Proposal Synthesis Matrix Analysis of Literature

Last Name: Anderson First Name: Grant Period: 4

Overarching question: Using CAD, how can a mount for a hydraulic handbrake be designed for drifters?

Key Terms (list and define in the space below)

CAD - Computer Aided Design (Vasiljevic, S., Aleksic, N., Rajkovic, D., Đukic, R., Šarenac, M., & Bankovic, N, 2018

CAE - Computer Aided Engineering (Vasiljevic, S., Aleksic, N., Rajkovic, D., Đukic, R., Šarenac, M., & Bankovic, N. 2018)

CAM - Computer Aided Manufacturing (Pandilov, Z., & Naumov, A. 2017)

Drifting: “Drifting involves keeping a car sideways (often in a four-wheel drift versus a simple tail-out spin) through one or
multiple corners, front engine/rear drive is the preferred racer layout. Most any car of this type can be set up to drift, although
performance modifications such as a limited-slip differential and high-grip front tires make it easier.” (Swing 2004)

Drifters: people who drift cars for sport reasons (Swing 2004)

Hydraulic: “Hydraulics are machines designed to operate through fluid power. They transfer force using a liquid, most commonly
oil, and cover a wide range of applications from jobsite excavators to commercial aircraft. Used across a spectrum of industries,
hydraulics are often preferred because the incompressible oil allows large amounts of force to be transferred with relative ease”
(Motion Industries 2018)

Computer Aided Design: “The use of computer systems to help in the creation, modification, analysis, or optimization of a
design.” (Vasiljevic et al. 2018)
Computer Aided Engineering: “Computer-aided engineering (CAE) is a widespread use of
computer software to help in engineering analysis tasks.” (Vasiljevic et al. 2018)

Computer Aided Manufacturing: “The use of software and computer-controlled machinery to automate a manufacturing process.”
(Deans 2018)

Deformation: “The permanent change in shape of a metal object as a result of applied or internal forces” (Anderson 2014)

Solidworks: “Parametric, feature-based solid modeling software” (Cohn 2018)

Milling Machine: “Tool which has rotating cutter and is used for machine parts into very precise shapes and size” (CAMaster
2015)

Machining: “Machining covers a wide variety of actions that take a raw material and turn it into something else. It could be
defined as a controlled process that takes raw material and transforms it into a desired final shape and size. This can include
material-removal as seen with such actions such as cutting, drilling or boring, or material addition.” (Advantage Machining 2018)

Synthesis Matrix Analysis of Literature

Foundational Sub Problem 1: What is drifting

APA Why this Basic Cars Target How Details Pulled Author Is the article
format source is Synopsis of recom Audience technical is conclusion applicable
reference credible. article mende of article this article to today
d

Swig, D. Retrieved Small Basic: Newcome Moderately “As its name While Yes, while
(2004, from Motor history of 1987 rs that technical, implies, the idea beginning the article is
June) Trend sport, Toyota have an contains of drifting is to get drifters may from 2004,
Racing magazine commonly Corolla understan terms and a car sideways-- find these techniques
fast ‘n’ website, a used cars, , ding of items that and keep it there techniques have not
cheap:
critically what it Nissan what everyday as long as difficult to changed to
drifting -
Going acclaimed takes to get 240sx drifting people may possible--simply master, with a
sideways, american into, small looks not because it puts a practice considerabl
with style. automobile amount of like, but understand, grin on one's drifting e degree.
Retrieved magazine personal Advan not the like limited face.” (para. 1) becomes a The only
from experience ced: foundatio slip rear sport that's outdated
https://w Mazda nal end, and fun and portion is
ww.motor RX-7, history SCCA. rewarding for the isolation
trend.com Nissan the amateur of drift
/news/rac 350z, racer. events to
e-drifting/ Nissan Getting primarily
Skylin enough California.
e GTR practice to
get good, of
course,
requires
money.
Know this
going in--and
don't let a
trip to the tire
shop every
week or two
 put you off.
The This source The “Most Very new The author “Drifting is not no explicit Yes, 7 years
basics of passes the article’s drifters people to expects the always the fastest author old is not
drifting. CARS. It is primary will the sport, reader to way to drive conclusion, very old,
(2011) a website function is use people have a around a corner or section and the
Retrieved for a track to educate cars looking to basic curve, but it is the conclusions techniques
from
that fledgling built really understandi most exciting are
http://ww
w.u- specializes and from gain an ng of the way!” (The Basics fundamental
drift.com/ in drifting. potential 1990 understan sport and of Drifting) ly still
ud- The article drifters on throug ding of car applicable
drifting.ht contains no the basics h 1999 the modificatio because
ml biases as to of for commitm ns, such as most car
the material. technique their ent and engine systems
and tools, first cost for tuning. The function the
supplies, drift participati reader is same way
and vehicle ng in the also they did
materials .” (The sport. expected to back then,
needed to basics People understand especially
do so. of trying to how because the
drifting understan different same types
, 2011) d the fluids work of car are
technique in the car still being
Nissan s of because used in
240sx, drifting. those are 2018
non- so integral
turbo, for drifting
manual
PASMA This source This source No Wide While it No explicit Yes, the
G. (2018) is derived details the suggest range of uses conclusion PASMAG
Formula directly ongoing ions audiences technical website has
drift from the 2018 becaus , meant to terms, most the most up
digital governing Formula e of the inform of factual to date
fan guide.
body of Drift nature anyone informatio information
Retrieved
from Formula season, and of this who n provided about the
http://fd.p Drift, the provides a article wants to by the teams and
asmag.co American source for being know Formula competition
m/ drift racing driver lists to about the Drift s. The 2018
circuit. and bios, inform 2018 organizatio season is
judging about Formula n is well the current
terminolog the Drift defined ongoing
y and profess Season and can be season, so
methodolo ional understood this article
gy, and the scene by the is as up to
schedules masses. date as it
for all of Some of can be
the 2018 the driver covering the
events biographies whole
have season
higher
level
terminolog
y not
explicitly
defined,
and could
be
understood
only by
people
experience
d in this
field.
DNEWS This source Formula No Wide Article “drifting has gone Section The
. (2012, is from a Drift cars range of requires from underground conclusions, information
June 6) reporter competitio suggest audiences reader to competitions no presented in
Drifting from n basics, ed , meant to understand between drivers overarching the article
101: DNEWS how becaus inform the basics fueled by conclusions lines up
Everythi and the judging e main anyone of drifting adrenaline and with that of
ng You source works, how purpos who and basic skills honed by the
Need to shows the the sport e is to wants to racing, hours of sliding PASMAG
Know author has was inform know using terms through back article
About done his founded in about about the such as roads and doing because
the research and America profess Formula heat, but is donuts in things have
“Most experienced and how it ional Drift overall an abandoned lots, to not changed
Exciting Formula is changing scene Season easy read. an organized much in the
2 Drift from the drift motorsport with past few
Minutes an audience scene professional years since
in Motor perspective. drivers, teams the
Sports”. This author backed by major publication
Retrieve tells he was sponsors, a in 2012
d from invited to national
https://w attend by championship,
ww.seek the and a growing
er.com/d governing legion of rabid
rifting- body of fans.” (para. 2)
101- Formula
everythin Drift, and
g-you- gives a
need-to- retelling of
know- what he
about- learned
the- spending
most- time with
exciting- the
2-min- founders.
1765818
013.html

Author This article “the Anyone Breaks “In drifting, If you're The article
Layton, writes a puts Toyota attemptin down drivers force their interested in is 12 years
J. (2006, thorough drifting Corolla g to learn techniques car to slide getting old but
June 15) explanation into AE86 more and sideways through involved in remains
How of drifting layman’s GTS, about the provides a turn, and the sport of relevant
Drifting basics for terms, the basics of links to professional drifting, you because
Works. consumers describing Nissan drifting as articles that drifters can basically automobiles
Retrieve and techniques Silvia well as explain accomplish a true follow the function in
d from professional without S13 or advanced obscure driving same kind of the same
https://au s alike. using high S14, technique concepts contradiction: path you fashion
to.howst Author also level the s without such as They can control would for today that
uffworks cites all language. It Nissan specific tires and what happens any other they did
.com/aut sources used also gives a 180SX descriptio gear when their tires no motor sport. back then.
o- in the description , the ns of shifting in longer grip the You start by The only
racing/m articles. of the Nissan exactly motorsport road” (p.1) learning the things that
otorsport competitive Skylin how to s ropes, and may have
s/drifting scene and e GTS- execute the best way changed are
.htm tells how T, the certain to learn the use of
judging Nissan things. drifting is to certain
works Sil- Not attend a vehicles.
Eighty geared learning
and the toward event offered
Mazda professio by one of the
RX-7 nals. drift leagues.
(Japan Don't try to
ese learn to drift
cars on public
tend to roads or
be empty
lighter parking lots -
in the - it's unsafe
rear for everyone,
than including the
others) driver. In an
” (page empty
4) parking lot,
there's no
help around
if you crash
your car,
which is a
distinct
possibility in
a sport based
on the
premise of
losing
control.
 If you have a 3rd FSP, please use the table below. If not, please DELETE the table below before turning in your document to
TURNITIN.COM

Synthesis Matrix Analysis of Literature

Foundational Sub Problem 3: CAD use in automotive

APA Summary of Objective Specifi Evidence Conclusion Why this

format paper c research is
reference Points relevant to
my field of
study
Various In this “Cases Evidence The use of various The
Vasiljevic uses of paper, we when it for each modern software adoption
, S., CAD and will carry is not point is such as CAD and of
Aleksic, CAE in out the possibl directly CAE this
N., automotive analysis of e to after the technology, technology
Rajkovic, design and benefits of apply highlighte enables us to allows
D.,
research, only CAD/ d specific perform various better
Đukic, R.,
Šarenac, covers CAE and CAE points researches very communicat
M., & benefits and CAD technol effectively and ion between
Bankovic, drawbacks technologie ogies” efficiently, and it all members
N. s in the (84) is possible to test of the
(2018). process of different vehicle
The developme “Appli modifications in developmen
benefits nt cation order to improve t
of itself, of the characteristics team,
applicatio which CAD/ and because
n of represents CAE develop them. The each
CAD/CA
the very technol benefit of these problem
E
technolog purpose of ogy in systems is that can
y in the this paper; designi they be
developm as well ng a enable faster and graphically
ent of as the vehicle cheaper research displayed,
materials advantages ” (84) and development better
in the they have of the production
automotiv in “Benef vehicle. (87) of
e
designing its of technical
industry.
Acta and CAD/ documentati
Technica developing CAE on, possible
Corvinine the technol repetition of
sis - vehicle in ogy each
Bulletin relation to when simulation
Of experiment analyzi or
Engineeri al methods. ng research
ng, 11(2), One of the vehicle with the
83-88. main ’s possibility
advantages design to change
of ” (85) the model
technologie itself, at
s is faster “Appli minimal
testing of cation cost, the
the of possibility
developme CAD/ to test one
nt of some CAE vehicle or
parts or the technol its elements
entire ogy to several
vehicle, the check times under
reduction vehicle different
of cost of s conditions,
experiment ergono it is not
s and mic necessary to
developme charact create a
nt (the eristics prototype
easier way ” (85) for testing,
of checking it eliminates
the “Signif the need for
weaknesses icance expensive
and of test
disadvanta CAE equipment,
ges of technol allows
a part), and ogy in designers to
the examin inspect all
acceleratio ing the faults on a
n of the elemen vehicle or
process of ts of system. (87)
creating passive
technical interior
documentat safety”
ion. The (86)
use of
technologie “The
s has import
allowed ance of
manufactur CAE
ers to technol
reduce the ogy in
cost and testing
product the
developme perfor
nt time, mance
and to and
improve efficie
safety, ncy of
comfort certain
and system
durability s in
of the vehicle
 vehicles s” (86)
they
manufactur “The
e. import
(2) ance of
CAD/
CAE
applica
tion
while
project
ing
vehicle
’s
propuls
ion
unit.”
(87)

Pandilov, Uses of Implement POSIT Evidence Implementation of Analyzing

Z., & CAD and ation of ION is after the CAD/CAM the
Naumov, CAM CAD/CAM OF highlighte technology in all comparison
A. software to technology THE d specific steps of the between
(2017). aid in the in metal CAD/ points product life cycle using
Benefits
design and processing CAM in the metal CAD/CAM
of
applicatio manufacturi companies TECH processing systems and
n of ng process includes NOLO industry, from conventiona
CAD/CA of choosing of GY IN design to l approach
M the right THE production, enable for the
systems combinatio PROD the companies to production
in metal n of UCT stay competitive technology
processin CAD/CAM LIFE and to response on processes,
g system CYCL the market we can
companie (software, E (46) requirements. conclude
s. Acta hardware that
Technica and (COM CAD/CAM
Corvinine
production PUTE systems
sis -
Bulletin equipment) R- have more
Of , AIDE advantages
Engineeri purchasing D than the
ng, 10(2), the system DESIG conventiona
45-53 and N) l
staff AND approaches,
education. BENE especially
Which type FITS in cases of
of CAD FROM higher
and CAM IT`S volume of
tools will IMPLE production
be MENT series.
used, ATIO Higher
depends N quality and
of (46) quality
the repetition,
product CAM higher
type, (comp flexibility,
prescribed uter- higher
production aided designers
technology, manufa productivity
desired cturing , higher
quantities, ) and design
desired benefit quality,
quality s higher
level and from production
quality its productivity
repetition imple that can
requiremen mentati be bigger
ts and on several
desired (47) times,
design and saving
production material
flexibility. more than
The 10%,
benefits etc., are the
that the key benefits
metal that the
processing companies
companies gain from
gain from the
the implementat
implementa ion of the
tion of CAD/CAM
CAD/CAM technology
technology and
in the CNC based
design production
and equipment.
production
processes,
as well as,
the
approaches
in choosing
the right
CAD/CAM
system, are
presented
in
 this paper.
(45-46)
Hirz, M., Explanation In the “Futur From the 3D printing
Rossbach of current upcoming e CAD perspective of has been
er, P., & implementat years, the system automotive established
Gulanova ion of CAD share of s: easy industry, but not as a capable
, J. in the conceptual to limited to this way to
(2017).
automotive work in the handle sector, future produce
Future
trends in design area of design trends in CAD are hardware
CAD – process and electronics softwar influenced by models out
from the what the and e or demands for new of virtual
perspectiv future communica integra approaches of 3D-CAD
e of entails for tion ted efficient geometry
automotiv the use of technology develo integration of data. During
e CAD. will pment geometry creation, the past
industry. increase platfor functional years, new
Computer rapidly. m” (4) development and technologie
-Aided During the verification, and s provided
Design
past Visuali that by the
and
Applicati decade, the zation simultaneous possibility
ons. 14. significanc and reduction of CAD to use new
1-8. e of these user program materials
10.1080/1 mechatroni interfa complexity. New with
6864360. cs ces” technologies for specific
2017.128 technologie (4) holographic characteristi
7675. s has been visualization and cs, e.g.
raised from “3D 3D printing of different
comfort- printin adaptable types of
related g and hardware models plastics,
features to adapta have potential metal and
integrated ble to kick-off even textile
modules hardwa disruptive and
with a re technology steps ceramics.
strong models for product This
impact ” (5) modeling, which allows in-
on might lead to time
drivetrain, “CAD completely new generation
vehicle special product styling, of hardware
safety and ization design and models
automated and verification during
driving generic processes. product
functionalit progra Implementation of developmen
ies [10]. mming knowledge into t, with
The high ” (5) CAD models by characteristi
complexity problem-oriented cs near to
of “Upco specialization and those out of
electronics ming generic serial
networks technol programming will production.
challenges ogies lead to more Due to
established require efficient enhanced
developme new development production
nt develo processes. A new capabilities,
processes pment challenge for 3D printing
and process future CAD is actually
requires es” (6) represents the able to
new increasing product even supply
approaches complexity caused mass
for by production
the upcoming processes.
integration technologies, The
of especially in the reduction of
traditional area of electrics costs makes
mechanical and electronics. In 3D printing
oriented any way, CAD interesting
developme models play for a deep
nt and a major role in the integration
 electronics development of into future
& software new cars and new product
developme technologies, developmen
nt. (2) today and in t, with a
upcoming years. certain
(8) share of
virtual
modelling
and
hardware-
based
innovation
finding. (5)
Postnov, CAD/CAM/ Manufactur “Comp Thus, CAD / In this work
V. V., CAI ing of gas uter CAM / CAI the
Khadiulli application turbine model” systems allow a specialized
n, S. K., for engine (67) technological software
Starovoit designing parts with engineering of product for
ov, S. V.,
pistons in the “Machi small-scale pilot monitoring
&
Kilmetov internal required ning production of and
a, L. R. combustion surface sequen engine measureme
(2014). engines quality and ce” pistons. CAD- nt of details
CAD/CA tolerances (67) system let us to on
M/CAI is a adjust the initial machines
applicatio complex 3-D model in uses the
n for task which accordance to the contact
high- requires the technological measuring
precision appropriate requirements.CA clearance
machinin parameters D-system gages of
g of
of makes it possible Delcam
internal
combusti machining to design a fixture PowerINSP
on engine and using device for an ECT
pistons. a suitable workpiece. A NC shown in
Journal cutting tool file for precision Fig.2.
Of according machining is For the
Engineeri to constructed building
ng previously by CAM-system. model in the
Science & conducted CAI-system software the
Technolo
research makes it possible control and
gy
Review, [1-3]. to determine measuring
7(5), 66- The piston the actual location device and
69. is one of of the workpiece the probe
the most on the machine. type should
loaded Using be chosen in
parts in CAD / CAM / accordance
modern CAI systems let to actually
engines. us to avoid major used in the
Increases errors at machine.
in the the stage of Measureme
maximum technological nts
engine engineering and to taken in one
speed in reduce the cost instance are
modern of pilot shown in
engines production. Fig. 3.
requires the In
reduction PowerINSP
of the ECT there
piston are two
weight. ways of
Piston setting a
weight base.
reduction The first
leads to a way - is
decrease in called PSP
lateral ((plane -
inertia straight line
forces - point). It
and is enough to
mechanical define and
losses with measure
increase of three
its capacity elements of
and the part
maximum under
permissible investigatio
engine n to define
speed. A its position.
piston However
weight there are
decrease cases when
should be the part
accomplish does not
ed for the have such a
same part geometry,
shape for
and example
without this piston.
losing In this case
simplicity. a different
(66) way of
getting a
base with an
optimum
combination
is used.
Thus the
program
attempts to
combine the
measured
points and
points
on model so
that the
distance
between
each of
them was
the
least.
The
construction
of an
adjusted
3D-part
model using
CAD-
systems in
accordance
with the
actual state
of a
workpiece
is produced
according to
the results
of
measureme
nt. The NC-
file for
machining
of pin holes
 is
constructed
with CAM-
system on
the base of
the adjusted
model with
the new
coordinate
system.
According “Virtua This work In order to
Canuto da to Clark l presented a understand
Silva, G., and prototy proposal of the systems’
& Fujimoto pe” selection of virtual principles
Kaminski [1], the (1514) and (CAE),
, P. developme physical under
(2016).
nt of new “Physi prototypes for standing
Selection
of virtual products cal product the named
and involves prototy development engineering
physical the creation pe” process, initially problem is
prototype of a new (1517) focusing the required.
s in the concept, automotive sector. The process
product manufactur Proced The proposal was of
developm ing, ure for based on formulation,
ent and testing selecti theoretical analysis,
process. the on of backgrounds, and solving
Internatio prototypes. virtual discussions with of the
nal
In the and professional ex engineering
Journal
Of majority of physic perts, problem
Advanced the al consideration and goes
Manufact developme prototy critical opinion on through the
uring nt pes” the information transformati
Technolo processes, (1521) obtained during on of a
gy, 84(5- prototyping the development physical
8), 1513- represents of the proposal. model into a
1530. the core A field research mathematic
doi:10.10 part of the was performed in al model,
07/s0017 testing order to validate capable of
0-015-
cycle of a the representing
7762-2
design. proposal. The the behavior
Such field research and the
cycles had involved 34 expert essential
become participants characteristi
reference of the automotive cs of
points for sector, from the physical
an different model by
organizatio companies and means of its
n to differ variables,
monitor ent parameters,
and to professional and
validate the positions. The constraints
functional field research was that act on
evolution performed the system.
of its presentially, In the
designs, where the majority of
and for participants could the cases,
functional analyze the this
groups to flowchart and representati
demonstrat Tables 5, 6, and 7 on involves
e the (procedure). a
effectivene Following the large
ss of analysis, the number of
the participants differential
solutions completed a equations.
proposed questionnaire. Therefore,
[2]. The values of the an analyti
Prototypes percentages cal
are used indicated mainly approach
from the that the for solving
initial procedure is easily the problem
phase of usable, can be is not
the PDP, used in the feasible [7].
where companies where Figure 3
technical the participants shows a
and work, and also representati
marketing that the procedure on of the
professiona can help the process of
ls work to companies in formula
meet performing their tion,
the activities. of analysis,
specificatio selection and use and solving
ns of a new of technologies of the
product, in according to the engineering
addition to type of problem [8].
understand prototype chosen Once the
ing by the user. of appropriate
users’ selection and use mathematic
needs, of technologies al modeling
going from according to the of the phys
the type of ical
manufactur prototype chosen model is
e through by the user. performed,
product It is important to the next
introductio highlight that the step is
n into the systems and implementi
market [3]. technolo ng the
gies mathematic
of creation of the al model in
virtual prototype a
(CAD/CAE/DF) computation
and al system.
manufacturing of Therefore,
the physical the
prototype continuous
(RP/RT) evolve mathematic
along the time, al model
which may require must be
updating the transformed
conditions of into
selection and use a
of technologies discretemod
according to the el.
type of prototype In this
chosen by the transformati
user. (1524,1525) on, the
differential
equations
are
converted
into
algebraic
equations,
which can
be solved
using basic
Mathematic
s
operations,
such as
addition,
subtraction,
multiplicati
on, division,
and
extraction
of
roots.
The discrete
representati
on of the
model, for
example, of
a
determined
geometry
created in a
CAD
system, is
usually
performed
as a mesh
composed
by nodes
and
elements on
the model,
or in this
case, on the
geometry.
(1515).
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