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• PE endorsed design calculation
• PE endorsed drawings
• Certified erectors
• Approved JSA, MS & RA for the specific work.
Check:
• The erectors trained on specific JSA, MS & RA
• Materials available, comply with design requirements
• Safety harness and lanyard
• Live line/ anchorage point with Certificate of Supervision from PE and no
Visual damages
• All materials kept in containers
• Loose materials/ tools with lanyard
• The work area fully barricaded with signage and banksman.
Safe erection of Cantilever platforms
Have:
• Certificate of Supervision (COS) from PE,
• Weekly check by the certified supervisor,
• Safe Working Load (SWL) sign,
• PE designed drawings,
• JSA, MS & RA for safe usage of cantilever platform,
• The emergency rescue in plan.
Check:
• Visual check on cantilever platform for compliance to drawings,
• Access to the platform and the hand rail with toe board,
• The workers trained on the JSA, MS and RA,
• The over all load, including workers, less than SWL,
• The safety body harness checked and worn,
• The Live line/ anchorage point with COS from PE,
• All materials kept in containers,
• Loose materials/ tools with lanyard,
• The platform floor fully sealed and secured well,
• All loose materials cleared from the platform all the time including while
moving the cantilever platform.
Pre-Start Talks
Pre-Start Talks
Cantilever Platform Awareness Card
• Installed/ Erected by certified erectors as per PE design
drawings.
• Displayed with Certificate of Supervision (COS) endorsed by PE.
• Access and Hand rails with toe board.
• Platform with no openings and also no loose materials.
• No unauthorised modification and displayed with weekly check
list.
• Safe Working Load (SWL) sign in place and do not load beyond
the SWL.
• Area below fully barricaded with banksman. No one working
below.
• Wear safety harness and hook to certified anchorage point/ live
line while on the platform.
SIFAPP 1: Working At Height
Chapter 3: Falling Objects
12 November 2018
Mass Tool Box Activity
Falling Objects
Falling Objects
Toolbox Talk
Falling Objects
STOP Items to be placed at its designated location and not near the edge where it present risk of dropping
Falling Objects
Improper Lifting
Have:
• Professional Engineer’s (PE) design,
• Certificate Of Supervision by PE,
• Safe Working Load (SWL) Displayed,
• Trained personal on how to use the Loading Platform,
• Chain and the door at the end of the platform,
Check:
• Visual check on condition of the loading platform,
• The load less than SWL,
• Certified lifting crew available near the loading platform
& also at the receiving area,
• Area at the bottom barricaded with banksman,
• Areas directly above the loading platform closed off,
• No materials/ equipment are stored on the loading platform,
• Both side of the platform fully barricaded with toe board,
• Personal on the loading platform need to put on safety harness and hook to
approved anchor point.
Pre-Start Talks
Pre-Start Talks
Loading Platform Awareness Card
Work to be carried out after edge barricades Do not carry out any work if proper edge
are in play barricades are not in place
Open Edges
While working on raised floors
Work area to be barricaded at all times Failed to put up barricades while working on
raised floor
Open Edges
Floor Openings
Floor Opening to be barricaded at all times Floor Opening not protected by hard
barricades
Edge Barricade Awareness
Edge Barricade required at site:
• Excavation pits
• Floor Openings
• Raised Floor
• Building edges
• Unchained opening
• Roofing works
Open Edges
Dropped Objects
Open Edges
Dropped Objects
Conventional form work Shoring system System form work Shoring system
Shoring & Bracing
Toolbox Talk
Safety Moment
Safe Erection of Shoring System
Have:
• PE endorsed design calculation
• PE endorsed drawings
• Certified erectors
• Approved JSA, MS & RA for the specific work.
Check:
• The erectors trained on specific JSA, MS & RA
• Materials available, comply with design requirements
• Safety harness and lanyard
• Live line/ anchorage point with Certificate of Supervision from PE and no
Visual damages
• All materials kept in containers
• Loose materials/ tools with lanyard
• Bottom of the work area fully barricaded with signage & banksman,
• Edges & Access fully barricaded with toe board & net,
• All incomplete section to be with physical barrier with net & sign minimum
2m away
Safe usage of Shoring system
Have:
• Certificate of Supervision (COS) from PE
• Weekly check by the certified supervisor
• Safe Working Load (SWL) sign
• PE designed drawings
• JSA, MS & RA for safe usage of shoring system
• The emergency rescue plan.
Check:
• Visual check on shoring for compliance to drawing,
• No modification from PE design at any time for any
reason
• Edges and Access with the handrail, net & toe boards
• The workers trained on the JSA, MS and RA
• The over all load, including workers, less than SWL
• The safety body harness checked, worn & tie to anchorage point/ Live line
• The Live line/ anchorage point with COS from PE
• Loose materials/ tools with lanyard
• The platform floor fully sealed and secured well
• All loose materials cleared from the platform all the time including while moving the shoring.
Pre-Start Talks
Pre-Start Talks
Shoring & Bracing Awareness Card
• Designed by Professional Engineer (PE).
• Installed/ Erected by certified erectors as per PE design drawings.
• Displayed with Certificate of Supervision (COS) endorsed by PE.
• Edges & Access with barricade, toe board & net.
• No un-authorised modification of shoring system at any time for any
reason.
• Visual check for correctness before start loading & weekly check by
form work Supervisor.
• Safe Working Load (SWL) sign in place and do not load beyond the
SWL.
• Area below fully barricaded with banksman. No one working below
during erection.
• Wear safety harness and hook to certified anchorage point/ live line
while on the platform.
SIFAPP 1: Working At Height
Chapter 7: Struck By
12 November 2018
Mass Tool Box Highlight
Struck By
Struck By
Toolbox Talk
Safety Moments
Struck By Safety
Motorized Vehicles
1 2 3 4
Struck By
Dropped Objects
Pre-Start Talks
Scissor lift Awareness Card
Motorized Vehicles
• Inspect before use
• Function test
• Ensure proper training for machine
• Banksman in line of sight
• Barricade area if necessary
Bad Weather- lightning-high winds-rain
• Crane operations cease
• Persons outside seek shelter
• Materials are secured properly, so in high winds-no flying objects
Topple of materials
• Secure items to prevent topple
• Correct securing material used for items
• Safe passage between stored materials
• Barricade the storage area with ownership signs and material
safety data sheets if needed.
Overhead work / Dropped Objects
• Barricade below work area
• Ensure Banksman below to keep persons away
• Use lanyards on tools/materials
SIFAPP 1: Working At Height
Chapter 8: Work at Height
12 November 2018
Mass Tool Box Activity
Review of Height Safety
Height Safety
Toolbox Talk
Safety Moments
Agenda
• A person can fall if their center of gravity is affected. Factors which may cause this include:
• Sudden acceleration or deceleration.
• Moving from one surface to another.
• The surface cannot support the load.
Identify the Hazard
• Has this little guy Evaluated or Eliminated the risk or has he got tunnel vision?
Don’t become complacent, Look at the Overall Job
Hierarchy of Control
• Elimination Most
• is the task really necessary ? Effective
• Substitution
• can we do the job another way ? Fall Restraint
• Engineering Controls
• provide edge protection / barricades / housekeeping height access equipment
• Administrative Controls
• limit personnel numbers exposed
• schedule task for another time – ie: better weather
• training & procedures
Least
• Personal Protective Equipment Effective
• Individual Fall Arrest Systems
Hierarchy of Control
Do you think these two evaluated all the risks before they started
or have they got, tunnel vision?
Total Restraint
Restrained Fall
A fall or the arrest of a fall where the person suffering the fall is
partially restrained by a restraining device such as a pole strap,
or is sliding down a slope on which it is normally possible to walk
without the assistance of a hand rail or hand line.
Free Fall
A fall or the arrest of a fall where the fall distance before the fall-
arrest system begins to take any loading, and is in excess of
600mm either vertically or on a slope on which it is not possible
to walk without the assistance of a handrail or hand line.
Features of a Harness
There are Four Main Features on how a Fall Arrest Harness works:
• Directs the load to the legs
• Keeps the body upright
• Prevents neck damage
• Slightly opens the breathing way
Correctly Fitting a Fall Arrest Harness
• Squat slightly, two inches or 50mm below groin, one palm inside.
• Can I reach the rear ‘D’ ring? Rear ‘D’ ring should be placed between
the shoulder blades at the base of the neck.
• Two palms inside for waist belt, tuck away all the loose ends.
Anchors
• If possible look for an anchor that will prevent a person from falling. Where there is the potential for a
free fall, an anchor must comply with the three following factors;
• Min b/s of 15kN (approx. 1500kg)
• Attach to anchor point as high possible above the rear ‘D’ ring if possible.
• The maximum fall distance a fall arrest harness is ‘rated’ at is 2.00 metres. How far can I fall without
coming into contact with anything.
• Anchor points are to be centrally located as possible, no more than 15 degree from centre.
• Think about what you could swing into and hit.
Anchor Point - 2 Metre Rule
Attachment Devices
Karabiners
• Karabiners must be of the double action type.
• Karabiners that fall into the above category would include screw gate karabiners and twistlock (or auto
lock) karabiners.
• Clipgate karabiners, such as used by rock climbers, should not be used. When using a karabiner you
must make sure,
• The gate is screwed closed
• The screw is pointing downwards
Roll Out & Crush Out Principles
• Crush out is caused through side loading of the safety hook, this can also be seen on crane hooks.
Think about where your going to hook up
• Is there a possibility for side loading
Roll Out & Crush Out Principles
• The “D” ring must be larger in diameter than the distance between the hook pin and the inside of the
hook end to prevent roll out.
Fall Arrestors
• Where there is a potential for a free fall, the lanyard must incorporate an energy absorber.
• Fall arresters must only be used in a fall arrest situation.
• Fall Arresters must be used vertically (Not Horizontally) and must not be locked open or leant on.
• Lanyards without an energy absorber must only
be used in a restrained fall situation.
Inertia Reels / Yoyo / SALA Block
Use:
• Select appropriate anchorage point
• Use correct length reel
• Hook directly onto dorsal “D”
• Check for obstructions below
Use of Static Lines
Use
• Access onto static lines shall be via existing walkways, platforms or purpose built scaffold.
• Under no circumstances shall personnel be permitted to access steelwork and static lines from
Elevating Work Platforms
Inspection
• Weekly – Authorised Scaffolder
• Prior to use by the user
Use of Static Lines
• Ladders are to be used as a means of access to and egress from a work area and
generally are not used to perform tasks from.
Ladders & Steps
• If a ladder is the only practical means of performing the task a risk assessment shall be submitted by
the team member to EHS Dept. for approval prior to commencing work.
• The type of tasks capable of being performed safely from a ladder are limited and at times a second
system of control, (such as using fall restraint attached to a suitable anchor point), must be used if
there is any potential for overbalancing leading to a fall.
Ladders & Steps
• Portable ladders should be positioned on a substantial base and wooden blocks, bricks or off cuts
must not be used to level the feet
of any ladder. Safety feet shall be fitted.
• All ladders extending more than 1 metre above a landing shall be braced or
secured above the landing.
• All access ladders shall have an approved safety guard rail that extends the full
length of the ladder.
Ladders & Steps
Use of Ladders
• Shall have a current inspection tag.
• User must maintain 3 points of contact at all times.
• A person on the ladder must remain within the vertical
supports of the ladder.
• Items shall not be carried by hand when going up or down a ladder.
• The top 3 rungs of a ladder shall not be used to stand on.
• Personnel shall always face the ladder whilst ascending and descending.
Ladders & Steps
• The motto “The right tool for the right job” is only too true concerning the use
of platform steps.
• Only an approved safety step should be used to gain the required height.
• Items such as chairs, filing cabinets, tool boxes, milk crates and old disused
drums should not be used as steps, as they often create accidents rather than
prevent them.
Emergency Procedures
Have:
• Valid certification for use by the supplier,
• Certified operator available,
• Banksman available,
• The operating zone barricaded,
• The emergency rescue in place and working.
Check:
• Visual check on tyre, control panel, Railing, toe board & body,
• The fuel & battery charge sufficient,
• Fire extinguisher, designated anchorage point & Blinking light in
good condition,
• SWL clearly indicated,
• All materials kept in containers,
• Loose materials/ tools with lanyard,
• The firm & even ground,
• The safety body harness checked, worn & hooked to designated
anchorage point.
Before you use Mast Climber
Have:
• Valid Certificate of supervision by the supplier including weekly check list,
• Fire extinguisher and certified live line,
• Certified operator,
• The emergency rescue in place and working,
Check:
Visual check on live line, control panel, railing & gate locks,
• Access to the platform with hand rail,
• Fixed barricade on the ground at front and back to avoid any person to
enter the Mast climber zone,
• The entry points both on the ground and on the mast climber closed off,
• The safety body harness checked and worn,
• All materials kept in containers,
• Loose materials/ tools with lanyard,
• Confirm all doors/ Access panels could open out locked and sign in place
internally,
• Visual check on the operating elevation for obstruction/ protrusion
Pre-Start Talks
Pre-Start Talks
Boom lift Awareness Card
• Certified operator.
• Put on body harness & hooked to designated
anchorage point.
• Firm & Level Ground – Premix road / compacted hard-
core / Steel plate.
• Full time banksman with visible regulating pedestrian.
• Fully closed barricade including the bucket and the
swing radius.
• Siren & blinker light in working condition.
• Fire extinguisher with good condition with in bucket.
• No one working below.
Pre-Start Talks
Scissor lift Awareness Card
• Certified operator.
• Put on body harness & hooked to designated
anchorage point.
• Firm & Level Ground – Premix road / compacted hard-
core / Steel plate / Concrete floor.
• Full time banksman with visible regulating pedestrian &
aware of emergency button operation.
• Fully closed barricade.
• Blinker light, Siren, Emergency button all in working
condition.
• Fire extinguisher with good condition with in the
platform.
• Before move horizontally, SL need to drop all the way
down and all man out of lift.
Pre-Start Talks
Mast Climber Awareness Card
• Trained operator.
• Handrails, Toe boards, entry gates & entry stairs in
place and good condition. SWL displayed.
• Barricades with netting and entry gate installed.
• All exit from the building side closed with GI pipe
barricade with signage.
• All doors/ FAPs need to be sealed close with “Do not
open” sign inside.
• Valid COS for MEWP available & weekly check
confirmation available.
• Live line visible check for damages & COS for the Live
line.
• Put on body harness & hooked to Live line via sliding
mechanism.
• Emergency rescue plan in place.
• No work on top or below MEWP in operation all the
time.
Thank You