PROBLEM # 1: [30 points]

Fill in the blanks with suitable answer.

1. When Rmf = Rw the SP deflection is ____________________.
2. As compared to normal pressure zones, the sonic travel time in abnormal pressure zones
______________________.
3. Generally, an overburden stress (pressure) gradient is assumed as ___________ psi/ft.
4. The major aim of dipmeter log is to determine dip and __________________ of the planes
cut by the well.
5. Dipmeter gives measurements of the ______________________________.
6. Conductivity of a shaly sand is ________________ than that of an equivalent clean sand.
7. Water saturation of shaly sand calculated by Archie’s equation is __________________
than the actual formation water saturation.
8. Under normal compaction sequence the shale porosity __________________ with depth.
9. In shaly formations, free water saturation calculated by Archie’s equation is
_________________ than the actual free water saturation.
10. Digitizer can digitize curves with ______________ scales.
11. SP log can be easily used in ______________based mud.
12. Reduction of SP is caused due to the presence of ___________________.
13. Formations with abnormal pressure tend to be ___________________ compacted.
14. Response of neutron log in shaly formations gives _______________________ porosity
than the actual porosity.
15. The presence of shale in Dispersed Shale pattern________________________the
effective porosity and permeability of the formation.
16. Formations with abnormal pressure have a _________________ porosity than similar
formations with normal pressure at the same burial depth.
17. When formation pore pressure at a given depth is equal to the hydrostatic pressure of the
native formation fluids, formation pressure is said to be ____________________.
18. Sum of the rock matrix pressure and pore fluid pressure is equal to _________________.