nghJj;jkpo; - ,yf;fzk;;

 gpupj;njOJjy;
 re;jpg;gpioia ePf;Fjy;
 xUik gd;ik gpiofis ePf;Fjy;
 kuGg; gpiofs;
 tOTr; nrhw;fs;
 gpwnkhop nrhw;fs;
 xyp NtWghL
 XnuOj;J xUnkhop cupa nghUs;
 NtHr;nrhy;
 ngaHnrhy;ypd; tiffs;
 ,yf;fzf; Fwpg;gwpjy;
 thf;fpa tif mwpjy;
 Nkhid> vJif> ,iaA> Kuz;
 gpupj;njOJjy;

1. md;Gf;flq;Ftjpy; = md;Gf;F + 24. cl;gf;fk; = cs; + gf;fk;

mlq;Ftjpy;
25. caHTs;sy; = caHT + cs;sy;
2. MUapH = mUik + capH
26. cOJz;L = cOJ + cz;L
3. mUkiw = mUik + kiw
27. Cw;Wf;Nfhy; = Cd;W + Nfhy;
4. mt;Tyfk; = m + cyfk;
28. Cf;fKilahd; = Cf;fk; + cilahd;
5. mUz;nkhop = mUs; + nkhop
29. vtHf;Fkptd; = vtHf;Fk; + ,td;
6. mikr;riuf;fz;Nld; = mikr;rH +
fz;Nld; 30. vz;bir = vl;L + jpir

7. mq;faw;fd; = mk; + fay; + fz; 31. vt;TapUk; = v + capH + ck;

8. md;gfj;jpy;yh = md;G + mfj;J + ,y;yh 32. vd;Wzuw;ghw;W = vd;W + czuw;ghw;W

9. m/jpy;yhH = m/J + ,y;yhH 33. Iq;FWE}W = Ie;J + FWik + E}W

10. md;gwpT = md;G + mwpT 34. xd;Wz;L = xd;W + cz;L

11. mr;nry;tk; = m + nry;tk; 35. xg;gpyhH = xg;G + ,yhH

12. Mw;WKjtp = Mw;Wk; + cjtp 36. Xuplk; = XH + ,lk;

13. Mw;wHP = Mw;W + M + <H 37. FWepyk; = FWik + epyk;

14. Mw;iwf;fz;l = Mw;iw + fz;l 38. frlw = frL + mw

15. Mapiy = Ma; + ,io 39. Fw;wpaYfuk; = FWik + ,ay; + cfuk;

16. MLk;NghNjapiuAk; = MLk;NghNj + 40. flnyd = fly; + vd

,iuAk;
41. fhupUs; = fUik + ,Us;
17. ,izapyh = ,iz + ,yh
42. fupaH = fUik + mH
18. ,aw;wkpo; = ,ay; + jkpo;
43. fkyf;fz; = fkyk; + fz;
19. ,uhg;gfy; = ,uT + gfy;
44. Fw;wpaypfuk; = FWik + ,ay; + ,fuk;
20. ,d;dpir = ,dpik + ,ir
45. nfhLkdk; = nfhLik + kdk;
21. ,sQ;rpWtH = ,sik + rpWtH
46. ife;ePl;Lk; = if + ePl;Lk;
22. ,t;Tyfk; = , + cyfk;
47. fl;Lz;Nlhk; = fl;L + cz;Nlhk;
23. <e;jspg;gha; = <e;J + mspg;gha;
48. Fuq;fpdk; = Fuq;F + ,dk;

Page 1 of 59
49. fy;ypil = fy; + ,il 75. jpUg;ghkhiy = jpU + gh + khiy

50. #Yis = #y; + cis 76. njhy;Yyfk; = njhd;ik + cyfk;

51. fhtyiu = fh + myiu 77. Fiwtpiy = FiwT + ,y;iy

52. ifj;J}z; = if + mj;J + Cz; 78. jPawpT = jPik + mwpT

53. nre;jhkiu = nrk;ik + jhkiu 79. jtkpuz;Lk; = jtk; + ,uz;Lk;

54. rpw;W}H = rpwpa + CH 80. jhdkpo;jk; = jhd; + mkpo;jk;

55. nraw;fupa = nraw;F + mupa 81. jirnayhk; = jir + vyhk;

56. rpw;wpy; = rpWik + ,y; 82. jj;jk; = jk; + jk;

57. Nrjhk;gy; = NrJ + Mk;gy; 83. ew;fdp = ed;ik + fdp

58. nry;tkfd; = nry;td; + kfd; 84. ey;ywpQH = ed;ik + mwpQH

59. rhd;NwhHf;fzp = rhd;NwhHf;F + mzp 85. neLq;fhyk; = neLik + fhyk;

60. NrhHtpyd; = NrhHT + ,yd; 86. epidthfp = epidT + Mfp

61. rpjuirj;J = rpjH + mirj;J 87. ePzpyk; = ePs; + epyk;

62. rpwpnjoP, = rpwpJ + voP, 88. ehdptd; = ehd; + ,td;

63. Rj;jkpyh = Rj;jk; + ,yh 89. Ez;zwpT = Ez;ik + mwpT

64. nre;ney; = nrk;ik + ney; 90. ehd;kiw = ehd;F + kiw

65. nrt;Nts; = nrk;ik + Nts; 91. ey;Funthopa = ey;FuT + xopa

66. nrhy;ywpa = nrhy; + mwpa 92. epfuw;w = epfH + mw;w

67. nrq;fjpNuhd; = nrk;ik + fjpNuhd; 93. ey;tpid = ed;ik + tpid

68. jPQ;Rit = jPk; + Rit 94. ey;ypyf;fzk; = ed;ik + ,yf;fzk;

69. njd;Fkup = njw;F + Fkup 95. ekf;fPJ = ekf;F + <J

70. jPHe;jd;W = jPHe;J + md;W 96. epw;gjpy;iy = epw;gJ + ,y;iy

71. jpwdwpe;J = jpwd; + mwpe;J 97. eWQ;Rit = eWik + Rit

72. NjNuhLk; = NjH + XLk; 98. ePlhyak; = ePL + Myak;

73. Njthuk; = Nj + Muk; 99. ehw;wpir = ehd;F + jpir

74. jd;dupa = jd; + mupa 100. eWe;Njd; = eWik + Njd;

Page 2 of 59
101. ew;nrq;Nfhy; = ed;ik + nrk;ik + 127. Ngnuhspia = ngUik + xsp + I
Nfhy;
128. gy;nghUzPq;fpa = gy + nghUs; +
102. nghypTw = nghypT + cw ePqf
; pa

103. ghril = gRik + mil 129. %Nte;jH = %d;W + Nte;jH

104. ige;jkpo; = gRik + jkpo; 130. khrw;whH = khR + mw;whH

105. gok; ngUik = goik + ngUik 131. KJkf;fs; = KJik + kf;fs;

106. Ngnuhsp = ngUik + xsp 132. nka;f;fzpahk; = nka;f;F + mzpahk;

107. NguuR = ngUik + muR 133. Kj;jkpo; = %d;W + jkpo;

108. g+q;Ftpay; = g+ + Ftpay; 134. Nky;tPjp = Nkw;F + tPjp

109. g+q;nfhb = g+ + nfhb 135. kl;Flk; = kz; + Flk;

110. goq;Fb = goik + Fb 136. khk;gok; = kh + gok;

111. g+Q;Nrhiy = g+ + Nrhiy 137. khrpyd; = khR + ,yd;

112. gl;lhil = gl;L + Mil 138. %g;gpy;yhHf;F = %g;G + ,y;yhHf;F

113. GfnohL = Gfo; + XL 139. kidafk; = kid + mfk;

114. ngUq;fly; = ngUik + fly; 140. KJntapy; = KJik + ntapy;

115. nghUl;NgW = nghUs; + NgW 141. KOepyT = KOik + epyT

116. ngUQ;nry;tk; = ngUik + nry;tk; 142. kz;Zyfpd; = kz; + cyfpd;

117. nghyq;if = nghyk; + if 143. ke;jhepyk; = ke;j + mepyk;

118. igk;Gdy; = gRik + Gdy; 144. kl;fyj;Js; = kz; + fyj;J + cs;

119. Gl;fs; = Gs; + fs; 145. nts;nshsp = ntz;ik + xsp

120. nghUsy;yJ = nghUs; + my;yJ 146. tujl;rid = tud; + jl;rid

121. gq;Fiw = gq;F + ciw 147. tpidf;fupa = tpidf;F + mupa

122. nghUg;gpop = nghUg;G + ,op 148. tPww

; pUf;if = tPwW
; + ,Uf;if

123. igj;jiy = ig + jiy 149. thzPl;Lk; = ths; + ePl;Lk;

124. nghd;dhfp = nghd; + Mfp 150. ntz;rq;F = ntz;ik + rq;Fz

125. gRe;jio = gRik + jio 151. nte;joy; = ntk;ik + joy;

126. Nghjpy;yhH = NghJ + ,y; + MH 152. tpz;zhL = tpz; + ehL

Page 3 of 59
153. tl;lg;gyif = tl;lk; + gyif 179. gupe;Njhk;gp = gupe;J + Xk;gp

154. nte;ePH = ntk;ik + ePH 180. njupe;Njhk;gp = njupe;J + Xk;gp

155. tz;gad; = tz;ik + gad; 181. topnahOfp = top + xOfp

156. tsq;Fd;wp = tsk; + Fd;wp 182. vs;sW = vs; + mW

157. ts;sd;ik = ts;sy; + jd;ik 183. Gs;SW = Gs; + cW

158. tPnlJ = tPL + vJ 184. mUk;ngwy; = mUik + ngwy;

159. tz;bdk; = tz;L + ,dk; 185. ngUk;ngaH = ngUik + ngaH

160. nts;sj;jida = nts;sk; + mj;J + 186. mt;t+H = m + CH

mida
187. ngUq;Fb = ngUik + Fb
161. ahnjhd;Wk; = ahJ + xd;Wk;
188. GFe;jPq;F = GFe;J + <q;F
162. ahnjdpd; = ahJ + vdpd;
189. ngz;zhq;F = ngz; + mzq;F
163. MUapH = mUik + capH
190. ew;wpwk; = ed;ik + jpwk;
164. fUq;Nfhop = fUik + Nfhop
191. fhw;rpyk;G = fhy; + rpyk;G
165. mq;fz; = mk; + fz;
192. nrq;Nfhy; = nrk;ik + Nfhy;
166. Fiwtpiy = FiwT + ,y;iy
193. rpyg;gjpfhuk; = rpyk;G + mjpfhuk;
167. ek;%H = ek; + CH
194. ntspAyfpy; = ntsp + cyfpy;
168. njq;fk;gok; = njq;F + mk; + gok;
195. nre;jkpo; = nrk;ik + jkpo;
169. kiof;fhyk; = kio + fhyk;
196. CuwpAk; = CH + mwpAk;
170. ehybahH = ehd;F + mbahH
197. vt;tplk; = v + ,lk;
171. ed;fUj;J = ed;ik + fUj;J
198. mq;fd; = mk; + fz;
172. mlw;fspW = mly; + fspW
199. gw;gy = gy + gy
173. nka;g;nghUs; = nkd;ik + nghUs;
200. Gd;fz; = Gd;ik + fz;
174. nky;yb = nkd;ik + mb
201. nkd;fz; = nkd;ik + fz;
175. cz;zpfo; = cs; + epfo;
202. mUtpiy = mUik + tpiy
176. mutiz = muT + miz
203. ed;fyk; = ed;ik + fyk;
177. Nrtb = nrk;ik + mb
204. nrynthopah = nryT + xopah
178. ifNae;jp = if + Ve;jp

Page 4 of 59
205. topf;fiu = top + fiu 231. cs;Siw = cs; + ciw

206. te;jize;j = te;J + mize;j 232. neLePH = neLik + ePH

207. vk;kUq;Fk; = v + kUq;Fk; 233. mt;top = m + top

208. vq;FiwtPH = vq;F + ciwtPH 234. ,Utpop = ,uz;L + tpop

209. fz;zUtp = fz; + mUtp 235. nts;nsapW = ntz;ik + vapW

210. clk;ngy;yhk; = clk;G + vy;yhk; 236. fupf;NfhL = fup + NfhL

211. jpUtKJ = jpU + mKJ 237. ngUq;fpup = ngUik + fpup

212. kde;jiog;g = kdk; + jiog;g 238. vz;fpdq;fs; = vz;F + ,dq;fs;

213. ew;fwpfs; = ed;ik + fwpfs; 239. tPo;e;Jly; = tPo;e;J + cly;

214. ,d;dKJ = ,dpik + mKJ 240. khjpuj;Jiw = khjpuj;J + ciw

215. thsuh = ths; + muh 241. nrq;fjpH = nrk;ik + fjpH

216. mq;if = mfk; + if 242. ngUtup = ngUik + tup

217. ehd;kiw = ehd;F + kiw 243. ngUQ;rpuk; = ngUik + rpuk;

218. tpjpHg;Gw;wQ;rp = tpjpHg;G + cw;W + 244. jz;lspHg;gjk; = jz;ik + jspH + gjk;

mQ;rp
245. jpz;bwy; = jpz;ik + jpwy;
219. ghtpir = gh + ,ir
246. rpuKfk; = rpuk; + Kfk;
220. ehw;fuzk; = ehd;F + fuzk;
247. gzpe;jptH = gzpe;J + ,tH
221. fuzj;NjH = fuzj;J + VH
248. md;ngdg;gLtJ = md;G + vdg;gLtJ
222. ehw;nghUs; = ehd;F + nghUs;
249. gz;ngdg;gLtJ = gz;G + vdg;gLtJ
223. nrtpaWj;J = nrtp + mWj;J
250. gw;wpy;Nyd; = gw;W + ,y;Nyd;
224. ,sq;fdp = ,sik + fdp
251. Nghd;wpUe;Njd; = Nghd;W + ,Ue;Njd;
225. tpz;zg;gKz;L = tpz;zg;gk; + cz;L
252. fz;zpuz;L = fz; + ,uz;L
226. gpzpawpNahk; = gpzp + mwpNahk;
253. XupuT = XH + ,uT
227. ve;ehSk; = v + ehSk;
254. md;gfj;J ,y;yh = md;G + mfj;J +
228. ehnkd;Wk; = ehk; + vd;Wk; ,y;yh

229. njz;biu = njz;ik + jpiu 255. td;ghw;fz; = td;ghy; + fz;

230. ngUf;nfLj;J = ngUf;F + vLj;J 256. jspHj;jw;W = jspHj;J + mw;W

Page 5 of 59
257. Xiyr;Rtb = xiy + Rtb 283. kyub = kyu; + mb

258. jkpo;g;gzp = jkpo; + gzp 284. NjdUtp = Njd; + mUtp

259. FwpQ;rpg;ghl;L = FwpQ;rp + ghl;L 285. ehw;wpir = ehd;F + jpir

260. vOj;jhzp = vOj;J + Mzp 286. Mw;Wzh = MW + czh

261. jj;Jg;ghl;L = gj;J + ghl;L 287. mwpTilahH = mwpT + cilahh;

262. jkf;FupaH = jkf;F + cupaH 288. m/JilahH = m/J + cilahh;

263. md;gPDk; = md;G + <Dk; 289. ehby;iy = ehL + ,y;iy

264. epoyUik = epoy; + mUik 290. gyupy; = gyH + ,y;

265. tof;nfd;g = tof;F + vd;g 291. GwehDhW = Gwk; + ehd;F + EhW

266. Gwj;JWg;G = Gwj;J + cWg;G 292. ,dpjPdw

; y; = ,dpJ + <d;wy;

267. jukpy;iy = juk; = ,y;iy 293. ahnjdpd; = ahJ + vdpd;

268. gUg;GzT = gUg;G + czT 294. ngha;ahnjhOfpd; = ngha;ahJ + xOfpd;

269. fUk;Ngq;Nf = fUk;G + vq;Nf 295. Gwe;J}a;ik = Gwk; + J}a;ik

270. mtdhOjhd; = mtd; + mOjhd; 296. Gfopy;iy = Gfo; + ,y;iy

271. mtnsq;Nf = mts; + vq;Nf 297. ahnjhd;Wk; = ahJ + xd;Wk;

272. jpUtUl;gh = jpU + mUs; + gh 298. gaf;Fnkdpd; = gaf;Fk; + vdpd;

273. ed;fzpaH = ed;F + mzpaH 299. GwehD}W = Gwk; + ehd;F + E}W

274. eha;f;fhy; = eha; + fhy; 300. kf;fl;nfy;yhk; = kf;fs; + vy;yhk;

275. el;ngd;dhk; = el;G + vd;dhk; 301. gpzpapd;ik = gpzp + ,d;ik

276. Ntwpy;iy = NtW + ,y;iy 302. FyDilik = Fyd; + cilik

277. njhopyidj;Jk; = njhopy; + midj;Jk; 303. vd;gzpe;j = vd;G + mzpe;j

278. ,uz;nlhopa = ,uz;L + xopa 304. gRe;Njhy; = gRik + Njhy;

279. kzKz;L = kzk; + cz;L 305. Gilj;njd;dhH = gilj;J + vd;dhh;

280. rpyuOthh; = rpyH + mOthH 306. vd;WUFthH = vd;W + cUFthh;

281. Gfopoe;Njd; = Gfo; + ,oe;Njd; 307. mOf;fpy;yh = mOf;F + ,y;yh

282. jkpooF = jkpo; + moF 308. mzptjhy;yNth = mzptJ + my;yNth

Page 6 of 59
309. nrt;tpjo; = nrk;ik + ,jo;
310. mwpTz;lhk; = mwpT + cz;lhk;
311. tpiyapy;yh = tpiy + ,y;yh
312. Neupq;Nf = Neu; + ,q;Nf
313. NrkKw = Nrkk; + Kw
314. Njrnky;yhk; = Njrk; + vy;yhk;
315. fyk;gfk; = fyk; + gfk;
316. new;fjpH = ney; + fjph;
317. epyTKz;Nlh = epyTk; + cz;Nlh
318. kz;Zz;Nlh = kz; + cz;Nlh
319. vOj;njd;g = vOj;J + vd;g
320. kzw;Nfzp = kzy; + Nfzp
321. fw;wwpe;jhH = fw;W + mwpe;jhh;
322. vz;nzd;g = vz; + vd;g
323. fz;Zilahh; = fz; + cilahH
324. mw;Fw;w = my;F + cw;w
325. nrtpf;FzT = nrtpf;F + czT
326. RitAzuh = Rit + czuh
327. thAzHT = tha; + czHT
328. je;Ja;k;kpd; = je;J + ca;k;kpd;
329. tpy;nyOjp = tpy; + vOjp
330. g+l;Lkpd; = g+l;L + kpd;
331. kUg;g+rp = kUg;G + Crp
332. khHNghiy = khHG + Xiy
333. vknjd;W = vkJ + vd;W
334. nkha;apiy = nkha; + ,iy
335. thapdPH = thapd; + ePH
336. nte;JyHe;J = nte;J + cyHe;J
337. fhbjid = fhL + ,jid
338. fUKfpy; = fUik + Kfpy;
339. ntz;kjp = ntz;ik + kjp
340. vOe;njjpH = vOe;J + vjpH
341. mwpTz;lhf = mwpT + cz;lhf
342. ehj;njhiytpy;iy = eh + njhiyT +
,y;iy
343. gpzpNehAw;NwhH = gpzp + Neha; +
cw;NwhH
344. ,ay;gPuhW = ,ay;G + <H + MW
345. ed;nkhop = ed;ik + nkhop
346. vdf;fplH = vdf;F + ,lH
347. njhONjj;jp = njhOJ + Vj;jp
348. cz;nld;W = cz;L + vd;W
349. ey;ywk; = ed;ik + mwk;
350. xUtw;F = xUtd; + F
351. ,sptd;W = ,spT + md;W
352. rhy;ngd;Dk; = rhy;G + vd;Dk;
353. <z;bdpahd; = <z;L + ,dp + ahd;
354. fhz;lF = fhz; + jF
355. Nrtb = nrk;ik + mb
356. ntt;tpUg;ghzp = ntk;ik + ,Uk;G +
Mzp
357. kw;wpuz;L = kw;W + ,uz;L
358. FUNrw;wp = FUR + Vw;wp
359. jd;dupa = jd; + mupa
Page 7 of 59
360. jtpg;nga;jp = jtpg;G + va;jp 386. jpUf;Fws; = jpU + Fws;

361. ,j;jifa = , + jifa 387. kuNtH = kuk; + NtH

362. kdeyk; = kdk; + eyk; 388. gw;nghb = gy; + nghb

363. ,Ug;GKis = ,Uk;G + Kis 389. mf;fdp = m + fdp

364. <z;btNu = <z;L + ,tNu 390. ,g;Gj;jfk; = , + Gj;jfk;

365. vLj;Jiuf;Fk; = vLj;J + ciuf;Fk; 391. vg;nghUs; = v + nghUs;

366. gq;fpl;lhH = gq;F + ,l;lhH 392. me;jg;igad; = me;j + igad;

367. vOj;jpl;lhH = vOj;J + ,l;lhH 393. ,e;jg;gs;sp= ,e;j + gs;sp

368. vd;whfbakhd = vd;W + Mfbak; + 394. mg;gbf;Nfs; = mg;gb + Nfs;

Md
395. ,g;gbr;nrBE = ,g;gb + nrBE
369. MusT = mUik + msT
396. vg;gbg;gbj;jhd;=vg;gb + gbj;jhd;
370. fUq;Nfhy; = fUik + Nfhy;
397. fl;Lr;NrhW = fl;L + NrhW
371. ngUe;Njd; = ngUik + Njd;
398. fz;kyH =fz; + kyH
372. jpUtUl;gh = jpU + mUs; + gh
399. tsE}y; = tsk; + E}y;
373. nghd;tisay; = nghd; + tisay;
400. Kl;nrb = Ks; + nrb
374. kyHkhiy = kyH + khiy
401. gyhr;Ris = gyh + Ris
375. gidkuk; = gid + kuk;
402. gdpg;NghH = gdp + NghH
376. jPg;gpbj;jJ = jP + gpbj;jJ
403. jpidj;Jiz = jpid + Jiz
377. fz;zoF = fz; + moF
404. kzpab = kzp + mb
378. gyhr;Ris = gyh + Ris
405. g+toF = g+ + moF
379. glf;fhl;rp = glk; + fhl;rp
406. fpspayF = fpsp + myF
380. nghw;rpiy = nghd; + rpiy
407. jPnaupfpwJ = jP + vupfpwJ
381. khk;gok; = kh + gok;
408. gidNahiy = gid + Xiy
382. tljpir = tlf;F + jpir
409. Fztofp = Fz + mofp
383. kzf;Nfhyk; = kzk; + Nfhyk;
410. gyhtpiy = gyh + ,iy
384. m/wpiz= my; + jpiz
411. jpUth&H = jpU + M&H
385. thiokuk; = thio + kuk;

Page 8 of 59
412. g+tofp = g+ + mofp 438. KJkuk; = KJik + kuk;

413. Nfhtpy; = Nfh + ,y; 439. kl;fyk; = kz; + fyk;

414. Njthuk; = Nj + Muk; 440. tlNkw;F = tlf;F + Nkw;F

415. mtNdaurd; =mtNd + murd; 441. Xuhapuk; = xd;W + Mapuk;

416. fdnyup = fdy; + vup 442. kuf;fpis = kuk; + fpis

417. flNyhuk; = fly; + Xuk; 443. nghd;wJ

P = nghd; + jPJ

418. kyub = kyH + mb 444. jkf;fspj;j = jkf;F + mspj;j

419. fz;zoF =fz; + moF 445. mwpTiu = mwpT + ciu

420. fy;yiz = fy; + miz 446. nghw;rpiy = nghd; + rpiy

421. fz;zhb = fz; + Mb 447. thl;NghH = ths; + NghH

422. gy;yoF = gy; + moF 448. Nky;ehL = Nkw;F + ehL

423. tpz;zuR = tpz; + muR 449. <UapH = ,uz;L + capH

424. jha;ikad; gpwid = jha;ik + md;gpd; 450. jpde;jpdk; = jpdk; + jpdk;

+ jid
451. fw;wJ
P = fy; + jPJ
425. ntz;ik + epyT = ntz;zpyT
452. ehnlq;Fk; = ehL + vq;Fk;
426. kw;nwhd;W = kw;W + xd;W
453. ,sptd;W = ,spT + md;W
427. $l;LwT = $l;L + cwT
454. kl;Flk; = kz; + Flk;
428. ,sptd;W = ,spT + md;W
455. cl;gif = cs; + gif
429. nel;nlOj;J = neLik + vOj;J
456. njd;Gyk; = njw;F + Gyk;
430. nghw;gq;fak; = nghd; + gq;fak;
457. Ke;ehop = %d;W + ehop
431. nrhw;nghopT = nrhy; + nghopT
458. kuNtH = kuk; + NtH
432. Fljpir = Flf;F + jpir
459. Xa;t+jpak; = Xa;T + Cjpak;
433. mWnjhopy; = MW + njhopy;
460. ghw;fly; = ghy; + fly;
434. tl;lf;fy; = tl;lk; + fy;
461. eq;if = ek; + if
435. fd;dd;W = fy; + ed;W
462. kz;BJ = kz; + jPJ
436. ge;jhbdhd; = ge;J + Mbdhd;
463. khnld = khL + vd
437. nrytopj;jhd; = nryT + mopj;jhd;

Page 9 of 59
464. Jwtwk; = JwT + mwk; 483. gd;dpuz;L = gj;J + ,uz;L

465. jPe;jkpo; = jPk; + jkpo; 484. cOJz;L = cOJ + cz;L

466. nghw;NwH = nghd; + NjH 485. tsehL = tsik + ehL

467. njhopw;fy;tp = njhopy; + fy;tp 486. nghUl;fhl;rp = nghUs; + fhl;rp

468. fPo;ehL = fPof;F + ehL 487. khl;Ltz;b = khL + tz;b

469. xt;nthd;W = xd;W + xd;W 488. E}w;whz;L = E}W + Mz;L

470. K/BJ = Ks; + jPJ 489. fw;Nfhtpy; = fy; + Nfhtpy;

471. jPQ;Rit = jPk; + Rit 490. ehd;fpyf;fk; = ehd;F + ,yf;fk;

472. Fapyhl;lk; = Fapy; + Ml;lk; 491. fw;W}z; = fy; + J}z;

473. fhy;nfhYR = fhy; + nfhYR 492. ePyf;fly; = ePyk; + fly;

474. fhjzp = fhJ + mzp 493. iff;fbfhuk; = if + fbfhuk;

475. ghlE}y; = ghlk; + E}y; 494. mwpahg;gps;is = mwpah + gps;is

476. Ie;epyk; = Ie;J + epyk; 495. g+r;nrb = g+ + nrb

477. kdKte;J = kdk; + cte;J 496. fUk;Gj;Njhl;lk; = fUk;G + Njhl;lk;

478. etjhdpaq;fs; = etk; + jhdpaq;fs; 497. NjkJuk; = Njd; + kJuk;

479. kuf;fpis = kuk; + fpis 498. Nkw;gf;fk; = Nky; + gf;fk;

480. Xl;LtPL = XL + tPL 499. ed;ndwp = ed;ik + newp

481. gpwg;gpwg;G = gpwg;G + ,wg;G 500. ,sturd; = ,sik + murd;

482. Mw;WePH = MW + ePH

re;jpg;gpioia ePfF
; jy;

re;jpg;gpio:

re;jpg;gpio vd;gJ ty;ypdk; kpFk; ,lq;fspy; kpfhkYk;> Njitaw;w ,lq;fspy; kpFe;Jk;

vOjg;gLtjhFk;. ,J ciueilapy; xU rpy Neuq;fspy; Njitaw;w Fog;gq;fis cz;lhf;Fk;.
vdNt nghJthfj; jkpopy; xw;Wg; gpiofs; ,d;wp vOJtNj rpwg;G MFk;.

“,ay;gpDk; tpjpapDk; epd;w capHKd;

f r j g kpFk; tpjthjd kd;Nd"

Page 10 of 59
vd;w ed;D}y; tpjpg;gb> epiynkhop <w;wpy; ,ay;ghfTk; tpjpapd; gbAk; capnuOj;J
tUk;nghOJ tUnkhop Kjypy; tUk; ty;nyOj;J kpFk;. ,J capuPwW ; g; Gzupay; vdg;gLk;.

rhd;W:

1. ,ay;ghf capnuOj;J tuy;

fUk;igf; fb: ,q;F g; + I = ig @ vdNt capnuOj;J ,ay;ghf te;Js;sJ.

1. tpjpapd; gb capnuOj;J tuy;

kur; rl;lk; = kuk; + rl;lk;

“kt;tPW xw;nwhope;J capuPW xg;gTk;"

vd;w ed;D}y; tpjpg;gb epiynkhopaPwW; k; nfl;L ku+rl;lk; vd;W njhf;fp epd;wJ. ,jd; gpwF
Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l tpjpapd; gb ty;nyOj;J kpFk;.

ty;ypdk; kpFk; ,lq;fs;:

1. me;j> ,e;j> ve;j> mg;gb> ,g;gb> vg;gb vd;Wk; nrhw;fspd; gpd; ty;ypdk; kpFk;.

(v.fh)

me;jj; Njhl;lk;

,e;jf; fpzW

ve;jj; njhopy;

mg;gbr; nra;jhd;

,g;gbf; $wpdhd;

vg;gbg; ghHg;Nghk;

2. ,uz;lhk; Ntw;Wik> ehd;fhk; Ntw;Wik tpupfspy; ty;ypdk; kpFk;.

(v.fh)

nghUisj; Njbdhd; Gj;jfj;ijg; gbj;jhd;

CUf;Fr; nrd;whd;

NjhoDf;Ff; nfhL

3. Ma;> Ngha; vDk; tpidnar;rq;fspd; gpd; ty;ypdk; kpFk;.

(v.fh)

gbg;gjhfr; nrhd;dhH

Ngha;r; NrHe;jhd;

Page 11 of 59
4. rhy> jt vDk; cupr;nrhw;fspd; gpd; ty;ypdk; kpFk;.

(v.fh)

rhyg; Ngrpdhd;

jtr; rpwpJ

5. ,uz;L> %d;W> ehd;F> Ie;jhk; Ntw;Wik cUGk; cld; njhf;f njhiffspd; gpd; kpFk;.

(v.fh)

jz;zPHg;ghid

kug;gyif

rl;ilj;Jzp

6. xnuOj;Jr; nrhw;fs; rpytw;wpd; gpd; ty;ypdk; kpFk;.

(v.fh)

ijg;ghit

jPr;RlH

7. <Wnfl;l vjpHkiwg; nganur;rj;jpd; gpd; ty;ypdk; kpFk;.

(v.fh)

Xlhg;Gyp

tisahr; nrhy;

8. td;njhlHf; Fw;wpaYfuj;jpd; gpd; ty;ypdk; kpFk;.

(v.fh)

gj;Jg;ghl;L

vl;Lj;njhif

9. Kw;wpaYfu nrhw;fspd; gpd; ty;ypdk; kpFk;.

(v.fh)

jpUf;Fws;

nghJr;nrhj;J

10. capuPwW
; r; nrhw;fspd; gpd; ty;ypdk; kpFk;.

(v.fh)

Page 12 of 59
kiof;fhyk;

gdpj;Jsp

typkpfh ,lq;fs;

1. tpidj;njhifapy; tpy;ypdk; kpfhJ.

(v.fh)

tpupRlH

gha;Gyp

2. ck;ikj; njhifapy; ty;ypdk; kpfhJ.

(v.fh)

fha;fdp

jha;je;ij

3. ,uz;lhk; Ntw;Wikj; njhifapy; typkpfhJ.

(v.fh)

jkpo; fw;whH

fij nrhd;dhH

4. tpaq;Nfhs; tpidKw;Wf;Fg; gpd; ty;ypdk; kpfhJ.

(v.fh)

fw;f frlw

tho;f jkpo;

5. tpspj;njhlupy; ty;ypdk; kpfhJ.

(v.fh)

fz;zh ghL

mz;zh ghL

6. mj;jid> ,j;jid> vj;jid vDk; nrhw;fSf;Fg;gpd; ty;ypdk; kpfhJ.

(v.fh)

mj;jid goq;fs;

,j;jid goq;fs;

Page 13 of 59
vj;jid fhy;fs;

7. ,ul;ilf; fpstpapYk; mLf;Fj;njhlupYk; ty;ypdk; kpfhJ.

(v.fh)

fyfy

ghk;G

ghk;G

8. mit ,it vDk; Rl;Lr; nrhw;fspd; gpd; ty;ypdk; kpfhJ.

(v.fh)

mit nrd;wd

,it nra;jd

9. mJ ,J vDk; vl;Lr; nrhw;fspd; gpd; typ kpfhJ

(v.fh)

mJ gpwe;jJ

,J fbj;jJ

10. vJ> mJ vDk; tpidr;nrhw;fspd; gpd; ty;ypdk; kpfhJ.

(v.fh)

vJ gwe;jJ

ahJ je;jhH

1. re;jpg;gpio ePf;Fjy;

,uz;L nrhw;fs; NrUk; nghJ Vw;gLk; khw;wj;jpy; gpiofNs re;jpg; gpiofshFk;. mjhtJ
Vw;fdNt ,Uf;fpd;w tpFjpNahL ,d;ndhU nrhy; ,izAk; NghJ Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fs;.

cjhuzkhf NghH + nray; = NghHr;nray; vd khWtijf; $wyhk;.

,t;tifahd tpdhf;fSf;F ePq;fs; jahuhf Ntz;Lnkd;why;> ty;ypdk; kpFk; ,lq;fs; kw;Wk;
ty;ypdk; kpfh ,lq;fs; vit vd;gtw;iw mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Rl;nlOj;Jf;fs;:

M + fl;llk; = mf;fl;llk;

m + nra;jp = mr;nra;jp

m + njhFjp = mj;njhFjp

Page 14 of 59
m + ghlk; = mg;ghlk;

, + fl;llk; = ,f;fl;llk;

, + nra;jp = ,r;nra;jp

, + njhFjp = ,j;njhFjp

, + ghlk; = ,g;ghlk;
me;j ,e;j vd;Dk; Rl;Lj; jpupGr; nrhw;fspd; gpd; ty;ypdk; kpFk;.

me;j + fy;tp = me;jf; fy;tp

me;j + rl;il = me;jr; rl;il

me;j + jl;L = me;jj; jl;L

me;j + gR = me;jg; gR

,e;j + fy;tp = ,e;jf; fy;tp

,e;j + rl;il = ,e;jr; rl;il

,e;j + jl;L = ,e;jj; jl;L

,e;j + gR = ,e;jg; gR
mq;F ,q;F vd;Dk; nrhw;fspd; gpd; ty;ypdk; kpFk;.

mq;F + fz;l = mq;Ff; fz;l

mq;F + nry; = mq;Fr; nry;

mq;F + NjbNdd; = mq;Fj; NjbNdd;

mq;F + ghH = mq;Fg; ghH.

,q;F + fz;l = ,q;Ff; fz;l

,q;F + nry; = ,q;Fr; nry;

,q;F + NjbNdd; = ,q;Fj; NjbNdd;

,q;F + ghH = ,q;Fg; ghH

mg;gb> ,g;gb vd;Dk; nrhw;fspd; gpd; ty;ypdk; kpFk;.

mg;gb + Nfs; = mg;gbf; Nfs;

mg;gb + nrhy; = mg;gbr; nrhy;

mg;gb + jhz;L= mg;gbj; jhz;L

mg;gb + NgR = mg;gbg; NgR

Page 15 of 59
,g;gb + Nfs; = ,g;gbf; Nfs;

,g;gb + nrhy; = ,g;gbr; nrhy;

,g;gb + jhz;L = ,g;gbj; jhz;L

,g;gb + NgR = ,g;gbg; NgR

mjw;F > ,jw;F vd;Dk; nrhw;fspd; Kd; ty;ypdk; kpFk;.

mjw;F + nfhL = mjw;Ff; nfhL

mjw;F + nra; = mjw;Fr; nra;

mjw;F + jPik = mjw;Fj; jPik

mjw;F + ghuhl;L = mjw;Fg; ghuhl;L

,jw;F + nfhL = ,jw;Ff; nfhL

,jw;F + nra; = ,jw;Fr; nra;

,jw;F + jPik = ,jw;Fj; jPik

,jw;F + ghuhl;L = ,jw;Fg; ghuhl;L

Mq;F> <q;F vd;Dk; nrhw;fspd; gpd; ty;ypdk; kpFk;.

Mq;F + nrd;whd; = Mq;Fr; nrd;whd;

Mq;F + $wpdhd; = Mq;Ff; $wpdhd;

Mq;F + jtpj;jhd; = Mq;Fj; jtpj;jhd;

Mq;F + ghbdhd; = Mq;Fg; ghbdhd;

<q;F + nrd;whd; = <q;Fr; nrd;whd;

<q;F + $wpdhd; = <q;Ff; $wpdhd;

<q;F + jtpj;jhd; = <q;Fj; jtpj;jhd;

<q;F + ghbdhd; = <q;Fg; ghbdhd;

Mz;L > <z;L vd;Dk; nrhw;fspd; gpd; ty;ypdk; kpFk;.

Mz;L + nfhLj;jhd; = Mz;Lf; nfhLj;jhd;

Mz;L + rpupj;jhd; = Mz;Lr; rpupj;jhd;

Mz;L + jLj;jhd; = Mz;Lj; jLj;jhd;

Page 16 of 59
Mz;L + Nghw;wpdhd; = Mz;Lg; Nghw;wpdhd;

<z;L + nfhLj;jhd; = <z;Lf; nfhLj;jhd;

<z;L + rpupj;jhd; = <z;Lr; rpupj;jhd;

<z;L + jLj;jhd; = <z;Lj; jLj;jhd;

<z;L + Nghw;wpdhd; = <z;Lg; Nghw;wpdhd;

mt;tif> ,t;tif vd;Dk; nrhw;fspd; gpd; ty;ypdk; kpFk;.

mt;tif + nfhb = mt;tiff; nfhb

mt;tif + nrb = mt;tifr; nrb

mt;tif + jpUj;jk; = mt;tifj; jpUj;jk;

mt;tif + ngUik = mt;tifg; ngUik

,t;tif + nfhb = ,t;tiff; nfhb

,t;tif + nrb = ,t;tifr; nrb

,t;tif + jpUj;jk; = ,t;tifj; jpUj;jk;

,t;tif + ngUik = ,t;tifg; ngUik

v> ve;j> vq;F> vg;gb> vjw;F> vt;tif vd;Dk; nrhw;fspd; gpd;Dk; ahq;F> ahz;L vd;Dk;
nrhw;fspd; gpd;Dk; ty;ypdk; kpFk;.

v + Jiz = vj;Jiz

ve;j + ghl;L = ve;jg; ghl;L

vq;F + jq;fpdha; = vq;Fj; jq;fpdha;

vg;gb + nra;jha; = vg;gbr; nra;jha;

vjw;F + Nfl;lha; = vjw;Ff; Nfl;lha;

vt;tif + jpUj;jk; = vt;tifj; jpUj;jk;

ahq;F + gupe;jhd; = ahq;Fg; gupe;jhd;

ahz;L + ghLths; = ahz;Lg; ghLths;

nkd;nwhlHf; Fw;wpaYfuj;jpw;Fg; gpd; ngaHr;nrhy; te;jhy; rpy ,lq;fspy; ty;ypdk; kpFk;.

Fuq;F + Fl;b = Fuq;Ff; Fl;b

Fz;L + fy; = Fz;Lf;fy;

Page 17 of 59
md;G + Foe;ij = md;Gf; Foe;ij

$z;L + gwit = $z;Lg; gwit

rpw;Wz;b + rhiy = rpw;Wz;br;rhiy

vOtha;j; njhlupy; epiynkhop td;nwhlHf; Fw;wpaYfukhapd; ty;ypdk; kpFk;.

gj;J FiwfpwJ - gj;Jf; FiwfpwJ

%f;F rpte;jJ - %f;Fr; rpte;jJ

%r;R jpzwpaJ - %r;Rj; jpzwpaJ

g+l;L + ngupaJ - g+l;Lg; ngupaJ

XnuOj;J xUnkhop vOthahf epw;Fk; nghOJ ty;ypdk; kpfhJ.

M jpd;wJ - ik nfhl;baJ

kh gOj;jJ - fh nropj;jJ

ij fope;jJ - eP nrd;wha;

vOtha;j; njhlupy; jP> g+ vd;Dk; (XnuOj;J xUnkhopapd; gpd;) nrhw;fSf;Fg; gpd; ty;ypdk;
kpFk;.

g++ fhL = g+f;fhL

jP + gw;wpaJ = jPg;gw;wpaJ

if + fbfhuk; = iff;fbfhuk;

jP + Gif = jPg;Gif

xUik - gd;ik gpioj;jpUj;jk;

1. jd;> jhd; - xUik

v.fh:

mtd; jd;Dila Gj;jfj;ij nfhLj;jhd;.

mtd; jhd; Ngrpdhd;

2. jk;> jhk; - gd;ik

v.fh:

mtHjhk; NgrpdhH

Page 18 of 59
fpotH jk;Kila ifj;jbia vLj;jhH.

3. ,y;iy vd;W nghUs;gLk; md;W vd;Dk; nrhy; Ie;J ghYf;Fk; %d;W ,lj;jpw;fk; NtWgLk;.

mtd; my;yd;> mts; my;ys;> mtH my;yH> mJ md;W> mit my;y>

v.fh:

mtd; jPatd; my;yd;

mts; nfhbats; my;y;s;

mJ vd;DilaJ md;W

mtH ey;ytH my;yH

mit vd;Dilait my;y.

4. vOtha; gd;ikahf tUkhdhy; gadpiyAk; gd;ikahf tUk;.

vOtha; xUikahf tUkhdhy; gadpiyAk; xUikahf tUk;.

v.fh:

khL Nka;e;jJ (xUik)

khLfs; Nka;e;jd (gd;ik)

Gyp te;jJ (xUik)

Gypfs; te;jd (gd;ik)

Fjpiu xbaJ (xUik)

Fjpiufs; xbd (gd;ik)

5. m/wpizapy; xUikf;F vjpHkiwapy; $Wk;NghJ ~J| vd;Dk; tpFjpia ngw;W tUk;.

v.fh:

Fjpiu xlhJ> khL NkahJ> Mik xlhJ> eha; Fiuf;fhJ

6. vjpHkiwapy; gd;ikia Fwpg;gpLk; NghJ ~M| vd;Dk; tpFjp tUk;.

v.fh:

Mikfs; tpiue;J xlh (rup)

Mikfs; tpiue;J xlhJ (jtW)

khLfs; taypy; Nkah (rup)

khLfs; taypy; NkahJ (jtW)

Page 19 of 59
7.xt;nthU - vd;Dk; nrhy;iy mLj;J xUik tuNtz;LNk xopa gd;ik tuf;$lhJ.

v.fh:

xt;nthU khztUk; rPUilapy; tUf. (jtW)

xt;nthU khztDk; rPUilapy; tUf. (rup)

xt;nthU fOijAk; fj;jpaJ. (rup)

xt;nthU fOijfSk; fj;jpaJ (jtW)

8. gy - vd;Dk; nrhy;iy mLj;J m/wpizr; nrhy; tuNtz;Lk;. (caHjpiz tuf;$lhJ)

v.fh:

gy tPuHfs; kbe;jdH (jtW)

tPuHfs; gyH kbe;jdH (rup)

gy Fjpiufs; xbaJ (rup)

9. gy - vd;Dk; nrhy; caHjpiz mLj;J ~gyH| vd;W khwp tUk;.

v.fh:

gy mwpQH NgrpdH (jtW)

mwpQH gyH NgrpdH (rup)

10. mf;fhyj;jpy; ~fs;| vd;Dk; gd;ik cUG gd;ikf;F kl;Lk; tUk;. m/wpiz ,g;Ngh
caHjpizf;Fk; tUk;. mg;gb tUk;NghJ vOthapy; ~fs;| vd;Dk; cUG ngw;wikahy;
gadpiyapy; ~fs;| vd;Dk; cUG NrHf;f Ntz;Lk;.

v.fh:

khztd; gbj;jhd; (xUik)

khztH gbj;jdH (gd;ik)

khztHfs; gbj;jhHfs; (jw;fhy tof;fk;)

v.fh:

khztHfs; gbj;jdH (jtW)

khztHfs; gbj;jhHfs; (rup)

11. xU njhlH thf;fpaj;jpy; tUk; tpid vOtha; Fwpj;J te;jhy; vOtha;Fupa tpidiag;
ngWk;. nrag;gL nghUisf; Fwpj;J te;jhy; nrag;gL Fwpj;J Fupa tpidiag; ngWk;.

v.fh:

,j;jifa ngz;fshy;jhd; jkpo;Fyk; jiof;fpd;wd. (jtW)

Page 20 of 59
,q;F vJ jiof;fpwJ? vd;W tpdhit vOg;gpdhy; jkpo;f;Fyk; vd;Dk; xUikr; nrhy;Ny
tpilah tUfpwJ.

,j;jifa ngz;fshy;jhd; jkpo;Fyk; jiof;fpd;wJ. (rup)

rhjpfshy; rKjhak; mope;jd (jtW)

,q;F rhjpfshy; vJ mope;jJ? rKjhak; vd;w xUik nrhy;Ny tpilahf tUtjhy;

rhjpfshy; rKjhak; mope;jJ (rup)

jkpopy; ,ay;> ,ir> ehlfk; vd;Dk; Kg;gpupTfs; cs;sJ.(jtW)

jkpopy; vj;jid gpupTfs; cs;sd? vd;w tpdhtpw;F Kg;gpupTfs; tpilahf tUtjhy; cs;sd
vd;gJ rupahd tpil.

jkpopy; ,ay;> ,ir> ehlfk; vd;Dk; Kg;gpupTfs; cs;sd.

kuGg; gpiofs;;
jhtuq;fspd; cWg;G ngaHfs; 14. rTf;Fj;Njhg;G
15. Njapiyj; Njhl;lk;
1. <r;rNthiy
2. fKfq; $e;jy; gwit> tpyq;Ffspd; ,sikg; ngaHfs;
3. Nrhsj;jl;L
4. jhio kly; 1. Ml;Lf;Fl;b
5. njd;dq;fPw;W 2. fOijf; Fl;b
6. ney; jhs; 3. Fjpiuf; Fl;b
7. gidNahiy 4. eha;f; Fl;b
8. khtpiy 5. gd;wpf; Fl;b
9. KUq;iff; fPiu 6. g+idf; Fl;b
10. %q;fpy; ,iy 7. Gypg;gus;
11. thioapiy 8. Gypf; Fl;b
12. Ntg;ge;jio 9. rpq;ff;FUis
10. gRq;fd;W
nrb> nfhb kuq;fspd; njhFg;Gg; ngaHfs; 11. khd;fd;W
12. ahidf;fd;W
1. fk;gq;nfhy;iy 13. vypf;FQ;R
2. Nrhsf;nfhy;iy 14. FUtpf;FQ;R
3. nfha;ahj; Njhg;G 15. Nfhopf;FQ;R
4. njd;de; Njhg;G 16. fPupg;gps;is
5. khe;Njhg;G 17. njd;dk;gps;is
6. g+Q;Nrhiy> g+e;Njhl;lk; 18. mzpy;gps;is
7. ney;tay;
8. thioj;Njhl;lk; nghUs;fspd; njhFg;Gg; ngaHfs;
9. ntw;wpiyj; Njhl;lk;
10. ntw;wpiyf; nfhbf;fhy; 1. Ml;L ke;ij
11. gdq;fhL 2. vWk;Gr; rhiu
12. fUg;gf;nfhy;iy 3. fw;Ftpay;
13. Ntyq;fhL 4. rhtpf;nfhj;J

Page 21 of 59
 5. fs;spf;fw;iw ngaUf;Nfw;w tpidfs;
6. jpuhl;irf;Fiy
7. gR epiu 1. NrhW cz;
8. ahidf; $l;lk; 2. mg;gk; jpd;
9. tPuH gil 3. VH cO
10. itf;Nfhy; NghH 4. jpupiaf; nfhSj;J
5. fis gwp
gwit> tpyq;Ffspd; tho;tplk; 6. ehH fpop
7. ney;J}w;W
1. Ml;Lg;gl;b 8. ,iy gwp
2. vyp tis 9. fjpH mW
3. Fjpiuf; nfhl;by; 10. fy; cil
4. FUtpf;$L 11. fha;fwp mup
5. Nfhopf;$z;L 12. ePH gha;r;R
6. Nfhopg;gz;iz 13. gok; jpd;
7. khl;Lj;njhOtk; 14. ghl;L ghL
8. ahidf;$lk; 15. $iu Nta;
16. Nfhyk; ,L
gwit> tpyq;Ffspd; xypfs;
17. Flk; tid
1. Me;ij - myWk; 18. japH fil
2. fhf;if - fiuAk; 19. gha; gpd;D
3. fpsp - nfhQ;Rk;> NgRk; 20. tpsf;if Vw;W
4. Fapy; - $Tk; 21. jP %l;L
5. thdk;ghb - ghLk; 22. ghy; gUF
6. Nfhl;lhd; - FoWk; 23. ntw;wpiy jpd;
7. Nfhop - nfhf;fupf;Fk; 24. glk;> xtpak; tiu
8. Nrty; -$Tk; 25. ahidg;ghfd;
9. kapy; - mfTk; 26. tpil$W
10. Gwh - FDFk; 27. khL Nka;g;Nghd;
11. fOij - fj;Jk; 28. czT gupkhW
12. Fjpiu - fidf;Fk; 29. NrhWrik
13. rpq;fk; - Koq;Fk;> fH[pf;Fk; 30. tpijia tpij
14. eup CistpLk; 31. mk;ig va;
15. eha; Fiuf;Fk; 32. re;jdk; g+R
16. gd;wp cWKk; 33. ftpij ,aw;W
17. ahid gpspWk; 34. E}y; vOJ
18. jtis fj;Jk;

t*Tr; nrhw;fs;

Rtw;wpy; - Rtupy; jq;fr;rp - jq;if

mUfhik - mUfpy;> mz;ikapy; mkf;fsk; - mkHf;fsk;
Nfo;tp - Nfs;tp Fwtis - Fuy; tis
xlk;G - clk;G KOq;f - tpOe;j

Page 22 of 59
jyfhzp - jiyaiz flf;fhy; - filf;fhy;
jhg;ghs; - jho;g;ghs; Flf;$yp - Fbf;$yp
mSf;fhNghr;rp - mOf;fh Nghapw;W faW - fapW
fhj;jhNy - fhiyapy; rpfg;G - rptg;G
NtHit - tpaHit JspH - jspH
nuhk;g - epuk;g ehfuPfk; - ehfupfk;tz;zhj;jpg;g+r;rp -
tz;zj;Jg;g+r;rp
vz;iz - vz;nza;
mUthkiz - mupths;kiz
rpyT - nryT
Jlg;gk; - Jilg;gk;
Nfhlhyp - Nfhlhup
mz;zhf;fapW - miuQhd;fapW flf;fhy; - filf;fhy;

mtuf;fh - mtiuf;fha; nta;apy; - ntapy;

tyJif - tyf;if Gl;L - gpl;L

,lJ if - ,lf;if Ngud; - ngaud;
Kd;D}W - Ke;E}W Jtf;fg;gs;sp - njhlf;fg;gs;sp
NjdPH - NjePH
Gz;zhf;F - gpz;zhf;F
mQ;Rfhzp - Ie;Jfhzp
fl;blk; - fl;llk;
Mj;jq;fiu - Mw;wq;fiu
clik - cilik
fz;zhyk; - fy;ahzk;
vj;jpdp - vj;jid
jlkhl;lk; - jLkhw;wk;
Nehk;G - Nehd;G
cj;jpuT - cj;juT
xj;jlk; - xw;wlk; xrj;jp - caHT

xz;baha; - xd;wpaha; rhaq;fhyk; - rhAq;fhyk;

mf;fh - mf;fhs; mz;zhr;rp - mz;zd;

njUTy - njUtpy; tpaaq;fhl;b - tpbaw;fhiy

Ngf;fil - Gwf;fil mlkio - milkio
crpH - capH jhthuk; - jho;thuk;
Cuzp - CUzp
KOq;F - tpOq;F
xUts; - xUj;jp
mitfs; - mit
eQ;ir - ed;nra;
vlQ;ry; - ,ilQ;ry;
GQ;ir - Gd;nra;

Page 23 of 59
vypkpr;rk; gok; - vYkpr;rk; gok; fhHf;Fk; - fhf;Fk;ntd;dHP - nte;ePH

flg;ghiw - flg;ghiu fh\p - fhl;rp

fj;jpupf;fha; - fj;jupf;fha; ntl;bg;Ngr;R - ntw;Wg;Ngr;R

ifkhw - ifk;khW fpdT - fdT

Nfhlhyp - Nfhlup ,d;dpf;F - ,d;iwf;F

nghilj;jhd; - Gilj;jhd; vj;jpdp - vj;jid

ntq;fyk; - ntz;fyk; jtf;fis - jtis

gjl;lk; - gjw;wk; NtZk; - Ntz;Lk;

jLkhl;lk; - jLkhw;wk; rkay; - rikay;

fUNtg;gpiy - fwpNtg;gpiy mkf;fsk; - mkHfsk;

mJfs; - mit gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fs;

mlkhdk; - milkhdk; kh%y; - tof;fk;

mOk;G - mopk;G eh\;lh - fhiy czT

mfz;l - mfd;w uj;J - ePf;fk;

,j;Jg;Nghjy; - ,w;Wg;Nghjy; rHf;fhH - muR

,Uk;gy; - ,Uky; igry; nra; - jPHj;J it

clk;gbf;if - cld;gbf;if [dq;fs; - kf;fs;

vfid – vJif [py;yh - khtl;lk;

nkhfid - Nkhid f[hdh - fUt+yk;

CHRw;W - cfpHRw;W mky; - eilKiw

Futis - Fuy;tis cge;epahrk; - rkar; nrhw;nghopT

NfhHit - Nfhit ge;Jkpj;jpuH - Rw;wk;> el;GMrPHtjpj;jy; -

tho;j;jy;
rpyT - nryT
g[id - $l;L topghL
vz;iz - vz;nza;
ek];fhuk; - tzf;fk;
ghtf;fha; - ghfw;fha;
Ngh];l; Mgp]; - mQ;ry; mYtyfk;
xz;baha; - xd;wpaha
Nfh\;b - $l;lk;
khdk;ghHj;J - thdk;ghHj;J
Fkh];jh - vOj;jH

Page 24 of 59
rk;gpujhak; - kuG cgfhuk; - cjtp

jhYf;fh Mgp]; - tl;lhl;rpaH mYtyfk; gpuge;jk; - E}y;

g[hH - filj; njU ke;jpup - mikr;rH

cj;jpNahfk; - mYty; kfhuh[h - khkd;dH

mgpN\fk; - jpUKOf;F rhJupak; - mwpTj;jpwd;

M];jp - nrhj;J RfNghfk; - ey;ypd;gk;> ,d;gg;NgW

tp\ak; - nra;jp gpujpepjp - cWg;gpdH

mg+Htk; - mupJ Nahf;fpajhgj;jpuk; - ew;rhd;wpjo;

rpghupR - gupe;Jiu QhgfhHj;jk; - epidTr;rpd;dk;

NghyP]; ];Nl\d; - fhty; epiyak; mry; - Kjy;

gpurq;fk; - nrhw;nghopT mghak; - Nguplh

ep[k; - cz;ik MAs; - tho;ehs;

gfp\;fhuk; - Gwf;fzpj;jy; cghj;jpahaH - MrpupaH

fuq;fs; - iffs; fHtk; - nrUf;F

Rfhjhuk; - eytho;T fpuhkk; - rpw;W}H

Njrk; - ehL ifjp - rpiwahsp

mDgtk; - gl;lwpT rig - mit

MNtrk; - Nfhgk; rhjk; - NrhW

ghf;fparhyp - ew;NgW ngw;wtH rpghupR - gupe;Jiu

jhjpaH - nrtpypaH Nrit - njhz;L

Nrit - njhz;L [hf;fpuij - tpopg;G

tpQ;Qhdk; - mwptpay; jfty; - nra;jp

gupl;ir - NjHT jpdk; - ehs;

ngsjpfk; - ,ay;gpay; epGzH - ty;YeH

epajp - tiuaiw gj;jpupif - nra;jpj;jhs;

thypgH - ,isQH g+i[ - topghL

rupj;jpuk; - tuyhW Ngl;b - NeHfhzy;

Page 25 of 59
tpg+jp - jpUePW mtruk; - tpiuT

tpthjk; - ciuahly; Mgj;J - ,lH

itj;jpaH - kUj;JtH Muk;gk; - njhlf;fk;

mjpfhup - mYtyH Muhjid - topghL

mjpgH - jiytH ,Ujak; - neQ;R

me;epaH - mayhH cj;juT - fl;lis

mHj;jk; - nghUs; cgNahfk; - gad;

myq;fhuk; - xg;gid cw;rhfk; - Cf;fk;

gpwnkhop nrhw;fs;

[py;yh - khtl;lk; thrid - kzk;

[hf;fpuijahf - tpopg;ghf tf;fPy; - tof;fwpQH

[dq;fs; - kf;fs; tpahghuk; - thzpgk;

uj;J - ePf;fk; ke;jpup - mikr;rH

ufrpak; - kiwnghUs; kf#y; - tpisT

Urp - Rit khjk; - jpq;fs;

[kf;fhsk; - tpupg;G khkprk; - ,iwr;rp

Tpehb - nehb kh%y; - tof;fk;

tp\ak; - nra;jp Kf;fpak; - Kjd;ik

tpgj;J - Jau epfo;r;rp ikjhdk; - jply;

tpthfk; - jpUkzk; kpUfk; - tpyq;F

Ntfk; - tpiuT Gfhh; - KiwaPL

itj;jpaH - kUj;JtH Ngl;b - Neh;fhzy;

tUlk; - Mz;L gpurq;fk; - nrhw;nghopT

thfdk; - CHjp ghop - rpWFsk;

thbf;if - tof;fk; gpjh - je;ij

thypgH - ,isQH G];jfk; - Gj;jfk;

Page 26 of 59
gpur;rid - rpf;fy; rhjk; - NrhW

G\;gk; - kyh; rpd;dk; - milahsk;

ghPl;ir - NjHT nrhe;jk; - cupik

igrh - fhR rig - mit

Gj;jp - mwpT rpj;jpuk; - xtpak;

igry; nra; - jPHj;J it rhtp - jpwTNfhy;

gwpj;jhs; - nfha;jhs; rq;fk; - kd;wk;

g[hH - filj; njU Fk;ghgpN~fk; - FlKOf;F

Gj;Jkpj;jpuH - cwtpdHfSk; ez;gHfSk; fLjhrp - fbjk;

gz;bif - jpUtpoh Fkhud; - Gjy;td;

ge;jak; - gzak; Nfzp - fpzW

gl;lhsk; - gilg;gpupT NfhUfpNwd; - Ntz;LfpNwd;

ehafd; - jiytd; fHtk; - nrUf;F

e~;lk; - ,og;G fhupak; - nray;

ek];fhuk; - tzf;fk; ifjp - rpiwahsp

epGzH - ty;YdH Fkh];jh - vOj;jH

jpdrhp - ehs;NjhWk; fpuhkk; - rpw;W}H

jghy; - mQ;ry; cw;rtk; - tpoh

jhWkhW - xOq;fw;w cj;juT - fl;lis

jPgk; - tpsf;F cge;epark; - rkar; nrhw;nghopT

Njjp - ehs; cgNahfk; - gad;

jfty; - nra;jp Vuhsk; - kpFjp

Nrit - njhz;L ,Ujak; - neQ;R

rhjhuzk; - vspik ,yl;rpak; - Fwpf;Nfhs;

ryk; - ePH ,yhfh - Jiw

rpfpr;ir - kUj;Jtk; Mghrk; - ftHr;rpahf

rpghupR - gupe;Jiu MrpHtjpf;f - tho;j;j

Page 27 of 59
M];jp - nrhj;J mup - jpUkhy;

Mrhkp - Ms; mry; - %yk;

Muk;gk; - njhlf;fk; mHr;rid - kyupl;L topgLjy;

Mf;fpukpg;G - type;J ftHjy; mHj;jk; - nghUs;

Mgj;J - ,lH mtruk; - tpiuT

mjpgH - jiytH mghak; - NguplH

mky; - eilKiw mDkjp - ,irT

mfjpfs; - epiyaw;wtHfs; me;epaH - mayhh;

mg;gl;lk; - fyg;gpy;yhjJ mq;fj;jpdH - cWg;gpdH

mr;rd; - je;ij

xyp NtWghlwpe;J rupahd nghUisawpjy;

z> d nghUs; NtWghL mq;fd; - kfd;

mzy; - jhb> fOj;J mz;zk; - Nky;tha;
mdy; - neUg;G md;dk; - NrhW> md;dg;gwit
mzp - moF mz;zd - jikad;
mdp - new;nghwp md;dd; - mj;jifatd;
mZ - Ez;ik mtz; - mt;thW
mD - jhil> mw;gk; mtd; - Nra;ikr; Rl;L> Mz;kfd;
mZf;fk; - mz;il> mz;ik Mzfk; - Riu
mDf;fk; ; - tUj;jk;> mr;rk; Mdfk; - Je;Jgp
miz - gLf;if> mizj;Jf;nfhs;Sjy; Mzk; - gw;Wf;NfhL
mid - md;id> kPd;
Mdk; - njg;gk;> fs;
miza - Nru> mila
Mzp - vOj;jhzp> ,Uk;ghzp
mida - mj;jifa
Mdp - jkpo; khjq;fSs; xd;W
mz;ik - mUfpy;
MNzW - Mz;kfd;
md;ik - jPik> my;y
MNdW - fhis> vUJ
mq;fz; - mt;tplk;
Mz; - Mltd;

Page 28 of 59
Md; - gR Itdk; - kiy ney;
Miz - fl;lis> Ml;rp Xzk; - xU gz;bif
Mid - ahid Xdk; - vOj;Jr;rhupia
,iz - Jiz> ,ul;il fzfk; - xU gilg;gpupT
,id - ,d;d> tUj;jk; fdfk; - nghd;
,izj;J - NrHj;J fzg;G - FspHfhAk; jP
,idj;J - ,j;jd;ikaJ fdg;G - ghuk;> mOj;jk;
,tz; - ,t;thW fzp - fzpj;jy;
,td; - Mltd;> (mz;ikr; Rl;L) fdp - gok;> Ruq;fk;> rhuk;
<zts; - <d;wts; fzk; - $l;lk;
<dts; - ,ope;jts; fdk; - ghuk;
cz; - cz;ghahf fz;zd; - fpU~;zd;
cd; - cd;Dila fd;dd; - fHzd;
cz;zy; - cz;Zjy; fz;zp - khiy> fapW> jhk;G
cd;dy; - epidj;jy; fd;dp - Fkupg;ngz;> cik> xU uhrp
cz;zp - cz;gtd;> xUtifg; g+r;rp fiz - mk;G
cd;dp - epidj;J> Fjpiu fid - xyp> fidj;jy;
Cz; - czT fz; - XH cWg;G
Cd; - khkprk; fd; - fy;> nrk;G> cWjp
vz;z - epidf;f fz;W - mk;G
vd;d - Nghy> tpdhr;nrhy; fd;W - mw;gk;> ,skuk;> Fl;b> iftis
vz;zy; - vz;Zjy; fz;zy; - fUjy;
vd;dy; - vd;W nrhy;Yjy; fd;dy; - fUk;G> fw;fz;L
vz;F - fub fhz; - ghH
vd;F - vd;W nrhy;Yjy; fhd; - fhL> tdk;
Vz; - typik fhzk; - nghd;> nfhs;
Vd; - typik> xU tpidr;nrhy; fhdk; - fhL> tdk;> NjH> ,ir
Viz - njhl;by; fhzy; - ghHj;jy;
Vid - kw;wJ fhdy; - ghiy
Itzk; - Ie;J tz;zk; fpzp - ifj;jhsk;

Page 29 of 59
fpdp - gPil jd; - jd;Dila
fpz;zk; - tl;by;> fpz;zp jzp - jzpj;jy;
fpd;dk; - fpis> Jd;gk; jdp - jdpik
Fzp - tpy;> Cik jhzp - jhd;wpkuk;
Fdp - Fdpjy;> tis jhdp - ,Ug;gplk;> gz;lrhiy>
Fzpj;jy; - kjpj;jy;> vz;Zjy; jhZ - rptd;> J}z;> epiyg;NgW
Fdpj;jy; - tisjy; jhD - fhw;W
Fzpg;G - msT> Muha;r;rp jpiz - xOf;fk;> Fyk;
Fdpg;G - tisg;G> Mly; jpid - jhdpak;> xUtifg; Gd;nra;g;gapH
Nfzk; - nropg;G> kpFjp jpz;ik - cWjp
Nfdk; - igj;jpak;> gpj;J jpd;ik - jPik
Nfzp - fpzW jpz; - typik
Nfdp - gpj;Jg; gpbj;jtH jpd; - cz;
Nfhz; - Nfhzy;> khWghL Jzp - Jzpjy;> fe;ij
Nfhd; - murd; Jdp - mr;rk;> Cly; ePl;bj;jy;
rhzk; - rhizf;fy;> rhzp njz; - njspT
rhdk; - mk;kp> ngUq;fhak; njd; - njw;F> moF
Riz - $Hik> fuiz ez;gfy; - eLg;gfy;
Rid - eP&w;W ed;gfy; - ey;ygfy;
Rz;zk; - thridg;nghb ezp - mzp (moF)
Rd;dk; - Rz;zhk;G> g+[;[pak; edp - kpFjp
Nrzk; - nkj;ij ehz; - ntl;fk;> fapW
Nrdk; - gUe;J ehd; - jd;ikg; ngaH
Nriz - mwpT ehzk; - ntl;fk; ehdk; - GDF> ftupkhd;
Nrid - gil gzp - Ntiy> fl;lisapL
Nrhzk; - nghd;> rptg;G> jP> Nrhzfpup gdp - Jd;gk;> FspH> nrhy;> Neha;
Nrhdk; - Nkfk; giz - KuR> cauk;> gue;j
Nrhiz - xU ejp> Nrud; kidtp gid - xUtif kuk;
Nrhid - kior;rhuy;> Nkfk; gz; - ,ir
jz; - FspHr;rp gd; - mupths;> gy

Page 30 of 59
gz;iz - Njhl;lk; khzp - moF> gpuk;krhup
gd;id - fPiur;nrb khdp - khdk; cilatH
gz;Zjy; - nra;jy; khz; - khl;rpik
gd;Djy; - neUq;Fjy; khd; - xU tpyq;F Kiz - ntWg;G> kpFjp
gz;zp - nra;J gd;dp - rPg;G> gdpePH> kid> Kid - Kd;gFjp> JzpT> Kjd;ik
rzy;
tzk; - Xir
gz;ik - jFjp
tdk; - fhL> Jsrp
gd;ik - gy
tz;ik - tsg;gk;> nfhil
gzpj;jy; - fl;lisapLjy;
td;ik - cWjp> typik
gdpj;jy; - Jspj;jy;> J}wy;> tpupe;j
tz;zk; - epwk;> Fzk;> moF
gl;lzk; - efuk;
td;dk; - vOj;J> epwk;
gl;bdk; - flw;fiu efH
thzfk; - mf;fpdp> gRkb
ghzk; - ePUzT
thdfk; - NkYyfk;
ghdk; - mk;G
thzk; - mk;G> jP> kj;jhg;G
Giz - njg;gk;
thdk; - Mfhak;> kio
Gid - ,l;Lf;fl;Ljy;> fw;gid
thzp - fiykfs;> ru];tjp
Gz; - fhak;
thdp - Jfpw;nfhb
Gd; - fPohd
y> o> s nghUs; NtWghL
Ngzk; - NgZjy; myF - gwitapd; %f;F> msT>Mz;gid
Ngdk; - Eiu moF - tdg;G
Ngz; - Nghw;W> cgrup msF - Nrty;> ngz;$if
Ngd; - XH capup myfk; - jpg;gpyp
kzk; - thrid> jpUkzk; msfk; - nts;nsUf;F> ePH
kdk; - cs;sk;> ,e;Jg;G myif - fw;whio> Nga;
kiz - kug;gyif> kztiw msif - msfhGup> ngz;
kid - ,lk;> tPL mok; - gpzk;
kz; - jiu> kz;tif myk; - fyg;ig
kd; - kd;dd;> ngUik msk; - cg;G
kz;iz - ,sik> nfhb tif myj;jy; - myl;ly;> miyjy;
kd;id - njhz;il> Nfhgk; msj;jy; - mstpLjy;> kjpj;jy;

Page 31 of 59
mytd; - Mz;ez;L
mstd; - msg;gtd;> cg;G vLg;Nghd;
mop - mopj;JtpL
myp - Ngb> fhfk;> tpUr;rpfuhrp
msp - fUiz> fs;> tz;L
my;yy; - Jd;gk;
ms;sy; - thup vLj;jy;
mio - $g;gpL
miy - fly;> ePuiy> miyjy;
mis - japH> ez;L> Gw;W
mty; - gs;sk;> czTg; nghUs;
mts; - ngz; (Nra;ikr;Rl;L)
my; - ,uT
ms; - ms;sp vL> neUf;fk;
cyT - el
csT - xw;W
coT - fyg;igahy; cOjy;
cop - ,lk;> nghOJ
csp - jr;Rf; fUtpfSs; xd;W
cY - hdpag; gjH
cO - epyj;ij cO
cS - cSj;Jg; Nghjy;
ciy - nfhy;yd; ciy> ePUiy
cio - ghLgL> gf;fk;> fiykhd;
cis - gplup kapH> NrW> jiy cOit -
Gyp
cSit - kPdt
; if
vy; - fy;> khiy> #upad;
vs; - vz;nza;tpj;J> epe;ij
vY - fub
vO - vOe;jpU> J}z;
xyp - rg;jk;> ehjk;> fhw;W
xop - mop> jtpH> nfhy;> Jw
xsp - ntspr;rk;> kiw(j;Jit)
xy; - xypf;Fwpg;G
xs; - moF> cz;ik> mwpT> xsp
fyfk; - NghH> mksp> ,iur;ry;
fofk; - rq;fk;> $l;likg;G
foq;fk; - foq;F> tpisahl;Lf; fUtp
fsq;fk; - Fw;wk;> mOf;F
fyp - fypAfk;> ghtif> rdp
fop - Nfhy;> kpFjp> cg;gsk;
fsp - kfpo;T> ,d;gk;
fiy - Mz;khd;> re;jpud;> fy;tp
fio - %q;fpy;> fUk;G> GdHg+rk;
fis - moF> Gy; g+z;L> maHT
fy; - kiy> ghiw> rpWfy;
fs; - kJ> Njd;
fyk; - fg;gy;> ghj;jpuk;
fsk; - ,lk;> NghHf;fsk;> ,Us;
fhyp - xd;Wkpy;yhjJ> ntw;wplk;
fhsp - JHf;if> khia
fhop - rPHfhop (CH)
fhiy - nghOJ> tpbaw;nghOJ
fhis - fhiskhL> ,isQd;
fhyk; - nghOJ> Neuk;
Page 32 of 59
fhsk; - vl;bkuk;> #yk; nfhO - kO> fyg;igapy; khl;Lk; ngupa
,Uk;G> nfhO nfhOj;J ,Uj;jy;
fpyp - mr;rk;> gak;
nfhS - Gwg;nghUs; ntz;ghkhiyj; Jiw>
fpop - fpopj;JtpL> Kbg;G (nghd;) nghUe;Jtha;
fpsp - gwit> ntl;Lf;fpsp nfhiy - nfhy;Yjy;
fpotp - Kjpats;> %jhl;b nfhis - Nfhl;ghL> gad;> ,irg;ghl;L>
jhsk;
fpstp - nrhy;> nkhop
nfhy;yhik - nfhiy nra;ahik
Fyp - kidtp
nfhs;shik - Vw;Wf;nfhs;shik>
Fop - gs;sk;> ghj;jp> gd;duP br; rJuk;> tapW
mlq;fhik
Fsp - ePuhL
nfhy;yp - capHf;nfhy;yp> xU kiy
Fyk; - [hjpapd; cl;gpupT> ,dk;> Fb
nfhs;sp - nfhs;spf;fl;il
Fsk; - ePHepiy> fz;kha;> Vup
nfhy;iy - Gof;fil> jupRepyk;
Fiy - nfhj;J> kdk; jLkhWjy;
nfhs;is - jpULjy;> kpFjp
Fio - Fz;lyk;> Fioe;JNghjy;
Nfhyk; - moF> myq;fhuk;
Fytp - kfpo;e;jpUj;jy;
Nfhsk; - cUz;il> tl;lk;
Fotp - Foe;ij> ,sik> ahidf; fd;W
Nfhiy - kpsF
mk;kpf;fy;
Nfhio - tPukw;wtd;> fgk;
Fstp - xU tz;L> fhl;Lky;yp
Nfhis - Ftis> vyp
Fypfk; - rptg;G> ,Yg;ig
Nfhy; - kuf;nfhk;G> mk;G> Fjpiur;rk;kl;b>
Fspfk; - kUe;J> khj;jpiu
jz;L> aho;euk;G
Ftiy - Jsrp> fQ;rh
Nfhs; - fpufk;
Ftis - Ftis kyH> nrhk;G> xU Ngnuz;
Nfhyp - ,ye;ij> tpisahLk; Fz;L
$yk; - jhdpak;> filj;njU
Nfhop - ciwa+H> tpl;by;> gwit
$sk; - Fg;ig
Nfhsp - g+thJ fha;f;Fk; kuk;> Mj;jp> Myk;
$yp - Cjpak;
ryk - ePH> rpWePH> FspH
$sp(ahH) - Nga;> fhis> tPuH> giltPuH>
rsk; - ngha;> Jd;gk;> tQ;rid
tzq;fp epw;gtH> VtyhsH
rhiy - ghlrhiy> nghJ kz;lgk;>
nfhY - murrig>
mwf;$lk;
jpUNthyf;fk;(nja;trig)> cy;yhrkhf
tPww
; pUj;jy; rhis - fly;kPd;

Page 33 of 59
rhio - Fbir> Fr;R jhs; - Kaw;rp> ghjk;> Mjp> gb> fhfpjk;

Ropj;jy; - RoYjy;> ePHr;Roy; Jyf;fk; - xsp> njspT

Rspj;jy - Kwpj;jy;> rpdj;jy; Jsf;fk; - mirT> tUj;jk;> fyf;fk;> xsp

#iy - tapw;W Neha; Jyk; - Nfhiu> fdk;

#is - nrq;fy; #is Jsk; - khJis> kapypwF

#y; - fHg;gk; Jyp - ngz; Mik

#o; - #o;e;Jnfhs;> Rw;W Jop - gs;sk;

#s; - rgjk; Jsp - kioj;Jsp> jptiy> rpwpa msT

Nry; - kPd; Jiy - xg;G> fdk;

Nrs; - Nkyplk; Jis - Jthuk;> thapy;

Nrhyp - utpf;if> fhupak; J}yp - vOJNfhy;> vOj;jhzp

Nrhop - Gyfiu J}sp - GOjp> Fjpiu

Nrhsp - $iltif njopj;jy; - Nfhgpj;jy;> Koq;Fjy;>

mjl;Ljy;> ePf;Fjy;> Muthupj;jy;
jtis - XH capup
njspj;jy; - tpijj;jy;> rgjk;> $wy;>
jtiy - ghj;jpuk; tpijj;jy;
jyk; - ,lk;> g+kp njy; - mQ;Rjy;
jok; - ijyk; njs; - njspthd
jsk; - Nkil> khb tPl;bd; mLf;F Njhyd; - mw;gd;
jio - jhtu cWg;G Njhod; - ez;gd;
jiy - kz;il Njhyp - gprpd;> xUtif kPd;
jis - tpyq;F Njhop - ghq;fp> el;ghy; neUf;fkhdts;
jhyk; - cyfk;> Njd; Njhsp - mTup (xUtif Fj;Jr;nrb)> muf;F
jhsk; - ,irf;fUtp> [jp Njhy; - rUkk;> tdg;G> tpijapd; Nky;gFjp
jhyp - kq;fyehz; Njhs; - Gak;> tPuk;
jhop - fly;> Flk;> guzp ngupaghz;lk; eyd; - eyk;> moF> Gfo;> ,d;gk;> ed;ik>
Fzk;>
jhsp - jhspj;jy;> gidjhy; - ehf;F>
jhyhl;L esd; - jkae;jpapd; fztd;> XH murd;
jho; - jho;jy;> Fdpjy; eyp - Neha;

Page 34 of 59
esp - FspHr;rp> ngUik gop - Fw;wk;

eypjy; - eype;JNghjy;> Njhw;wy; ghy; - jput czT> gFg;G> ,ay;G

Espjy; - nrwpjy;> guj;jy;> xj;jy; gho; - tPz;> ntWik

ey; - ey;y gPio - Jd;gk;

es; - ,uT> eL> es;spuT gPis - fz; mOf;F

ehyk; - g+tpd; fhk;G u> w nghUs; NtWghL

ehok; - ,opTiu> trT
mu - ghk;G
ehsk; - g+e;jz;L> cl;Jis> uj;jehsk;
mw - njspa> Kw;Wkhf
ehyp - Kj;J> fe;ij Mil
muT - ghk;G
ehop - cs;njhisAs;s nghUs;> xUgb> VH>
mwT - mWjy;> njhiyjy;
mk;gwhj;Jzp> ehlh> g+ul;lhjp
muk; - xU fUtp
ehsp - fy;> eha;
mwk; - jHkk;> ePjp> fw;G> Gz;zpak;> flik>
ehypif - %q;fpy;> mLg;Gr;re;J
mwE}y;> Jwtwk;
ehopif - tl;lk;> fbfhuk;
mup - jpUkhy;> muprp> moF> mupjy;> gd;wp>
ehy; - ehd;F tz;L> fly;> jfL> rptd;

eho; - Fw;wk;> nrUf;F mwp - mwpe;Jnfhs;

ehs; - fhyk;> jpjp mupa - fpilj;jw;F mupjhd> f\;lkhd

ePyk; - xU epwk;> fUq;Ftis> ,Us; mwpa - mwpe;Jnfhs;s> njupe;Jnfhs;s

ePsk; - neLik (ePz;l)> jhkjk; mud; - rptd;

ePy; - ePyk;> fhw;W mwd; - jHkk;> mwf;flTs;

ePs; - ePsk;> xsp mupit - ngz; (7 gUtj;Js; xd;W 18

taJf;F Nky; 25 taJf; Fl;gl;l ngz;)
gyk; - fpoq;F> typ> new;wp> rf;jp> Nrid>
td;ik> cWjp> vil mwpit - mwptha;

gok; - fdp> KJik mUF - Gy;tif (mUfk;Gy;)> mz;ik

gy;yp - rpw;W}H> ,ilaH CH> cOfUtp> XH mWF - Fiwe;J Nghjy;

capup> tz;bAWg;G
mf;fiu - me;jf; fiu
gs;sp - ,ilr;Nrup> Gj;jHNfhapy;> FWk;gd;>
mf;fiw - <LghL
kUjepyj;J}H> gLf;if> gs;spf;$lk;
miu - ghjp> Nkfiy> tapW> xU kuk;
gyp - gypapLjy;> gypAapH

Page 35 of 59
miw - tPl;bd; gFjp> mb> ghj;jp> xyp> ,wtk; - ,why; kPd;
ghriw> nrhy;> Fif> tQ;rid> khspif
,utp - #upad;> vUf;F> kiy>
miujy; - Nja;jy; thzpfj;njhopy;

miwjy; - mbj;jy;> nrhy;Yjy; ,wtp - ,wj;jy;

mg;Guk; - me;jg; gf;fk; ,uT - ,uT Neuk;> ahrpj;jy;

mg;Gwk; - gpwF ,wT - kpFjp> ,why;kPd;> ,Wjp> Njd;$L>

rhT> KbT> ePf;fk;
mHg;gzk; - cupj;jhf;Fjy;
,iu - xyp> czT
mw;gzk; - fhzpf;if nrYj;Jjy;
,iw - flTs;> mZ> murd;> Nuif> re;J>
mU - cUtkw;wJ flik> jiyik> tpil> cauk;> %iy
mW - Jz;bj;JtpL> mWj;JtpL ,U - ,uz;L> ngupa> cl;fhH> mkHe;Jnfhs;
mUik - rpwg;G> md;G> ,d;ik> Rygj;jpy; ,W - xb> nfL> nrhy;Y
fpilf;fhjJ
,Uk;G - fbthsk;> fpk;Gup> MAjk;> XH
mWik - epiyapd;ik> MW cNyhfk;
MU - Flk;> ez;L ,Wk;G - tz;L> rpWkiy
MW - xU vz;> top> rkak;> jd;ik> ejp> ,Ug;G - ifapUg;G> ,Ug;gplk;> Mrdk;>
xOf;fk;> gf;fk;> epiy epiy> nghUs;> Kjy;
Mu - epiwa> mDgtpf;f ,Wg;G - tbg;G
Mw - #L Mw (Fiwa) ,Uj;jy; - mkHe;jpUj;jy;> fhj;jpUj;jy;
Muy; - xUtif kPd; ,Wj;jy; - tbj;jy;> nrYj;jy;> vwpjy;> fld;
nfhLj;jy;> gjpy;$wy;> Kbj;jy;> Kwpj;jy;
Mwy; - #L Fiwjy;
,Uf;F - ke;jpuk;> upf; Ntjk;
,uj;jy; - ahrpj;jy;
,Wf;F - mOj;J> ,Wf;fpf;fl;L
,wj;jy; - ,we;JNghjy;> rhjy;
,iuj;jy; - xypj;jy;> %r;Rthq;Fjy;
,uF - #upad;
,iwj;jy; - rpjWjy;> kpF nryT
,wF - rpwF
cuT - mwpT> xyp> kpFjp> typ> Qhdk;>
,uf;fk; - fUiz
tplk;
,wf;fk; - rupT> kuzk
cwT - el;G> Rw;wk;> vWk;G
,uq;F - fUizfhl;L
cuNthH - mwpQH> KdptH
,wq;F - fPopwq;fp th
cwNthH - Rw;wj;jhH> mile;NjhH
,utk; - ,uT

Page 36 of 59
cup - Njhy;> kug;gl;il> miug;gbasT> CW - ,ila+W> Jd;gk;> fhak; cWjy;>
cupr;nrhy;>nfhj;Jky;yp jPz;ly;> Fw;wk;> Gz;> nfhiy

cwp - cwpntz;nza;> J}f;F vup - jP> fhHj;jpif> gpuig> ,lguhrp>

neUg;G> eufk;> ntk;ik> fe;jfk;
cU - tbtk;> moF> cly;> kuf;fyk;> epwk;>
mr;rk;> ngUik> Nkd;ik vwp - tpLjy;> vwpjy;> Fwpg;ghff; $Wjy;

cW - kpFjp Vu - XH ctkcUG

cUf;Fjy; - ,sf;Fjy;> nkypar; nra;jy; Vw - kpFjp> cau (VWjy;)

cWf;Fjy; - rpdj;jy;> mjl;Ljy; Vup - ePHepiy> Fsk;

ciu - Gfo;> tpsf;fTiu> E}y;> nghd;khw;W> Vwp - caHe;j> NkNy Vwp

mwpTiu> nrhy;
xU - xd;W> xg;gw;w> ML
ciw - ,lk;> gz;lk;> nghUs;> kUe;J>
ghypy; ,Lk; gpiu> Jsp> kio> Mil> xW - jz;b> mop> ,fo;
Jd;gk;> ghk;gpd; tp\g;ig
xUj;jy; - Mz; tpyq;Ffspd; nghJg;ngaH
ciug;G - jq;Fjy;> Njha;jy;
xWj;jy; - jz;bj;jy;> Jd;GWj;jy;>
ciwg;G - fhuk;> nfhLik tUj;Jjy;> ntWj;jy;> fbjy;> ,fo;jy;>
Fiwj;jy;
ciuay; - nrhy;yy;
xUT - ePq;F
ciway; - khWghL> gpzf;F
xWT - tUj;jk;> Jd;gk;
cupa - cupikahd
fuL - kuf;fZ> kzpf;fl;L> KUL>
cwpa - cwpQ;r tsHr;rpaw;wJ

Cuy; - CHjy;> fpspQ;ry;> xUtifg; gwit fwL - jukw;w Kj;J

Cwy; - jpdT> Cw;W> rhW> tUtha;> fuk; - fpuzk;> tp\k;> nray;> if> fOij
CWjy;> fspg;G
fwk; - nfhLik> td;nra;if
CU - mr;rk;> njhil

XnuOj;J xUnkhop cupa nghUs;

m - vl;L> moF> rptd;> Rl;nlOj;J C - Cd;> ,iwr;rp> czT

M - gR> Md;kh> vUJ> ,uf;fk; v - tpdh vOj;J> VO

, - ‘miu|apd; jkpo; tbtk;; V - mk;G> tpdhg; ngUf;fk;> ,Wkhg;G

< - <jy;> nfhLj;jy;> gwf;Fk; g+r;rp I - jiytd;> murd;> tpag;G> Mrhd;

c - rptd;> Mr;rHak;> ,uz;L X - kfpo;r;rp> tpag;G> kjFg;gyif

Page 37 of 59
xs - cyfk;> Mde;jk;
f - flTs;> gpuk;kd;> mf;dp> xd;W
fh - Nrhiy> fhj;jy;> fhty;
fp - ,iwr;ry; xyp
F - g+kp> cyfk;> Fw;wk;
$ - g+kp> cyfk;> $if
if - cWg;G> xOf;fk;> rpwF> xg;gid
Nfh - murd;> jiytd;> gR> ,iwtd;
nfs - nfhs;S> jPq;F> gw;W
rh - rhjy;> ,wj;jy;> NrhHjy;
rp/rP - ,fo;r;rp> ,yf;Fkp> ntWg;G
R - tpul;Ljy;> Rfk;> kq;fsk;
Nr - vUJ> rpfg;G> kuk;
ir - ifg;nghUs;> mUntUg;G> xyp
jh - jUjy;> nfhLj;jy;> NfL
jP - neUg;G> rpdk;> jPik> eufk;
J - cz;> mirjy;> czT
J} - ntz;ik> J}a;ik> gifik
Nj - nja;tk;> flTs;> mUs;
ij - khjk;> ijj;jy;> myq;fhuk;
eh - ehf;F> eL> mayH
eP - Kd;dpiy
Ne - md;G> mUs;> Neak;
ie - iejy;> tUe;Jjy;
NtHr;nrhy;
NtHr;nrhy;:
xU tpidr; nrhy;ypd; gFjpNa NtHr;nrhy; vdg;gLk;. mJ fl;lisr; nrhy;yhf ,Uf;Fk;.
v.fh:
neh/Neh - Jd;gk;> Neha;
g - E}W
gh - ghl;L> moF> ghJfhg;G
gp - moF> gpwtpid tpFjp
gP - ngUkuk;> kyk;
g+ - kyH> g+kp> gpwg;G
Ng - Eiu> Nkfk;> mr;rk;
ig - gRik> ifg;ig> ,sik (igad;)
Ngh - Nghjy;> nry;Yjy;
k - re;jpud;> rptd;
kh - ngupa> tpyq;F> Nkd;ik> khkuk;
kP - NkNy> cr;rp> Mfhak;
% - %g;G> KJik> %d;W
Nk - md;G> Nkd;ik> khjk;> NkNy
ik - mQ;rdk;> fz;ik> ,Us;> kyL
Nkh - Nkhj;jy;> KfHjy;
a - jkpo; vOj;J vd;gjd; tbtk;
ah - ahj;jy;> ahf;if> xU tif kuk;
t - fhy; ghfk;
th - tUjy;> jhTjy;> cz;lhf;Fjy;
tp - mwpT> epr;rak;> Mfhak;
tP - kyH> tpUk;Gjy;> gwit
it - $Hik> itj;jy;> itf;Nfhy;
nts -ifg;gw;W> xypf;Fwpg;G> jpUF
Page 38 of 59
ele;jhd; - el
cz;lhd; - cz;
ntd;why; - nty;
,ak;gpaJ - ,ak;G
mtpo;e;jJ - mtpo;
XLfpwhd; - XL

CHe;jJ – CH

ngaHnrhy;ypd; tiffs;

tpidnar;rk; mwpjy;:

nghUs; Kbahj nrhy; vr;rk; vdg;gLk;. ,J tpidr; nrhy;iyf; nfhz;L Kbe;jhy;

tpidnar;rk; vdg;gLk;. ,J ,> c> a;> m vd;Dk; tpFjpiaf; nfhz;L KbAk;.

v.fh:

xbr; nrd;whd; ---------- l;+, ,q;F , vd;Dk; tpFjp te;Js;sJ

te;J Nghdhd; ------------ j;+c ,q;F c vd;Dk; tpFjp te;Js;sJ

Nghfr; nrhd;dhd; ------ f;+m  ,q;F m vd;Dk; tpFjp te;Js;sJ

nganur;rk;:

nghUs; Kbahj nrhy; vr;rk; vdg;gLk;. ,J ngaiuf; nfhz;L Kbe;jhy; ngnaur;rk; vdg;gLk;.
,J m> mk; vd;Dk; tpFjpfisf; nfhz;L KbAk;. ,J %d;W fhyKk; fhl;Lk;.

v.fh:

xba Fjpiu ----- a;+m  ,q;F m vd;Dk; tpFjp te;Js;sJ

gbj;j ngz; --- j;+m  ,q;F m vd;Dk; tpFjp te;Js;sJ

xLk; Fjpiu --- ,q;F ck; vd;Dk; tpFjp te;Js;sJ

njupepiy nganur;rk; kw;Wk; Fwpg;G nganur;rk;:

fhyj;ij ntspg;gilahfj; njuptpf;Fk; nganur;rk; njupepiy nganur;rk; vdg;gLk;.

v.fh:

xba Fjpiu - ,we;j fhy nganur;rk;  njupepiy nganur;rk;

ghHj;j glk; - njupepiy nganur;rk;

Page 39 of 59
fhyj;ij ntspg;gilahf mwpaKbahj nganur;rk; Fwpg;Gg; nganur;rk; vdg;gLk;.

v.fh:

ey;y Fjpiu - Fwpg;Gg; nganur;rk;

tpid Kw;W:

tpidr; nrhy;ypd; nghUs; Kbe;J ,Ug;gJ tpid Kw;W vdg;gLk;. mJ Ie;J ghYf;Fk;> %d;W
,lj;jpw;Fk; %d;W fhyj;jpw;Fk; NtWgl;L tUk;.

v.fh:

mtd; te;jhd; mJ te;jJ eP te;jha;

mts; te;jhs; mit te;jd ePH te;jPH

mtH te;jhH ehd; te;Njd; mtd; te;jhd;

ehk; te;Njhk; mtd; tUfpwhd;

mt;d; tUthd;

tpaq;Nfhs; tpidKw;W:

,J Ie;J ghYf;Fk; %d;W ,lj;jpw;Fk; nghJtha; tUk;. f> ,a> ,aH> , vd;Dk;
tpFjpfisf; nfhz;L tUk;.

v.fh:

tho;f - f tpFjp

thopa - ,a tpFjp

thopaH - ,aH tpFjp

thoP - , tpFjp

tpidahy; mizAk; ngaH:

xU tpidr;nrhy; tpidiaf; Fwpf;fhky; mijr; nra;jtiuf; Fwpg;gJ tpidahy; mizAk;

ngaH vdg;gLk;. ,J td;> tH> xH> MH> I> F Nghd;w tpFjpfisf; nfhz;L KbAk;.

v.fh:

ele;jtd;

cz;ltd;

vOjpatH

njhopw; ngaH

Page 40 of 59
NtHnrhy;NyhL ,> jy;> my;> mk;> I> if Nghd;w tpFjpfis ngw;W tUtJ njhopw;ngaH
vdg;gLk;.

v.fh:

el  elj;jy;> elj;ij

tho;  tho;jy;> tho;f;if

ML  Ml;lk;> MLjy;

ngaHnrhw;fs;:

1. nghUl;ngaH

2. ,lg; ngaH

3. fhyg; ngaH

4. rpidg; ngaH

5. Fzg; ngaH (my;yJ) gz;Gg; ngaH

6. njhopw; ngaH

nghUl;ngaH:

midj;J nghUl;fs;

jhtuq;fs;> tpyq;Ffs;> kdpjHfs;> Nkir> ehw;fhyp> Gj;jf;k;> kuk;> nrbnfhbfs;> ,uhkrhkp>

KUNfrd;> …….

,lg;ngaH:

tPL> rikayiw> gLf;if miw> gs;sp> tpisahl;L ikjhdk;> NgUe;J epiyak;> kUj;Jtkid>
fly;> kiy> cyfk;> Qhyk;> ntw;G> nrd;id> Nfhit>…..

fhyg;ngaH:

Mz;L> Mz;bd; gpupTfs;.

khjk;> thuk;> ehs;> kzp> epkplk;> tpehb> ehopif> fhiy> tpbay;> itfiw> Vw;ghL> ahkk;> fhH>
$jpH> Kd;gdp> gpd;gdp> ,sNtdpy;> KJNtdpy;.

rpidg;ngaH:

KOg; nghUspd; gFjp rpidg;ngaH vdg;gLk;.

fpis> ,iy> jio> fha;> g+> fdp> fz;> fhJ> %f;F> jiy> if> …..

Fzg; ngaH my;yJ gz;Gg; ngaH:

ik - nrk;ik

Page 41 of 59
I - njhy;iy

rp - khl;rp

G - ghz;G

c - nryT

F - ed;F

wp - ed;wp

W - ed;W

Nghd;w tpFjpapy; KbAk;.

tl;lk;> rJuk;> ,dpg;G> frg;G> fhHg;G> JtHg;G> Gspg;G …Nghd;wtw;iwf; Fwpf;Fk;.

njhopw;ngaH:

njhopw; ngaupd; tpFjpfisf; nfhz;L njhopiyf; Fwpg;gJ.

ebj;jy; - jy;

ghly; - my;

Ml;lk; - mk;

nfhiy - I

tho;f;if - if

ghHit - it

ebg;G - G

kwjp - jp

tsHr;rp - rp

rhf;fhL - fhL

Nfhl;ghL - gL

nfhy;yhik - ik

,LFwpg;ngaH:

cyfg; ngaHfs; ,LFwpg; ngaH> fhuzg; ngaH vd ,Utifg;gLk;.

fhuzkpd;wp toq;FtJ ,LFwpg;ngaH

kuk;> kdpjd;> nrb> nfhb --- ,LFwp nghJg;ngaH

Page 42 of 59
njd;id> thio - ,LFwp rpwg;Gg;ngaH

fhuzk; fUjp toq;FtJ fhuzg;ngaH.

gwit> mzp --- fhuzg; nghJg;ngaH.

gUe;J> fpsp> tisay;> NjhL --- fhuzg; rpwg;Gg;ngaH.

Kf;fz;zd; --- fhuz ,Lfpwpg;ngaH.

,yf;fzf; Fwpg;gwpjy;
gz;Gj; njhif:

gz;igf; Fwpf;Fk; ik vd;Dk; cUGk;> Mfpa vd;Dk; nrhy;Yk; kiwe;J tUtJ gz;Gj;njhif
vdg;gLk;.

v.fh:

ey;ywk;> tz;if> ngUe;jif> ntk;ghiy

,Unganuhl;Lg; gz;Gj;njhif:

xU nghJg;ngaUk; rpwg;Gg; ngaUk; ,ize;J ,ilapy; Mfpa vd;Dk; nrhy; kiwe;J tUtJ
,Unganuhl;Lg; gz;Gj;njhif vdg;gLk;.

v.fh:

rhiug;ghk;G  rhiu Mfpa ghk;;G

ctikj; njhif:

,uz;L nrhw;fSf;F ,ilapy; Nghy vd;Dk; ctik cUG kiwe;J tUtJ ctikj;njhif
vdg;gLk;. Kjypy; tUk; nrhy; ctikahfTk;> ,uz;lhtJ tUk; nrhy; nghUshfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.

v.fh:

kjpKfk;  kjpNghd;w Kfk;

kyub> Jb,il> khd;tpop> jhkiuKfk;> kyHf;fz;

cUtfk;:

ctik Ntwhf nghUs; Ntwhff; $whky; ctikNahL nghUshff; $WtJ cUtfk; vdg;gLk;.
cUtfj;jpy; Mfpa vd;Dk; cUG kiwe;J tUk;.

v.fh:

Kfj;jhkiu  Kfkhfpa jhkiu

tha;gtsk;  thahfpa gtsk;

jpiuf;if> tWikNeha;> Qhdf;fz;> capNuhtpak;

Page 43 of 59
<Wnfl;l vjpHkiw nganur;rk;:

<w;nwOj;Jf; nfl;L tUk; vjpHkiwg; nganur;rk; <Wnfl;l vjpHkiwg; nganur;rk; vdg;gLk;. ,J

M vd;Dk; vOj;jpy; KbAk;. M tpw;F mLj;Jg; ngaHr;nrhy; ,Uf;Fk;. vjpHkiwg; nghUisj;
jUk;.

v.fh:

E}whkyH> nry;yhf;fhR> va;jhj gop> mwpahg;goq;Fb

Ntw;Wikj; njhif:

,uz;L nrhw;fSf;F ,ilNa I> My;> F> ,d;> mJ> fz; vd;Dk; MW Ntw;Wik cUGfSk;
kiwe;J tUtJ Ntw;Wikj; njhif vdg;gLk;.

I  ,uz;lhk; Ntw;Wik

My;  %d;whk; Ntw;Wik

F  ehd;fhk; Ntw;Wik

,d;  Ie;jhk; Ntw;Wik

mJ  Mwhk; Ntw;Wik

fz;  Vohk; Ntw;Wik

I - ,uz;lhk; Ntw;Wikj; njhif:

jkpo;fw;whd;  jkpiof;fw;whd;

jhdk; nra;thH jhdj;ijr; nra;thH

My; - %d;whk; Ntw;Wikj; njhif:

ifnjhOJ  ifahy; njhOJ

fy;nywpe;J  fy;yhy; vwpe;J

F - ehd;fhk; Ntw;Wikj; njhif:

vd;kfd;  vdf;F kfd;

je;ijkfd;  je;ijf;F kfd;

,d; - Ie;jhk; Ntw;Wikj; njhif:

,d; vDk; cUG ePq;fs; nghUspy; tUk;.

CH ePq;fpdhd;  Cupd; ePq;fpdhd;

mJ - Mwhk; Ntw;Wikj; njhif:

Page 44 of 59
jkpo; gz;G  jkpouJ gz;G

mtd;tz;b  mtdJ tz;b

fz; - Vohk; Ntw;Wikj; njhif:

fz; vd;gJ ,lg;nghUspy; tUk;.

,y;ypUe;jhd;  ,y;ypd;fz; ,Ue;jhd;

tpidj;njhif:

%d;W fhyKk; kiwe;J tUk; nganur;rk; tpidj;njhif vdg;gLk;.

v.fh:

CWfha;  Cwpa fha;> CWfpd;w fha;> CWk; fha; vd %d;W fhyKk; tpupj;Jf; $Wk;gb
mikAk;.

RLNrhW> gha;Gdy;> mjpHfly;> xbkuk;> gLJaH

ck;ikj; njhif:

nrhw;fSf;F ,ilapy; ck; vd;Dk; ,ilr;nrhy; kiwe;J tUtJ ck;ikj;njhif vdg;gLk;.

v.fh:

jha;je;ij  jhAk; je;ijAk;

khL fd;W> ,uT gfy;> mz;zd; jk;G> Mbghb> ePH NkhH

tpizahyizAk; ngaH:

xU Kw;W tpidiaf; Fwpf;fhky; mijr; nra;jtiuf; Fwpg;gJ tpidahyizAk; ngaH

vdg;gLk;.

tpidr;nrhy; mijr; nra;jtiuf; Fwpg;gJ tpizahyizAk; ngaH. ,J td;> ts;> tH> xH>
MH> I> F Nghd;w tpFjpia ngw;W KbAk;.

v.fh:

njhONjhH> ciug;ghH> <d;wts;> fhj;jtd;

capusngil:

nra;Aspy; capH nel;nlOj;Jf;fs; VOk; jd; ,ay;ghd ,uz;L khj;jpiuapy; kpFe;J xypf;Fk;.
,jw;F capusngil vd;W ngaH.

nra;Aspir msngil my;yJ ,irepiw msngil

nra;Aspy; xir FiwAkplj;jpy; mij epiwT nra;tjw;fhf capH nel;nlOj;Jf;fs;

msngLf;Fk; ,jw;F nra;Aspir msngil vd;W ngaH.

Page 45 of 59
,  vd;Dk; vOj;ijj; jtpu Vida vOj;Jf;fspy; mike;jpUf;Fk;.

nrhy;iyg; ghHj;jhy; <uirr; nrhy;yhf ,Uf;Fk;.

v.fh:

J}c> cwhmJ> jUck;> coh mH> ngwhm> nt&ck;

,d;dpir msngil:

nra;Aspy; xir Fiwatpy;iyahdhYk; ,dpa xirf;fhf kl;Lk; msngLg;gJ ,d;dpir

msngil vdg;gLk;.,jpy; c vd;Dk; vOj;J msngLj;J ,Uf;Fk;> ,r;nrhy; %tirr;
nrhy;yhf ,Uf;Fk;.
v.fh:
nfLg;gJ}ck;> vLg;gJ}ck;> cLg;gJ}ck;> cz;gJ}ck;
njhopw;ngaH:
njhopiyf; Fwpf;Fk; ngaH njhopw;ngaH vdg;gLk;. ,J xU nraiy czHj;Jk;. fhyk;
fhl;lhJ. fPo;f;fhZk; tpFjpfisg; ngw;WtUk;.
jy;> I> F> jp> cs;> ik> my;> if> G> rp> fhL> Mid> mk;> it> c> tp> ghL
v.fh:
fhg;G> nrhyy;> ey;FuT> nra;jy;> ntWf;if
vjpHkiw njhopw;ngaH:
Mik vd;Dk; tpFjpia ngw;W tUk;.
v.fh:
ngha;ahik> fs;shik> es;shik> nfhs;shik> js;shik> mQ;rhik> vQ;rhik
Kjy;epiyj; njhopw;ngaH:
xU njhopw;ngaupd; Kjy;epiyNa (gFjp) njhopw;ngaupd; nghUisj; jUtJ Kjy;epiyj;
njhopw;ngaH vdg;gLk;.
v.fh:
nfhs;Sjy; - nfhs;
vz;zk; - vz;
nfLjy; - nfL

Kjy;epiy jpupe;j njhopw;ngaH:

xU njhopw;ngaH Kjy;epiy (gFjp) jpupe;J njhopw;ngaupd; nghUisj; jUtJ> Kjy;epiy

jpupe;j njhopw;ngaH vdg;gLk;.

v.fh:

Page 46 of 59
nfLjy; - nfL - NfL

cz;Zjy; - cz; - Cz;

tpLjy; - tpL - tPL

tpidKw;W:

xU tpidr;nrhy;ypd; nghUs; Kbe;jpUf;Fkhdhy; mJ tpidKw;W vdg;gLk;.

v.fh:

ele;jhd;> cz;lhd;> xbdhd;

Fwpg;G tpidKw;W:

ngaH mbg;gilahf gpwf;Fk; fhyk; fhl;lhJ> nghUs; Kbe;J ,Uf;Fk;.

v.fh:

mtd; ey;yd; - ey;yd;

mJ cz;L - cz;L

mJ ,dpJ - ,dpJ

jd;ik xUik tpidKw;W

vd;> Vd; vd;Dk; tpFjpfisf; nfhz;L KbtJ jd;ik xUik tpidKw;W vdg;gLk;.

v.fh:

te;njdd;> mwpe;jndd;> Nehw;wpNyd;

jd;ik gd;ik tpidKw;W:

mk;> Mk;> xk;> Jk; vd;w tpFjpfisf; nfhz;L KbtJ jd;ik gd;ik tpidKw;W vdg;gLk;.
v.fh:
fz;byk;> mwpJk;> mwpNthk;> Njw;WJk;> GFNthk;
Kd;dpiy xUik tpidKw;W:
I> Ma;> , vd;Dk; tpFjpfisg; ngw;W tUtJ Kd;dpiy xUik tpidKw;W vdg;gLk;.
v.fh:
nrd;wid> cz;lid> nra;jha;> tUjp> Nfl;b
cupr;nrhw;nwhlH:
ngaHr;nrhy;Yf;Fk; tpidnrhy;Yf;Fk; cupik g+z;L mij tpsf;ftUk; nrhy; cupr;nrhy;
vdg;gLk;. ,J xU nghUs; Fwpj;j gy nrhy; vdTk;> gynghUs; Fwpj;j xU nrhy; vdTk;
,Utifg;gLk;.

Page 47 of 59
rhy> cW> jt> edp> $H> fop vd;w MW nrhw;fSk; kpFjp vd;Dk; xNu nghUisj; jUk;
cupr;nrhw;fs;.
v.fh:
rhyg;Ngrpdhd; - kpFjpahf Ngrpdhd;
cWgrp - kpFe;j grp
fb vd;Dk; cupr;nrhy;> fhty;> $Hik> thrid> mr;rk;> tpsf;fk;> GJik> ePf;fk; Nghd;w gy
nghUs;fspy; tUk;.
fbefH - fhtiy cila efH
,Uepyk; - ngupa epyk;
NkYk; jl> ko> kh> ,U> FU> Nghd;w nrhw;fSk; cupnrhw;fsha; tUk;.
v.fh:
jlkhHG - mfd;w khHG
khefH - ngupa efuk;
vz;Zk;ik:

xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;ltw;iw vz;zg; gad;gLk; ck; vz;Zk;ik vdg;gLk;. ,j;njhlupy; ,uz;Lk;>

,uz;Lf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ck; tUk;.

v.fh:

NruUk; NrhoUk; ghz;baUk;

fhAk; fdpAk;

Kw;Wk;ik:

KOtJk; vd;Dk; nghUisj; jUk; ck; Kw;Wk;ik vdg;gLk;.

v.fh:

ghz;ltH ItUk;> Kg;goKk;> Kj;jkpOk;

,ul;ilf; fpstp:

,uz;L nrhw;fs; ,ize;J tUk;> gpupe;jhy; nghUs; juhJ.

v.fh:

MW ryry vd xbaJ

Foe;ij fyfyntd rpupj;jJ

xw;wsngil:

Page 48 of 59
q;> Q;> z;> e> k;> d;> t> a> y;> s;> / gjpNdhU vOj;Jf;fs; msngLf;Fk;

v.fh:

vq;q;F fz;> v/F nghd;

mLf;Fj; njhlH:

xU nrhy; ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W> ehd;F Kiw mLf;fp tUk; gpupj;jhy; nghUs; jUk;. mr;rk;>
ntFsp> kfpo;r;rp> tpiuT> Jd;gk; Mfpa nghUs; Nky; tUk;.

v.fh:

ghk;G ghk;G> tho;f thof> xL xL

Nghypfs;:

nrhy;ypy; xnuOj;J tuNtz;ba ,lj;jpy; NtW xU vOj;J te;J nghUs; khWglhky; ,Ug;gJ
Nghyp vdg;gLk;.

,J Kjw;Nghyp> ,ilg;Nghyp> filg;Nghyp> ,yf;fzg;Nghyp vd gy tifg;gLk;.

Kjw;Nghyp:

kQ;R - ikQ;R

Ik;gJ - mk;gJ

ez;L - Qz;L

,ilg;Nghyp

muR - miuR

Neak; - Nerk;

filg;Nghyp:

fyk; - fyd;

RUk;G - RUk;gH

k&cnkhop:

kf;fspd; Ngr;R nkhopapy; Vw;gLk; khWjNy k&c nkhop vdg;gLk;. ,J ngUk;ghYk;

CHg;ngahufTk;> cwTg; ngauhfTk; mikAk;.

v.fh:

jQ;rht+H - jQ;ir

vd;je;ij - ve;ij

xUnghUl; gd;nkhop:

Page 49 of 59
xNu nghUisj; juf;$ba ,uz;L NtW nrhw;fs; xNu njhluha; tUtJ xUnghUl; gd;nkhop
vdg;gLk;.

v.fh:

kPkpirQhapW

fhj;J Xk;gpdhd;

xU jdp

MFngaH:

xU nrhy; mjd; nghUisf; Fwpf;fhky; mjNdhL njhlHGila nghUis Fwpg;gJ MFngaH

vdg;gLk;.

,lthFngaH:

CH rpupj;jJ> ,jpy; CH vd;Dk; ,lg;ngaH mq;F thOk; kf;fSf;F Mfp te;jjhy; ,lthF
ngaH vdg;gl;lJ.

v.fh:

cyF kfpo;e;jJ

nghUshF ngaH:

jhkiu Nghd;w Kfk; ,q;F jhkiu vd;gJ mjd; nrbiaf; Fwpf;fhky; mjd; kyiuf; Fwpj;jJ.
,t;thW xU Kjw;ngaH mjd; rpidia Fwpg;gJ nghUshF ngaH my;yJ KjyhF ngaH
vdg;gLk;.

v.fh:

ky;ypif #bdhs;

fhythF ngaH:

xU fhyj;jpd; ngaH mf;fhyj;jpy; cz;lhFk; nghUSf;F Mfp tUtJ.

v.fh:

fhH mWj;jhd; - ,q;F fhH vd;gJ fhyj;ijf; Fwpf;fhky; mf;fhyj;jpy; tpisAk; ney;Yf;F
Mfp te;jJ.

rpidahF ngaH:

rpidapd; ngaH mjd; KjYf;F Mfp tUtJ rpidahF ngaH vdg;gLk;.

v.fh:

ntw;wpiy el;lhd; - ,q;F ntw;wpiy vd;gJ ,iyiaf; Fwpf;fhky; nrbiaf; Fwpj;jJ.

md;nkhopj; njhif:

Page 50 of 59
xU njhlupy; mj;njhlupy; my;yhj xU nrhy; kiwe;J tUtJ md;nkhopj; njhif vdg;gLk;.

v.fh:

Mapio te;jhs; - vd;w njhlupy; Mapio vd;w nrhy;Yf;F Muha;e;j ,io vd;gJ nghUs;.
Mapio te;jhs; vd;gjw;f;F Muha;e;j ,iofis mzpe;j ngz; te;jhs; vdg;nghUs; gLfpd;wJ.
vdNt njhlupy; ,y;yhj ngz; vd;Dk; kiwe;J tUjyhy; md;nkhopj; njhifahapw;W.

thf;fpa tif mwpjy;

nra;tpid thf;fpak;:

vOtha;> nrag;gLk;nghUs; gadpiy vd;w tupirapy; thf;fpak; mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. nrag;gL

nghUNshL ~I| vd;Dk; ,uz;lhk; Ntw;Wik cUigr; NrHf;f Ntz;Lk;. kiwe;Jk; tuyhk;.

v.fh:

MrpuaH ,yf;fzk; fw;gpj;jhH  ,jpy; I (,yf;fzj;ij fw;gpj;jhH) kiwe;J te;Js;sJ.

jr;rd; ehw;fhypiar; nra;jhd;

nrag;ghl;L tpid thf;fpak;:

nrag;gLnghUs;> vOtha;> gadpiy vd;w tupirapy; thf;fpak; mika Ntz;Lk;. vOthNahL

~My;| vd;Dk; %d;whk; Ntw;Wik cUigr; NrHf;f Ntz;Lk;. gadpiyNahL gL> gl;lJ vd;w
Jiz tpidfisr; NrHf;f Ntz;Lk;.

v.fh:

,yf;fzk; Mrpupauhy; fw;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.

ehw;fhyp jr;rdhy; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

njhlH thf;fpak;:

xU vOtha; gy gadpiyfisf; nfhz;L KbAk;. xU vOtha; gy tpid vr;rq;fisf; nfhz;L

xU tpidKw;iwf; nfhz;L KbAk;.

jFe;j ,izg;Gr; nrhy; nfhz;L tUk;.

v.fh:

xsitahH mjpfkhdplk; nrd;whH> mtd; je;j czit cz;lhH. fisg;G ePqf

; pdhH> mtid
tho;j;jpdhH.

,jpy; xU vOtha; gy gadpiyfisf; nfhz;L Kbe;jJ.

fyit thf;fpak;:

xU Kjd;ik thf;fpaj;Jld; xd;W my;yJ gythH thf;fpaq;fs; ,ize;J tpLtJ fyit

thf;fpak;

Page 51 of 59
v.fh:

eP jkpopy; khepyj;jpNyNa Kjy; kjpg;ngz; ngw;wjw;fhf ehd; kfpo;r;rp milfpNwd;.

Mz;kf;fNs! ngz;zpdj;jpw;F kjpg;G nfhLq;fs;@ cupik nfhLq;fs;@ mJNt ehfupfk; vd

jpU.tp.f $wpdhH.

jd;tpid thf;fpak;:

fUj;jh jhNd nra;Ak; nraiy czHj;JtJ jd;tpid thf;fpak;.

v.fh:

ehd; ghlk; gbj;Njd;

murd; Mizapl;lhd;

gpwtpid thf;fpak;:

fUj;jh gpwiuf; nfhz;L njhopiyr; nra;tJ gpwtpid vdg;gLk;.

gpwtpidahFk; NghJ>

1. nky;ypdk; ty;ypdkhFk;

2. ty;ypdk; ,ul;Lk;.

3. tp> gp> F> R> L> J> G> W tpFjpfspy; xd;iwg; ngw;W tUk;.

v.fh:

jd;tpid gpwtpid

jpUe;jpdhd; jpUj;jpdhd;

jP vupe;jJ jP vupj;jJ

gapd;whd; gapw;wpdhd;

nra;jp thf;fpak;:

xU nra;jpiaj; njuptpg;gjhf mikAk; thf;fpak; nra;jp thf;fpak; vdg;gLk;.

v.fh:

jpUkhiy tzq;Fk; newp itztkhFk;.

Kjyikr;rH Nfhl;ilapy; nfhbNaw;wpdhH.

tpdh thf;fpak;:

tpdhg; nghUisj; jUk; thf;fpak; tpdh thf;fpak; vdg;gLk;.

nrhy;Yf;F Kjypy; v> ah vd;Dk; vOj;Jf;fisg; ngw;W tUk;.

Page 52 of 59
v.fh:

vtd; ,ijr; nra;jhd;. my;yJ ahH ,ijr; nra;jJ.

nrhy;Yf;F <w;wy; M> x vd;Dk; vOj;Jf;fisg; ngw;W tUk;.

v.fh:

,ijr; nra;jtd; mtdh? my;yJ ,ijr; nra;jtd; mtNdh?

tpioT thf;fpak;:

fl;lis Ntz;Lnfhs;> tho;j;J itjy; Mfpatw;Ws; xd;iwj; njuptpf;Fk;.

v.fh:

jkpio Kiwahfg; gb

jPad; xopf

czHr;rp thf;fpak;:

ctif> mr;rk;> mtyk;> tpag;G Kjypa czHr;rpfis tpsf;Fk; thf;fpak; czHr;rp thf;fpak;
vdg;gLk;.

v.fh:

INah! mg;gh mbg;ghNu!  mr;rk;

vd;nd jkpopd; ,dpik  ctif

jdpthf;fpak;:

xU vOtha; my;yJ gy vOtha;fs; xU gadpiyiaf; nfhz;L KbtJ jdp thf;fpak;

vdg;gLk;.

v.fh:

ghz;bad; jkpio tsHj;jdH.

ghujpAk; ghujpjhrDk; jkpio tsHj;jdH.

cld;ghl;L thf;fpak;:

xU nraypy; cld;ghL njuptJ.

v.fh:

taypy; khLfs; Nka;e;jd.

ehd; nfhLg;Ngd;.

vjpHkiw thf;fpak;:

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nray; epfohikiaf; Fwpg;gJ.

v.fh:

taypy; khLfs; Nka;e;jd.

ngha;ik nty;yhJ

Nkhid> vJif> ,iaG> Kuz;

Nkhidj; njhif:

Kjy; vOj;J xd;wptu njhLg;gJ Nkhid vdg;gLk;. XH mbapy; cs;s rPHfspy; KjnyOj;J
xd;wptu njhLg;gJ rPH Nkhid vdg;gLk;.

,uz;L mbfspy; Kjy; rPH KjnyOj;J xd;wptu njhLg;gJ mbNkhid vdg;gLk;.

v.fh:

fw;f frlw fw;git fw;wgpd; - ,t;tbfspy; ehd;F rPupYk; KjnyOj;J xd;wp tu njhLg;gjhy;
,J rPHNkhid vdg;gLk;.

nry;tj;Js; nry;tk; nrtpr;nry;tk; mr;nry;tk;

nry;tj;Js; vy;yhk; jiy - ,f;Fwspy; cs;s ,uz;L mbfspYk; Kjw; rPupy; nry;tj;Js;>
nry;tj;Js; vd KjnyOj;J xd;wp tu njhLg;gjhy; ,J mbNkhid vdg;gLk;.

rPH Nkhid:

rPH Nkhid 7 tifg;gLk;.

1>2 rPH - ,iz Nkhid

1>3 rPH - nghopg;G Nkhid

1>4 rPH - x&c Nkhid

1>2>3 rPH - $io Nkhid

1>3>4 rPH - Nkw;fJtha; Nkhid

1>2>4 rPH - fPo;fJtha; Nkhid

1>2>3>4 rPH - Kw;W Nkhid

v.fh:

,iz Nkhid (1>2) - fkof; fkoj; jkpopir ghbdha;

nghopg;G Nkhid (1>3) - ez;ghw;w uhfp eakpy; nra;jhHf;F

x&c Nkhid (1>4) - mzpad;Nwh ehDilik rhd;NwhHf;F m/jpd;Nwy;

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$io Nkhid (1>2>3) - vz;Gjj;jhy; va;jy; vspnjd;g ahHkhl;Lk;

Nkw;fJtha; Nkhid (1>3>4) - ghit tpsf;Fk; gyTld; ghg;Gkpd;

fPo;fJtha; Nkhid (1>2>4) - myHkjp miza jpUEjy; mupit

Kw;W Nkhid (1>2>3>4) - fz;Zk; fUj;Jkha; fiyfs; fhj;jdH

vJif njhil:

Kjy; vOj;J msnthj;J epw;f ,uz;lhk; vOj;J xd;wptuj; njhLg;gJ vJif vdg;gLk;.

XH mbapy; cs;s rPHfspy; ,uz;lhk; vOj;J xd;wp tu njhLg;gJ rPH vJif vdg;gLk;.

v.fh:

Jg;ghHf;F Jg;gha Jg;ghHf;F Jg;gha - rPH vJif

fw;f frlw fw;git fw;wgpd;

epw;f mjw;Fj; jf - mb vJif

rPH vJif:

rPH vJif 7 tifg;gLk;.

1>2 rPH - ,iz vJif

1>3 rPH - nghopg;G vJif

1>4 rPH - x&c vJif

1>2>3 rPH - $io vJif

1>3>4 rPH - Nkw;fJtha; vJif

1>2>4 rPH - fPo;fJtha; vJif

1>2>3>4 rPH - Kw;W vJif

,iz vJif (1>2) - fw;whiwf; fw;wJ czuhj; vd kjpahH

nghopg;G vJif (1>3) - fw;if ed;Nw fw;if ed;Nw

x&c vJif (1>4) - xWj;jhHf;F xUehis ,d;gk; nghWj;jhHf;F

$io vJif (1>2>3) - ed;dpW nkd;Kif kpd;dpil tUj;jp

Nkw;fJtha; vJif (1>3>4) - vd;idAk; ,Lf;fz; Jd;Dtpj;J ,d;dpir

fPo;fJtha; vJif (1>2>4) - ,d;ikAs; ,d;ik tpUe;Njhuhy; td;ikAs;

Kw;W vJif (1>2>3>4) - Jg;ghHf;F Jg;gha Jg;ghf;fp Jg;gha

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,iaGj; njhil:

nra;Aspy; mbfspYk; rPHfspYk; ,Wjp vOj;Njh mirNah> rPNuh> xd;wptUtJ ,iaGj; njhil
vdg;gLk;.

v.fh:

thopa NjtH gpuhd;>

vq;Fk; epw;Fk; gpuhd; - mb ,iaG

gokzy; khw;Wkpd; GJkzy; GFj;Jkpd; - rPH ,iaGj; njhil

,iz,iaG (1>2) - nkha;j;Jld; jtOk; KfpNy nghopNy

nghopg;G ,iaG (1>3) - kw;wjd; maNy Kj;Jwo; kzNy

x&c ,iaG (1>4) - epoNy ,dpajd; mayJ flNy

$io ,iaG (1>2>3) - ~khjH efpNy ty;Ny ,aNy|

Nkw;fJtha; ,iaG (1>3>4) - tpy;Ny EjNy Ntw;fz; faNy

fPo;f;fJtha; ,iaG (1>2>4) - gy;Ny jtsk; ghNy nrhy;Ny

Kw;W ,iaG (1>2>3>4) - GaNy FoNy kapNy ,aNy

Kuz; njhil:

mbNjhWk; nrhy;yhYk; nghUshYk; Kuz;gLkhW njhLg;gJ Kuz; njhilahFk;.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L :

nre;njhilg; gfop thq;fpr; rpdQ;rpwe;J

fUq;iff; fhdtd; fspw;Wepwj; jOj;jypw;...
,jpy; nrhy; Kuz; ( nrk;ik> fUik) mike;Js;sijf; fhz;f.
,iz Kuz; (1>2) – ‘rPwbg; Ngufy; my;Fy; xy;FG’
Kjyhk; ,uz;lhk; rPHfspy; ‘rpWik| ‘ngUik| vd;w Kuz;
nrhw;fs; ,lk;ngWfpd;wd.
nghopg;G Kuz; (1>3) – ‘RUq;fpa ERg;gpy; ngUFtlk; jhq;fp|
Kjy;rPupd; nrhy;Yk; %d;whk; rPupd; nrhy;Yk; jk;Ks; Kuzpr; RUq;fy;>
ngUfy; vd tUkhw;iwf; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;.
x&c Kuz; (1>4) – ‘Ftpe;JRzq;F mUk;gpa nfhq;if tpupe;J’
Kjyhk; rPupy; ~Ftpe;J| vd;w nrhy;Yk; ehd;fhk; rPupy; ~Ftpe;J| vd;gjw;F khwhd-Kuz;gl;l
tpupe;J vd;w nrhy;Yk; gapy;fpd;wd.
$io Kuz; (1>2>3) – ‘rpwpa ngupa epfHkyHf; Nfhijjd;’

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Kjy; %d;wpy; (1>2>3 Mk; rPHfspy;) KiwNa ~rpwpa| ~ngupa| vd;w nrhw;fSk; ~epfH| vd;w xg;Gg;
nghUsike;j nrhy;Yk; te;J jk;Ks; xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuz;gl;L epw;gijf; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;.
Nkw;fJtha; Kuz; (1>3>4) – ‘nts;tisj; NjhSk; Nraupf; fUq;fZk;|
Kjy; rPupy; ntz;ik vDk; gz;igf; Fwpj;j ~nts;| vd;Dk; nrhy; ,lk; ngWfpd;wJ@ %d;whk;
rPupy; nrk;ikiaf; Fwpf;Fk; ~Nra;| vd;Dk; nrhy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ@ ehd;fhk; rPupy; fUik vd;Dk;
nrhy; te;Js;sJ. ,k;%d;W nrhy;Yk; jk;Ks; nghUshy; KuZtd.
fPo;f;fJtha; Kuz; (1>2>4) – ‘,Uf;ifAk; epiyAk; Ve;njopy; ,af;fKk;’
%d;whk; rPH jtpHe;j Vidaxd;W ,uz;L ehd;fhk; rPHfspy; nghUs;Kuz; mike;Js;sJ.
Kw;W ,iaG (1>2>3>4) – ‘JtHtha;j; jPQn
; rhYk; cte;njid KdpahJ’
Kjy;rPupy; cs;sJ ~JtH| vDk; nrhy;. ,J> JtHg;Gr; Rit vd;Dk; nghUsJ. ,uz;lhk;rPupy;
cs;sJ ~jPk;| vDk; nrhy;. ,J> ,dpg;G vd;Dk; nghUisj; jUtJ. %d;whk; rPupy; cs;sJ
~ct| vDk; nrhy;. ,J> kfpo;T vd;Dk; nghUspy; tUtjhk;. ehd;fhk; rPupy; cs;sJ ~Kdp|
vDk; nrhy;. ,J> ntWg;G vd;Dk; nghUisg; gag;gJ. ,e;ehd;F nrhy;Yk; xd;Wf;nfhs;W
Kuz;gl;ldthjy; fhzyhk;.

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