 sub ranges 8 Hz - 4 kHz or 31.5 Hz - 16 kHz
of XL2 MID 18 31 displayed with A/Z broadband levels at one glance
without ••1/3 octave band display: 6.3 Hz - 20 kHz
measure- HIGH 43 55 sub ranges 6.3 Hz - 8 kHz or 20 Hz - 20 kHz
ment displayed with A/Z broadband levels at a glance
microphone ••Frequency weighting C ••Level resolution: 0.1 dB
Level range Leq Lpeak ••Measurement Units: Volt, dBu, dBV and dBSPL
••Band pass filters (base 2) conform with class 1 of
LOW 3 16 IEC 61260:2014 and ANSI S1.11-2014
MID 17 30 »»1/1 octave spectrum: > 16 Hz band
»»1/3 octave spectrum: > 16 Hz band
HIGH 41 55
••Wide band levels simultaneously
••Frequency weighting: X-Curve in accordance with
••Frequency weighting Z
SMPTE ST 202:2010 and ISO 2969:2015
Level range Leq Lpeak ••Capturing of a single reading into the internal
memory for comparative measurements
LOW 7 20
Remote Querying measurement data online via the USB
MID 21 34
Measure- interface of the following functions:
HIGH 46 58 ment ••Sound level meter and spectrum analyzer
(optional) SLMeter/RTA
Measure- ••SPL actual, Lmin, Lmax, Lpeak, Leq ••FFT analyzer
ments ••Gliding LAeq and LCeq with selectable time win- ••RT60 reverberation time
dow from five seconds to one hour ••Audio analyzer RMS/THD+N
••All measurement results simultaneously available ••High resolution spectral analyzer 1/12 Oct + Tol
••Correction value measurement wizard
••Noise exposure level LEX with post-processing Data ••Enables the import of measurement data into the
••Logging all data or subsets in selectable intervals Explorer XL2 Data Explorer software
••Recording of voice notes (optional) ••Powerful data processor for easy and fast analysis
••Monitoring of sound levels that exceed limits of sound level measurement data on PC
••Digital I/O interface for external peripherals control
229
Specifications
Sound ••Enables the import of RTA and RT60 measure- Functions of ••SLMeter/RTA function
Insulation ment data in 1/3 octave band resolution into the Extended »»Recording of linear wav-files (24 bit, 48 kHz)
(optional) XL2 Sound Insulation Reporter software Acoustic a new wav-file starts every 1 hour (max. wav-file
••Software provides all tools for fast data analysis Pack size 512 MB)
and standardized reporting of airborne, impact and (optional) »»Percentiles for wide band, 1/1 and 1/3 octave
facade sound insulation measurements on PC spectrum
••Standards ISO16283, ISO140, ISO717, -- Flexible setting from 0.1% to 99.9%
Document E, ASTM E336, ASTM E413, ASTM -- Sampling: every 1.3 ms
E1007, ASTM E989, ASTM E966, ASTM E1332 -- Wide band: in 0.1 dB wide classes, based on
sampling Lxy (x= A, C or Z, y= F, S or EQ1”)
Sound ••Enables the import of RTA and RT60 measure-
-- 1/1 and 1/3 octave spectrum: in 1.0 dB wide
Power ment data in 1/1 and 1/3 octave band resolution
classes, based on Lxy (x= A, C or Z, y= F or S)
(optional) into the XL2 Sound Power Reporter software
-- Dynamic range: 140 dB
••Software provides all the standard reports for
sound power measurements in accordance with
»»Sound Exposure Level LAE
ISO 3744 and ANSI-ASA S12.54
»»100ms logging
»»Event-triggered audio and data recording
»»Time weighting: Impulse
(LxI, LxIeq with x= A, C, Z)
»»True peak level in 1/1 and 1/3 octave resolution
»»Clock-Impulse Maximum Level (TaktMax) and
values as specified in DIN 45645-1
»»Impulsiveness detection in accordance with
BS4142:2014 and NordTest ACOU 112
••FFT function
»»High-resolution Zoom-FFT with selectable fre-
quency ranges and resolution up to 0.4 Hz in the
range of 5 Hz to 20 kHz
••RT60 function
»»Reverberation time RT60 in 1/3 octave resolution
230
Specifications
231
Specifications
Polarity ••Checks polarity of speakers and line signals Cinema ••Measurements in 1/3 octave resolution in accor-
••Positive/Negative detection of wideband and Meter dance with SMPTE ST 202:2010 and SMPTE RP
individual 1/1 octave bands through internal micro- (optional) 200:2012
phone or XLR/RCA connector ••An interactive assistant guides the user through
••Test signal: NTi Audio polarity test signal gener- dedicated measurement procedures.
ated by the MR-PRO, MR2 or the included NTi
STIPA ••Single value STI and CIS test result in accordance
Audio Test CD
Speech with IEC 60268-16, ISO 7240-16,
Noise ••Noise Rating NR in accordance with ISO 1996 Intelligibility ISO 7240-19, DIN VDE 0828-1, DIN VDE 0833-4,
Curves ••Noise Criteria NC (optional) BS 5839-8, NFPA 72
in accordance with ANSI S12.2-2008 and -1995 ••Ambient noise correction
••Room Noise Criteria RNC ••Automated averaging of measurements
in accordance with ANSI S12.2-2008 ••Modulation indices and individual band level re-
••Room Criteria RC sults with error indicator
in accordance with ANSI S12.2-1995 ••Test signal: NTi Audio STIPA signal generated by
••Preferred Noise Criteria the MR-PRO, NTi Audio TalkBox or the STIPA Test
in accordance with ASA 1971 CD
232
Specifications
233
Specifications
234
Specifications
235
Specifications
236
Specifications
237
Specifications
2
Sensitivity relative [dB]
-2
-4 Tolerance
Class 2, IEC61672-1
-6
-8
5 10
10 20 100
100 1000
1000 10000
10000 20000
log frequency [Hz]
(free field conditions @ reference direction 0°)
238
Specifications
239
Specifications
240
Specifications
mented in the following table. The directional response of the 400 0.1
500 0.1
M2230 is described in the appendix. 630 0.1
800 0.2
Example: 1000 0.2
• The sound pressure level in a diffuse sound field shall be 1250 0.3
determined. The display of the XL2 with the M2230 reads 1600 0.4
2000 0.5
80.0 dBA for the 20 kHz third-octave band. 2500 0.6
• The diffuse sound level is now calculated from the sum 3150 0.8
of the XL2 measurement value and the correction value 4000 1.1
5000 1.4
(80.0 dB + 8.7 dB = 88.7 dB).
6300 1.9
8000 2.5
10000 3.4
This correction is not necessary using a diffuse 12500 4.6
field equalized measurement microphone. 16000 6.4
20000 8.7
241
Specifications
M2230 Frequency Response for Free Field, Diffuse Field and Pressure
Idealized
Free Field
11
00
-1
‐1
-2
‐2
sensitivity relative [dB]
-3
‐3
-4
‐4
-5
‐5
Diffuse Field
-6
‐6
-7
‐7
-8
‐8
Pressure
-9
‐9
-10
‐10
10
10 20 100
100 1000
1000 10000
10000 20000
242
Specifications
Spectral Correction for horizontal Sound Incidents using the Outdoor Microphone
The outdoor microphone M2230-WP fulfills Class 1 require- Nominal Spectral Correction for
Frequency horizontal Sound Incidents
ments of IEC 61672 and ANSI S1.4 for vertical sound incidence. [Hz] [dB]
For compliance with horizontal sound incidence a spectral cor- 1/3 Octave 1/1 Octave
rection is employed in the associated XL2 Sound Level Meter.
<400 0.0 0.0
400 -0.1
500 -0.1 -0.1
630 -0.1
800 -0.1
1000 -0.2 -0.2
1250 -0.2
1600 -0.2
2000 -0.1 0.0
2500 0.2
3150 0.9
4000 1.9 1.8
5000 2.6
6300 2.6
8000 3.3 3.4
10000 4.2
12500 5.2
16000 5.2 5.2
20000 5.2
243
Specifications
Microphone PreAmplifier Compatible with 1/2” microphone capsules type WS2F in accordance with IEC61094-4
Frequency Range 4 Hz - 100 kHz
Residual Noise Floor typical 1.6 mV(A) at C_in 18pF ≙ 12 dBA @ 20 mV/Pa
Frequency Response Flatness ±0.2 dB
Phase Linearity < 1° @ 20 Hz - 20 kHz
Maximum Output Voltage 21 Vpp ≙ 7.4 Vrms ≙ 145 dBSPL @ 20 mV/Pa, THD 3%, 1 kHz
Electronic Data Sheet ••Containing user calibration data
••Default factory sensitivity = 4.9 V/Pa
••Read/write by XL2 Audio and Acoustic Analyzer
••NTi Audio ASD in accordance with IEEE P1451.4 V1.0, Class 2, Template 27
Impedance Input: 20 GOhm // 0.26 pF, Output: 100 Ohm balanced
Power Supply 48 VDC phantom power, 3 mA typical
Attenuation < 0.17 dB (Rphantom 2x 6.8 kOhm)
Connector Balanced 3-pole XLR
Thread for Capsule 60 UNS2
Weight 90 g, 3.17 oz
Dimensions Length 142.5 mm (5.6”), diameter 20.5 mm (0.8”)
Temperature Range -10°C to +50°C (14°F to 122°F)
Humidity 5% to 90% RH, non-condensing
NTi Audio # 600 040 040
The product specifications may vary based on the mounted microphone capsule type.
244
Appendix
Appendix
Appendix 1: Standard - Optional Features
245
Appendix
Sound Level Meter supported • Extended Acoustic Pack or Spectral Limits Option:
RTA Spectrum Analyzer
True peak level
246
Appendix
247
Appendix
248
Appendix
The profile Full mode is the default configuration with all avail-
able measurement functions enabled.
249
Appendix
These levels are shown in the numeric result page: How to Measure
LAeq5”+k1 Time-averaged sound pressure level LAeq • Select the page KSET with the rotary wheel .
with correction value k1 and a moving time • Measure the correction values k1 and k2 as described in the
window of 5 seconds. chapter Sound Level Meter: Correction Value KSET.
• Press the start button .
LAeq+k1 Time-averaged sound pressure level LAeq
• The icon LOG flashes during the ongoing measurement. In
with correction value k1.
the case where the profile #DIN15905-5 & Audio has been
LCpeak+k2 C-weighted peak level LCpeak with correc- selected the icon AUD flashes, indicating the additional au-
tion value k2. dio wav-file logging.
• During the measurement you can monitor the actual sound
level LAeq5”+k1 in order to remain below the permitted lim-
The following sound levels are displayed in the real-time ana- its; alternatively you may monitor the spectrum analyzer for
lyzer page: tracing possible feedback frequencies.
LZFhold3 For tracing of feedback frequencies. The • Press stop to finish the measurement.
peak hold time is set to 3 seconds.
LZFlive Actual real-time spectra.
250
Appendix
251
Appendix
How to Measure
• Select the page KSET with the rotary wheel .
• Measure the correction value k1 as described in the chapter
Sound Level Meter: Correction Value KSET. (k2 is not required
for SLV)
• Press the start button .
• The icon LOG flashes during the ongoing measurement. In
These levels are shown in the numeric result page: the case where the profile #SLV 100dB & Audio has been
LAeq5”+k1 Time-averaged sound pressure level LAeq selected the icon AUD flashes, indicating the additional au-
with correction value k1 and a moving time dio wav-file logging.
window of 5 seconds. • During the measurement you can monitor the actual sound
level LAeq5”+k1 in order to remain below the permitted lim-
LAeq60’+k1 Time-averaged sound pressure level LAeq
its; alternatively you may monitor the spectrum analyzer for
with correction value k1 and a moving time
tracing possible feedback frequencies.
window of 60 minutes.
• Press stop to finish the measurement.
LAFmax+k1 Maximum sound pressure level LAFmax
with correction value k1.
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Appendix
Measurement Results
You may import the log files into a report generator soft-
ware based on MS Excel, providing automatically-completed
live event reports with noise level charts. The report genera-
tor software is a free download on the support website at
https://my.nti-audio.com for all registered XL2 customers.
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Appendix
Capture
This selection offers the reference curve, which has
been previously stored with Capture in the spec-
trum analyzer of the SLMeter function.
Application example:
• Comparing the performance of the left and right
speakers in a live event sound setup.
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Appendix
10h 00min 06sec Leq5” = Leq of the time win- Holding Maximum Level
dow from 10h 00min 01sec to For tracing of feedback frequencies in the RTA page.
10h 00min 06sec The hold time can be set to 3, 5 or 10 seconds.
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256
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257
Appendix
Parameter T5 equivalent
Time-average Clock-Impulse Maximum Level
(Taktmaximalpegel) LAFT5eq in accordance with
DIN 45645-1.
Inverted X-Curve
In the film and recording industry an X curve is also
known as a wide-range curve, e.g., used for cinema
installations conforming to SMPTE ST 202:2010 or
ISO 2969:2015.
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259
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260
Appendix
261
Appendix
90 LAF10% = 88.8dB
LAeq= 84.2dB
80
LAF50%= 76.4dB
70
LAF90%= 66.6dB
60
Time [seconds]
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263
Appendix
264