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Alcatel 1662SMC
STM4/16 Compact Multiservice Node
1662SMC Rel.2.7
Handbook Guide
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3AL 98325 ADAA 1/15
1 HANDBOOK STRUCTURE AND CONFIGURATION CHECK ································································3
1.1 General information ························································································································3
1.2 Handbook applicability···················································································································3
1.3 Purpose of the handbook···············································································································3
1.4 Handbook configuration check ·····································································································4
1.4.1 Notes on Ed.01 ·····························································································································4
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1 HANDBOOK STRUCTURE AND CONFIGURATION CHECK
WARNING
ALCATEL makes no warranty of any kind with regards to this manual, and specifically disclaims the implied
warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. ALCATEL will not be liable for errors
contained herein or for damages, whether direct, indirect, consequential, incidental, or special, in connection
with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
NOTICE
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
The product specification and/or performance levels contained in this document are for information purposes
only and are subject to change without notice. They do not represent any obligation on the part of ALCATEL.
not permitted without written authorization.
COPYRIGHT NOTIFICATION
The technical information of this manual is the property of ALCATEL and must not be copied, reproduced or
disclosed to a third party without written consent.
This handbook describes the operations concerning commissioning, operation and maintenance that the
operators must carry out as indicated by the specific software application(s) referred to in this handbook
This handbook must be used together with the associated Technical Handbook (see Table 1.) and the
1320CT associated documentation (see Table 5.) does not replicate information contained into it.
In particular, all cautions relevant to safety, rules for EMC and ESD, as well as warnings regarding
operations that may cause damages to the equipment, are not duplicated here, but must be retrieved from
the Technical Handbook.
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When using this handbook it is assumed that the Operators know:
• The structure (hardware composition) and all the possible operating modes of the equipment
(product-release) this handbook refers to.
• How to use a PC and the Windows ambient applications
This handbook is a collection of documents (each contained in a specific section) that can have
editions different from one another.
The Edition of the whole handbook is that of section 1 (HANDBOOK GUIDE).
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
The edition of the enclosed documents indicated in the following table is that of the corresponding original
internal document.
not permitted without written authorization.
HANDBOOK EDITION 01 02 03 04 05
REGISTER AND SECTION TITLE SECTION EDITION
1 HANDBOOK GUIDE n
2 INTRODUCTION MANUAL n
3 NE MANAGEMENT MANUAL n
4 MAINTENANCE MANUAL n
5 SIBDL MANUAL n
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2 PRODUCT-RELEASE HANDBOOKS
The list of handbooks given here below is valid on the issue date of this Handbook and can be
changed without any obligation for ALCATEL to update it in this Handbook.
Some of the handbooks listed here below may not be available on the issue date of this
Handbook.
The standard Customer Documentation in the English language for the equipment whose product-release-
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document, use and communication of its contents
Table 2. Handbooks related to the specific product SW management and local product control
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Table 3. Handbooks related to ATM specific product SW
[10] Provide detailed information and operational procedures regarding the Event
Log Management software embedded in the 1320CT software package.
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Table 6. Documentation on CD-ROM
N.B. Handbooks REF. [16] and [17] are available only on paper support
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3 SAFETY NORMS AND LABELS
Do not touch the patient with bare hands until the circuit has been opened.
Open the circuit by switching off the line switches. If that is not possible, protect yourself with dry material
and free the patient from the conductor.
ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION
It is important to start mouth-to-mouth resuscitation at once and seek doctor help immediately.
TREATMENT OF BURNS
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document, use and communication of its contents
This treatment should be used after the patient has regained consciousness. It can also be employed while
not permitted without written authorization.
the artificial respiration is being applied (in this case there should be at least two persons present).
WARNING:
• Do not attempt to remove his clothing from the burnt parts;
• Apply dry gauze on the burns;
Refer to the Technical Handbook associated to ALCATEL’s designed and manufactured equipment to
obtain the following information:
- COMPLIANCE WITH EUROPEAN NORMS.
- SAFETY RULES
• General rules
• Harmful optical signals
• Risk of explosion
• Moving mechanical parts
• Heat-radiating Mechanical Parts
- ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY
- ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGERS (ESD)
- EQUIPMENT LABELS
Identical or similar information on Personal Computer, Work-Station etc., other than ALCATEL’s, loaded
with software applicative described in this Handbook, is supplied in the Constructor’s technical
documentation.
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4 HANDBOOK DESCRIPTION
in order to carry out the tasks allowed by the specific product-release this handbook refers to.
not permitted without written authorization.
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local NE, the OS and each other related NE in order to provide a global communication capabilities
inside the network
- Chapter 9: Equipment management. This chapter deals mainly with the setting and changing of the
boards present on the Equipment and undertaking board protection operations.
- Chapter 10: Board view. This chapter permits to show the physical port available in a specific board
(alarm synthesis and port symbol), to access the port and to change the physical interface.
- Chapter 11: Port view. This chapter permits to set and show the transmission resources referred to
the Port.
- Chapter 12: Equipment protection management. This chapter permits to manage the EPS protection,
setting the relevant configuration.
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document, use and communication of its contents
- Chapter 13: Multiplex Section protection management. This chapter permits to manage the MSP
protection.
not permitted without written authorization.
- Chapter 14: Transmission view. This chapter permits to show and set the Termination Point of the
equipment, thus having an overview of the complete signal flow of the various port.
- Chapter 15: Cross connection management. This chapter permits to manage the connection of the
paths.
- Chapter 16: Overhead management. This chapter permits to manage the Overhead, setting the
relevant configuration.
- Chapter 17: Performance Monitoring management. This chapter permits to set and show
Performance Monitoring parameters and data.
- Chapter 18: Synchronization management. This chapter permits to set and show Synchronization
parameters and status.
- Chapter 19: MS–SPRing Management. This chapter permits to set the MS–SPRing protection of the
NE
- Chapter 20: ISA/IP/ETH Configuration. This chapter describes the operations necessary for the ATM
boards creation and the ATM/IP/ETH TTPs creation.
- Chapter 21: Software management. This chapter permits to update the NE by means download
procedure and to manage NE software.
SECTION 4: NETWORK ELEMENT MAINTENANCE Manual
This document aims at introducing the Maintenance procedure, inserting information useful to identify alarms
and troubleshoot the NE. The Maintenance Manual includes the following chapters:
- Chapter 1: Introduction. This chapter gives the structure of this manual.
- Chapter 2: Maintenance introduction. List the maintenance steps.
- Chapter 3: Maintenance of the Personal Computer. The Personal Computer manual is referred.
- Chapter 4: Problems with Craft terminal. Shut Cdown and restart of the PC is indicated.
- Chapter 5: Troubleshooting (Corrective Maintenance). Detection location and correction of failure are
presented.
- Chapter 6: Unit replacement with spare. The replacement procedure is detailed.
- Chapter 7: Upgrading with New Hardware. The Hardware upgrading procedure is detailed.
SECTION 5: SIBDL Manual
This document describes the download procedure with SIBDL. The SIBDL Manual includes the following
chapters:
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- Chapter 1: Introduction
- Chapter 2: Download with SIBDL configuration
- Chapter 3: Configuration for SIBDL
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document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization.
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5 GENERAL ON ALCATEL CUSTOMER DOCUMENTATION
A “product” is defined by the network hierarchical level where it can be inserted and by the whole of
performance and services for which it is meant.
A “product” evolves through successive “product-releases” which are the real products marketed for their
delivery at a certain “product-release” availability date.
So, a “product-release” defines a set of hardware components and a software package which, as a whole,
identify the possible network applications and the equipment performance which the specific
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document, use and communication of its contents
In some cases a “product-release” has further development steps, named “versions”, that are born to
improve or add some performance (mainly software) with respect to the previous version, or for bug fixing
purposes.
A “product-release” has its own standard Customer Documentation, composed by one or more handbooks.
A new “version” of a “product-release” may or may not produce a change in the status of the Customer
Documentation set, as described in para.5.4.
Handbooks are not automatically delivered together with the equipment they refer to.
The number of handbooks per type to be supplied must be decided at contract level.
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- The handbook issue date. The date on the handbook does not refer to the date of print but to the
date on which the handbook source file has been completed and released for the production.
In each section, the main changes with respect to the previous edition are listed;
•
not permitted without written authorization.
In affected chapters of each section, revision bars on the left of the page indicate
modifications in text and drawings (this is done after the first officially released and validated
version).
Changes concerning the technical contents of the handbook cause the edition number increase (e.g. from
Ed.01 to Ed.02). Slight changes (e.g. for corrections) maintain the same edition but with the addition of a
version character (e.g. from Ed.02 to Ed.02A).
NOTES FOR HANDBOOKS RELEVANT TO SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS
Handbooks relevant to software applications (typically the Operator’s Handbooks) are not modified
unless the new software “version” distributed to Customers implies man-machine interface hanges
or in case of slight modifications not affecting the understanding of the explained procedures.
Moreover, should the screen prints included in the handbook contain the product-release’s
“version” marking, they are not replaced in the handbooks related to a subsequent version, if the
screen contents are unchanged.
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5.5 Customer documentation supply on CD-ROM
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All rights reserved.
The use of WorldView is permitted only in association with the files contained
in the CD-ROMs officially supplied by Alcatel.
Alcatel documents: All rights reserved.
Passing and copying of documents and files contained in the CD-ROMs
officially supplied by Alcatel, use and communication of its contents are not
permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
END OF DOCUMENT
ED 02 SC 1: HANDBOOK GUIDE
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Alcatel 1662SMC Rel2.7 Operator Handbook
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this
document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization.
Introduction
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LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES ....................................................................................................................3
1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................4
1.1 Scope················································································································································4
1.1.1 Document scope...........................................................................................................................4
1.1.2 Target audience............................................................................................................................4
1.2 Reading rules ··································································································································4
1.2.1 Menu options ................................................................................................................................4
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LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES
TABLES
Table 1. Software products part numbers ..........................................................................................................6
Table 2. Software licence part numbers.............................................................................................................6
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not permitted without written authorization.
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1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Scope
The documents that should be read before starting this document are:
not permitted without written authorization.
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2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE CRAFT TERMINAL
2.1 Introduction
The Craft Terminal is a project in charge of the local management of single network elements, providing
ITU– compliant Information Model Interface to the Network Element.
Multiple NE management up to 32 Network elements is possible obtaining a remote Craft Terminal
application.
The general information of the Craft Terminal are presented in the Basic Craft Terminal Operator’s
Handbook, which the operator has to read before this Handbook.
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document, use and communication of its contents
In the Basic Craft Terminal Operator’s Handbook are described all the general description of use, navigation,
rules, etc, common to all the NE using the same Craft Terminal.
not permitted without written authorization.
Further, the same handbook contains the detailed description of common operations as “Installation” and
common screens as “Network Element Synthesis view”.
The Network Element Synthesis view is the first view presented to the operator entering the application.
Starting from this view it is possible login the NE and than enter the EML–USM views.
This Operator’s Handbook deals with the EML–USM views of the Craft Terminal, which directly
permit to manage the Network Element.
The management main functions of the EML–USM are inserted at para. 2.3.
A detailed description of the EML–USM screens is given in Section Ne Management of this handbook.
From the Craft Terminal is possible to run another Specific Software application. This application is in charge
of the ATM and IP management inside the NE such as ATM/IP cross–connection, Backup and Restore
configuration files etc.
Details information about Specific Application are described in the relevant Operator’s Handbook (see
Section 1 HANDBOOK GUIDE for the code).
The list and part numbers of the SDH software products distributed by Alcatel is inserted in para.2.2.
The Craft Terminal characteristic (computer configuration) are listed in the Basic Craft Terminal Operator’s
Handbook.
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2.2.2 Software products and licences list and part numbers
Every Software Product is identified by a denomination and a part number, listed on the following table.
Table 1. Software products part numbers
In this chapter, are described the main functionalities of the Craft Terminal, referred to the Network Element
management views, obtained by means EML–USM. The functionalities constitute the heading of each of the
paragraphs below.
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2.3.2 Network Element general configuration
Deals with the general configuration of the equipment.
– Craft Terminal access state (allow or inhibit)
– NE Time management
– Alarms Configuration
Alarm Severity Assignment Profile management,
Allow/Inhibit alarm notification,
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Alarm re-synchronization.
not permitted without written authorization.
– Restart NE
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– IP Configuration
– Tunneling Configuration
This permits to set and show the transmission resources (TP) referred only to the port (SDH, PDH, HOA
ATM and IP).
It is used to check the detailed alarm of each TP and to configure them (many options are the same of the
Transmission view).
For each port a specific menu is available where various configuration of the specific port can be set, for
example:
– Automatic Laser Shutdown
– MSP protection
– Loopback management and configuration
– Single fiber configuration
– TP Frame Mode Configuration
– Retiming
– Ethernet Port Configuration
Port view is also the entry point of other “management functions”:
– Performance Monitoring management
– Cross Connection management
For each port are presented:
– The various ITU–T functional blocks (i.e. PPI, RST, VC4).
– Details of alarm and state condition
– TP role, connection, etc. information
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It supplies an overview of the complete signal flow.
For all the ports are presented:
– The various ITU–T functional blocks (i.e. PPI, RST, VC4).
– Synthesis of alarm and state condition
– TP role, connection, etc. information
For each port a specific menu is available similar to the Port view where various configuration of the specific
port can be set.
Also Transmission view is than the entry point of other “management functions” .
This deals with the connection of all the Termination Point (TP), which are the starting and terminating points
not permitted without written authorization.
of a transmission segment. In this way the multiplex structures are created, managing the traffic flow. Similar
operation are made on the Overhead cross connections.
– Create / modify cross connections
– Activate / deactivate / switch cross connections
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3 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
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PI: Physical Interface
SD: Signal Degrade
SF: Signal Failure
TMN: Telecommunications Management Network
TN: Telecommunications Network
TP: Termination Point
USM: User Service Manager
XC: Cross–Connection
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not permitted without written authorization.
ED 02 SC.2:Introduction
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4 GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Acknowledgment:
When an alarm is taken into account by the application, the operator has to acknowledge it to point out that
he has seen it and that he will react in the right way. During alarm configuration it is possible to set a
maximum delay for alarm acknowledgement. The operator can decide whether or not the alarm clear has to
be acknowledged.
Administrator:
A user who has access rights to all the Management Domains of the Craft Terminal product. He has access
to the whole network and to all the management functionalities.
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document, use and communication of its contents
Alarm:
not permitted without written authorization.
An alerting indication to a condition that may have an immediate or potentially negative impact on the state
of an equipment or the CT. An alarm is characterized by an alarm begin and an alarm end.
Alarm Severity Assignment Profile:
Function allowing the assignment of severities to the alarms depending on their probable causes.
Alarm Status:
Identifies the type and severity of an occurring alarm.
Board:
A board is part of an NE. They are electronic cards that fit into slots in the NE.
Compact Disk Read Only Memory:
Data saving support from which the information can only be read. Is useful for stocking data due to its
available memory space.
Craft Terminal:
Workstation or Personal computer (PC) from which local address to an NE is possible. It can be used to
configure or perform monitoring tasks on the NE.
Cross–connection
Cross–Connections provide the network with the Routing Capabilities, this is the possibility of routing one
signal to a particular destination.
Digital Communication network:
Communication Network in which the transmission of data is done in a digitized format.
Embedded Communication Channel:
Communication channel used in conjunction with packet commuting networks (X25) to manage distant SDH
networks. These communication channels are related to the QECC* protocols.
Element Management Layer:
This application is responsible for the configuration and management of Network Elements.
Equipment Protection Switching:
Used to provide protection for cards within an equipment to protect traffic in the event of card failure.
Filter:
They are related to the alarms or events generated on an NE or internally within the OS itself. They can be
configured by an operator to reject specified types of notifications and limit the processing that is applied to
ED 02 SC.2:Introduction
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them.
Flushing:
This deals with logs. When a log is flushed, all its records are deleted.
Functional Access Domain:
It defines the range of functions which are available to a specified user.
Gigabits per second:
Unit that corresponds to the transmission of 10 9 bits every second.
Gateway Network Element:
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It is a Network Element devoted to the control, from the OS, of those NEs providing a QECC* interface. To
document, use and communication of its contents
do this it uses a QB3* interface and performs the conversion QB3* .QECC*.
not permitted without written authorization.
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In general, represents the section containing the multiplexed signals.
Network Access Domain:
Defined as a set of Network Elements. NADs are used to define the set of Network Elements that a user can
manage.
Network Element:
Either a telecommunication equipment or groups parts of a Telecommunication Network. Have
characteristics compliant with CCITT recommendations.
Network Management Level:
Designates the management functions performed on networks elements assembled in a network.
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Notification:
not permitted without written authorization.
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User Profile:
Identifies the functionalities of the Craft Terminal to which a user has access. A finite number of predefined
user profiles is determined by a fixed set of FADs. To give user access to Craft Terminal functionality, the
administrator must assign a profile to a UNIX user account by choosing one among the predefined profiles
installed with Craft Terminal.
User Service Manager:
These are presentation processes used by the Craft Terminal to manage the Human Machine Interface and
facilitate the interaction with the product.
Wrapping:
Wrapping is the technique that enables the most recent entries in a file to replace the oldest when a file is full.
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not permitted without written authorization.
END OF DOCUMENT
ED 02 SC.2:Introduction
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Alcatel 1662SMC Rel2.7 Operator Handbook
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document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization.
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1 INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................................................21
1.1 Scope··············································································································································21
1.1.1 Document scope.........................................................................................................................21
1.1.2 Target audience..........................................................................................................................21
1.2 Terminology···································································································································21
1.2.1 Acronyms and abbreviations ......................................................................................................21
1.2.2 Glossary of terms........................................................................................................................21
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4.3.3 Set SdhNE Alarms Severities .....................................................................................................49
4.3.4 Allow/Inhibit Alarms Notifications................................................................................................50
4.3.5 Alarms re—synchronization........................................................................................................51
4.3.6 Alarms persistency Configuration ...............................................................................................52
4.4 Restart NE······································································································································53
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8.11.1 IP routing configuration for ATM/IP boards management ......................................................91
8.12 IP Static Routing Configuration···································································································91
8.13 OSPF Area Table Configuration ··································································································92
8.14 IP Address Configuration of Point-to-Point Interfaces ·····························································93
8.15 ISA board IP Address ···················································································································94
8.16 OSI over IP ·····································································································································95
8.17 IP over OSI ·····································································································································95
10 BOARD VIEW........................................................................................................................................113
10.1 Introduction ·································································································································113
10.2 Board View Menu ························································································································115
10.2.1 Port Access ..........................................................................................................................115
10.2.2 Change Physical Interface ...................................................................................................116
10.2.3 Show supporting equipment.................................................................................................117
11 PORT VIEW...........................................................................................................................................118
11.1 Introduction ·································································································································118
11.2 Port View: elements on the TP ··································································································119
11.3 Port View Menu ···························································································································121
11.4 Set Retiming ································································································································121
11.5 AU4 Concatenation ·····················································································································123
11.6 Physical Media option menu······································································································125
11.6.1 Automatic Laser Shutdown Configuration............................................................................126
11.6.2 Show Optical Configuration..................................................................................................128
11.6.3 Single Fibber Configuration..................................................................................................129
11.6.4 Ms Configuration ..................................................................................................................130
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11.6.5 Line Length Configuration ....................................................................................................131
11.6.6 Ethernet Port Configuration..................................................................................................131
11.6.7 Ethernet Mapping Protocol...................................................................................................134
11.6.8 Control Path Activation.........................................................................................................134
11.6.9 LCAS Configuration..............................................................................................................136
11.7 TP Frame Mode Configuration···································································································140
11.8 Show Supporting Board ·············································································································143
11.9 Navigate to Transmission View ·································································································144
11.10 Navigate to Monitoring View ······································································································146
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14.6 TP Configuration ·························································································································188
14.6.1 High Order TP Configuration................................................................................................188
14.6.2 J0 Section Trace management ............................................................................................190
14.6.3 Low Order TP Configuration.................................................................................................190
14.7 TP Frame Mode Configuration···································································································193
14.8 TP Threshold Configuration·······································································································194
14.9 Terminate/Disterminate TP·········································································································195
14.9.1 Terminate TP........................................................................................................................195
14.9.2 Disterminate TP....................................................................................................................195
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14.10.1 Creation/Deletion..................................................................................................................196
14.10.2 Configuration ........................................................................................................................198
14.11 Structure TPs·······························································································································200
14.12 Loopback ·····································································································································200
14.12.1 Loopback Configuration .......................................................................................................200
14.12.2 Loopback Management........................................................................................................203
14.13 Physical Media ····························································································································205
14.13.1 Set Domain...........................................................................................................................206
14.14 Navigation Commands ···············································································································207
14.14.1 Expand .................................................................................................................................207
14.14.2 Hide ......................................................................................................................................207
14.14.3 Show Supported Board ........................................................................................................208
14.14.4 Navigate to Port View...........................................................................................................208
14.14.5 Navigate to HOA Port...........................................................................................................210
15 Cross-Connection Management.........................................................................................................211
15.1 Introduction ·································································································································211
15.1.1 Overview...............................................................................................................................211
15.1.2 Multiplex Structures for SDH ................................................................................................211
15.1.3 Definition of Termination Points (TP) ...................................................................................214
15.1.4 Mapping Tables: TP Names.................................................................................................218
15.1.5 Cross-Connection Types......................................................................................................219
15.1.6 Cross-Connection Protection ...............................................................................................221
15.2 Operative Sequence to execute Cross-Connections ······························································223
15.3 Cross-Connections management······························································································227
15.3.1 Search Criteria......................................................................................................................228
15.3.2 Cross-Connection List ..........................................................................................................230
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15.3.3 Actions available...................................................................................................................232
15.4 Create/Modify Cross-Connections ····························································································232
15.4.1 Cross-Connection Parameters .............................................................................................233
15.4.2 Create a Cross-Connection..................................................................................................237
15.4.3 Modify a Cross-Connection ..................................................................................................241
15.5 Activate/Deactivate/Delete Cross-Connections ·······································································243
15.5.1 Activate a Cross-Connection................................................................................................243
15.5.2 Deactivate a Cross-Connection............................................................................................243
15.5.3 Delete a Cross-Connection ..................................................................................................243
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17.1.12 Thresholds............................................................................................................................265
17.2 Configuration ( SDH Port ) ·········································································································266
17.3 Performance Monitoring on ETHRNET port ·············································································269
17.3.1 Overview...............................................................................................................................269
17.3.2 Ethernet physical interface counters ....................................................................................270
17.3.3 Aggregate counter ................................................................................................................270
17.3.4 Flow counter .........................................................................................................................271
17.4 Display Current Data ( SDH Port ) ·····························································································272
17.5 Display History Data ( SDH Port )······························································································274
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18 Synchronization management............................................................................................................288
18.1 Introduction ·································································································································288
18.2 Synchronization Management ···································································································290
18.2.1 Displaying the Synchronization View ...................................................................................290
18.2.2 Synchronization View ...........................................................................................................291
18.2.3 Timing Source Configuration................................................................................................293
18.2.4 Synchronization Protection Commands ...............................................................................296
18.2.5 Synchronization Configuration for T0/T4 and T4 squelch criteria ........................................297
18.2.6 SSU Configuration................................................................................................................298
18.2.7 Remove Timing Reference...................................................................................................299
18.2.8 Change T4 <-> T5 ................................................................................................................299
18.2.9 Change 2MHz ->2Mbit .........................................................................................................301
18.2.10 Set and Remove T0 Equal T4 ..............................................................................................302
18.2.11 Transmission of SSM Quality Configuration ........................................................................302
18.2.12 Show Timing Source ............................................................................................................303
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19.2.1 2-Fiber MS-SPRING connection configuration advices .......................................................304
19.3 Operative sequence to configure MS-SPRING·········································································304
19.3.1 Operative sequence to configure 2-Fiber MS-SPRING .......................................................304
19.4 MS-SPRING Management···········································································································305
19.4.1 MS-SPRing Main Configuration ...........................................................................................306
19.4.2 Squelching table with 2 fiber Terrestrial applications ...........................................................309
19.4.3 Activate, Deactivate and Delete commands ........................................................................315
19.5 MS-SPRING Protection Status and Commands for 2 fiber terrestrial application ···············316
19.5.1 2F MS-SPRing protection commands ..................................................................................316
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21 Software Management.........................................................................................................................374
21.1 Generalities and descriptions····································································································374
21.1.1 Naming Conventions ............................................................................................................374
21.2 Software download operative sequence ··················································································375
21.2.1 Software Download upgrade ................................................................................................375
21.2.2 NE Software package installation procedure .......................................................................376
21.2.3 Procedure .............................................................................................................................376
21.3 Software Download Manager menu ··························································································381
21.4 Init download ·······························································································································382
21.5 SW package Activation and Units information ········································································383
21.6 Mib management·························································································································385
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LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES
FIGURES
Figure 1. EML--USM main view organization ............................................................................................23
Figure 2. Menu options flow chart -- 1 .......................................................................................................34
Figure 3. Menu options flow chart – 2........................................................................................................35
Figure 4. Menu options flow chart – 3........................................................................................................36
Figure 5. Menu options flow chart – 4........................................................................................................37
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Figure 34. Example of loopback dialog window management.....................................................................64
Figure 35. Internal Link Monitor ...................................................................................................................65
Figure 36. Internal Link Monitor for stand-by Matrix when not synchronized ..............................................65
Figure 37. Log Browsing option in Network Element context view..............................................................66
Figure 38. Remote Inventory confirmation request......................................................................................67
Figure 39. Remote Inventory completed......................................................................................................67
Figure 40. View Remote Inventory...............................................................................................................68
Figure 41. Routing sub domain organization example ................................................................................71
Figure 42. OSI over IP tunneling on QB3 ....................................................................................................73
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Figure 70. Equipment Overview - NE level ..................................................................................................99
Figure 71. Equipment menu.......................................................................................................................100
Figure 72. The list of different boards relative to an NE slot (example).....................................................101
Figure 73. Modify the module ....................................................................................................................103
Figure 74. The list of different types of optical module (example1) ...........................................................103
Figure 75. The list of different types of optical module (example2) ...........................................................104
Figure 76. Connect FAN to CONGI ...........................................................................................................106
Figure 77. Remove FAN connection from CONGI.....................................................................................107
Figure 78. Consulting a board’s administrative state.................................................................................108
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Figure 106. Automatic Laser Shutdown Management (after ALS Function delete) ................................127
Figure 107. ALS and Laser current state (example)................................................................................128
Figure 108. Visualizing a port optical parameters ...................................................................................128
Figure 109. Bidirectional Transmission on a single fiber.........................................................................129
Figure 110. Single Fiber Configuration View ...........................................................................................130
Figure 111. Ms Configuration ..................................................................................................................130
Figure 112. PDH Line Length Configuration View...................................................................................131
Figure 113. Ethernet Port Configuration options .....................................................................................131
Figure 114. Ethernet Port Configuration Dialog.......................................................................................132
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Figure 142. Subrack view after “Open Subrack View” command............................................................159
Figure 143. Board view after “Open Board View” command...................................................................160
Figure 144. MSP Create Option ..............................................................................................................162
Figure 145. MSP Schema Creation.........................................................................................................162
Figure 146. MSP schema creation Port dialog ........................................................................................163
Figure 147. TP Search.............................................................................................................................164
Figure 148. MSP 1+1 standard protection schema (example)................................................................165
Figure 149. MSP Management Option ....................................................................................................165
Figure 150. MSP Management View.......................................................................................................166
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Figure 178. TP Frame Mode Configuration .............................................................................................193
Figure 179. Degraded Signal Threshold selection ..................................................................................194
Figure 180. Monitoring Operations ..........................................................................................................196
Figure 181. Monitoring Operations Creation/Deletion .............................................................................197
Figure 182. Display of POM and TCM in Port View (example) ...............................................................198
Figure 183. Display of POM and TCM/TCT in Port View (example) .......................................................198
Figure 184. Monitor Configuration ...........................................................................................................198
Figure 185. Structure TPs option.............................................................................................................200
Figure 186. Loopback configurations ......................................................................................................201
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Figure 214. Create Cross-Connections ...................................................................................................233
Figure 215. Protection Criteria.................................................................................................................234
Figure 216. Cross-Connection Icons .......................................................................................................237
Figure 217. Creation of a Unidirectional, Non-Protected Cross-Connection...........................................237
Figure 218. Create a Bidirectional Protected Cross-Connection.............................................................238
Figure 219. Search for Cross-Connection Output ...................................................................................239
Figure 220. Create an Unprotected Broadcast Cross-Connection..........................................................240
Figure 221. Create a Protected Broadcast Cross-Connection ................................................................240
Figure 222. Unprotect a Unidirectional Cross-Connection ......................................................................242
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Figure 250. PM Threshold Table Select ..................................................................................................277
Figure 251. PM Port View........................................................................................................................278
Figure 252. PM Transmission View .........................................................................................................278
Figure 253. Create PM Threshold Table .................................................................................................279
Figure 254. Modify PM Threshold Table .................................................................................................281
Figure 255. PM Configuration dialog .......................................................................................................281
Figure 256. Create Ethernet counter .......................................................................................................282
Figure 257. Display Current Data ............................................................................................................282
Figure 258. Display current data..............................................................................................................283
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Figure 286. MS-SPRing Management dialog box ...................................................................................306
Figure 287. Creation Schema dialog box ................................................................................................306
Figure 288. Activated MS-SPRing Management.....................................................................................307
Figure 289. Node Id and associated ring node position ..........................................................................308
Figure 290. Ring map configuration ........................................................................................................308
Figure 291. WTR dialog box ....................................................................................................................309
Figure 292. Example of error message ...................................................................................................309
Figure 293. Squelching table ...................................................................................................................310
Figure 294. Example of a ring traffic........................................................................................................310
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Figure 322. Tail / head dual "Events" Protection table (2F) ....................................................................328
Figure 323. Manual command applied at the "Reference Point" ring network........................................330
Figure 324. Visualization of the Forced / Manual protection Statuses (2F) ............................................331
Figure 325. Visualization of the Lockout command Statuses (2F) ..........................................................332
Figure 326. Visualization of Automatic Protection Statuses (2F) ............................................................333
Figure 327. Protection status with double ring failure (reference point -SS-AN).....................................334
Figure 328. Protection status with double ring failure (reference point-SS-RN) .....................................335
Figure 329. Protection status with double ring failure (reference point-OS-AN) .....................................336
Figure 330. Protection status with double ring failure (reference point-OS-AN) recovering to "idle" ......337
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Figure 358. Example of DVB-ASI TPs creation.......................................................................................366
Figure 359. Control Path activation window (example) ...........................................................................367
Figure 360. ASI-ABNC access card view example .................................................................................368
Figure 361. Example of BCE-ETH TPs creation .....................................................................................369
Figure 362. Control Path activation window (example) ...........................................................................370
Figure 363. BCE-ETH access card view example...................................................................................371
Figure 364. DCC Interworking configuration ...........................................................................................372
Figure 365. Software Download general principle...................................................................................374
Figure 366. Software Administration menu .............................................................................................376
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TABLE
Table 1. DWDM SFP module wavelength corresponding channel number................................................105
Table 2. MSP commands and Auto-switch protection priority ....................................................................171
Table 3. Default value for C2/V5 Signal Label ............................................................................................189
Table 4. PDH TPs .......................................................................................................................................218
Table 5. SDH TPs .......................................................................................................................................219
Table 6. Optional and Mandatory Configurable Parameters for Cross-Connection Creation.....................235
Table 7. Modifiable Parameters ..................................................................................................................241
Table 8. Threshold table entities association..............................................................................................278
Table 9. Maximum Performance Parameter Values ...................................................................................280
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1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Scope
This document is intended for the operators whose role is to manage the Network Elements.
not permitted without written authorization.
The documents that should be read before starting this document are:
--- 1320CT Basic Operator’s Handbook
The documents of this Handbook that should be read before starting this document are:
--- Introduction manual
1.2 Terminology
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2 GENERAL INTRODUCTION ON VIEWS AND MENUS
In this chapter the organization of the EML--USM screen, presented after the NE login, is described.
First is introduced the view organization, then the accessible menu options are listed.
At the end some further advice are given for Navigation principles.
It contains the following fields, which provide you with information needed to manage the NE:
not permitted without written authorization.
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To set general configuration of the NE, set TMN and Overhead parameters
and to show or modify some parameters (performance monitoring,
ATM/IP/ETH creation, MSP, EPS and cross-connection).
• Diagnosis (third column).
To get information about the NE (alarms, performance monitoring, remote
inventory internal link monitor).
• Supervision (fourth column).
To set the supervision states (i.e. Craft Terminal enabling).
• MS_SPRing (fifth column)
To manage the 2-fiber MS_SPRing protection, setting the relevant configuration.
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• Synchronization (seventh column).
To show and modify synchronization parameters.
• External Points (seventh column).
To show and modify housekeeping (environmental) alarms.
• Equipment: Open the Equipment view. The "Equipment" menu and the "EPS" menu are
then available on the menu bar.
not permitted without written authorization.
• External Points: Open the External Point view. The "External Point" menu is then available
on the menu bar.
• Transmission: Open the Transmission view. The "Transmission" menu is then available on
the menu bar.
• Synchronization: Open the Synchronization view. The "Synchronization" menu is then
available on the menu bar
• Refresh: The aim of the refresh feature is to avoid a misalignment between the CT
and the managed NE. This misalignment is due to a loss of notifications coming from the NE.
• Open Object: Navigate and show the contents of the selected object: the current view
change. It is equivalent to a double click on the selected object in the view area.
• Open in Window: Navigate and show the contents of the selected object. The current view
doesn't change but a new window with a new view is opened.
• Close: Close the EML-USM view, without stopping the supervision of the NE
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• Comm/Routing: Enter the Communication and Routing management. Used to define the parameters
for NE and OS in the TMN, opening the following menu options:
• Local configuration
• OS Configuration
• NTP Server Configuration
• Interfaces Configuration
- - LAPD Configuration
- - Ethernet Configuration
• OSI Routing Configuration
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- - RAP Configuration
not permitted without written authorization.
- - MESA Configuration
• IP Configuration
- - IP Static Routing Configuration
- - OSPC Area Configuration
- - IP Address Configuration of point-to-point interfaces
- - ISA board IP address
• Tunneling Configuration
- - OSI Over IP
- - IP over OSI
• Overhead: Handle the operation on the Overhead bytes. Used to define the parameters in the following
menu options:
- - OH Cross Connection
- - OH Phone Parameter
- - OH TP creation
- - OH TP deleting
• MSP overview: Allows displaying as well as search for MSP states.
• PM overview: Allows displaying performance overview.
• ISA Port Configuration: It allows to create the TPs for the ISA and DVB-ASI connections
• Interworking Configuration: It allows to manage the interworking between this NE and the 1850TSS-3
equipments (Ethernet in-band management).
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- - Transmission alarms
- - External Points alarms
• Log Browsing: Manage the events stored in the NE. It opens the following menu options:
- - Alarm Log
- - Event Log
- - Software Trace Log
• View Remote Inventory: Display the remote inventory data, previously stored in the Craft Terminal by
means the "upload remote inventory" performed in the "Supervisory" menu.
• Abnormal Condition list Display the list of the object class (Loopback, ALS Handler, protection board)
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• Internal Link Monitor: Indicates the preference of failure on Rx or Tx side for the signal
incoming/outgoing from/to the active/standby MATRIX board.
• Dataflow Analyzer.
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• Set: Add or change the board type (a list is proposed).
• Modify: Change the board type without previously remove it. It is only possible between compatible
board or modules (ex. it is possible to change from an Long and Short 1.1 optical module)
• Remove: Remove the board.
• Set in service: Insert a lock symbol in the board.
• Set out of service Delete the lock symbol in the board, enabling changes.
• Reset: Not operative.
• Software description: Show information on the software of the board.
• Remote Inventory: Show the Remote Inventory data inserted in the equipment. It opens the following
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menu options:
not permitted without written authorization.
- - Subrack level
- - Board level
• ISA Board IP Address: Used to define the ISA board IP address
N.B. This option is available only at Subrack view level.
• Show supporting equipment: Navigate to the upper equipment level.
• Connect FAN to CONGI #1: Enable the management of the Fan subrack alarms on CONGI inserted
in slot 1.
N.B. This option is available only after having selected a CONGI board at Subrack level view.
• Connect FAN to CONGI # 20: Enable the management of the Fan subrack alarms on CONGI
inserted in slot 20.
N.B. This option is available only after having selected a CONGI board at Subrack level view.
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It permits navigation to the Transmission view.
• TP configuration: Set parameters for the Overhead (Signal Label and Path Trace) on Synchronous
TP's.
• TP Threshold Configuration: Set B2 excessive BER and Signal Degraded parameter.
• TP Frame Mode Configuration: Set parameters for 2Mbit/s G.703/704 or ISDN-PRA management.
• Set Retiming: Set the retiming feature applies to the outgoing 2Mbit/s. It opens the following options:
- - Enable
- - Disable
• AU4 Concatenation: Only for SDH ports views.
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• Cross Connection: Manage the connection of the paths. It opens the following options:
not permitted without written authorization.
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- - Single Fiber Configuration
- - LAPD Configuration
- - Ms Configuration
• PDH port:
- - Line Length Configuration
- - HDSL Configuration
- - NT G703/704 Configuration
- - NT X21 Configuration
• ETHERNET port:
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- - ALS Management
- - Ethernet Port Configuration
- - Ethernet Mapping protocol
- - ISA Port Configuration
- - Control Path Activation
• Show supporting board: Navigate to the upper board level.
• Navigate to Transmission view: permit to show a complete overview about the signal flow, opening
all TP's
• Navigate to monitoring view: permit to show for a selected TP the related POM/SUT/TCM and TCT
object if present.
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- - All lower TP
- - Next level of upper TP
- - All upper TP
• Hide: Remove the TP from the screen of the Transmission view. It opens the following menu options:
- - Lower TP
- - Upper TP
- - Selected TP
• TP configuration: Set parameters for the Signal Label and Path trace.
• TP Frame Mode Configuration: Set parameters for 2Mbit/s G.703/704 or ISDN-PRA management.
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- - Single Fiber Configuration
- - Extra traffic
- - Regeneration Section management
- - Line Length Configuration
- - Set Domain
- - HDSL Configuration
- - NT Configuration
- - X21 Configuration
• MSP: Manage the Multiplex Section Protection of the NE. It opens the following menu options:
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- - MSP Create
not permitted without written authorization.
- - MSP Management
- - MSP Commands
- - MSP Delete
- - NE MSP synthesis
• Show supported board: Navigate to the board supporting the selected TP
• Navigate to Port view: Navigate to the port supporting the selected TP
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2.2.13 External Points menu introduction
This menu permits to display and set the input/output environmental alarm (housekeeping alarm), by means
of the following entries:
• Configuration: Set the input/output environmental alarm.
• Display: Show the list of the input/output environmental alarm. It opens the following menu options:
- - Show external Input Points
- - Show external Output Points
- - Show all external Points
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Figure 2.
SC.3: NE MANAGEMENT
Menu options flow chart -- 1
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Figure 3.
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Menu options flow chart – 2
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Figure 4.
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Menu options flow chart – 3
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- - Equipment
- - Transmission
- - Synchronization
- - External Points
The menu structure permits to open the same window following several menu paths.
EXAMPLE: to obtain the "Create Cross Connection" window:
• First navigation path:
Open View - Transmission pull down menu
Open Transmission - Cross Connection - Cross Connection Management pull down menu Select Create
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N.B. Selecting in the first level of the Equipment view the Show supporting equipment option from the
Equipment menu, the Rack level view (Example) is presented.
In the Rack Level view two subrack are presented:
- At the top the 1662SMC subrack, named SR62C (Example)
- At the bottom the Fans Subrack, named SRFAN (Example)
The Fans Subrack presence is managed with the Set option as for the boards of the 1662SMC
Subrack. (Example)
Further, selecting in the Rack level view the Show supporting equipment option from the Equipment
menu, the Equipment level view is presented.
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3 NE MANAGEMENT SUPERVISION
This chapter is dedicated to the NE states and NE access.
Management states are present at Network Element Synthesis view level and at USM--EML view level.
not permitted without written authorization.
All the information referred to the management states are inserted in the Basic Craft Terminal Operator’s
Handbook.
Any disruption in the communication link between the CT and the NE results in an update of the
management states when the CT has detected the communication failure.
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Figure 6.
SC.3: NE MANAGEMENT
NE EML-USM Main view
If the LAC is "access denied" that means the OS manages the NE and the CT is not allowed to modify NE
configuration (it can only "read"). In the view the icon with a key symbol has a circular shape.
If the LAC is "requested" that means the CT has requested permission from the OS and is waiting for a
replay.
However the OS does continue to provide a certain number of services. These services includes:
From the confirmation dialogue box that opens you can confirm or cancel the "Craft access" operation using
the Yes or No push buttons. The request is up to the OS, which accept or refuse it.
If the OS doesn't answer in a predefined time it is assumed that the NE is in the Craft access state and can
be managed from a Craft Terminal.
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4.1.2 Switching from the Craft Terminal access state back to the OS access state
Select the Supervision pull down menu. Then select the OS... option from the Access State.
From the confirmation dialogue box that opens you can confirm or cancel the "OS access" operation.
The OS now manages the NE.
N.B. The key symbol icon on the management states of the NE view indicates whether the OS manages by
a craft terminal or the NE.
N.B. Local Craft Terminal access is denied on recovery phase after a loss of communication of the NE.
When communication is lost with the NE, the OS automatically recovers the communication and put the state
that was set before the loss of communication (therefore the Craft Terminal access can be denied or
granted).
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In this case, the NTP Main and NTP Spare are empty (grey); the Set NE Time With OS Time
message is operative and the user can set manually the NE Time (i.e. change the NE time with the
Time of the Craft Terminal).
If you do not want to set the NE local time, click on the Close push button to close the dialogue box.
To re-align the NE time on the OS time basis click in the Set NE Time With OS Time radio button and either
click on the Apply push button to validate or on the Close push button to cancel and close the dialogue box.
The OS time comes from the PC date configuration that corresponds to the legal GMT time.
N.B. When the NTP is not present, the OS system re-aligns the time of all supervised NEs periodically and
automatically with a configured periodicity. This periodicity is common for all the NEs.
If you set the NE time, you will force the change, with an immediate effect on the NE. However it will not
have any effect on the periodic and automatic mechanism.
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Select the Alarm Severities... option from the Configuration pull down menu.
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- - Environmental
- - Error Processing (i.e. Software Download Failure is not alarmed)
• Profile “Primary alarms” with this profile the AIS, Battery Degraded, Software Download Failure,
SSF and RDI alarms are not alarmed. This ASAP enables the emission of all:
- - Communication Alarms (i.e. the AIS, SSF & RDI alarms are not alarmed)
- - Equipment alarms
- - Environmental
- - Error Processing (i.e. Software Download Failure is not alarmed)
• Profile “All Alarms” (i.e. all alarms disabled). This ASAP inhibits the emission of any potential
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alarm.
not permitted without written authorization.
• The user can set profile 10001. Each single alarm can be classified with a criterion selected by the
operator. A default standard configuration is set. (Battery Degraded, Battery Failure, Communication
Subsystem Failure, Path Trace Mismatch are not alarmed).
NOTE: if this profile is not already present in the list, it is necessary to create it, selecting
one existing profile and then clicking on the Clone button.
You can select an ASAP.
For ASAP "10001" it is then possible to choose Detail, Modify, Clone or Delete buttons.
For ASAP “No Alarms”, “Primary alarms”. “No Remote Alarms” and “All Alarms” it is only possible to choose
Detail, or Clone buttons.
Clone selection can be used to create new ASAP.
Click on Detail, Modify, or Clone button, the ASAP edition dialogue box is displayed.
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The alarm severity assignment profile dialogue box displays a list of probable causes and a list of alarm
severity.
The Probable cause family checks buttons allows filtering the probable causes that will appear in the
Probable cause name list. NOTE: it is necessary to choose one or more of these filters to have the list.
To find a particular probable cause, enter its name in the Search entry box at the bottom.
ASAPs are already defined in the system with default values for the assigned severities.
You can modify the severity associated with each probable cause. To do this, select the probable cause
whose severity level you wish to modify.
Then click on the option button: Service Affecting (not protected probable cause), and then Non Service
Affecting (protected probable cause) and then Service Independent (don't used, it is not operative). For each
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the severity can be chosen from "Critical", "Major", "Minor", "Warning", "Non-alarmed" or "Not used". A "Non-
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alarm" probable cause corresponds to no alarm emitted for this probable cause.
not permitted without written authorization.
When selecting Details the assigned severity are only shown and it isn't possible to modify.
When you have finished configuring ASAP, press the OK button to confirm the settings and close the
dialogue box or the Cancel push button to cancel the new settings and close the dialogue box.
When Clone an ASAP the created one is identified with next number (10002,).
The max number of ASAP is six.
N.B. The number of severities and the number of probable causes is fixed. The ASAP function only enables
the modification of the severities assigned to the probable causes, it does not allow the addition, removal or
modification of these severities and causes.
N.B. To take into account a profile modification, it is mandatory to perform a re-synchronization of the alarms.
During this re-synchronization, the severity of each alarm is updated. Otherwise, the severities are updated
only when the NE emits the modified or new alarms.
4.3.2.2 Set Alarm Severities
To assign an alarm severity to a TP or equipment, select the TP or equipment in the related view and then
select the Set Alarm Severities... option from the Configuration pull down menu.
The Set ASAP dialog opens.
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Within the "Apply to" section on the right side, the user specifies the objects (TP or equipment) the ASAP
selected in the List of ASAPs (new ASAP) should be applied to:
Choose Scope
• Selected object only
The new ASAP is only applied to the object currently selected in the view.
This is the default if an object is selected in the view.
• Network element
The new ASAP is applied to all objects of the NE matching criteria specified in "Choose
Classes" and "Choose current ASAP".
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Since this application process takes some time, its progress is shown in the section "Execution
Monitoring".
not permitted without written authorization.
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From the confirmation dialogue box that opens you can confirm or cancel the operation using the Ok or
Cancel push buttons respectively.
To inform the operator that alarms have been inhibited, the labels of the alarm panel are grey out.
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N.B. Inhibiting the alarms notification means that they are not forwarded to the CT but alarms are still
generated by the NE.
b) To allow alarm notification
Select the Supervision pull down menu. You can then select the Allow Notifs option from the Alarms pull
down menu as shown in the following figure.
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4.3.6 Alarms persistency Configuration
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4.4 Restart NE
The restart operation is a software reset and can be executed in normal traffic conditions.
The restart operation in any case activates the Commit (active) version.
Select the Restart NE option from the Supervision cascading menu.
The following dialogue box is opened.
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5 SECURITY MANAGEMENT
In this chapter are inserted setting options referred to the Security management:
• Manager list: each connected manager to the NE is highlighted in the list. The user can set a
not permitted without written authorization.
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Select the Set ACD level option from the Configuration pull down menu.
The dialog-box contains the following fields:
• Current ACD level
Show the Access Control Domain level currently set.
• The Access Control Domain check level
Permit to set one of two level checks. By the way, this is an operation that should be performed only
during the EML-USM installation phase:
• NE level, the ACD is performed on all the NEs
• No Check, the ACD is not managed
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6 EXTERNAL INPUT AND OUTPUT POINTS MANAGEMENT
This chapter describes how to display and set the input/output environmental alarm (housekeeping alarm),
An external input point is an environmental alarm (also called housekeeping alarm). It corresponds to an
external event, which is monitored by the NE. Number of relays on the NE is dedicated to check modification
of the environment as for example a fire, a flood...
An external output point is used to manage a NE contact (i.e. relay) connected to detector. An external
output point is independent from external input point.
The operations that can be undertaken in this section are:
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6.1.1 Expanding or reducing external points list
The external points view displays a complete list of the external points but it can also be restricted to the
input or to the output points.
To see either the input points, the output points or all the external points, select the appropriate option from
the External Points pull down menu as shown in the following figure.
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7 DIAGNOSIS MANAGEMENT
Alarms are always present on the operator's workspace. The different types of alarms, their number and their
severity level, are represented in all Equipment views (NE views, Board views and Port views). An icon
representation is used, which change color when the relevant alarm is active. Thus, at all times, you know
the number of alarms and their severity relating to the equipment.
Access to the Alarm Surveillance to show the alarm condition is detailed in the following paragraph.
Than is presented the abnormal condition list (as result of operator's command such us loop, laser forced on
etc.).
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Information about the significance of equipment alarms and status is given in the Maintenance
section.
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7.2 Abnormal Condition List
The abnormal condition provides the synthesis of NE "not normal conditions" listing the events that
contribute to abnormal condition. Select Diagnosis->Abnormal Condition List.
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In order to indicate all the possible roots of the "link failure", all boards that detect the link failure are
represented by a red block in the page of the MATRIX main:
• a” port" board in represented by a red block if a link problem is detected in the NGI Rx from the
active MATRIX.
• A red block represents the MATRIX if a link problem is detected in one of the NGI Tx from one of the
possible "port" board.
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Note: when either the system is not locked for at least 15 min or the system is in free-running /
holdover state, the information detected by the stand-by matrix is “not reliability”. As in this
condition, the red arrows from every port cards to Stand-by Marix (if exist) won’t trigger “link failure”
alarm.
Figure 36. Internal Link Monitor for stand-by Matrix when not synchronized
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7.4 Log Browsing
From the Network Element context views, perform the following operations to have access to the Event Log
file:
- In the Diagnosis pull-down menu, select the Log Browsing option.
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Figure 38. Remote Inventory confirmation request
Clicking on OK after a while an information dialog box is presented.
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7.5.2 View Remote Inventory
This command displays the remote inventory previously stored in the Craft Terminal by means the Upload
remote inventory.
Select the View Remote Inventory option of the Diagnosis pull down menu.
The Remote inventory data appears.
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• Manufacturing plant
It indicates the Company's manufacturing plant id. Within the company, producing the unit.
Refer to Alcatel for the abbreviation's meaning (four characters).
• Serial Number
It indicates the product's serial number as specified by the NR 130 Norm.
• Date identifier
It indicates the meaning of the date that follows.
It is a two-digit code supplying the following information:
00 date of construction at the time of final testing
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8 COMMUNICATION AND ROUTING MANAGEMENT
During the TMN design process, a network is partitioned into domains; each domain can consist of a
not permitted without written authorization.
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8.1.2 Partitioning into separate Routing Domains
In certain situations it may be necessary to partition a given network into separate routing domains, where no
routing information is exchanged between these domains. The major benefits of this partitioning are
reduction of memory, processing and traffic overhead, because there is no exchange of routing information
between the domains. Communication between separate routing domains must be achieved through the use
of Reachable Address Prefixes (RAP).
A Reachable Address Prefixes represents static routing information. It can only be associated with a link of
a level 2 intermediate systems, whereby this link crosses routing domain boundaries. A Reachable Address
Prefixes is handled in the same way as information about a foreign level 1 sub domain within the own
domain. The Reachable Address Prefixes indicates that any packet whose destination network address
NSAP matches the prefix may be forwarded via the link with witch the prefix is associated.
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For example, consider network, which is split into two separate routing domains:
not permitted without written authorization.
• Routing domain A resides in a level 1 sub domain with area address "a"
• Routing domain B resides in a level 1 sub domain with area address "b"
In order to enable the communication, the Reachable Address Prefixes in routing domain A must contain the
area address "b" and the Reachable Address Prefixes in routing domain B must contain the area address "a".
On the other hand, within a given level 1 sub domain, there can be some NEs not supporting IS-IS nor ES-IS
protocol (static routing). In such condition, the communication can be achieved through the use of Manual
End System Adjacencies (MESA).
A prerequisite for the use of manual end system adjacencies is that the area addresses of the connected
nodes must be the same; as a consequence the nodes must belong to the same level 1 sub domain. Within
a pure Alcatel network there is no need to use any kind of static routing. Therefore normally RAP and MESA
shall never be used.
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8.1.3 IP over OSI tunneling for ATM/IP
This feature is applicable to NEs equipped with ATM/IP boards.
It permits to create a tunnel over OSI systems, to communicate IP management messages through an OSI
network; it encapsulates the SNMP messages of the TCP/IP protocol stack over the OSI stack, using CLNP,
LAPD, ECC protocols, and an OSI address. In this way the message reaches its final destination
OSI over IP technique is used to meet the target. OSI packets leaving the SH are encapsulated into IP
packets within the SH system itself. Hence, packets leaving the SH are IP packets, containing the original
OSI packet.
Once the packet gets the NE through a pure IP network, the GNE has to strip off the IP encapsulation,
extracting the OSI packet, and to route the OSI packet as it does today using a pure OSI networking.
Hence, the internal networking of the SDH network (DCCs) is still based on OSI. No IP packets shall flow
inside DCCs, because the GNE receives the IP packet containing the OSI packet, deletes the IP header, and
forwards only the OSI packet on DCCs.
The default OSI lower layers networking can be replaced by IP routing capability at the bottom of the
QB3/QECC communication protocol suite; the choice is software switchable at NE level. The implementation
adopts the RFC1006 standard to put the OSI upper layers on top of IP networking.
The application goal is to offer the TCP/IP transport (i.e. Internet compatibility) in alternative to the full
ISO/OSI communication protocols, in the complete DCN network or at least in a consistent portion of it.
Figure below depicts the protocol architecture.
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MESA Configuration: configuration of parameters necessary to the addressing of non IS-IS NE
in the same domain as the one of local NE. This information are stored in MESA table.
• IP Configuration Subdivided in:
IP Static Routing Configuration: definition of Host/Network destination address for IP static
routing
OSPF area Configuration: definition of Open Shortest Path First address
IP Address Config. Of Point-to Point Interfaces: definition of the Equipment Controller IP address
ISA board IP address: definition of the ISA board IP address
• Tunneling Configuration Subdivided in:
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OSI over IP: definition of destination IP address for IP for OSI over tunneling
not permitted without written authorization.
IP over OSI: definition of destination NSAP address and type of IP routing for IP over OSI
tunneling
All the previously cited operation can be entered choosing the relevant option of the menu, as shown in the
figure.
The options are described in next paragraphs.
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8.3 Local Configuration
Select the Configuration pull down menu. Select the Comm/Routing option and then from the cascading
menu the Local Configuration option.
The dialog-box opens and allows configuring the local address of the NE.
The following fields are present:
• a Local Address section contains the following graphical object:
a Presentation Selector (P.Sel) identifies a presentation entity at the location identified by the
NSAP Address. The presented value must not be modified.
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a Section Selector (S. Selector) identifies a section entity at the location identified by the NSAP
Address. The presented value must not be modified.
not permitted without written authorization.
a Transport Selector (T. Sel) identifies a transport entity at the location identified by the NSAP
Address. The presented value must not be modified.
a Network Service Access Point (NSAP) Address identifies a location in the network. The first
field of the NSAP address, AFI, determines the NSAP format. The AFI filed is 2 characters long
(2 hexadecimal digits) and, depending on the its value, the length of NSAP address is variable
from 16 characters to 40 characters:
o The value of AFI 49 identifies the local format of variable length (from 16 characters
to 40 characters).
o The value of AFI 39 identifies the ISO-DCC format of 40 characters long.
o The value of AFI 47 identifies the GOSIP-V2 format of 40 characters long.
In all cases the last two fields of the NSAP address are:
In the view, the NSAP is managed as simple strings of characters without any pre-formatting
because of the variable format:
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Help button provides some useful information about the dialog.
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8.4 OS Configuration
Select the Configuration pull down menu. Select the Comm/Routing option and then from the cascading
menu the OS Configuration option.
The dialog-box opens and allows configuring the addresses of the Main and Spare OSs connected to the
local NE.
The following fields are present:
• Main OS Address section contains the same graphical object of the Local Address Section in the
Local Configuration dialog-box.
• Spare OS Address section contains the same graphical object of the Local Address Section in the
Local Configuration dialog-box.
Ok button is used to perform a configuration change of the data contained in the dialog-box and closes it; the
dialog is visible until the end of the operations and a wait cursor is displayed.
Cancel button close the dialog without changes of the data.
Help button provides some useful information about the dialog.
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Figure 46.
SC.3: NE MANAGEMENT
NTP Server Configuration
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The LAPD Interface List will be updated on reception of the Delete/Create/Change DCC CTP notification. If
no LAPD Interface is configured in the equipment, the message "No LAPD Interface" will be displayed near
LAPD Interface counter (that it is at zero)
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8.7 DCC Cross Connection
DCC Cross Connection function is used in the LAPD management information by non Alcatel NE carried by
rs and ms DCC has to pass Alcatel Network for reaching a remote non Alcatel NE.
After configure DCC Cross Connection, it allows the non Alcatel LAPD pass-through. The solution is to route
transparently LAPD carried by rs and ms DCC.
N.B.The choice of RS or MS DCC to be terminated must be consistent through-out the network (i.e. in all the
Alcatel nodes it must be the MS to be terminated and the RS to be transparent – or vice versa)
This paragraph list the complete procedure to realize the example of DCC cross connection moving among
the various menus.
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In the following example a LAPD carried by RS will be cross connected with another LAPD; the LAPD have
not permitted without written authorization.
– Select the Configuration pull down menu. Select the DCC Cross Connection option. The "Cross
Connection management for DCC" dialog opens
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Figure 53.
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Main Cross Connection for DCC dialog
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Figure 54.
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Search for DCC Cross Connection Input view
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Figure 56. Update DCC Cross Connection list by clicking Search icon
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8.8 Ethernet Configuration
Select the Configuration pull down menu. Select the Comm/Routing-> Interfaces Configuration option
and then from the cascading menu the Ethernet Configuration option.
The dialog-box opens (figure below) and allows defining the parameters needed to manage a NE, which
provide a LAN Ethernet interface.
The following fields and data are present:
• Ethernet Interface field allows defining or removing a Local Area Network Port for the access to the
Data Communication Network.
• MAC Address section allows displaying the address of the Network Element in the Ethernet LAN; it
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• OSI Section:
o L2 only Parameter field indicates if the port shall be used for level 2 traffic only, thus
avoiding transmitting L1 packets. Note that the flag shall be set to No if some other
nodes (NEs or OSs) of the same area of the relevant NE are connected to the
Ethernet.
o L1 Default Metric is a not modifiable field, Priority field can be set (default value for
Ethernet is 64)
o L2 Default Metric is a not modifiable field, Priority field can be set (default value for
Ethernet is 64)
• IP Section allows to define the “node” IP Address, IP Mask and the Routing IP Protocol used; If
“OSPF” or “Both” options of Routing IP Protocol field are selected, also the “Associated OSPF Area”
must be set.
Apply button performs a configuration change of the data.
Close button close the dialog without changes of the data.
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Figure 58.
Figure 57.
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Ethernet Configuration
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8.9 Reachable Address Prefixes Configuration
Select the Configuration pull down menu. Select the Comm/Routing -> OSI Routing Configuration option
and then from the cascading menu the RAP Configuration option.
The dialog-box opens and allows configuring the Reachable Address Prefix table.
Each element of the RAP table allows to link a LAPD port or a LAN port of the local NE to a separate domain;
the separate domain is selected by the address Prefixes. If the addressed element is the OS, the LAN port
will be used.
The view simulates a real notebook; it allows the user to select the pages of the notebook using the pointing
device; each page represents a particular element of the RAP table and the respective pointing device
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8.10 Manual ES Adjacencies table Configuration
Select the Configuration pull down menu. Select the Comm/Routing -> OSI Routing Configuration option
and then from the cascading menu the MESA Configuration option.
The dialog-box opens and allows configuring the Manual ES Adjacencies table.
Each element of the MESA table allows linking a LAPD port or a LAN port of the local NE to a End System
element; the ES element must be in the same area as the one of the local NE. If the addressed element is
the OS, the LAN port will be used.
The view simulates a real notebook; it allows the user to select the pages of the notebook using the pointing
device; each page represents a particular element of the MESA table and the respective pointing device
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8.11 IP Configuration
The options listed in the menu Configuration –> Comm/Routing –> IP Configuration and also in
Configuration –> Comm/Routing –> Tunneling Configuration is relevant to the configuration of
messages communications for the management of ATM or IP boards (ISA) inside the equipment and in the
network.
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Apply button is used to perform a configure change of the data contained in the column of the table and
close the view; the view is visible until the end of the operations and a wait cursor is displayed.
New button is used to insert a new page.
Delete button is used to delete the selected page.
Close button close the dialog without changes of the data.
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New button is used to insert a new page.
Delete button is used to delete the selected page.
Close button close the dialog without changes of the data.
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8.15 ISA board IP Address
Select the Configuration pull down menu. Select the Comm/Routing->IP Configuration and then from the
cascading menu, the ISA Board IP Address option.
The dialog-box opens and allows setting the IP Address of the ISA Board that communicate with the
Equipment Controller (EC).
OK button is used to perform a configuration change of the data contained in the dialog-box and closes it;
the dialog is visible until the end of the operations and a wait cursor is displayed
Cancel button close the dialog without changes of the data.
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8.16 OSI over IP
Select the Configuration pull down menu. Select the Comm/Routing->Tunneling Configuration and then
from the cascading menu, the OSI over IP option.
The dialog-box opens (Figure below) and allows configuring the Remote Destination IP Address of the
Equipment Controller.
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A Network Service Access Point (NSAP) Address identifies a location in the network. The
first field of the NSAP address. AFI determines the NSAP format.
The AFI field is 2 characters long (2 hexadecimal digits) and, depending on the its value, the
length of NSAP address is variable from 16 characters to 40 characters:
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• System Id: uniquely identifies a NE in an area and is 12 characters long. It might be the equipment
MAC Ethernet address; level 2, inserted in the NE or the operator might select it.
• Network Selector: provides the distinction among users of the network service and is 2 characters
long (value is "1d")
In the view, the NSAP is managed as simple strings of characters without any pre-formatting
because of the variable format:
• A first string of two characters that identifies the AFI field
• A second string of variable length that identifies the remaining NSAP address
• IP Routing: allows to choose the type of IP routing supported as follows;
• OSPF (Open Shortest Path First)
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• Both
• None
If "OSPF" or "Both" options are selected, also the "Associated OSPF Area" must be set.
Apply button is used to perform a configuration change of the data contained in the complete table
and close the view is visible until the end of the operations and a wait cursor is displayed.
New button is used to insert a new page
Delete button is used to delete the selected page
Close button close the dialog without changes of the data.
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9 Equipment Management
The NE hierarchy is organized in the following way: subrack > board > port > TP.
Double clicking on the objects performs the navigation through different levels of the NE hierarchy:
• The first level shows the subrack level of the Equipment view;
• Further, by double clicking on a board body, the board level of the Equipment view can be reached.
• Further, by double clicking on a port body contained in the board, the port level of the Equipment
view can be reached. The port view displays the inner TPs.
• It is possible to go back to the upper level of representation by pressing the <ESC> key on the
keyboard;
It is also possible to:
• Go back to the previous view, by selecting the Backward option from the views menu
• Go to the next view, by selecting the Forward option from the view menu
N.B. Selecting in the first level of the Equipment view (subrack level)
The Show supporting equipment option from the Equipment menu, the Rack level view is presented;
further, selecting in the Rack level view the Show supporting equipment option from the Equipment menu,
the Equipment level view is presented.
In the Rack level view, two subrack are presented:
• At the top the 1662SMC Subrack, named SR62C
• At the bottom the Fans Subrack, named SRFAN
The Fans Subrack presence is managed with the Set option as for the boards of the 1662SMC Subrack
Further, selecting in the Rack level view the Show supporting equipment option from the Equipment
menu, the Equipment level view is presented.
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In the Subrack view it is possible use the options offered by the Equipment menu clicking on it in the menu
bar.
Alarms indications are present at every NE level.
Details about these alarms indication are given in the Maintenance section.
All the options offered by equipment menu are described in the next paragraphs.
Set and change the boards present on the Equipment is the main function.
Board administrative state that decides on the "in/out of service" of the board is also described.
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N.B. The list of boards/subrack displayed during a "Set Board" operation is restricted to those, which the
equipment may accept in the selected slot. Therefore the list will vary depending on which slot has been
selected.
For details on the board/subrack identified by acronyms and NE physical composition please refers to the
Technical Handbook.
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• Choose the board/subrack/access card type required, by clicking on the corresponding item in the
list. The name of the board is highlighted. Click on the OK push button to validate the choice.
Note: In case of 4xANY Modules it is also necessary to choose the type of user supported as shown
in Figure 64.
• The board/subrack representation appears on the NE view in the slot when the board change is
effective.
A lock representation appears over the boards ("in-service")
• In the Create/Modify dialogue box, the Cancel push button cancels the operation and closes the
dialogue box. The Help push button opens a Help view giving information about the context.
b) Removing a board/subrack
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Figure 75.
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The list of different types of optical module (example2)
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DWDM SFP module wavelength corresponding channel number
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Chose the optical module type required by clicking on the corresponding item in the list; the name of the
module is highlighted.
• Click on OK push button to validate the choice.
• The board representation appears on the N.E. view in the slot when the board change is effective. A
padlock representation appears over the board.
Note: Slot 6 is auto set SYNTH16, when slot 6 is equipped with SYNTH4, the following procedures
need be done:
• When inserting the SYNTH4 in subrack slot 6, on Craft terminal a RUTM (unit type mismatch) alarm
will be present.
• On Craft Terminal in the Subrack level view select the SYNTH4 unit in slot 6
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• Select the Modify option from the Equipment menu and select the SYNTH4 acronym from the list
not permitted without written authorization.
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It is possible to disable this function by selecting the relevant CONGI board and then choosing the Remove
Fan connection from CONGI#1 option of the Equipment menu.
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9.4.3 Consulting a Board's Administrative state
The board's administrative ("in service" or "out of service") state is indicated on the board view as shown in
the following figure.
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9.7 Digital Diagnostic Monitoring (DDM)
In the new families of pluggable optical interfaces SFP, provides an extended set of information called Digital
Diagnostic Monitoring (DDM).
Such information reports the characteristic parameters of the interface; they are not static but dynamically
updated and directly pursued by the hardware component itself.
They are useful for indicating the performance of the optical interface and for monitoring a possible degrade
of the component.
Click the SFP module, select the Digital Diagnostic Monitoring option from the Equipment pull down menu.
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10 BOARD VIEW
10.1 Introduction
The Board View permits to show the physical port available in a specific board and to access the Port view.
The "Board view" is reached selecting the Equipment option in the View pull down menu, then double
clicking on the selected board to show the relevant Board view, presenting the ports.
In case of board with multi access SDH another view permits to select the SDH port.
An example of "board view" with the presented port is in Figure 88.
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Alarms and Status indications referred to the board level are present at the bottom of the view, as indicated
not permitted without written authorization.
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A message under the mouse facility provides the name and the port type or the alarms name. A message
appears in the message area in the bottom left corner of the view.
By double clicking on a board view, it is also possible open the corresponding port view.
• ISA Port Configuration: It allows configuring the TPs for the ATM connections.
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Click on the OK push button to change the physical interface.
Click on the Cancel push button to abort the change of the physical interface.
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11 PORT VIEW
11.1 Introduction
This section describes the operations necessary for the consultation, modification and configuration of each
port.
The Port View permits to set and show the transmission resources (i.e. the Termination Point, TP) referred to
the specific Port; it permits to check the detailed alarms presented by each TP of the Port, and the
available menu permits to configure the port, (many setting options listed in the port menu are common
with the "Transmission" view).
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The menu differs according the port type (SDH, PDH, HOA, ATM/IP/ETH).
The Port View can be accessed from the Equipment or Transmission Views.
The "Port view" is reached selecting the Equipment option in the View pull down menu then double clicking
on the presented rack/subrack to present the subrack view, as described in chapter "Show supporting
equipment"
Double clicking on the selected board the relevant Board view is available presenting the ports.
By double clicking on a board view, the corresponding port view is opened.
The "Port view" is also reached selecting the Transmission option in the View pull down menu.
Then the Add TP option of the Transmission menu permits to select and confirm a TP.
On the transmission view, which appears, select the TP and on the Transmission menu select the Navigate
to a port view option.
The HOA port view can only be reached from the Transmission view, selecting a VC or TU TP.
The ATM/IP/ETH TPs are not automatically created when the board is inserted in the subrack but must be
created as explained in chapter ATM/IP/ETH Configuration
From the Port view It is possible to Navigate to Transmission view.
The port types contain the following TP:
• SDH port: Electrical or Optical SPI TTP, RS TTP, prot TTP (MSP TTP), AU4 CTP, Trail Monitor (only
with enabled POM)
• PDH port: PPI TTP, En CTP, VCn TTP
• HOA port: VC4 TTP, TUG3, TUG2, TU3, TU12, Trail Monitoring (only with enabled POM)
• ATM port: VC4C TTP, VC4 TTP, VC3 TTP, VC12 TTP, s31 TTP and E1 TTP
• PR_EA port: VC4 TTP, VC3 TTP and VC12 TTP
• Fast ETHERNET port: MAU, PTC, VC3XV, VC12XV, VC4 TTP, VC3 TTP and VC12 TTP
• Gigabit ETHERNET port: MAU, PTC, VC4XV, VC4 TTP, VC3 TTP and VC12 TTP
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If the condition of the resource is under performance monitoring, an icon with a P appears beneath
the box.
• Loop state
If the condition of the resource is under loop, an icon with a L appears beneath the box
• Selected state
An orange frame around the box identifies the TP selection, so port menu refers to the selected TP.
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11.3 Port View Menu
Selecting the "Port" option in the menu bar the complete pull down Port menu is presented.
The menu differs according the port type (SDH, PDH, HOA and ATM), and is introduced in the following:
• TP configuration: Set parameters for the Signal Label and Path Trace overhead on Synchronous
TP's.
• TP Threshold Configuration: Set B2 excessive BER and Signal Degraded parameter
• TP Frame Configuration: Set parameters for 2Mbit/s G.703/G.704 or ISDN-PRA management.
• Set Retiming: Enable/disable the retiming feature on the outgoing 2 Mbit/s signal.
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Figure 98. Examples of port menu options (SDH, PDH and ATM port)
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When the Retiming feature is disabling, the color of the state information at the bottom of the window is
brown and the label "Retiming State Disable" is written.
Select the Set Retiming->Enable option from the Port menu.
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11.5 AU4 Concatenation
Select a STM-16 or STM-4 optical interface to configure as AU4 concatenation structure.
Zoom in to open the board and then the port view menu.
Select the AU4 Concatenation option from the Port menu to open Figure below. (In this example a STM-16
view is shown)
The STM-16 stream appears divided into different groups: not all AU4s can be chosen as first AU4 but only
AU4#1 AU4#5, AU4#9, AU4#13 for AU4c. Therefore for concatenated action of for AU4s in one AU4c these
AU4 streams are deleted and substituted by the new AU4c component.
Select the supported concatenation Number =4 (selection 64 is not operative) to visualize the available
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group/groups then select the group to concatenate and click on the Concatenate push button.
not permitted without written authorization.
Click on the Cancel key to exit and come back to the previous window.
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11.6 Physical Media option menu
The Port -> Physical Media options permit to set physical configuration of each TP of the port.
The Physical Media options are also accessible from the Transmission menu.
It opens a menu that differs according the port type:
• SDH port:
- ALS Management
- Show Optical Configuration
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- Tx Quality Configuration
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- LAPD Configuration
- Ms Configuration
• PDH port:
- Line Length Configuration.
- HDSL Configuration. Not operative
- NT G703/704 Configuration. . Not operative
- NT X21 Configuration. . Not operative
• ETHERNET port:
- Remote Laser Management. Not operative
- ALS Management. Not operative
- Ethernet Port Configuration
- Ethernet Mapping Protocol.
- ATM/IP/ETH Configuration
- Control Path Activation.
These options are described in next paragraphs except the previously referenced.
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11.6.1 Automatic Laser Shutdown Configuration
The aim of this paragraph is to describe the optical port hence the laser sources.
Automatic laser shutdown (ALS) is useful in case of a loss of communication between two NEs due to optical
fiber breakdown. For safety reasons it may be necessary to shutdown the laser to enable the fixing of the
communication link.
The automatic laser shutdown function can only be configured from the optical ports of the equipment.
Select the SPI block in the port view and then select the Port pull down menu.
Select the Physical media option and then from the cascading menu the ALS Management option.
The Automatic Laser Shutdown State dialogue box opens.
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To carry out a laser forced ON, select the Laser Forced ON option of the ALS Function
then click on Apply and then or close push button to close the dialogue.
2) Force laser OFF.
To carry out a laser forced OFF, select the Laser Forced OFF option of the ALS Function
then click on Apply and then or close push button to close the dialogue
c) Delete: this option deactivates the ALS function, returning to the state.
From this window it is only possible to create the ALS function (all ALS commands are grey)
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Figure 106. Automatic Laser Shutdown Management (after ALS Function delete)
d) Enabling or Disabling Automatic / Manual Laser Restart.
To enable (disable) an automatic laser restart following an automatic laser shutdown
(periodic restart), select the Enabled (Disabled) option of the ALS Auto Restart. The laser
will be ON for 2 secs and OFF for 70 secs, in periodic mode. The same procedure is
applicable for the ALS Manual restart: while the ALS auto Restart is disabled, the manual
restart permits to permits to perform a laser restart for single time period.
e) Wait to restart time
The Wait To Restart Time: field indicating the delay period in seconds, occurring before an
automatic laser restart is launched (following an automatic shutdown). The restart time
period for this equipment is fixed to 70 secs.
f) ALS Manual restart
When the ALS Manual Restart is Enabling it is possible to enter two different commands:
Manual or Test Restart. The manual command immediately activates a single laser restart:
this command overrides the wait to restart time. The test restart is similar to the manual
restart but the laser remains "ON" for a longer time in order to make a measurement of the
received optical power.
When all the different parameters have been configured, select the Apply button to confirm the setting and
close the dialogue box.
Selecting only the Close button allows you to cancel the choices made.
Note that the ALS procedure is activated ( if enable ) only when the fiber has been interrupted and the ALS
state has not to be confused with the laser state.
ALS states (see example of), displayed by the functional state message area of the optical port, are:
ALS states:
Inactive = No ALS has been activated (Off) or the laser has been Forced ON/OFF.
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In test = the laser restart has been automatically activated.
Active = The ALS has been activated (On).
Undefined = The ALS is not present (not created).
Laser state:
On = all OK or ALS not present (not created).
Off = Laser off (when ALS is created).
Forced on = ALS forced on by operator command.
Forced off = ALS forced off by operator command.
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• The use of the port: describes whether the laser port is used for interoffice transmissions on long
distances (Long Haul) 40 km) or for interoffice transmissions on short distances (Short Haul ] 15
km).
The Colored Interface Parameters section is not applicable in the current release
To close the dialogue box click on the Cancel push button.
identification label has been assigned to the local Tx side; the Rx part in the remote receive side checks the
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congruency between the received and the expected labels. If a signal label mismatch is recognized on the
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received section, an alarm (AIS and RDI) will be generated. Example of Figure below. Shows that are
accepted the label "1" from Tx1 to Rx2 while is accepted label "2" from Tx2 to Rx1.
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11.6.4 Ms Configuration
The Ms Configuration menu allows the SS bit provisioning for Multiplex Section Object (MSTTP) in
SONET/SDH network interworking.
Select the MSP TP.
Click on Ms Configuration menu option of the Port menu.
This dialog allows selecting between SDH or SONET networks. After the selection click on Apply and then
on Close to close the dialog.
Ms Forced AIS is not supported in the current release.
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11.6.5 Line Length Configuration
To manage the Line Length configuration click on Line Length Configuration menu option of the Physical
Media menu.
This dialog allows configuring the line length for a PDH PPI TP of a 45 Mbit/s port.
The OK button validates the configuration and closes the dialog box.
The Cancel button removes the dialog
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– The “Interface Type”:
• S1000 Base SX (only for Gigabit Ethernet board)
• S1000 Base LX (only for Gigabit Ethernet board)
• S1000CX (only for Gigabit Ethernet board)
• S100BaseTX
• S100BaseFX
• Unknown
• S10BaseT
– The “Bit Rate” (only for fast Ethernet board):
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• 10 Mb/s
not permitted without written authorization.
• 100 Mb/s
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11.6.7 Ethernet Mapping Protocol
Select a VC TP.
Click on Port Ethernet Mapping Protocol option of the Port–> Physical Media menu. Figure below opens.
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11.6.9 LCAS Configuration
parameter:
not permitted without written authorization.
• MaxDifferentialDelayPackage for reporting the max supported (by the board) differential delay and
for configuring the maximum tolerated differential delay; the default value has been chosen at
48(ms).
• RsAckTimeoutPkg for configuring the timeout of re-sequence acknowledge; the default value has
been chosen at 512 (ms).
Note: the conditional packages tsdContributionPkg, holdOffTimeAndWTRPackage have not to be
instantiated.
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11.6.9.1.2 LCAS operations
The action control Path Activation allows to activate (ADD) more than one member (vc-nVirtualTTP) with a
single manager request.
Similarly is possible to de-activate (REMOVE) more than one member (vc-nVirtualTTP) with a single
manager request.
The capability of de-activating (REMOVE) specific members ( vc-nVirtualTTP) is supported, this
functionality is not working if LCAS protocol is not activated, but it’s possible to de-activate from last active
member. Symmetrically the capability of activating (ADD) specific members ( vc-nVirtualTTP) is supported.
The activation of LCAS protocol on a virtual concatenation group already working is possible, but it’s a traffic-
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affecting operation since it requires to de-activate all members before LCAS enabling.
document, use and communication of its contents
The symmetrical operation (even if not meaningful) of de-activing the LCAS protocol on a virtual
not permitted without written authorization.
concatantion group already working is possible, such operation impacts the traffic bandwidth transmission
since it requires of remaining with only the vc-VirtualTTP with ID=1 as active member.
The button "Apply" will set the configuration if the LCAS protocol is enabled.
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In the following picture we can note that are managed all the attributes described before and the two actions
are managed by means of the two buttons (Enable/Disable and Monitoring...).
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The "Monitoring..." button start the "LCAS protocol monitoring" view like the figure below.
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The LCAS Monitoring window is divided in two section, the first reports information concerning the Virtual
Concatenation Group Monitoring Parameters, the second reports the Channels Monitoring Parameters.
Virtual Concatenation Group Monitoring Parameters fields description:
– Active Channel Number: display the number of Vcs active on Source and Sink read on Node A.
– Acknowledge Bit (Re–Sequence Acknowledge) Source and Sink: when a renumbering of the
sequence numbers of the members sending in CTRL field NORM, DNU, EOS, or when a change of
the number of these members is detected at the Sk, a notification to the So per VCG has to be
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performed by toggling (i.e. change from ’0’ to ’1’ or from ’1’ to ’0’ ) the RS–Ack bit.
not permitted without written authorization.
– MST Channel Ref.: indicates wich channel of the VCG is the reference one for MST information;
MST information report the member status from Sk to So with two states: OK or FAIL (1 status bit
per member).OK = 0, FAIL = 1.
– VCG Master: indicates wich channel is the reference channel for the Differential Delay calculation.
Channels Monitoring Parameters fields description:
– The first column contains the channel identifier inside the VCG (called Sequence Number) .
– Tx CTRL Packet: Message sent (ADD, DNU, IDLE, NORM, EOS, FIXED), relative to a traffic flow
from Node A to Node B; it provides the status of the individual member of the group as reported in
the following:
• Fixed: this is an indication that this end uses Fixed bandwidth (non–LCAS mode)
• Add: this member is about to be Added to the group
• Norm: Normal transmission
• Eos: End of Sequence indication and Normal transmission
• Idle: this member is not part of the group or about to be removed
• Dnu: Do Not Use (the payload) the Sk side reported FAIL status
• Unknow
– Rx Channel State: MST indication (OK/FAIL) relative to a traffic flow Node B to Node A;
– Rx CTRL Packet: Message received (ADD, DNU, IDLE, NORM, EOS, FIXED), relative to a traffic
flow from Node B to Node A; it provides the status of the individual member of the group as reported
in the following:
• Fixed: this is an indication that this end uses Fixed bandwidth (non–LCAS mode)
• Add: this member is about to be Added to the group
• Norm: Normal transmission
• Eos: End of Sequence indication and Normal transmission
• Idle: this member is not part of the group or about to be removed
• Dnu: Do Not Use (the payload) the Sk side reported FAIL status
• Unknow
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– Tx Channel State: MST indication (OK/FAIL) relative to a traffic flow Node A to Node B;
– Differential Delay: it is calculated respect to the Virtual Concatenation group Master channel,
relative to a traffic from Node B to Node A .
– TxVC: contains the sequence number assigned to a specific member from Node A to Node B. Each
member of the same VCG is assigned a unique sequence number, starting at 0.
– RxVC: contains the sequence number assigned to a specific member from Node B to Node A. Each
member of the same VCG is assigned a unique sequence number, starting at 0.
The Refresh button refreshes the values displayed.
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This menu item enables the configuration of the most important transmission parameters concerning the
Primary Rate Access (PRA) and G.703/G.704 frame management.
PRA management
The PRA functionality performs termination bi–directional function for Time Slot 0 on framed with CRC–4 2
Mbit/s signal.
In detail, it extracts in sink direction and writes in source direction particular bits (E, Sa5, Sa6 and A) of the
Time Slot 0.
Moreover, it generates substitution frames in case of detection of LOS on the signal coming from a
Terminal Equipment.
The PRA functionality has been extended in order to manage proprietary handling of the bits of Time Slot 0
(Framed with leased line PRA option) in terms of state, defect detection and consequent actions.
G.703/G.704 management
This functionality allows to activate the adaptation function to process a framed (G.704 interface) or not
framed (G.703 interface) 2Mbit/s signal.
This TP Frame Mode Configuration option is available for: – P12–CTP
Select the desired P12–CTP and then the Port –>TP Frame Mode Configuration option.
TP Frame Mode Configuration can also be accessed from the “Transmission” and “Synchronization” view
menu.
The following dialog appears:
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– ”Framed Signal Mode” that allows to configure the attribute framed Signal Mode; the user can choose
one of the following value:
• ”Not Framed” (G.703 interface): the PRA function cannot be activated;
• “Framed without PRA” (G.704): the behavior according to ETS 300–233 is applied in the handling of
bits of Time Slot 0 in terms of state, defect detection and consequent action;
• ”Framed with PRA”: PRA function is activated
• ”Framed with leased line PRA”: a proprietary leased line behavior is applied.
– “CRC4 Status“ that defines the monitoring capabilities applied to the signal with a CRC multiframe:
•“Operation”: allows configuring the CRC–4 processing modalities; the possible value is:
• “Disabled” that disables the CRC–4
• “Forced” that configures CRC–4 with consequent actions
• “Automatic” that triggers the CRC–4 algorithms in order to allow interworking of pieces of equipment
with and without a CRC4 capability.
• Monitoring Enabling”: enable or disable the CRC–4 error counting
• ”Remote Indication”: read–only field that indicates if status of CRC–4 error counting functionality of
far–end NE is enabled or disabled.
– “Loss of Synch Consequent Action” allows to perform the consequent action on the transmitted
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2M/s signal with retiming when the CRU is in Holdover or Free running mode; the consequent action is
performed only if PRA or leased line application ha been configured on the associated P12–CTP.
– “Frame Status” is a read–only field that reports an indication of the received signal:
• ”No indication”
• “The 2Mb/s signal is multi–frame”
Press Ok to apply the parameters or Cancel to close the dialog.
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11.8 Show Supporting Board
Select a TP.
Click on Show Supporting Board menu option of the Port menu to navigate to the board that supports the
selected port view.
Figure below. (Example) opens.
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11.9 Navigate to Transmission View
Select a TP.
Click on Navigate to Transmission View menu option of the Port menu to navigate to the corresponding
Transmission View that is related to the selected TP.
Navigation to the Transmission view permits to show a complete overview about the signal flow as for the
example of the following figure.
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11.10 Navigate to Monitoring View
Select a TP where are configured some Monitoring Operations (POM, SUT, TC)
Click on Navigate to Monitoring View menu option of the Port menu to navigate to the corresponding
Monitoring View that is related to the selected TP.
Navigation to the Monitoring view permits to show a complete overview about the Monitoring Operations
(POM, SUT, TC) as for the example of the following figure.
In figure below is shown an example of Monitoring View of a TP with POM and TCM both before and after
matrix.
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11.11 Port Mode Overview
Click on Port mode option of the Configuration–> Port mode menu. Figure below.
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System wide search capability is offered in order to show port mode value representation for all ports in a NE
or in a port subset.
The subset is defined according to the filtering capabilities on Port Type (all ports, SDH port Only, PDH port
Only, Ethernet port only, CWDM port only) and to the Port Mode set (Ignore, Mon, Auto).
To prevent alarms from being raised and failures being reported during trail provisioning actions, trail
termination functions have the ability to enable and disable fault cause declaration.
This is controlled via their termination point mode or port mode parameter.
The termination point mode can be either “monitored” (MON) or “not monitored” (NMON). The state can be
MON if the termination function is part of a trail and provides service and NMON if the termination function is
not part of a trail or is part of a trail which is in the process of set-up, breakdown or re-arrangement.
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In physical section layers, the termination point mode is called the port mode. It has three modes: MON,
document, use and communication of its contents
The AUTO mode is like the NMON mode with one exception: if the LOS defect clears, the port mode is
automatically changed to MON. This allows for alarm-free installation without the burden of using a
management system to change the monitor mode.
Change of Port Mode setting can be done on the selected ports in the matrix gadget. Multiple selection is
allowed. The user can choose the new Port Mode (in the Define Port Mode Values field) and can start the
change on the selected ports (Set Mode).
Change of Port Mode System Default can be done in the related frame Current system default is visualized
in the combo box current value. Port Mode Overview dialog is available both at Configuration menu and Port
View menu and Transmission View as well. Using it at Configuration menu the “multi port” working mode is
enabled with full support for search and filtering. Using it in Port View or Transmission View enable the
“single port” functionality and the search capability is greyed out.
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12 Equipment Protection management (EPS)
12.1 Introduction
It is unthinkable to launch a telecommunications system, handling millions of communications, without the
possibility of replacing equipment in a real time way, consequent to equipment failure. Everything must be
done so that the communications can continue smoothly and so that the equipment failure remains
transparent to the users. Protection management deals with this aspect of the EML-USM.
Switching the board supporting the protected service when this board fails to a protecting board capable of
supporting the same service performs the protection. This protection is realized according to a protection
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scheme.
not permitted without written authorization.
An equipment protection scheme is composed of the following parameters, which can be configured:
• Group type: 1+1 or 1+n
The group type specifies if one or more unreliable resources for protection can be assigned to one or
more reliable resources. 1+1 group type means that one protecting unit protects a working element.
1+n group type means that only one protecting unit protects n working elements.
• Protection priority:
A priority can be assigned to protected units in 1+n protection schemes. This priority can be 1, 2, ...
or n, 1 being the highest priority.
• Configuration type: revertive or non revertive
In revertive mode, a protected service will be switched back to its protected element when it has
recovered from its failure.
In non-revertive mode, the switch to the protecting element is maintained even after a recovery from
failure.
• Protection wait to restore time:
Used when revertive mode is active, the protection wait to restore time prevents several protection
switches due to an intermittent failure. A protected element must be fault free during this fixed period
of time before a protected service is switched back to it.
Board duplication remains the easiest way to ensure equipment protection in a system.
The actions that can be undertaken are of the following type:
• Consult and modify an Equipment Protection Scheme (EPS),
• Manual Switch EPS,
In Board view, the board whose content is represented is considered as implicitly selected.
The functional state message area of the boards involved in an equipment protection scheme displays EPS
protection states.
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• Select the EPS pull down menu. Then select the Management...
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N.B. For P3E3/T3 and P4ES1N more than one protection group N+1 revertive can be created, depending
on the equipment configuration. The spare board position can be assigned in a flexible way. The only
constraint is the following:
- The access card corresponding to the protecting board must be an HPROT card
- The HPROT card has to be plugged at the left side of the access card group
- The main/spare boards have to be adjacent
- The protecting board has to be plugged at the left side of the protected group of boards
- The protecting/protected group of ports have to be of the same type
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The spare card position can be assigned in a flexible way; The only constraint are the following:
• the access card corresponding to the protecting board must be an ISA PROT card
• the ISA PROT card has to be plugged at the left side of the GETH-AGR or ETH-AFX
access card
• the main/spare ISA ES-16 boards have to be adjacent.
• the protecting board has to be plugged at the left side of the protected boards
• 1+1 "COMPACT ADM" protection
- Board of slot 6, COMPACT ADM main (protected)
- Board of slot 15, COMPACT ADM spare (protecting)
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N.B. For each type of failure on the MATRIX main board (CRU, Shelf Controller) a switch is performed to
not permitted without written authorization.
The COMPACT ADM protection is automatically presented in the left side of the dialog box when
the SPARE COMPACT ADM is created in the Set option of the Equipment menu. It is not created with
the EPS menu described in this chapter. In current release SYNTH16 can not protecte SYNTH4, and
vice versa. It means when SYNTH16 is inserted in slot6, slot 15 must be equipped with SYNTH16 but
not SYNTH4. For SYNTH4, the rule is same.
This right side is divided into two parts.
The upper part provides a message field with the name of the Protecting board and a choose button to
display the list of boards available.
The lower part provides a list to display the Protected boards currently in the displayed scheme.
A choose button is provided to display the list of boards which could be added as protected.
A delete button enables user to remove a protected board from a scheme.
a) Scheme displaying
To display a specific scheme, user selects an item on the left list.
This operation fills the protecting element text field and the protected list with the board user name. If user
clicks where there is no item displayed, the right part is displayed empty.
The Cancel push button closes the dialog box.
b) Scheme creation
To create a new protection scheme, don't click on item in the left list.
In this way the right part is displayed empty and the Choose Protecting button is sensitive.
Press this button to displays a window to choose a board in the "Board Selection" list. The board are listed
opening the NE>rack>subrack levels.
After that operation, Choose Protecting button becomes insensitive and Choose Protected becomes
sensitive.
The user can add, always using the same "Board Selection" list dialogue box presented, as many protected
boards as wanted.
When the right part of window is correctly filled, the OK button close the dialog box and create the scheme
(the new list is update re-opening the EPS Management dialogue box).
The Cancel push button cancels the creation and closes the dialog box.
c) Scheme deletion
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To delete an existing protection scheme, the user selects a scheme in the left list. Using the Delete button,
user could delete the scheme.
d) Scheme modification
To modify an existing protection scheme by adding or removing protection units, the user selects a scheme
in the left list. Using Choose button for protected elements, user could add protected boards.
By selecting a protected board and using the Delete Protected button, user could remove protected
elements from scheme. When the right part of window is correctly filled, the OK button close the dialog box
and modify the scheme.
The Cancel push button cancels the creation and closes the dialog box.
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The EPS functional state of a board selected in the board view is displayed at the bottom of the view as
shown in the following figures.
Figure 134. EPS functional state from protected active board view
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Figure 135. EPS functional state from protecting active board view
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• The Revertive Mode flag as an option menu. The available values are revertive and non revertive
• The wait time to restore time value (steps of 30 seconds, from 60 to 600). Only for N+1 EPS.
Notes: in the current release the Wait Time to Restore is fixed to 5 minutes.
For this NE:
• 1+1 ATM MATRIX 4x4 is Not Revertive only
• 1+1 ATM MATRIX 8x8 is Not Revertive only
• 1+1 PR_EA is Not Revertive only
• 1+1 ES-16 is Not Revertive only
• 1+1 ISA DVB-ASI is Not Revertive only
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- Board Type: allows filtering for the EPS protected boards; the following filters values should be offered
(examples)
• 1+1 ATM MATRIX 4x4 is Not Revertive only
• 1+1 ATM MATRIX 8x8 is Not Revertive only
• 1+1 PR_EA is Not Revertive only
• 1+1 ES–16 is Not Revertive only
• 1+1 ISA DVB-ASI is Not Revertive only
• 1+1 COMPACT ADM is Not Revertive only
• N+1 63 x 2 Mbit/s (P63E1 or P63E1N–M4) protection is Revertive
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Each protection unit is presented with the following information:
- Protection Group (example protection Groupld, 15)
- Board Id (example r01sr1/board#15)
- Board Role:
• Ped (Protected)
• Ping (Protecting)
- B Status (board status)
• A (Active)
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• S (Standby)
not permitted without written authorization.
• F (Faulty)
- Protection Status: defines the current state of the protection unit follow
• Normal
• DNR (Do Not Revert)
• Auto-Fail (Auto switch Equipment Fail)
• Auto-WTR (Auto switch Wait Time to Restore)
• Manual (Manual switch)
• Force (Force switch, not supported in current release)
• Lockout
The colors used for each row have the following meaning:
- Green (OK): for protected protection units active
- Red (Critical): for protected protection units in fail condition, protection unit in lockout or active on auto
switch or commands
- Orange (Major): for protected units in standby after a command and protecting protection unit in standby
for auto switch or commands
- Cyan (Indicative) for protecting protection unit active and no fail condition present in the schema (Do Not
Revert State)
At the button of the EPS Overview windows are available five buttons that allows navigating through the
EPS management views and subrack view, board view. In this way the operator has a quick link towards the
views showing the correlation between the alarms and the protection states.
N.B. Before to click on one of the five buttons select a row
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Symbol EPS protection status
No Request
Do not Revert
Lockout
- Open Board View: opens the board view showing the alarm and the board administrative states
not permitted without written authorization.
- Open Commands: opens the EPS Switch dialog box, and the relevant description.
- EPS Management: opens the EPS Management dialog box, and the relevant description.
- EPS Parameters: opens the EPS Configuration dialog box, and the relevant description.
Clock on Close button to exit from the EPS Overview window
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Figure 143.
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Board view after “Open Board View” command
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13 Multiplex Section Protection Management
The APS 1+1 (not revertive) feature permits a 1+1 protection in a linear link, where a path signal is protected
not permitted without written authorization.
by another dedicated path carrying the same signal. The protection can be set both in single (unidirectional)
and in dual (bidirectional) ended mode.
In single ended mode (unidirectional) the protection is accomplished by switching only the signal affected
by the failure.
In dual ended mode (bidirectional) the protection is accomplished by switching both the affected and the
unaffected signals.
Architecture 1+1 or N+1 Standard
Described in ITU-T Rec. G783/G841. The reference switching criteria are SF and SD. It provides a
k1/k2 communication protocol thus this protection can be single or dual ended.
Architecture 1+1 Proprietary (not used)
The reference switching criteria are SF and SD. No k1/k2 communication protocol is provided thus
this protection can be only single ended.
Architecture 1+1 Optimized (not used)
Architecture 1 : 1 Standard (not used)
Described in ITU-T Rec. G.783/G841 as architecture 1 : n (with n=1). The reference switching
criteria are SF and SD. It provides revertive mode managed by k1/k2 protocol and thus this
protection can be single or dual ended. The spare interface can be used to transport "low priority
traffic".
The WTR time is used with revertive mode.
Signal Degrade (SD) software setting enables the MSP protection mechanisms when a SD is recognized on
the working port. The SD threshold reference values depend on the NE selected threshold on the MS
termination point.
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• MSP Management
• MSP Commands
• MSP Delete
MSP Create, MSP Management, MSP Commands and MSP Delete can also be accessed from the
Transmission-> MSP menu
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In this release two MSP Protection Schemas are supported:
- MSP 1+1 standard
- MSP N: 1 standard
Select one and then click on Add Port button in the Ports field to create a MSP schema.
Figure below. Is opened
Following steps are necessary:
- Choose Port
- Select a Port Role (protected or protecting)
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• Port Id: identify the location of the board
• Role: identify the role of the board ("Protecting" or "Protected")
• Channel Id: mandatory for MSP N:1 (max. value is 14)
• Priority: type of traffic, High or Low
Configure the MSP protection Schema with the chosen protection schema and enter the related schema
parameters. At the end click on the OK button to configure the MSP protection schema. An error message
will be appear if the selected schema in not supported by the NE.
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13.5 MSP Delete
Select the MSP Delete option from the Port->MSP menu (see Figure below.) to open the "MSP Schema
Deletion".
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13.6 Display of Protection State
The MSP protection state of a port is displayed at the bottom of the Port view. Some examples are reported
in Figure below.
The following states are always displayed:
Port Status - Active (red color) or Standby (orange color). The active protection status is referred to
a protected/protecting port (where the traffic is transported): when a failure is detected, the protecting
port is ready to save the traffic (and becomes active). The standby protection status is referred to a
protecting/protected port that is ready to save the traffic.
MSP Group Status, MSP Own Unit and MSP Related Unit - (green color) Displayed if an automatic switch
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is requested. "Own Unit" stands for the currently displayed unit in the port view; "Related Unit" stands for the
related unit of the same protection group. The status indications are:
not permitted without written authorization.
NR: (abbreviation of No Request); normal, idle condition, the traffic is on the main port
DNR: (abbreviation of Do Not Revert); the SF or SD has been recovered but the traffic is switched on
the spare port
PF: a protection failure has been detected on the port
RF: a release command has been failed
FOP: a failure of protocol has been detected
Complete: = the bridge/switch actions are completed
Pending: = the bridge/switch actions are pending
The "complete" and "pending" indications precede the following statuses:
AS: automatic protection switching enabled
MS: a manual local protection command has been activated
FS: a forced local protection command has been activated
LO: a lockout local protection command has been activated
SF/SD: Signal Failure or Signal Degraded has been detected
WTR: wait time to restore status
MSP Request Source - (green color) indicates where the operator commands (force/manual/lockout) have
been performed. Only present when a command is operative.
- Local: switch due to near end SD/SF or local user switch command
- Remote: switch due to received K1/K2 bytes.
A remote switch cannot be released locally, but can be overwritten by a switch with higher priority.
MSP Protocol Status
This parameter indicates the current APS Protocol status.
The following values are possible:
- OK
- Failure (in case of FOP)
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13.7 MSP Commands
Select the MSP Commands option from the Port -> MSP menu (see Figure below) to open the "MSP
Command window".
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Not operative in current release.
The Release command clears all previously switching commands.\
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13.8 MSP overview
MSP Overview allows displaying as well as search for MSP states.
Selecting the MSP Overview option from the Configuration pull down menu Figure below opens.
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• S-161
• S-161N
• S-161ND
• L-161
• L-161N
• L-161ND
• L-162
• L-162N
• L-162ND
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• SYNTH16
not permitted without written authorization.
• SYNTH16N
- Status: allows to filter for all possible EPS protection states; the following filters values should be offered
(example):
• Ignore
• NR (Normal)
• DNR
• Auto-SF
• Auto-SD
• Auto-WTR
• Manual
• Force
• Lockout
• APS Invalid (Fail)
• Bad channel (Fail)
After the filter selection click on Search button to start; the field below the Search button will be update (see
Figure below.)
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• Manual (Manual Switch)
• Force
• Lockout
• APS Invalid (Protection fail condition APS invalid)
• Bad channel (Protection fail condition Channel Mismatch)
The colors used for each row have the following meaning:
- Green (OK): for protected protection units active
- Red (Critical): for protected protection units in fail condition, protection unit in lockout or active on
autoswitch on commands
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- Orange (Major) for protected units in standby after a command and protecting protection unit in standby
not permitted without written authorization.
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Port view after “Open Port View” commands
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14 TRANSMISSION VIEW
14.1 Overview
This section describes the operations necessary for the consultation, modification and configuration of TPs,
providing a representation of the entire signal flow.
The generic Transmission View, described in this chapter, offers the possibility of displaying a single TP or
a set of all kinds of TPs (or collected functionality which is represented by one/several TPs).
To display the termination points in the Transmission View, either select specific TPs from a TP search
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14.2 View elements
The Transmission View uses the symbols illustrated in Figure below.
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14.3.4 Dynamic View Behaviour
The following section describes the view states and provides a short description of events that affect the
view.
Initial state of the view
In its initial state, the Transmission View contains no objects. Objects can be searched for and displayed
using the Add TP dialog.
Working state of the view
In its working state, the Transmission View already contains objects. If the operator searches for and
displays a TP using the TP Search dialog, the view is first initialized again and then the TP is displayed. The
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same applies in the case of navigation from another view to the Transmission View - the Transmission View
document, use and communication of its contents
is always initialized and the corresponding objects are then displayed in it.
not permitted without written authorization.
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• Monitoring Operations Create, configure and delete POM/SUT and TC TP's.
• Performance Set and show Performance Monitoring parameters and data.
• Structure TPs Provides the possibility of structuring and destructuring selected
TP
• Loopback Manage the loopback commands, for commissioning or
maintenance purposes
• Physical Media Manage the physical TP setting.
• MSP Manage the Multiplex Section Protection of the NE. Not available
for PDH port. See MSP Management. In this paragraph is not described the MSP>NE MSP
synthesis option of the Transmission menu, not used in this NE.
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Navigate to Port View Permit to show the detailed alarm of the TP.
These options are described in next paragraphs except the previously referenced.
14.5 Add TP
Select the Transmission -> Add TP option.
14.5.1 TP Search
This menu item opens the TP Search dialog. The TP Search dialog enables the user to search for and add a
TP to the Transmission View (e.g. search for all TPs on a board with PM enabled).
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Default Mode
In this mode, the dialog displays the structure of the equipment tree. After double-clicking, e.g. on a port, the
contents of the port appear on the right-hand side of the dialog (TP list). To keep the number of
itemsdisplayed small, they are displayed in a hierarchical order. Double-click again to recall the next level.
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It is possible to select several individual TPs from the TP list by clicking on them while holding down the Ctrl
key on the keyboard. To select a block of TPs, click on the first TP and then click on the last TP in the block
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while holding down the Shift key on the keyboard. But only the first TP selected in the list will be shown in
the Transmission View.
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After clicking on Show CC State, a more detailed TP list is displayed containing TP cross connection status
information.
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Search Mode
Use Search Mode together with the filtering options provided below the TP list. The following options are
available:
• Class:
Ignore, E1S, OpS, PPI, AU-4, VC-4, AU-4+VC-4, TU-3, TU-3+VC-3, TU2, TU-12, VC-12,
TU-12+VC12, AUX, MS, RS, OGP, GMAU.
• Connection State (Current connectivity status):
Ignore, not connected, connected
• Alarm State (Path Trace):
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• Assign State:
Ignore, NML, EML
• Perf. Monitoring (Performance Monitoring condition):
Ignore, enabled
• TTI expect: not used
• TTI receive: not used
• TTI transmit: not used
• Location:
Permits to insert the location of the TP in the following format:
r<rack#>sr<subrack#>sl<slot#><port#>
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Print
This command is used to generate and print a list of TPs according to the current filter selection.
The command opens the following dialog:
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Help
This command opens the online help for the TP-Search dialog.
14.6 TP Configuration
Select the Transmission -> TP Configuration option.
TP Configuration can also be accessed from the "Port" view menu.
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If the Path Trace is shorter than 16 bytes, it is filled with zero bytes ("0" hexadecimal).
Received fields are read only.
With the relevant button the operator can set the Expected field as:
- TTI Enable
- TTI Disable
- TTI Repeated
The Transmitted field can be set with TTI Enable or TTI Repeated byte
Empty TTI button permits to send an all zeroes path trace.
To replace modified with the default, enter the default manually according to the following table .
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Default value 2 18 4 2
Click on Hex button will be opened displaying in hexadecimal code the same value reported in Transmitted
and received field.
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• 2: TUG structure
• 3: Locked TU-n
• 4: Asynchronous 34/45Mbyte
• 18: Asynchronous 140Mbyte
• 19: ATM
• 20: MAN, DQDB
• 21: FDDI.
In the Transmitted field it is possible to select the values:
• Automatic: the NE according the VC structure automatically selects the C2 Signal Label value.
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• J2 Path Trace. Not operative in current release.
The following dialogs appears:
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14.6.3.1 J2 Path Trace
Not operative in current release.
If the Path Trace is 16 bytes long, the first byte is a CRC7 checksum calculated by the NE.
If the Path Trace is shorter than 16 bytes, it is filled with zero bytes ("0" hexadecimal).
Expected and Transmitted fields are editable by the operator.
Mode1 enable the 16 bytes long sequence for Path trace
One repeated byte allows setting one byte that will be repeated
Received fields are read only.
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14.7 TP Frame Mode Configuration
This command is available for:
- P12
Select the Transmission -> TP Frame Mode Configuration option
TP Frame Mode Configuration can also be accessed from the "Port" and "Synchronization" view menu.
This menu item enables the configuration of the most important transmission parameters concerning the
Primary Rate Access and G.703/G.704 frame management.
The following dialog appears:
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- "Frame Status" that reports an indication of the received signal:
• "No indication"
• "The 2Mb/s signal is multi-frame"
Press OK to apply the parameters or Cancel to close the dialog
The user can select one of the two different Defect distributions:
- Poisson distribution enable configuration of the Excessive Bit Error Ratio (ExBER on MST, VCi)
threshold and of the Signal Degrade (SD on MST, VC) threshold of the TP's related counted primitives.
- Burst distribution enable configuration of the maximum number of error frames and the total a amount
of bad block per frame.
- ExBER - Threshold: 10-3 to 10-5
-
Enable Consequent Actions: fixed to enables
- Signal Degrade - Threshold: 10-5 to 10-9
- Burst Parameters - Threshold: 1 or 10 or 100 or 1000
- Burst Parameters - Consecutive Bad Seconds: 2 to 10
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14.9 Terminate/Disterminate TP
Select the Transmission -> Terminate TP or Disterminate TP option.
Only one command in the menu is available, depending on whether a TP is terminated or not.
14.9.1 Terminate TP
Use this action to terminate a path. It can be performed on a AU-4 CTP.
A cross-connection between the selected AU-4 CTP (= aTP) and a modifiable VC-4 TTP (= bTP) is created.
Three TUG-3 and TU-3 are created if the modifiable VC-4 TTP was not already structured.
A cross appears in the icon of the terminated TP:
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14.9.2 Disterminate TP
Use this action to disterminate a path. It can be performed on a AU-4 CTP. The related cross-connection is
deleted.
NOTE: the “Disterminate” action is not possible in the case that is still existing any
operation/connection/termination on the underlying signals, such as:
• Performance Monitoring on lower or higher TPs
• POM / HPOM operations
• Lower order Connections
• Higher order Connections
• Lower/Higher order Path Terminations
• Loop–backs on lower TPs
Thus the deletion of every operation/connection/termination is necessary, in the same order as above listed,
before disterminating a TP.
A box message will be presented, in order to confirm the TP distermination.
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14.10 Monitoring Operations
Select the Transmission -> Monitoring Operations option as for the following figure.
Creation/Deletion and Configuration options are present.
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14.10.1 Creation/Deletion
The dialog allows multiple object creation/deletion.
The dialog shown in the following Figure below opens
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Figure 182. Display of POM and TCM in Port View (example)
When select and apply the Tandem Connection Monitoring / Tandem Connection Termination, the changes
will be displayed in the Port View in the following manner:
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14.10.2 Configuration
Depending on the parameters selected in the Monitoring Operations Creation/Deletion dialog, not all
sections of the dialog are available.
N.B. It is possible to open the POM and TCT/TCM Configuration dialog for a CTP even if neither Path
Overhead Monitor nor Tandem Connection was created before (SUT isn't available in this release). No
changes can be made in this case and the values displayed can be ignored.
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TTI Definition
The TTI (Trail Trace Identifier) has a maximum length of 16 characters.
The following TTI Definitions are available:
• TTI Expected
• TTI Received without the display
• TTI Sent
The following TTI Types are available:
• TTI Enabled
• TTI Disabled
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Error Distribution
Poisson and Burst error distribution are supported
TCM/TCT Cons Actions
It is needed to support explicit consequent action activation (AIS insertion) for TCT sink and bidirectional.
Thresholds
Set the thresholds of the following parameters:
• Signal Degrade
Poisson mode only: from 10-5 to 10-9.
• Excessive Error
Poisson mode only: from 10-3 also if presented a selection from 10-3 to 10-5
• Burst Degrade
Select a value between 1 and 1000 errors/sec for the Burst Degrade threshold.
• Burst Consecutive
Select a value between 2 and 10 sec for the Burst Degrade Consecutive.
Alarm Timing
Rising and Clearing Timing are not supported by OMSN.
Unequipped Trail
Not available
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14.11 Structure TPs
Select the Transmission -> Structure TPs option.
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14.12 Loopback
The commands of this menu item are for the management of the loopback commands, for commissioning or
maintenance purposes.
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The loopback architecture provides four configurations.
Line Loopback And Continue
Line Loopback And AIS
Internal Loopback And Continue
Internal Loopback and AIS
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The loopback configuration can be done only on SDH ports with the acronym ending with a
"N" letter (i.e. P4S1N, S-4.1N, L-4.1N, L-4.2N, etc.)
- Line loopback performed on:
⎯ EIS for electrical STM-1 SPI
⎯ OpS for optical STM-1, STM-4, STM-16 SPI
- Internal loopback performed on:
⎯ MsT TTP for STM-1, STM-4, STM-16 ports
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Select the Transmission -> Loopback -> Port Loopback Configuration option.
Port Loopback Configuration can also be accessed from the "Port" view menu.
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Choose the TP clicking on the "Choose TP" button. Select the TP where to apply the loopback command.
For this NE the "Timed Loopbacks" field is not managed and thus Start/Stop loopbacks time is not editable.
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14.12.2 Loopback Management
To manage the loopback configuration select the Transmission -> Loopback -> Loopback Management
option.
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The configured loopback are listed into the current loopback table. This table can be managed by the
"Search" criteria, "Delete" and "Create" commands.
• Search Criteria (operative): to configure the filter select the "Loop and Continue" type (Yes= Loop
And Continue, No= Loop And AIS) then select the "Directionality" Internal or Line and edit the Initial
TP Id (write: rack, subrack, board, port# and the TP type: EIS (SPI/PPI Electrical), OpS (SPI/PPI
Optical), MST and so on. For "Initial TP" has to be intended the outgoing signal while for "Destination
TP" the incoming signal. Enable the filter through the "Toggle Filter" Enable/Disable button. Click on
the "Search" button to start the configured loopback research into the current loopback table.
• The "Delete" command permits to delete a loopback listed in the Current loopbacks Table: select a
loopback in the list and click on the "Delete" button.
• The "Create" command permits to create a new loopback configuration: clicking on "Create" the
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previous figure opens. Follow the previously paragraph indications to create a new loopback
configuration.
not permitted without written authorization.
The activated loopbacks are signaled in the Port view and in the Transmission view as for the following
figures:
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14.13 Physical Media
Select the Transmission -> Physical Media option.
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14.13.1 Set Domain
This option is referred to the Security management and allows the user to set the Manager list and the
Access Control Domain of the selected TP.
Select the block: EIS for Electrical SDH port, OpS for Optical SDH port, P (PPI) for PDH port.
Select the Set Domain option from the Physical Media cascade menu to present the following view:
The dialog-box contains the following fields:
• NML Assignment: each connected manager to the TP is highlighted in the list. The user can set a
manager clicking on the denomination.
Several managers can be enabled contemporaneously, having in charge the TP.
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The Manager List contains the list of managers ( i.e. RM, SY, NPOS , EML) that work on the NE.
not permitted without written authorization.
The EML-USM administrator (SH or Craft Terminal) should set the Manager List only to remove a
manager in case of emergency (i.e. the Manager misses the NE connection).
• Resource domain field allow selecting the domain among that displayed in the list, assigning it to
the TP.
The different domains could be assigned to different operators.
OK button is used to validate the selection.
Cancel button close the dialog without changes of the data.
Help button provides some useful information about the dialog.
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14.14 Navigation Commands
14.14.1 Expand
Select the Transmission -> Expand option.
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14.14.2 Hide
Select the Transmission -> Hide option.
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This menu item provides the possibility of hiding all upper/lower TPs of a selected TP and the deletion of a
selected TP.
• Lower TPs,
• Upper TPs,
• Selected TPs.
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Figure 198.
Port View
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15 Cross-Connection Management
15.1 Introduction
15.1.1 Overview
The purpose of this domain is to manage the connection of the high and low level path.
The following chapters provide the user with information concerning operations on cross-connections:
• "Multiplex Structures for SDH" gives an overview on the SDH technology
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• "Definition of Termination Points" gives an overview about the termination points implemented on the
NE
not permitted without written authorization.
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TUs form a Tributary Unit Group (TUG) and TUGs again can be combined into a VC. The AU of the signal,
together with the Section Overhead (SOH), finally makes up the STM-1 frame.
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15.1.3 Definition of Termination Points (TP)
When ports are depicted on the user interface, the following abbreviations are used.
This section concerns the multiplex structure as well as on the information model of object-oriented
programming which was used when forming the user interface. As a rule, a Termination Point (TP) is the
starting and terminating point of a transmission segment. A distinction is made between the following types
of TPs:
• CTP (Connection Termination Point)
The CTP represents the termination of a connection. The transmission signal is "terminated", i.e., the
received signal is monitored and the error signaling evaluated, while own-code signaling is inserted
in the transmitted signal.
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The TTP represents the termination of a transmission segment. The signal is monitored and passed
not permitted without written authorization.
The E31-CTP represents represent the non-intrusive monitoring of incoming 34 Mbit/s PPI
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The E1-CTP represents the non-intrusive monitoring of outgoing 2 Mbit/s PPI. The Mon.
(monitoring) label indicates that is possible to enable the CRC4 control signal.
The S1-CTP represents the non-intrusive monitoring of outgoing 2 Mbit/s PPI. The Mon.
(Monitoring) label indicates that is possible to enable the CRC4 control signal.
An ESTTP displays the physical characteristics of a port with electrical access (level and
code monitoring and conversion).
An OSTTP displays the physical characteristics of a port with optical access (level and
code monitoring and conversion).
A VC-4 TTP represents both the creation and termination of a VC-4 path.
On the PDH side, an PPITTP corresponds to the ESTTP of the synchronous side.
Depending on the type, it can either display the characteristics of a 140 Mbit/s, a 45
Mbit/s, a 34 Mbit/s or a 2 Mbit/s port.
On the PDH side, a pPITTP corresponds to the esTTP of the synchronous side.
Depending on the type, it can either display the characteristics of a 140 Mbit/s, a
45MBit/s, a 34 Mbit/s or a 2 Mbit/s port.
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The E4-TTP represents the creation and/or termination of a 140 Mbit/s connection.
A VC-4 TTP represents both the creation and termination of a VC-4 path.
not permitted without written authorization.
A VC-3 TTP represents both the creation and termination of a VC-3 path.
A VC-12 TTP represents both the creation and termination of a VC-12 path.
• MSP definition
Transmit side, the MSNP (AU4-CTP) input enters two different MSNP/MSN (unprotected CTP) sources and
then the MSN-TTP working and protection sources (to insert the K1-K2 bytes) are sent to the own SPI
interfaces. Receive side; the working and protection MSN/MSNP outputs (AU4-CTP) enter in the switching
selector. The MSNP-TTP terminates the selected signal and checks the SSF and the MSP protocol failure.
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Figure 202.
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SDH Transport Level Diagram
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ITU-T TP names on 1662SMC
not supported
E2 TTP
VC-4 TTP Vc4
VC-3 TTP Vc3
VC-12 TTP Vc12
Table 5. SDH TPs
ESTTP ElS
not permitted without written authorization.
OSTTP OpS
RSTTP RST
MSTTP MST
MSP MSP
AU-4 CTP Au4/Au4P
AU-4-4c CTP Au4P-4c
VC-4 TTP Vc4
TUG-3 Tug3
TUG-2 Tug2
TU-3 CTP Tu3
TU-2 CTP Tu2
TU-12 CTP Tu12
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15.1.5.1 Unidirectional Connection
Information is transmitted exclusively from the input port to the output port (point-to-point); there is no routing
in reverse direction.
Information is transmitted between input port and output port in both directions (point-to-point).
not permitted without written authorization.
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15.1.6 Cross-Connection Protection
N.B. By means of this connection are created links with SNCP protection.
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Figure up. Shows a broadcast connection from input A to outputs A, B and C. Leg 2 and 3 are protected via
input B, whereas leg 1 is not protected.
In current release only one out of N legs can be protected.
Output C is protected; when receive from Input main the connection is defined normal,
when receive from Input Protecting main the connection is defined inverse.
not permitted without written authorization.
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15.2 Operative Sequence to execute Cross-Connections
This paragraph lists general procedure to realize cross-connection moving among the various menus.
Three main cases have been considered:
• High order signal cross connection (AU4s between SDH ports);
• High order concatenated signal cross connection (AU4–xc between SDH ports)
• Low order signal cross connection (TU12 cross connected with VC–12; ports involved: SDH and
PDH )
• 4XANY TPs cross connection (ports involved: 4XANY and SDH)
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• ISA board TPs cross connection (ports involved: ISA, SDH or PDH)
not permitted without written authorization.
• DVB-ASI TPs cross connection (TU12/TU3 unidirectional cross connection with VC-12XVVC-3XV;
ports involved DVB-ASI and SDH)
Procedure for high order signal (AU4)
• Select "Transmission" option from the "View" menu
• Select "Transmission" " "Cross Connection" ""Cross Connection Management"
• Click on "Create" in the Cross Connection Management windows; a new window called "Main Cross
Connection" is opened.
Select the correct value in the fields "Type" and "Protection"
Click on "Choose" relative to the "Input" field; a new window called "TP search" is opened.
On the "Equipment" field select the Board, in the "Termination Points" field select the AU4
Click on "OK"; the "TP search" window is closed.
• In the "Main Cross Connection" window repeat the same on the "Output" field and on the "Prot.
Input" field for protected connections
• Click on "OK" in the "Main Cross Connection" window to terminate the creation and subsequently
click on "Cancel" to go to the "Cross Connection Management" window.
• Click on "Search" in the "Cross Connection Management" window to see the new cross-connection
created.
Procedure for AU4 concatenated (AU4c)
N.B. Before to create an AU4 concatenated cross-connection is necessary to define that the AU4s on a
STM-4 board are concatenated as explained.
• Select "Transmission" option from the "Views" menu
• Select "Transmission" " "Cross Connection" " "Cross Connection Management"
• Click on "Create" in the Cross Connection Management window; a new window called "Main Cross
Connection" is opened.
Select the correct value in the fields "Type" and "Protection"
• Click on "Choose" relative to the "Input" field; a new window called "TP search" is opened.
On the "Equipment" field select the Board, in the "Termination Points" field select the
concatenated AU4c (syntax example: r01sr1sl08/port#01-#01AU4P-4c)
• Click on "OK"; the "TP search" window is closed.
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• In the "Main Cross Connection" window repeat the same on the "Output" field and on the "Prot.
Input" field for protected connections
• Click on "OK" in the "Main Cross Connection" window to terminate the creation and subsequently
click on "Cancel" to go to the "Cross Connection Management" window.
• Click on "Search" in the "Cross Connection Management" window to see the new cross-connection
created.
Procedure low order signal (example TU12)
• Select "Transmission" option from the "View" menu
• Select "Transmission" ""Add TP"; a new window called "Tp search" is opened.
On the "Equipment" field select the Board, In the "Termination Points" field select the AU4 and
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click on "OK";
not permitted without written authorization.
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automatically a number of TPs (VC–4) are generated for this port and can be viewed in the port view.
All the TPs must be used when the cross– connection will be created.
For details on 4xANY board refer to the Technical Handbook.
– In the subrack view click twice on the 4xANY board; the” board view” will be opened .
– Click twice on the module to be used; the daughter view will be opened.
– Click twice on the daughter board icon; the port view will be opened with all the relevant TPs.
In the following will be explained how to connect one TpP of the 4XANY; repeat the same sequence for
all the TPs that has been generated when the traffic type has been defined.
– Select the VC–4 TP and then choose the Port –>Cross Connection –> Create Cross Connection
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option of the menu bar; a new window called ”Main Cross Connection” is opened.
not permitted without written authorization.
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In order to create the cross connection from DVB-ASI to SDH:
– In the subrack view select Configuration → Cross Connection Management the “Cross Connection
Management” window will be opened.
– Click on the Create button, a new window called “Main Cross Connection” is opened.
• Select the correct value in the fields “Type” (only UNIDIRECTIONAL) and “Protection”
• Click on “Choose” relevant to the “Input” field, a new window called “Search for Cross Connection
Input” is opened.
• On the “Equipment” field select the Equipment Subrack, in the ”TP Search Criteria” field select the
VC12XV, and then click on search.
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• In the Termination Point Field select the VC12XV to be connected and subsequently click on OK
not permitted without written authorization.
button, the “Search for Cross Connection Input” window will be closed.
• Click on “Choose” relevant to the “Output” field and repeat the same sequence as above description
for the input point but instead of TU12 select now the VC12XV to be connected in the Termination
Point Field; click on OK button and the “Search for Cross Connection Output” window will be closed.
– Click on “OK” in the “Main Cross Connection” window to terminate the creation.
– To check the presence of the new cross connection select the Port →Cross Connection →Cross
Connection Management option of the menu bar, a new window called “Cross Connection Management”
will be opened.
• Click on the “Search” button, all the cross connected TP will be displayed in the “Cross Connection
in list” field.
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15.3 Cross-Connections management
A list of cross-connections can be displayed in the Cross-Connection Management dialog. The dialog can
be accessed via the Transmission or Port view or via Configuration menu.
Transmission view is presented with the View " Transmission pull down menu.
Port view is presented with the View " Equipment pull down menu, then clicking on the presented objects
with the sequence board>port.
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The Cross-Connection Management dialog is initially empty.
A list of cross-connections is displayed in the Cross-Connection Management dialog after selecting the
Search command.
There are two possibilities of displaying a list of cross-connections:
• Do not enter any search criteria and press the Search button to display a list of all existing cross-
connections,
• Enter Search Criteria (one or more) and then press the Search button to display a selection of
cross-connections. Set Ignore for attributes not to be used as filtering criteria.
Use button Cancel Search to cancel an active search request or close the dialog.
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• Forced to Protecting
• Manual Switch to Input
• Manual Switch to Protecting
• Auto. Switch to Input
• Auto. Switch to Protecting
• Lockout
• Normal I
• Normal P
•
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TP ID Prefix
document, use and communication of its contents
Enter the TP type and physical location of the port, or only the physical location at least down to
not permitted without written authorization.
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15.3.2 Cross-Connection List
After a successful search, a read only list of cross-connections matching the search criteria appears. The
number of matching cross-connections is displayed in the upper left corner of the list. The list contains
information concerning the following parameters for each cross-connection:
• Prot. State
Detailed switching information in the format:
<Protection state> <traffic Ind> (<location>: <signal state>-<switch status>,
[<Location>: <signal state>-<switch status>])
• <Protection state>
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• <Traffic ind>
Indicates the location of current traffic:
P (Protecting input) or I (Input).
• <Location>
Indicates the location of the error signal:
P (Protecting input) or I (Input)
• <Signal state>
Indicates the signal state: SD (Signal Degrade) or SF (Signal Failure)
• <Switch status>
Status of the switch:
C (completed) or p (pending)
Example:
Auto I (P: SD-c)
There has been an Automatic switch from the protecting input to the Input where the traffic is
currently located. The reason for the automatic switch was Signal Degrade in the Protecting input.
The switch was completed.
• State
Connection state indicating whether cross-connection is A (activated) or D (deactivated)
• Dir.
Direction-related connection type:
uni (directional), bi(directional) or mp (multipoint), DC_N (Drop & Continue Normal) or DC_I (Drop &
Continue Inverse)
• Input
Signal source; contains the TP type and physical location of the port according to the format
<Rack#>-<subr. #>-<Board#>-<port#>, <port#>#TP
The # within brackets identifies a number.
• Protecting Input
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Protecting source (for protected cross-connections only); contains the TP type and physical location
of the port according to the format
r<rack#>s<subr.#>b<board#>/port#<port#>-TP.
The # within brackets identifies a number.
• Output
Signal destination
for point-to-point cross-connections, the TP ID of the destination is specified according to the format
r<rack#>s<subr.#>b<board#>/port#<port#>-TP ; for multi-leg cross-connections, the string "multiple
Legs" appears instead.
At the bottom of the dialog is a range of buttons to start actions on the listed cross-connections. Before
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starting any action apart from creation or printing, mark at least one cross-connection.
not permitted without written authorization.
To mark several cross-connections (multi-select) that are listed in succession, select the first cross-
connection of a block with a mouse click and the last one with a mouse click while pressing the <Shift> key.
Or, mark a number of individual cross-connections by clicking the mouse button while pressing the <Control>
key.
Deselect cross-connections by clicking on the respective row while simultaneously pressing the <Control>
key. To deselect a number of cross-connections at a time, press the <Shift> key and hold it down while
moving the mouse pointer to the last entry.
All actions that may affect traffic must be confirmed. A confirmation dialog pops up in this case and the user
has to confirm the requested action.
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15.3.3 Actions available
The following actions are available:
• Create a cross-connection.
The Main Cross-Connection dialog is opened.
• Modify a Cross-Connection.
Available if just one cross-connection is selected from the list. The Main Cross-Connection dialog
is opened.
• Activate a Cross-Connection.
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Available if at least one cross-connection is selected from the list. Not operative.
not permitted without written authorization.
• Deactivate a Cross-Connection.
Available if at least one cross-connection is selected from the list. Not operative.
• Delete a Cross-Connection.
Available if at least one cross-connection is selected from the list.
• Split a Cross-Connection.
Available if at least one bidirectional cross connection is selected from the list.
• Join Cross-Connections.
Available if two cross connections are selected. Not operative.
• Protection Switching.
Available if exactly one protected cross-connection is selected from the list. The Protection Actions
dialog is opened.
• Print.
Prints the filtered list of cross-connections.
The dialog has to be closed explicitly.
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To create a cross-connection, one or more of those parameters must be defined according to the cross-
connection type. Table 1. Gives an overview about the optional and mandatory input parameters for the
various cross-connection types. Activate the relevant entry boxes first of all by clicking on them with the
mouse.
Configurable Parameters
• Type
Select the connection type:
• Unidirectional
• Bidirectional
• Drop Continue
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• D&C Topology
not permitted without written authorization.
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• Revertive (available only for protected connections)
Select whether protection is to be revertive or not.
In Revertive mode, a protected service is switched back to its initial, protected element when the
fault has been eliminated.
When Revertive mode is active, the Wait To Restore protection period prevents several protection
switches being initiated as a result of an intermittent failure. The protected element must be error-
free during this defined period of time before a protected service is switched back to it.
The Wait To Restore time period is fixed to 5 minutes.
In Non-revertive mode, switchover to the protecting element is maintained even after the fault has
been eliminated.
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• HOT (available only for protected connections) Not operative in current release
not permitted without written authorization.
To enter the Hold Off Time expressed in msec. HOT is the time between declaration of Signal
Degrade or Signal Fail, and the initialization of the protection switching algorithm.
• Input
To enter the input TP, click the relevant Choose button and select the TP in the TP Search dialog.
Otherwise, select the input field and enter the name of the TP directly.
• Prot. Input
To enter the protecting TP, click the relevant Choose button and select the TP in the TP Search
dialog. Otherwise, select the input field and enter the name of the TP directly.
• Output
It is possible to enter one or more output TPs.
To enter one output TP, click the relevant Choose button and select the TP in the TP Search dialog.
Otherwise, select the input field and enter the name of the TP directly.
To enter more than one output TP and create a broadcast connection, proceed as described
previously and press button Add afterwards. The previously chosen TP is then moved to the list box
located below. Click the Choose button and select the next TP in the TP Search dialog. Otherwise,
select the input field and enter the name of the TP directly. Repeat this procedure for each destination
TP. A list of all the selected output TPs is displayed in the list box located below it.
To delete a leg from the list, select the TP in the list box and click on the Delete Leg button.
N.B. Non-intrusive Monitoring
Adding a protection leg to a unidirectional cross-connection offers the ability to perform non-intrusive
monitoring on this cross-connection. No errors are introduced to the original cross-connection with
applying or removing the protection leg.
Table 6. Optional and Mandatory Configurable Parameters for Cross-Connection Creation
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Criteria SNCP-N SNCP-N
HOT (NOT _ X _ X
operative)
Protected _ _ _ _
Revertive _ X _ _
Input One TP One TP One TP One TP
Protecting Input _ One TP _ One TP
Output One TP One TP One or more TPs One or more TPs
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_ not available
not permitted without written authorization.
x configuration optional
Non-configurable Parameters
• CC Topology
The topology of the cross-connection is indicated via two icons. The left-hand icon displays the
current topology and the right one displays a view of the topology following confirmation of the
current modifications.
In addition, the color of an icon indicates the connection state of the cross-connection:
Green -> active
Brown -> inactive
The icon is set according to the entries made in Type and Protection:
Unidirectional, protected
Bidirectional, protected
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Broadcast with one protected leg
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then select the filter criteria Connection State "not connected" and Class "AU-4" and click on button Search.
The matching TPs are listed in the right list box. Select the input TPs in the list and confirm with Ok.
For a more detailed description on the Search for Cross Connection.
4) Select or type in the output TP as described in Step 3).
The following steps only apply to protected cross-connections:
5) Select or type in the protection TP as described in Step 3).
6) Configure the Revertive mode
7) Configure the Protection Criteria (Prot.Criteria)
8) The Hot (Hold Off Time) is not operative in current release
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This dialog offers the possibility to list TPs according to different filter criteria. E.g. to obtain a list of all TU12
TPs of a board, first select the board in the left list box, then select the filter criteria Connection State "Ignore"
and Class "TU12" and click on button Search TPs. The matching TPs are listed in the right list box. Select
the input TPs in the list and confirm with Ok.
For a more detailed description on the Search for Cross Connection.
4) Select or type in the output TPs as described in Step 3 )
Press the button Add Leg in the Main Cross Connection dialog and all output TPs are displayed in
the list box under the output field.
To delete a leg from the list, select the TP in the list box and click on the Delete Leg button.
The following steps only apply to protected broadcast connections:
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5) Select or type in the protection input TP. Note that each single protected leg of the broadcast has to be
assigned to the same protecting input.
not permitted without written authorization.
Proceed as described in Step 3 ). Afterwards, select the protected output TP in the output list box and
click button Protect Leg. The leg is then marked as "protected" in the list box. Repeat this procedure
for each protected output TP (only one protected leg is supported in current release).
To unprotect a leg from the list, select the protected TP in the list box and click on the Unprotect Leg
button.
6) Configure the criteria for automatic protection switching.
7) Configure the Protection Criteria (Prot.Criteria)
8) The HOT (Hold Off Time) is not operative in current release
Press the button OK to confirm creation.
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15.4.3 Modify a Cross-Connection
When modifying a cross-connection, note that some of the transformations involved may affect traffic
(because the system may have to destroy and re-create the cross-connection to perform the necessary
transformation). As mentioned at the beginning of this chapter, the user is required to confirm operations
affecting traffic, i.e. a confirmation window warns the user.
Within the Main Cross Connection dialog, modification of a cross-connection is restricted to the protection
state and the parameters required by the protection. Refer to Table 2. For an overview of the accessible
parameter when the protection state has been changed from "not protected" to "protected" and vice versa.
For a description of the parameters, please refer to the previous Para. 1.1.1.
To modify a cross connection selects one from the connection list and then click on the Modify button.
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N.B. After modification of a cross-connection, the cross-connection list in the Cross Connection
Management dialog is not automatically updated. Use button Search in this dialog to update the list.
not permitted without written authorization.
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15.5 Activate/Deactivate/Delete Cross-Connections
If the set of cross-connections selected from the list includes both activated and deactivated cross-
connections, clicking the Activate button only initiates actions on the deactivated cross-connections, which
not permitted without written authorization.
were selected.
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15.6 Split and Join Cross-Connections
Not supported in current release.
The original cross connection(s) disappear from the list in the Cross Connection Management dialog after
not permitted without written authorization.
a successful action. The user has to press Search to see the new cross connections.
Depending on the protection state of the original cross-connection, the split action has the following effect:
a) Unprotected Cross-Connection
An unprotected bidirectional cross-connection is split into two unidirectional cross-connections with
the input TP in one of them being the output in the other and vice versa (see Figure below.).
The new cross connection has the same name and activation status as the old bidirectional one.
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15.6.2 Join Two Cross-Connections
Precondition
Two cross-connections can be joined if they match the following characteristics:
• The connections are either
1) Both unprotected, unidirectional and the input is the output of the other one, or
2) One of them is protected and unidirectional, and the other one a broadcast with two legs.
Restriction: the input of the broadcast connection has to be the output of the protected connection
and the legs of the broadcast match the input and the protection input of the unidirectional
connection, also refer to Chapter Split a Cross-Connection, effect b).
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• Both cross-connections have the operational state "enabled", i.e. they are listed in black color in the
Cross Connection Management dialog.
Join
Select exactly two cross connections in the Cross Connection Management dialog and press the Join
button. The cross-connections are joined without further confirmation from the user.
The original cross connection(s) disappear from the list in the Cross Connection Management dialog after a
successful action. Press Search to see the new cross-connections in the list.
The result is either a bidirectional or a protected bidirectional cross-connection.
If the original cross-connections have different names, the new name is a concatenation of the names of
both of them.
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15.7 Protection Switching
The Protection Actions dialog is displayed after clicking on the Protection button in the Cross Connection
Management dialog.
Users can only switch protection on cross-connections belonging to them and not assigned to the NML. A
second condition is that protection is enabled for the cross-connection concerned (protection parameter is
set to "protected").
The three protection actions Force, Lock Out and Manual Switch belong to different levels, whereby Lock
has the highest priority and Manual Switch the lowest.
Note that a protection state can only be changed within the same or from a higher priority level, e.g. Force
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To Protecting can be reverted with Release but not with Manual Switch To Input.
not permitted without written authorization.
The dialog window enables the user to perform protection- related operations on protected cross-
connections. These are:
• Force to Input (not operative in current release)
The cross-connection is switched to the protected input regardless of signal quality. Automatic
protection is disabled.
• Force to Protecting (Input)
The cross-connection is switched to the protecting input regardless of signal quality. Automatic
protection is disabled.
• Release Force
Forced switching is disabled and automatic protection switching re-enabled.
• Manual Switch to Input (not operative in current release)
The user can switch over to the protected input manually. Switching over is not executed if the signal
quality on the protected path is worse than on the protecting path.
• Manual Switch to Protecting Input (not operative in current release)
The user can switch over to the protecting input manually. Switching over is not executed if the
signal quality on the protecting path is worse than on the protected path.
• Release Manual Switch (not operative in current release)
A manual switch is disabled and automatic protection switching re-enabled.
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• Lock Out to Invoke
The connection path is locked for protection switching, i.e. neither forced nor manual switching can
be performed.
• Release Lock
The protection lock is disabled.
N.B. All the operations listed are context-dependent and are enabled or disabled ("grey") accordingly.
After completion of protection switching, the list entry in the Cross Connection Management dialog is
updated automatically.
After clicking on an action button and completing the action initiated, the dialog disappears automatically.
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15.8 Print
not permitted without written authorization.
This option is used to print the currently filtered cross-connection list and the related filter settings on the
default printer or to a file in postscript or ASCII format.
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15.9 Show Cross-Connected TPs
An overview of signal flow can be requested by means of a user action. The user can select a TP and initiate
the action Show Cross Connected TPs from the Transmission view.
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ED
02
Figure 230.
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16 OVERHEAD MANEGEMENT
16.1 Introduction
The purpose of this set of dialogs is to handle the operations on the Overhead (OH) bytes of the NE.
The possible operations are:
• Overhead cross-connection
- Cross-connection between 2 or more OH bytes
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For STM ports it make sense to allow the operator to perform a total pass-through of the MSOH bytes. A
total msoh pass-through connection (connection between msPassThroughCTP points) is set-up only if no
single msoh pass-through connection are set and if no single msoh cross-connection are set. If a total msoh
pass-through connection is set, a single msoh pass-through connection or a single msoh cross-connection
cannot be set.
The steps an operator has to do in order to perform the total MSOH pass-through are the following:
• Create the msPassThroughCTP points involved in the operation
• Create the total MSOH pass-through:
- Select the input msPassThroughCTP point involved in the operation
- Select the output msPassThroughCTP point involved in the operation
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After having deleted a total MSOH pass-through, the involved msPassThroughCTP points have to be
deleted.
not permitted without written authorization.
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16.4 OH Cross Connection
Select the Configuration pull down menu. Select the Overhead option and then from the cascading menu
the OH Cross Connection option.
The Cross-Connection Management for Overhead dialog opens and allows to start the configuration.
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Note: this dialog disappears only when the user explicitly clicks on the close button.
Delete operations can be performed on several cross connections/termination at the same time.
Modify operations can be performed only on single cross connections/terminations.
The OH xconnections are automatically active at the moment of their creation.
The operation buttons availability follows some rules:
• The Delete and Print buttons are enabled only if at least one item is selected from the list.
A special dialog will ask the user for a confirmation.
• The modify button is enabled if one (and only one) item is selected. It brings up the Main cross
connection dialog.
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• The create button is always enabled. It brings up the Main cross connection Dialog.
not permitted without written authorization.
When some operation may affect the existing traffic, the operator is warned about that, and a confirmation
dialog must be answered to carry on/cancel the operation. The choices for this dialog are: yes/no for single
items, yes to all/cancel for multiple items
• Not Supported operation
When used for OH purposes, the Cross-Connection Management dialog doesn't support the following
functionalities:
• Protect cross connections/terminations: all the OH cross connections/terminations are unprotected
• Activate/Deactivate cross connections/terminations: all the OH cross connections/terminations are
automatically active since their creation
• Split cross connection/termination
• Modify Cross Connection Termination
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16.4.1.2 TP Search dialog
The TP Search dialog currently offers:
• Navigation rack/subrack/board/port
• A list of TPs to choose from
When used in the OH domain, this dialog is a subcase of the most generic TP Search.
The operator can choose among a list of:
• All the possible OH TPs belonging to a specified class: no board selected and MS, RS or VC class
selected
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• All the possible OH TPs belonging to a specified board/port: board/port selected and no TP class
selected
not permitted without written authorization.
• All the possible OH TPs belonging to a specified board/port and class: board/port selected and MS,
RS or VC class selected
• All the OH TPs already connected (also accordingly to the connection type)
• All the OH TPs not yet connected
• A combination of the above options
In this Network Element to connect the auxiliary / vocal channels and the Overhead bytes the following
operative indication must be observed:
- The auxiliary and vocal channels TPs are in the SERVICE board of slot 20
The auxiliary channels are:
• 1 x G.703 2Mbit/s (not operative in current release); in the screen are indicated as:
- R01sr1sl20/port#03--#01-eOCTP
Expanding this TP, 31 referred TPs are presented
• 2 x G.703 64Kbit/s; in the screen are indicated as:
- R01sr1sl20/port#04-#01-aux
- R01sr1sl20/port#05-#01-aux
• 2 x V11; in the screen are indicated as:
- R01sr1sl20/port#01-#01-v11CTP
- R01sr1sl20/port#02-#01-v11CTP
• 2 x V24; in the screen are indicated as:
- R01sr1sl20/port#01-#01-v24CTP
- R01sr1sl20/port#02-#01-v24CTP
• 1 x phonic interface (voice channel); in the screen are indicated as:
- R01sr1sl20/port#01-#01-q23TTP
Expanding this TP, four referred TPs are presented
- R01sr1sl20/port#01-#01-q23TTP
- R01sr1sl20/port#01-#02-q23TTP
- R01sr1sl20/port#01-#03-q23TTP
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- R01sr1sl20/port#01-#04-q23TTP
- The other boards used to terminate or cross-connect the OH bytes are the STM-n boards.
The OH TP is present in MS, RS and VC4 TP Class.
In these TPs the indication "...#0011 to 0099 (MS or RS) are referred to the coordinates of the Section
Overhead bytes on the SDH frame (1,1 to 9,9)
The voice channel are identified by the "ow" indication, the "FU" is for Future Use, the "NU" is for National
Use, "UC" is for User Channel and "Pass" is for Pass through channel.
The examples of the figure in this OH connection chapter can be helpful to the operator
16.5 OH TP creation
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Select the Configuration pull down menu. Select the Overhead option and then from the cascading menu
not permitted without written authorization.
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Figure 235.
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OH Search TP for creation
Apply button is used to perform a delete request of the TP displayed in the OH Tp field. After having
performed the delete request, the OH Tp field is set to empty.
Close button close the dialog without changes of the data.
Help button provides some useful information about the dialog.
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16.7 OH Phone Parameters
The OH phone parameters option permits to configure the telephone number and to manage the parameter
"phonic extension".
Select the Configuration pull down menu. Select the Overhead option and then from the cascading menu
the OH Phone Parameters option. Figure below. Opens.
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17 Performance Monitoring
17.1 Introduction
The Performance Monitoring domain on the NE covers the monitoring of counter values for trail termination
points and connection termination points.
Examples of these counters are Error Seconds (ES) and Severely Error Seconds (SES).
The Performance Monitoring domain counts these errors during specified granularity periods (15 min, 24h)
and stores the values in history data logs.
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For the purpose of quality supervision, the values of the error counters can be compared to user-defined
threshold levels. If a counter value has crossed a threshold level, a notification (threshold crossing alarm) is
not permitted without written authorization.
issued.
The principle performance management functions are:
• Configuration of the counting interval for each performance measurement point.
• Collection of the performance data.
• Configuration of the quality thresholds that generate alarms and log records when predefined values
are exceeded.
On the ETHERNET boards a set of performance counters are foreseen, for future releases ,for QoS and
maintenance purpose. By selecting the GMAU TP and subsequently the Transmission >Performance menu,
the following options are available:
– Configure Performance Monitoring. Not operative in current release.
– Display Current Data. Not operative in current release.
– Display Maintenance Counter. Not operative in current release.
17.1.1 Overview
These functionalities are described in the following chapters in addition to general information concerning
performance monitoring on the NE.
• Chapter Configuration deals with the configuration of performance monitoring
• Chapter Display Current Data deals with displaying current performance data
• Chapter Display History Data deals with displaying history performance data
• Chapter PM Threshold Table Selection deals with the selection of threshold tables
• Chapter PM Threshold Table Modification/Display deals with the modification of threshold tables
and permits or display the same
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• Background Block Error (BBE): A BBE counter measures the number of error blocks, which do not
occur as part of an SES.
• Error Second (ES): A one second period with one or more error blocks or with a defect.
• Severely Error Second (SES): A one second period which contains > 30% of error blocks, or at
least one Severely Disturbed Period (SDP). An SES is also counted as an ES.
• Near End Unavailable Second (NEUAS): An Unavailable Second is a second, which is part of the
Unavailable Time.
The corresponding Far End (FE) performance monitoring events are:
• Far End Background Block Error (FEBBE): A far end error block, which does not occur as part of
an FESES.
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• Far End Error Second (FEES): Identifies, at a terminal, a one second period with one or more error
not permitted without written authorization.
blocks or with a defect, which were received by the Far End Terminal.
• Far End Severely Error Second (FESES): Identifies, at a terminal, a one second period which
contains > 30% of error blocks, or at least one Severely Disturbed Period (SDP) which was
received/detected by the Far End Terminal. An FESES is counted as an FEE.
• Far End Unavailable Second (FEUAS): An Unavailable Second is a second, which is part of the
Unavailable Time at the far end.
The Termination Point (TP) type determines which performance monitoring events can be counted:
- SDH TPs
Both near end and far end counters are supported in receive direction of the signal for all SDH path
layers and for the multiplex section layer. For the regenerator section, no far end information is
transmitted and, therefore, only near end counting is supported.
- PDH TPs
Only near end counters are supported in receive direction for all PDH path layers.
Further definitions:
• Error Block (EB): A block in which one or more bits associated with the block are erroneous.
• Remote Error Indicator (REI) [formerly Far End Block Error (FEBE)]: Identifies, at a terminal, the
count of error blocks that were received by the far end terminal.
• Remote Defect Indicator (RDI) [formerly Far End Receive Failure (FERF)]: indicates to a terminal
that the far end terminal has detected an incoming failure.
• Unavailable Time (UAT): A period of unavailable time begins at the onset of 10 consecutive SES
events. These 10 seconds are considered to be part of unavailable time. A new period of available
time begins at the onset of 10 consecutive non-SES events.
• Pointer Justification Event (PJE): A PJE is an inversion of I- or D- bits of the pointer, together with
an increment or decrement of the pointer value to signify a frequency justification.
• Out of Frame Second (OFS): An AFS is defined as a second in which one or more out of frame
events have occurred. This event is identified by the A1/A2 byte of the SDH Frame.
The counting of OFS is sonly supported for the regenerator section termination. Please note that this
counter is deprecated by ETSI and will be removed from international standards.
17.1.3 Far End (FE) and Near End (NE) Performance Counting
Far end performance monitoring parameters are derived from Remote Defect Indicators (RDI) and Remote
Error Indicators (REI).
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End to end monitoring is achieved by activation of Performance monitoring on the two direction of path and
using far-end primitives. This process can be unidirectional (for Monitoring) or bidirectional process (for QoS).
In case of unidirectional process one direction can be monitored end to end and both 15minute and 24h
collection can be activate 15min./24H FE_BBE_, FE-ES, FE-SES, FE-UAS on incoming or egress signal
depending of the POM is enable. The TCA are also evaluated in both 15-minute and 24H counters.
The bidirectional process need the presence on the two Monitoring functions in the two directions in one NE
and among the two monitoring function a 24 hour collection can be activated with the collection of
incFE_BBE, incFE-ES, incFE-SES, UAS, eFE-BBE, eFE-es, eFE-SES.
For AU PJE counters, the positive and negative PJE shall be counted separately on one selectable AU
within an STM-N signal, after the AU has been resynchronized to the local clock. Refer to G.783
not permitted without written authorization.
The number of positive and negative outgoing PJE per second are collected in 15 minutes and 24 H
counters. A history of 16 x 15minutes counters and 2 x 24H are stored in the NE for each AU selected.
No Threshold crossing mechanism is supported on AU-PJE counters.
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Event Counting
The performance events (e.g. SES) are counted in a counter per event. These counters are called the
current register. At the end of the monitoring period, the contents of the current registers are transferred to
the first of the recent registers, together with a time stamp to identify the period (including the day). Time
stamping is performed using UTC (as for all alarms). After that, the current register is reset. It is also possible
to reset an individual current register manually.
Suspect Flag
A suspect interval flag is set as an indication that the data of the corresponding register may be either
incomplete or invalid.
Zero Suppression
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Zero suppression is a basic mechanism to remove irrelevant PM information and to reduce the amount of
document, use and communication of its contents
PM reports in the system. A PM report is suppressed and hence no history record is created by the entity,
not permitted without written authorization.
which is responsible for PM reporting when all of the following conditions are true for the monitoring period:
- An interval is error-free (all PM counter values are zero)
- PM was enable enabled during the entire monitoring interval (the elapsed time equals its nominal value,
i.e. 900 for 15 min. and 86400 for 24 h<9.
- PM was running properly (the suspect interval flag is not set)
By default, zero suppression is active for all PM enabled TPs. The number of suppressed intervals is
indicated.
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17.1.11 Performance Monitoring History
Performance monitoring history data is necessary to assess the recent performance of transmission system.
Such information can be used to sectionalize faults and to locate the source of intermittent errors.
History data, in the form of performance monitoring event counts, is stored in registers in the NE. All the
history registers are time stamped.
In compliance with ETSI and ITU-T standards, the history registers operate as follows:
The history data is contained in a stack of registers. There are sixteen 15-minute period registers and one
24-hour period registers per monitored event. These registers are called the recent registers. At the end of
each monitoring period, the contents of the current registers are moved the first of the recent registers. When
all recent registers are full, the oldest information is discarded.
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17.1.12 Thresholds
not permitted without written authorization.
For quality supervision purposes, the recorded errors through the performance counters can be compared to
threshold levels. If a counter value has crossed a threshold level, a Threshold Crossing Alarm (TCA) is
transmitted to the alarm manager.
The threshold values are defined in threshold tables together with a severity and a flag indicating whether
crossing this value should be notified by an alarm and logged or only stored in the current problem list. The
user can modify and delete such tables.
Different thresholds can be assigned for near end and far end and for granularity of 15 minutes and 24 hours.
The TCA only reports the value of the counter, which has crossed the threshold; it does not provide a
complete set of all counters. Therefore, the user has to explicitly retrieve all current performance data after
receiving the alarm. The user can retrieve this information from the Current Performance Management Data
Dialog..
Two thresholds mechanism are supported:
- For 24-hour (implicit clearance) monitoring periods, one threshold value is defined: if the event count
reaches or exceeds the threshold value during the monitoring period, a TCA is generated. To clear a TCA,
the alarm must be manually acknowledged by the user.
- For 15-minute (explicit clearance) monitoring periods, two threshold values (set, reset) are defined: a TCA
is generated during the monitoring period when the event count reaches or exceeds the set threshold value
the first time. This TCA is automatically cleared by the system at the end of the following monitoring period in
which the event count is less than or equal to the reset threshold value and there was neither an unavailable
nor a suspect period during this monitoring period.
The following limitations apply for explicit clearance:
• The value of the low threshold is fixed to "0" (only a single threshold is provided by a threshold table).
• An SES threshold crossing is cleared at the end of the interval if no unavailability was detected and
SES had not reached the low threshold (low threshold equal to 0).
• Even in case of a suspect interval the TCA is cleared if no unavailability was detected and the low
threshold had not been reached.
Additionally an explicit clearance of TCAs for all granularity periods is executed if one of the following events
occurs during the current interval:
• Deletion of the current data instance,
• Resetting of counters,
• Increased thresholds (higher than current value of counters) (only for 24 h)
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17.2 Configuration ( SDH Port )
Use menu item Add TP to display a special TP in the Transmission menu.
Select the TP and open the PM Configuration dialog by clicking on the menu item Configure Monitoring.
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• NE15, near end 15 minutes page
• NE24, near end 24 hours page
• FE15, far end 15 minutes page
• FE24, far end 24 hours page
• 24hBi, near and far end 24 hours page bidirectional (UAS is the sum of far end near end)
• e-e-24h, end to end 24 hours page (enable only on HPOM)
Each dataset has to be configured independently. For AU-4 CTP and TU-x CTP the highest criteria are POM
and SUT. I.e. select the POM or SUT option first and then configure the different associated data sets.
Confirm the configuration with Apply before you continue with a different POM or SUT option.
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Activate any item within the page label by selecting the respective radio button.
• Mode
Data Collection
Select this button to activate performance monitoring. Disabling Data Collection leads to clearance of
the current and all history data of this entity.
Create History Data
If this item is selected, history data collection is performed in the selected entity for the
corresponding TP.
Note that on disabling this mode item, no history data is available. Nevertheless, datasets collected
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prior to deactivation are not cleared and are displayed after re-enabling the item, as long as the
number of displayed datasets does not exceed 16 for 15 min. granularity.
not permitted without written authorization.
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Confirm the configuration with the button Apply before closing the dialog. Otherwise the configuration is lost.
At the terminations of Ethernet link, it s possible to monitor the Ethernet frames and to collect information
not permitted without written authorization.
17.3.1 Overview
Ethernet counters can be distinguished from different points of view as depicted in Figure 230.
They can be:
– Physical interface counters
– aggregate counters
– flow counters
At physical interface level, the working status of transceiver is controlled.
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At aggregate level, all Ethernet traffics passing through the same port can be viewed as an aggregate.
At flow level, each single flow is managed.
Besides this classification, some counters can be of Quality of Service, others only of maintenance.
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– TRCF (Total Received Correct Frames): total number of Ethernet frames received correctly by the Virtual
Ethernet Interface
– TTO (Total Transmitted Octets): total number of octets of Ethernet frames transmitted out by the Virtual
Ethernet Interface , including Ethernet header characters.
– TTF (Total Transmitted Frames): total number of Ethernet frames transmitted out by the Virtual Ethernet
Interface
– TDF (Total Discarded Frames): total number of Ethernet frames which were chosen to be discarded due to
buffer congestion. – TRSEF (Total Received Service Errored frames): it is the sum of three contributions.
They are Quality of Service counters.
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– TRCF_R (Total Received Correct Red Frames): total number of red Ethernet frames received correctly.
– TDF_G (Total Discarded Green Frames): total number of green Ethernet frames which were chosen to be
discarded due to buffer congestion.
– TDF_Y (Total Discarded Yellow Frames): total number of yellow Ethernet frames which were chosen to be
discarded due to buffer congestion.
– TTO_G (Total Transmitted Green Octets): total number of octets of green Ethernet frames transmitted out,
including Ethernet header characters.
– TTF_G (Total Transmitted Green Frames): total number of green Ethernet frames transmitted out.
– TTO_Y (Total Transmitted Yellow Octets): total number of octets of yellow Ethernet frames transmitted out,
including Ethernet header characters.
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– TTF_Y (Total Transmitted Yellow Frames): total number of yellow Ethernet frames transmitted out.
not permitted without written authorization.
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- TCM Before Matrix
- TCT Bidirectional After Matrix
- TCT Bidirectional Before Matrix
Each page label presents a range of parameters for one "near end and far end" granularity period (15min. or
24h) which together form a dataset. To select a special page label, click on the top part of the label:
• 15 min, near end and far end 15 minutes page
• 24 h, near end and far end 24 hours page
• 24hBi, far end 24 hours page bidirectional (UAS is the sum of far end and near end)
• e-e 24h, end to end 24 hours page (enable only on HPOM)
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All datasets available, which are related to the selected TP and recorded in the current monitoring interval,
not permitted without written authorization.
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This "PM History Data" dialog serves to show stored Performance Monitoring counting.
It is possible to access the same "PM History Data" dialog selecting a TP in the "Port view" and opening the
same Performance > Display History Data option in the Port pull down menu.
The PM History Data dialog is designed as a notebook consisting of a text field, to identify the selected TP,
and page labels.
The selected TP is indicated in the first box at the top of the screen: TP Identifier.
In case of au4CTP and tuxCTPs VCxCTPs, the PM History Data dialog also contains a cascading menu
that allows choosing the POM and SUT options to display follow:
- PathOverhMon After Matrix
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The tables are individually indicated with a number.
Each table is dedicated to specific entities, as reported in each table can be modified according the operator
selections.
The filtering criteria are not operative.
The user can perform the following actions:
• Create / Modify / Display a threshold table.
• Delete an existing threshold table
Mark the table in the list and click on the Delete button.
Note that a threshold table cannot be deleted if it is attached to a PM entity. An error message
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• Attach the selected threshold table to a TP entity. It is only available entering from the PM
Configuration dialog.
The user has to close the dialog explicitly by clicking on the button Close.
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Table 8. Threshold table entities association
6 STM4 MS NE / FE 24 hours
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7 STM1 MS NE / FE 15 minutes
not permitted without written authorization.
8 STM1 MS NE / FE 24 hours
9 VC4 Path Termination NE / FE 15 minutes
10 VC4 Path Termination NE / FE 24 hours
11 VC3 Path Termination NE / FE 15 minutes
12 VC3 Path Termination NE / FE 24 hours
13 VC12 Path Termination NE / FE 15 minutes
14 VC12 Path Termination NE / FE 24 hours
After the activation of a PM on a TP, it will be signaled in the Port view and in the Transmission view as for
the following figures:
17.7.1 Creation
The PM Threshold Table Create dialog pops up when the Create button is clicked in the PM Threshold
Table Selection dialog.
Carry out the following steps to create a threshold table:
1) Enter the table name in input field Name.
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Leading and succession blanks are ignored. Leaving the input field blank or entering only blanks is not
allowed and rejected.
2) Select a Granularity of 15 min. or 24 h for the entity.
3) Enter the set (Value Up) and the reset (Value Down) threshold values. Node that the reset value if
supported, will be available with 15 min. monitoring periods.
Table 1 shows the maximum performance monitoring event values.
The respective value is automatically reset to the maximum if a larger figure is entered.
4) Select the alarm Severity for each PM attribute in case a threshold is crossed.
5) Disable Send notification if no notification message should be sent in the case of a crossed threshold.
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6) Confirm the entries with Apply to create the threshold table. A number of threshold tables can be created
from the same window.
not permitted without written authorization.
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17.7.2 Modification
The PM Threshold Table Modify dialog (see) pops up if a threshold table is selected in the PM Threshold
Table Selection dialog (see) and the Modify button is clicked.
Carry out the following steps to modify a threshold table:
1) Modify the upper threshold value (Value Up) and the lower value (Value down)
Table 1. Shows the allowed maximum performance parameter values.
2) Modify the alarm Severity for each PM attribute in case a threshold is crossed.
3) Disable Send notification if no notification message should be sent in the case of a crossed threshold.
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17.7.3 Display
The PM Threshold Table Display dialog pops up if a threshold table is selected in the PM Threshold Table
Selection dialog and the Display button is clicked.
Refer to the previous chapter for a description of the attribute values and types.
Table 9. Maximum Performance Parameter Values
Performance Parameter Max. Value for 15-min period Max. Value for 24-h period
BBE, FEBBE on STM-4 8,639,100 829,353,600
BBE, FEBBE on STM-1 2,159,100 207,273,600
BBE, FEBBE on all the other board 539,100 51,753,600
OFS, ES, UAS, FEES, 900 86,400
SES, FESES 810 78,760
PJC high, PJC low 1,800,000 172,800,000
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The Create Ethernet Counter window is opened
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At startup the dialog displays an empty table; the dialog allows to choose the polling time and how many
times the action will be done; the default values for those entries are 0 for polling time and 1 for number of
retries, with that default configuration if the ”Start polling” button allows to perform the configured request. If
the number of retries is bigger than 1, several actions are performed on the NE.
During the polling interval the label of the button ”Start polling” will be changed to ”Stop polling”, and for
every response arrived a row is added to the table. Every time the operators push the ”Start polling” button
new lines will be added to the lines already present in the table.
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17.10 Display history Data (Ethernet port)
Use menu item Add TP to display a special TP in the Transmission view.
Select the TP (Gmau) and open the PM History Data dialog (see Figure 259.) by clicking on the menu item
Display History Data.
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17.11 PM Overview
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Figure 264.
SC.3: NE MANAGEMENT
PM Overview after add TP
18.1 Introduction
All SDH NEs require timing in order to generate the necessary synchronization and frame phase reference
information. The timing can be provided by a source external to the NE or an internal timing generator. The
derived timing shall be used for all signals and interfaces in the NE that are related to the SDH frame
structure.
Follows a brief description of the heart of the NE clock known as the Synchronization Equipment Timing
Source (SETS).
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Other reference points:
• Y: is used for communication of Synchronization Status Message (SSM) between SETS and MST
functional blocks.
• S15: is used to provide notifications and loss of incoming timing reference reporting to the
Synchronous Equipment Management Function (SEMF).
Selector A provides the capability to select timing reference from available T1 inputs, either automatically
based on the priority and quality level of the candidate sources (SSM algorithm), or manual as a result of
commands issued from the managing system.
Selector B is capable of selecting timing reference from T1, T2, or T3 inputs, according to the SSM
algorithm. The capability for manual selection of the timing source is also provided.
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Selector C is only operated in manual mode, to switch between SETG output signal (T0) and a T1 timing
document, use and communication of its contents
reference.
not permitted without written authorization.
The squelch functions A and B mute the relevant timing references in the presence of failure condition, or
SSM threshold violation.
The choice of the timing reference is done in two ways:
• Automatically:
Following a particular algorithm based on the quality and the priority of the incoming timing signals.
The automatic selection is based either on the priority of the incoming timing source (Priority
algorithm) or on the priority and the quality level of the incoming sources (SSM algorithm).
• Manually:
Following an order from the Operator.
N.B. The Operator for each candidate-timing source determines the priority level. It is static information.
On the other hand, the quality of the source is dynamic information, dependant of the quality of the
reference clock generating the timing.
In an SDH signal frame, the quality of the timing source is located in the Section Overhead.
The SETG has 3 modes of operation:
• Locked mode:
The SETG output is fully controlled by the external timing references (T1, T2 and T3).
• Hold-Over mode:
The external timing reference is malfunctioning. The SETG during normal functioning stores
regularly the value of the external timing reference. In this case the SETG output is controlled by this
memorized value.
• Free running mode:
This is not a normal operating mode. The external timing reference and the memorized timing
reference are malfunctioning. In this case the SETG output is controlled by the internal clock source.
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18.2 Synchronization Management
The operations that can be done on the synchronization sources are the following:
• Timing Source Configuration,
• Protection Commands,
• T0 Configuration,
• T4 Configuration,
• T0 TEST Configuration (not operative in current release)
•
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SSU Configuration,
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• Change T4<-> T5
• Set T0 Equal T4
• Change 2 MHz -> 2 Mbit (available only if T3 has been configured as timing source)
• Remove T0 Equal T4,
• Transmitted SSM Quality Configuration,
• Frame Mode Configuration
• Show Timing Source.
Before any other operation the synchronization view has to be displayed.
Selecting this menu option the synchronization representation will be displayed directly into the current
window instead of the current view. All the operations that can be done on the synchronization sources are
performed from this synchronization view.
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18.2.2 Synchronization View
The Synchronization view shows the external timing reference sources and the T0, T4 or T5, generation.
The selection is based on the SSM algorithm or on the priority of the incoming timing sources. Activating the
SSM algorithm implies that the selection of the source is before done on the quality criteria and then on the
priority criteria for sources at the same quality level.
After selecting the Synchronization option from the Views menu the Synchronization View is visualized.
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- 6 timing reference for candidate inputs belonging to the allowable timing reference T1 configurable by the
operator.
The T0 and T4 lists are used for the management of reference timing source protection; a 1:n protection like
mechanism is used for the selection of the timing source from T0 (T4) list of the allowable timing references,
The protection system chooses the timing reference to generate the output T0 (T4) either automatically,
basing on the priority and quality level of the candidate sources according a selection algorithm or manually
under control of the managing system.
View elements description
Here after, the basic component contained in the synchronization view are described:
• Timing reference
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Each allowable timing reference, , is represented by the graphical object displayed in the view; the timing
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reference graphical object displays (with the exception of Internal Oscillator timing reference) the following
not permitted without written authorization.
information (if the timing source has been declared by the user):
- The name of the selected timing source
- The status of the synchronization source: (lockout, manual switch, force switch, automatic switch, no
request, failure)
- The label of the quality level of the timing input source
- The priority of the timing input source
- 2 small boxes representing the SSF (Los) and DRIFT alarms detected on the timing source;
DRIFT means that the Frequency Offset between the external signal source and the internal clock is high
then the maximum tolerance value.
SSF means that the Server Signal Failure is sending a wrong reference signal to the NE.
In case of alarm indication the operator can select Show Timing Source to visualize the alarm detail.
In the timing reference graphical object associated to the Internal Oscillator the following information are
displayed:
- The name of the timing source: Internal Oscillator
- A small box representing the LOS alarm; the small box will be lighted up when all the selected timing
source are lost, indicating the Holdover or Free Running operation mode;
- A label field representing the abnormal clock operation modes, one of the following strings can be
displayed in the label field:
- Holdover, displayed when the clock operates in Holdover mode;
- Free running, displayed when the clock operates in Free Running mode;
- Empty string is displayed when the clock operates in Lock;
- A label "0" representing the priority of the Internal Oscillator
• Selectors
Small ellipse are used to represent respectively:
- The selector A;
- The selector B;
- The selector C;
• Squelch Status
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Boxes contained a label field are used to represent the squelch statuses T0/T4 and T4. The box displays the
configured quality level threshold and it is lighted up when the output-timing signal is inhibited.
• Output Signal
An arrow and a label field are used to represent respectively:
- The output signal T0;
- He output signal T4/T5;
• Line Type
The following different line type are used to link the output signals and the respective allowable timing
reference:
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- A solid line between an output signal and an allowable timing reference means that timing reference is
currently used to generate that signal;
not permitted without written authorization.
- A dashed line between an output signal and an allowable timing reference means that timing reference is
not currently in use as timing source but will act in the protecting role.
In the same way, a solid line between T0 signal and T4/T5 signal (or T0_Test signal) box is drawn when T0
signal is used to generate T4/T5
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18.2.4 Synchronization Protection Commands
Select the timing reference from the synchronization view. Select the Synchronization pull down menu. You
can then select the Protection Commands to open the view. Menu options are grey. According to the
current state of the selected timing source.
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a) Invoke/Release Lockout: Locking or unlocking a timing source enables or disables the timing
source from being considered as a possible timing source for T0 or T4.
b) Invoke/Release Force and Manual Selection of Timing Source
General selection
A timing source can be selected manually or automatically. Furthermore, the selection of a particular
incoming timing source (except the internal oscillator) may be forced.
This selection is independent of the priority or quality of the timing source. If the timing source is lockout or
unavailable, this operation is impossible. A timing source is considered to be available if it is not lockout and
has not a failure condition or Priority level of 0.
Releasing terminates the forced switch mode or inhibiting the force selected timing source.
The manual selection option is only possible if the quality and priority of the selected timing source are
sufficient. Otherwise the automatic selection algorithm overrules the manual selection.
If the previously manual selected timing source becomes unavailable the automatic selection is activated.
The "Status" indication describes the current synch. status (No Request, Automatic Switch, Failure, ...)
N.B. The internal oscillator cannot be forced or manually selected.
From the dialogue box that opens, you can confirm or cancel the operation.
To perform or release a T0 or T4 lockout, forced or manual selection, the following operations have to be
done:
• Select the T0 or T4 source.
• Click on the Synchronization menu.
• Select the Protection Commands option then invoke/Release the Lockout, Forced or manual
Selection option.
• Click on Apply in the displayed confirmation box.
Manual selection is not operative in the current release
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18.2.5 Synchronization Configuration for T0/T4 and T4 squelch criteria
Select the available T0 or T4 synchronization sources and then the T0 or T4 Configuration... command.
This command permits to select/deselect the SSM algorithm, to set the wait time to restore and to enable the
revertive procedure if all these features are available.
In this NE revertive mode is hardware set, with fixed WTR.
In Revertive mode the internal selector A/B changes every time to the best reference clock with the highest
quality; on the same quality level basis the reference clock Source with the best priority will be selected. The
changing mechanism of the reference inputs is controlled by the wait time to restore: this time sets a delay
before to change the input source.
Selecting the T0 or T4 Configuration set the SSM algorithm and the Wait To Restore Time in the dialog box
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upper part.
not permitted without written authorization.
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Figure 272. Configuring the T0 or T4 SSM algorithm and the squelch criteria
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18.2.7 Remove Timing Reference
Select the synch. Source to remove and click on the Remove Timing Reference option. To remove the
selected source click on "OK" button of the confirmation message.
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To remove the selected source click on "OK" button of the confirmation message.
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18.2.9 Change 2MHz ->2Mbit
This menu is enabled only if the operator selects a protection unit, which has as source a 2 MHz or a 2
Mbit/s without traffic
Select Change 2MHz -> 2Mbit from the Synchronization
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Click on ok to confirm
The label of the protection unit will be changed depending on the kind of source selected:
• If the selected protection unit is a 2 MHz, then the label will be changed into 2Mbit/s.
• If the selected protection unit is a 2 Mbit/s, then the label will be changed into 2MHz
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Figure 281. Change 2MHz -->2Mbit: command execution
connection between T0/T4 will pass from a shaped to a continue line as in the example of Figure below.
not permitted without written authorization.
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Click on Transmitted SSM Quality Configuration of the Synchronization menu option.
option of the View menu, then access the Board view> Port view> Physical Media> SDH Tx Quality
Configuration; it is also possible to open the window selecting the Transmission option of the View menu,
not permitted without written authorization.
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19 MS-SPRING MANAGEMENT
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c. Verify in the View Protection Status Parameter screen, at the end of the provisioning update, that all
the nodes of the ring are in "MS-SPRing activate" and "No request" state.
- Deactivation procedure
a. In the Main dialog for MS-SPRing management select "DEACTIVATE" in each node of the ring.
Consider that, in this step, "Default K byte West or East" detection by View Protection Status
Parameter (under MS-SPRing label -> "Protocol exception"), will occur on those Aggregate of the
activated nodes connected to the nodes just deactivated.
b. In the Main dialog for MS-SPRIng management select "DELETE" in each node of the ring.
- Removing a node
a. In the Manage ring Map view select the node and click on the "Remove Node" button
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b. Modify the table in the Configure Squelch Table view according the new Ring Map.
not permitted without written authorization.
c. Opening the View Protection Status Parameter screen, send "Force Ring" command to both NE's
adjacent to the node to be removed.
d. Physical remove the node
e. Connect the fibers and send the "Release" command of the relevant "Force Ring" to both NE's
adjacent to the removed node.
- Adding a node
a. In the Manage ring Map view insert the node in the selected position. Next nodes are automatically
shifted.
b. Modify the table in the Configure Squelch Table view according the new Ring Map.
c. Opening the View Protection Status screen, send "Force Ring" command to both NE's adjacent to
the node to be added.
d. Physical add the node and configure with 2-Fiber MS-SPRING activated with the right configuration
(Ring Map, Squelching table, WTR, node Identifier).
e. Connect the fibers and send the "Release" command of the relevant "Force Ring" to both NE's
adjacent to the added node.
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In any dialog box is present the Cancel or Close buttons. When the user clicks on these buttons the dialog
box will close without starting any operation.
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The user can select the MS_SPRing Application and the Architecture types supported by the Network
Element.
Terrestrial MS-SPRing Application is a 2Fiber architecture.
Transoceanic MS-SPRing is a 4 Fiber architecture.(not supported in current relese)
The "Port Selection" depends on the Architecture type: if the architecture is a 2F MS-SPRing, the working
and protection port on each side is the same and the "Protecting West and East" fields are disabled (greyed).
If the architecture is a 4F MS-SPRing, the working and protection ports on each side are different.
The label r(xx)sr(y)sl(zz)port#(hh) where r=rack, sr=subrack, sl=slot give the position of the physical port. In
the same board it is generally possible to have different port numbers.
The OK button will start the selected operation. The cursor is displayed busy up to receiving a reply. Then
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the dialog window will be closed. Figure below opens and all commands are now available.
not permitted without written authorization.
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Select Current Nodeld (it means the NE where the operator is acting) in the box and enable Change
Nodeld button (Id means Node Identifier)
Select Available Nodeld in the pull down list ( 0 to 63 for transoceanic application, 0 to 15 for terrestrial
application) releasing the left mouse button or pushing the stepper arrows and enter keys to select the
Nodeld value.
This will be displayed in the Available Nodeld box then click on Add Node button.
Clicking on the Add Node button the selected "Ring position" will shift one step on the righ starting from "1"
position and in the "Nodeld" field the Available Nodeld values is inserted. In the same time the Available
Nodeld will be updated to a new value.
The default association for a four node node ring related to the fourth node (Nodeld=3; Ring Position=4) is
depicted in Figure below.
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Repeat the procedure for all nodes of the ring selecting the different NEs and edit the different Current
Nodeld value.
To remove a node, select the node and click on Remove Node button. The following Ring Position of the
nodes on the right decreases by one and the erased Nodeld is inserted into Available Nodeld, so it can be
assigned to other nodes.
The OK button will start the selected operation, displaying the busy cursor up to receiving the replay to the
actions. Then the dialog window will be closed.
Click on the WTR Time button. Figure below opens
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The squelching table is applicable only for OH-VC signals.
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Figure 298.
Figure 297.
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Squelching table of Node A, East side
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Figure 300.
Figure 299.
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Squelching table of Node B, East side
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Figure 302.
Figure 301.
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Squelching table of Node C, East side
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19.5 MS-SPRING Protection Status and Commands for 2 fiber terrestrial application
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Figure 308. Protection and working channels where the lockout command can be activated (2F)
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The protection events can be equipment/signal failure, signal degrade or external command or a
combination of them.
not permitted without written authorization.
The "Events" will be served if some actions (B/S=bridges and switches) are executed and the network has
been updated.
The "Events" will be signaled if the K1/K2 protocol communicates to the network nodes what has happened,
without execute actions.
A single ring failure is completely restored but not two ring failures. When are present multiple ring failures
the automatic B/S protection will try to maintain on all the possible connections.
The K1/K2 communication protocol MS-SPRing is generated from the two nodes adjacent to "Event" via the
protection communication channels. A node is defined tail-end when it firstly receives the "Event", the
second node is defined head-end when it receives back the protocol answer. Figure below shows the
association of tail end / tail end or head-end / tail end.
Some network protection mechanisms are accepted or rejected depending on the type (tail/head) (lockout
command.)
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Figure 310.
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Tail-end / head-end protection with a lockout working and a one direction failure (2F)
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Figure 311. Ring protection with a lockout and a ring failure (2F)
Figure below shows a ring with three nodes and the actions performed by the lockout commands. This
command disables the acknowledgment of the signal failure/degrade on the aggregate ports.
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Figure 315.
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Ring Protection with Force and Manual commands (2F)
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An external command and a ring/span failure
Two contemporary ring/span failures
Dual "Events" can appear on the same side W/W (West/West) or E/E (East/East)(SS= same side) or on the
opposite side W/E or E/W (OS= opposite site) of the ring network. In the SS or OS the "Events" can appear
on the same node (SN) or on the different nodes (DN), the different node can be an adjacent node (AN) or a
remote node (RN). Figure below depicts a clockwise ring network. The network propagation K1-K2 protocol
signals are according to the following legend:
C = served the column element
R = served the row element
B = served both row and column elements
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When a command (Manual switch, Force switch) is neither served nor signaled that is erased
(it is not pending at the node)
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Figure 320.
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Examples of Double ring failure
Figure 321. Automatic protection (tail/head) for double ring failure visualization
Schemas are applied to describe dual generic "Events" where both ring failures and external commands are
considered.
The first row at the top of the protection table shows the "Events" at the reference pint. For each of them the
associated "Events" is listed on the first column at the left of the table.
Two manual ring commands can be only signaled: Bs (Manual SS-SN and OS-AN commands give the same
ring protection switching and then both can be served).
Two Lockout commands are both always served: B
Force command has priority with respect to the Manual one.
Automatic protection has priority with respect to the Manual command.
Force Ring and Automatic Protection (or two Force ring commands) are always served if they are not applied
on the SS-SN. In this last case has to be considered the priority level. The behavior is that seen for two
automatic protection switching.
Lockout working SS.SN has priority with respect to Manual or Automatic protection and Force commands. In
the other cases. both commands are served (B).
Lockout protection SS.SN/OS-AN and Manual or Automatic or Force command are both served because the
switching SS.SN/OS.AN channels are not managed by the lockout protection: B.
Lockout protection SS-AN/OS-SN overrides the Manual or Automatic or Force command because the
lockout protection controls the switching channels of the same Node.
Lockout protection SS-RN/OS-RN and manual or automatic or force command. The lockout protection
prevents the working 1-8 channels from being inserted into protecting 9-16 ones. The lockout protection is
served, because it has a higher priority, the ring protection will be only signaled (pending).
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The served "Events" (B/S=bridges and switches are executed and the network has been updated) are
completed B/S actions visualized as red box indications.
The signaled "Events" (the k1/k2 protocol communicates to the network nodes what has happened) are
pending B/S visualized as yellow box indications.
Figure below shows the protection status with a served East manual ring command. Any protection status
window is divided in different status fields: Schema description and status, Local Conditions, Node
Conditions and Protocol Exceptions. The first one describes the network configuration and application type
and its status, the second gives the local external commands indications, the third the "Events" result on the
nodes and the fourth one checks the k1/k2 ring protocol. The window is divided into three parts: West,
Middle and East. On the West there are all the box indications corresponding to the West protections and
commands. In the middle "WTR-Ring" refers to West and East sides, "No Request" corresponding to "Idle
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Status", and "Intermediate Node" denotes that the protections and commands don't concern the node
not permitted without written authorization.
involved. The Manual Ring command visualizes "Manual Ring" on the local node and "Request Node Ring"
in the both "Local Conditions adjacent East ADM1-West ADM2 nodes, while the 3 and 4 nodes are
"Intermediate Node". The red color means that the command has been served. A regular protocol
"Exceptions" is represented with white boxes; a protocol alarm is signaled with red boxes. The "Prot.
Unavailable" indications are activated when a lockout protection command is applied in a network node.
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Figure 323.
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Manual command applied at the "Reference Point" ring network
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Figure below reports the "Protection Status" for external "Force and Manual" commands in a 3 -node ring (A,
B, C). Figure below shows the lockout statuses and Figure below the automatic protection statuses.
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Figure 325.
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Visualization of the Lockout command Statuses (2F)
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19.5.4.1 Double ring failure
The double ring failure visualization Figures (Example of Double ring failure) are here following reported.
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Figure 327. Protection status with double ring failure (reference point -SS-AN)
Figure up reports the protection status with double ring failure (reference point-SS-AN). The node 2 isolated,
the nodes 2-3 in switching and the node 4 intermediate. The box color is white unless otherwise specified:
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"Active”: green
"Request Node Ring" West ADM3-East ADM1: red (served)
"Request Node Ring" West ADM2-East ADM2: yellow (pending)
"Intermediate Node" ADM4: red
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Figure 328. Protection status with double ring failure (reference point-SS-RN)
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Figure up reports the protection status with double ring failure (reference point-SS-RN). The nodes 1,2,3,4
are being switched for signal failure alarm and both the two signal failures are served. The box color is white
unless otherwise specified:
"Active”: green
"Request Node Ring" East ADM3-Eas ADM1: red (switching for SF)
"Request Node Ring" East ADM4-East ADM2: red (switching of the opposite nodes)
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Figure 329. Protection status with double ring failure (reference point-OS-AN)
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Figure up reports the protection status with double ring failure (reference point-OS-AN). The nodes 1,2 are
being switched for signal failure alarm and both signal failures are served: B. The box color is white unless
otherwise specified:
"Active”: green
"Request Node Ring" West ADM2-East ADM1: red (switching for SF)
"Intermediate Node" ADM3-ADM4: red
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Figure 330. Protection status with double ring failure (reference point-OS-AN) recovering to "idle"
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Figure up reports the previous protection status with double ring failure (reference point-OS-AN) while the
ring protection comes back to its "idle" status. The "WTR (Wait To Restore) Ring" on ADM1 node becomes
red to signal that the SF disappears at the "reference point". The box color is white unless otherwise
specified:
"Active”: green
"WTR Ring”: red (to signal the SF recovering)
"Request Node Ring" West ADM2-East ADM1: red
"Intermediate Node" ADM3-ADM4: red
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19.5.4.2 Double external command or an external command and a ring failure
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"Active": green
"Request Node Ring" East ADM1-West ADM2: yellow (pending) for Manual Ring East ADM1
"Request Node Ring" East ADM2-West ADM3: yellow (pending) for Manual Ring East ADM2
"Request Node Ring" West ADM1-East ADM3: yellow (pending) for switching of the opposite nodes
"Intermediate Node" ADM4: red
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Figure up reports the protection status with double manual command (reference point-OS-AN). Both the
commands can be served. The "Request Manual ring" to ADM1 (East) and to ADM2 opposite side (West)
collapses in the same manual command. Both the manual commands are served. The box color is white
unless otherwise specified:
"Active”: green
"Request Node Ring" East ADM1-West ADM2: red (served)
"Intermediate Node" ADM3, ADM4: red
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Figure up reports the protection status with a manual command and a lockout protection (reference point-
SS-SN). Both the manual and the lockout commands are visualized to the same ADM1 node (East). Both the
commands are served because the bridge/switch points are different. The box color is white unless
otherwise specified:
"Active”: green
"Request Node Ring" East ADM1 - West ADM2: red (served)
"Intermediate Node" ADM3, ADM4: red
"Manual Ring and Lockout Prot." commands East ADM1: red
"Prot. Unavailable" East ADM1: red.
N.B. The "Prot. Unavailable" is not propagated on West ADM2 node because on West ADM2 the
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"Lockout Prot." command: East ADM3: red
"Prot. Unavailable" East ADM3 and West ADM4: red (served)
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Figure 335. Automatic working ring and Manual Ring (reference point-OS-AN)
Figure up reports the protection status with a ring failure and a manual ring command (reference point-OS-
AN). The automatic protection has a higher priority with respect to the manual command and then it has
been served. The box color is white unless otherwise specified:
"Active”: green
"Request Node Ring" East ADM1-West ADM2: red (served)
"Intermediate Node" ADM3-ADM4: red
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Figure 336. Automatic working ring and Force Ring (reference point-SS-AN)
Figure up reports the protection status with a ring failure and a force ring command (reference point-SS-AN)
The ADM2 is isolated and the force command is pending. The box color is white unless otherwise specified:
"Active”: green
"Request Node Ring" East ADM1: red (served) the West ADM1 switching is applied for SF
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"Request Node Ring" West ADM3: red (served) the East ADM3 switching is applied for the force command
"Request Node Ring" West ADM2, East ADM2: yellow (pending) the ADM2 is isolated
"Intermediate Node" ADM4: red
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Figure 337. Automatic working ring and Lockout working Ring (reference point-SS-SN)
Figure up reports the protection status with a ring failure and a lockout working command (reference point-
SS-SN). The lockout command has a higher with respect to the automatic protection switching and then only
the lockout command has been served. The box color is white unless otherwise specified:
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"Active”: green
"Lockout Ring" commands East ADM1: red
"Request Node Ring" East ADM1 - West ADM2: red (served)
"Intermediate Node" ADM3 - ADM4: red
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Figure 338. Automatic working ring and Lockout Protection (reference point-OS-RN)
The lockout protection has a higher priority with respect to the automatic ring protection. The box color is
white unless otherwise specified:
"Active": green
"Lockout Prot." commands West ADM3: red
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"Prot. Unavailable" West ADM3 - East ADM2: red (lockout protections served)
"Request Node Ring" East ADM1 - West ADM2: yellow (automatic protection is pending)
"Intermediate Node" ADM4: red
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20 ISA Port Configuration
20.1 Introduction
This Chapter describes the operations necessary for the ISA boards (ATM/PR_EA/Ethernet,ES,ISA BCE
and DVB-ASI boards) creation in the Equipment view and the ATM/PR_EA/Ethernet TTPs creation; as a
matter of fact ATM/PR_EA/Ethernet boards does not crate TTPs when they are configured.
The ISA board creation is performed when CT users sets an ATM/PR_EA/Ethernet board and then configure
the IP Address. Not for DVB-ASI boards.
For the TTPs creation refer to paragraph 20.2 where all the operation are explained.
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For the ISA traffic configuration (for example creation of Hard/Soft cross connection, PNNI configuration etc.)
not permitted without written authorization.
refers to the relevant OPERATOR’S HANDBOOK (ATM, PR_EA, ES or ISA BCE) where “Specific Terminal”
application is explained in details. Not for DVB-ASI boards.
The operational sequence to follow to manage ATM/PR_EA/Ethernet cross–connection is:
a) ATM/PR_EA/Ethernet board declaration (Equipment Set)
b) ATM/PR_EA/Ethernet IP Address Configuration (Called ISA board IP Address) (not needed for ISA-PR,
ETHERNET and DVB-ASI boards)
c) ATM/PR_EA/Ethernet board TTPs creation (VC4XV, VC12XV, VC3XV, VC4–4c TTP, VC4 TTP, VC3 TTP,
VC12 TTP, s31 TTP, E1 TTP)
d) TTPs cross–connection.
e) ATM/PR_EA/Ethernet traffic configuration with “Specific Terminal” application. Not for DVB-ASI board.
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02
Figure 339.
Figure 340.
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ATM 4X4 MATRIX (with defined TPs)
ATM 4X4 MATRIX (initial empty fields)
350/386
The ATM/IP/Ethernet ports Configuration window is filled with notebook pages (initially blank), each page is
an ATM, Ethernet or PR_EA board with relevant ports;
The user can “create” a new port, “delete” an existing one and “change” port associations (that means
modify the STM1 number and STM–1 Time Slot on ATM/IP/Ethernet ports already created) via the three
buttons contained in the notebook page.
When the users want to create a new ATM port he can select an empty row, then in the “Selected Item”
sections, he can fill the field ”Signal” choosing among the available options and push the” Create” button.
The STM1 Number and the STM1 Time Slot are automatically assigned.
If the users want to change the port attribute association he can select a filled row, then in the “Selected
Item” section he can change the fields ”STM1 number” and ”STM1 Time Slot” and than push the ”Time Slot
Sw.” button.
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To delete a port the user can select a row and push ”Delete” button.
not permitted without written authorization.
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20.2.2 PR_EA boards
On the PR_EA boards can be configured the following TPs:
– PREA4ETH: up to 59 TPs (SDH VC4, SDH VC3, SDH VC12) with a maximum throughput of 622 Mbit/s.
– PREA1GBE: up to 62 TPs (SDH VC4, SDH VC3, SDH VC12) with a maximum throughput of 622 Mbit/s.
Select ISA/IP/ETH Configuration option from the Configuration menu to open the
ATM/PR_EA/Ethernet ports Configuration.
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02
Figure 345.
Figure 346.
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ETH–MB (with defined TPs)
ETH–MB (initial empty fieds)
If the user want to change the port attribute association he can select a filled row, then in the “Selected Item”
not permitted without written authorization.
section he can change the fields ”STM1 number” and ”STM1 Time Slot” and than push the ”Time Slot Sw.”
button.
The Ctrl Path Act. button allows to change the state of the concatenated virtual VCs (example VC12XV or
VC3XV) that could be “Idle” or “active”.; Click on Ctrl Path Act. button a new window will be opened.
To delete a port the user can select a row and push ”Delete” button.
To close the dialog box click on the “Close” push button.
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For more details read the Gigabit Ethernet description reported in the Technical Handbook.
[3] GIGABIT board (GETH–MB) + GBIT Access (GETH–AG).
With this architecture can be configured up to 4 TPs (VC4XV Type) on the GETH–AG access card and up to
4 TPs (VC4XV TTP Type) on the GETH–MB main board taking into account that the maximum throughput
for the “couple” must not exceed 1.2 Gbit/s.; the concatenation level per port can be from 1 to 7.
The Gigabit Ethernet TPs creation follows the same rules described for the 10/100Mbit/s Ethernet Board.
The conditional package auto-Negotiation Package has to be instantiated by GMAU TTP Bid created at
not permitted without written authorization.
Gigabit Ethernet SFP configuration of the board Gigabit Ethernet rate adaptive (GETH-MB); it has to be
confirmed if the auto-Negotiation Package has not to be instatiated also by GMAU TTP Bid of SFP of Gigabit
Ethernet access card (GETH-AG) in case of Gigabit Ethernet Stop Gap solution, since it doesn’t support the
protocol. The default value for auto-negotiation Status is disabled, for backward compatibility reasons, since
in the previous releases the protocol was not supported on Gigabit Ethernet interfaces.
Because of the Gigabit Ethernet application in OMSN doesn’t negotiate nothing: it works only at Gigabit rate
full duplex with Asimmetric pause mode, the only mainingfull attribute to be managed is auto-negotiation
Configuration, which enables or disables the protocol; the attributes auto Negotiation Configuration Par, auto
Negotiation Current Status, auto Negotiation Remote Signalling are auto Negotiation Remote Status have
not to be managed and in case of manager request, the NE replies “service Not Supported”. The action auto
Neg Restart has been requested in order to trigger the activation of the protocol when it has been enabled.
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02
Figure 349.
Figure 350.
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ES1-8FE MATRIX (with defined TPs)
ES1-8FE MATRIX (initial empty fields)
359/386
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VC3-xv (x = 1 to 3) (x = 1 to 12)
VC4-xv (x = 1 ) (x = 1 to 4 )
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02
Figure 352.
Figure 353.
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ES4-8FE MATRIX (with defined TPs)
ES4-8FE MATRIX (initial empty fields)
362/386
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02
Figure 355.
Figure 356.
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ISA-ES16 MATRIX (with defined TPs)
ISA-ES16 MATRIX (initial empty fields)
364/386
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Figure 357.
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Navigate to ETH port view (example)
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20.2.8 DVB-ASI board
On the AS-ABNC access card can be configured up to 8 TPs (VC12XV and VC3XV).
Select ISA Port Configuration option from the Configuration menu to open the ISA ports Configuration.
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The user can “create” a new port, “delete” an exiting one and “change” port associations (that means modify
the STM-1 number and STM-1 Time Slot on ISA ports already created) via the three button contained in the
notebook page.
When the user want to create a new TPs he can select an empty row, then in the “Select Item” sections and
fill the field “Signal” choosing among the available options.
Then it is also necessary to choose the Concatenation Level value (63 max VC12XV and 3 max VC3XV) and
push the “Create/Change” button; after creation command new fields and a new button appear.
The STM-1 Number and the STM-1 Time Slot are automatically assigned,
If the user wants to change the port attribute association he can select a filed row, then in the “Selected Item”
section he can change the fields “STM-1 number” and “STM-1 Time Slot” and than push the “Time Slot Sw”
button.
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The Ctrl Path Act button allows changing the state of the concatenated virtual VCs (example VC12XV or
VC3XV) that could be “Idle” or “Active”.
Click on Ctrl Path Act button a new window will be opened; for details about the meaning of the field refer to
paragraph 11.6.8.
To delete a port the user can select a row and push “Delete” button.
It is possible to see the VCs created on the board as above explained by selecting the relevant row in the
ISA configuration window and then click on the “Navigate” button, the following figure shows an example.
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Figure 360.
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ASI-ABNC access card view example
368/386
20.2.9 BCE-ETH board
On the BCE-ETH access card can be configurated up to 8 TPs (VC12XV).
Select ISA Port Configuration option from the Configuration menu to open the ISA ports Configuration.
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The user can “create" a new port, “delete" an existing one and “change" port associations (that means
modify the STM1 number and STM-1 Time Slot on ISA ports already created) via the three buttons
contained
When the user want to create a new TPs he can select an empty row, then in the “Selected Item" sections,
he can fill the field "Signal" choosing among the available options.
Then it is also necessary to choose the Concatenation Level value (4 max VC12XV) and push
the"Create/Change" button; after creation command new fields and a new button appear.
The STM1 Number and the STM1 Time Slot are automatically assigned.
In the ISA BCE Eth the Time Solt is in relation one to one with the board physical port (1 to 8).If the user
want to change the port attribute association he has to follow the following procedure:
• By the Ctrl Path Act. button that allows to change the state of the concatenated virtual VCs
(example VC12XV) that could be “Idle" or “active", set in "Idle" the VCs.
• Then in the “Selected Item" section he can change the fields "STM1 number" and "STM1 Time
Slot" and than push the "Time Slot Sw." button.
• Move the board physical link in the new configuration.
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• By the Ctrl Path Act. button set in “active" the VCs.
The Ctrl Path Act. button allows to change the state of the concatenated virtual VCs (example VC12XV) that
could be “Idle" or “active".;
Click on Ctrl Path Act. button a new window will be opened; for details about the mening of the field refer to
paragraph 11.6.8.
To delete a port the user can select a row and push "Delete" button.
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Figure 363.
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BCE-ETH access card view example
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20.2.10 Interworking Configuration
Select Interworking Configuration option from the Configuration menu to open the DCC Interworking
configuration management.
Each screen is relevant to an ISA ES board and the fields are:
• Port: number of port of the ISA ES selected
See example shown in Figure 364 on page 372 and proceed as follows:
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• select the row clicking on Port number (05 in the example);
• digit in the field ‘Selected Item’ the parameters relevant to the interworking (Ethernet in-band
management) and select ‘woppp’ option in the scroll menu;
• click on Create/Change button to confirm.
Create/Change button can be used to modify an existing configuration and the Delete button cancel the
selected configuration.
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21 Software Management
The same function is used during maintenance phase, to update spare boards for substitution after
not permitted without written authorization.
troubleshooting.
The operations that can be undertaken in this section are:
• Display Software Download Information,
• Initiate / Abort Software Package Download,
• Manage Software Packages within NEs, activating the downloaded Software Package or coming
back to the previous condition.
A backup/restore can be also done on the MIB of the NE. Indeed the MIB can be saved to or restored from
the mass storage of the Craft Terminal.
The software download general principle is represented in the following figure.
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• Software Package: Software Package stands for a piece of software, which can be executed by an
NE of a particular type. It consists in one or more Software Units and a Descriptor File. A software
package is identified by its name, release, version and edition.
On the NE (i.e. once downloaded) a software package can be:
- The active version: the software package currently running on the NE
- A standby version: a software package, which is neither the active version nor the boot version
• Software Unit: A Software Unit is a part of a software package, which can be either executable
code, or a data segment of a particular board within an NE. A software unit is also identified by its
name, release, version and edition.
• Descriptor File: A Descriptor File contains information about the software package it belongs to and
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lists the composing software units. Each software package must have a descriptor file otherwise it
would not be possible to interpret the content of the package.
not permitted without written authorization.
• Software Management Function: The Software management function offers information about all
current software packages present in an NE. Indicators enable software management (running
package, activated package, etc...).
The following software version states are available:
• Commit (active) version: the software version currently running on the NE.
• Standby version: is a software version which has been downloaded on the NE but which is not in
the active state.
Two main functions are involved in the software downloading:
- Software Download Manager function
- Software Download Server function
The Software Download Manager function takes the downloading and management requests of the operator
and sends them to the NE. Thus, this function enables a download process to be initiated and monitored by
the operator. It manages the NE software releases and initiates software download operations.
The Software Download Server is only responsible for fulfilling the requests received from NEs and
performing software package file transfer operations to the NE.
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b) Open a session on Craft Terminal application (start-up of the application, start supervision and NE login)
c) Check the present status of the software on a selected NE.
(Revert--back operation) to come back to the previous condition and then try to repeat the procedure.
not permitted without written authorization.
21.2.3 Procedure
a) Install from CD ROM the NE Software Package on the Personal Computer, as explained in the
“1320CT Basic Operator Handbook”.
b) Run the 1320CT V.x platform
c) From Network Element Synthesis (NES) choose the Software Administration option of the Supervision --
> File Administration menu.
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After the selection Figure below. Will be opened.
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f) Insert the ATM CD ROM in the computer
g) Select the <SERV. SPEC.> tag
h) Press the <INSTALL> button to install the ATM software package present on the ATM CD ROM In the
window that opens select the directory where the ATM software package file has been installed (typically is
/ect/swdw/<atm>/<version>/<descriptor file>) and execute.
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The originated “Enhanced” software package has a new label as follows:
OMSN name = is the SDH name + “E” letter
OMSN version = is the SDH version
Example: Starting from SDH SWP 662SMC ver. 3.xy.wz will be created the OMSN SWP
662SMCE ver. 3.xy.wz
l) Select the <OMSN> tag.
m) Select the previously created software package (example 662SMCE 3.1.08)
n) Select the ATM software package (in the right view) (example ATM 1.01.07)
o) Press the <ADD> button
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21.3 Software Download Manager menu
All the software download operations are carried out from the software download manager.
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To display the software download manager menu from the main view, select the NE on which you want to
perform download operations, then select the Download pull down menu. The following menu is displayed:
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21.4 Init download
You can request the NE to start / abort a software download operation. After selecting the desired NE you
must choose an available software package and then start the download process. All these operations can
be performed from the SW downloading dialogue box.
Select the Init download option from the Download cascading menu.
The Software download initiate dialogue box is opened.
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You can monitor the download progress by means of the Software in Progress dialogue box, which also
enables you to possibly abort the current download.
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Action = activate serves to activate the selected SW package
Action = force (item not operative)
Select the Activate option of the "Current State\Action" field, to activate the Software package
The Sw units Det. button allows giving more information about a selected software package.
Clicking on it, the following window is displayed:
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END OF DOCUMENT
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Alcatel 1662SMC Rel2.7 Operator Handbook
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NE Maintenance
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LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES ....................................................................................................................3
1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................5
1.1 Scope················································································································································5
1.1.1 Document scope...........................................................................................................................5
1.1.2 Target audience............................................................................................................................5
1.2 Terminology·····································································································································5
1.2.1 Acronyms and abbreviations ........................................................................................................5
1.2.2 Glossary of terms..........................................................................................................................5
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2 MAINTENANCE INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................6
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6.1 COMPACT ADM migration procedure·························································································39
6.2 COMPACT ADM unit replacement·······························································································44
6.3 ATM MATRIX 4X4 unit replacement ····························································································49
6.4 IP MATRIX unit replacement ········································································································50
FIGURES
Figure 1. General Flow-chart for on site troubleshooting...........................................................................12
Figure 2. Power supply alarm ....................................................................................................................13
Figure 3. Transmission network level structure .........................................................................................15
Figure 4. Alarms/status view Organization (subrack view) ........................................................................16
Figure 5. Alarm pull down menu ................................................................................................................19
Figure 6. Alarm Surveillance......................................................................................................................20
Figure 7. Example of SDH Port View alarms (with MSP schema).............................................................27
Figure 8. Example of ATM Port View alarms .............................................................................................28
Figure 9. Example of Ethernet Port View alarms.......................................................................................28
Figure 10. Example of SDH Board View alarms and status ........................................................................29
Figure 11. Example of PDH Board View alarms and status ........................................................................30
Figure 12. Example of Subrack view alarms and status..............................................................................31
Figure 13. Example of Rack view alarm and status.....................................................................................32
Figure 14. Fans subrack alarms view ..........................................................................................................33
Figure 15. Example of Equipment View alarms and status .........................................................................34
Figure 16. Example of External Points alarms and status ...........................................................................35
Figure 17. Detail of Internal Link ..................................................................................................................37
Figure 18. Select modify from Equipment menu..........................................................................................41
Figure 19. Modify to SYNTH16 ....................................................................................................................41
Figure 20. Modify SFP module ....................................................................................................................42
Figure 21. Select corresponding STM-16 SFP module ...............................................................................42
Figure 22. COMPACT ADM unit replacement (EPS protected) ..................................................................45
Figure 23. COMPACT ADM unit replacement (EPS not protected) ............................................................46
Figure 24. Consulting and/or setting the local NE time................................................................................47
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Figure 25. NE time dialogue box..................................................................................................................48
Figure 26. ATM MATRIX 4X4 unit replacement without EPS protection.....................................................49
Figure 27. ATM MATRIX 4X4 unit replacement with EPS protection..........................................................50
Figure 28. Upgrading with a new SYNTH16N EPS not protected...............................................................52
Figure 29. Upgrading with a new SYNTH16N EPS protected .....................................................................54
Figure 30. FLASH CARD substitution (COMPACT ADM EPS protected)...................................................57
Figure 31. FLASH CARD substitution (COMPACT ADM EPS not protected).............................................58
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TABLES
not permitted without written authorization.
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1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Scope
The documents that should be read before starting this document are:
not permitted without written authorization.
1.2 Terminology
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2 MAINTENANCE INTRODUCTION
2.1 Introduction
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3 MAINTENANCE OF THE PC
3.1 Introduction
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4 PROBLEM WITH CRAFT TERMINAL
This procedure describes the Shutdown and restarts the PC should the Craft Terminal Software Product not
be working properly or not responding to the operator's commands.
In order to shut down the PC execute the command: start>shut down
A window (Windows NT Security user dialog) is displayed. It permits to shut down the computer or restart it.
The same window is displayed pressing he keys <Ctrl> + <Alt> + <Del> simultaneously.
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5 CORRECTIVE MAINTENCE (TROUBLESHOOTING)
Troubleshooting involves the detection, location and correction of failures in the equipment and the
replacement of the defective parts.
The troubleshooting procedure is carried out with the help of some flow-charts and tables, reported
hereinafter. Anyway this method does not deal with the following aspects (which are to be deduced in other
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• TUP: remote alarm due to microprocessor fault in the COMPACT ADM unit
• LOSQ2: remote alarm due to loss of communication with Mediation Device. Not operative.
Depending on the supervisory center organization, it is possible to locate the equipment in troubles and to
detect the failure type and source.
On site: the operator is on site in case:
1) The equipment is not managed by a TMN or by a Remote Craft terminal (RCT)
2) The equipment is not reachable by the remote manager (TMN or RCT) and is therefore isolated
3) Link problems are present
4) The trouble has been located and a substitution is necessary
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In case 1), 2), 3), the alarmed equipment is checked by means of the local Craft Terminal and of rack LED
not permitted without written authorization.
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If both LEDs are on, the Attend command should be given twice: one for attending the NOT URGENT
(MINOR) alarm and one for attending the URGENT (MAJOR) alarm.
The trouble-shooting operation proceeds according to the information indicated in the flow-charts:
• Figure 1.: General flow-chart
• Figure 2.: Power supply alarm
As indicated in the flow-charts the troubleshooting operation is done by means of the Craft Terminal, and of
the optical indicators (LEDs) present on the NE.
The Craft Terminal is cord-connected to the relative connector on the COMPACT ADM unit front cover plate
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(F interface).
not permitted without written authorization.
The Craft Terminal applications provide detailed information on the alarm state thus facilitating fault location
and subsequent removal.
To correctly execute the troubleshooting operations the technician must know the exact equipment
configuration (see Equipment Configuration applications on the Craft Terminal).
The aim of the flow-charts which follow and of the maintenance tables is to locate the faulty unit and to
replace it with a spare as well as to locate a failure along the link.
The flow-charts/tables should be also consulted when the unit LEDs flash, because the flashing condition
might be due to external alarm causes usually related to line problems.
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Figure 1.
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General Flow-chart for on site troubleshooting
12/59
WARNING!
Before removing CONGI unit from subrack, switch-off the relevant Station Battery Fuse Breaker present at
the top of the Rack or in the Station Distribution Frame; subsequently remove the station battery cable if
necessary and then extract the CONGI unit.
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The troubleshoot proceeds checking the detailed information on the NE alarm by means of the craft terminal.
The information on the NE alarm will be mainly obtained by means of the craft terminal through the Alarm
Surveillance data and the alarms/status indications presented in the various views, depending on the level
of the structure under observation.
Navigation across the various level views is done from higher to lower levels, by double clicking on the
objects (see instructions on "NE management" section).
The NE hierarchy is organized in the following order: NE > rack > subrack > board > port > TP.
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The troubleshoot procedure with the Craft Terminal consists of the following steps:
a) The alarms/status view organization for the equipment is shown in Figure 2.. Observe the active
alarms on the Severity Alarm Synthesis, Domain Alarm Synthesis and Management States
Control Panel always present on the window (it resumes all the NE alarms).
Table 3. Describes the meaning of these alarms/statuses and the relevant maintenance actions.
b) In case of alarm presence, access the Alarm Surveillance to troubleshoot. This application
gives the details of the detected alarms and helps for their localization.
Para 1.1.4 describes this view.
c) It is possible to analyze the detailed alarm presence on the TPs of each ports of the NE,
following the indication of Para 1.1.5.
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d) It is also possible to check alarm and status at Board view; Subrack view and Equipment view
not permitted without written authorization.
are also supplied following the indication of Para 1.1.6 and Para 1.1.8.
e) Eventual housekeeping alarms can be localized following the indications given in Para. 1.1.9.
f) These above said paragraphs describe general aspect of alarms meaning and relevant
maintenance actions that can be done with the information given in the applications.
g) The history of past events can be obtained by means of the Event log option of the Diagnosis
pull down menu (see "NE management" section).
Troubleshooting with Automatic Laser Shutdown
The Automatic Laser Shutdown (ALS) is used to protect the operator who is working with the optical fiber.
When the ALS is active, it may be difficult to detect the link failed.
To locate it, it is necessary to "force on" the ALS, thus enabling the optical power transmission on the
opposite direction of the failed link.
WARNING: During this phase the operator has to pay attention when working with fibers and connectors.
The ABNORMAL indication informs the operator of the ALS forced condition.
After having completed the maintenance, enable the ALS.
The ALS states are indicated in the port view.
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• Circuit level. This level concerns the transfer of information between the access points and the
circuit proper. It is a direct support for the telecommunication services. It superimposes the SDH
function and is considered as the transport agent hence no SDH order-wire channel associated
functions are required. An example of this level alarm is Tributary LOS.
The above level structuring in the Transmission network is depicted in Figure 3.
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not permitted without written authorization.
The critical (CRI) or major (MAJ) alarms indicate severe alarms that could have impact on the current
traffic (interruption or degrade). Thus requiring a rapid intervention to restore the regular working condition
of the equipment.
A message under the mouse facility provides the alarm or status complete denomination. A message
appears in the message area in the bottom left corner of the view.
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For the Domain Alarms Synthesis the color corresponds to the highest severity among the set of the active
alarms for the relevant domain, according to the same rules of previous Tableau 1.
Tableau 2. Reports the colors of the Management States Control Panel when not in "normal" condition.
Table 1. Alarms colors and Severity association
YELLOW MINOR
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CYAN WARNING
WHITE INDETERMINATE
GREEN NO ALARM
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Table 3. Domain Alarm Synthesis indication
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NTP Network Time Protocol GREEN: NTP protocol enabled and both NTP servers
(main and spare) are unreachable.
BROWN: NTP protocol disabled.
CYAN: NTP protocol enabled and at least one NTP
servers (main or spare) are reachable.
AC Abnormal Condition GREEN: normal operating condition.
CYAN: detection of an ABNORMAL operative
condition. Type: active loopbacks, forcing the unit into
service, laser forced ON or OFF, try to restore after
ALS
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NB1: Alarm Severity Assignment Profile can modify the assignment of each alarm root to the various
not permitted without written authorization.
syntheses.
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Table 5. Alarm Surveillance information general description
TITLE DESCRIPTION
- Perceived Severity The severity assigned to the alarm is indicated, with the relevant
color, i.e.: MAJOR, MINOR, WARNING
- Event date and time Indicates year, month, day and hour of the alarm.
- Friendly Name Identify the rack, board, port, and TP in which the alarm is
detected, i.e.: / r01sr1sl09/#port01-CE1S
- Event Type Indicates the family type of the alarm as subdivided in the ASAP
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The information supplied helps the operator during the troubleshooting operation.
Table 6. Supply general indications of alarms meaning and relevant maintenance actions that can be done
with the information given in the applications.
The maintenance action must take into account the board where the alarm is detected.
External Points alarms are referred to the input external point relevant to the Housekeeping signals. They
are available for the customer by connecting them to a dedicated subrack connector.
Detailed description of this application is given in the AS Operator's Handbook.
Table 6. General aspect of alarms meaning and relevant maintenance actions
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PROBABLE CAUSE MAINTENANCE
NAME AND/OR ACRONYM
OF DISPLAYED ALARM
Excessive BER (EBER) Check line (excessive line BER)
Degraded Signal (DS) Check line (line signal degrade)
Loss of Pointer (LOP) Check line
Payload Mismatch (PLM) Configuration error
Far End Received Failure (FERF) Check far-end equipment
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Server Signal Failure (SSF) Check the entire TU path. Alarm indicates AIS signal received on the
not permitted without written authorization.
TU
Frequency offset (DRIFT) Check reference and connection between it and the equipment
Loss of timing source (LOSS) Check reference and connection between it and the equipment
Resource Isolation Check connection between NE and Craft Terminal
Communication Subsystem Check Communication configuration (LAPD)
Isolation (CSF)
Unequipped (U) Configuration error
Referred to Signal Label
Unconfigured Equipment Unit inserted but not declared
Present (UEP)
Internal Communication Problem Reset NE. If persists substitute Compact ADM unit
URU - Underlying Resource Insert the board
Unavailable
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Table 7. Board Alarm
A3T3
document, use and communication of its contents
A4ES1
Unit Problem Replace unit
not permitted without written authorization.
ETH–ATX
(RUP) ETH–MB
GETH–AG
HPROT
L–41
L–41N
L–42
L–42N
P3E3/T3
P4ES1N
P4S1
P4S1N
P21E1
P21E1N
P21E1N–M4 Insert right unit (unit inserted into a slot set
Unit type mismatch
P63E1 with another type of
(RUTM)
P63E1N unit)
P63E1N–M4
P8DCN
S–41
S–41N
ES1–8FE
ES4–8FE
COADM1
COADM2
COWLA2
COMDX8
ASI-MB
ASI-ANNC
Unit missing PR16
Insert missing unit
(RUM)
Unit Problem
Replace unit
(RUP)
Unit type mismatch Insert right unit (unit inserted into a slot set
(RUTM) with another type of unit)
Power Problem
Replace unit
(POP)
Pump failure
Replace unit
(PF)
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Enclosure Door Open
Check that the protection cover in front of
(EDO) the unit has been correctly placed.
Unit missing (RUM) Insert missing unit
Unit Problem (RUP) Replace unit
Insert right unit (unit inserted into a slot set
Unit type mismatch (RUTM)
with another type of unit)
BST10
Pump failure (PF) BST15 Replace unit
BST17
Check that the protection cover in front of
Enclosure Door Open (EDO)
the unit has been correctly placed.
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Unit Problem
Replace unit
(RUP)
Unit type mismatch Insert right unit (unit inserted into a slot set
(RUTM) with another type of unit)
Fuse Failure
Substitute the fuse on the CONGI unit.
not permitted without written authorization.
(FF)
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Table 8. Module Alarm
ICMI
SS-11
SL-11
SL-12
SL-12C
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SES1
MM1
not permitted without written authorization.
SS-42C
SL-42C
SS-41
Unconfigured SL-41
Equipment Present SL-42 Insert missing unit
(UEP) 1000B
1000BC
100B
OH–I
OL–IN
OH–MM
OL–MM
SS-161
SL-161
SL-162
SS-162C
SL-162C
SL-162D
ETHEMR
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The alarms, which can be found in the Port view, are listed in Table 7. Where the relevant maintenance
actions are reported too.
The information regarding ALS states and Laser state useful for operators safety purpose are
reported in the following:
ALS states:
Inactive = No ALS has been activated (Off) or the laser has been Forced ON/OFF.
In test = the laser restart has been automatically activated.
Active = The ALS has been activated (On).
Undefined = The ALS is not present (not created).
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Laser state:
not permitted without written authorization.
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Figure 9.
Figure 8.
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Example of ATM Port View alarms
28/59
5.4.6 Board view alarms and states
The alarm and status indications at Board level can be obtained, following the indication of the Board View
chapter on the previous Section of this Handbook.
The alarm and status indications depend on the unit type; for example SDH units is organized on two levels
of presentation (in the first is selected one of the available ports) and each view contains dedicated
indications.
An alarm box is displayed on each port, to indicate whether the port is alarmed.
An indication in the "message/status area" provides information about the board Administrative State: "in-
service" or "out-of-service".
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The alarms of the board are reported at the bottom of the "message/status area", by means of various boxes
containing relevant acronyms.
not permitted without written authorization.
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Figure 12.
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Example of Subrack view alarms and status
31/59
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Figure 16.
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Example of External Points alarms and status
35/59
5.5 SYNTH16 Field Debug Form
3. Boot Failure
4. EPS Failure
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5. DCC Failure
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6. BIT Error
7. Mechanical Broken
8. Other: ___________________________________________________________
9. Does the problem trigger by any operation action or other problems? _____________
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1. How do you notice this problem (from Internal link view, or there is traffic hit, or both):
____________________________________________________________
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ASIC_CHECK_FAIL 44 Error in configuration check of the ASIC
NGI_CARD_FAIL 45 NGI in-band Card Fail
EXC_IPUMP 46 Excessive Pump Current
EXC_ITEC 47 Excessive Thermo Electric Cooler/Heater Current
FPGA_DWN_FAIL 48 Error in FPGA download driver
ICP 49 Internal Communication Problem detected by EC
SPI_A0 to SPI_D11 50 to 97 alarm detected by polling on SPIDER port A, B, C,
D…
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6 UNIT REPLACEMENT WITH A SPARE
No particular indication is given as to spare handling, which is left to the Maintenance Administration.
The replacement procedures are executed as follows:
- Hardware set the spare unit exactly as the unit to replace. Settings are specified in the MS
documents. Here a layout figure indicates the exact location of all the setting arrangements and a
table relates the operations to achieve with the settings. The cited documents are enclosed in the
Technical Handbook.
- Simply replace those units not provided with any software settings
- With regard to the COMPACT ADM (also called SYNTH16 or SYNTH16N) unit refer to paragraph 6..
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- With regard to the ATM MATRIX 4X4 unit refer to paragraph 6.2.
not permitted without written authorization.
WARNING: In order to avoid short Circuit, before substituting the CONGI unit,
Switch--off the relevant Station battery fuse breaker. Subsequently remove the Station
Battery cable and extract the CONGI unit.
WARNING: before inserting the new spare unit carefully checks the integrity of the
relative connectors.
Don’t insert the units that have been damaged during the transport/storing or in a phase
before their replacing.
Since release 2.7B, 1662SMC supports migrating from SYNTN4V2 to SYNTH16 smoothly on some
conditions.
This paragraph is the description of the migration procedure.
In this release, there are some restrictions for the migration:
- All traffics have to configured with SNCP protection
- The network with MSP or MS-SPRING protection can not support this migration.
- SYNTH4V2 equipped with 2 SFP modules or equipped with the second SFP can not support this
migration.
There is a reference network to specify the procedure.
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STM-4 or
STM-1
w B e w C e
B tributary C tributary
STM-4 or STM-4 or
STM-1 STM-1
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w A e
not permitted without written authorization.
A tributary
The network has three NEs: A, B and C. In every NE w and e directions equipped with SYNTH4V2, and
every SYNTH4V2 card only has one SFP module in the first hole. The SFP module can be STM-1 or STM-4
module. All traffics are protected by SNCP protection, and in all NEs there is no MSP protection.
Before starting migration, please check the following points at first:
- Synchronization status should be in “Locked” status. Reference is propagated in clockwise, and the
spare is propagated in counter-clockwise, SSM is enabled, which will avoid the clock loop and
un_synchronization during the migration.
- No link failure in Internal Link Monitor
- The SNCP working in normal condition.
Check the SNCP condition in Cross Connetction Management, and test protection switching working
normally and the impact on traffic should be less than 50ms. At last make sure the Prot. Status is
“Normal I”
- The Compact ADM EPS protection working in normal condition.
Check the SYNTH4V2 in slot6 is active, and SYNTH4V2 in slot15 is stand-by. Test switching EPS, it
should work normally and the traffic is no error. Then switching EPS back, make SYNTH4V2 in slot6
is active, and SYNTH4V2 in slot15 is stand-by and the condition of two COMPACT ADMs should be
normal.
- Please backup the MIB of NEs in advance.
If the above conditions are OK, we can start the migration procedure:
Step 1, in NE A:
· Select NE A, switch EPS on spare COMPACT ADM in EPS management menu.
· Plug out the fibers of SYNTH4V2 in slot6 to make SNCP switch to protecting.
· Remove first the SYNTH4V2 in slot6 from the subrack, and insert the SYNTH16 into the subrack slot
previously occupied by the SYNTH4V2; a RUTM (unit type mismatch) alarm will be present.
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· After EC restart, in the Equipment view select the slot6 where the SYNTH4V2 is inserted, select the
Modify option from the Equipment menu and select the SYNTH16 acronym from the list then click on
ok; refer to the below figures.
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Step 2, in NE B:
· Select NE B, plug out the fibers of SYNTH4V2 in slot15 to make SNCP work on another side.
· Remove first the SYNTH4V2 in slot15 from the subrack, and insert the SYNTH16 into the subrack
slot previously occupied by the SYNTH4V2; a RUTM (unit type mismatch) alarm will be present.
· In the Equipment view select the slot15 where the SYNTH4V2 is inserted, select the Modify option
from the Equipment menu and select the SYNTH16 acronym from the list then click on ok;
· Double click slot15 to access the port, select the SFP module. Then select the Modify option from
the Equipment menu and select the corresponding STM-16 SFP module acronym from the list then
click on ok; Recover the fiber.
· Verify that the RUTM alarm disappear.
· After having verified that the SYNTH16 is now working, 10-20minutes later, switch EPS on spare
COMPACT ADM (SYNTH16 in slot15) in EPS management menu.
· Plug out the fibers of SYNTH4V2 of slot6 to make SNCP switch to protecting.
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· Remove the SYNTH4V2 in slot6 from the subrack, and insert the SYNTH16 into the subrack slot
previously occupied by the SYNTH4V2; the RUTM alarm will be present in card and module.
· Modify SYNTH4V2 in slot6 to SYNTH16, and modify the SFP module of it from STM-1 or STM-4 to
STM-16; Recover the filber
· Verify that the RUTM alarm disappear, and SYNTH16 in slot6 is working normally.
Step 3, in NE C:
· Select NE C, plug out the fibers of SYNTH4V2 in slot15 to make SNCP work on input.
· Remove first the SYNTH4V2 in slot15 from the subrack, and insert the SYNTH16 into the subrack
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slot previously occupied by the SYNTH4V2; a RUTM (unit type mismatch) alarm will be present.
· In the Equipment view select the slot15 where the SYNTH4V2 is inserted, select the Modify option
not permitted without written authorization.
from the Equipment menu and select the SYNTH16 acronym from the list then click on ok;
· Double click slot15 to access the port, select the SFP module. Then select the Modify option from
the Equipment menu and select the corresponding STM-16 SFP module acronym from the list then
click on ok; Recover the fiber.
· Verify that the RUTM alarm disappear.
· After having verified that the SYNTH16 is now working, 10-20minutes later, switch EPS on spare
COMPACT ADM (SYNTH16 in slot15) in EPS management menu.
· Plug out the fibers of SYNTH4V2 of slot6 to make SNCP switch to protecting.
· Remove the SYNTH4V2 in slot6 from the subrack, and insert the SYNTH16 into the subrack slot
previously occupied by the SYNTH4V2; the RUTM alarm will be present in card and module.
· Modify SYNTH4V2 in slot6 to SYNTH16, and modify the SFP module of it from STM-1 or STM-4 to
STM-16; Recover the fiber.
· Verify that the RUTM alarm disappear, and SYNTH16 in slot6 is working normally.
Step 4, in NE A:
· Select NE A, switch EPS on main COMPACT ADM (SYNTH16 in slot6) in EPS management menu.
· Plug out the fibers of SYNTH4V2 of slot15 to make SNCP switch to input.
· Remove first the SYNTH4V2 in slot15 from the subrack, and insert the SYNTH16 into the subrack
slot previously occupied by the SYNTH4V2; a RUTM (unit type mismatch) alarm will be present.
· In the Equipment view select the slot15 where the SYNTH4V2 is inserted, select the Modify option
from the Equipment menu and select the SYNTH16 acronym from the list then click on ok; a RUTM
(unit type mismatch) alarm will be present.
· Double click slot15 to access the port, select the SFP module. Then select the Modify option from
the Equipment menu and select the corresponding STM-16 SFP module acronym from the list then
click on ok; Recover the fiber.
· Verify that the RUTM alarm disappear and the new inserted SYNTH16 is now working normally..
· Check all NEs in Cross Connection Management, the traffics should in NORMAL (I or P) condition.
ED 02 SC.4 : NE MAINTENANCE
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N.B. This migration procedure also can be applied in migration from STM-1 to STM-4. The only difference is
that just modify the SFP module from STM-1 to STM-4, not need to Modify the card type.
N.B. It is highly recommended that this migration procedure should be proceed by Alcatel- Lucent
professional engineers.
N.B. In this paragraph for COMPACT ADM is generically intended one of the following unit:
- SYNTH16
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document, use and communication of its contents
- SYNTH16N
not permitted without written authorization.
Various procedures are utilized to replace a COMPACT ADM faulty unit. They depend on the
following maintenance conditions:
- EPS protection of the COMPACT ADM unit
o EPS present or not (typically present)
o Failure on the Main board
o Failure on the Spare board
- Type of spares available:
o Spare without software installed. This is the normal condition.
o Spares with installed software, belonging to the same type of equipment and with SW
release identical to the unit to replace.
o Spares with installed software, belonging to the same type of equipment but with SW
release differing from the one of the unit to replace, or belonging to other types of equipment
or unknown.
- CONGI unit version (read NOTES in Figure 17. and Figure 18.)
- MIB store in the Craft Terminal or O.S.
The flow charts of Figure 17. And Figure 18. Illustrates the procedures to follow
For the COMPACT ADM substitution.
The procedure aim is to replace the faulty unit without causing configuration changes and/or
unwanted faults; when not possible this is indicated in the flow chart.
Replacement problems:
1) When replacing the COMPACT ADM unit the traffic of the two SDH ports is lost when not SNCP
protected. Then it is suggested to replace in low traffic condition.
ED 02 SC.4 : NE MAINTENANCE
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document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization.
ED
02
Figure 22.
SC.4 : NE MAINTENANCE
3AL 98325 ADAA
COMPACT ADM unit replacement (EPS protected)
45/59
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document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization.
ED
02
Figure 23.
SC.4 : NE MAINTENANCE
3AL 98325 ADAA
COMPACT ADM unit replacement (EPS not protected)
46/59
2) When plug-in a COMPACT ADM unit and supervision it with NM, if the following warning box appear.
Because when NTP is enable, and the board initial time isn’t changed firstly, sometimes the DCC
not permitted without written authorization.
ED 02 SC.4 : NE MAINTENANCE
3AL 98325 ADAA 47/59
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document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization.
ED
02
Figure 25.
SC.4 : NE MAINTENANCE
NE time dialogue box
Two different procedures are available for ATM MATRIX 4X4 substitution according to the EPS schema.
The flow-charts of Figure 19. Illustrates the procedures to follow for the ATM MATRIX 4X4 when it is not EPS
protected.
The flow-charts of Figure 20. Illustrates the procedures to follow for the ATM MATRIX 4X4 when it is EPS
protected.
The procedure aim is to replace the faulty unit without causing configuration changes and/or unwanted faults.
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document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization.
Figure 26. ATM MATRIX 4X4 unit replacement without EPS protection
ED 02 SC.4 : NE MAINTENANCE
3AL 98325 ADAA 49/59
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document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization.
Figure 27. ATM MATRIX 4X4 unit replacement with EPS protection
ED 02 SC.4 : NE MAINTENANCE
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7 UPGRADING WITH NEW HARDWARE
In the next paragraphs is indicated the procedure to follow when upgrading an equipment with “New
Hardware”.
The new Hardware is identifying by the “N” letter at the end of the acronym unit (for example SYNTH16N is
the new version, SYNTH16 without “N” is the old version).
This procedure permits, if the equipment is EPS protected and inserted in a protected network (linear or ring
protection), to maintain the system “in service”.
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document, use and communication of its contents
According to the EPS and SNCP SYNTH16 protection scheme different procedure are available:
[1] Upgrading with a new SYNTHN16 EPS not protected
ED 02 SC.4 : NE MAINTENANCE
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document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization.
Supposing that the STM-16 ports are not network protected, their traffic will be lost during
the substitution; the traffic of all the other board will not be lost.
ED 02 SC.4 : NE MAINTENANCE
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• Remove first the old SYNTH16 in slot 15 from the subrack
• Insert the new SYNTH16N into the subrack slot 15; a RUTM (unit type mismatch) alarm will be
present.
• On Craft Terminal in the Subrack level view select the SYNTH16N unit in slot 15
• Select the Modify option from the Equipment menu and select the SYNTH16 acronym from the list
then click on ok.
• Verify that the RUTM alarm disappear
• Force the EPS Switching on SYNTH16N in slot 15 by selecting the Switch option from the EPS
menu. For details see the paragraph “Switching EPS” in the “NE MANAGEMENT” section of this
Handbook.
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document, use and communication of its contents
• Before inserting the new SYNTH16N in subrack slot 6, follow the instruction described in Figure 29..
At the end of the procedure a RUTM (unit type mismatch) alarm will be present.
• On Craft Terminal in the Subrack level view select the SYNTH16N unit in slot 6
• Select the Modify option from the Equipment menu and select the SYNTH16N acronym from the
list then click on ok.
• Verify that the RUTM alarm disappear
ED 02 SC.4 : NE MAINTENANCE
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not permitted without written authorization.
[3] Upgrading with a new SYNTH16N EPS protected with STM-N ports SNCP protected
The procedure is the same of that described on point [2]. But without traffic interruption on the STM-16 ports
present on the SYNTH16 because SNCP protected.
ED 02 SC.4 : NE MAINTENANCE
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7.2 P4S1, S-41, L-41, L-42 substitution with P4S1N, S-41N, L-41N, L-42N
During the substitution the traffic carried by the units will be lost if not SNCP protected.
In the following an example will be given substituting a P4S1 with a P4S1N; the same procedure can be
applied to substitute the S-41, L-41, L-42 units respectively with S-41N, L-41N, L-42N units.
• Remove the old unit (example P4S1) from the subrack
• Insert the new unit (example P4S1N) into the subrack slot previously occupied by the old unit; on
Craft Terminal a RUTM (unit type mismatch) alarm will be present.
• On Craft Terminal in the Subrack level view select the slot where the new unit has been inserted
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document, use and communication of its contents
• Select the Modify option from the Equipment menu and select the acronym of the new unit (in our
not permitted without written authorization.
ED 02 SC.4 : NE MAINTENANCE
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8 Flash Card Substitution
N.B.In this paragraph for COMPACT ADM is generically intended one of the following unit:
–SYNTH16
–SYNTH4V2
The 256 Mbytes FLASH card (housed on COMPACT ADM unit in slot 6) requires to be replaced with new
one.
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document, use and communication of its contents
N.B. Before to start with the FLASH card substitution (flow-chart of Figure 30 or flow-chart of Figure 31)
not permitted without written authorization.
a) Save the MIB as explained in Section 3 (NE MANAGEMENT), Paragraph “Mib management" of
this Manual.
b) Create and install the enhanced software package (SDH+ATM/IP) as explained in “1320 CT Basic
Operator's Handbook".
The flow-charts of Figure 30 illustrate the procedures to follow for the FLASH card substitution with
COMPACT ADM board EPS protected.
Warning: Substituting the FLASH CARD on COMPACT ADM unit (placed in slot 6) the traffic
of the two SDH ports will be lost if not SNCP protected.Then it is suggested to replace in
low traffic condition.
The flow-charts of Figure 31 illustrate the procedures to follow for the FLASH card substitution with
COMPACT ADM board not EPS protected.
Warning: Substituting the FLASH CARD on COMPACT ADM (placed in slot 6) unit not EPS
protected will cause traffic loss!Then it is suggested to replace in low traffic condition.
ED 02 SC.4 : NE MAINTENANCE
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document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization.
ED
02
Figure 30.
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FLASH CARD substitution (COMPACT ADM EPS protected)
57/59
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not permitted without written authorization.
ED
02
Figure 31.
SC.4 : NE MAINTENANCE
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FLASH CARD substitution (COMPACT ADM EPS not protected)
58/59
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document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization.
ED
02
SC.4 : NE MAINTENANCE
END OF DOCUMENT
ED 02 SC.5: SIBDL
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LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES ....................................................................................................................3
1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................4
1.1 Scope................................................................................................................................................4
1.1.1 Document scope...........................................................................................................................4
1.1.2 Target audience............................................................................................................................4
1.2 Terminology.....................................................................................................................................4
1.2.1 Acronyms and abbreviations ........................................................................................................4
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document, use and communication of its contents
ED 02 SC.5: SIBDL
3AL 98325 ADAA 2/18
LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES
Figure 1. SIBDL download procedure - step 1.............................................................................................6
Figure 2. SIBDL download procedure - step 2.............................................................................................7
Figure 3. SIBDL download procedure - step 3.............................................................................................8
Figure 4. SIBDL download procedure - step 4.............................................................................................9
Figure 5. SIBDL download procedure - step 5...........................................................................................10
Figure 6. SIBDL download procedure - step 6...........................................................................................10
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ED 02 SC.5: SIBDL
3AL 98325 ADAA 3/18
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Scope
1.1.1 Document scope
The SIBDL Manual describes the SIBDL application, used to download the NE software via Q or F interface.
The SIBDL (Standard Image Binary Download) procedure contains the following operative descriptions:
The documents that should be read before starting this document are:
1.2 Terminology
1.2.1 Acronyms and abbreviations
Refer to the Section Introduction manual.
ED 02 SC.5: SIBDL
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2 DOWNLOAD WITH SIBDL
This procedure describes how to download NE software with the SIBDL (Standard Image Binary Download)
program.
•
document, use and communication of its contents
Maintenance phase, when substituting the COMPACT ADM unit with a spare, and the spare one
don’t contain software.
not permitted without written authorization.
ATTENTION:
Download with SIBDL program put the COMPACT ADM unit out of service regarding to the supervision and
control function, while the traffic is not lost.
It must not be executed to download a spare unit that contains software; in this case use the Download
option of the EML-USM, presented in the previous section.
SIBDL tool permits to download the software towards the NE using the Q interface (Ethernet connection) or
the F interface RS232 (serial line) of the NE.
When using the Q interface the time necessary to the operation is reduced to some minute.
WARNING:
• TCP/IP protocol, Protocol Service, TEL NET Accessory, defined by the NT Administrator.
• RAS (Remote Access Service) and Serial Cable Modem.
• TCP/IP protocol, Protocol Service, TEL NET Accessory, defined by the NT Administrator.
• Serial Cable Modem refer in Para Serial Cable Modem configuration for Windows 2000
environment
N.B. RAS (Remote Access Service) is not necessary in Windows 2000 environment
• When download by means of Q interface, always connect both the F and Q interface.
• When download by means of F interface, connect only the F interface.
ED 02 SC.5: SIBDL
3AL 98325 ADAA 5/18
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document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization.
4) In the field "source file" at the bottom write the path name of the NE descriptor file (see Figure 2.).
The path name has typically the following format (see the example in the figure):
Note: In current release it is possible to download two types of file descriptor according to the following rules:
1. Create the NE software package as explained in the paragraph "NE Software package installation
procedure" NE MANAGEMENT of this Manual.
2. If the software to download manage only the SDH functionality, select the file descriptor in the
directory 1662SMC (example:
/ALCATEL/Q3CT_Pv1.3.05/FTservices/data/1662SMC/2.3.08/1662.dsc)
3. If the software to download manage the SDH+ATM/IP functionality, select the file descriptor in the
directory
1662SMC(example:/ALCATEL/Q3CT_Pv1.3.05/FTservices/data/1662SMCE/2.3.08/1662.dsc)
ED 02 SC.5: SIBDL
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document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization.
5) Press ENTER
6) This step (see Figure 3.) asks for the "IP Address" insertion.
- With Q interface:
In next step, which appears, write the IP Address of the Craft Terminal
ED 02 SC.5: SIBDL
3AL 98325 ADAA 7/18
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document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization.
7) This step (see Figure 4.) asks if the flash card must be formatted. Type "y" to format the flash card; as
result of this action the program ask for a confirmation (see Figure 5.)
ED 02 SC.5: SIBDL
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document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization.
ED
02
SC.5: SIBDL
Figure 4.
9/18
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not permitted without written authorization.
ED 02 SC.5: SIBDL
3AL 98325 ADAA 10/18
On the contrary repeat the procedure.
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12) Extract and re-insert the EQUICO unit to complete the operation.
ED 02 SC.5: SIBDL
3AL 98325 ADAA 11/18
13) Extract and re-insert again the EQUICO unit to complete the operation
14) Run the 1320CT application, execute Start supervision and NE login
15) From Craft Terminal (EML-USM view) execute the normal download procedure:
N.B. Check that no RUTM alarm is present in the slot reserved to the main MATRIXN.
If RUTM alarm is present means the board type inserted in the subrack (typically MATRIXN in this release)
and the board type software configured (typically MATRIX) is not the same; under this condition the user
must change the board type with the Equipment->Set menu.
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document, use and communication of its contents
ED 02 SC.5: SIBDL
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3 CONFIGURATION FOR SIBDL
3.1.1 Remote Access Service configuration (only needed for Windows NT environment)
To install a new modem, the user should have administrator privileges and need the installation CD-ROM of
Windows NT, then execute:
• Double click on "My computer" icon on the PC desktop and double click on "Control panel" icon;
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• Select the folder "Services" in the "Network" window and push the button "Add": start the "Select
Network Service" window;
• Select Remote Access Service (RAS) in the dialog box;
• Follow the instructions.
• Double click on "My computer" icon on the PC desktop and double click on "Control panel" icon;
• Double click on "Network" icon;
Search the folder where SIBDL is installed (Alcatel / SIBDL "version" / SIBDL /) and select the file
"mdmalca.inf", after push the button "Open";
Select the modem named "Serial cable" in the dialog box of window "Install New Modem" and push
the button "Next >";
Put a tick against "Selected ports" and select only one port (the port must be available, i.e. not used
by another RAS modem) and push the button "Next >";
ED 02 SC.5: SIBDL
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3.1.3 Serial Cable Modem configuration for Windows 2000 environment
To install a new modem, you should have administrator privileges;
• Double click on "My computer" icon on your PC desktop and double click on "Control panel" icon;
• Double click on "Phone and Modem Options" icon and select the "Modems" folder;
• Push the button "Add": "Add/Remove Hardware Wizard: Install New Modem" window will appear;
• Put a tick against "Don't detect my modem; I will select it from a list" and push the button "Next >";
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• Push the button "Have disk...” the window "Install from disk" will appear;
• Push the button "Browse..."
• Search the folder where SIBDL is installed and select the file "mdmalca.inf", after push the button
"Open";
• Push the button "OK" on the "Install from disk" window;
• Select the modem named "Serial cable" into dialog box from "Install New Modem" window and push
the button "Next >";
ED 02 SC.5: SIBDL
3AL 98325 ADAA 14/18
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not permitted without written authorization.
• Put a tick against "Selected ports" and select only one port (the serial port must be available, i.e. not
used by another RAS modem) and push the button "Next >";
ED 02 SC.5: SIBDL
3AL 98325 ADAA 15/18
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not permitted without written authorization.
• The window "Digital Signature Not found" will appear: push the button "Yes", and after the button
"Finish" to end modem installation;
ED 02 SC.5: SIBDL
3AL 98325 ADAA 16/18
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• At the end, the "Phone and Modem Options" window will display the installed modem
ED 02 SC.5: SIBDL
3AL 98325 ADAA 17/18
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ED
02
Figure 13.
SC.5: SIBDL
END OF DOCUMENT
18/18