Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Of
Cold Storage Building at
Rajapur Municipality
Submitted to:
Rajapur Municipality
Date: 2074/03/3
1.2 Materials
Following loads have been considered for the analysis and design of the building based on the
relevant Indian Standards.
1.2.1 Concrete
Concrete is to conform to IS 456: Structural use of concrete. Unless noted otherwise
concrete is to be normal-weight, with a typical dry density of 2400 kg/m3. Concrete is to
achieve the 28-day cube strength as 20 N/mm2and 25 N/mm2.
1.2.2 Reinforcement
Reinforcement bars are to be in accordance with IS 456: specification for carbon steel bars
for the reinforcement of concrete is to be in accordance with IS 1786: specification for high
deformed steel bars for the reinforcement of concrete.
The following design strengths are to be used for the design of concrete and
reinforcement.
Grade of Concrete : M25 for all columns, and M20 for all other
Grade of Rebar : High Yield Fe 500 N/mm2
Timber : Sal wood
The total lateral seismic load (base shear) is then distributed by the program
among different levels of the structure
Load parameter
a. Dead Load :- as per IS 875
b. Live Load :- as per IS 875
c. Seismic Load: -as per IS1893:2016.
1. Zone Factor :-0.36 for Nepal
2. Fundamental Time Period in X direction = 0.22
3. Fundamental Time Period in Y direction = 0.17
4. Response Reduction Factor: -5
Weight Base
Load Pattern Type Direction C Used Shear
kN kN
Eqx Seismic X 0.135 25950 3503
Eqx Seismic X + Ecc. Y 0.135 25950 3503
Eqx Seismic X - Ecc. Y 0.135 25950 3503
Eqy Seismic Y 0.135 25950 3503
Eqy Seismic Y + Ecc. X 0.135 25950 3503
Eqy Seismic Y - Ecc. X 0.135 25950 3503
Design Assumptions
Concrete Grade, M25 fck = 25 MPa for column
Concrete Grade, M20 fck = 20 MPa for other member
Steel Grade, Fe 500 fy = 500 MPa for all
The concrete has been designed using limit state method based on IS 456 –2000. The detailing
of reinforcement has been based on IS 13920 –1993 and where required Uniform Building Code
of USA has been also referred to for detailing of reinforcement.
The design has been based on the most critical load combination mentioned above.
For the above loads and load combinations, the design of beams and columns is carried out by
the ETABS.
Response Spectrum Method of Analysis was performed using IS 1893:2016 code. The design
base shear was compared with base shear computed using fundamental period.
The analysis and design have been carried out using software called ETABS v16.2, which is a
special purpose computer program developed specifically for building structures. It provides
the Structural Engineer with all the tools necessary to create, modify, analyze, design, and
optimize the structural elements in a building model. The building geometry based on
architectural drawings been generated using above named software. The dead load, live load
and lateral loads were supplied to the digital models as per standard code of practices. Several
analysis run were performed to achieve the best result to meet the design and service
requirements.
Figure 10: Shear Force(KN) Diagram along Grid c-c of Cold Storage due to Dead load
Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm) Cover (Torsion) (mm)
500 500 60 30
Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
25000 25 1 500 500
Notes:
N/A: Not Applicable
N/C: Not Calculated
N/N: Not Needed
Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) bf (mm) ds (mm) dct (mm) dcb (mm)
400 600 400 0 32 32
Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 500
Load
Input Combination: 1.5DL + 1.5LL
Width along x, a 500 mm x-direction
Width along y, b 500 mm y-direction
Pu Mux(kN Muy
Grade of concrete,fck = 20 N/mm2 (kN) m) (kNm)
Calculations
Area of footing required, LB 7.22 m2
a-b = 0 mm
𝐿2 − (𝑎 − 𝑏)𝐿 − 𝐿𝐵 = 0 Ref. S.N
Sinha
Provi
L= 2.69 m de 2.7 m
Provi
B= 2.69 m de 2.7 m
y=-
At x = -L/2 = -1.35 B/2 = -1.35 p= 97.93 kN/m2 OK
y=-
x = L/2 = 1.35 B/2 = -1.35 p= 95.90 kN/m2 OK
y = B/2 118.2
x = L/2 = 1.35 = 1.35 p= 5 kN/m2 OK
y = B/2 119.1
x = -L/2 = -1.35 = 1.35 p= 0 kN/m2 OK
591.93
Ast required 8 mm2
Ast minimum 518.4 mm2
Provi
Spacing 191.06 mm de 150 mm c/c
𝜏𝑐 =
1.12 N/mm2
Calculation for Y-
direction
580.81
Ast required 4 mm2
Ast minimum 518.4 mm2
Provi
Spacing 194.72 mm de 150 mm c/c
and
Area of steel provided 753.98 mm2 pt = 0.17%
Provide 12 mm dia bars @ 150 mm c/c at bottom (Parallel to X)
Check for two way shear: Critical Section in two way shear
2
0.5
The critical section for the two way
shear occurs at a distance of d/2 from
the face of the column
a+d = 932 mm
b+d = 932 mm
Punching area = 0.87 m2
Punching perimeter = 3.728 m
𝜏𝑐 =
1.12 N/mm2
= 13.48
N/m
SAFE
4.73 m2
c d e
2
Area of footing 29.7 m
Total load, P1+P2 3392 kN Working load
1700 kN 848 kN
x= 14.88 m
SFD
kNm-
Maximum sagging Bending Moment 193 m for bottom reinforcement
for top
Maximum hogging Bending Moment 582.1 kNm reinforcement
2961.
Ast required 148 mm2
Ast minimum 631.2 mm2
Provid
Spacing 224.07 mm e 150 mm c/c
4423.3 and pt
Area of steel provided mm2
6 = 0.25%
Provide 16 mm dia bars @ 150 mm c/c at bottom (Parallel to X)
= 9.23
Design shear
stress, = 0.36 N/mm2 SAFE
3. LOAD CALCULATION
4. MOMENT CALCULATION
5. CALCULATION OF REINFORCEMENT