Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
1
1. America's most famous private investigator and founder of
Criminal Investigation.
A. Alec Nayhem
B. Allan Pinkerton
C. Thomas Byrnes
D. None of these
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. A
6. A
7. C
8. C
9. B
10.A
Fire Technology and Investigation
Fire - exothermic reaction involving the oxidation of some substance (fuel) resulting in the release of energy in t
form of light and heat.
Fire Quadrangle
1. Fuel
2. Oxygen
3. Heat
4. Ignition energy
Triangles of Fire
1. Fuel
2. Oxygen
3. Heat
1. water
2. carbon dioxide
3. carbon monoxide
4. oxides of sulfur
Definition of terms
1. Vapor Density - the density of the vapor relative to the density of air and is calculated by dividing the
molecular weight of the gas by that of air.
2. Flash point - the lowest temperature at which
liquid fuel produces a flammable vapor.
1. Conductive/conduction heat transfer - heat is transferred by direct contact and the rate of transfer is
dependent on factors such as the thermal conductivity of the material and the temperature difference
between the cooler and warmer areas.
2. Convective/convection heat transfer - transfer of heat through physical movement of materials and occu
only in liquids and gases. Hot gases rise and spread heat to nearby ceilings and walls.
3. Radiative/radiation heat transfer - heat is transferred if the form of electromagnetic energy directly fro
one object to another. ex. infrared radiation from the sun.
Glowing combustion - occurs when solid fuels are not capable of producing sufficient quantities of gas
during pyrolysis to sustain a flame. If access to the oxidant (air) is limited, glowing combustion may resu
Flaming combustion -commonly recognized type of fire and occurs with gaseous fuel sources only. The
color of the flame can give some indication of the composition of the fuel.
Spontaneous combustion - the ignition of organic matter with out apparent cause, typically through heat
generated internally by rapid oxidation.A process whereby a material self heats.
Explosive combustion - can occur when vapors, dust of gases, premixed with appropriate amount of air a
ignited.
Definition of Terms:
Fire analysis - the process of determining the origin, cause and responsibility as well as the failure analysis of fi
or explosion.
Fire cause - the circumstances or agencies that bring a fuel and an ignition source together with proper air or
oxygen.
Fire spread - the movement of fire from one place to another.
Flash fire - a fire that spreads with extreme rapidity such as the one that races over dust, over the surface of
flammable liquids or through gases.
Fuel load - the total quantity of combustible contents of the building, spaces or fire area, including interior finish
and trim expressed in heat units or the equivalent weight in wood.
Point of origin - the exact physical location where a heat source and fuel comes in contact with each other and a
fire begins.
Rekindle - a return to flaming combustion after incomplete extinguishment of a fire reigning at some time after
being put out.
Administrator - any person who acts as agent of the owner and manages the use of a building for him.
Blasting Agent - any material or mixture consisting of a fuel and oxidizer used to set off explosives.
Cellulose nitrate or Nitro cellulose - a highly combustible and explosive compound produced by the reaction of
nitric acid with a cellulose material.
Cellulose nitrate plastic (Pyroxylin) - any plastic substance,materials or compound having cellulose nitrate as
base.
Combustible fiber - any readily ignitable and free burning fiber such as cotton,oakum,rags,waste cloth,waste
paper,kapok,hay,straw,Spanish moss,excelsior,and other similar materials commonly used in commerce.
Combustible liquid - any liquid having a flash point at or above 37.8 degrees Celsius or 100 degrees Fahrenheit
Corrosive liquid - any liquid which causes fire when in contact with organic matter or with certain chemicals.
Curtain board - a vertical panel of non-combustible or fire resistive materials attached to and extending below t
bottom chord of the roof trusses, to divide the underside of the roof into separate compartments so that heat and
smoke will be directed upwards to a roof vent.
Cryogenic - descriptive of any material which by its nature or as a result of its reaction with other elements
produces a rapid drop in temperature of the immediate surroundings.
Damper - a normally open device installed inside an air ductsystem which automatically closes to restrict the
passage of smoke or fire.
Distillation - the process of first raising the temperature to separate the more volatile from the less volatile parts
and then cooling and condensing the resulting vapor so as to produce as nearly purified substance.
Dust - a finely powdered substance which when mixed with air in the proper proportion and ignited will cause an
explosion.
Electrical arc - an extremely hot luminous bridge formed by passage of an electric current across a space betwee
two conductors or terminals due to the incandescence of the conducting vapor.
Ember - a hot piece or lump that remains after a material has partially burned and is still oxidizing without the
manifestation of flames.
Finishes - materials used as final coating of a surface for ornamental or protective purposes.
Fire - the active principle of burning characterized by the heat and light of combustion.
Fire Trap - a building unsafe in case of fire because it will burn easily or because it lacks adequate exits or fire
escapes.
Fire Alarm - any visual or audible signal produced by a device or system to warn the occupants of the building o
the fighting element of the presence or danger of fire to enable them to undertake immediate action to save life an
property and to suppress the fire.
Fire door - a fire restrictive door prescribed for openings in fire separation walls or partitions.
Fire Hazard - any condition or act which increases or may cause an increase in the probability of the occurrence
of fire or which may obstruct,delay,hinder or interfere with firefighting operations and the safeguarding of life an
property.
Fire Lane - the portion of a roadway or public way that should be kept opened and unobstructed at all times for t
expedient operations of firefighting units.
Fire Protective and Fire Safety Device - any device intended for the protection of buildings or persons to includ
but not limited to built in protection system such as sprinklers and other automatic extinguishing system,detector
for heat,smoke and combustion products and other warning system components,personal protective equipment
such as fire blankets,helmets,fire suits,globes and other garments that may be put on or worn by persons to protec
themselves during fire.
Forcing - a process where a piece of metal is heated prior to changing its shape or dimensions.
Hazardous operation/process - any act of manufacturing, fabrication, conversion etc., or produces materials
which are likely to cause fires or explosions.
Horizontal exit - passage way from one building to another or through or around a wall in approximately the sam
floor level.
Hose Box - a box or cabinet where fire hoses, valves and other equipment are stored and arranged for firefighting
Hose Reel - a cylindrical device turning on an axis around which a fire hose is connected.\.
Hypergolic fuel - a rocket or liquid propellant which consist of combinations of fuels and oxidizers which ignite
simultaneously on contact with each other.
Industrial Baking and Drying - the industrial process of subjecting materials to heat for the purpose of removin
solvents or moisture from the same and,or to fuse certain chemical salts to form a uniform glazing the surface of
materials being treated.
Jumper - a piece of metal or an electrical conductor used to bypass a safety device in an electrical system.
Occupancy - the purpose for which a building or portion thereof is used or intended to be used.
Occupant - any person actually occupying and using a building or portions thereof by virtue of a lease contract
with the owner or administrator or by permission or sufferance of the latter.
Organic Peroxide - a strong oxidizing organic compound which release oxygen readily. It causes fire
when in contact with combustible materials especially under conditions of high temperature.
Overloading - the use of one or more electrical appliances or devices which draw or consume electrical current
beyond the designed capacity of the existing electrical system.
Owner - the person who holds the legal right of possession or title to a building or real property.
Oxidizing Material - a material that readily yields oxygen in quantities sufficient to stimulate or support
combustion.
Pressurized or Forced Draft Burning Equipment - type or burner where the fuel is subjected to pressure prior
discharge into the combustion chamber and /or which includes fans or other provisions for the introduction of air
above normal atmosphere pressure into the same combustion chamber.
Public Assembly Building - any building or structure where 50 0r more people congregate, gather or assemble f
any purpose.
Public Way - any street, alley or other strip of land unobstructed from the ground to the sky, dedicated for public
use.
Pyrophoric - descriptive of any substance that ignites spontaneously when exposed to air.
Refining - a process where impurities and,or deleterious materials are removed from a mixture in order to produc
a pure element of compound. It shall also refer to partial distillation and electrolysis.
Self Closing Doors - automatic closing doors that are designed to confine smoke and heat and delay the spread o
fire.
Smelting - melting or fusing of metallic ores or compounds so as to separate impurities from pure metals.
Sprinkler System - an integrated network of hydraulically designed piping installed in a building, structure or ar
with outlets arranged in a systematic pattern which automatically discharges water when activated by heat or
combustion products from a fire.
Standpipe System - a system of vertical pipes in a building to which fire hoses can be attached on each floor,
including a system by which water is made available to the outlet as needed.
Vestibule - a passage hall or ante chamber between the outer doors and the interior parts of a house or building.
Vertical Shaft - a enclosed vertical space of passage that extends from floor to floor as well as from the base to t
top of the building.
RA no.9514 - Revised Fire Code of the Philippines of 2008 (Dec. 19, 2008).
PD. 1185 - known as the fire code of the Philippines, was enacted into law 1977, repealed by RA no. 9514.
RA no. 9263 - Bureau of Fire Protection and Bureau of Jail Management and Penology Professionalization Act o
2004.
BFP Powers/Functions
BFP Organization
Headed by a Chief who shall be assisted by a Deputy Chief. It shall composed of a Provincial, District,
City and Municipal stations.
In large provinces, district offices may be established to be headed by a district fire marshall.
In large cities and municipalities, district offices may be established with subordinate fire stations headed
by a district fire marshall.
There shall be at least one fire station in every provincial, capital, city and municipality.
The local government unit shall provide the site of the fire station.
7. Light - The natural agent that stimulates sight and makes things
visible.
6. An instance that may cause fires from the heat accumulated from
the rolling, sliding or friction in machinery or between two hard
surfaces, at least one of which is usually a metal is called.
A. static electricity
B. overheating of machine
C. friction heat
D. heat from arching
1. C
2. B
3. B
4. D
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. C
10.A
Traffic Operation And Accident Investigation Reviewer 1
11. The first action taken by a traffic unit to escape from collision
course or otherwise avoid a hazard
A. state of evasive action
B. point of possible perception
C. point of no escape
D. final position
12. Any motor vehicle accident that result in injuries other than fatal
to one or more persons.
A. non-fatal injury accident
B. fatal accident
C. traffic law enforcer
D. property damage accident
16. The main reason why both traffic officers and signal lights
are used on some intersection is that
A. motorist are discourage from "jumping signals"
B. traffic can be kept moving at a faster rate
C. greater safety to pedestrians and motorist is effected
D. an officer can stop and start as necessity demands
18. Prohibitive traffic signs and restrictive traffic signs shall have
A. blue background and white symbols
B. a red background and white symbols and black border
C. white background with black symbols and red border
D. green background with white and black symbols
20. A traffic police officer stationed the route of a parade has been
ordered by his superior to allow no cars to cross the route.
While the parade is in progress, an ambulance driver on an
emergency run attempts to drive his ambulance across the
route while the parade is passing. Under these circumstances
the traffic police officer should.
A. ask the driver to wait until the traffic police officer contact
his superior and obtains decisions
B. stop the parade long enough to permit the ambulance to
cross the street
C. hold up the ambulance in accordance with the superior's order
D. direct the ambulance driver to the shortest detour which
will add at least then minutes to run
1. D
2. D
3. C
4. A
5. D
6. D
7. D
8. A
9. C
10. A
11. A
12. B
13. D
14. D
15. D
16. D
17. D
18. D
19. C
20. B
Drug Education And Vice Control Reviewer 1
1. The group of drugs that are considered to be mind altering and
gives the general effect of mood distortion are generally called
A. Sedatives
B. Hypnotic
C. Hallucinogens
D. Tranquillizers
2. Drugs like glue, gasoline, kerosene, ether, paint, thinner, etc. are
called:
A. Solvents
B. Deliriants
C. Inhalants
D. All of these
5. The group of drugs that when introduced into the system of the
body can produce mental alertness and wakefulness
A. Stimulants
B. Uppers
C. Speeds
D. All of these
6. The hallucinogenic alkaloid from a small Mexican mushroom used
by Mexican Indians to induce nausea and muscular relaxation is
called:
A. Psilocybin
B. STP
C. DMT
D. Ibogaine
10. The presence of drug paraphernalia at the drug scene in the form
of syringe and needle, tourniquet, spoon or bottle top "cookies"
and tinfoil packet reveals that the drug being administered are:
A. tablet drugs
B. capsule drugs
C. liquid drugs
D. marijuana leaves
12.The drug that is obtained from the alkaloid of the leaves of the
Erythorxylon coca and the other species of Erthroxlon Linne, or by
synthesis from ecgoine and its derivatives is called:
A. Heroin
B. Sodium Carbonate
C. Codeine
D. Cocaine
15. Bennies and dexies are for amphetamines; red devils and
double trouble are for ___.
A. Demerol
B. Sulfates
C. Barbiturates
D. Deliriants
1. C
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. D
6. A
7. D
8. A
9. C
10. C
11. B
12. D
13. B
14. A
15. C
Police Report Writing (Technical English)
Definition of Terms:
Affidavit - summary judgment. The kind of Police Report - report made by the police
affidavit necessary to support a summary containing the initial statement made by the
judgement is that affidavit from which it may victim at the time she or he reported the crim
be clearly drawn that certain facts pleaded by A police report consists of a testament, specif
either party are certain, undisputed and details of the event and names of people
indubitable which dispense with the hearing or involved.
trial of the case.(PNP definition). Index Crime - are very serious crimes that
After operation report - it is a report that may happen frequently or regularly that they can
be rendered after any successful police serve as index of the crime situation. Index
operation that leads to the arrest of any member Crime is basically anything that is physically
or some members of syndicated crime group. pursued by the person committing the crime
After soco report - it is a report rendered by while non index crimes consists of non
the team leader of the SOCO that conducted the physical confrontation.
scene of the crime operations, processing or Non Index Crime - refers to all crime not
investigation. classified as index crime. These crimes are
Agents report - it is a report rendered by mostly victimless.
adocumented agent who answers an Crime Solution Efficiency - means the
intelligence requirement. number of crimes solved after the arrest of th
Agreement - Proposal. A proposal remains an suspects and filing of charges against them.
offer even if not answered and irrespective of Crime Clearance Efficiency - means the
the length of time that haspassed. It only number of crimes considered solved because
becomes an agreement when accepted by the the suspects have been identified and charged
other party.(PNP definition). but they remain at large.
Book of account - a book containing charges Crime Incidence - the number of crimes
and showing a continuous dealing with persons reported as index or non index crimes within
generally. To be admissible in evidence, it must given period.
be kept as an account book and the charges Crime Volume - is a basic indicator of the
made in the usual course of business. frequency of known criminal activity. It
Case officer - the person responsible for and in represents the number of reported offenses.
charge of the investigation of the case. Crime Trend - represents the percentage
Police blotter - a record or log where all types change in crime based on data reported in a
of operational and under coverdispatches shall prior equivalent period.
be recorded containing the 5 "W" and 1 Crime Rate - the measure that gives an index
"H"(Who, What, Where, When, Why, and How of crime occurring in a particular jurisdiction
of an information. for a specific time period.
Spot report - refers to an immediate initial
investigative or incident report addressed to
higher headquarters pertaining to the
commission of the crime, occurrence of natural
or man-made disaster or unusual incidents
involving loss of lives and damage of
properties.
Tactical interrogation report - the report
rendered by an interrogator which contain the
following information: 1. Personal and family
background 2. Educational background
3.Professional background 4. Criminal
activities,associates/armaments 5. Plans
Summary of information (SOI) - an
intelligence report rendered regarding any
illegal activity or violation of laws being
observed by intelligence operatives within a
given area of responsibility. This is the usual
basis of case operations hence, information
received should be cared, validated,
countered checked, analyzed and evaluated.
21.A search warrant shall be valid for _____ days from its date.
Thereafter, it shall be void.
A. 10
B. 15
C. 30
D. 45
29.It is one which induces the criminal to act and need not be
shown in order to obtain conviction.
A. Intent
B. Motive
C. Opportunity
D. Inducement
30.The three tools in criminal investigation, whereby their
application varies in proportion on their necessity to establish
the guilt of the accused in a criminal case.
A. information, interrogation, instrumentation
B. detection, apprehension, conviction ‘
C. inquiry, observation, conclusion
D. magnifying glass, pencil, tape measure
33.A kind of evidence which may link the suspect to the crime scene
or offense. Examples are fingerprints, impressions, blood etc.
A. physical evidence
B. associative evidence
C. tracing evidence
D. factual evidence
68.Any liquid that causes fire when in contact with organic matter.
A. combustible liquid
B. flammable liquid
C. inflammable liquid
D. corrosive liquid Answer: A
77.The force that tends to pull all objects to the center of the
earth.
A. Inertia
B. Friction
C. Energy
D. Gravity Answer: D
91.An inter department agency that enforce and carry out the law
against illegal drugs.
A. Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency
B. Bureau of Foods and Drugs
C. Dangerous Drug Board
D. Food and Drug Administration Answer: A
100.It is, in most cases, the initial step for obtaining information
to determine the origin and cause of fire.
A. Evidence collection
B. laboratory examination of evidence
C. interview witnesses
D. interrogation of suspects Answer: C
1. C 26. A
2. D 27. A
3. D 28. D
4. D 29. B
5. D 30. A
6. A 31. A
7. C 32. A
8. A 33. C
9. A 34. A
10. A 35. C
11. D 36. B
12. D 37. D
13. D 38. C
14. B 39. C
15. C 40. B
16. C 41. D
17. D 42. A
18. D 43. C
19. D 44. B
20. B 45. C
21. A 46. B
22. A 47. C
23. A 48. D
24. B 49. C
25. B 50. D