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RESUMEN
Todo aditamento o herramienta que nos sirva para transportar un material de un lugar
a otro será un equipo de manejo de materiales. La selección de equipos de manejo es
una de las principales fases en un análisis de movimiento de materiales así, ¿Con qué
equipo se realizará el movimiento?, una cuestión de importancia es el costo de equipo,
así como los costos auxiliares y los costos de instalación. Bajos costos de operación,
depreciación, estimación de costos de mantenimiento, licencias, etc., son factores para
estudiar para ver si la inversión es rentable. Algunos beneficios son tangibles como el
incremento en la producción, como la reducción de la fatiga, prevención de accidentes,
etc. El costo total de cada operación propuesta debe de ser comparada con los costos
presentes. Debe elegirse al proveedor o fabricante más adecuado que nos brinde el
menor costo, mayor facilidad de pago, mejor servicio, mejores maquinas.
Any add-on or tool that will be used to transport a material from one place to another
will be a material handling equipment. The selection of handling equipment is one of
the main phases in a material movement analysis so, with what equipment will the
movement be made? An important issue is the cost of equipment, as well as the auxiliary
costs and the costs of installation. Low operating costs, depreciation, estimation of
maintenance costs, licenses, etc., are factors to study to see if the investment is
profitable. Some benefits are tangible, such as increased production, such as reducing
fatigue, preventing accidents, etc. The total cost of each proposed operation must be
compared with the present costs. The most suitable supplier or manufacturer must be
chosen to provide us with the lowest cost, the easiest payment, the best service, the
best machines.
The mobile equipment for material handling consists of machines that depend on their
own source of power for a movement and have independent trajectories. A team of
motorized conveyors produces a transport link, flexible and of low relative cost between
the sections of a plant. This general classification of equipment includes from two-
wheeled trucks to very complex computer-controlled devices. In the group of mobile
equipment for material handling there is a wide range of vehicles for general and
specialized uses. There are two basic categories of mobile equipment. The motorized
equipment depends on its integral power source for its operation. The non-motorized
equipment depends on a plug-in automotive machine, which can be a tractor or in many
cases is moved by hand by an operator. The less complex equipment allows
transportation between two points but has no capacity to place or elevate. Other units
raise or position the load in an approximate position, in addition to transporting it.
Conveyors with multiple axes move a load, and also have the ability to place it along two
or more axles to effect loading and unloading.