Universidad Nacional de San Cristóbal de

Huamanga
Facultad de Ingenierı́a Minas, Geologı́a y Civil

Departamento academico de ingenieria de minas y civil

Escuela de Formación Profesional de Ingeniera Civil

MECÁNICA DE FLUIDOS II
(REDES DE TUBERÍAS)
INTEGRANTES:

? TELLO TAYPE, Raúl Jonatan código: 16125726

? SOSA CHAVEZ, Salomón código: 16125730
? QUISPE GALINDO, Ronal Kenry código: 16125718
? QUISPE CONDORI, Rutmer código: 16125739
? PACHECO YAURI, Edwar Marco código: 16120845
?PRADO QUINTANO, Lizeth código: 16116096
?SULCA DIAZ, Efrain código: 16120574
?ULLOA LANASCA,César código: 16095709
?FLORES VILCAPOMA, Jorge Roberto código: 16086045
?ARROYO OSORIO,Jose código: 16085787

DOCENTE:

F Ing. BENDEZU PRADO,Jaime Leonardo.

Ayacucho, Octubre del 2017

 Índice General

Introducción i
0.1 MÉTODO DE HARDY-CROSS i

Capı́tulo 1
REDES DE
TUBERÍAS Página 1
1.1 ASPECTO TEÓRICO 2
1.1.1 MÉTODO DE HARDY CROSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2 ASPECTO PRÁCTICO 2
1.2.1 PROBLEMA Nro: 01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
 INTRO DUCCIÓN

0.1 MÉTODO DE HARDY-CROSS

E s el procedimiento más utilizado para determinar los caudales circulantes en una red
reticulada cuyos diámetros son conocidos, es necesario partir de diámetros supuestos y
comprobar posteriormente los caudales y presiones. Es un método de aproximaciones
sucesivas, que a llamado mucho la atención a los ingenieros dedicados a investigación de
redes de distribución de agua.
En este sistema de distribución, el agua puede alcanzar cualquier punto de la red por
caminos diferentes, consiguiéndose una garantı́a en el servicio considerable, la rotura de
una tuberı́a sólo afecta, mediante el cierre de válvulas oportunas, a una pequeña parte de
la red.
El sentido de circulación del flujo en las tuberı́as de estas redes se asume al inicio estas
pudiendo ser las reales o en otros caso no, por tanto al final se corrige con los resultados
que se obtiene.

El GRUPO
 REDES DE
1 TUBERÍAS
Contents
1.1 ASPECTO TEÓRICO 2

1.1.1 MÉTODO DE HARDY CROSS . . . . . . . . 2

1.2 ASPECTO PRÁCTICO 2

1.2.1 PROBLEMA Nro: 01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

 REDES DE
MECANICA DE FLUIDOS II
TUBERÍAS

1.1 ASPECTO TEÓRICO

1.1.1 MÉTODO DE HARDY CROSS

Es un método de aproximaciones sucesivas que determina el caudal que discurre por cada
tuberı́a y el sentido de flujos. Este método consiste en dar un caudal y sentido cualquiera
a cada tramo de tuberı́a, se puede decir que cuanto más alejado sea el valor del caudal
asumido respecto al caudal verdadero se hará más iteraciones.
Al dar valores a cada tramo de la red de tuberı́as se debe cumplir la ecuación de la
continuidad (todo lo que sale es igual a todo lo que entra).
Para este método se utilizara las siguientes fórmulas:
1.72 ∗ 106 LQ1.85
hf =
C 1.85 D4.87
−Σhf
∆Q = h
nΣ Qf
hf : Perdida por fricción en la tuberı́a.
L : Longitud de cada tramo (Km).
Q : Caudal en cada tramo (lt/s).
C : Coeficiente de Hazen y Williams.
D : Diámetro de cada tuberı́a (pulg ).
n : 1.85 (por H y W.)

Se iterará hasta que ∆Q < 1%Q y alrededor de cada circuito Σhf = 0 y Q en tramos
comunes sean iguales.

1.2 ASPECTO PRÁCTICO

1.2.1 PROBLEMA Nro: 01

Determinar los caudales que circula por cada uno de los ramales y calcular las presiones
en todos los nudos sabiendo que la presión en A es 100lbs/pul2 . El fluido es agua y todos
los nudos están a un mismo nivel.
Coeficiente de Hasen y williams para.
√
D = 10”, 12”, 16” es C = 100 p/s
√
D = 18”, 24”, 4M ”, 4N ” es C = 120 p/s
N = N o de letras del Apellido Paterno.
M = N o de letras del Apellido Materno.

2
Ingenierı́a Civil
 REDES DE
MECANICA DE FLUIDOS II
TUBERÍAS

Nota:

Para el siguiente problema se tomaron los datos del compañero: PACHECO YAURI,
Edwar Marco.

N =7
M =5

Para resolver el problema dado se dará caudales y sentidos de flujo arbitrarios como
se muestra en la figura.

3
Ingenierı́a Civil
 1raiteración
Tramo I D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ Q1 =Qo + ΔQ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi
H-A 28 0.18 100 100 0.027742228 0.00027742 13.0309344 113.0309344 1.13030934 NO
A-B 18 0.30 100 100 0.397624011 0.00397624 13.0309344 113.0309344 1.13030934 NO
B-E 16 0.24 120 45 0.091967254 0.00204372 13.0320095 58.03200951 0.5803201 NO
H-I 20 0.30 100 -140 -0.4435785 0.00316842 13.0309344 -126.9690656 -1.26969066 NO
I-E 10 0.25 120 -40 -0.75996595 0.01899915 11.0961302 -28.9038698 -0.2890387 NO
SUMATORIA -0.68621096 0.02846495

Tramo II D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ Q1 =Qo + ΔQ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

B-C 18 0.15 100 55 0.065782986 0.00119605 -0.00107506 54.99892494 0.54998925 NO
C-F 16 0.24 120 25 0.031001241 0.00124005 11.798251 36.79825101 0.36798251 NO
E-F 12 0.18 120 -5 -0.00480615 0.00096123 -1.93587931 -6.935879311 -0.06935879 NO
B-E 16 0.24 120 -45 -0.09196725 0.00204372 -13.0320095 -58.03200951 -0.5803201 NO
SUMATORIA 1.08215E-05 0.00544105

Tramo III D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ Q1 =Qo + ΔQ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

C-D 18 0.15 100 30 0.021434676 0.00071449 -11.7993261 18.20067393 0.18200674 NO
C-F 16 0.24 120 -25 -0.03100124 0.00124005 -11.798251 -36.79825101 -0.36798251 NO
G-F 12 0.18 120 40 0.225171781 0.00562929 -13.7341303 26.26586968 0.2626587 NO
G-D 16 0.28 120 -20 -0.02393549 0.00119677 -11.7993261 -31.79932607 -0.31799326 NO
SUMATORIA 0.191669724 0.00878061

Tramo IV D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ Q1 =Qo + ΔQ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

G-F 12 0.18 120 -40 -0.22517178 0.00562929 13.7341303 -26.26586968 -0.2626587 NO
E-F 12 0.18 120 5 0.004806152 0.00096123 1.93587931 6.935879311 0.06935879 NO
I-J 24 0.30 100 -100 -0.09795372 0.00097954 1.93480425 -98.06519575 -0.98065196 NO
J-G 18 0.42 100 -100 -0.55667362 0.00556674 1.93480425 -98.06519575 -0.98065196 NO
I-E 10 0.25 120 40 0.75996595 0.01899915 -11.0961302 28.9038698 0.2890387 NO
SUMATORIA -0.11502702 0.03213595
 2do Iteración
Tramo I D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ Q1 =Qo + ΔQ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi
H-A 28 0.18 100 113.030934 0.03479817 0.00030786 2.33225071 115.3631852 1.15363185 NO
A-B 18 0.30 100 113.030934 0.49875543 0.00441256 2.33225071 115.3631852 1.15363185 NO
B-E 16 0.24 120 58.0320095 0.14722282 0.00253692 0.17288986 58.20489936 0.58204899 NO
H-I 20 0.30 100 -126.969066 -0.37023271 0.00291593 2.33225071 -124.6368148 -1.24636815 NO
I-E 10 0.25 120 -28.9038698 -0.41663115 0.01441437 -4.08477686 -32.98864666 -0.32988647 NO
SUMATORIA -0.10608743 0.02458765

Tramo II D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ Q1 =Qo + ΔQ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

B-C 18 0.15 100 54.9989249 0.06578061 0.00119603 2.15936086 57.15828579 0.57158286 NO
C-F 16 0.24 120 36.798251 0.06338264 0.00172244 1.61837166 38.41662267 0.38416623 NO
E-F 12 0.18 120 -6.93587931 -0.00880523 0.00126952 -4.25766671 -11.19354602 -0.11193546 NO
B-E 16 0.24 120 -58.0320095 -0.14722282 0.00253692 -0.17288986 -58.20489936 -0.58204899 NO
SUMATORIA -0.02686481 0.00672491

Tramo III D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ Q1 =Qo + ΔQ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

C-D 18 0.15 100 18.2006739 0.00850363 0.00046722 0.54098919 18.74166312 0.18741663 NO
C-F 16 0.24 120 -36.798251 -0.06338264 0.00172244 -1.61837166 -38.41662267 -0.38416623 SI
G-F 12 0.18 120 26.2658697 0.10341363 0.00393719 -5.87603838 20.38983131 0.20389831 NO
G-D 16 0.28 120 -31.7993261 -0.05644299 0.00177497 0.54098919 -31.25833688 -0.31258337 NO
SUMATORIA -0.00790837 0.00790181

Tramo IV D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ Q1 =Qo + ΔQ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

G-F 12 0.18 120 -26.2658697 -0.10341363 0.00393719 5.87603838 -20.38983131 -0.20389831 NO
E-F 12 0.18 120 6.93587931 0.00880523 0.00126952 4.25766671 11.19354602 0.11193546 NO
I-J 24 0.30 100 -98.0651957 -0.09447644 0.0009634 6.41702757 -91.64816818 -0.91648168 NO
J-G 18 0.42 100 -98.0651957 -0.53691211 0.00547505 6.41702757 -91.64816818 -0.91648168 NO
I-E 10 0.25 120 28.9038698 0.41663115 0.01441437 4.08477686 32.98864666 0.32988647 NO
SUMATORIA -0.3093658 0.02605954
 3era Iteración

Tramo I D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ Q1 =Qo + ΔQ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

H-A 28 0.18 100 115.363185 0.03613813 0.00031326 3.85056787 119.213753 1.19213753 NO
A-B 18 0.30 100 115.363185 0.51796092 0.00448983 3.85056787 119.213753 1.19213753 NO
B-E 16 0.24 120 58.2048994 0.14803528 0.00254335 1.67281812 59.87771748 0.59877717 NO
H-I 20 0.30 100 -124.636815 -0.35774976 0.00287034 3.85056787 -120.786247 -1.20786247 NO
I-E 10 0.25 120 -32.9886467 -0.53205616 0.01612846 2.49532406 -30.4933226 -0.30493323 NO
SUMATORIA -0.18767159 0.02634523

Tramo II D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ Q1 =Qo + ΔQ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

B-C 18 0.15 100 57.1582858 0.07063812 0.00123583 2.17774975 59.33603554 0.59336036 NO
C-F 16 0.24 120 38.4166227 0.06863578 0.00178662 -1.55182507 36.8647976 0.36864798 NO
E-F 12 0.18 120 -11.193546 -0.02134485 0.00190689 0.82250594 -10.37104008 -0.1037104 NO
B-E 16 0.24 120 -58.2048994 -0.14803528 0.00254335 -1.67281812 -59.87771748 -0.59877717 NO
SUMATORIA -0.03010624 0.00747269

Tramo III D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ Q1 =Qo + ΔQ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

C-D 18 0.15 100 18.7416631 0.00897713 0.00047899 3.72957482 22.47123795 0.22471238 NO
C-F 16 0.24 120 -38.4166227 -0.06863578 0.00178662 1.55182507 -36.8647976 -0.36864798 NO
G-F 12 0.18 120 20.3898313 0.06473188 0.00317471 2.37433101 22.76416232 0.22764162 NO
G-D 16 0.28 120 -31.2583369 -0.0546794 0.00174927 3.72957482 -27.52876205 -0.27528762 NO
SUMATORIA -0.04960616 0.0071896

Tramo IV D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ Q1 =Qo + ΔQ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

G-F 12 0.18 120 -20.3898313 -0.06473188 0.00317471 -2.37433101 -22.76416232 -0.22764162 NO
E-F 12 0.18 120 11.193546 0.02134485 0.00190689 -0.82250594 10.37104008 0.1037104 NO
I-J 24 0.30 100 -91.6481682 -0.08335851 0.00090955 1.35524381 -90.29292437 -0.90292924 NO
J-G 18 0.42 100 -91.6481682 -0.47372865 0.00516899 1.35524381 -90.29292437 -0.90292924 NO
I-E 10 0.25 120 32.9886467 0.53205616 0.01612846 -2.49532406 30.4933226 0.30493323 NO
SUMATORIA -0.06841802 0.02728861
 4ta Iteración
Tramo I D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ Q1 =Qo + ΔQ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi
H-A 28 0.18 100 119.213753 0.03840123 0.00032212 1.12202996 120.335783 1.20335783 NO
A-B 18 0.30 100 119.213753 0.55039739 0.0046169 1.12202996 120.335783 1.20335783 NO
B-E 16 0.24 120 59.8777175 0.15600221 0.00260535 -1.45474258 58.4229749 0.58422975 NO
H-I 20 0.30 100 -120.786247 -0.33757166 0.00279479 1.12202996 -119.664217 -1.19664217 NO
I-E 10 0.25 120 -30.4933226 -0.46000435 0.01508541 -1.80547211 -32.29879472 -0.32298795 NO
SUMATORIA -0.05277517 0.02542456

Tramo II D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ Q1 =Qo + ΔQ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

B-C 18 0.15 100 59.3360355 0.07569756 0.00127574 2.57677254 61.91280809 0.61912808 NO
C-F 16 0.24 120 36.8647976 0.06359486 0.00172508 1.47966975 38.34446735 0.38344467 NO
E-F 12 0.18 120 -10.3710401 -0.01853422 0.00178711 -0.35072953 -10.72176961 -0.1072177 NO
B-E 16 0.24 120 -59.8777175 -0.15600221 0.00260535 1.45474258 -58.4229749 -0.58422975 NO
SUMATORIA -0.03524401 0.00739329

Tramo III D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ Q1 =Qo + ΔQ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

C-D 18 0.15 100 22.4712379 0.01255893 0.00055889 1.09710279 23.56834074 0.23568341 NO
C-F 16 0.24 120 -36.8647976 -0.06359486 0.00172508 -1.47966975 -38.34446735 -0.38344467 NO
G-F 12 0.18 120 22.7641623 0.07936309 0.00348632 -1.83039928 20.93376304 0.20933763 NO
G-D 16 0.28 120 -27.5287621 -0.04322572 0.0015702 1.09710279 -26.43165926 -0.26431659 NO
SUMATORIA -0.01489856 0.00734049

Tramo IV D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ Q1 =Qo + ΔQ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

G-F 12 0.18 120 -22.7641623 -0.07936309 0.00348632 1.83039928 -20.93376304 -0.20933763 NO
E-F 12 0.18 120 10.3710401 0.01853422 0.00178711 0.35072953 10.72176961 0.1072177 NO
I-J 24 0.30 100 -90.2929244 -0.08109243 0.0008981 2.92750207 -87.3654223 -0.87365422 NO
J-G 18 0.42 100 -90.2929244 -0.46085045 0.00510395 2.92750207 -87.3654223 -0.87365422 NO
I-E 10 0.25 120 30.4933226 0.46000435 0.01508541 1.80547211 32.29879472 0.32298795 NO
SUMATORIA -0.14276741 0.02636089
 5ta Iteración
Tramo I D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ Q1 =Qo + ΔQ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi
H-A 28 0.18 100 120.335783 0.03907254 0.0003247 1.97025823 122.3060412 1.22306041 NO
A-B 18 0.30 100 120.335783 0.56001926 0.0046538 1.97025823 122.3060412 1.22306041 NO
B-E 16 0.24 120 58.4229749 0.149063 0.00255144 0.63734803 59.06032293 0.59060323 NO
H-I 20 0.30 100 -119.664217 -0.33179328 0.0027727 1.97025823 -117.6939588 -1.17693959 NO
I-E 10 0.25 120 -32.2987947 -0.51165572 0.01584133 1.03143494 -31.26735978 -0.3126736 NO
SUMATORIA -0.0952942 0.02614397

Tramo II D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ Q1 =Qo + ΔQ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

B-C 18 0.15 100 61.9128081 0.08189107 0.00132268 1.3329102 63.24571829 0.63245718 NO
C-F 16 0.24 120 38.3444673 0.06839748 0.00178376 -0.69991831 37.64454904 0.37644549 NO
E-F 12 0.18 120 -10.7217696 -0.01971042 0.00183836 0.39408691 -10.3276827 -0.10327683 NO
B-E 16 0.24 120 -58.4229749 -0.149063 0.00255144 -0.63734803 -59.06032293 -0.59060323 NO
SUMATORIA -0.01848488 0.00749625

Tramo III D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ Q1 =Qo + ΔQ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

C-D 18 0.15 100 23.5683407 0.01371675 0.000582 2.03282851 25.60116925 0.25601169 NO
C-F 16 0.24 120 -38.3444673 -0.06839748 0.00178376 0.69991831 -37.64454904 -0.37644549 NO
G-F 12 0.18 120 20.933763 0.06796268 0.00324656 1.09400522 22.02776826 0.22027768 NO
G-D 16 0.28 120 -26.4316593 -0.04009286 0.00151685 2.03282851 -24.39883075 -0.24398831 NO
SUMATORIA -0.02681091 0.00712917

Tramo IV D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ Q1 =Qo + ΔQ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

G-F 12 0.18 120 -20.933763 -0.06796268 0.00324656 -1.09400522 -22.02776826 -0.22027768 NO
E-F 12 0.18 120 10.7217696 0.01971042 0.00183836 -0.39408691 10.3276827 0.10327683 NO
I-J 24 0.30 100 -87.3654223 -0.07629554 0.00087329 0.93882329 -86.42659901 -0.86426599 NO
J-G 18 0.42 100 -87.3654223 -0.4335896 0.00496294 0.93882329 -86.42659901 -0.86426599 NO
I-E 10 0.25 120 32.2987947 0.51165572 0.01584133 -1.03143494 31.26735978 0.3126736 NO
SUMATORIA -0.04648168 0.02676247
 6ta Iteración
Tramo I D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ Q1 =Qo + ΔQ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi
H-A 28 0.18 100 122.306041 0.04026428 0.00032921 0.71633275 123.022374 1.23022374 SI
A-B 18 0.30 100 122.306041 0.57710021 0.00471849 0.71633275 123.022374 1.23022374 SI
B-E 16 0.24 120 59.0603229 0.15208533 0.00257508 -0.67425624 58.38606669 0.58386067 NO
H-I 20 0.30 100 -117.693959 -0.32175762 0.00273385 0.71633275 -116.977626 -1.16977626 SI
I-E 10 0.25 120 -31.2673598 -0.48183894 0.01541029 -0.80587941 -32.07323919 -0.32073239 NO
SUMATORIA -0.03414673 0.02576692

Tramo II D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ Q1 =Qo + ΔQ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

B-C 18 0.15 100 63.2457183 0.08518246 0.00134685 1.39058899 64.63630727 0.64636307 NO
C-F 16 0.24 120 37.644549 0.06610571 0.00175605 0.63728872 38.28183775 0.38281838 NO
E-F 12 0.18 120 -10.3276827 -0.01839113 0.00178076 -0.13162318 -10.45930588 -0.10459306 NO
B-E 16 0.24 120 -59.0603229 -0.15208533 0.00257508 0.67425624 -58.38606669 -0.58386067 NO
SUMATORIA -0.01918829 0.00745874

Tramo III D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ Q1 =Qo + ΔQ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

C-D 18 0.15 100 25.6011692 0.01598539 0.0006244 0.75330027 26.35446952 0.2635447 NO
C-F 16 0.24 120 -37.644549 -0.06610571 0.00175605 -0.63728872 -38.28183775 -0.38281838 NO
G-F 12 0.18 120 22.0277683 0.07467898 0.00339022 -0.76891189 21.25885637 0.21258856 NO
G-D 16 0.28 120 -24.3988308 -0.03457558 0.0014171 0.75330027 -23.64553048 -0.2364553 NO
SUMATORIA -0.01001692 0.00718777

Tramo IV D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ Q1 =Qo + ΔQ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

G-F 12 0.18 120 -22.0277683 -0.07467898 0.00339022 0.76891189 -21.25885637 -0.21258856 NO
E-F 12 0.18 120 10.3276827 0.01839113 0.00178076 0.13162318 10.45930588 0.10459306 NO
I-J 24 0.30 100 -86.426599 -0.07478572 0.00086531 1.52221216 -84.90438684 -0.84904387 NO
J-G 18 0.42 100 -86.426599 -0.42500924 0.00491757 1.52221216 -84.90438684 -0.84904387 NO
I-E 10 0.25 120 31.2673598 0.48183894 0.01541029 0.80587941 32.07323919 0.32073239 NO
SUMATORIA -0.07424388 0.02636415
 7ta Iteración
Tramo I D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ Q1 =Qo + ΔQ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi
H-A 28 0.18 100 123.022374 0.04070164 0.00033085 1.04109913 124.0634731 1.24063473 SI
A-B 18 0.30 100 123.022374 0.58336879 0.00474197 1.04109913 124.0634731 1.24063473 SI
B-E 16 0.24 120 58.3860667 0.14888883 0.00255007 0.25980855 58.64587524 0.58645875 NO
H-I 20 0.30 100 -116.977626 -0.31814405 0.0027197 1.04109913 -115.9365269 -1.15936527 SI
I-E 10 0.25 120 -32.0732392 -0.50506512 0.01574724 0.43669277 -31.63654642 -0.31636546 NO
SUMATORIA -0.0502499 0.02608984

Tramo II D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ Q1 =Qo + ΔQ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

B-C 18 0.15 100 64.6363073 0.0886797 0.00137198 0.78129058 65.41759785 0.65417598 NO
C-F 16 0.24 120 38.2818378 0.06819094 0.00178129 -0.28775723 37.99408053 0.37994081 SI
E-F 12 0.18 120 -10.4593059 -0.01882709 0.00180003 0.17688422 -10.28242166 -0.10282422 NO
B-E 16 0.24 120 -58.3860667 -0.14888883 0.00255007 -0.25980855 -58.64587524 -0.58645875 NO
SUMATORIA -0.01084528 0.00750337

Tramo III D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ Q1 =Qo + ΔQ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

C-D 18 0.15 100 26.3544695 0.01686642 0.00063998 1.06904781 27.42351733 0.27423517 NO
C-F 16 0.24 120 -38.2818378 -0.06819094 0.00178129 0.28775723 -37.99408053 -0.37994081 SI
G-F 12 0.18 120 21.2588564 0.06992811 0.00328936 0.46464145 21.72349781 0.21723498 NO
G-D 16 0.28 120 -23.6455305 -0.03262666 0.00137982 1.06904781 -22.57648267 -0.22576483 NO
SUMATORIA -0.01402307 0.00709046

Tramo IV D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ Q1 =Qo + ΔQ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

G-F 12 0.18 120 -21.2588564 -0.06992811 0.00328936 -0.46464145 -21.72349781 -0.21723498 NO
E-F 12 0.18 120 10.4593059 0.01882709 0.00180003 -0.17688422 10.28242166 0.10282422 NO
I-J 24 0.30 100 -84.9043868 -0.07236719 0.00085234 1.52221216 -83.38217468 -0.83382175 NO
J-G 18 0.42 100 -84.9043868 -0.41126465 0.00484386 1.52221216 -83.38217468 -0.83382175 NO
I-E 10 0.25 120 32.0732392 0.50506512 0.01574724 -0.43669277 31.63654642 0.31636546 NO
SUMATORIA -0.02966774 0.02653283
 8va Iteración
Tramo I D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ 1 =Qo + Δ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi
H-A 28 0.18 100 124.063473 0.04134116 0.00033323 0.44500871 124.508482 1.24508482 SI
A-B 18 0.30 100 124.063473 0.59253483 0.00477606 0.44500871 124.508482 1.24508482 SI
B-E 16 0.24 120 58.6458752 0.15011683 0.00255972 -0.30848426 58.3374 0.58337391 SI
H-I 20 0.30 100 -115.936527 -0.31292564 0.00269911 0.44500871 -115.491518 -1.15491518 SI
I-E 10 0.25 120 -31.6365464 -0.49241687 0.01556481 -0.16823646 -31.8047829 -0.31804783 SI
SUMATORIA -0.0213497 0.02593293

Tramo II D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ 1 =Qo + Δ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

B-C 18 0.15 100 65.4175979 0.09067292 0.00138606 0.75349297 66.1710908 0.66171091 NO
C-F 16 0.24 120 37.9940805 0.06724571 0.0017699 0.27748084 38.2715614 0.38271561 SI
E-F 12 0.18 120 -10.2824217 -0.0182423 0.00177412 0.1402478 -10.1421739 -0.10142174 NO
B-E 16 0.24 120 -58.6458752 -0.15011683 0.00255972 0.30848426 -58.3374 -0.58337391 SI
SUMATORIA -0.0104405 0.0074898

Tramo III D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ 1 =Qo + Δ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

C-D 18 0.15 100 27.4235173 0.01815392 0.00066198 0.47601213 27.8995295 0.27899529 NO
C-F 16 0.24 120 -37.9940805 -0.06724571 0.0017699 -0.27748084 -38.2715614 -0.38271561 SI
G-F 12 0.18 120 21.7234978 0.07278184 0.00335037 -0.13723303 21.5862648 0.21586265 SI
G-D 16 0.28 120 -22.5764827 -0.02995029 0.00132661 0.47601213 -22.1004705 -0.22100471 NO
SUMATORIA -0.00626023 0.00710887

Tramo IV D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ 1 =Qo + Δ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

G-F 12 0.18 120 -21.7234978 -0.07278184 0.00335037 0.13723303 -21.5862648 -0.21586265 SI
E-F 12 0.18 120 10.2824217 0.0182423 0.00177412 -0.1402478 10.1421739 0.10142174 NO
I-J 24 0.30 100 -83.3821747 -0.06998523 0.00083933 0.61324517 -82.7689295 -0.8276893 SI
J-G 18 0.42 100 -83.3821747 -0.39772793 0.00476994 0.61324517 -82.7689295 -0.8276893 SI
I-E 10 0.25 120 31.6365464 0.49241687 0.01556481 0.16823646 31.8047829 0.31804783 SI
SUMATORIA -0.02983583 0.02629858
 9na Iteración
Tramo I D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ 1 =Qo + Δ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi
H-A 28 0.18 100 124.508482 0.04161591 0.00033424 0.44142501 124.949907 1.24949907 SI
A-B 18 0.30 100 124.508482 0.59647279 0.00479062 0.44142501 124.949907 1.24949907 SI
B-E 16 0.24 120 58.337391 0.14865928 0.00254827 0.03163966 58.3690 0.58369031 SI
H-I 20 0.30 100 -115.491518 -0.31070718 0.0026903 0.44142501 -115.050093 -1.15050093 SI
I-E 10 0.25 120 -31.8047829 -0.49727217 0.01563514 0.06634879 -31.7384341 -0.31738434 SI
SUMATORIA -0.02123138 0.02599857

Tramo II D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ 1 =Qo + Δ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

B-C 18 0.15 100 66.1710908 0.09261449 0.00139962 0.40978535 66.5808762 0.66580876 SI
C-F 16 0.24 120 38.2715614 0.06815708 0.00178088 -0.06876102 38.2028003 0.382028 SI
E-F 12 0.18 120 -10.1421739 -0.01778465 0.00175353 0.03470914 -10.1074647 -0.10107465 SI
B-E 16 0.24 120 -58.337391 -0.14865928 0.00254827 -0.03163966 -58.3690 -0.58369031 SI
SUMATORIA -0.00567236 0.0074823

Tramo III D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ 1 =Qo + Δ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

C-D 18 0.15 100 27.8995295 0.01874118 0.00067174 0.47854637 28.3780758 0.28378076 NO
C-F 16 0.24 120 -38.2715614 -0.06815708 0.00178088 0.06876102 -38.2028003 -0.382028 SI
G-F 12 0.18 120 21.5862648 0.07193353 0.00333237 0.10347015 21.6897349 0.21689735 SI
G-D 16 0.28 120 -22.1004705 -0.02879252 0.0013028 0.47854637 -21.6219242 -0.21621924 NO
SUMATORIA -0.0062749 0.00708779

Tramo IV D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ 1 =Qo + Δ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

G-F 12 0.18 120 -21.5862648 -0.07193353 0.00333237 -0.10347015 -21.6897349 -0.21689735 SI
E-F 12 0.18 120 10.1421739 0.01778465 0.00175353 -0.03470914 10.1074647 0.10107465 SI
I-J 24 0.30 100 -82.7689295 -0.06903599 0.00083408 0.37507622 -82.3938533 -0.82393853 SI
J-G 18 0.42 100 -82.7689295 -0.39233334 0.0047401 0.37507622 -82.3938533 -0.82393853 SI
I-E 10 0.25 120 31.8047829 0.49727217 0.01563514 -0.06634879 31.7384341 0.31738434 SI
SUMATORIA -0.01824603 0.02629523
 10ma Iteración
Tramo I D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ 1 =Qo + Δ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi
H-A 28 0.18 100 124.949907 0.04188927 0.00033525 0.26591132 125.215818 1.25215818 SI
A-B 18 0.30 100 124.949907 0.60039088 0.00480505 0.26591132 125.215818 1.25215818 SI
B-E 16 0.24 120 58.3690306 0.14880847 0.00254944 -0.08599424 58.2830 0.58283036 SI
H-I 20 0.30 100 -115.050093 -0.30851375 0.00268156 0.26591132 -114.784182 -1.14784182 SI
I-E 10 0.25 120 -31.7384341 -0.49535473 0.01560741 -0.0852183 -31.8236524 -0.31823652 SI
SUMATORIA -0.01277986 0.02597871

Tramo II D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ 1 =Qo + Δ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

B-C 18 0.15 100 66.5808762 0.09367834 0.00140699 0.35190556 66.9327817 0.66932782 SI
C-F 16 0.24 120 38.2028003 0.06793071 0.00177816 0.07207044 38.2748708 0.38274871 SI
E-F 12 0.18 120 -10.1074647 -0.01767222 0.00174843 0.00077594 -10.1066888 -0.10106689 SI
B-E 16 0.24 120 -58.3690306 -0.14880847 0.00254944 0.08599424 -58.2830 -0.58283036 SI
SUMATORIA -0.00487164 0.00748302

Tramo III D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ 1 =Qo + Δ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

C-D 18 0.15 100 28.3780758 0.0193402 0.00068152 0.27983512 28.657911 0.28657911 SI
C-F 16 0.24 120 -38.2028003 -0.06793071 0.00177816 -0.07207044 -38.2748708 -0.38274871 SI
G-F 12 0.18 120 21.6897349 0.07257271 0.00334595 -0.0712945 21.6184404 0.2161844 SI
G-D 16 0.28 120 -21.6219242 -0.02764976 0.00127878 0.27983512 -21.342089 -0.21342089 NO
SUMATORIA -0.00366756 0.00708441

Tramo IV D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ 1 =Qo + Δ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

G-F 12 0.18 120 -21.6897349 -0.07257271 0.00334595 0.0712945 -21.6184404 -0.2161844 SI
E-F 12 0.18 120 10.1074647 0.01767222 0.00174843 -0.00077594 10.1066888 0.10106689 SI
I-J 24 0.30 100 -82.3938533 -0.06845834 0.00083087 0.35112962 -82.0427237 -0.82042724 SI
J-G 18 0.42 100 -82.3938533 -0.38905056 0.00472184 0.35112962 -82.0427237 -0.82042724 SI
I-E 10 0.25 120 31.7384341 0.49535473 0.01560741 0.0852183 31.8236524 0.31823652 SI
SUMATORIA -0.01705465 0.0262545
 11va Iteración
Tramo I D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ 1 =Qo + Δ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi
H-A 28 0.18 100 125.215818 0.04205434 0.00033585 0.24517362 125.460992 1.25460992 SI
A-B 18 0.30 100 125.215818 0.60275679 0.00481374 0.24517362 125.460992 1.25460992 SI
B-E 16 0.24 120 58.2830364 0.14840314 0.00254625 0.0063708 58.2894 0.58289407 SI
H-I 20 0.30 100 -114.784182 -0.30719589 0.00267629 0.24517362 -114.539008 -1.14539008 SI
I-E 10 0.25 120 -31.8236524 -0.49781811 0.01564302 0.02796047 -31.7956919 -0.31795692 SI
SUMATORIA -0.01179973 0.02601516

Tramo II D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ 1 =Qo + Δ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

B-C 18 0.15 100 66.9327817 0.09459638 0.0014133 0.23880282 67.1715846 0.67171585 SI
C-F 16 0.24 120 38.2748708 0.06816799 0.00178101 -0.0160294 38.2588414 0.38258841 SI
E-F 12 0.18 120 -10.1066888 -0.01766971 0.00174832 0.02158966 -10.0850991 -0.10085099 SI
B-E 16 0.24 120 -58.2830 -0.14840314 0.00254625 -0.0063708 -58.2894 -0.58289407 SI
SUMATORIA -0.00330848 0.00748888

Tramo III D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ 1 =Qo + Δ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

C-D 18 0.15 100 28.657911 0.0196945 0.00068723 0.25483222 28.9127432 0.28912743 SI
C-F 16 0.24 120 -38.2748708 -0.06816799 0.00178101 0.0160294 -38.2588414 -0.38258841 SI
G-F 12 0.18 120 21.6184404 0.07213201 0.0033366 0.03761907 21.6560595 0.21656059 SI
G-D 16 0.28 120 -21.342089 -0.02699139 0.0012647 0.25483222 -21.0872568 -0.21087257 NO
SUMATORIA -0.00333286 0.00706954

Tramo IV D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ 1 =Qo + Δ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

G-F 12 0.18 120 -21.6184404 -0.07213201 0.0033366 -0.03761907 -21.6560595 -0.21656059 SI
E-F 12 0.18 120 10.1066888 0.01766971 0.00174832 -0.02158966 10.0850991 0.10085099 SI
I-J 24 0.30 100 -82.0427237 -0.06791959 0.00082786 0.21721316 -81.8255105 -0.81825511 SI
J-G 18 0.42 100 -82.0427237 -0.38598886 0.00470473 0.21721316 -81.8255105 -0.81825511 SI
I-E 10 0.25 120 31.8236524 0.49781811 0.01564302 -0.02796047 31.7956919 0.31795692 SI
SUMATORIA -0.01055264 0.02626052
 12va Iteración
Tramo I D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ 1 =Qo + Δ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi
H-A 28 0.18 100 125.460992 0.0422068 0.00033641 0.154018697 125.61501 1.2561501 SI
A-B 18 0.30 100 125.460992 0.60494198 0.00482175 0.154018697 125.61501 1.2561501 SI
B-E 16 0.24 120 58.2894072 0.14843315 0.00254649 -0.040572354 58.2488 0.58248835 SI
H-I 20 0.30 100 -114.539008 -0.3059831 0.00267143 0.154018697 -114.38499 -1.1438499 SI
I-E 10 0.25 120 -31.7956919 -0.49700925 0.01563134 -0.040517899 -31.8362098 -0.3183621 SI
SUMATORIA -0.00741041 0.02600742

Tramo II D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ 1 =Qo + Δ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

B-C 18 0.15 100 67.1715846 0.09522171 0.00141759 0.194591051 67.3661756 0.67366176 SI
C-F 16 0.24 120 38.2588414 0.06811518 0.00178038 0.031709528 38.2905509 0.38290551 SI
E-F 12 0.18 120 -10.0850991 -0.01759994 0.00174514 5.44545E-05 -10.0850447 -0.10085045 SI
B-E 16 0.24 120 -58.2894 -0.14843315 0.00254649 0.040572354 -58.2488 -0.58248835 SI
SUMATORIA -0.00269621 0.0074896

Tramo III D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ 1 =Qo + Δ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

C-D 18 0.15 100 28.9127432 0.02001971 0.00069242 0.162881523 29.0756247 0.29075625 SI
C-F 16 0.24 120 -38.2588414 -0.06811518 0.00178038 -0.031709528 -38.2905509 -0.38290551 SI
G-F 12 0.18 120 21.6560595 0.07236439 0.00334153 -0.031655073 21.6244044 0.21624404 SI
G-D 16 0.28 120 -21.0872568 -0.02639818 0.00125185 0.162881523 -20.9243753 -0.20924375 SI
SUMATORIA -0.00212926 0.00706618

Tramo IV D (pulg) L(km) C Qo hfo hfo/Qo ΔQ 1 =Qo + Δ 1%Qi ΔQi≤Qi

G-F 12 0.18 120 -21.6560595 -0.07236439 0.00334153 0.031655073 -21.6244044 -0.21624404 SI
E-F 12 0.18 120 10.0850991 0.01759994 0.00174514 -5.44545E-05 10.0850447 0.10085045 SI
I-J 24 0.30 100 -81.8255105 -0.0675873 0.00082599 0.194536596 -81.6309739 -0.81630974 SI
J-G 18 0.42 100 -81.8255105 -0.38410041 0.00469414 0.194536596 -81.6309739 -0.81630974 SI
I-E 10 0.25 120 31.7956919 0.49700925 0.01563134 0.040517899 31.8362098 0.3183621 SI
SUMATORIA -0.00944292 0.02623815
 CAUDALES VERDADEROS
TUBERIA Q(CAUDAL)
H-A 125.615010
A-B 125.615010
B-C 67.366176
B-E 58.248835
C-D 29.075625
C-F 38.290551
G-D 20.924375
G-F 21.624404
E-F 10.085045
J-G 81.630974
I-E 31.836210
I-J 81.630974
H-I 114.384990

CALCULO DE LA PERDIDA POR FRICCION

TUBERIA D (pulg) L(km) C Q hfo
H-A 28 0.18 100 125.615010 0.042303
A-B 18 0.3 100 125.615010 0.606317
B-C 18 0.15 100 67.366176 0.095733
B-E 16 0.24 120 58.248835 0.148242
C-D 18 0.15 100 29.075625 0.020229
C-F 16 0.24 120 38.290551 0.068220
G-D 16 0.28 120 20.924375 0.026022
G-F 12 0.18 120 21.624404 0.072169
E-F 12 0.18 120 10.085045 0.017600
J-G 18 0.42 100 81.630974 0.382413
I-E 10 0.25 120 31.836210 0.498182
I-J 24 0.3 100 81.630974 0.067290
H-I 20 0.3 100 114.384990 0.305222
Seguidamente pasamos a hallar las presiones en cada nudo sabiendo que la presión
en A es 100lbs/pulg2, trabajaremos en 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2 para lo cual haremos la respectiva
conversión de unidades:

1 lbs/pulg2 = 6,8947573kN/m2

lbs 2
𝑃𝐴 = 100 = 689.47573kN/m2
pulg

= 9.807 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3 (Peso especifico del agua) Tramo I

𝑃𝐵 = 𝑃𝐴 − ℎ𝑓 𝐴𝐵 ∗

𝑃𝐵 = 689.47573 − 0.4289 ∗ 9.807

𝑃𝐵 = 683.52958kN/𝑚2

De la misma manera hallaremos para los demás nudos:

𝑃𝐸 = 682.01161kN/𝑚2

𝑃𝐼 = 685.89728kN/𝑚2

𝑃𝐻 = 689.89059kN/𝑚2

Tramo II
𝑃𝐵 = 683.52958kN/𝑚2

𝑃𝐸 = 682.01161 kN/𝑚2

𝑃𝐹 = 681.92170kN/𝑚2

𝑃𝐶 = 682.59073kN/𝑚2

Tramo III
𝑃𝐶 = 682.59073kN/𝑚2
𝑃𝐹 = 681.92170kN/𝑚2

𝑃𝐺 = 682.64755 kN/𝑚2

𝑃𝐷 = 682.39235kN/𝑚2

Tramo VI
𝑃𝐸 = 682.01161 kN/𝑚2
 𝑃𝐹 = 681.92170kN/𝑚2

𝑃𝐺 = 682.64755 kN/𝑚2

𝑃𝐽 = 686.23736kN/𝑚2

𝑃𝐼 = 685.89728kN/𝑚2

Para reducir el error es que hemos calculado la presión por varios tramos, entonces el
valor verdadero de la presión para cada nudo es:

𝑃𝐴 = 689.47573kN/m2

𝑃𝐵 = 683.52958kN/𝑚2

𝑃𝐶 = 682.59073kN/𝑚2

𝑃𝐷 = 682.39235kN/𝑚2

𝑃𝐸 = 682.01161 kN/𝑚2

𝑃𝐹 = 681.92170kN/𝑚2

𝑃𝐺 = 682.64755 kN/𝑚2

𝑃𝐻 = 689.89059kN/𝑚2

𝑃𝐼 = 685.89728kN/𝑚2

𝑃𝐽 = 686.23736kN/𝑚2