Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Monica Navarro
English 115
30 September 2018
come from an external or internal point of view. For example, Sonja Lyubomirsky’s article,
“How Happy Are You and Why?” gives examples on how others have achieved their
happiness, as well as provide a logical explanation towards why we are happy. The article,
“What Suffering Does” written by David Brooks, explains how those who suffered have
gotten back up on their feet to make something better from their suffering, while in the
article, “Living with Less. A Lot Less,” written by Graham Hill, explains how having
materialistic objects can reduce the feeling of happiness in one’s life. According to the
authors, one’s happiness may come from a born set point, the decisions people make in
In order for us to feel happy we have had to been born with a natural set point of
happiness (or unhappiness) accounts for 50 percent,” meaning that we are naturally born
with happiness (186). Our set point of happiness is what makes up most of the feeling on
how we feel joy during certain situations. The information provided helps people
understand why we are naturally happy, instead of thinking that we have to find our
happiness ourselves. Our happiness is already within us; however, we still have the other
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fifty percent to see how people encounter their happiness through their decisions and
circumstantial situations. There was an experiment conducted between twins to see if the
natural set point of happiness was equally the same for each other. Twins who have been
separated at birth, “have been deemed a classic in psychology. The identical twins were
extremely similar to each other in their happiness scores” (Lyubomirsky 189). Twins who
have been separated do have similar set points even if they were separated at birth. Both
felt the same set point of happiness without having any knowledge about each other. Twins
are not necessarily the only people who have a set point of happiness. It was an experiment
to prove that whether it be fraternal, identical, or no twins at all, everyone has a set point of
happiness within themselves. The rest of our happiness depends on what environment or
Happiness can also be affected by the decisions we make in our daily lives. Most of
the joy people feel comes from, “40 percent… intentional activity” (Lyubomirsky 185).
People intentionally make decisions to live a happier life. Many people would not want to
make a decision that would not benefit their own happiness, people want the best for
how the interviewee found her happiness through her own decisions. The interviewee
named Angela had gone through many different obstacles such as, “[marrying] a man she’d
known for three months… [giving birth to their] daughter, Ella, they divorced”
(Lyubomirsky 180). By making these decisions she believed that she was escaping her
horrible past to feel happiness in her life. She thought that her happiness could be found
with a man that she had recently known. It was not until she had her daughter that she
began to feel, “endless joy” (Lyubomirsky 180). She decided to raise her daughter as a
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single mother because her daughter brought her the happiness she longed for into her life.
She could have taken other alternatives in which she may have put her child for adoption or
not care about her child in order to find a new environment in where she encounters her
happiness. Yet, Angela raised her daughter as a single mother because her daughter brought
her happiness. Her internal space was converted from a nightmare into a beautiful dream
because she had finally encountered her happiness. The decisions one makes may not
always be simple, but the decisions people make are enough to satisfy their happiness.
Although every person may have their own set point of happiness, those who came
from a traumatizing environment do not find it easy to live a happy life. However, people
who have suffered eventually regain their happiness. Those who may have lost a loved one,
“can’t tell themselves to stop feeling pain,” (Brook 286). The experience of having to suffer
the loss of a loved one can never go away, since it is internally engraved in them. At times,
people who go through these experiences can have a difficult time to overcome their
suffering, but it is not impossible for them to find happiness. Those who, “come out
different,” have a distinct view of their own happiness (Brooks 287). Those who have gone
through suffering, “hurl themselves deeper and gratefully into… loved ones and
commitments,” to bring happiness towards others (Brooks 287). This view on helping
others with similar problems one may have went through not only brings external happiness
to others, it also brings internal happiness to themselves because they were capable of
helping others. They can encounter a new sense of happiness by helping those in need.
People who have suffered in their lives shifted from a dark space into a joyful one because
they can help others achieve their happiness. Happiness is found through different
In Graham Hill’s perspective external materialistic objects that have no value are
keeping us from happiness. According to his article, the experience of his own, “success
and the things it bought quickly changed… Soon [he] was numb to it all,” because he began
to notice how materialistic objects could not fill in his happiness (Hill 309). The
environment of him having so many materialistic objects due to his success, could not help
the internal issue of encountering his own happiness. He despised how all of the objects
around him constantly consumed his attention . He just felt, “more anxious than before”
(Hill 309). He felt no comfort living in a lavish environment, so he set out to seek an
environment that would help him find his happiness. In order for him to reencounter his
“resources… [living] less—and [enjoying] more” (Hill 313). Although Graham Hill could
have lived a lavish life, he chose to live with the resources he needed to live a happy life.
He shrunk his environmental space, so that he can have a joyful experience for himself. He
was satisfied with living in a small house and having friends and family who cared for him.
He was finally disconnected from the external materialistic space and reconnected to a
Overall, our happiness may come from our set point, environmental triggers, or our
decisions. The authors suggest that even if one may have had a traumatic experience, made
a decision that made them feel content with their happiness, changed their environmental
setting to feel happiness, etc., all are different ways in how people can achieve their
happiness. Sonja Lyubomirsky provides many statistics and information on why we are
happy, yet she argues how our set points only make up a percentage of our happiness.
Instead she argues that we each internally make the conscious decision to make ourselves
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even happier than our natural set point. David Brooks also presents how one can convert
their internal space into happiness, however for those who have had a traumatic experience
it may be a tougher path to reach that happiness. Graham Hill suggests that we should
change our external spaces in order for us to feel happiness in our lives. He argues that
people should live a simple life instead of a life full of distractions, in order to find
happiness in one’s life. No matter in what ways people find their joy, all paths lead to their
happiness.
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Brooks, David. “What Suffering Does.” Pursuing Happiness, edited by Matthew Parfitt and
Hill, Graham. “Living with Less. A Lot Less.” Pursuing Happiness, edited by
Matthew Parfitt and David Skorczewski, Bedford St. Martin’s, 2016, pp.308-313
Lyubomirsky, Sonja. “How Happy Are You and Why?” Pursuing Happiness, edited by
Matthew Parfitt and Dawn Skorczewski, Bedford St. Martins, 2016, pp. 179-197