Sunteți pe pagina 1din 27

 MEMBERS OF THE CAST

• 1.TSEGAY NEGASI MIT/UR99803/08


• 2.ABREHALEY TESHEME MIT/UR99789/08
• 3.AREGAWI BUKRETSION MIT/UR99785/08
• 4.SEILEY ABREHA MIT/UR99832/08
• 5.AMIR GETAHUN MIT/UR99766/08
 ASSIGNMENT TITLE:
•SEQUENTIAL CIRCUIT DESIGN AND
ITS ANALYSIS WITH REAL
APPLICATIONS
INTRODUCTORY CONCEPT:
• What is digital logic circuit?
 is a digital circuit which are implemented using transistor ,
diode , relays , optics , etc that operates over two logic conditions
i.E the high and low voltage levels.

 ther are two types of digital logic circuits:


1. combinational logic circuit
2. Sequential logic circuit
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN COMBINATIONAL AND SEQUENTIAL CIRCUIT

 THE CIRCUIT WHOSE OUTPUT AT ANY THE CIRCUIT WHOSE OUTPUT AT ANY
INSTANT DEPENDS ONLY ON THE PRESENT INSTANT DEPENDS NOT ONLY ON THE INPUT
INPUT ONLY AT THAT INSTANT IS KNOWN PRESENT BUT ALSO ON THE PAST OUTPUT IS
AS COMBINATIONAL CIRCUIT. KNOWN AS SEQUENTIAL CIRCUIT.
HAS NO MEMORY UNIT. HAS MEMORY UNIT TO STORE PAST OUTPUT.
HAS NO ANY FEEDBACK FROM OUTPUT TO INPUT. EXAMPLE:FLIPFLOP , LATCH , REGISTER ,
FASTER IN SPEED. COUNTER ETC.
EXAMPLE: HALF ADDER,FULL ADDER , MUX , DEMUX ,
COMPARATOR ETC.
HAS FEED BACK.
ARE VERY SLOW AND CHEAP.
• OUTPUT
• INPUT
Combinational logic
There are two types of sequential circuit
Synchronous – output change at certain time
Asynchronous – output change any time
Multivibrator – sequential circuit category – can be
Bistable – consist of two stable condition
Monostable – consist of one stable condition
Astable - no stable condition
Bistable logic device is latch and flip-flop
Latch and flip-flop differ by the method used to change stable condition stable
condition.
Memory Element

• Memory element device that can remember a value for a certain period, or change value
based on the input instruction.
• Flip-flop is a memory element which change its condition based on clock signal
• Clock is a square waveform

4
There are two types of trigger/activator
Pulse triggered
Edge triggered
Pulse (level)triggered
Latch
ON=1, OFF=0
Edge triggered
Flip-flop
Positive edge triggered (ON=when 0 to 1, OFF=other time)
Negative edge triggered (ON=when 1 to 0, OFF=other time)
LATCH
A latch is an electronic logic circuit that has two inputs and one output. One of the inputs is called the SET
input; the other is called the RESET input.
Latch circuits can be either active-high or active-low. The difference is determined by whether the operation
of the latch circuit is triggered by HIGH or LOW signals on the inputs.
Active-high circuit: Both inputs are normally tied to ground (LOW), and the latch is triggered by a momentary
HIGH signal on either of the inputs.
Active-low circuit: Both inputs are normally HIGH, and the latch is triggered by a momentary LOW signal on
either input
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN LATCHES AND FLIPFLOPS
ANALYSIS OF SEQUENTIAL CIRCUIT
 The behaviour of a sequential circuit is determined from the inputs,
the outputs and the states of its flip-flops. Both the output and the
next state are a function of the inputs and the present state.
The analysis of a sequential circuit consists of obtaining a table or a diagram for the time sequence of
inputs, outputs, and internal states: the state table or the state diagram.
The relationship that exists among the inputs, outputs, present states and next states can be specified
It is also possible to write Boolean expressions including the necessary time sequence.
State Table

S-ar putea să vă placă și