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Personal life
Jolie with her then-boyfriend Brad Pitt, at the
Relationships and marriages 81st Academy Awards in February 2009, in which
Jolie had a serious boyfriend for two years from each was nominated for a leading performance
the age of 14. Her mother allowed them to live After a two-month courtship, Jolie married actor
together in her home, of which Jolie later said, "I Billy Bob Thornton on May 5, 2000, in Las Vegas.
was either going to be reckless on the streets They had met on the set of Pushing Tin (1999),
with my boyfriend or he was going to be with me but did not pursue a relationship at that time as
in my bedroom with my mom in the next room. Thornton was engaged to actress Laura Dern,
She made the choice, and because of it, I while Jolie was reportedly dating actor Timothy
continued to go to school every morning and Hutton, her co-star in Playing God (1997).[167]
explored my first relationship in a safe way."[163] As a result of their frequent public declarations
She has compared the relationship to a marriage of passion and gestures of love—most famously
in its emotional intensity, and said that the wearing one another's blood in vials around their
breakup compelled her to dedicate herself to her necks—their marriage became a favorite topic of
acting career at the age of 16.[164] the entertainment media.[171] Jolie and
Thornton announced the adoption of a child
During filming of Hackers (1995), Jolie had a from Cambodia in March 2002, but abruptly
romance with British actor Jonny Lee Miller, her separated three months later.[172] Their divorce
first lover since the relationship in her early was finalized on May 27, 2003. When asked
teens.[12] They were not in touch for many about the sudden dissolution of their marriage,
months after production ended, but eventually Jolie stated, "It took me by surprise, too, because
reconnected and married soon after in March overnight, we totally changed. I think one day we
1996. She attended her wedding in black rubber had just nothing in common. And it's scary but ...
pants and a white T-shirt, upon which she had I think it can happen when you get involved and
written the groom's name in her blood.[165] you don't know yourself yet."[17]
Though the relationship ended for good the
following year, Jolie remained on good terms Jolie was involved in a well-publicized Hollywood
with Miller, whom she called "a solid man and a scandal when she was accused of having caused
solid friend".[16] Their divorce, initiated by Jolie the 2005 divorce of actors Brad Pitt and Jennifer
in February 1999, was finalized shortly before Aniston. She had fallen in love with Pitt during
she remarried the next year.[166][167] filming of Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005), but dismissed
allegations of an affair,[173] saying, "To be
Prior to her marriage to Miller, Jolie began a intimate with a married man, when my own
relationship with model-actress Jenny Shimizu father cheated on my mother, is not something I
on the set of Foxfire (1996). She later said, "I could forgive. I could not look at myself in the
would probably have married Jenny if I hadn't morning if I did that. I wouldn't be attracted to a
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man who would cheat on his wife."[170] Jolie 6. Vivienne Marcheline Jolie-Pitt
and Pitt did not publicly comment on the nature o female, born July 12, 2008 (age 10),
of their relationship until January 2006, when in Nice, France
she confirmed that she was pregnant with his
child.[174] On March 10, 2002, Jolie adopted her first
child,[182] seven-month-old Maddox Chivan,[24]
During their twelve-year relationship, from an orphanage in Battambang,
"Brangelina"—a portmanteau coined by the Cambodia.[183] He was born as Rath Vibol on
entertainment media—were the subject of August 5, 2001,[184] in a local village.[16] After
worldwide media coverage.[175] After the initial twice visiting Cambodia, while filming Lara Croft:
scandal subsided, they became one of Tomb Raider (2001) and on a UNHCR field
Hollywood's most glamorous couples.[176] Their mission, Jolie returned in November 2001 with
family grew to include six children, three of her husband, Billy Bob Thornton, where they
whom were adopted, before they announced met Maddox and subsequently applied to adopt
their engagement in April 2012.[177] Jolie and him.[185] The adoption process was halted the
Pitt married on August 23, 2014, at their estate following month when the U.S. government
Château Miraval in Correns, France.[178] She banned adoptions from Cambodia amid
subsequently took the name "Jolie Pitt".[179] allegations of child trafficking.[185] Although
After two years of marriage, the couple Jolie's adoption facilitator was later convicted of
separated in September 2016. In her divorce visa fraud and money laundering, her adoption
filing, Jolie requested physical custody of their of Maddox was deemed lawful.[186] Once the
children.[180] On June 6, 2018, a new temporary process was finalized, she took custody of him in
custody agreement was established between Namibia, where she was filming Beyond Borders
Jolie and Pitt after the court's order against (2003).[185] Jolie and Thornton announced the
Jolie.[181] adoption together, but she adopted Maddox
alone,[172][187] and raised him as a single
Jolie's children parent following their separation three months
1. Maddox Chivan Jolie-Pitt later.[172][188]
o male, born August 5, 2001 (age 17),
in Cambodia A pregnant Jolie with director Clint Eastwood at
o adopted March 10, 2002, by Jolie the Cannes premiere of Changeling in May 2008
o adopted early 2006 by Pitt Jolie adopted a daughter, six-month-old Zahara
2. Pax Thien Jolie-Pitt Marley, from an orphanage in Addis Ababa,
o male, born November 29, 2003 (age Ethiopia, on July 6, 2005.[189][190] Zahara was
14), in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam born as Yemsrach on January 8, 2005, in
o adopted March 15, 2007, by Jolie Awasa.[191][192] Jolie initially believed Zahara
o adopted February 21, 2008, by Pitt to be an AIDS orphan,[193] based on official
3. Zahara Marley Jolie-Pitt testimony from her grandmother,[194] but her
o female, born January 8, 2005 (age birth mother later came forward in the media.
13), in Awasa, Ethiopia She explained that she had abandoned her
o adopted July 6, 2005 by Jolie family when Zahara became sick, and said she
o adopted early 2006 by Pitt thought Zahara was "very fortunate" to have
4. Shiloh Nouvel Jolie-Pitt been adopted by Jolie.[191] Jolie was
o female, born May 27, 2006 (age 12), accompanied by her partner, Brad Pitt, when she
in Swakopmund, Namibia traveled to Ethiopia to take custody of
5. Knox Léon Jolie-Pitt Zahara.[189] She later indicated that they had
o male, born July 12, 2008 (age 10), in together made the decision to adopt from
Nice, France Ethiopia,[195] having first visited the country
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earlier that year.[196] After Pitt announced his expensive celebrity photographs ever taken. All
intention to adopt her children,[197] she filed a proceeds were donated to the Jolie-Pitt
petition to legally change their surname from Foundation.[207]
Jolie to Jolie-Pitt, which was granted on January
19, 2006.[192] Pitt adopted Maddox and Zahara Cancer prevention treatment
soon after.[198] On February 16, 2013, at age 37, Jolie underwent
a preventive double mastectomy after learning
In an attempt to avoid the unprecedented media she had an 87% risk of developing breast cancer
frenzy surrounding their relationship, Jolie and due to a defective BRCA1 gene.[208] Her
Pitt traveled to Namibia for the birth of their first maternal family history warranted genetic
biological child.[175] On May 27, 2006, she gave testing for BRCA mutations: her mother, actress
birth to a daughter, Shiloh Nouvel, in Marcheline Bertrand, had breast cancer and died
Swakopmund.[199] They sold the first pictures from ovarian cancer, while her grandmother
of Shiloh through the distributor Getty Images died from ovarian cancer.[209][210] Her aunt,
with the aim of benefiting charity, rather than who had the same BRCA1 defect, died from
allowing paparazzi to make these valuable breast cancer three months after Jolie's
photographs.[198] People and Hello! purchased operation.[211] Following the mastectomy,
the North American and British rights to the which lowered her chances of developing breast
images for $4.1 and $3.5 million respectively, a cancer to under 5 percent, Jolie had
record in celebrity photojournalism at that reconstructive surgery involving implants and
time,[200] with all proceeds donated to allografts.[209] Two years later, in March 2015,
UNICEF.[201] after annual test results indicated possible signs
of early ovarian cancer, she underwent a
On March 15, 2007, Jolie adopted a son, three- preventive oophorectomy, as she had a 50% risk
year-old Pax Thien, from an orphanage in Ho Chi of developing ovarian cancer due to the same
Minh City, Vietnam.[202] He was born as Pham genetic anomaly. Despite hormone replacement
Quang Sang on November 29, 2003, in HCMC, therapy, the surgery brought on premature
where he was abandoned by his biological menopause.[210]
mother soon after birth.[203] After visiting the
orphanage with Pitt in November 2006, Jolie "I choose not to keep my story private because
applied for adoption as a single parent, because there are many women who do not know that
Vietnam's adoption regulations do not allow they might be living under the shadow of cancer.
unmarried couples to co-adopt.[202] After their It is my hope that they, too, will be able to get
return to the U.S., she petitioned the court to gene tested, and that if they have a high risk they,
change her son's surname from Jolie to Jolie-Pitt, too, will know that they have strong options."
which was approved on May 31.[204] Pitt —Jolie on her reasons for speaking out about her
subsequently adopted Pax on February 21, mastectomy[208]
2008.[205] After completing each operation, Jolie discussed
her mastectomy and oophorectomy in op-eds
At the Cannes Film Festival in May 2008, Jolie published by The New York Times, with the aim
confirmed that she was expecting twins. For the of helping other women make informed health
two weeks she spent in a seaside hospital in Nice, choices. She detailed her diagnosis, surgeries,
France, reporters and photographers camped and personal experiences, and described her
outside on the promenade.[206] She gave birth decision to undergo preventive surgery as a
to a son, Knox Léon, and a daughter, Vivienne proactive measure for the sake of her six
Marcheline, on July 12, 2008. The first pictures of children.[208][210][212] Jolie further wrote, "On
Knox and Vivienne were jointly sold to People a personal note, I do not feel any less of a woman.
and Hello! for a reported $14 million—the most
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I feel empowered that I made a strong choice when Jolie, upon winning her Oscar, kissed her
that in no way diminishes my femininity."[208] brother on the lips and said, "I'm so in love with
my brother right now."[12] She dismissed the
Jolie's announcement of her mastectomy rumors, saying, "It was disappointing that
attracted widespread publicity and discussion on something so beautiful and pure could be turned
BRCA mutations and genetic testing.[213] Her into a circus,"[228] and explained that, as
decision was met with praise from various public children of divorce, she and James relied on one
figures,[214] while health campaigners another for emotional support.[12]
welcomed her raising awareness of the options
available to at-risk women.[215] Dubbed "The
Angelina Effect" by a Time cover story,[216] Jolie's reputation began to change positively
Jolie's influence led to a "global and long-lasting" after she, at age 26, became a Goodwill
increase in BRCA gene testing:[217] the number Ambassador for the United Nations High
of referrals tripled in Australia and doubled in Commissioner for Refugees, later commenting,
the UK, parts of Canada, and "In my early 20s I was fighting with myself. Now
India,[217][218][219] as well as significantly I take that punk in me to Washington, and I fight
increased in other European countries and the for something important."[102] Owing to her
U.S.[220][221][222] Researchers in Canada and extensive activism, her Q Score—the industry's
the UK found that despite the large increase, the measure of celebrities' likability—nearly
percentage of mutation carriers remained the doubled to 25 between 2000 and 2006.[102] Her
same, meaning Jolie's message had reached recognizability grew accordingly; by 2006, she
those most at risk.[217] In her first op-ed, Jolie was familiar to 81% of Americans, compared to
had advocated wider accessibility of BRCA gene 31% in 2000.[102] She became noted for her
testing and acknowledged the high costs,[223] ability to positively influence her public image
which were greatly reduced after the U.S. through the media, without employing a
Supreme Court, in a June 2013 ruling, invalidated publicist or an agent.[229] Her Q Score remained
BRCA gene patents held by Myriad above average even when, in 2005, she was
Genetics.[224][225] accused of ending Brad Pitt's marriage to
Jennifer Aniston,[230] at which point her public
In the media persona became an unlikely combination of
Public image alleged homewrecker, mother, sex symbol, and
As the daughter of actor Jon Voight, Jolie humanitarian.[231] A decade later, Jolie was
appeared in the media from an early age.[23] found to be the most admired woman in the
After embarking on her own career, she earned world in global surveys conducted by YouGov in
a reputation as a "wild child", which contributed 2015 and 2016.[232][233]
to her early success in the late 1990s and early
2000s.[226] Celebrity profiles routinely covered Jolie's general influence and wealth are
her fascination with blood and knives, extensively documented. In a 2006 global
experiences with drugs, and her sex life, industry survey by ACNielsen in 42 international
particularly her bisexuality and interest in markets, Jolie, together with Pitt, was found to
sadomasochism.[226][227] In 2000, when asked be the favorite celebrity endorser for brands and
about her outspokenness, she stated, "I say products worldwide.[234] Jolie was the face of St.
things that other people might go through. John and Shiseido from 2006 to 2008, and a
That's what artists should do—throw things out decade later became a spokesmodel for Guerlain.
there and not be perfect and not have answers Her 2011 endorsement deal with Louis Vuitton,
for anything and see if people understand."[227] reportedly worth $10 million, was a record for a
Another contributing factor of her controversial single advertising campaign.[235][236] Jolie was
image were tabloid rumors of incest that started among the Time 100, a list of the most influential
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people in the world as published by Time, in appeal to cinema audiences.[251] Conversely,
2006 and 2008.[237][238] She was named the Salon writer Allen Barra agreed with critics who
world's most powerful celebrity in Forbes's suggested that Jolie's "dark and intense
Celebrity 100 issue in 2009, and, though ranked sexuality" has limited her in the types of roles
lower overall, was listed as the most powerful she can be cast in, rendering her unconvincing in
actress from 2006 to 2008 and 2011 to many conventional women's roles,[49] while
2013.[239][240] Forbes additionally cited her as Clint Eastwood, who directed her Oscar-
Hollywood's highest-paid actress in 2009, 2011, nominated performance in Changeling (2008),
and 2013, with estimated annual earnings of $27 opined that having "the most beautiful face on
million, $30 million, and $33 million the planet" sometimes harmed her dramatic
respectively.[69][241][242] credibility with audiences.[252]
6
Early Life frenzy that seemed to follow them wherever
Actress and humanitarian Angelina Jolie Voight they went.
was born on June 4, 1975, in Los Angeles,
California, to actor Jon Voight and actress In March 2007, Angelina Jolie added a new
Marcheline Bertrand. She rose to stardom in the member to her family. She adopted a 3-year-old
1990s. She began acting at a young age, studying boy from a Vietnamese orphanage and named
at the Lee Strasberg Theater Institute while in him Pax Thien. Jolie then gave birth to twins,
her early teens. Jolie later attended New York Knox Leon and Vivienne Marcheline, on July 12,
University. 2008, in a seaside hospital in southern France.
The rights for the first images of the twins were
Humanitarian Efforts sold to People and Hello! magazines for $14
A devoted humanitarian, Angelina Jolie million—making them the most expensive
was made a Goodwill Ambassador for the UN celebrity pictures ever taken.
Refugee Agency in 2001. She has made headlines
for her work to obtain aid for refugees in Jolie experienced a great personal loss in early
Cambodia, Darfur and Jordan, to name just a few. 2007, when her mother died of ovarian cancer at
In 2005, Jolie received the Global the age of 56 after fighting the disease for many
Humanitarian Action Award from the United years. Her grandmother also died from cancer.
Nations Association of the USA for her activism
on behalf of refugee rights. She has continued to In May 2013, 37-year-old Jolie announced in a
draw attention to global issues. New York Times op-ed article titled "My Medical
Choice" that she underwent a double
Marriages and Health Issues mastectomy in an effort to prevent breast cancer
Famous for her off-screen romances, in the future. The actress said she decided to
Jolie has been married three times. She married undergo the surgery after learning that she
Hackers co-star Jonny Lee Miller in 1995. The carries a gene known as BRCA1, which increases
couple divorced in 1999. The following year, Jolie the risk of both breast and ovarian cancer.
married Academy Award-winning actor Billy Bob
Thornton. That union lasted until 2003. Jolie met "My doctors estimated that I had an 87 percent
actor Brad Pitt, during the making of Mr. and Mrs. risk of breast cancer and a 50 percent risk of
Smith in 2004. At the time, Pitt was married to ovarian cancer, although the risk is different in
Friends star Jennifer Aniston, and his affair with the case of each woman," Jolie stated. "Once I
Jolie prompted their divorce, resulting in a knew that this was my reality, I decided to be
Hollywood scandal that dominated tabloids for proactive and to minimize the risk as much I
years. Referred to as "Brangelina," Jolie and Pitt could." By late April 2013, Jolie added, she had
became one of the most sought after Hollywood completed several months of medical
couples. procedures, including a double mastectomy and
In 2002, Jolie adopted a son from Cambodia and reconstruction surgery, at the Pink Lotus Breast
named him Maddox. Three years later, she Center in California.
adopted a daughter, Zahara. In 2005, Pitt filed
paperwork to adopt both of Jolie's children. The Pitt and Jolie became engaged in 2012. Slipping
couple's first biological daughter, Shiloh, was under the paparazzi radar, they quietly tied the
born in Namibia in 2006. Jolie, Pitt and their knot in a private ceremony surrounded by their
children had traveled there to avoid the media family and friends on August 23, 2014, in France.
7
interview, she said by the summer of 2016,
On March 24, 2015, Jolie wrote in another article “things became difficult” in their marriage, but
in the New York Times that she had her ovaries she defended their life together. “[Our lifestyle]
and fallopian tubes removed the previous week was not in any way a negative,” she told the
to further reduce her risk for cancer. “I did not magazine. “That was not the problem. That is
do this solely because I carry the BRCA1 gene and will remain one of the wonderful
mutation, and I want other women to hear this,” opportunities we are able to give our children. ...
Jolie wrote. “A positive BRCA test does not mean They’re six very strong-minded, thoughtful,
a leap to surgery. I have spoken to many doctors, worldly individuals. I’m very proud of them.”
surgeons and naturopaths. There are other
options. Some women take birth control pills or She also said the family was moving forward
rely on alternative medicines combined with together, and that she and Pitt were both
frequent checks. There is more than one way to dedicated to the best interests of the children:
deal with any health issue. The most important “We care for each other and care about our
thing is to learn about the options and choose family, and we are both working towards the
what is right for you personally.” same goal.”
The actress said she went public with her
decision to help "other women at risk to know In March 2018, Entertainment Tonight reported
about the options." In a September 2017 that the actress and humanitarian was quietly
interview with Vanity Fair, Jolie revealed that she dating a “handsome, older-looking man who is a
had developed Bell’s palsy, damage to the facial real estate agent,“ though the relationship was
nerve which caused one side of her face to droop. not believed to be serious by that point.
She said acupuncture helped her fully recover
from the facial paralysis. A few months later, it was revealed that Jolie was
in danger of losing primary custody of her six
Split from Brad Pitt children after preventing them from seeing Pitt
In September 2016, Jolie filed for divorce from during their ongoing divorce. According to court
Pitt and requested sole physical custody of their documents, the judge in their case declared the
six children, sparking another tabloid frenzy. kids' lack of a healthy relationship with their
Their contentious custody battle played out father "harmful," and threatened to award Pitt
publicly with allegations that Pitt, after drinking primary custody if things didn't change. The
on their private plane, had gotten “verbally judge suggested some steps the estranged
abusive“ and “physical“ with Maddox. The Los couple could take, including providing Pitt with
Angeles Department of Children and Family the cell phone number of each child, and
Services and the FBI launched an investigation outlined a summer visitation schedule to follow
but found no signs of abuse; the couple followed with Jolie in London to film Maleficent 2.
with a joint statement that they were working
together to resolve their divorce. In August, Jolie's legal team filed court
documents that claimed her estranged husband
In May 2017, Pitt gave his first interview to GQ had "paid no meaningful child support since
Style after their split in which he said he had separation," an accusation that Pitt's side
stopped drinking and was in therapy. Jolie disputed.
opened up about their separation in a
September 2017 cover story in Vanity Fair. In the