Computer engineering

Indonesian From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Computer engineering (also called computer systems engineering, English: computer

engineering) is a specialized discipline that combines electrical engineering and computer
science. A computer technician is a technician weak electrical currents that focus more on digital
circuit system, data communication system at radio frequencies, and electronics as part of the
overall computer. From eyeglasses computer science, a computer technician is a software
architect who has focused on the interaction between software and hardware components of the
program and their supporters. Academically, emphasis on the type of computer engineering
courses:

• electronics and digital systems

• microprocessor and assembler language
• organization's computers or computer architecture
• computer networking and Internet
• parallel computers, etc.

I. COMPUTER NETWORK SYSTEM

History of Computer Networking

When to start a computer network? The concept of computer network born in the 1940s
in America on a development project in computer MODEL I at Bell labs and research groups at
Harvard University. The project is led by professor H. Aiken. In the beginning of this project is
to utilize a computer device that must be shared.

In the 1950s when the types of computers began to swell up to the creation of a super
computer. When it introduced a concept for connecting computers spread each other. The
concept is the concept of dis ¬ tribusi time-based process known as Time Sharing System (TSS),
for the first time form a network (network) computer application. In some ¬ what TSS system
terminal (computer) connected in series to a host computer. In the process of TSS began to seem
a mix of computer technology and telecommunication technology that was originally developed
on their own.

Entering the 1970s, after much work load increased and the price of computers began to
seem very expensive, then start to use the concept of the distribution process (Distributed
Processing). Like in figure 3, in this process some of the host computer to do a great job in
parallel to serve several terminals that tersam-bung in series in each host computer. In the
process of distribution is absolutely necessary to mix ¬ in between the computer and
telecommunications technology, because in addition to the process that must be distributed, all
must serve the host computer terminals in a single command from the central computer.
 Trip computer history computer hardware size from year to year, experiencing rapid
development. This is ditsaudarai with the ability of the higher and smaller sizes. Currently,
computers and networks have to handle inter-process communication source computer communi
¬ (Peer to Peer System) without going through a central computer. For that, start developing a
local network technology known as the LAN. Similarly, when the Internet was introduced.
The history of computer networking started with computer terminals that are connected to a
central computer (host computer) via time-sharing system later developed into the terminals that
are connected to a central computer (host computer) with the concept of the distribution process
(Distributed Processing), which then ends up with technology network.

Computer networks can be interpreted as a set of interconnection of autonomous

computers. Two computer is said to form a network if they can exchange information.
Restrictions term here is to distinguish autonomous system with master / slave. If a computer can
make another computer on or off and control it, then the computer the computer is not
autonomous. A system with control unit (control unit) and a number of other computers which is
a slave is not a network; large computer with a remote printer and terminalpun not a network.