Hvdc019 HVDC Protection

HVDC Control & Protection
HVDC Aysen -SIC
HVDC Protection Basics of HVDC
Basic Design
Equipment Info
Control & Protection
Station Design
Logistics
Project Management
Maintenance
Copyright© Siemens AG
1 Apr-07 PTD H 124 Power Transmission and Distribution / High Voltage
HVDC Protection
What are the special features of HVDC Protection Systems? (1)
The protection cannot

prevent system faults
but it can avoid or limit the
damage caused by short
circuits and provide good
strategies to
recover reliably and fast
after AC and DC faults
HVDC Protection
HVDC Protection
Protection must be
Fast e.g. detection time of DC line faults < 5 ms
DC protection with very high reliable design
Reliable (no additional upper back up levels like
AC protection systems)
Fail-Safe no false trips e.g. check of measuring
signals before trip initation
Selective Strategies to stay in operation e.g. after
loss of a filter bank
Independent Main and back up functions with
independent measuring channels
HVDC Control & Protection Basics
1 AC Busbar Protection
Protection (incl. Connection Protections)
Zones 2 AC-Line Protection
3 AC-Filter Sub Bank Protection
3 4 Converter Transformer Protection
1 Station, 5 Converter Protection
1 Pole 6 DC-Busbar Protection
7 DC-Filter Protection
8 Electrode Line Protection
9 DC-Line Protection
2
UdL1
IdH1 IdL1
9
IacY
7 6
IacD
8
~
IdN1 HSNBS IdE1 MRS
UdN1 Idee3 Idee1

1 4
5 MRTB
Idee2
HSNBS IdE2
to other Pole HSGS
Idee4
UdN2
HVDC Protection Functions
2 AC-Line Protection
Zones 3 AC-Filter Sub Bank Protection
3 4 Converter Transformer Protection
1 Station, 5 Converter Protection
2
UdL1
IdH1 IdL1
9
IacY
7 6
IacD
8
~
IdN1 HSNBS IdE1 MRS
UdN1 Idee3 Idee1

1 4
5 MRTB
Idee2
HSNBS IdE2
to other Pole HSGS
Idee4
UdN2
4 Converter Transformer Protection
1 Station, 3
5 Converter Protection
2
UdL1
IdH1 IdL1
9
IacY
7 6
IacD
8
~
IdN1 HSNBS IdE1 MRS
UdN1 Idee3 Idee1

1 4
5 MRTB
Idee2
HSNBS IdE2
to other Pole HSGS
Idee4
UdN2
Iac
50/51C
Converter
87CG MAX 87DCM
Protection 87CBD 87CBY MAX 87CSY 87CSD MIN

81-50Hz
27DC 81-100Hz
IacD IacY 59/37

81-I/U
DC
One System Shown
IdCH
To Converter
Transformer
Protection
IdCN
50/51C: DC Overcurrent Protection

- Short Circuits at Rectifier / Inverter and Overload Failures
- Max (IacY, Iac D) > delta
8
- ÆESOF,
Apr-07
Open AC Circuit Breaker
PTD H 124
(4 stages)
Power Transmission and Distribution / High Voltage
Iac
50/51C 87CG MAX 87DCM
Converter
81-50Hz
27DC 81-100Hz
IacD IacY 59/37

81-I/U
DC
One System Shown
IdCH
To Converter
Transformer
Protection
IdCN
87CBY, 87CBD:Bridge Differential

- Each 6p-G separate detected: commutation failure, firing malfunction, Conv. DC faults
- MAX (IacY,IacD) - IacY> delta or MAX (IacY,IacD) – IacD > delta
- 1st stage: Id reduction to 0.3 Idref ©
-
9
2nd stage :ESOF
Apr-07
and Open AC Circuit
PTD H 124
Breaker Copyright Siemens AG
Power Transmission and Distribution / High Voltage
Iac
Converter
81-50Hz
27DC 81-100Hz
IacD IacY 59/37

81-I/U
DC
One System Shown
IdCH
To Converter
Transformer
Protection
IdCN
87CSY, 87CSD: Short Circuit Protection

- Valve short circuit
- IacY – MIN (IdH,IdN) > delta or IacD – MIN (IdH,IdN) > delta
- Short Circuit at Rectifier: Block VBE, ESOF, Open AC Circuit Braker
- Short Circuit at Inverter: ESOF, Open AC Circuit Braker Copyright© Siemens AG
Iac
Converter
81-50Hz
27DC 81-100Hz
IacD IacY 59/37

81-I/U
DC
One System Shown
IdCH
To Converter
Transformer
Protection
IdCN
87CG: Group Differential Protection

- All DC faults that are bypassing the inverter
- MAX (IdH,IdN) – MAX (IacD,IacY) > Delta
- ESOF, Open AC Circuit Breaker, Open HSNBS
Iac
Converter
81-50Hz
27DC 81-100Hz
IacD IacY 59/37

81-I/U
DC
One System Shown
IdCH
To Converter
Transformer
Protection
IdCN
87DCM: DC Differential Protection

- Ground faults anywhere in the converter
- IdH – IdN > Delta
- ESOF, Open AC Circuit Breaker, Block firing pulses at rectifier
Iac
Converter
81-50Hz
27DC 81-100Hz
IacD IacY 59/37

81-I/U
DC
One System Shown
IdCH
To Converter
Transformer
Protection
IdCN
59/37DC: Open Converter Protection / DC Overvoltage Protection

- When rectifier tries to operate against open dc line or a blocked inverter
- UdL > thres.
- Block request
Iac
Converter
81-50Hz
27DC 81-100Hz
IacD IacY 59/37

81-I/U
DC
One System Shown
IdCH
To Converter
Transformer
Protection
IdCN
27DC: DC Undervoltage Protection

- High voltage faults to neutral or ground
- UdL < thres
- ESOF , Open AC Circuit Breaker
- Must be co-ordinated with DC Line Fault Recovery Sequence
Iac
Converter
81-50Hz
27DC 81-100Hz
IacD IacY 59/37

81-I/U
DC
One System Shown
IdCH
To Converter
Transformer
Protection
IdCN
81-50Hz/100Hz: Fundamental Frequency Protection

- Commutation failures at inverter side, Single phase faults at the AC side
- IdL(50Hz) > thres , IdL(100Hz) > thres
- 1st stage: -> Current reduction to 0.3 Idref
- 2nd stage: -> Block pole Copyright© Siemens AG
15 -Apr-07
must be co-ordinated with fault back-up
PTD H 124 clearing and
Power Transmission time
Distribution / High Voltage
Iac
Converter
81-50Hz
27DC 81-100Hz
IacD IacY 59/37

81-I/U
DC
One System Shown
IdCH
To Converter
Transformer
Protection
IdCN
81-I/U: Remote Station Fault Protection

AC-DC Conductor Contact Protection
- Inadverted Pulse Block of Inverter, AC line contact to DC line
- IdL (50Hz) > Thres1 & IdL > Thres2 UdL (50Hz) > Thres 3 & IdL (50Hz) > Thres4
- Forced Retard (Alpha:120°), Block Pole after 50Hz comp. clearing
Iac
Converter
81-50Hz
27DC 81-100Hz
IacD IacY 59/37

81-I/U
DC
One System Shown
IdCH
To Converter
Transformer
Protection
IdCN
50/51C: DC Overcurrent Protection
87CBY, 87CBD: Bridge Differential
87CSY, 87CSD: Short Circuit Protection
87CG: Group Differential Protection
87DCM: DC Differential Protection
59/37DC: Open Converter Protection / DC Overvoltage Protection
27DC: DC Undervoltage Protection Copyright© Siemens AG
81-50Hz, 81-100Hz: Fundamental Frequency Protection
81-I/U: Remote Station Fault Protection / AC-DC Conductor Contact Protection
1 Station, 3
2
UdL1
IdH1 IdL1
9
IacY
7 6
IacD
8
~
IdN1 HSNBS IdE1 MRS
UdN1 Idee3 Idee1

1 4
5 MRTB
Idee2
HSNBS IdE2
to other Pole HSGS
Idee4
UdN2
DC bus bar UdL

Protection IdCH IdLH
DC-
87 Line
HV
87HV: HV DC Busbar Differential

Protection (F to G or N)
87
DCB 87LV: Neutral DC Busbar Differential Protect.
(F to G or HV)
87DCB DC Differential Back-Up Protection

(Earth F at DC Bus or Pole Equipment)
IdSG
IdCN IdLN IdEE1
UdN Electrode
Line
IdEE2
87
LV
other
pole
19 Apr-07 IdLN
PTD H 124 Power Transmission and Distribution / High Voltage
1 Station, 3
2
UdL1
IdH1 IdL1
9
IacY
7 6
IacD
8
~
IdN1 HSNBS IdE1 MRS
UdN1 Idee3 Idee1

1 4
5 MRTB
Idee2
HSNBS IdE2
to other Pole HSGS
Idee4
UdN2
WFPDL
DC-Line absolute
change of
Protection 27 UdL current in
dudt
IdCH IdLH a fix time
DC-Line
Rate of
87DCL
IdL from other change of
Station voltage
absolut
change of
voltage in
a fix time
WFPDL: Wavefront Protection (DC L F to G)

27dUdt: Undervoltage Sensing
Protection (27du/dt), DC L F to G or N)
IdSG 87DCL: DC Line
IdCN IdLN
Differential Protection (DC Line F to G)
IdEE1
UdN Electrode Line

IdEE2
other Copyright© Siemens AG

21 pole Apr-07 IdLN PTD H 124 Power Transmission and Distribution / High Voltage
1 Station, 3
2
UdL1
IdH1 IdL1
9
IacY
7 6
IacD
8
~
IdN1 HSNBS IdE1 MRS
UdN1 Idee3 Idee1

1 4
5 MRTB
Idee2
HSNBS IdE2
to other Pole HSGS
Idee4
UdN2
Electrode Line UdL

Protection IdCH IdLH DC-
Line
76 SG: Station Ground Overcurrent Protection

76EL: Electrode Overcurrent Protection
60EL: Electrode Current Balance Protection (Earth F at EL)
87EB: Electrode Bus Differential Protect. (Earth F to Electr.Bus)
59 EL: Electrode Overvoltage Protection (Open E Line)
(in add. Pulse Echo Monitoring System, PEMO)
IdSG 76 SG
IdCN IdLN IdEE1
76 EL
UdN
Electrode Lines
IdEE2 60 EL
59 87 EB
EL
23 other pole
Apr-07 PTD H 124 Power Transmission and Distribution / High Voltage
IdLN
Electrode Line UdL

Protection IdCH IdLH
DC-
Line
76 SG: Station Ground Overcurrent Protection

76EL: Electrode Overcurrent Protection
60EL: Electrode Current Balance Protection
87EB: DC Line Transversal Differential Protection
(DC L F to G and CE F in MR-Operation)
59 EL: Electrode Overvoltage Protection (Open E Line)
(in add. Pulse Echo Monitoring System)
IdSG 76 SG
IdCN IdLN IdEE1
76 EL
UdN
Electrode Lines
IdEE2 60 EL
59 87 EB
EL
24 other pole
Apr-07 PTD H 124 Power Transmission and Distribution / High Voltage
IdLN
1 Station, 3
2
UdL1
IdH1 IdL1
9
IacY
7 6
IacD
8
~
IdN1 HSNBS IdE1 MRS
UdN1 Idee3 Idee1

1 4
5 MRTB
Idee2
HSNBS IdE2
to other Pole HSGS
Idee4
UdN2
HV DC Bus
DC-Filter
Protection 51C1DF: C1 Differential Overcurrent
Protection (SC, faults to N,G)
60/61DF: Capacitor C1 Unbalance
Supervision (F within Cap. Unit)
51 DF: Inverse Overcurrent Time
Protection (Excess. harm. Curr.)
51C1DF
C1 87DF: DC Filter Differential Protection
ITD (F to G or N in the P Zone)
60/61DF
T11 T12
ITS
51DF
L1
L2 C2
87DF
L3 C3
T2
Neutral Bus
1 Station, 3
2
UdL1
IdH1 IdL1
9
IacY
7 6
IacD
8
~
IdN1 HSNBS IdE1 MRS
UdN1 Idee3 Idee1

1 4
5 MRTB
Idee2
HSNBS IdE2
to other Pole HSGS
Idee4
UdN2
Back-up Protection Main Protection
AC-Filter SIPROTEC SIMATIC TDC
Sub Bank 50/51ACF
Protection 49/59ACF
T1
87ACFB T2
50/51ACF
C1 87ACF
60/61ACFC1
L1 R1
L2 C2 R2
T41 T42 50/51ACFR
50/51ACFL
T3
50/51ACFZS
50/51ACF: Inverse Overcurrent-Time Protection

49/59ACF: Capacitor Overload Protection
87ACF: Differential Protection
60/61ACFC1: C1 Capacitor Unbalance Supervision
50/51ACR: Overload Protection
Copyright for
© Resistor
Siemens AG
28 Apr-07 50/51ACL:
PTD H 124 Power Transmission and Distribution / Reactor
Overload Protection for High Voltage
50/51ACFZS: Zero Sequence Protection
-T1 -T1 -T1 -T1 -T1 -Q0

AC Busbar
AC Busbar
1
5
2
Protection
-Q0 -Q0 -Q0
87BB
-T1
1 -T1 1 -T1 1 Bus bar Main
-T1 2 -T1 2 -T1 2
67 3 -T1 3 -T1 3
-T1
Bus bar
Back-up
1
-T1
AC -T1
2
Grid -T1 3
-T1 4
-T1 5
67: AC Directional
2
overcurrent Relay
-T4 -T4
AC Filter AC Filter
AC Shunt
1 ..n
87BB: Busbar differential
Protection relay AC Filter 1..................................AC Filter n
Busbar
AC Line
Protection
-Q0
Main 1
Protection
87L
-T1
1 21
-T1
2 50BF
-T1
3 DTT
-T1
4 (7SD522)
5
-T1
21 Distance Relay Main 2

Protection
87L Line differential 87L
Protection 21
50BF
50 BF overcurrent breaker DTT
failure relay (7SD522)
DTT direct transfer trip AC Grid
Optical link to substation

(7SD522)
Converter Transformer
Protection
87T Differential
Protection
87N Restricted
Earth Fault
Protection
50/51T Overcurrent -T1 1
2
Protection -T1
-T1 3
50N Standby -T1 4
Earth Fault
1
2
( SBEF)
Protection
-T4
-T4
Main 1 Main 2
87T 87T
87N 87N
50/51T 50/51T
-T3 5 50N (SBEF) 50N (SBEF)
-T2 5
(7UT613) (7UT613)
-T3 4
-T2 4
-T3 3
-T2 3
-T3 2
-T2 2
-T3 1
1
-T2

Hvdc019 HVDC Protection

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Hvdc019 HVDC Protection

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Drepturi de autor:

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HVDC Control & Protection

HVDC Aysen -SIC

HVDC Protection Basics of HVDC

Control & Protection

What are the special features of HVDC Protection Systems? (1)

The protection cannot

What are the special features of HVDC Protection Systems? (3)

UdN1 Idee3 Idee1

UdN1 Idee3 Idee1

UdN1 Idee3 Idee1

Protection 87CBD 87CBY MAX 87CSY 87CSD MIN

IacD IacY 59/37

50/51C: DC Overcurrent Protection

IacD IacY 59/37

87CBY, 87CBD:Bridge Differential

IacD IacY 59/37

87CSY, 87CSD: Short Circuit Protection

IacD IacY 59/37

87CG: Group Differential Protection

IacD IacY 59/37

87DCM: DC Differential Protection

IacD IacY 59/37

59/37DC: Open Converter Protection / DC Overvoltage Protection

IacD IacY 59/37

27DC: DC Undervoltage Protection

IacD IacY 59/37

81-50Hz/100Hz: Fundamental Frequency Protection

IacD IacY 59/37

81-I/U: Remote Station Fault Protection

IacD IacY 59/37

UdN1 Idee3 Idee1

DC bus bar UdL

87HV: HV DC Busbar Differential

87DCB DC Differential Back-Up Protection

UdN1 Idee3 Idee1

WFPDL: Wavefront Protection (DC L F to G)

UdN Electrode Line

other Copyright© Siemens AG

UdN1 Idee3 Idee1

Electrode Line UdL

76 SG: Station Ground Overcurrent Protection

Electrode Line UdL

76 SG: Station Ground Overcurrent Protection

UdN1 Idee3 Idee1

UdN1 Idee3 Idee1

Sub Bank 50/51ACF

50/51ACF: Inverse Overcurrent-Time Protection

-T1 -T1 -T1 -T1 -T1 -Q0

21 Distance Relay Main 2

DTT direct transfer trip AC Grid

Optical link to substation

50N Standby -T1 4

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