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Home → History → NCERT → Ancient India: Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism (NCERT)
The reference material for this post is NCERT History text for Class 6 (Our past -1). Only main points from each chapter is
compiled below. Our advice is to first go through the respective NCERT text and use this compilation then for quick revision.
We believe that this listing will come handy during exam time.
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Due to Mahajanapadas, cities were flourishing and lifestyles were changing in villages.
Now here, many thinkers were trying to understand these changes in society. They want to know true meaning of life
Buddha
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Buddha belonged to a small gana known as the Sakya gana, and was a kshatriya. READ ONLINE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
He finally decided to find his own path to realisation, and meditated for days under a peepal tree at Bodh Gaya in Bihar,
where he attained enlightenment. After that, he was known as the Buddha or the Wise One. SPACE SPORTS TERRORISM TOURISM
Sarnath, near Varanasi, where he taught for the first time. TRANSPORT UPSC VISIONIAS
He passed away at Kusinara.
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The Buddha taught that life is full of suffering and unhappiness. This is caused because we have cravings and desires.
The Buddha described this as thirst or tanha. He taught that this constant craving could be removed by following WOMEN ISSUES WORLD NEWS YOJANA
moderation in everything.
He also taught people to be kind, and to respect the lives of others, including animals.
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He believed that the results of our actions (called karma), whether good or bad, affect us both in this life and the next.
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Taught in the language of the ordinary people, Prakrit.
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He also encouraged people to think for themselves. 18 repeated in 2018 IAS Prelims
After the death of Buddha, different Buddhist Councils were conveyed to discuss Buddhist doctrines. 26+ repeated in 2017 IAS Prelims
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Upanishads 30 + repeated in 2015 IAS Prelims
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Same time or perhaps earlier than Buddha, other thinkers also tried to find answers to difficult questions like “life after
death”, performing of “ritual sacrifices ” etc.
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There were something permanent that last even after death. They named it atman or the individual soul and the brahman 1979 To 2016 , 4100+ Previous Year
or universal soul.
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They believed that ultimately, both the atman and the brahman were one. Click Here To Buy @ Rs 249
Many of their ideas were recorded in the Upanishads. These were part of the later Vedic texts.
Recorded texts contain conversation between teachers and students, through simple dialogues. 37 YEARS QUESTION PAPER
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Jainism
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Most famous thinker of the Jainas, Vardhamana Mahavira was a contemporary of Buddha. Previous year Prelims 4200 Compilation PDF
He was a kshatriya prince of the Lichchhavis, a group that was part of the Vajji sangha.
He taught a simple doctrine: men and women who wished to know the truth must leave their homes. GET MATERIAL ON EMAIL
They must follow very strictly the rules of ahimsa, which means not hurting or killing living beings.
It was very difficult for most men and women to follow these strict rules like remain nude or maitaining celibacy eg: Email address... Submit
farmers find it difficult to follow because they cant weed out insects.
Ordinary people could understand the teachings because in Prakrit language.
Jainism was supported mainly by traders.
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The sangha
Both the Mahavira and the Buddha felt that only those who left their homes could gain true knowledge. They arranged for Liked Shop Now
them to stay together in the sangha, an association of those who left their homes.
The rules made for the Buddhist sangha were written down in a book called the Vinaya Pitaka.
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Men and women who joined the sangha led simple lives. TRICKS
Those who joined the sangha included brahmins, kshatriyas, merchants, labourers, barbers, courtesans, children and YouTube 100K
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The only time both Buddhists and Jainists stayed in one place was during the rainy season, when it was very difficult to book pdf download , a must have for physical geography
travel.
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These shelters were called viharas. students siting for Prelims 2017.
The earliest viharas were made of wood, and then of brick. Some were even in caves that were dug out in hills, especially
in western India. Tina Dabi IAS Rank 1 Study Material Source in Detail
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