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6.- ¿Cuáles son los factores causales más frecuentes de retraso mental?
a) CI 80-90
b) CI <90
c) CI <80
d) CI <70
e) CI <60
8.- ¿Son las tres dimensiones clínicas para realizar diagnóstico diferencial en los
trastornos del espectro autista?
a) Autismo
b) Retraso Mental
c) Depresión
d) Ansiedad
e) Déficit de atención con hiperactividad.
a) 4 y 5 años
b) 2 y 3 años
c) 4 años
d) 3 años
e) 5 años
a) Risperidona
b) Olanzapina
c) Quetiapina
d) Aripiprazol
e) Haloperidol
a) Risperidona y Sertralina
b) Risperidona y Terapia Cognitivo Conductual
c) Sertralina
d) Sertralina y Fluvoxamina
e) Sertralina y terapia Cognitivo conductual
a) Alprazolam
b) Lorazepam
c) Bromazepam
d) Cloazepam
e) Midazolam
a) Forzar Diuresis
b) Carbón Activado
c) Adrenalina
d) Epinefrina
e) Flumazenil
a) 1 mes
b) 3 meses
c) 4 meses
d) 5 meses
e) 6 meses
a) 0.2 – 0.5
b) 0.5 – 0.8
c) 0.2 – 0.8
d) 1 – 1.5
e) 0-5 – 1.5
a) Abulia
b) Anhedonia
c) Apatía
d) Anergía
e) Alucinaciones
a) Sertralina
b) Tiamazol
c) Cinepacida
d) Metamizol
e) Clozapina
22.- ¿El déficit de esta vitamina es una de las principales causas de la
encefalopatía de Wernicke?
a) Vitamina B12
b) Vitamina B6
c) Cobalamina
d) Vitamina B1
e) Piridoxina
a) Bradicardia
b) Hipotensión
c) Hipotermia
d) Midriasis
e) Estreñimiento
a) Flumazenil
b) Diuresis forzada
c) Carbon activado
d) Epinefrina
e) Naloxona
a) Flumazenil
b) Biperiden
c) Observación estrecha
d) Hemoperfusión y hemodiálisis
e) Antiarrítmicos
28.- Imitar los signos y síntomas de una enfermedad física con un fin deliberado
corresponde a un diagnóstico de trastorno:
a) Hipocondríaco
b) Conversión
c) Somatización
d) Simulación
e) Ansiedad
29.- Trastorno con multiplicidad de síntomas, que inicia antes de los 30 años,
generalmente en la pubertad, que afecta por lo menos cuatro aparatos o sistemas
fisiológicos diferentes: dos síntomas gastrointestinales, un síntoma sexual o de la
reproducción, uno pseudo-neurológico diferente de dolor y que se describe
frecuentemente como propio de una mujer "enfermiza”:
a) Trastorno de somatización
b) Conversión
c) Dolor psicógeno
d) Simulación
e) Hipocondría
a) Clordiacepóxido
b) Clonacepam
c) Diacepam
d) Buspirona
e) Oxacepam
31.- ¿Cuáles son los dos síntomas fundamentales para distinguir un síndrome
depresivo?
a) Tristeza e Irritabilidad
b) Tristeza y sentimientos de culpa y minusvalía
c) Tristeza y Apatía
d) Tristeza e Insomnio
e) Tristeza e Incapacidad para experimentar placer.
32.- ¿Cuál es la duración y características que debe cumplir un síndrome
depresivo para considerarle episodio depresivo mayor?
a) 5-10%
b) 10%
c) 10-15%
d) 15%
e) 20-25%
a) Risperidona
b) Atomoxetina
c) Valproato de Magnesio
d) Fluoxetina
e) Metilfenidato
a) Fobias.
b) Crisis de Angustia
c) Depresión
d) Ansiedad
e) Crisis de Angustia y Fobias
Caso Clínico
Carlos was the director of a high school. He had 63 years of age. Two years ago
he was involved in a minor accident while he was driving his car. The cause of the
accident was the distraction because he did not recognize the streets. The
following months Carlos lost interest in previously enjoyed activities. Carlos used to
enjoyed teaching math and reading. Now it was hard to him calculation and he
stopped reading. He turned stubborn and irritable and soon retired from school
without notice to his family. He had trouble carry out their work and even at home
He began to have difficulty dressing.
a) Malnutrition
b) Metabolic
c) Traumatic
d) Drugs
e) Idiopathic
a) Aphasia
b) Agnosia
c) Anomic aphasia
d) Prosopagnosia
e) Apraxia
a) Rivastigmina
b) Tacrina
c) Galantamina
d) Donepezilo
e) Memantina
a) Cholinesterase inhibitor
b) Adenylate cyclase inhibitor
c) NMDA receptor agonist
d) Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
e) NMDA ion channel blocker
Caso Clínico
The patient is a 24 year old. She is single, she lives with her parents and younger
sister in an apartment on the fifth floor. He works as a saleswoman in a small shop
in a suburb of the city. They go for evaluation after arguing with his parents
threatened to kill himself by jumping out the window. Parents do not know what to
do and called the family doctor, which led to a psychiatric service. The patient had
been in his room listening to heavy metal rock on your stereo. He had very high
volume, then his parents went to his room and asked him to come down "this crazy
music." She refused and started another fight. When his mother turned off the
stereo, the patient opened the window and threatened to jump. After much
discussion the cries, agreed to be sent to hospital. Once there, he agreed to stay
only because "the situation in the house had become almost impossible."
According to her parents, this situation was "catastrophic" the last five years. The
patient could be quite nice at times, but was angry and quarrelsome turned away
without apparent reason. She seemed happy and satisfied for an hour or more,
and suddenly complained that life was not worth living. On several occasions he
left the house to go live in a small single department. But after every opportunity,
he returned after a time to live with their parents again. Never seemed to know
what he really wanted, his parents said. His plans for the future were totally
unrealistic anyway and changed them constantly.