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The document outlines the life and accomplishments of Jose Rizal, a Filipino nationalist hero. It details his education in the Philippines, Spain, and Europe where he studied medicine. It also discusses his writings which advocated for reform, including his novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, which criticized the Spanish colonial government and Catholic Church and led to his exile and eventual execution.
The document outlines the life and accomplishments of Jose Rizal, a Filipino nationalist hero. It details his education in the Philippines, Spain, and Europe where he studied medicine. It also discusses his writings which advocated for reform, including his novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, which criticized the Spanish colonial government and Catholic Church and led to his exile and eventual execution.
The document outlines the life and accomplishments of Jose Rizal, a Filipino nationalist hero. It details his education in the Philippines, Spain, and Europe where he studied medicine. It also discusses his writings which advocated for reform, including his novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, which criticized the Spanish colonial government and Catholic Church and led to his exile and eventual execution.
teacher ◼ Had been a devoted student, untiring and inquisitive mind ◼ At the age of eight, Rizal wrote the poem Sa Aking Mga Kababata (To My Fellow Children) Education ◼ 1869 to 1870, studied in Biñan ◼ 1872-77, Ateneo Municipal, graduated with a degree of Bachelor of Arts at the top of his class ◼ 1877-82, Medical studies at the University of Sto. Tomas ◼ In 1879, at the age of 18, Rizal won a literary award for A La Juventud Filipina (To the Filipino Youth) Studies in Spain
◼ 1882-85, Universidad Central de Madrid,
enrolling in two courses—Medicine and Philosophy & Letters ◼ 1883, joined the Masonic lodges; Acacia, Lodge Solidaridad and later, La Grand Oriente de Paris ◼ Finished his Licentiate in Medicine in June 1884 and Licentiate in Philosophy in June 1885 A Physician in Europe
◼ Rizal worked as an assistant in the clinic of
Dr. Louis de Weckert in Paris in 1886 ◼ Served in the University of Heidelberg Eye Hospital under Dr. Otto Becker in February 1886 ◼ In Berlin, he assisted in the clinic of Dr. Schweigger, famous German opthalmologist The Noli Me Tangere Saga ◼ Started in 1884 while still finishing his degrees at Universidad Central de Madrid ◼ Suffered poor health due to poverty while writing the novel ◼ Maximo Viola, a rich friend, loaned Rizal money to improve his health and financed the printing of Noli ◼ March 21, 1887, Noli came off the press Noli saga…. ◼ Rizal went home in 1887 and lived in Calamba ◼ In Manila, the novel had been the target of numerous attacks from the friars Fr. Jose Rodriguez, the senators in the Spanish Cortes and academicians including Vicente Barrantes ◼ Defenders of Noli include illustrious names including Rev. Vicente Garcia, a Filipino Catholic priest-scholar Asociacion La Solidaridad, 1889
◼ Aims of the movement: to work for
political and social reforms, to portray the deplorable conditions in the Philippines so that Spain may remedy them, to oppose the evil forces of reaction and medievalism, to advocate liberal ideas and progress and to champion the aspirations of the Filipinos to life, democracy and happiness ◼ In the midst of Rizals involvement with the Propaganda Movement, he managed to publish his annotated edition of Antonio Morga’s Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas in 1890, wrote his famous essays– To The Young Women of Malolos, On The Indolence of the Filipinos and The Philippines A Century Hence and his second novel El Filibusterismo El Filibusterismo
◼ September 18, 1891, Rizal’s second novel
came off the press with the much needed financial intervention of Valentin Ventura ◼ Dedicated to the GomBurZa La Liga Filipina
◼ Rizal came home in June 1892 and set out
to re-engage in political and social reform with the establishment of La Liga Filipina on July 3, 1892 ◼ The stated aims and the notoriety brought on by his novels were cited as reasons for his arrest and subsequent deportation to Dapitan on July 7, 1892 Dapitan, 1892 to 1896 ◼ Leading a placid life of an exile, Rizal devoted his time to practice medicine, putting up a school for the local boys and other numerous artistic and scientific pursuits ◼ He called his exile Mi Retiro in a poem in 1895 ◼ In 1896, he volunteered as a medical staff in Cuba ◼ Outbreak of the revolution in Manila in 1896 ◼ Execution of Rizal on December 30, 1896