Design of Overhead Circular Water Tank

DESIGN OF OVERHEAD CIRCULAR TANK
GIVEN
GRADE OF CONCRETE M 30 N/MM2
GRADE OF STEEL Fe 500 N/MM2
LIVE LOAD ON DOME LL 1.5 KN/M2
UNIT WEIGHT OF CONCRETE 24 KN/M3
UNIT WEIGHT OF WATER 10 KN/M3
SAFE BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL 90 KN/M2
HEIGHT OF SUPPORTING TOWER 4.6 M
DIAMETER OF TANK 15 M
15000 MM
HEIGHT OF WALL H 2.75 M
2750 MM
MAXIMUM HEIGHT OF WATER 1.5 M
1500 MM
DESIGN CONSTANTS
PERMISSIBLE STRESS IN CONCRETE σcbc 10 N/MM2

σcc 5 N/MM2
PERMISSIBLE STRESS IN STEEL σst 150 N/MM2
275 N/MM2
PERMISSIBLE STRESS IN CONCRETE DUE TO
DIRECT TENSION σct 1.5 N/MM2
TENSION DUE TO BENDING σcb 2 N/MM2
MODULAR RATIO M 9.33
k 0.383
j 0.872
Q 1.672
ASSUMPTIONS
DEPTH OF DOME DD 150 MM

DEPTH OF SIDE WALL DS 200 MM
0
WIND LOAD
BASIC WIND SPEED 47 M/S FOR VARANASI
RISK COEFFICIENT K1 1.07

TERRAIN, HEIGHT AND STRUCTURE SIZE FACTOR K2 1.05
TOPOGRAPHY FACTOR K3 1
DESIGN WIND SPEEED 52.8045 N/M

DESIGN WIND PRESSURE 1672.989 N/M2
1.673 KN/M2
HEIGHT OF WATER TANK H 4.25 M
Z 8.25 M
Z/H 1.94 M
0.94 M
EXTERNAL PRESSURE COEFFICIENT AT ROOF CPE -0.75
INTERNAL PRESSURE ACTING ON RING BEAM 2.11 KN/M2
RESULTANT LOAD ACTING AT TOP OF RING BEAM 150.44 KN

DESIGN OF DOME
ASSUME THICKNESS OF DOME SLAB D 150 MM
LOADING CALCULATION
LIVE LOAD ON DOME SLAB 1.5 KN/M2

SELF WEIGHT OF DOME 3.6 KN/M2
FINISHING LOAD 0.2 KN/M2
TOTAL LOAD DUE TO DOME 5.3 KN/M2
DESIGN
DIAMETER AT BASE D 15 M `
CENTRAL RISE H 1.5 M
RADIUS R 19.5 M
COSØ 0.923
Ø 0.395 RADIANS
22.620 DEGREES
MERIDIONAL THRUST T1 53.742 KN/M

CIRCUMFERENTIAL FORCE 41.658 KN/M
MERIDIONAL STRESS 0.358 N/MM2 < 5 N/MM2

SAFE
HOOP STRESS -0.278 N/MM2 < 5 N/MM2
SAFE
THE STRESSES ARE WITHIN PERMISSIBLE LIMITS
PROVIDE NOMINAL REINFORCEMENT OF 0.3 %

342.8571 MM2 PER METER
PROVIDED DIAMETER OF REINFORCEMENT 8 MM
SPACING OF REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED 146.533 MM

170 MM
PROVIDE 8 MM DIA OF 170 MM C/C
0.244444
100 0.3
450 0.2
0.2857
0.057143
0.22857
DESIGN OF TOP RING BEAM
HOOP TENSION 372.06 KN
AREA OF REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED 1352.945 MM2
PROVIDED AREA OF REINFORCEMENT
NOS DIA AREA
8 20 2512 MM2
2 16 401.92 MM2
TOTAL AREA OF REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED 2913.92 MM2
THE GIVEN REINFORCEMENT IS SAFE

REQUIRED AREA OF CONCRETE FOR TOP RING BEAM Ac 218901 MM2
PROVIDED B 450 MM
D 500 MM
PROVIDED AREA OF CONCRETE FOR TOP RING BEAM 225000 MM2
HENCE THE PROVIDED AREA OF CONCRETE IS SAFE
DESIGN OF SIDE WALL
MAXIMUM HOOP TENSION AT BASE OF THE WALL Ft 112.5 KN/m
AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED AT SIDE WALL A 750 MM2/M HEIGHT
DIAMETER OF REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED 12 MM

150 MM
DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT
0.27 % OF AREA OF CONCRETE 460 MM2/M HEIGHT

160 MM
REQUIRED THICKNESS OF SIDE WALL OF WATER TANK 106.0623 MM
PROVIDED WALL THICKNESS DS 200 MM
HENCE THE DESIGN IS SAFE
DESIGN OF BOTTOM RING BEAM
LOAD DUE TO DOME 20.670 KN/M

LOAD DUE TO TOP RING BEAM 5.4 KN/M
LOAD DUE TO CYLINDRICAL WALL 13.2 KN/M
SELF WEIGHT OF RING BEAM ASSUME B 500
D 300
3.6 KN/M
TOTAL VERTICAL LOAD ACTING ON RING BEAM 42.87 KN/M 24.270
TOTAL HORIZONTAL LOAD ACTING ON THE BEAM 42.87 KN/M
HOOP TENSION DUE TO VERTICAL LOADS Hb 321.525 KN
HOOP TENSION DUE TO WATER PRESSURE Hw 61.875 KN
TOTAL HOOP TENSION 383.4
REQUIRED AREA OF REINFORCEMENT 1394.1818 MM2
NOS DIA AREA
4 20 1256 MM2
4 16 803.84 MM2
PROVIDED AREA OF REINFORCEMENT 2059.84 MM2
HENCE THE DESIGN IS SAFE
CHECK FOR AREA OF CONCRETE 2.266

DESIGN OF CIRCULAR SLAB
ASSUME THICKNESS OF BASE SLAB 250 MM

DIAMETER OF CIRCULAR SLAB 5M
LOAD CALCULATION
WEIGHT OF WATER PER SQ.METRE OF SLAB 15 KN

SELF WEIGHT OF SLAB PER SQ.METRE OF SLAB 6 KN
TOTAL LOAD ACTING ON BASE SLAB PER SQ.METRE OF SLAB 21 KN

TOTAL LOAD ACTING ON BASE SLAB 21 KN/M2
CIRCUMFERENTIAL MOMENT Mc 8203.125 N-M
RADIAL MOMENT Mrc 8203.125 N-M
Mre -16406.3 N-M
REQUIRED DEPTH OF BASE SLAB d 3962.862 MM2
62.95127 MM
PROVIDED THICKNESS OF SLAB D 250 MM

SAFE
AREA FOR NEGATIVE BENDING MOMENT 501.6199 MM2
PROVIDED DIA OF REINFORCEMENT 12 MM
SPACING OF REINFORCEMENT 225.3499 MM
PROVIDED SPACING OF REINFORCEMENT 200 MM
MIN 0.27% OF REINFORCEMENT 675 MM2
PROVIDED REINFORCEMENT 565.2 MM2
PROVIDE SPACING OF REINFORCEMENT AS 150 MM

CHECK FOR SHEAR
RADIAL SHEAR 26250 N

26.25 KN
SHEAR STRESS 0.105 N/MM2

0.30 N/MM2
DESIGN SHEAR STRENGTH OF CONCRETE 0.37 N/MM2
SAFE
POSITIVE TOP REINFORCEMENT
AREA FOR POSITITVE BENDING MOMENT 250.81 MM2

MIN 0.27% OF REINFORCEMENT 675 MM2
PROVIDE SPACING OF REINFORCEMENT AS 150 MM

DESIGN OF OUTER SLAB
ASSUME THICKNESS OF BASE SLAB 250 MM
SHORTER SPAN OF SLAB 5M

5000 MM
OVERALL DEPTH OF SLAB 178.5714 MM
EFFECTIVE SPAN OF SLAB 5.5 M
LOADING CALCULATION
SELF WEIGHT OF SLAB 6 KN/M2

TOTAL LOAD ACTING ON SLAB 21 KN/M2
BENDING MOMENTS
At support αx 0.037
At Mid span αx 0.028
At support αy 0.037
At Mid span αy 0.028
BENDING MOMENT At support Mx 19.425 KNM
At Mid span Mx 14.7 KNM
At support My 19.425 KNM

At Mid span My 14.7 KNM
CHECK FOR EFFECTIVE DEPTH
EFFCTIVE DEPTH DUE TO At support Mx D 107.78 MM

At Mid span Mx D 93.76 MM
At support My D 107.78 MM
At Mid span My D 93.76 MM
AREA OF REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED
At support Mx AST 593.92 MM

At Mid span Mx AST 449.45 MM
At support My AST 593.92 MM

At Mid span My AST 449.45 MM
MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED 675 MM2

AREA OF REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED 675.00 MM2
SPACING OF REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED 150 MM
AREA OF REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED 753.6 MM2

2.76
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
DESIGN OF CURVED BEAM
LOAD CALCULATION
DIMENSION OF BEAM B 400

D 650
SELF WEIGHT OF BEAM 6.24 KN/m

LIVE LOAD ON BEAM 52.5 KN/m
TOTAL LOAD 58.74 KN/m
TOTAL LOAD ACTING ON THE BEAM 922.218 KN
BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCES
MAXIMUM NEGATIVE BENDING MOMENT AT SUPPORT SECTIONS 248.9989 KNM
MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT AT CENTER OF SECTION 124.4994 KNM
MAXIMUM TORSIONAL MOMENT AT AN ANGLE FROM 15.25 DEGEREES

FROM SUPPORT 32.27763 KNM
SHEAR FORCE AT SUPPORT REACTION 57.63863 KN
SHEAR FORCE AT A SECTION OF MAXIMUM TORSION 18.572 KN
DESIGN AT SUPPORT SECTION
MOMENT M 248.9989 KNM

SHEAR FORCE V 57.63863 KN
REQUIRED DEPTH d 610.1158 MM
PROVIDED DEPTH D 650 MM
REQUIRED AREA OF REINFORCEMENT AST 1597.159 MM2
PROVIDED AREA OF REINFORCEMENT AT SUPPORT

NOS DIA AREA
4 20 1256 MM2
4 16 803.84 MM2
TOTAL AREA 2059.84 MM2

0.79 N/MM2
PERMISSIBLE STRESS IN CONCRETE 0.37 N/MM2
THE SHEAR CAN BE TAKEN BY CONCRETE
DESIGN AT MIDSPAN SECTION

NOS DIA AREA
4 20 1256 MM2
4 16 803.84 MM2
DESIGN OF STRAIGHT BEAM AT OUTER PORTION
CROSS SECTION DIMENSION OF BEAMS B 400

D 650
EFFECTIVE SPAN OF BEAM L 5.1 M

5100 M
LOAD CALCULATION
SELF WEIGHT DUE TO BEAM 6.24 KN/M

LOAD DUE TO WATER PRESSURE 105 KN/M
TOTAL LOAD ACTING ON BEAM 111.24 KN/M
MOMENT CALCULATION
M SUPPORT 241.1127 KNM
CENTRE 120.5564 KNM
S 226.9296 KN


NOS DIA AREA
4 20 1256 MM2
4 16 803.84 MM2

0.79 N/MM2
SHEAR TAKEN BY CONCRETE 130729.6 N

130.7296 KN
USING 4 LEGGED STIRRUPS OF 12 MM DIA
AREA OF 12 MM DIA 113.04 MM2
SPACING OF SHEAR REINFORCEMENT 618.2502 MM
PROVIDED 150 MM
MOMENT CALCULATION


NOS DIA AREA
4 20 1256 MM2
4 16 803.84 MM2

DESIGN OF COLUMN
LOADS ON COLUMN
SELF WEIGHT OF DOME 661.284 KN

SELF WEIGHT OF TOP RING BEAM 254.34 KN
SELF WEIGHT OF CYLINDRICAL WALL 621.72 KN
SELF WEIGHT OF BOTTOM RING BEAM 169.56 KN
SELF WEIGHT OF BASE SLAB 1059.75 KN
SELFWEIGHT OF CIRCULAR BEAM 97.968 KN
SELFWEIGHT DUE TO BEAM OUTER 318.24 KN
SELF WEIGHT OF COLUMN 412.0308 KN
TOTAL DEAD LOAD DUE TO SEL F WEIGHT 3594.893 KN
TOTAL WEIGHT OF WATER 2649.375 KN
TOTAL LOAD ACTING ON THE COLUMN 6244.268 KN
TOTAL NO OF COLUMNS 10
DEAD LOAD ON EACH COLUMN 824.43 KN

DIRECT LOAD DUE TO WIND 200 KN
SHEAR FORCE DUE TO WIND IN EACH COLUMN 37.61031 KN
BENDING MOMENT IN COLUMN 117.790 KN-M 244

NOS DIA AREA
12 25 5887.5 MM2
COVER TO THE REINFORCEMENT 50MM
D' 62.5 MM
D 450 MM
D'/D 0.14
Pu/(Fck D2) 0.204

Mu/(Fck D3) 0.065 0.089255
P/fck 0.06
pt 1.8
2861.325 MM2
THE DESIGN IS SAFE

135
9
1017.36
DESIGN OF STAIRCASE
NUMBER OF STEPS IN FLIGHT 10

TREAD 250 MM
RISER 170 MM
WIDTH OF THE LANDING 1000 MM
DESIGN
EFFECTIVE SPAN OF THE WAIST SLAB 3000 MM

SPAN/ DEPTH 20 (FOR CONTINOUS SLAB)
THICKNESS OF WAIST SLAB 150.00 MM
150 MM
LOAD CALCULATION
DEAD LOAD ON SLAB 3.6 KN/M

DEAD LOAD OF SLAB ON HORIZONTAL SLAB 4.35 KN/M
DEAD LOAD ON ONE STEP 0.51 KN/M
DEAD LOAD OF STEPS PER METRE 2.04 KN/M
FINISHES 0.6 KN/M
TOTAL DEAD LOAD 6.99 KN/M
LIVE LOAD 5 KN/M
TOTAL LOAD 11.99 KN/M
TOTAL ULTIMATE LOAD 17.99 KN/M
MOMENT 20.239 KN/M
EFFECTIVE DEPTH 124 MM
AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED 1.32
Pt 0.333
412.92 MM2
SPACING OF REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED 487 MM
AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED 1545.846154 MM

27.52501
DESIGN OF INNER ANNULAR RAFT FOUNDATION
TOTAL LOAD ON FOUNDATION W 3479.159 KN

SELF WEIGHT OF FOUNDATION 347.9159 KN
TOTAL LOAD 3827.075 KN
REQUIRED AREA OF RAFT SLAB 42.52 M2
WIDTH OF THE RAFT SLAB 2.71 M
PROVIDED WIDTH OF RAFT SLAB 3M
DESIGN OF CIRCULAR GIRDER OF RAFT SLAB
TOTAL LOAD ON CIRCULAR GIRDER 3827.075 KN

LOAD PER METRE LENGTH ON THE GIRDER 243.7628 KN/M
BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCES
MAXIMUM NEGATIVE BENDING MOMENT AT SUPPORT SECTIONS 65.81594 KNM
MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT AT CENTER OF SECTION 32.90797 KNM

MAXIMUM TORSIONAL MOMENT AT AN ANGLE FROM 15.25 DEGEREES
FROM SUPPORT 8.531696 KNM
SHEAR FORCE AT SUPPORT REACTION 239.1922 KN
SHEAR FORCE AT A SECTION OF MAXIMUM TORSION 239.192 KN
DESIGN AT SUPPORT SECTION
MOMENT M 65.816 KNM


NOS DIA AREA
4 16 803.84 MM2

0.21 N/MM2
DESIGN FOR SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
SHEAR TAKEN BY CONCRETE 150642.2 N

150.6422 KN
USING 2 LEGGED STIRRUPS OF 12 MM DIA
AREA OF 8 MM DIA 50.24 MM2
SPACING OF SHEAR REINFORCEMENT 128.3996 MM
PROVIDED 120 MM
DESIGN AT MIDSPAN SECTION

NOS DIA AREA
4 20 1256 MM2
TOTAL AREA 1256 MM2

MAXIMUM PROJECTION OF SLAB FROM FACE OF THE COLUMN 1.275 M
SOIL PRESSURE 46.38879 KN/M2

CONSIDER IM WIDTH OF RAFT SLAB ALONG CIRCULAR ARC
MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT 37.70539 KN-M
D 207.9218 MM
PROVIDED DEPTH OF RAFT SLAB D 400 MM
MINIMUM PERCENTAGE OF REINFORCEEMTN 600 MM2

PROVIDED
PROVIDED DIAMETER OF REINFORCEEMTN 12 MM 12
SPACING OF REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED 188.4 MM 100
DISTRIBUTION STEEL 480 MM

PROVIDED
DESIGN FOR INDIVIDUAL FOOTING
LOAD FOR SINGLE COLUMN 824.43 KN

SELF WEIGHT OF THE FOOTING 82.44 KN
TOTAL LOAD ACTING ON THE FOOTING 906.87 KN
REQUIRED AREA OF FOOTING 10.08 M2
PROVIDED AREA OF REINFORCEEMNT L 3.4 11.56 M2

B 3.4
THE SIZ IS OK
MAXIMUM PROJECTION OF SLAB FROM FACE OF THE COLUMN 1.475 M
SOIL PRESSURE 78.44892 KN/M2

CONSIDER IM WIDTH OF RAFT SLAB ALONG CIRCULAR ARC
MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT 85.33771 KN-M
D 225.8989 MM
PROVIDED DEPTH OF RAFT SLAB D 650 MM
MINIMUM PERCENTAGE OF REINFORCEEMTN 975 MM2

PROVIDED
DISTRIBUTION STEEL 780 MM

PROVIDED

117.75 KN
97.968 KN
2649.375 KN
143.0663 KN
471 KN
B 550
D 700
PROVIDED
MM
MM
PROVIDED
MM
MM
PROVIDED
MM
MM
PROVIDED
MM
MM

Design of Overhead Circular Water Tank

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Design of Overhead Circular Water Tank

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DESIGN OF OVERHEAD CIRCULAR TANK

PERMISSIBLE STRESS IN CONCRETE σcbc 10 N/MM2

DEPTH OF DOME DD 150 MM

BASIC WIND SPEED 47 M/S FOR VARANASI

RISK COEFFICIENT K1 1.07

DESIGN WIND SPEEED 52.8045 N/M

INTERNAL PRESSURE ACTING ON RING BEAM 2.11 KN/M2

RESULTANT LOAD ACTING AT TOP OF RING BEAM 150.44 KN

ASSUME THICKNESS OF DOME SLAB D 150 MM

LIVE LOAD ON DOME SLAB 1.5 KN/M2

TOTAL LOAD DUE TO DOME 5.3 KN/M2

MERIDIONAL THRUST T1 53.742 KN/M

MERIDIONAL STRESS 0.358 N/MM2 < 5 N/MM2

PROVIDE NOMINAL REINFORCEMENT OF 0.3 %

PROVIDED DIAMETER OF REINFORCEMENT 8 MM

SPACING OF REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED 146.533 MM

HOOP TENSION 372.06 KN

AREA OF REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED 1352.945 MM2

PROVIDED AREA OF REINFORCEMENT

NOS DIA AREA

TOTAL AREA OF REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED 2913.92 MM2

THE GIVEN REINFORCEMENT IS SAFE

HENCE THE PROVIDED AREA OF CONCRETE IS SAFE

DESIGN OF SIDE WALL

MAXIMUM HOOP TENSION AT BASE OF THE WALL Ft 112.5 KN/m

AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED AT SIDE WALL A 750 MM2/M HEIGHT

DIAMETER OF REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED 12 MM

SPACING OF REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED 150.720 MM

0.27 % OF AREA OF CONCRETE 460 MM2/M HEIGHT

DIAMETER OF REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED 10 MM

SPACING OF REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED 170.652 MM

PROVIDED WALL THICKNESS DS 200 MM

HENCE THE DESIGN IS SAFE

DESIGN OF BOTTOM RING BEAM

LOAD DUE TO DOME 20.670 KN/M

TOTAL HORIZONTAL LOAD ACTING ON THE BEAM 42.87 KN/M

HOOP TENSION DUE TO VERTICAL LOADS Hb 321.525 KN

HOOP TENSION DUE TO WATER PRESSURE Hw 61.875 KN

TOTAL HOOP TENSION 383.4

REQUIRED AREA OF REINFORCEMENT 1394.1818 MM2

PROVIDED AREA OF REINFORCEMENT

NOS DIA AREA

PROVIDED AREA OF REINFORCEMENT 2059.84 MM2

HENCE THE DESIGN IS SAFE

CHECK FOR AREA OF CONCRETE 2.266

ASSUME THICKNESS OF BASE SLAB 250 MM

WEIGHT OF WATER PER SQ.METRE OF SLAB 15 KN

TOTAL LOAD ACTING ON BASE SLAB PER SQ.METRE OF SLAB 21 KN

CIRCUMFERENTIAL MOMENT Mc 8203.125 N-M

RADIAL MOMENT Mrc 8203.125 N-M

Mre -16406.3 N-M

REQUIRED DEPTH OF BASE SLAB d 3962.862 MM2

PROVIDED THICKNESS OF SLAB D 250 MM

AREA FOR NEGATIVE BENDING MOMENT 501.6199 MM2

PROVIDED DIA OF REINFORCEMENT 12 MM

SPACING OF REINFORCEMENT 225.3499 MM

PROVIDED SPACING OF REINFORCEMENT 200 MM

MIN 0.27% OF REINFORCEMENT 675 MM2

PROVIDED REINFORCEMENT 565.2 MM2

SPACING OF REINFORCEMENT 167.4667 MM

PROVIDE SPACING OF REINFORCEMENT AS 150 MM

RADIAL SHEAR 26250 N

SHEAR STRESS 0.105 N/MM2