ION A.

TOACA

DICTIONAR MARITIM TEMATIC ENGLEZ - ROMAN

~ MUNTENIA CONSTANTA 2003

CONTENTS

CUPRINS

1-SHIP CONSTRUCTION -Lines boddy

-Ship's main dimension

-Shell expansion plan

-Midship section

~Bottom construction -Keels types

-Side construction

-Deck construction

-Stem and forebody costr.

-Transom stern

-Rudders

-Steering gear

-Lubricating stern tube

-Propellers

-Controllable pitch propeller

-Propeller shaft

-Panting arrangement

-Launching of ship

-Ship's decks

-Ship motions

2-SAILING VESSELS -Bark rig

-Schooner

-Barquentine

-Topsail-schooner

-Steamer-three mast

-Steamer-brig

-Lugger

-Cutter

-Lower mast

-Sails

-Sailing boat

3-MERCIj~NT.S\lI.PS -Merchant ships types

-turret deck-steamer

-Cargo ship general structure

-All purpos~ vessel

-Bulk carrier

-Genral cargo ship

-Roll-on/Roll-of ship

-Container ship

-Barge carrier

-Oil tanker

-Pipe line and tank arrangement

-Crude oil washing system

-Diagram of a typical IGS

-Oil tanker terminology

-LNG carrier

-Tanks arrangements

-Cargo piping system

_CONSTRUCTIA NAVEl 1

-Plan de forme 2

-Dimens. p r i n c i p . ale navei 3

-Desfasurata bordajului 4

-Sectiunea maestra 5

-Constructia fundului 6

-Tipuri de c h i La 7

-Constructia bordajului 8

-Constructia puntii 9

-Constr, provei si a etravei 10

-Cadrul p u p e i 11

-Cli'rme '13

-Instalatie de guvernare 14

-Ungerea tubului etambou 15

-Elici 16

-Elice cu pas v a r i a b i I 17

-Arbore port elice 18

-6tructuri antivibratorii 20

-Lansarea navei 20

-Puntile navei 21

-Miscarile navei 21

·VELIERE - NAVE CU VELE 23

-Greement de barc 24

-Goeleta 25

-Barchentina 25

-Goeleta cu gabieri 26

-Vapor cu trei catarge 28

-Vapor cu greement de brig 29

-Lughedvelier m i c ) 30

-Cuter 31

-Coloana de arbore 32

-Vele 33

-Barca c u vele 35

- NAVE COMERCIALE 36

-Tipuri de nave comerciale 37

-Vapor cu p~nte turela 39

-Nava de rn a r f a-vs t r u c tre g e n e r a l a . 40

-Nava universala 41

-Vrachier 42

-Nava de marfuri generale 43

-Nava Ro+ Ro 43

-Nava port container 44

-Transportor de barje 45

-Petrolier 46

-Dispunerea tubulat. si tk. 47

-sistem de spalare cu titei 48

-Schema unui sistem de gaz ineri 49

-Terminologia tk, petroliere __ 50

-Transportor de gaze lichefiate 53

-Amenajarea cargotancurilor 5~

-Sistemul tub, de marfa 56

-Gas carrier terminology

-Chemical carrier

-Vapour control system

-High velocity valve

-Foam fire estinguishing system

-Chemical carrier terminology

-Ship's maintenance

4-DECK AUXILIAREES -Accommodation &pilot ladder

-Cargo gear

-Union purchase rig

-DECK crane

-Stulcken heavy-liftderrick

-Hatch covers

-Hand operated capstans

-Electric capstan

-Steam-driven winehes

-Electric winches

-Steering. gear

-Bow thrusters

-Watertight doors

-Anchor

-Life-saving appliance

-Boats typical terminology

-Sundries

-Tackles;blocks

-Seizings,splices,

5-'SHIP- THEORY

\-Inclining experiment -Load-line marks

-Longitudinal stability

-Statical stability

-Transverse stability

-Freeboard and subdivision

-Free surface of liquides

- Terminologia trans. de gaze - 57

Transportor chirnic 58

- Sist~m de control al vaporilor 61

-rSupapa de mare viteza 61

- Sistem de stingere eu spuma - 62

- Terminologia transp. chimice- 63

- Intretinera navei 66

AUXILIARE DE PUNTE

- Scara de bord si de pilot

Instalatia de incareare - Sistem in telefon

- Macara de bord

- Biga de greutati Stulcken

- Capace de guri de magazie

- Cabestane actionate manual

- Cabestan actionat electric

- Vinciri a2~i&naie cu abur

- Vinciuri actionate electric -

- Instalatie de guvernare

- Elici de manevra prova

- Po rt i eta n s e

- Ancora

- Mijloace de salvare

- Terminologie tipica barcilor-

- Diverse

- Palanuri

Legaturi ,matisiri.

68 69 72 72 7J 75 76 78 81

-,,84

84 86 89 91 92 93

100 101 102 103

- 't'E 0 R I A N A V E I

- Proba de stabilitate

--Marci de bord liber

105 - 107

- 108

- Stabilitate longitudinala 109

- Stabilitatea statica 111

Stabilitate transversala 113

Bord l ri b e r s i compartiment. = 114 Supra£. 1 i b e r a a 1 i c h i d e lor - 115

7-MARINE BOILERS

6~SHIPS AND SHIPPING VOCABULARY ~ VOCABULAR-NAVE SI NAVIGATIE

- CALDARI MARINE

130 131 133 134 138 TJ9 142 143 144 145 146 147 148

149 150 151 152 153

fittings- Armaturi inter.

Sist. de contr.

-Various kinds of marine boiler

-Flue boiler

-Scotch boiler

-B&W straight tube boiler

-Two drums tubular boiler

-Straight tube marine boiler

-Separated fired superheater

-Waste heat marine boiler

-Tank type boilers

-Water-tube boilers

-Babcock & Wilcox boiler

-Babcock "Y" jet atomiser

-Fuel-oil control valve

-Kawasaki BDU boiler

-Foster Wheeler boilers

-BOIler'external & inter.

-Superheat control system

1 16

Diverse - Caldare

- Caldare

tipuri de caldari ignitubulara Scotch

- Caldare acv~tubulara B&W

- Caldare acvatub. cu 2 colect-

- Caldare co·tuburi drepte

- Cald. c u supraincal. teparat-

- Cald. recup. de caldura

Caldari tip tane

- Caldari acvatubulare

- Caldare Bancock & Wilcox

- Pulverizator Babcock tip Y

- Valvula de comanda comb.

- Caldare Kawasaki BDU

- Caldari Foster Wheeler

s i, exter.

a suprainc.

-Boilers with attemperator

-Extended surface economiser

-Safety valves

-Boilers-specific vocabulary

8-KINDS OF STEAM ENGINE

- Caldari cu atemperator

- Economizor cu supraf. extinsa_

- Supape de siguranta

- Caldari-vocabular specific

TIPURI DE MASINI CU ABURI

154 155 156 157

159

- Fundamental parts of engine - iartile fundamentale t60

-Four legged triple expo engine - Ma~ina cu 4 cil.si tripla exp- 161

-Quadruple-expansion engine - Masina cu cuadrupla expansiune 161

-Triple expansion engines - Masini cu tripla expansiune 162

-engine with a box-type crankcase- Masina cu carter inchis 165

-Uniflow propulsion engine - Masina 1n echicurent 166

-Pressure-lubricating system - Ungere sub presiune 167

-Steam engine details - Detaliile masinii cu abur 168

-Engine reversing gear - Mecanism de inversare mars 171

-Lay-out of engines in a steamer - Dispunerea masinilor pe un vap 172

-Specific vocabulary - Vocabular specific 173

9-INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES -Diesel engine5 classification

-Working mechanism of an engine

-Main parts of an engine

-Bedplate

-Cylinders

-Cylinder heads

-piston and piston rod

-Crankshaft

-Main bearing

-Camshaft

-Exhaust valve

-Combustion space

-Fue 1 pumps

-Injection valve types

-Indirect cooling plant

-Starting air system

-Heavy fuel oil diagram

-Lubricating oil-outer circuit

" II -inner circuit

-Jacket cooling water system

-Sea water system

-Starting air system

-Turbocharger luboil system

-Engine secti;nal area

-Sulzer englnes

-Poppet valve B&W engine

&Free-piston engine -Timing diagrams

-B&W double acting engine

-M.A.N engine

-Vee engine

-Arrangement of an engine compart-

-Measurements on engine

-Turbo-blower gaps

-Specific vocabulary

MOTOARE CU ARDERE

INTERNA

- Clasificarea mot. diesel

Mecanism de luciu al unui mot.

- Partile princip. ale motorulu;

- Placa de baza

- Cilindrii

- Chiulase

- Pistonul

s i

tija

pistonului

- arbore cotit

- Lagar principal

- Ax cu came

- Supapap de evacuare

- Spatiul de arder

- Pompe de combustibil

- Tipuri de injectoare

- Inst. de racire indirecta

- Sisto aerului de lansare

Instal. de comb. greu

- Circuit exterior de ungere

- Circuit interior de ungere

- Racire cilindrii cu apa

- Sistemul de apa de mare

- Sistemul aer de lansare

- Sistem de ungere turbosuflanta

- Sec t. t ran V. P r in mo tor

- Motor Sulzer

Motor B&W cu supapa de evac.

- Motor cu pistoane libere

- Diagrame de distributie

Motor B&W cu dublu efect Motor M.A.N

Motor

in V

Amenajarea unui comp.de Masuratori pe motor Turbosuflanta-jocuri Sl Vocabular specific

177 178 179

180 181 18 I 182 183

184 185 186 186 187

- J87 190 191 192

193 194 195 196

197 198 199 200 201

20(, 205 - 206 207 - 208

- 209

rna sin i 2 I 1 213

toler.

- 215

10-STEAM AND GAS TURBINE -Steam turbine power plant

-Non reheat turbine

-Westinghouse H.P turbine

-Hoving blades

-Turbine throttle governors

-Aux. condensing turbine

-Vertical steam turbine

-Gas turbine plant

-Combustion chambers

-Diagram of gaz turbine plant

-Turbine-specific vocabulary

I I-NUCLEAR REACTORS -Types of nuclear reactors

-Propulsion reactor circuit

-Specific vocabulary

12-MACHINERY AND AUX. PLANTS

-Sea-water circulation system ~Water cooling system -Starting air system

-Air compressors

-Oil separator

-Heavy fuel separation system

-Heat exchangers

-Fresh water generator

-Deaerator

-Tube type cooler

-Fuel heater

-oil/water separator

-Waste heat recovery

-Refrigerating plant

-Automatic freon system

-Expansion valve

-Air conditioning system

13-MARINE 13UMpIG_ SYSTEH ... 3 ~Dispiatement pump -Centrifugal pump

-Reciprocating hand pump

-Simplex and duplex pump

-Centrifugal pumps types

-General purpose pumps

-Extraction pump

-Counter screw pump

-Turbo-feed pump

-Liquid ring air pump

-Rotary pumps

-Radial cylinder pump

-Axial cylinder pump

~Pressure governor

~Single and two stages ejectors -Types of valves

-Specific vocabulary

- TURBINE CU ABUR SI GAZE

- 2 18

- 219

- 219

- 220

- 221

- Inst. de forta cu turbine

- Turbina fara reincalzire

- Turbina Westinghouse de I.P

- Palete mobile

- Regulatoare de turatie - 222

- Turbina aux.cu condensatie - 223

- Turbina verticala cu abur - 224

- Instalatia de turbine cu gaze- 225

- Camere de a r d e r e - 225

- Schema inst. turbinei cu gaze- 226

- Turbine-vocabular specific - 227

- REACTOARE NUCLEARE

230 231 232 233

- Tipuri de rcactoare nucleare - Circuitul unui react. de prop- Vocabular specific

- MECANISME 51 INST. AUXILIARE - 234

- Sistem ~e circulatie apa de

- Sistem de racire cu apa

- Sistemul aerului de lansare

- Compresoare de aer

- Separator de combustibil

- Sist.de separare comb. greu

- Schimbatoare dQ caldura

- Distilator de apa dulce

- Degazor

- Racitor tubular

- Incalzitor de combustibil

- Separator apa/ulei

- Recuperarea caldurii rezid_

- Instalatia frigorifica

- Sistem automat cu freon

- Valvyla de expansiune

- Sistem de aer conditionat

- 235 236 - 237

238 - 240

--242

- 244

- 245

- 245

- 246

- 246

- 247

- 248

- 249

- 250

- 252

- 253

- SISTEME DE POMPARE MARINE - 254

- Pompe volumice - 256

- Pompe centrifuge - 257

- Pompa de mana alternativa - 258

- Pompe Simplex si Duplex - 259

- Tipuri de pompe centrifuge - 260

- Pompe ptr. servicii generale 263

- Pompa de extractie - 264

- Pompa cu surub - 264

- Turbo pompa de alimentare - 265

- Pompa de aer cu inel de lichid 266

- Pompe r o t a r Lv e - 267

- Pompa cu cilindrii radiali - 268

- Pompa cu cilindri axiali - 269

- Regulator de presiune - 270

- Ejectoare cu una si doua trept 271

- Tipuri de valvule

- Vocabular specific 276

14~FIRE PROTECTION -Cargo ship fire main

-Carbon dioxid system

-Halon system release

-Drenciler system

-Foam maker sprinkler system

-Sprinkler system

-Portable fire extinguisher

-International shore connection

-Fire vocabulary

IS-SAFETY EQUIPMENTS -Safety and safety equipment

-Safety on board

-Chemical gas analiser

-Fixed gas-detection system

16-ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS

-Specific vocabulary 17-SHIPPING TERMS

18-STANDARD MARINE ABBREVIAATIONS.

19-MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION

20-REFERENCES-DESINGNS AND INFORMATIONS

- PROTECTIE CONTRA INCENDIULUI ~ 280

- Magistrala de inc. pe un cargo 281

- Sistem cu bioxid de carbon - 282

- Declansarea sisto cu haloni - 283

- Sistem drencher 284

- Sisto cu sprincler de form.sp- 284

- Sistem de stropire/sprincler - 285

- Extinctoare portabile - 287

- Racord international - 289

- Vocabular de incendiu - 290

- ECHIPAMENTE DE SIGURANTA

- Sig. si echip. de siguranta

- Siguranta la bord

- Analizor chimic de gate

- Sisto fix de detectie gaze

~ VOCABULAR(INST.ELECTRICE

- Vocabular specific TERMINOLOGIE MARITIMA COMER7 CIALA

- ABREVIATII MARINE STANDARD

- INFORMATII DIVERSE

- 293

- 294

- 297

- 298

- 299

- 300

- 301 310

- 324

- 335

- BIBLIOGRAFIE-DESENE SI INFORMA

TIL. 346

%

I. SHIP CONSTRUCTION

CONSTRUCTIA NAVEl

Ship's main dimensi~nss

DIm" n 5 i un i 1 e p r inc i pal e a 1 c

n a v r- I

Perpendlcul..... '- ._

pupa -

r;::-

_ ~ Perp...d,,,ulon prOWl

P.D. CW"bWl:l trans, crsala

11 .. _. -r-----_,...- ............ "' .. ::..- __ a punLJ;

o: }- ......

T

8.ma."C

lengthoverall (LOA) - lungimea maximl / peste tot; (L rna x )

length between perpendiculars (LBP) - lungimea intre perpendiculare (LPP);

forward (for'd) perpendicular/perpendiculara prova;

aft perpendicular ~ perpendiculara pupa; length of run distanta dintre perpendiculara pupa si extremitatea de la pupa a partii cilindrice a navei;

summer load water line - linia de plutire de plina incarcare de vara;

midships - la travers; la centru; la mijlocul navei;

midhsip bend/frame - cuplu maestru; midhsip section - sectiune rnaestra; breadth - Jatime;

extreme breadth - latime de constructie/de caleul;

moulded depth - iniltimea bordului in exteriorul invelisului;

depth - inaltirne de constructie;

extreme depth inaI~ime maxima de

constructie;

draught (draft) - pescaj; sheer - selatura; ambardee;

sheer forward - selatura puntii la prova; sheer aft - selatura puntii la pupa;

sheer strake - cenrura, sirul tablclor centurii: camber - curbura transversals a puntii;

rise of floor - sageata chi lei;

rising wood - contrachi la;

flat keel - chila plata;

flat plate keel - chila plata;

bow - prova; partea din fata a navei: bow, stem- etrava;

bow, entrance - formele provei; port side- babord;

moulded draught (draft) - pescaj in afara osaturii (in interiorul invelisului):

stem rake - Inclinarea etravei;

flare, flam of bow - evazarea etravei; parallel middle body - partea cilindrica a corpului navei; formele drepte ale cocii; quarter deck - duneta; puntea pupa;

stern- pupa;

sternfrarne; stern post - etarnbou; run - forma pupei;

underwater hull; quick works - opera vie;

topsides, upper works, deadworks opera

moarta;

freeboard - franc bard; bilge - gurna;

starboard; starboard side - tribord; ship bottom - fundul navei.

MIdship section

Sectiune maestra ( transversala

1- flat plate keel- chilli plata;

2- centre girder (vertical keel) - carlinga

centrala continua;

3- garboard strake - fila de galbord; 4- bottom plating - bordajul fundului; 5- floor - varanga;

6- side girder - carlinga laterala continua; 7- margin plate - tabla marginala;

8- bilge plating - bordajul gurnei;

9- bilge bracket - gu~eu de gurna;

10- bilge keel- chilli de ruliu;

11- inner bottom - puntea dublului fund; 12- side plating - invelisul bordajului; 13- frame- coasta;

14- pillar -pontil;

15- upper deck - puntea superioara: 16- deck stringer - tabla lacrimara;

17 - deck stringer angle -cornier lacrimar; 18- bulwark - falsbord (parapet);

19- bulwark rail - copastie;

20- bulwark stanchion - montant de parapet;

21- upper-deck midship beam - traversa centrala a puntii superioare;

22-lower-deck -puntea inferioara 23-lower-deck midship beam-traversa

centrala a puntiiinferioare 24-beam knee -guseu de traversa 2S-between decks-coridor intre punti 26-lower hold-cala/magazie inferioara

Eguivalent girder

Grinda echivalenta

i Lt--------

~,t: :::~

/

5

1 - bot ... platilt! - bordajuJ !undului 2 - inner bottom - puntea dublului fund 3 - .idd~ deck - puntea intennediara

4 - lII.i .. d«k - puntea principala .

5 - owhick pllltiq - bord.jul exterior

6 - m • .-gin'plate (bi. keeIson,- tabla rnarginala.

(.strin~ de ~) -

7 - side keelson (lII.in keeIson,- cariinga centrala 8 - cutin! - carlinga de ponte

9 - (enm keelson (m.in keelson, - carlinga centrala

10 - ... riBpr - stringber de bordaj ,

I I - dec=k strinlet" - stringher de punte (tabla lacrimala) n. n - JIetItnII Dis - axa neutra

H - lIIo,lIded deptb - inaltimea de constructie

Bottom cODstruction - Constructia fundului

A- single bottom construction constructie rarA dublu fund

1- side frame - frame - coasta bordajului: 2- shell plating - invelisul bordajului;

3- flat keel - chila plata;

4- centre keelson carlinga centrala, 5- limber hole - gaura de scurgere.

6- floor varange;

7- side keelson· carlinga laterala: 8- rider plate placa superioara: 9- stranchion. pillar pontil

B. - Cellular double bottom - Dublu fund celular

•

'~~~~~~~~~~~

1- bottom plating - bordajul fundului; 2- bilge plating - bordajul gumei;

3- outside plating - bordajul exterior; 4- bracket floor - varanga brachet;

5- solid floor- varanga plina/normala; 6- margin plate tabla marginal a;

7- margin plate bracket (bilge bracket)- guseu

de gurna;

8- frames - coaste;

9- side girder - carlinga laterala continua; 10- inner bottom puntea dublului fund;

l l e c a i Li n g paiol;

12-lightening hole gaura de usurare;

13- lightening hole of bilge bracket gaura de usurare a guseului de guma;

14- bilges- santina:

transversally framed double bottom dublu

fund in sistem transversal;

longitudinally framed double bottom dublu fund insistem longitudinal;

intercostal side girder carlinga intercostala laterala;

inner bottom longitudinal - longetudinala puntii dublului fund;

equal angle - cornier cu anpiegale, unequal angle cornier cu aripi inegale.

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Side construction

constructia bordajului

a)~~ansverse framing-sistem t~ansversal de osatura

l-beam knee,beambracket-guseu de punte; guseu de traversa

2-deck beam-traversa de punte )-tweendeck frame-coasta de intrepunte costa de coridor

4-hold frame-coasta de magazie

5-web frame -coasta intarita/ranforsata

o-turn of bilge -rotunjimeagurnei 7-s·eam-cusatura ; sudura

8-tank side bracket-guseu de picior de coasta

9-side plating strake-fila din invelisul bordajului

lO-face flat,facing flat,faceplate-fata lata

b)-longitudinal framing-sistem longitudlnal dE! osatura

I-deck longitudinal-longitudinala de

punte ;)~transverse - traversa 2-face plate-placa frantala

4-gusset plate -guseu orizontal la gurna 5-side stringer-stringher lateral

o-side longitudinal-longitudinala late-

rala

-built frame-coasta asamblata/intarita

-built pillar-pontil asamblat

-bulkhead frame-coasta peretelui trans-

versal

-beam-latime a navei;traversa d~ punte.

6

Connection to side framing Racordarea la astura laterala

l-strut -montant

2-inner bottom,tank top-plafon de

dublu fund;pla~on de'balast 3-bracket flange-bordura brachetului 4-frame - coasta;cadru transversal 5-frame spacing-distanta intercostal a

6-bilge space-spatiul santinei/gurnei 7-bilge bracket;margin plate bracket tankside bracket;wing bracket - guseu de gurna

8-lightening hole- gauri de usurare 9-limber hole -gaura de scurgere lO-margin plate;wing girder plate -

~ ta?le marginala

-margin-plate bracket-guseu de gurna

-frame angle-cornier de coasta

-frame bar -profil de coasta

-frame mould -sablon de coasta

-framing. framing of a ship-osatura

navei

Longitudinally framed oil tanker

9

Petrolier constu1t1n slstem longitud1nal 17-bulkhead web-perete despartitor intarit

I-deck centreline girder-curent de punte diametral

2-deck intermediate web-curent lateral de punte; '3-deck longitudinallongitudinala de punte

4-side longitudinal-Iongitudinala de bordaj;5-wi~g transverse web-transver sala intarita; 6-bulkhead longitudinal -perete etans longitudinal neted

7-bottom intermediate girder-carlinga laterala:8-bottom transverse-traversa de fund ;9-bottom longitudinal-longitudinala de fund

IO-vertical bulkhead stiffener-montant

de perete vertical etans II-longitudinal bulkhead-perete longitud. 12-deck transverse-traversa de punte I)-cross tie,strut plate-placa tirant 14-transverse bulkhead stringer-strin-

gherul peretelui transversal IS-bulkhead centreline web-perete etans central intaritj 16-bottom centreline girder-carlinga axiala;

Deck construction Constructia puntii

a)-transversely framed deck-punte 1n constructie transversala

l-bulwark-parapet;fals bord 2-Bulwark stay -pontil de parapet 3-rail-parapet,baluBtrada;bara 4-beam knee -guseu de traversa S-side frame-coasta laterala

6-hatch end beam-traversa de cap 7-guBset plate-guaeu oriz09tal 8-pillar(at hatch corner)-pontil la

coltul gurii de magazie

9-deck plating -invelisul/bordajul puntii

IO-hatch side girder-longitudinala de rama a gurii de magatie

I I-half deck beam,half beam-semitravessa 12-hatch coaming -rama gurii de magazie 13-deck transverse-traversa de punte 14-deck longitudinal-longitudinala de

punte

b)-longitudinally framed deck-punte in costructie longitudinala

10

Stem aad forebody cODstructioD CODstructia provei Ii a etravei

1- forecastle deck -punte ., teugl 2- bulwark-parapet;

3- apron plate -tabla contra etravei

4- collision bulkhead - perete etans de coliziune/ de abordaj 5- bulkhead stiffener - montatl eclisa de rigidizare

6- chain locker - Put de lant

7- swash bulkhead, wash bulkhead, wash plate, swash plate -perete de spalare; placa de spalare 8- plate stem, rolled stem, soft nose - tabla etravei

9- panting stringer - stringher antivibratorii

10- panting beam - traversa antivibratorie

11- panting frame - coastl anti vibratori i

12- stem bar, solid round stem bar, bar stem - etravA rigida, etrava masiva, rotunjimea etravei

- 13-breasthook- guseu orizontal prova 14- deep floors -varanga cadru

15- shell plating - tabla carenei

16-centre keelson - carlinga centrala

17- shoe plate- chill falsa

18- cast stem - etravl tumat! . 19- stem rabbet - batura etravei

20- extension of centre keelson - prelungirea carJingei centrale 21- tube for bow thruster - tunelul propulsorului prova

22- forefoot- piciorul etravei

23- main deck - puntea principala,

-stempost - etrava •

-straight stem-etrava ereapta

-raking/raked stem -etrava elansata

-rake of stem-elansarea etravei

-forerake/rake of the stem -elansarea etravei

-stemson-guseul etravei

-fore foot;~piciorul etravei

-fore and aft beam /girder -grinda longitudinala

-fore body - jumatate prova

-forepeak-picul prova;forpic;compartiment de coliziune

Bulbous bow

Etrava cu bulb

I-forecastle space-spatiul teugll 2-fore peak-picul prova ,forrpicul 3-deck girder - curent de punte 4-transverse -~oasta-rama;transversal 5-section at transverse -sectiune la

travers

6-stringer-stringher

7-web-perete separator , bara 8-crown of fore peak tank-plafonul

picului prova

9-non WT(water tight) flat-platforma neetansa

lO-panting pillars -pontili prova ll-fore peak bulkhead-perete etans al forpicului

-club foot-evazarea de la baza etravei

-stringer plate-stringher de punte;

gutiera;placa lacrimara

Transom stern

Cadrul pupei

l-stern frame -etambou 2-propeller -elice 3-rudder -cirma

4-transom post-racordarea etamboului pupa

5-so1id floor -varanga plina/normala 6-rudder t runk Zpo r t+c ae a cirmei ;putul-

11

7-deep web,deep stiffener-bara de inta-

rire/ranforsare

8-bracket-guseu coltar;brachet 9-transom plate-placa cadrului pupei IO-centre girder-traversa centrala II-poop deck -puntea duneta

12-upper deck -punte superioara 13-steerin,flat-puntea instalatiei de

guvernare

14-wash bulkhead,wash plate - tola de separatie;tola de ruliu

IS-after peak bulkhead-perete al picului pupa ;perete de presetupa

16-stern tube -tub etambou

-stern -pupa

lifeboat/sharp/whale-boat stern - pupa ascutita

-rais~d stern - pupa inaltata

-round stern -pupa rotunda

-counter -bolta pupei

-counter stern -pupa cu bolta

-cruiser stern -pupa crucisator

-stern tube gland -presetupa pupa

Cruiser stern

Pupa crucis.tor

I-upper deck-punte superio.r. 2-centreline girder-tr.ver •• cen~

tr.l. (os.tur.) 3-bulkhe.d-perete et.ns 4-stern fr ••• ·et •• bou

S-rudder trunk·et •• breul cir.ei

putul ctr.ei

a-solid floor-v.r.ng ••• siv. 7-stringer-lonjeron;longitudin.l. 8-br.cket·br.chet

9-centreline web-perete sep.r.tor centr.l

.)-Unb.l.nced rudder

cfr •• neco.pens.tt.

I-dr.in plug-dop de dren.re/golire Z-vertic.l we~·perete sep.r.tor vertic.l; 3-horizont.l web-perete sep.r.tor orizont.l;

4-horizont.l covpling-cupl.J ori-

zont.l;5~i~dder stock-.xul cirmei 6-1ocking pintle-tittn. de bloc.re 7-port.bl. pl.te-pl.c •• obil. I-liftiDg bele-orificiu de ridic.re 9-ed4y pl.te-pl.c. f.son.t./turbio

n.r.;

IO-rudder post-et •• boul ctr.ei ,II-be.rins pintle-titin. de sprijin IZ-rudder bl.de-p.n. cir.ei

b)-S.ai-b.l.nced rudder

ctra. s •• i co.p.ns.t.

I-rudder bl.de-p.n. cir.ei Z-horizont.l stiffener-cornier ori zont.l de int.rire/rigidizare

12

s..:tion A-A

iI.

J

~--~-f ~r--t---

I I ,

---..:.--~--~-

I I I

___ ...L __ .J __ -'_ ...

I I I I I

7

3-rudd~r lifting hole-orificiu

de ridic.re • cir.ei

4-shell pl.tingSt.bla de bord.j 5-stern fr •• e-et •• bou a-f.shioned teddy pl.te-pl.c.

fasonata/turbion.r. 7-vertic.l stiffener -cornier vertical de rigidiz.re

13

Rudders Carme

: ~ hinged rudder with :; pinues ~ canna cu uei balarnale

, hinged rudder with :2 pirulcs carma ell doua balarnale

Simplex - type rudder - canna up Simplex

4- partly underhung (or semi - spade) rudder - canna semisuspendata cu doua balamale 5- rudder without intermediate pintle carrna tlrll balama intermediara

o- underhung (or spade, rudder carma suspendata

7_ partly underhung and partly hinged rudder canna serni-suspendata 7a-with singl~ pintle -cu jalama simpla

7b-'.Jlth inserted pint I" -r c u b a l ama i n c a s t r a t a

5

2

a- cast steel frame - arrnarura din otel tum at b- welded plate frame armatura din tabla sudata

J

I

b.

6

-rudder frame-rama cirmei;osatura

-rudderhead -capul axului cirmei

-rudderstocklrudder mainp piece-

axul cinnei

-rudder hole-etambreul cirmei

-rudder lug -tit in. de cirma

-rudder moment -moment ~e cirma

-rudder pendant -bot de cirma

-rudder post/back post-etamboul

rudder quadrant-eche eu sector -rudder tiller-eche

l+hor i z ont a l web/ .... diaphragm-diafragma o r i+ z on t a l a ; 2-vertical web.'-diaphragam diafragma verticala

)-side plate-placa lateral a

4-eddy plate;fashion plate-carenajul p r ove i cinoei

)-stepped contour-contur in trepte 6-rudder trailing-bord de fuga -rudder angleiindicat~r-axiometru

-rudder blade -pana ctnbei

-rudder stuffing box-presetupa axului cirmei

-rudder coupling-cuplajul axului 2irmei

c i rme 1

dintat

1-2-unbalanced rudders-cirme necompensate 3-5-6-balanced rudders-cinne compensate 4-7-semibalanced rudders-cirme semi compen-

sate

"Simplex" rudder Cirma "Simplex"

l-stock,main piece-axul cirmei 2-rudder shaft,rudder axle-ax fals 3-tube - tub

4-axle bearing -lagarul axului fals 5-skeg-calcii(chila)

6-coupling,palm coupling-cuplaj ,palma de cuplare

7-rudder blade,back pie~e-safran

Active rudder

Cirma activa

I-rudder blade/plate-pana cirmei;safran 2-rudder stock-axul cirmei

3-active rudder. p r ope Ll e r+e l i c e a c i rme i

ac t i ve

4-ship's propeller -elicea navei 5-propeller aperture-spatiul elicei 6-counter/overhanging stern-pupa cu bolta

14

Steering gear

Instalatie ee guvernare -Rotary vane type-tip paleta rotativa

A-rudderstock-axul eirmeiiB-statorstator;C-rotor-rotor;D-rudder-cirma E-fixed vanes-palete fixe iF.G-pressur~ Chambers-camere de presiune;H-manifol H-manifolds-manifolduri,distribuitoare

A-stop valves-valvyle de stopiB-statorstator;C-rotor-rotor;D-rotary vanespalete rotative;E-fixed vanes-palete fixe;G-upper and lower manifoldsmanifoldurisus-jos(Tb-Bb);H-steel sealing strips-etansare eu benzi de otel

J-gland-presetupa;K~gland packing-garnitura presetupei;L-bracket-brachet M-bush-buesa;anehor bolt-bolt de fixare·.

9

15

Water lubricated stem tube Tub etambou uns eu apl

2

6 7

6 7

7- afterpeak bulkhead (stuffing box bulkhead) - peretele picului pupa (perete de presetupa)

8- lignum vitae stave, lignum vitae strip -

doage de gaiac

9- propeller locknut - piulita elicei 10- propeller key - pana elicei

11- shaft liner - camasa arborelui; bucsa

1- stem frame - etarnboul elicei

2- propeller shaft - arbore port elice 3- propeller boss - butucul elicei

4- end of shaft - caplltul carborelui portelice 5- stem tube - tubul etarnbou

6- stuffing box - presetupa

Oil lubricated stern tube Tub etambou uns cu ulel

1- aft seal, outboard seal=-etansarea pupa a tubului etarnbou

2- aflt bearing (white metal lined cast i, ron bus h)cuzinet pupa (bucsa de fonta dublata cu material antifrictiune)

3- stern tube - tub etarnbou

4- fore bearing, neck bush - cuzinet prova

5- after peak bulkhead - peretele etans al picului pupa, peretele presetupei

6- oil supply pipe - tub pentru alimentarea eu ulei

7 - air vent - ventil de aerisire

8- fore seal, inboard seal, stem gland. - etansare prova a tubului etambou, presetupa pupa

9- popeller shaft, tail shaft - arbore portelice 10- oil drainage tube - tub pentru drenarea

uleiului

11- sternframe - etambou 12- propeller - eliee

13- stem tube nut - piulita tubului etambou

Propellers

16

Elici;propulsoare

a}-Solid propeller-

Elice monolit

I fata anterioara;intradosul 22-maximu. thic~ne8s=grosimea AV

I-leading edge of rudder-bordull .uchia de atac a ctr.ei 2-propeller aperture-putul I.patiul elicei

3-profile of blade·profilul palei 4-clearance to .ternfra.e-jocul fa~a de eta.bou

5-foundry rake-tnclinarea palei; incliaatie longitudinala 6-fillet radiu.-rasa de racordare la ra4acina ,alei

7-cone co~er;propeller cap/conecoafa de elice; 8-.~ewback-inclinare laterala 9-developed outline-conturul

de.f •• urat al palei IO-projected outline-contur de proiectare a palei

II-propeller hub/bo •• -butucul elicei

12-ropeluard-aparatoare de cablu 13-keyblock in lilhtening cha.bercanal de pana in ca.era de

u.urare

14-blade .ectio •• ·.ectiunile palei 15-.haft axis -a.a arborelui 16-ahead -ioai.te

17-pitch variation-~.ri.ti. p •• ului 18-maxi.u. ,itch -pa.ul ma.im 19-pitch reductioo-di.inuarea/.ca-

derea ,a.ului

20-back of propeler blade -do.ul

. ~palei;fata anterioara;extra do.ul

2\-face ~f propeler blade-fata palei

b)-Detachabie-blade/reaovi

ble-blade/lor.e-blade prepeller -elice cu pale de.ontabile

- a-a-outline holded with ce.e~t; contur mentinut cu ci.ent

23-blade tip-virful/extreaitatea p.lei

24-.crew-bolt-bolt al palei de elice

25-blade root-radacina palei 2&- X-X-blade width-lati.ea palei

-aerofoil/hidrofoil propellerelice de nava cu aripi port ante -built propeller-N cu pale montate

17

Controllable pitch propeller and control Elice cu pas variabil ~i comandi

(a)

1- blade with flange pala cu flansa

2- blade stud with nut and cover - bolt de fixare

cu piulita ~i capac

3- blade sealing ring -- inel de etansare a palei 4- bearing ring - inel suport pentru pala

5- hub body - corpuJ butucului

6- servomotor piston - piston de servomotor 7- hub cylinder - cilindrul butucului

8- hub cone- coafa butucului

9- main regulating valve assembly- ansamblul regulatorului principal

10- piston rod with cross head - fija pistonului cu cap de cruce

11- centre post (integrated with hub body) - pivot pe pala (integrat cu corpul butucului)

12- sliding shoe with hole for crank pin - culisa de comanda pentru orientarea palei cu orificiu pentru maneton

13- crank pin ring, crank disc - disc cu bolt de manivela

14- safety valve for the low pressure part of the popeller hub - supapa de siguranta pentru partea de joasa presiune a butucului elicei 15- propeller shaft with flange - arbore port elice cu flansa

16- intermediate shaft- arbore intermediar

17_ valve rod- tija de comanda; - de transrmsie 18- end cover· capac de capat

19- pitch control auxiliary servomotor assembly - ansamblul servomotor auxiliar de comanda a pasului

20-low pressure seal/assembly - etansare de joasa presiune

21- high pressure seal assembly etansare de inalta presiune

22- yoke lever - levier cu furca

23- valve rod key - ax de blocaj a tubului culisarit

24- oil distribution box casing - anvelopa cutici de distrubtie a uleiului

25- stand-by servo - servo de rezerva

26- non-return and safety valve for stand-by servo - valvula de siguranta ~i non-retur pentru servomotorul de rezerva

27- oil tank (for static overpressure in propeller hub)- tank de ulei (pentru presi une statica pozitiva in butucul elicei)

28- regulating valve for unloading pump regulator pentru pornpa de descarcare

29- regulating valve for auxiliary serv ornotor regulator pentru servomotorul auxiliar

30- reducing valve f for aux i l i a ry servomotor) valvula reductoare (pentru servornotorul auxiliar);

31- back pressure maintaining valve- supapa de

rnentinerea contrapresiunii

32- sequence valve - supapa de succesiune 33- safety valve - supapa de siguranta

34- reducing valve valvula reductor

35- unloading valve - supapa de descarcare

18

36- main oil tank - rezervor hidraulic pnncipal 37- main pump - pornpa principala

38- unloaded pump - pornpa de descarcare 39- main filter - filtru principal

40- check valve - clapet non-retur

41- oil distribution box - cutie de distributie a

~ci~~ .

Propeller shaft svstem

Sistemul arborelui port elice

f7

I-stern frame-etambou

2-aft peak tank-afterpic;picul- pupa 3-propeller shaft,tail shaft-arbore

portelice

4-sterntube - tub etambou

S-top and bottom half bearing ~jU!natati superioare si inferioare de cuzinet 6-bottom half bearing only-numai jumatatea inferioara a cuzinetului 7-intermediate shaft-arbore intermediar 8-jourftal bearings(not always fitted)lagar de reazem(nu este intotdeauna

montat)

9-thrust shaft -arbore de impingere IO-direct drive diesel-actiune directa diesel

1 I-geared turbine or diesel-turbina sau motor diesel cu reductor

12-roain engine -roasina principala

15

'b=k.:~:

L J

13-independent main thrust block-bloc principal de impingere independent 14-intermediate or tunnel bearings-Iagare intermediare sau de tunel

IS-plummer bearings/blocks/shaft carriage -palieri de arbore

16-aftermost bearing-cuzinet din pupa 17-aftermost tu~ bearing(one)-ultimul lagar inaintea tunelului

l8-inboard seal-etansare interioara 19-forward bush(not always fitted)-bucsa prova(nu este montata intotdeauna )

20-sterntube bearing-Iagarul tubului etambou

21 aft bush - bucsa pupa

22-outboard seal with ropeguard-etansare exterioara cu aparatoare 23-propeller- elice

24-aft peak bulkhead-perete de presetupa ;perete al picului pupa

19

r

--

'~

i ,

. ;: e _.&:I 1:1 ... <II 011

E! <II <II-c

F

; I i :

I i 7",

~ ~ ..

I : ! ,

>H U

''"I

n

! I

.11

/

011

~

<II 1:1

= CI.

'"

is

i

_ .. _j

20

Panting arrangements

Structuri antivibratorii

I-stem -etrava

2-bo~ plating -bordajul prova 3-panting frames-coaste antivibracorii ~-breast hook-guseu orizontal prova 5-panting stringer-stringher antivibra

toriu

6-panting beam-traversa antivibratorie 7-c01lision bulkhead-perete de coliziune

8-gusset - guseu -panting- vibratia navei

-panting deck -punte antivibratorie;

punte a picului

Launching of ship

Lansare a navei

A.-ship's bottom -fundul navei

I-sl~ding ways-cai de lansare glisante 2-standing ways-cai fixe de lansare 3-keel block- scaun de chila 4-launching ribband-lonJeron de ghidare 5-balks of timber- grinzi de lemn

-launch ( ship),to- alansa (0 naval la apa

-to launch a boat-a lansa 0 barca la apa

-launching of ship-lansare( a navei)

-gravitational launching-lansare

gravitationala

-end launching-lansare longitudinala side launching;broadside launching-lansare laterala/transversala

-launching grease-unsoare de lansare

-launching pawl;~trigger -dispozitiv

opritorCde lansare);clichet opritor

B.-building berthCslipway' ;building Slip bu~lding ways;slip-cala de construc~

tie;cala de 1ansare

-launch of the slip~ay-avanca1a

-slope. sf t he s l i pwav +i nc l i na r e a c a l e i

-double way iaunching;two ~ay~-lansare

laterala;lansare pe doua cai de lansare -single-way launching -lansare 109gitudinala;lansare pe 0 singura cale -launching clause -clauza lansarii,

-launching cleat;jamb cleat-tachet d0

lansare

-launching cradle-sanie de lansare

-sliding ways-talpici ale saniei de 1an-

sare;cai de lansare glisante -launching 'curves-curbe de lansare

-launching drags/chain drags/drag chai~

-lanturi de frinare

-launching poppet-bloc de sanie de

lansare;proptea de lansare;coloana suport .de lansare

-launching ribbandzlonjeron de gnidare

-launching ways~cai de lansare file de l a n s a r e

-launching wedgezpana de

-docking blockszcavaleti

lansare de calaj

21

Ship's decks

Puntile naVel

~I

L.__+--_,.,

-(a)-three decker-nsva cu trei punti H-moulded depth-inaltime de constructie l-upper deck-punte superioara(este in

acelasi timp si punte principala) -main deck-punte principala

-freeboard deck-punte de bord liber

2-middle deck-punte intermediara 3-lower deck -punte inferioara

4-inner bottom plating-puntea dublului fund

-lb)-awning-deck vessel-nava cu pnte

de adapost

H-moulded depth-inaltime de constructie I-awning deck-punte de adapost

2-main deck-punte principala(este si pu punte de bord libersi punte de t ona j l. 3-lower deck -punte inferioara

'trw
3
• .....
5
6
1
i ,
-(c)-passenger ship- nava de pasageri I-navigating bridge-punte de navigatie 2-boat deck-puntea barcilorl 3-promenade deck-punte de promenada 4-shelter deck-punte de adapost 5-upper deck-punte superioara(este si

punte de bord liber-freeboard deck) 6-main deck-punte principala

7-lower deck -punte inferioara

8-inner bottom(plating)-puntea dublului fund

-tonnage deck-punte de tonaj

-superstructure deck-punte de supra-

structura

-bridge deck-puntea castelului central

-bridge erection;bridge house-castel

central

-shelter deck-punte de adapost; shelter

Sea trials

Probe de mare

-(a)-manoeuvrability tests-teste de

manevrabilitate -spiral tests-probe spirale

-turning circle tests-probe de giratie

-zig-zag tests-probr in zig-zag

-crash stop astern test-proba opririi

de urgenta(pentru inversarea marsuluil -accetance trial trip;sea trials-probe

de mare

-trial-proba de functionare; de incercare

-trial trip-voiaj/mars de proba

-trial ride/nuride-calatorie de proba

-trial range -baza de viteza

-trial tank- bazin de experimentare

-trial cruise-voiaj de proba cu un

velier

-acceptance test/trial-proba de receptie

-acceptance survey,initial survey-

inspectie initiala

-(b)-measured mile speed tests/measured mile trials-probe in baza de viteza -speed CQurse area;trial range baza de viteza

-pattern of speed course-parcursul in baza de viteza

-preliminary distance-distanta de lansare ;distanta preliminara

-stoping distance -distanta necesara pentru oprire

-reach - distanta parcursa;raza de actiune

-anchor trials -proba instalatiel dp

ancorare

-dock trials;dock tests-probe de cheu

-speed trial - proba de viteza

-speed of ship -viteza a navei

-speed on the measured mile -viteza

determinata in baza de vitpza

22

Ship motions

Miscarile navei

-A ship is free to move with six degrees of freedom-three linear and three rotational ~ 0 nava este libera sa se 'miste" eu sase grade de libertate-trei liniare si trei de rotatie

-ahead motion/run(ning)&miseare inainte

-apparent motlon;miscare aparenta

-azimuthal motion&miscare azimuta

1 a;

-back motion/run(ning)&miscare inapoi

-degree of freedom-grad de libertate

-dipping,rolling oscilation-oscilatii de ruliu

-downward roll(ing)~ruliu descendent;

-easy roll, joggingEruliu slab

-heavy pitching~scend;heaving and

seetingatangaj puternie

-motion in altitude-miscare in inaltime -oscillation,variation&oscilatie

-oscillations of ship·oscilatiile

nave i

-pitch;pitching;pitching motionl oscillations;rising and falling; tangage- tangaj

-precessional motion-miscare de precesie

-relative motion/movement-miscare relativa

-rolling and pitchingaruliu si tangaj

-sluggish roll&ruliu lent

-stability value-grad de stabili

tate (al n av e i )

-secondary pitching=tangaj de giratie;

~true motion-miscare adevarata -turning motion;miscare de giratie

-to pitch/to ride&tanga (nava la ancora)

2

r ~---+L-3 _J

l-heaving-ridicare 2-surging-hula;tangaj in statio

nare

3-swaying-deplasare lateral a 4-yawing arotatie;rasucire 5-pitchingatangaj

6-rolling &ruliu

1

Ship=velier tip nava

2

Three masted schooner loeleta cu trei arbori

2. SAILIIC VESSELS

VELIERE-IAVE CU VELE

Barquentine(barkentine)· barchentina

5

Topsail schooner a goeleta cu gabieri

Barque(bark)-barc

6

Brigantine - brigantina

24

1-flying-jib boo.· •• se.t. bo.pre-

.ului;

2-jib boo.-eoloan. bo.pre.ului 3-bov.prit·bo.prel

1t- •• rtins.Ie boo.· •• rting.l. 5-fore .a'~-4rbore trinchet 6-fore,a'td*verg. t rince i 7-fore lower top •• il y.rd-versa

gabierului trincbet

8-fore upper top •• il y.rd-verg. contrag.bierului trinchet 9-fore toPs.ll.ni y.rd·verg. zbur.torului trinchet

la-fore roy.l yard·verg. rindunicii

trinchet

II- •• in ••• t·arborele •• re 12-main y.rd-verg ••• re

13-main lower top •• il· y.rd· verga s.bierului •• re

14- •• in upper top •• il yard·verg. contr.g.bi.tului •• re

15-a.in topg.ll.nt Y.Td-verg. zbur.torului .are

16-.ain royal yard-verga rindunicii m.ri

17-aizen/mizzen aa.t-arbore arti.on 18-aizen/mi~zen top •• if a •• t-.rborele gabier arti.on 19-alzen/.izzen topg.llant m •• t-

arboretul artiaon 20-.izen/aizzen boom-ghiul .rtimon 21-mizen/.izzen g.ff-picul arti.on 22-outer jib-focul mare

23-inner jib-focul .ic

21t-fore top.aat ItaYlail-trinchentin

25-fore •• il-vela trinc. 26-fore lover topl_il-gabierul trincbet

27-fore upper top.ail-contragabie -rul trinchet

28-fore topg.ll.nt •• il-zbur.torul

trinchet

29-fore royal-rindunic. trinchet 30- •• in .tay.ail-vel •• traiul •• re 31-aain top.aat .tayaail-vel •• tra

-iul gabierului mare

32- •• in topg.llant atay •• il-velaatr.iul zburatorului a.re 33-.ain royal .tay •• il-vel •• tr.iul rindunicii .ari

34- •• in •• il-vela •• re

35- •• ln lover top •• il-g.bierul a.re

36-a.in upper top •• il-contr.g.bie

-rul •• re

37-a.in topg.ll.nt-zbur.torul •• re 38- •• in'roy.l-rindubic. aare 39,40,41-.izen/aizzen It.y.ails·

vel •• tr.iurile .rti.onuiui 42-g'££ •• il-rauda;vel. r.nda 43-g.f£ topsail-vel. picului

25

Schooner

Goeleta

I-bowsprit-bo.prea 2-foremaat-arbore trinchet 3-fore-top .a.t=arboret trinchet 4-main .a.t-arborele mare

5-maio topaaat-arboretul aic 6-fore gaff-picul trinchetului 7-.ain gaff-picul arborelui mare 8-fore boom-ghiul trinehetului

9-aain boom-ghiul arborelui aare 10-flying jib-foeul sagetii;contra

focul

II-outer jib-focul mare 12-jib -focul aic:

13-fore sail-randa trinchet 14-fore gaff topsail-vela picului

trinehet

15-mlin ilil-randl mare

16-maio gaff-topsail-vela picului .are

Sarguentine;Barkentine

I-flying-jib-foc:ul ssgetii;eontra foeul

2-jib - focul mie 3-f~re-topmast-staysail-trincheo-

t 1 a;

4-fore-sail evela trinea 5-1ower-topsail-gabier 6-upper-topsail-c:ontragabier 7-topgall.nt-.ail-zburatorul 8-royal - raoduniea

9-main stay.ail-velastraiul mare lO-mid~ stay.ail-velastraiul mijlociu; ll-.ain-topma.t-stay.ailavelaatraiul gabierului mare

Barehentina

lS.ain-top .a.t-gabierul mare 19-main-topgallant-mast-arborele zburatorului

20-mizen/mizzen .ast-Irbore arti.on;

21-mizen/mizzen-top .a.t-arboretul a"timon; 22-fore-yard-verga trinchet 23-lower-topsail yard-verga gabie rului;

24-upper-topsail yard-verga contra gabierului; 25-topgallant-yard-verga zburato: r"lui

26-royal-yard-verga

12-ms.n-topgailant-staysail-velastrsiul gabierului mare I)-main sail -randa male

26

27-maln-boom -ghiul princtpal 28-main-gaff-picul randei principale

!4-main-gaff-topssilacontraranda principals 15-mi~en;mi~zen-artimon

Ib-mizen gaff-topsail-contraranda

artimonului

17-main mastaarborele mare 33-martingale guy·gai de martingal 14-bobsta,-eubbarba bompresului

29-mizen/mizzen-boom·ghiul artimon 30-mizen/mizzen-gaff-picul arti.on;

)l-flying martingale-stay-straiul focului sagetii;~contrafocului 32-jib-boom-stay·straiul bastonului bompresuluij

Topsail-schooner

Goelets cu gabieri

l-fore-mase-arbore trincher 2-main-maat-arborele mare )-fore-topmast-arboret trinchee 4-main-topmast=gabierul mare 5-fore-topgallant-mastzzburatorul

trincher 6-main-topgallant-msst-zburatorul mare

7-flying-jib-boom-sageata bompreBulut

8-jib-boom-coloana bompresylui 9-bowsprit -bompres IO-fore-yard-verga trincii

1 I-topsail-yard-verga gabierului 12-topgallant-yard-ver!d zburatoru

lui;

2b-gatf-topsail-contraranda 27-flying-jib-boo.-stay·.traiul focului a.getll 28-jib-boom-stay=atraiul bompreaului

29-martingale boom-martingala 30-martingale-guy.-gaiuri de martingaia

31-bobatayzsubbarba bompresului 32-fore-bracea-bratul vergii tcin~a; 33-top.ail-bracee-bratul vergii gabierului

34-topgallant braces-bratul vergi i zburator

13-fore-boo.-ghiul trincii 14-fore-gaff-pieul randei trinche-

chetului 15-.ain-boo.-ghiul velei .ari 16-main-gaff-picul velei mari 17-flying jib-focul .agetii 18-outer-jib-focul .are

27

35-flying-jib .het:seota focului aacetii

36-jib-.heet-Beota focului 37-inner-jib-.heet-scota foeului .ie 38-fore-stay.ail-sheet-scota trin ehentinei

19-inner-jib -foeul .ie 20-fore-stay.ail-velaBtraiul trin

eli

21-topsail -vela gabier 22-topgallant-sail-vela zburator 23-fore-.ail-vela trinea 24-.ain-top.a.t-staY·ail-velaBtra

iul gabierului .are

25-.ain sail-vela .are 84-fore-topcallant-atay-straiul zburatorului trinehet 47-fore-stay-straiul trincii 49-.ain-top.ast-stay-straiul gabie rului .are

39-fore-Iheet -seota tri~c~i 40-.ain-sheet-.eota velei mari 41-.ain-top.ast-staysail-sheet-

seota vela.traiului gabierului .are 42-fore-topping-lift-balansina ghiului .ie 43-.ain-topping-.tay.ail-balanai-

na ghiului .are 45-jib-.tay-straiul focului 46-inner-jib-stay-.traiul foeului 48-.ain-stay-straiul arborelui

.are 50-.ain-topgallant-.tay·.traiul gabierului .are

28

Steamer-three mast topsail-shooner

Vapor-cu greement de goeleta cu trel catarge

•

A-fore topmast-staysail-trinchen-

tin;

S-fore staysail-trinca velaatrai C-fore sail-trincajvela trinea D-topsail -gabierjvela gabier E-topgallant sail-vela zburatoru-

lui

F-main stay.ail-vela.traiul _are G-main aail-vela mare H-.ain-gaff-topaail-vela pieului

.are

I-.izen at.ysail-vel •• traiul artimen.

J-.izen/mizzen-randa

K-.izen gaff-topsail-vela picului

arti.on

I-fore mastaarbore trinehet 2-aain a.st-arborele aare 3-aizen top.alt-arboret art i_on 4-fore top •• lt -arboret trinchet Sfore topgallant •• at-zburatorul

trinchet

6-main topmaBt-arbore gabier .are

17-aizen gaff-picul randei arti.on 11.a-fore-topgallant-stay·straiul zburatorului trineii

18-fore topmalt-Itay-atraiul ar-

boretului trinchet 19-fore-.tay-.traiul trincbetului 20-aain atay-atraiul principal 21-.ain-topaaat-ltay-.traiul ga-

bierului .are 22-aain-toPI.llant ataye'traiul arboretului principal

23-.izen 'tay-strai .rti.on 24-.izen topaast atay·straiul arboretului arti.on

2S-fore braces-bratul vergii t r inc a

26-topsail braces-bratul vergii gabierului

27-topgallant braces=bratul vergi zburatorului

28-fore topping lift-balansina gbiului aie

29

7-aain top gallant ma.t-arboret de arbore principal

8-mizen top.a.t -arboret artimon 9-fore yard -verga triocti 10-top.ail yard-verla ,abierului II-topgallant yard-verga zburator 12-fore boom-ghiu de trinca 13-fore ,aff-picul trioc.i

14-.ain boo.-,hiul velei .ari 15-.aio ,.ff-,icul velei .ari 16-.izzen _ ••• ·'hiul arti.on 35-.ain .heet -.cota principala 37-fla, Itaff-ba.toD de pavilion 39-ventilator-tro.ba de ventilatie 41- •• oke atack-coBul navei;~de fum

29-main topping Lift-balanslna ghiului mare

lO-mizen topping lift-balansina ghiului artimoo

31-fore vang-br.tul picului trlnchet;

32-.aio vana-bratul picului principal;

33-.izen vang-bratul picului .rti

son;

34-fore .heet-seota trineii 36-aizen sheet-scota artiaon 38-pole co.pa •• -.uport de eoapas 40-anchor crane-,ruie de aneOTa 42-life boat-barea de .alvare

Vapor eu greement de brlc

I-fore ma.t-arbore trinchet

2-fore top .a.t-arboretul trinehet 3-fore topgallant .a.t-arboretul

zburator trincbet

4-.aiD .a.t-arborele .are/principal 5-.8in topma.t-gabierul aare

6-mlin topgallant maat-arbpretul

principal

7-fore yard-verla trincii 8-lower fore top.ail yard-verga gabierului trinthet

9-upper fore topsail yard-verga contragabierului trinchet lO-fore topaallaDt yard -verga zburatorului trinchet

II-main yard-verga mare 13-upper main topBail yard-verga

contragabierului mare

15-fore boom-ghiu de trinca 16-main boom-ghiul mare

18-_ain gaff-picul velei mari 20-fore ~ail-vela trinca;trinca 21-lower fore topsail-vela gabie-

rului trinchet

23-fore topgallant Bsil-vela zbura torului trinchet

2~-upper main topaail-vela contragabierului mare

27-main ~rysail -brigantinat 29-fish-davit-gruie de traversiera

(folosita pentru asezarea ancorei de tip Amiralitate;d~pa ce aceasta a fast ridicata de catre gruia de caponare';

32-crew-space-companion-capacul tambuchiului de la cazarma echipajului;

LugKer

30

12-lower main topsail yard-verga gabierului mare

14-m.in topgallant yard~verga

zburatorului mare

17-fore gaff-picul trinc~i 19-fore topmast staysail-straiul L: arboretului trinchet

22-upper fore topsail-vel. contra gabierului trinchet

24-lower main topsail-vela glbierului mare

26-main topgallant sail2vela zburatorului mare 28-cat-davit=gruie de manevra a ancorei

-luffing davit-gruie pivotanta

-quarter davit-gruie de pupa

30-boat-davits-gruie de barea 31-ventilators-tro_be de ventilatie;

33-s.oke .tack-eos de fum/de nava 34-life boat-barca de salvare

Lugher(velier .ic)

l-lug-foresail-vela aurica a trin _chetului

2-1ug-mainsail-vela aurica princi-

pala;

3-lug-mizen-vela aurica art i_on 4-fore-top.ail-trinca gabierului 5-main-topsail-gabierul mare 6-_izen-top.ail-gabier artimon 7-jib - foc

8-fore-mast-arbore trinchet

9 .ain .ast-arborele mare

IO-mizen-mast-arbore artimon II-bowsprit -bompres 12-fore-yard-verga trinca 13-main~yard-verga mare 14-.izen-yard-verga artimon 15-fore-topsail-yard-verga gabier

ului trincii; 16-main-topsail-yard-verga gabierului .are; 17-mizen-topsail-yard-verga gabie rului arti.on 18-mizen9boo_-ghiul arti_on

_____ ~J_ll.L_ _

C" r e r

I-jib-topsail~foc zburator 2-jib -focui mare 3-fore-Btaysail-trinchentina ~-main-.ail·vela mare 5-gaff-topsail-contraranda

o-masc •• r b o r e 7-cop-mast-arbore gabier 8-boom -ghiu;ghiul randei 9-gaff ·picul randei

10-bowsprit-bompres

Different boat-salls

Diverse tipu~i de vele pentru ambarcatiuni

A-sprit-sails-vela cu speteaza -sprit-llpeteaza

-llprit-sail rig-greement cu .pe-

teaz.;

B-lug-~ail-vela aurica; _la tre,me

C-1I1iding-gunter-sailszvelr

portugheze O-lateen-sail;veia La tu n a E-settie-sail-vela set r e F-gaff sail=ran1a;ve a rand.

32
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21-topmast-crOBs-trees=suportul gabiei arborelui gabier

I 28-ropmasl-head=arborele gabler 29-topmast-cap-butucul gablerulul

Sails· VeiL

A -SQyar£ sail-Vela patrata

B.-Course"vela inferioala(trinca;vela mare)

I-head-margine de invergare 3-1eeches-margini de ca.ere S-foot.ma~gine de intinsura 6-foot-ropeztapapie 8-reef-cringles-ochi de invergare 9-reef-tackle-cringles-palancel de

tertarolare

12-reef band-a doua banda de tertarola

2-head-rope:baiera de invergare ~-leech-rope=grandeea marginli

de cadEr~

7-earing-crlngles:ochi de invergare; 10-spectacle-clews-trefJe

I I-reef band-prima banda de terta rola

13-reef band-banda de tertarola_ a treia tertarola

IS-middle band-intaritura de mijloc;

34

14-reef-tackle-patches=intaritura palancelului de tertarolare 16-bunt-line-cloths=benzi de inta rire a fertelor

C.-Staysailcvelastrai

I-head =margine de invergare 2-tack -mura

3-clew ·colt de scota 4-fore-Ieech;luff-margine de 1n-

vergare; S-fore-leech-rope-grandeea marginii de invergare 6-after-leech-margine de cadere pupa 7-after-leech-rope-grandeea marginei de cadere pupa 8-foot-margine de intinsura 9-foot-rope-tapapie lQ-girth-band-banda de intarire ll-head-cringle-ochi de funga 12-tack-cringle-ochi de .ura 13-clew-ringzinel de scota

D.-Gaffsail-Randajvela auric.;

I r t b e c e e=c o Lr de 2-peak ·colt de

invergare prova invergare pupa

3-tack-mura

4-clew-colt de scota S-head-margine de invergare 6-head-rope-baiera de invergare 7-fore-ieechcmargine de invergat 8-fore-Ieech-rope-grandeea mar-

ginii de invergare 9-after-leech-margine de cadere pupa IO-after-leech-rope=grandeea

marginei de i n v e r g a r e

II-foot - .. argine de i n t i n s u r a 12-foot-rope-tapapie 13-first-reef-band-prima banda de

tertarola 14-second-reef-band=a doua banda de tertarola 15-balance-reef-band-banda diagonala de tertalora

16-throat-cringle=ochi d~ invergare prova

18-tack-cringle·ochi de mura 20-reef cringle-ochi de tertarola

35

17-peak-cringle=ochi Oe lnvergare pupa

19-clew-cringle-ochi de scota

Sail i n g boat

Barca cu vele

I-sheav" 2-mast 3-shroud

r a i ; s c r 1 pe t e ;catarg =sart;intinzator

4-rross tree=cruceta S-halyard ;funga

6-jib stay=straiul foeului

7-snap shackle=inel de impreunare

8-jib foe (floc)

9 jib taek=colt de seoto IO~break water=sparge val

l l+ j i b sheet =s c o t a foeului/trineii 12-sheet lead=ghidarea seotei 13-hull =eorp;eoca

14-center board=derivor

IS-drain hole=orificiu de golire 16-rudder blade=safran de carma 17-counter=bulta pupei;tablou 18-moulding,rubber=mulura;briu d~

acostare;protectie de cauciuc 19-tiller = eche

20-sheets =scote

21-boom = ghiu

22-foot =margine de intinsura;bor-

dura;

23-taek = punct de lnvergare 24-clew = colt de scota

25-seams =cusaturi

26-clothes;ferte

27-main sail =vela mare

28-luff = margine de invergare 29-leech= "margine de .cadere 30-batten pocket=buzunar de balena 3l-head =cap de catarg

32-peak = colt de funga(foc)

3. MERCHANT SHIPS

NAVE COMERCIALE

37

Merchant ships t y pes

Tipur~ de nave comerciale

- Merchant ships or vessels differ in man), particulars, principally as concerns:

-Navekcomercialediferainmlllte~I:ivinte>in principal in ce p;iveste.!

1 - the building materials-- m a • .e r i il lreJ.-e . de. ·c 0 n s t r u C tie - wooden vessels - nave din lemn

- iron or steel vessels - nave din fier sau otel

- com posite vessels - nave compozit (construciii din metal si .? 1 t e; mat e ria 1: e )

2 - the type - tipu! navei

- atomic-powered ship/vessel, nuclear ship/vessel - nava cu propulsie nucleara

- banana carrier/freighter - bananier: nava de transport banane -,

- barge-carrytng ship/vessel - nava po r t s Lepur i

- cargo boat: civil ship/vessel; comercial craft/ship/vessel: merchant ship - nava comerciala

. cargocnntainer shi p; container carrier shi p/vessel, lift on-lift off shi p - nav a, po r t con t a ~ne r - cargoliner, line boat, liner - nava de linie

- catamaran - catamaran, nava cu doua corpuri

- cost wise freighter - nava de cabotaj

- wilier - carbonier

- - combined oil-bulk-og,;·ore-buJk-qi_l sh i.p -: nava .c omb i na t a aBO

- complete-suprastructure ship/vessel - nava eu suprastructura continua

- container carrying ship - nava portcontainer

- cruiser line - pachebot de croaziera

- fishing boat/cratt - pescador, nava de pescuit

- ferry - transbordor

- general cargo carrier/ship/vessel - nava pentru inarfuri generate

- gas tanker - gazier ; t r an spo r t o r de gaze

- ice-breaker sbip/vessel - spOUWUm: de gheata

- Liberty (type) ship l_ve"s5el - navat~p Liberty

- marine vessel. sea slup, seagoing ship/ves . sel - nava maritima

- multi deck" row!'"' ship/vessel - nava tip RORO eu punte multipla

- ocean going ship - nava oceanica

- ocean flyerl- greyhound - nava oceanica rapida

- one deck vessel/ship - nava eu 0 singura punte

- paddle boat/ship/vessel - nava cu zhaturi

- passenger ship - nava de pasageri

- river boat/cratt/ship/vessel, fresh water vessel - nava fluviala

- roll-on-roll-off ship, roro ship - nava tip RORO

- Sailing ship - corabie, velier, nava cu vele

- salvage ship/vessel - nava de salvare, salvator

- school ship - nava scoala

38

- shelter-deck ship/vessel - nava cu punte de proteetie

- tanker. oil tanker, oiler, oil carrying ship. tank ship - petrolier

- bitumen tanker ship - petriloer pentru transport bitum/ nava.s-

- black-products vessel/tankers, dirty ship/tamker - petrolier de produse negre

- bunkering tanker - petrolier de bunkerare

- chemical tanker - nava tane pentru produse chimice

- coastal tanker. inshore oil tanker - nava tane pentru transport titeti

- ocean survey vessel - nava hidrografica

- salvage tug - remorcher de salvare

- drill ship - nava de foraj

- gas tanker - petroher transporter de gaze

- gasoline carrier/tanker - petrolier pentru transport benzina

- liquid cargo carrier/vessel - nava tane pentru produse lichide

- liquefied gas tanker/vessel - nava lane pentru gaze lichefiate

- liquefied natural gases ship, L."IG ship/vessel - nava tane pentru gaze naturale lichefiate

- liquid petroleum gases ship/vessel. LPG ship/vessel - nava tane pentr gaze petroliere lichefiate

- molasses tanker - nava tane pentru transport melasa

- oil product carrier - nava lane pentru produse petroliere

- refrigerated gas tanker - nava tane pentru gaze Iiehefiate

- single-grade tanker - petrolier pentru un singur produs

- towing ship/vessel - remorcner

- trawler. trawler ship - trauler

- pipe layer - nava plutitoare de condacte petroliere

3 - the mode of propulsion - modul de prolpulsie

- sailig vessel/boat - nava eu vele

- steamer, steamer-boat, steam ship; steamvessel - vapor, nava eu aburi

- paddle steamer; paddle-shiplvessellboat - vapor eu zbaturi

- diesel-electric padle ship/vessel/boat - nava eu zbaturi diesel-electrica

- screw steamer - nava eu abur actionata cu elice

- auxiliary-screw sterner - nava cu abur eu elice auxiliara

- single-screw vessel - nava cu 0 singura elice

- twin-screw vessel - nava eu doua masina si doua Iinii de arbori

- motor ship - nava cu motor

- turbine driven ship - nava cu turbina

- turbo-electric ship - nava turbo-electrica

- atomic-powered ship/vessel; atomic ship/vessel; nuclear ship/vessel - nava cu propulsie nucleara

~ ,I,loith-Schneider propeller ship - nava eu propulsor eu palete ; pro p U 1 S 0 f " Vo lien- s c h n e ide r - water reactive ship/vessel, jet foil - nava eu propulsie hidraulica

39
c::
::l
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-NC""'I4" U""I \C ...... CO '" 0 «I 41

All purpose vessel

Nava universala

A

8

A-Inboard profile~sectiune

longitudinala centrala I-navigating bridge,navigation deck;pilots bridge-punte de navigatie;punte de comanda 2-cranes=granice

3-after ballast tank-tanc de balast pupa

4-water tankatanc de apa 5-bottom after ballast tank=tanc de balast inferior pupa 6-gravity tank-tanc de consum

B-Horizontal sectionzsectiune

o r.i z 0 n tal a

I-rudder house=camera carmei 2-engine hatchaspiraiul masinii 3-ballast tanks-tancuri de balast 4-water tanks-tancuri de apa

5-oi1 fuel tank-tanc de combustibil;

6-gravity tank-tanc de consum 7-lube oil tank-tanc' de ulei

-hold/hatch ladder-scara de magazie

-cargo boat/carrierlship~nava de

marfuri;cargoujcargobot

-~r I 0 C 1 u st e r 11 i g h t / ref 1 e c t or - e reflector de magazie;lampa soare -cargo deadweight-capacitate neta/ utila de incarcare

-cargo hold-magazie de marfa; hambar

-cargo mast-suport de biga

centre of displacement-centru de carena

7-engine room=compartimentul de Masini

8-oil fuel tank-tanc de combusti b i I lichid 9-forepik-forpicjpicuili prova IO-holdsjcargoholds-magazii de marfuri

I-raised holds=magazii inalte -after hold-magazie pupa

-foremast holi-magazie prova

8-hatches-gura de msgazie 9-raised-hold hatches=guri de magazie inalte

IO-insulated hold/refrigersted cargo space-magazie frigorifica;

II-special cargo hold-magazie pen -tru marfa speciala;

-csrgo batten-dulapi de fardaj

-cargo-boomjderric-biga

-cargo ~apacity-cap~citate netal

utila de incarcare

-cargo coefficientjcoefficient of loadingacoeficient de incarcare -cargo gear-instalatie de in~ar-

-cargo ship safety constructIon

certificat de siguranta construe -tie pentru nava de marfuri

-certificate of registry·certifi-

cat de nationalitste

Bulk '""artier

.p

Nava de martllri i~ ':r~c

11 I ,_-I:=J._-R"===V='d"=.r==>i-/J='YF==,-I'-' ---V=y~ ,dL- -7

/13 I '

~--LC==~====~r=~==~~===L~1

I-ore hold-magazce de mcnereu 2-double bottom tank-tane dublu f~nd 3-side tank-tane lateral(inferior) 4-wing'tank-tane l a t'e r a l f superior) 5-flat plate keel-ehila plata

6-douhle bottom longitudinals-Iongitudinalele dublului fund

7-side longitudinals-Iongitudinale de

hordaj

8-hilge keels-chile de ruliu

9-inner hottom-puntea duulului fund IO-hatch coaming-rama gurii de magazie II-side rolling hatch covers-capace de

hoeaport cu deschidere rulanta I2-self trimming cargo holds-magazii cu

autoarimare 1~-hoppers -pilnii

14-saddle tank-tane tra9sversal superior 15-douhle hottom hal last tank-tanc de

balastla duhlu fund 16-eofferdam - eoferdam

-wing ballast tanks-tane~ri laterale de balast

-bulk cargo-incareatura in vrac

-hulk cargo carrier/ship/vessel,dry

bulk carrier,dry bulker,bulk freighter/trader -vrachier

-combination bulk carrier,:.ombined bulk :arrier -vrachier -::ombinat

-bulkcum' oil c a r r i e r r-v ra c h i e r pe n t zu marfuri uscate si lichide -oil-bulk-ore cariier~OBO carrier,orebulk-oil-vrachier combinat minereu - marfuri solide in vrae-petrol

I -ore-oil carrier-vraehier pentru ~ine~eu si produse pe~roliere;vrachier tlP 00 -self-unloading bulk carrier- vrachier

cu autodescarcare

-specialised bulk carrier-vrachier spe-

cializat

-standard bulk carrier-vrachier standard

-trimming-rujare;egalizare

-trimming hatch; trimming ho Le+gu r a de

r u j a r e j r-r r inen i ng r ank+ t anc de a s ie t a

-ore - m~nere

-iron ore-minereu de fier

-lead ore-minereu de plumb

-dual purpose vessel-nav3 combinata;

nava pentru transport combinat

ore-coal earrier-nava combinata minereuca::-buni

-ore-grain ca-rrier-nava combinata mine-

-ceu ceriale

-ore carrier-mineralier

43

General cargo ship

Nava de marfuri generale

I-cargo holds=magazii de marfa 2-cofferdam=coferdam

3-main deck-punte principala 4-cargo winches=vinciuri de marfa 5-masts and derricks~arbori si

bigi{mecanism de incarcare) 6-hatch covers=capace de magazii 7-deck cargo=marfa de punte 13-transverse bulkhead=perete trans versal

8-mast house=platforma de arbore 9-tweendeck centreline bulkhead~ pcrete diametral interpunte IO-lower holdcentreline bulkhead= perete axial al magaziei inferioare;

I-second deck=punte falsa 12-tank top=cerul dublului fund 14-stowage in holds=arlmare/stivu ire in magazie

Nava tip "intrll.ie~i"(ro-ro)

Roll-on/Roll-off Ship

6-actuating cables~cabluri de ma n e v r a;

7-stern door=poarta pupa

8-king post=catarg de manevrare

a rampei

9-funnel=cosul navei 10-accom~odation=spatiu de locuit ll-lifeboat=barca de salvare 12-ventilator heads{mushroom type

capete de ventilatie{tip ciup e r c a L;

13-on-deck containers=containere de punte

I-side thruster=propulsor lateral 2-ramp=rampa

3-fork lift truck-autostivuitor 4-propeller=elice

J-quarter stern ramp=rampa .o b Li c a pupa

Containe~ ship

Nava port ·CDntalner

-ULD(unit load device)-unitate de incacare l-bridge castle front-Frontonul castalului central

2-deck containers - containere de punte 3-foremast and mast top-catarg prova si gabie

4-forecastle - teuga

5-insulated containers in holds-cpntainere izoterme in cala

6-container refrigeration ducts-izolatie frigorifica a containerelor izoterme 7-double hyll- coca dubla

8-passage way -tunel de circulatie -container numbering-numerotarea

containerelor -A- bays -travee

-B- rows -siruri, linii, rinduri

-C- tiers- plan

-lashing points or lashing terminals-

puncte de amarare sau terminale de amarare

-lashing equiprnent-echipament de amarare

-on deck cell guide system- sistem de

celule de ghidare pe punte -cellular ship -nava portcontainer specializata

-container cell -celule sau alveole de container

-deck fittings -elemente de fixare pe punte

-bottom fittings-piese de ancorare

-break bulk -marfa nu se prezinta in

unitati de incarcare

-stacking and locking fittings -piese de stivuire si blocare

-lash ,to - a amara; aincinge

-lashing- socar/parima de amarare;legar~

amarare

-lashing shackle -cheie de impreunare

-D-ring,lashing eye-inel de amarare

-forty footer-corainer de 40 de picioare

-twenty footer-container de 20 picioare

-movable track guide-glisiera de ghidaj

-TEU-(twenty foot equivalent unit)-

echivalent cu 0 unitate de 20 de pi c ioa_re

4)
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.- N C""I "'..0 .... 00 '" - 46

Oil- tanker

Petrolier

I-bulbous bow-etrava eu bulb

2-warning light for bulbous bow-lumina pentru semnalizarea bulbului 3-navigation lights on foremast-lumini de navigatie pe catargut prova 4-helicopter landing area-heliport; zona de aterizare a elieopterului S-tank hateh-eapacul gurii de tane 6-foam monitor on platform-monitor de spuma pe platforma

7-cargo manifold-manifold de marfa a-mast for hose dericks-catargul bigii de sustinere a furtunului de marfa 9-fore-and-aft gangway-pasarela pv.-pp

-IO-pump room vents-ventilatoare pentru casa pampelor de marfa

-II-slop tank-tane de decantare; slop 12-side ballast tank-tane lateral de b a l as t

13-bottom centreline girder-carlinga

centrala

14-watertight bulkhead-perete etans IS-transverse web-perete transversal 16-cargo central tank-tane central de

marfa

17-non-watertighttransverse bulkheadperete transversal nee tans

la-cargo wing tan~-tanc lateral de marfa

Oil tanker subdivision

Compartimentarea pe t ro Li.ere l or

l-afterbridge deck-puntea rufului 2-afterbridge upper deck-puntea superi-

oara a rufului

3-officer's deek-puntea cabine ofiteri 4-radio deck-puntea radio

S-captain's bridge deck-pun tea cd-tului 6-navigating bridge-punte de navigatie 7-monkey island-puntea etalon

a-upper deck-puntea superioara 9-a£ter-peak -pieul pupa;afterpieul IO-machinery space-compartimentul masini II-oil fuel tanks-tancuri de combustibil

12,15; 17;la;20-eentral tanksf7;6;5;4;3ltaneuri centrale

13;19-wing tanks 5- tancurile laterale S 14; 16side/wing ballast tanks-taneri

latera Ie de balast

21; 22-tanks 1;2 -tancurile ··t; 2 23-forepeak -picu~ prova;forpieul 24-ehain loker -putul lantului 2S-pump's room-cas a pompelor

47

Pipel:ne and tank arrangement in a product carrier Dispunerea tub~laturilor 5i a cargotancuriloi pe un ~_transp9rtor ~eduse petroliere

I-cargotank area-zona tancyriloI de marfa 2-purnproom bulkhead-perete de separare

a casei pompelor

3-sea-inlet;sea suction-pri7.a de mare ~-pumproomcasa pompelor

S-cargopumps -pompe de marfa

6-overboard discharge-deversare peste tord

I

7-cargo heater-preincalzitor de marfa 8-tank washing-spalarea tancuriler 9-drep line-linie de cadere directa IO-cargo manifold-manifold de marfa

I I-bottom line-magistrala de fund 12-bottom crossover-traversada de fund 13-deck cargo line-magistrala de punte

Sounding of a tank

Sondarea unui tank

l-sighting port-orificiu de observatie 2-tank hatch -domul cargotancului J-ullage - 111aj

4-depth of tank-adincimea tancului 5-oil level-nivelul petrolului 6-sounding-sondare;inaltimea mariii

-cargo/ballast tank=tanc de marfa

si de balast;tanc eu dubla folosire -clean ballast tank(CBT)=tanc de balas t c ura t

-elingage=reziduu

-connection valve in free flow

system~valvula de comunicatie in sistemul de curgere libera -crossov~r,cross-over=traversada

-deck cargo line/pipe-rnagistrala de

marfa de punte

-deck water seal=inchidere hidraulica de punte

48

Crude oil washing system (COW)

Sistem de spalare cu titei

l-cargotank -tanc de marfa;cargotanc 2-cargoline -magistrala de marfa 3-cargo pumps -pompe de marfa

4-cow branch line -bifureatii ale liniei de spalaee cu titei

5-fixed washing machines

6-cow main line -magistrala de spalare -location of the washing machines in each cargotancs-pozitionarea masinilor de spalare in fiecare cargotanc -atmospheres deficient in oxygen-

atmosfere deficiente in oxigen -accidental spillage of oil-scurgeri accidentale de petrol -bottomwashing-spalarea fundului tancului

-topwashing-spalarea cerului tancului

-classification of petroleum-clasifica-

rea petrolului

-crude petroleum-titei

-crude oil tanks -tancuri pentru titei

-crudeoils and their products-titeiuri

si produsele lor ..

-determination of flammable lLmLts - determinarea limite lor de inflamabilitate;-detonation wave-un~a de explozie -flash-point and volatility-punct de

aprindere 8i volatilitatea .

-flammable vapour mixtures-amestecurL de vapori inflamabili

-flammable mixture-amestec inflamabil

-ignition by a local source-aprindere

de catre 0 sursa locala

-hydrogene sulphide-hidrogen ~ulfurat

-oil in the form of a spray,mLst or foam

petrol sub forma pulverizata,ceata sau spuma

-static electricity-electricitate statica

49

Diagram of a typical inert gas system

Schema unui sistem tipic de gaz inert

I-boiler uptakes-esapamente de caldare

2-boiler uptake valves·valvulele esapamentelor caldarii 3-scrub~g tover=scruber;turn de spalare a gazelor

4-s<; rubb ing w.ater suppl y from a independent pump~apa de spalare livrata de 0 pompa independent a

)-scrubbing water supply from general service pump-apa de spalare livrata de pompa de servicii genera Le

6-pre88ure stat alarme-alarma de presiune(starea presiunii) 7-scrubbing tower flooding tell tale-indicator de inundare a scruberului

8-overboard effluent line-linia de evacuare peste bord a apei uzate 9-test manometer-manometru de testare/verificare

10-blower' motor=motor , ventilator II-blower suction isolating valve= valvula de izolare a aspiratiei ventilatorului

12-blower discharge recirculating line-linia de recirculare a reful~rii ventilatorului 13-pneumatically operated valvevalvula actionata pneumatic 14-0xjgen indicators=indicatoare de ox igen

17-overboard discharge from deck water seal=refularea peste bord de inchizatorul hidraulic

IS-temperature switch to stop blo -wer on high gas temperature= intrerupator pentru oprirea ventilatorului la temp. ridiea, -ta a gazului

19-deck ii801ating valve=valvula de izolare a puntii

20-liquid pressure and vacuum breaker=presiune~ de lichid si spargatorul de vid

21-inert gas main=magistrala de gaz inert

22-branch lines to tanks=linii de

ramificatii la tancuri

23-tank hatch-gura de tanc 24-cargo tank=tanc de marfa 2S-purge pipe-tub de prja 26-branch~lines to other cargo ta

-nks-linii de ramificatie la alte cargotancuri

27-pressure and vacuum relief vaIve=supape de scapare presiune si vac vid

2a-mast riser isolating valvevalvula de izolare a catargu lui de ventilare

29-mast riser5catarg de ventilat 30-to atmosphere-in atmosfera 31-pneumatic pressure transmiter

lines to gauges in'engine room

50

IS-deck water seal=inchizator pumproom,cargo c:.ntrol rcom,aLd

hidraulic de punta on the bridge-linii de tranml-

!6-water supply to deck water seal s i e a pres. p n e u m a t i c e I a ~os-

=alimentare eu apa a inchiza- trumentele de masura din "ala

torului hidraulic de punte de masini,casa pompelor de marfa

32-pneumatic controller for modu- eameca de control marfa,si pe

lating blower discharge cOQt~olpuntea de navigatie valve-regulator pneumatic pen- I 33-blower fresh-air inlet=asplra-

tru modelarea valvulei de refu- tia aer proaspata ventilatu-

lare a ventilatorului rului

34-point connection for pneumatic pressure transmiter=pubct de conexi une pentru transmitatorul de presiune pneumatica.

oil tanker terminolo~y

Term1nolog1a tanculu1 petrolier

-ballast -balast;lest

-ballast,to -a balasta;a lua balast

-ballast-only t ank+t anc numai pent ru=-

-ballast declaration -deelaratie de -

-ballast line-tubulatura de balast

-ballast passage/voyage-voiaj in balast

-ballast pump-pompa de balast

-ballast suction pipe-tubulatura de

aspiratie a balastului

-ballast tank/water ballast tank-tane de balast

-b a Ll as t trim water line; ,.J water line-

linia de plutire a navei in balast -ballastage-balastare

-blanket-patura;strat de protectie

-blanketxng-inertare;izolare

-block system-sitern cu drenari multiple

-breathing system-dispozitiv de respi-

ratie a tancurilor -buffer tank-tane tampon

-Butterworth tank washing machine -

masina Butterworth pen~ru spalare tk. -calibration-calibrare

-calibrationof cargo tanks-calibrarea

tancurilor de marfa;stabilirea scarii de volum a tancurilor de marfa -cargo-incarcatura;caric;marfa

-cargo book-jurnal de incarcare-descar-

care;registru de marfa

-cargo capacity-capacitate neta de in-

carcare;

-cargo oil pump-pompa de marfa

-cargo plan-cargoplan;plan de incarcare

-cargo/ballast tank-tanc de marfa si

de balast

-cargo control room-camera de control incarcare descarcare

cargo hose-furtun pentru marfa

-cargo tank-tane de marfa

-cargo hose boom-bigs pentru su"tin~~~a

furtunului pentru marfa

-circular main s j s t.em-- s i s t ern in buc La : sistem prineiDal circular

--clean b'llas~ tanc(CBT)- tanc de halaot

curat

-cleaning gun-tun/teava de spalar~

-clingage-reziduuri

-closure by double valves-separare prin

valvule duble

- cold work -lucru la rece

-connection valve-valvula de c omun i c a t i e

-crossover-pipe -tubulatura/conducta

transversala de bransament

-crude oil~crude petroleum;rocK oil-

titei

-crude oil carrier-transportor de titel

-crude oil washing-spalare cu titei

-deck-punte '

-deck cargoline; deck cargo pipe-

magistrala. de punte

-deck water seal-inchizator hidraulic de punte

-deep-well cargo pump-pompa submersibi! de marfa

-direct loading system-sistem direct de

incarcare prin coboriri directe -discharge manifold-manifold/colector

- de descarcare

-drainage - drenare;useare

-dr~p try -ta~a pentru captat picatu"i

-dual-purpose cargo tank-tane pentru

dubla folosinta

-dumping tank-tanc de descarcare

-exhaust mast/stack-catarg de degazare

-explosimeter, explosion meter-explozi-

metru

-explos~on'"limits-limite de e xp Loz i.e sau de inflamabi-litate

-explosion proof-antiexploziv

-explosion point-punet de exploadare/

de detonare

-explosive mixture-ames tee exploziv

-flame arrestor -opritorde flacari

-flame-proof -rezistent la flacara;

ant ide flagrant

-flame sereen-ee~an para-flama

-flammability-inflamabilitate

-flammability point-punet/temperatura

deinflamabilitate

-flashing point-punct de inflamabilitate

-flash point-temperatura de aprindere;

punct de inflamabilitate -flue gas-gaz de ardere; fum

-free-flow system -sistem de cyrgere

l i be r a -gas-gaz

-gas-free -degazat;liber de gaze

-gas-free certificate-certificat de dega

-zare;certificat liber de gaze

-gas funnel-catarg de degazare

-gas inert ing-inertare ;punere sub gaz'"

-gas inert- gaz inert

-gas-oil -motorina

-gas-oilmixture-amestec gaze-titei

-gasoline -gazolina:benzuna

-gas tight-etans:!impermeabil la gaze

-gas venting valve-supapa de ventilare

a gazylui in atmosfera -gauging -masurare; calibrare

-gauging and sampling-masurare si luare

de probe

-heating coil -serpent ina de incalzire

-heating-up operation-crestere in tempe-

ratura

-ignition -aprindere

-ignitable -inflamabil' ";

-ignitability- inflamabilitate

-ignition point-temperatura de inflama-

bilitate;punct de inflamabilitate -ignition of petroleum vapour-aprinderea vaporilor de petrol

-ignitions outside the cargo tank-

aprinderi in afara cargotancului -inert gas(IGo-gaz inertCGI)

-inert gas systemfIGS)-sistem de gaz inert

-inert gas plant -instalatie de gaz inert

-inerted-inertat

-jet pump-poapa cu jet;ejector

-lean"mixture-amestec pre a sarac

-leftovers -nepompabile

-level measurement(gauging)-masurarea

nivelului

-limited oxygen index(LOI)-indice critic de oxigen

51

-loading line-linie/conducta/tubulatura de incarcare

-loading overall-incarcare peste tot

-lower flammable limitCLFL)-limita

inferioara de inflamabilitate sau explozie

-lubricating oil-ulei lubrifiant

-load-on-top systemCLOT)-sistem de

incarcare peste reziduuri -main line - magistrala

-main suction line-magistrala de aspira-

tie;colector de aspiratie -manifold -manifold

-measured height-inaltime masurata

-non-spark equipment-echipament anti

scinteie

-Oil Companies International Marine Forum(OCIMF)-Forumul Maritim International al Companiilor Petroliere -off-loading terminal-punct de descarcare

-oiltight-etans la hidrocarburi

-oil-to-water interface detector-

detector de interferenta apaJpetrol -oil outflow-deversare de hidrocarburi

-over-lean atmosphere-atmosfera prea

saraca

-over richatmosphere-atmosfera prea bogata

parcel cargo-partida de marfa

parcel tanker-transportor de produse diverse

-permanent ballast tank-tancpermanent de balast

-positive pressure-suprapresiune

-pressure-vacuum breaker-r9ptor

presiune/vacuum

de

-pressure vacuum gauge-mano-vacuumetru

-pressure surge -unda de presiune

-pressure/vacuum relief valveCP/V vslve)

ventil de respirati presiune/vacuum +pr oce s s i.ng equipmentCoil water-)-

instalatie"de tratare a apelor:reziduale

-Reid vapour pressureCRVP)-presiunea de vapori Reid

-responsible officer of iter responsab~l

-resuscitator-resuscitator;aparat de

restabilire a respiratiei

-riser mast-catarg/coloana de degazare

-sample/ sampling -po i.n t r-punc t Ipr iza de

luat probe

-scrubber,scrubbing tower-turn de spa

-segregated ballast tank(SBT)-tanc

separat de balast

-ship-shore connection-conexiune naval uscat

-shr inc age (cargo",) +c on t rac tie (con t ractia marfii)

52

-shut-down system-dispozitiv/sistem de

deconectare de avarie a operatiilor -slack tank-tanc partial umplut

-slops-reziduuri

-slop tank-tanc de reziduuri;tanc de

decant are a apei de spalare tancuri -sloshing-efect de miscare(deplasare) a lichidului intr-un tanc

-sludge tank-tanc de reziduuri lichide

-snuffing valve-supapa de aspiratie;

volet de inchidere a catargului de ventilatie -sounding-sonda;inaltimea lichidului intr-un tanc

-sour crude oil-titei cu continut ridicat de sulf;titei sulfuros

-spontaneous combustion-cobustie spontana;aprindere spontana

-static accumulator oil-petrol static acumulator

-static electricity- electricitate sra tica

-static non~accumulator oil -petrol static neacumulator -stripping-uscare;golire tancuri

-stripping pump-pompa de resturi;~ de

uscare; .... de strip

-submerged/submersible cargo pumppompa de marfa submersibila -tanker-nava cisterna;nava destinata sa transporte petrol lichid in vrac -termina:l (oil .. )-terminal petrolier; locul de operare a tancurilor petroliere

-terminal representative-reprezentantul terminalului

-Threshold limit value(TLV)- valoarea limita Threshold

-topping off -faza finala de umplere a unui cargotanc

-topping up(a tank)-inertarea unui tanc cu suprapresiune

-transfer of cargo-transfer de marfa

-true vapour pressure(TVP)-

presiune reala de vapori -ullage -ulaj

-upper flammable limit(UFL)-limita

superioara de inflamabilitate -upper explsive limit (LEL)-limita' superioara de explozie

-unloading -descarcare

-vent valve-supapa de ventilare a gazu-

lui;ventil de respiratie -ventilation-ventilare;degajare in at-

mosfera

-water - apa ; -water spray-apa pulverizata;-waste water apa reziduala

-wind sail for tank venting-tromba de vint din pinza dev;le,pentru ventilarea tk •.

-work permit -permis de lucru

Oil tanker classification (b size)

Clasificarea tancurilor petroliere dupa dimensiuni

-supertankers-supertancuri ~(.30.000. ~ 70.000 dwt)

-mammoth tankers- tancuri mamut -(70.000- 150.000 dwt)

-very large crude carriers (VLCCs'-transportoare de titei foarte mar!

(150.000-300.000 dwt )

-ultra large crude carriers (ULCCs)- transportoare de titei ultra mari (300.000 - 800.000 dwt )

-megatankers - megatancuri - peste 800.000 dwt

L.N.G carrier lL.N.G-liguefied natural gas)

Transportor de G.N.L-(G.N.L-gaz natural lichefiat

l-bulbous bow-prova cu bulb 2-fore/forward deck-punte prova 3-machine space-sala de Masini 4-after deck-punte pupa

S-smoke stack;flue-cos de fum 6-outside escape ladder-scara

exterioara de salvare

7-fore and aft gangway-pasarela de circulatie

8-spherical LNG tank-tanc sferic de GNL

9-view of tank plating and outside insulation-vederea tablelor si izolatiei exterioare a tancului 10-liquid nitrogen tank(inerting)tanc de azot lichid( inertare) ll-tubular tower-turn tub~lar

l2-cargo piping-tubulatura de marfa

l3-tank dome-domul tancului l4-tank vent riser-evacuarea aerului liber din tane IS-cowl plate-calota tancului 16-lookout station -post de supraveghere

l7-hold space ventilator-tromba de ventilatie

l8-double hull forming ballast spaces-spatii de balast formate de coca dubla

19-hold space-spatiul calei 20-cargo loading and discharging station and manifold-statie si manifold de incarcare descar-

care marfa.

2l-reinforced bottom structure supporting freestanding tank-structuc ra intarita a fundului pentru tancul autosustinut

Spherical free-standing tanks-Tancuri sferice liber sustinute

t 3

l-rubber seal-etansare eu cauciuc 2-drain pipes-tuburi de drenaj 3-skirt -manta suport

4-double bottom insulation-izolatia dublului fund

S-equ~lizing pipes-tuburi de egalizare

6-filling line-linie de umplere 7-spray nozzles-duze de pulverizare

8-water ballast tanktW.B )-tane de balast de apa

9-protective steel dome-dom de protectie din otel

54

Tank arrangements for liquefied natural gas

Amenajarea taneurilor pentru gaz natur~l l~ehefiat

101

B

Watt'r ball_It (W"

1.1

a-prismatic tank-tane prismatic b-spherieal tank-tane sferie e-eylindrieal tank-tane eilindrie 1-eargotank -tane de marfa 2-insulating -izolatie

3-liquid tight centre line" bulk- 4-outer hull -corp exterior S-dome - dom

6~top hanger-eonsola superioara

101

Idl

II,

d-memb~ane tank-tane membrana e-double membrane tank-tane cu membrana dubla, f-semimembrane tank-tane semimembrana

8-protective steel dome-dom de protectie din tabla de otel 9-spray shield-eeran de pulverizare

7-membrane tank-tanc membrana -fine spray line-linie de incarcare prin pulverizare fina -coarse spray line-linie de

5S

membrana din otel inoxidabil in~c ·12-water ballast -balast de apa

IO-drip tray -tava de picaturi I I-stainless steel membrane-

carcareprin pulverizare grosiera,

-liquid line-linie de incarcare marfa lichida*

A.-cylindrical trunk tank arrangement;

I-splash guard=protectie contra improscarii;

2-penetrating dome=dom penetrant; 3-elastic gasket=garnitura elastic a;

4-secondary barrier=bariera seundara;

5-insulation=izolatie; 6-longitudinal bulkhead= perete

longitudinal etans; 7-pump well=putul pompei; 8-hull =corpul/coca navei;

9-fuel oil tank=tanc de combustib i I;

IO-water ballast tank=tanc pentru apa de balast;

I I-hull and secondary barrier= coca si bariera secundara;

B.-aft dome tank arrangement= amenajarea unui tanc cu domul la pupa;

C;":"l:ailk al:ian"gemerlt'yith'"bal1 as secondary barrier =amenajarea tancului cu coca navei ca bariera secundara;

13-fuel oil tank-tanc de combustibil,

14-inner hull -corp interior

A

56
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Gas carrier terminology

Terminologia transportorului de gaz

-absolute vapour density-densitatea absoluta a vaporilor. -adiabatic-adiabatic(fara trans: fer de caldura). -Administration-Guvernul tarii in care este inregistrata nava. -approved equipment-echipament aprobat.

-atmospheric tank-tanc la presiune atmosferica.

-auto-ignition temperature-te~pe-

ratura de auto aprindere. -bi-lobed tank-tanc bilobat.

-blow-off mast-catarg de degazare

-boil-off -fierbere,vaporizare.

-boil-off rate-viteza de firbere

Ide vaporizare

-boster pump +p omp a- auxiliara/de suprapresiune

-cargo area -zona de marfa

-cargo containment. system-siste-

mul tancurilor de marfa

-cargo operations-operatiuni cu

marfa.

-cargo tank-tanc de marfa.

-cargo transfer-transfer de marfa.

-cargo compressor room-camera

compresoarelor de marfa;centrala de relichefiere.

-cold ship-nava la rece(inainte de incarcare) . -cofferdam-coferdam

-combustible gas indicator-indica-

tor de gaze combustibile -coefficient of cubical expansioncoeficient de expansiune cubica -condensate return line-linie de retur a condensatului -containment space-spatiu izolat (care cuprinde un tanc -cooldown,cooldown operationpunere sub frig

cool-down pump-pompa de mentinere in frig,

-cryogenic cargoes-marfuri transportate la temperatura scazuta. -cryogenic tanks-tancuri refri~ gerate

-devapourizer -degazeificator

-direct system reliquefaction-

relichefiere in ciclu direct -dry sump compressor-compresor cu n carter uscat -endothermic-endotermic(proces

(insoti de absorbtia de caldura) -exothermic-exotermic(proces insotit de evolutia caldurii). -explosion proof enclosure-armatura antiexploziva

-explosimeter -indicator de gaze

combustibile

-filling limit-limita de umplere

-flame arrestor-opritor de flacara

-flammable-inflamabil.

-flammable limits-limite de infla-

mabilitate.

-flammable range-interval de infla mabilitate.

-flat-side tank-tanc cu pereti plani

-flash point-punct de aprindere

-free-standing cargo tank-tanc

de marfa autosustinut.

-gas dangerous space/zone-spatiul zona cu gaz periculos.

-gas-safe space-spatiu fara peri~

col de a face gaze;spatiu sigur -gas free-liber de gaze

-hold space-spatiu/volum de cala

-hot work-lucru la cald

-hot work permit-permis de lucru

la cald.

-hull-integrated membrane tanktanc integral

-incendive spark-scinteie incendi ara.

-independent cargo tank-tanc inde-

pendent;tanc auto-sustinut. -inert gas-gaz inert

-inert gas system-sistem de G.I

-inerting-inertare.

-inhibito~-marfa care contine

un inhibator.

-integral tank-tanc integral

-integrated tank-tanc integrat

-inter-barier spaces-spatii inter-

bariere.

-insulating flange-flansa izola-

toare.

-insulation space-spatiu izolator

-le!!~;,detection system-sistem.·de

detect are a scurgerilor de marfa -liquefaction plant-instalatie

de relichefiere. -LNG~liquid/liquefied natural gasgaz naturallichefiat ·LPG~liquid/liquefied petroleum gas gaz petrolier lichefiat

-membrane tank=tanc eu membrana

-methane tanker-metanier

-mole =mol

-mole fraction=fractiune de mol

-mole pereentage=procentaj de mol

(fraetiune de mol x 100) -natural gases=gaze naturale

-natural liquefied gases=gaze

naturale lichefiate. -oil-free compressor=compresor cu pistoane uscate

-other surge pressure effects=

alte efecte ale undei de pres. -peroxide =peroxid

-polymerisation=polimerizare

-pressure=presiune

-pressurized=presurizat;sub pre-

siune.

-pressurized tank-tancpresurizat

-primary barrier=bariera primara

-puf,polyurethane foam=spuma de

poliuretan.

-prepara~ion for loading=pregatirea pentru incarcare. -purging=purjare

recycle compressor-compresor de reciclare -regasifieation=regazifiere

-relative vapour density·

densitatea relativa a vaporilor -relief pipe-tubulatura de scapare.

-reliquefaetion plant=instalatie de reliehefiere. -reliquefaction plant operationfunctionarea instalatiei de relichefiere

-return line=tubulatura de retur

-rollover=amestec spontaninsotit

de evolutia violenta a vaporilor -restricted gauging system:restricted ullage system~sistem restrietiv de masurare~de ulaj -safety barrier-bariera d~ sigu-' ranta;~de seeuritate.

-saturated vapor pressure-pres iunea vaporilor saturati. -secondary barrier-bariera secun-

dara; -seepage-infiltratii

-self-reaction-autoreactie.

-self-standing cargo tank.tane de

marfa autosusstinut -semi~integrated tank-tane semi integat.

-semi-membrane tank=tanc cu semi membrana.

58

-semi-integrated tank=tane semi integrat

-semi-pressurized=semi presurizat

-semi-pressurized and fully refrr

gerated tanks~tancuri semi presJ ~rizate si:eomplet refrigerate.

~semi-refrigerated and semi' pre~ ssurized tanks· tancurisemi refrigerate si semi presurizate. -self reaction·auto reaetie.

-sloshing-efect de miscare a mar-

fii in tanc din eauza miseailor navei.

-span gas~gas folosit la calibra-" rea echipamentului de detectia gazelor.

-specific gravity-greutate specifica:

-special storage tanks=tancuri speciale de stocare/depozitare; -spherical free-standing tanks~ tancuri sferice liber sustinute -spillage-pierderi prin scurgere.

-spontaneous combustion=combustie

spontan.

-storage tank=tane de depozitare/' de stoeaj/de colecctare/de -static electricity=electricitate statica.

-surge tankstane de compensare/

de echilibrare. -tank-tane;rezervor.

-tank cover=invelisul tancului.

-tank dome=eapacul tancului.

-Threshold limit value-Valoare

limita Threshold.

-true vapour pressure(TVP)presiunea reala de vapori. -vapour density=densitatea vapo~. rilor.

-vapour pressurecpresiune de evaporare;presiune/tensiune de vapori.

-vapour space-spatiu de vapori.

-vapour pressure of a mixture-

presiunea de evaporare a unui amestec.

-vapour samples-probe de vapori.

-volumetric efficiency of compre-

ssors=eficienta volumica/grad de umplere al compresoarelor.

-void space-spatiu gol.

-water fog-ceata de apa.

-Water spray Kapa pulverizata.

I.

59

Chemical carrier

Transportor chimic

a)-Parcel tanker construction--.k...QDstructj .. transportnr,,1 .. ; de produse

19

I-fore deck: f o r e de c k=p unz, .... ' ~egga 2~bulboas, bow- prova c, bulb 3-fore peak;forepeak-forpic;com-

partiment de coliziune prova; 4-cargo tanks-tancuri de marfa; cargo-tancuri

5-double bottom tanks-tancuri blu fund

6-propulsion engine-masina de pro

-pulsie .

7-shaft line -linie de arborl 8-propeller shaft bracket-cuzinet al arborelui port-elice

9-ship's propeler-elicea navei IO-rudder ·cirma t~-funnel/stack/smoke pipe/smoke stack-cosul navei

12-bridge ;navigat ion ,..,=punte de navigatie;

13-bridge-front bulkhead-peretele frontal al castelului dU"';"14-accommodation s p a c e= s p a r i u de locuit

15-pump room vents-ventilatoarele casei pompelor

16-cargo-hose derrick-biga pentru furtuDurile de marfa

17-foam monitor5monitor cu spuma 19-cargo tank air vent riser-

coloans de ventilsre csrgotsnc 2i-cofferdam a coferdam

23-duct keel-chila tubulsra:tunel 25-strengthened bulkhesd-perete

etans intarit/ranforsat 26-corrugsted bulkheadzperete etans ondulat

60

18-fore-and-aft gangway=pasarela 20-cargo manifold-ma9ifold de marfs

22-double skin hull-coca dubla 24-smoot surface centre cargo -_ tankw-tancuri centrale cu pere -ti netezi(lisi):

27-cargo deck lines-linii de marfa/magistrale pe punte

b)-Tank arrangement

Amenajarea tancului

I-bulbous bow-prova cu bulb

2 - f orwa rd pe rpend icu 1 a r.pe rp'e nd i c.

culara prova

3-forepeak tank-forpic;picul Pv. 4-store-magazie(de materiale) 5-deep tank-tanc adtnc;diptaac 6-pump room-Casa pompelor 7-trunk tank-tanc eu put 8-centre tank-tanc central

9-hose derrick-biga pentru furtun IO-double bottom tank-tanc de dublu fund; WB(water ballast)-balast de apa

I-cofferdam· coferdam 12-engine room-compartiment de masini

13-feed water tank-tane pentru apa de alimentare(caldari) 14-cooling water tank-tanc pentru apa de rae ire

IS-aft(er) perpendicular-perpendlculara pupa (pp)

16-afterpeak-afterpicipicul pupa 11-acco •• odation-amenajari;cabine de locuit;

l~-.ide tank;wing tank-tanc lateral;

A-t,pe J tank-configurationconfiguratia tancului de tip B-type 2 tank-configurationconfiguratia tancului de tip 2 C-typ~ 3 tank-configurationconfiguratia tancului de tip 3 D-cargo - marfa

61

Typical yapour control system arramgernent Amenajarea tipica a sistemului de control a vaporilor

1. - cargo tank - tanc de marta

2. - cargo - marta

3. - vapour - vapori

4. - overfill alarm - alarms de supraincarcare

5. - high level alarm - alarrna de nivel inalt

6. - high pressure alarm - alarm! de inalt! presiune:

7. - ply valve - valvula presiune/vacuum

8. - low pressure alarm - alarma de joasa presiune

9. - vapour collection line - tubulatura pentru colectarea vaporilor

10. - vapour recovery facilities - facilitati de

recuperare a vaporilor

11. - cargo storage tank - tane de stocare a rnarfi,

12. - loading pumps - pompede incarcare

13. - loading manifold valve valvula

manifoldului de incarcare

14. - closed gauging device - dispozitiv indus de masurare

High velocity vent valve Supapa de ventilatie de mare viteza

-vapour pressure-preaiunea vaporilor

-venting - ventilara

-venting at lea or in harbour-ventila

rea pe mare sau in port

-ullaging and sampling-Iuarea probelor -water washingcapalare eu spa si masurarea ulajului

4 3 2

1. - vaccum seat - scaun de vid

2. - flame screen - ecran antiflama

3. - vaccum disc - disc de vacuum

4. - vaccum housing - camera de vid

5. - presure seat - scaun de presiune

6. - pressure disc - disc de presiune

7. - stem - tij!

8. - valve housing - carcasa valvulei

9. - valve top - partea superioara a supapei -incompatible vapours vapori incompati bili

-overpressurisation - suprapresurizare

-emergency pressure - presiune de avarie

-overfiU protection protectie la

supraincarcare

-tank vent system - sistem de ventilare a tancului

-independent controlled venting system - sistem independent pentru controlul ventilarii

-vapours displaced from the cargo tanks - deplasarea vaporilor din cargotancuri.

62

Typical deck foam fire estinguinshing system Sistem tipie de stingere a incendiului Cll spuma pe punte

1. - poop deck- puntea duneia

2. - foam monitor(P&S) - monitor de spuma (Bb&Tb)

3. - foam room - camera de spuma

4. - to fire water main service - la magistrala de apa ineendiu

5. - filling pump - pompa de umplere

6. - foam liquid/water proportionator - proportionator apa/lichid spumant

7. - hose connection for portable foam applicator - racord de furtun pentru aplieatorul portabil de spuma

8. - foam solution - solutie spumanta

9. - deck foam main - magistrala de spuma pe punte

10. - main deck - pun tea principala

-acute toxic effect - efect toxic acut

-adiabatic - adiabatic

-"alcohol type"foam - spurna tip alcool

-approved equipment - echiparnent aprobat

-auto - ignition temperature - temperatura de

autoaprindere

-boiling point - punct de fierbere

-catalyst-catalizator

-chemical absorbtion detector-

detector cu absorbtie chimica -chronic toxic effect-efect toxic cronic

-cold weatheratimp rece

11. cross connection to fire main - conexiunea

transversal a ell magistrala de incendiu

12. - cargo tank - tancuri de marfa

13. - cofferdam - coferdam

14. - foam liquid pressure regulator - regulator de presiune a lichidului spumant

15. - foam lichid - lichid spumant

16. - foam liquid pump - pompa pentru lichid

spumant

17. - engine room - compartiment de masini

18. - foam tank - tanc de spuma

19. - drain - drenaj

20. - isolating valve - valvula de izolare

21. - bilge and ballast pump - pompa de balast ~i santina .

22. - bilge and fire pump - pompa de incendiu

si santina

-cargo control room - camera de 'comanda marfa

-cargo handling - manipularea marfii

-ca rgo flow velocity - viteza de curgere a marfii

-cargo pump room precautions - precautii In

casa pompelor de marfa

-carriage of dangerous cargo= transport de marfuri periculoase -certified gas free-certificat "1iber de gaze"

-closed gauging systemasistem inchis de masurare

-corosive liquid=lichid corosiv

63

Chemical carrier terminology

Terminologia transportoarelor chimice

-acute and chronic effects= efecte acte si cronice.

-acute toxic effect-efect toxic r actlt.

-adiabatic=adiabatic(fara transfer de caldura).

-additional precautions-precautii suplimentare.

-alcohol type foam=spums de "tip alcool".

-approved equipment=echipament aprobat.

-aqueos =apos

"-auto ignition-auto aprindere; -autogenous ignition temperature~ temperature de auto aprindere; -boiling point

-ballasting a non gas-free tank-

balastarea unui tanc nedegazat; -blowing boiler tubes·suflarea tuburilor caldarii:

-cargo handling-manipularea marfii:

-cargo information-informatii despre marfa:

-cargo pumps-pompe de marfa;

-cargo pumproom.casa pompelor de

marfa:

-cargo pumproom precautions· precaytii in casa pompelor de marfa:

-cargo transfer-transfer de marfa

-cargo transfer between ship and

barges-transfer de marfa intre nava si barje: -catalyst=catalizator:

-certified gas-free-certificat

gaz fri /liber de gaze: -chemical absortion"detector= detec~or cu absorbtie chimica: -chemical reactivity·reactivitate chimica:

-chronic toxic effect=efect toxic cronic;

-closed gauging system-sistem de masurare inchis;

-combustible cargoes-marfuri inflamabile;

-combustible gas indicator-indicator de gaze combustibile; -control of flow·controlul curgerii;

-cbir~sive'liq~id~.li~hidi ~er6~ sive;

-coefficient of cubical expansion

=coeficient de expansiune cubica; -critical pressure=presiune critcs

-critical temperature=temperatura

critica: -cyanosis=cianozare

-disposal of tank washings,slops

and dirty ballast=evacuarea reziduurilor de spalare,slopuri si balast murdar:

-disposal of vented cargo vapours= evacuarea/dispersia vaporilor de marfa ventilati;

-during ballasting or gas-freeingpe timpul balastarii sau dega~ zarii;

-effects of vapours on personelefectul vaporilor asupra per sonalului;

-electrical storms-furtuni elee~ trice:

-electrostatic generation=generere electrostatica;

-emergency procedure= procedura de urgenta;

-emergency systems = sisteroe de alarma;

-engine and boiler room precaution precaytii in sal a de maSlnl 5i caldari;

-extinguishing agents = agenti de st i n g e r'e ;

-explosion proof enclosure= inchidere anti-deflagranta; -explosive gas: gaz explosiv

-explosive limits =limitele de

explozie;

-explosive mixture=amestec explo_

ziv;

-explosive reaction=reactie exploziva;

-filing ratio(for liquids)= rata

de umplere;

-flame arrestor=opritor de flacara

-flammable gas=gaz inflamabil;

-flammable limits=limite de infla

ma b iIi t"a t e ;

-flammable range=zona de inflarnabi litate;

-flammable properties of chemicals =proprietatile inflamabile ale chimicalelor;

-flammable cargoes=marfuri inf1amabile;

-fire protection equipment=echipament de protectie la incendiu;

-fire fighting appliances=dispo= zitive/instalatii de combatere a incendiului;

-flash poine=punct de aprindere;

-foam = spuma

-freezing point(melting point)=

punct de inghet/de congelare; -gas= gaz

-gas absorbtion detector=detector

cu absorbtie de gaz;

-gas indicator=indicator de gaz;

-gauze screen(flame screen)=sita

parascintei; -harmful=nociv;vatamator;

-hazardous area=zona periculoasa;

-health hazard=pericol pentru-

sanatate;

~heating coils=serpentine deincalzire

-hot work =lucru la cald;

-hot work permit=permis de lucru

la cald; -hydrolysi.-hidroliza;

-hygiene and first aid= igiena si

prim ajutor;

-hygroscopic tendency=tendinta higroscopica;

-incendive 5park=scinteie inc en-

diara;

-inert gas= gaz inert;

-inerted tanks-tancuri inertate;

-inerting=inertare;

-inerting by carbon-dioxide -

inertare cu bioxid de carbon; -inhibited chemical-chimic inhibat

-inhibitor=ihhibator:

-inhibited cargoes=marfuri inhi

bate

,

-insulating fange=flansa izolatoa-

rei

-intrinsically safe=siguranta intrinseca;

-irritation of ,he eyes-iritarea

ochilor

-irritating vapour-vapori iritanti

-irritating liquid=lichid iritant;

-jettisoning=arucare peste bard;

-loadin into a gas-free tank-

incarcare intr-un tanc degazat -loading overall-incarcare peste

tot;

-loding rate=rata de incarcare;

-liquid chemicals=lichide chimice;

-main dek ·punte principala;

-manifold valves=valvule de mani-

fold;

~materials of protectiveclothing=

=materiale pentru haine deprotec-

tie;

-naked lightsslumini neprotejate;

-narccsis ; narcoza;

-narcotics=narcotice;

-nearby fires=incendii in apro -

priere;

-non-combustible cargoes=marfuri

necombustibile; -odour~Threshold- miros Threshold

-open gauging=masurare deschisa;

-opening tanks for ullaging and

other purposes=deschiderea tancurilor pentru masurarea ylajulul 5i alte scopuri;

-overall precautions=precautii generale;

-oxigen deficiency-lipsa/deficienta de oxigen;

-oxigen indicators=indicatoare de

oxigen;

-oxidising agent=agent de oxidare

-padding-umplutura-de protectie;

-pH = pH(indicator de aciditate)

-physical data=informatii fizice;

-poisons =otravuri

-poljmerisation =polimerizare;

-portable electric equipment;

echipament electric portabil; -pressure/vacuum valve(p/v)=

-valvula presiune/vacuum(p/v):

-reactivity=reactivitate;

-reactivity with other cargoes=

reactivitate cu alte marfuri; -reaction wi~h water=reactie cu apa:

-reducing agent=agent de reducere

-Reid vapour pressure(R.V.p)=

presiunea vaporilor Reid -respiratory tract=tract respi'rator;

-restricted gauging system= sistem restrictiv de masurare; -solubility-solubilitate;

-specific gravity=greutate speci-

fica;

-spontaneous combustion=aprindere spontana;

-start 'of flow=inceperea curgerii

-static electricity-elctricitate

statica; -steaming-damfuire;

-stern discharging line-linie de

descarcare; '-sublimation=sublimare; -super cooling=supra racire;

-systemic toxic efect=efect toxic

sistemic;

I

I

1·

f

-tank atmosphere-atmosfera tancu- 1 u i ;

-tank cleaning precautions precautii la spalarea tancului; -tank pressurisation=etansarea tancului;

-tank supplied with inert gas·

tanc alimentat cu gaz inert

-tank venting-ventilarea tancului;

-tank washing=spalarea tancului;

-toppin off-completarea incarcarii

la ulajul dorit; -toxic -toxic;

-toxic vapour=vapori toxici;

--toxic liquid=lichid toxic;

-ullage-ulaj(distsnta de Is cerul

tancului la suprafata lichidului) -ullage ports=orificii de ulaj;

-ullaging and sampling=masurarea

ulajului si luarea de probe; -u~a~to~i6e~ ~e~6c~s-Ve~soa~e neautorizate;

-use of cargo information-folosirea informatiilor depre marfa;

65

-vapour vapori

-vapour density-densitatea vapori

lor;

-vapour concentrations during operations=concentratia de vapo.ri in timpul operatiilor; -vapour from pumproom=vapori din casa pompelor

·vapGrizafiu~vaporizare;evaporare -vapour pressure =presiune de vapori;

-vapour pressure and boiling point=presiunea de vapori S1 punctul de firbere;

-venting =ventilatie;

-venting tanks containing poiso-

nous cargoes-ventilarea tancurilor care contin marfuri toxice lotravitoare;

-volatile liquids=lichide volatile;

-water fog-ceata de apa;

-washing with water=spalare cu

apa;

-washing with a solvent=spalare cu un solvent;

66

Ship's maintenance

lntretinerea navei

a)-maintenance of class 5 mentinerea clasei

-annual survey =inspectie anuala

-built under class supervision m

construit sub supravegherea unei societati de clasificare

-built under special survey construit sub supraveghere speciala

-certificate of survei=certificst de inspectie

-certification of clas~ification lof class =certificat de clasificare

-class( of a ship)5clasa(navei)

-cl.88,to_P a clasifica

-class notation=notatia de clasa

-classification certificate=

certificat de clasa -classification of ships=clasificarea navelor

-Classification soeietyiRegistry of sh ippillg_=Socie.tate'l dE! 'elas ificare;Registru Maritim

-Lloyd's Register-Londra

-American Bureau of shipping-

New York

-Bureau Veritas - Paris

-Germariiscber Lloyd-Berlin

-Nors~e Veritas-Oslo

-Regist'ro ltaliano- Roms. etc.

-classification survey = vizital

inspectie de clasificare -condemned ship=nava scoasa din uz

-construction survey mark =marca de supravegbere a constructiei -continuous survey aystem = reclasificare continua

-disabled ship/vessel=nava seoasa

din functiune '

-inspector to the classification society=inspector al societatii de clasificare

-International Association of Classification Societyes(I.A.C.S) =Asociatia internationala a societatilor de clasificare

-layd-up ship =nava dezarmata

-laying up of the ship=dezarmarea

nave i

-main class=clasa principala

-maintenance of class=mentinerea

in clasa

-mark :marca;poanson de marcare

-open class=clasa deschisa

'(iahturile cu vele)

-planned maintenance system (PSM)=sistem planificat de intre tinere;

-register.to=a inregistra/inmatri cula nava

-register tonnage=tonaj registru

-Registry of shipping=Registru

Maritim;50cietate de clasificare ~cestr'cted class=clasa limitata ;clasa cu restrictii

-special survey5inspectie speciala

-special periodical survey~SPS)= inspectie periodica speciala -unserviceable ship/vessel=nava scoasa din serviciu

-withdrewal of class=retragerea clasei

b)-hull protection

protectia corpului

-adhesion-aderenta(rpituri)

-airless spray gunapistol de pi-

turat cu pulverizare fara aer -anode ~ anod

-anticorosive~ anticorosiv

-anticorosive agentsagent (mediu)

anticorosiv

-anticorosive paint:pitura anticorosiva

-antirust paint-vopsea anticorosiva;

-antirust coatingaacoperire anticorosiva

-antirust undercoat=acoperire ..... ;

-antirust grease-unsoare consis-

tenta anticorosiva

-abrasive cleaning;blast=sablare

-baae metalblasting=sablare la

metal alb

-base layerastrat de fond;grund

-base material=material de baza

-bituminous coat-acoperire cu

bitum

-bituminous paint-pitura bituminoala

-blast ~ sablare

-blast cleaning=curatare prin

s ab l a r e

-blast machine;masina de aablat

-bond coat-strat de pitura ade-

z i va

-bottom marine fouling-vegetatie de c a r e n a

-boot topping paint-pitura de fasa (brau)

-brush=perie;pensula

-cathodic protection=protectie

catodica

-anticor~osion protection-protectie anticorosiva

-antivegetative protection= protectie ant~vegetativa -corrosion control/protection protectie anodica

-caulking (calking):c~lafatuire;

stemuire -cavitation=cavitatie

-caulker;calker-calafatuitor

-chipper,chippin.g hammer,scaling

hammerzmatagon

-chip ruettto -matagoni

-(to) chip paint=(a) matagoni

pitura -chipping=matagonire

-coal tar-gudron de carbune/de

huila/mineral

-coat of paint=strat de pitura

-drier=uacator ,sicativ

-epoxy paint-pitura epoxi

-film thickness-grosimea stratu-

lui/filmului -finish=terminare ;finisare

-finishing coat=strat de vopsea

de acoperire/finisare -flake = a(se) exfolia

-floor painting-pltura de carena

-fouling=murdarirea corpului

-grit = nisip grosi~r

-grit blasting=sablare cu alice

-impressed current cathodic pro-

tection =protectie catodica prin curent impresat

-linaed oil=ulei de in

-boiled linsed oil-ulei de in

fiert

-marine growt=vegetatie marina

-non-skid paint;non-slip paint-

pitura antiderapanta -primer-amorsa

-priming coat=strat de amorsare

67

-putty - mastic

-red lead~minium de plumb

-roughness-rugozitate

-rust pitting=corodare prin

ruginire

-rust preventive-produs antiru. gina;

-rust preventing=protectie contra rugine i

-sand blasting-sablare eu nisip

-sand jet blower=aparat de sabla-

re cu nisip

-scraper =rascheta;sabar

-self-polishing copolimer(SPC)=

copolimer autopolizant -slender=zvelt

-slenderness;fineness of a ship=

zveltetea navei -solvent~solvent

-spray machinezmasina de pulveri-

zare a piturii -thinner-diluant

-touch-up =retusare a piturii

-underwater paint=pitura subma-

rina

-white lead=alb de plumb;ceruza

-wire brush=perie de sarma

-wire bruehing=spalare la perie

-zinc plate =anod de zinc

%

4. DECK AUXILIARIES

AUXILIARE DE PUNTE

69

Accommodation ladder & pilot ladder

Accommodation/gangbord ladder; ladder gangway;side ladder

ship 5 ladder- seara de bord

l-gang~ay landing·platforma sea

r i i de bard

2-gangway port~sabord de acces 3-manrope;hand rail=mina curenta 4-fall =curent de palane 5-taekle/lifting gear·palane 6-accommodation rail;guard rail;

rail=balustrada icopaatie de balustrada

7-yoke = jug ;clntar 8-stanchion-bastan de balustrada 9-outside 8kin~bordaj exterior

-gantry &seara de bord aeoperita (la pasagere)

-power-driven hoist ladder= scara de bord actionata meeanie -two-throw ladder-scara de bord dubla

-telescopic gangway·scara de bo rd telescopica

-standard accommodation ladder= scars de bard tip -jumping/fixed/outside ladder= seara de borda; . -bulwark-parapet;falsbord

-bulwark mooring pipe-nara de

parima

-bulwark plating-bordajul parapetului

-bulwark rail~copastie

pilot ladder

Scara de pilot

. a)-rigging for ships with free boards of 9 metres or less=

manevre pentru navele cu bordurl libere de 9 m sau mal putin

l-stanchions-bastoane da:

-minim diam. 32 mm-diametru minim=32 mm

-1200 mm above bulwark~1200 mm peste parapet

-700-BOO mm ap8rt~700-800 mm intre ei

2-man-ropes-without knots min. diam. 28 mrn=rnana ,urenta fara noduri-diam. minim 28 m~ 3-side ropes .min. diam. 18 mm - zbiruri lateraLe eu diam. min. de 18 mm

4-steps must rest against ship's sid~=treptele tr~buie sa se sprlJlne pe bordaju navei

5 - s p r e a d e r - min. I 800 mm Ion g ,. traversa eu lungi~~ minima de 1800 mm

o-max. 8 steps between maxim 8 t r e p t e i n t r e 7-5 the step must be a a 5 treapta trebuie

spreaderstraverse spreader-

sa fie 0

traversa

8-high required by pilor=lnalrime ceruta de pilot

b)-Rigging for ships with frceboards more than 9 m,when no side duor available~ manevre pentru

nave cu bordurile libere mal marl de 9 m,cand nu exista poarta 1a-

terala de operare

1-

0"" r

T

I-pilot ladder must extend at lea st 2 m above lower platform scara de pilot trebuie extinsa la cel putin 2 m deasupra platformei inferioare

2-leaders to rest firmly against ship's side=searile trcbuic sa

70

-two handhold stanchions rigidly secured to ship's structure· doua bastuane de balustrada rIgid fixate in structura navei

I-lifebuoy with self-ignition light.colac de salvare Cu lumina automata(cu auto-aprindere) 2-deck cleats·tacheti de punte J-bulwark ladder secured to ship· scara de parapet asigurata la

puntea navei

Sd spriJin~ fe~m p~ bordajul navei

3-officer In contact with bridge ~ofiter in contact eu puntea eomanda/navigatie 4-accommodation ladder~scara de bord;

-should rest firmly against ship's sid~:trebuie sa se sprijine ferm pe bordaj~l navci

-should lead aft ma¥. 55" slope-trebuie indr~ptata spre pupa,cu 0 inclinare max> de 55°

-lower platfurm horizontal rigid handrails preferred· preferabil ca platforma inferioara sa dispuna de balustrazi orizontatale rlgide

S- 3 to 7 metres -depending on si ze of pilot launch and height of swell-inaltime intre 3-7 m funetie de dimensiunea pilotinei Sl inaltimea hulei

c)-bulwark ladder=scara de

parapet"

.-responsible officer=ofiter res ponsabil

5-coil of line;hank=colac de saula

6-no obstruction~ara obstructii

d)- NO

- NU

NO

N U.;.! _-+~ __

2

J

I-no shackles,no knots,90 splices =nu cheii de legare,nu noduri, nu matiselL

2-the steps must be equqlly spaced Ztreptele trebuie dispuse la intervale egale

71

3-tha steps must be horizuntdl - treptele trcbuie sa fie urizontale

4-spreaders must no be lash~d bet -ween steps=traverscle nu treb u i e sa fie legate i n t r e t r e p t e

5-the side rope must be eGually spaced=par§melelzbirurilr) laterale trebuie sa fie egal departate

6-the loops are a tripping hazard for the pilot=buclele de par§ma pot periclita deplasarea pilotului;

7-very dangerous ladder tou long= toarte periculos,scara pres lunga

-stand by the pilot ladder-gatal fiti gata cu scara de pilot

-the bottom three steps at pilot ladder are constructed in hard rubber&cele trei trepte inferioare ale scarii pilot suntconfectionate din ca8ciuc dur:

-treads with non-slip surface= trepte cu suprafete anti-derapante

%

Cargo gear

72

Instalatie de incarcare

a)-derrick=biga;biga de marfa;

b)-cargo hooks=carlige de incarcare

6-derrick head b1ock=macaraua superioara a bigii;

7-derrick heel block=pastica de ghidare a sirmei de incarcare; 8-topping lift=balansina bigii; 9-topping lift chain=lantul de sustinere a bigii; lO-toppinglift bull rope=sirma de ridicare a bigii;

ll-cargo fa11-s8rma de incarcare;

curentul palanu1ui bigii; l2-cargo hook=c4r1ig de incarcare l3-derrick guy-gaiu1 bigii

14-guy tackle=palancul gaiului; IS-topping lift block-pastica balan-

sinei; leading block=pastica de ghidare; -derrick cap piece=armatura capului bigii;

-popping lift tackle z pa1anul balansinei

i-derrick boom=biga;brat de biga; 2-derrick mast=catargul bigii; )-derrick head=capatul superior

a1 bigii;

4-derrick band=bratara bigii; 5-cargo winch-vinci de marfa;

Union purchase rig

Sistem in telefon

-yard and stay system=sistem in telefon;

-married falls/gear zcurenti de biga cuplati;palancuri in te1efon;

-Surton tackle ·sistem "in telefon"

l-belaying/horn cleat-tachet; 7~ortal mast/portal derrick post~

2-lower slewing guy pendants· arbore portic;

palanc de gai inferior; 8-derri~k beel J~qse~ec~ ~~tting=

3-upper slewing guy pendants= montaJul CalCG1Ulul btgtt;

palanc de gai superior; 9-cross tree;upper transverse beam

4-s1ewing guy tackleszpalanc de traversa superioara;

gai; IO-mast head span fitting=armatura

5-preventer/standing guys=gai; ba1ansinei pe capul catargului;

manevra de sigurants; ll-fixed/standing span rope=

6-derrick boom positioned ower balansina fixa;

the hatch=bigs pozitionata 12-schooner guy tackle-palan de

.peste guro de magazie; ridicare;

73

13-derrick boom positioned outside the ship;outboard boom=biga pozitionata in afara bordului; biga exterioara;

14-derrick head fitting= armatura capului bigii;

IS-cargo runners;married falls= curent de biga;sirma de incarcare;curen~ de palane de biga; 16-cargo triangle plate=placa triunghiulara de ridicare; 17-cargo hook~eirlig de inearcare; ganci;

IS-cargo winehesavinciuri de marfa 19-deck eyeplates=ocheti de punte;

Deck

20-sling·sapan;tapan;sapana; -barrel sling=sapan de butoi;

-bale sling =sapan de bale;

-canvas sling=sapan de pinza;

-chain sling ·sapan din lant

-platform sling=targa/platforma

cu sapan;

-sling chain=lant de sapan;

-sling hook=carlig de sapan;

-sling ring=inel de sling;

-slewing crane=macara pivotanta

-slewing davits=gruie pivotanta

-slewing derrick-biga pivotanta;

crane

Macara de bord; granic

I-crane pedestal/column/post: coloana ,pediatal reazemul maearalei;

2-bolted connection=asamblare prin buloane;

J-fixed lower structure-structura fixa inferioara; 4-superstructure-suprastructura macaralei;

5-slewing ring=inel de rot ire rapida;coroana de orientare;

6-driving cab=cabina de comanda; 7-jib/crane boom-flesa macaralei; B-jib heel pin;boom heel pin

boltul calcaiului flesei; 9-luffing/topping cylinder = cilindru pentru misearea verticala a flesei;

IO-cargo runner =curent de biga; sirma de incarcare;curent de palanc de biga;

74

I-jib head built-in cargo sheaves -rai de ridicare incorporat in capul bigii/flesei:

12-crane top built-in cargo sheaves=rai de ridicare incorporat in partea superioara a macaralei/granicului;

13-cargo winch=vinci de marfa; 14-rope terminal{thimble)=rodanta cablului;

15-shack1e =cheie de impreunare; cheie de lant;Nde tachelaj; 16-swivel=virtej;tambur de lant (la trolii)titina~

1 7 - lin k = z,,,,,.:1 e 1 ega t u r a ;

18-cargo hook=cirlig de incarcare -crane body=corpul macaralei;

-crane operatorldriver=macaragiu

-crane ship=macara plutitoare;

-deck crane=macara de punte;

-electric crane=macara electrica

-hoisting rope=cablu/sirma de

ridicare;parima de ridicare; -hoisting line=curent;sirma; socar de ridicare;

-hoisting motor=motorul electric a1 vinciu1ui de ridicare;

-hoisting capacity=putere de ridicare;

-hoisting ring=ine1 de ridicare;

-hydraulic crane=macara hidrauli-

c a;

-portable crane=macara mobila;

-safe working load{ SWL )=

sarcina admisibila de ridicare; cap.acitate de ridicare in siguranta;

-sheers;shear-1egs;shears=biga

improvizata;~dpra de bard; -sheer-mast =arbore bipod;

-sheer pole =vergea de sarti

-slewing/turning crane= macara

turnanta;

-revolving superstucture= suprastructura pivotanta; -topping lift;boom-topping-lift; topping 1ine=ba1ansina de biga; balansina de ghiu;

-topping lift block=pastica de balansina;

-topping lift span=balansina simp1a;

-topping lift bull rope =sirma de ridicare a bigii;

75

Stulck~n heavv-ilit d~rrick

B 1 g a de g r ~ II r ~ t 1 S r u l ,~, k to n

T n eSt "'l ~ ~ ken :i err I ,..: k h ~::. a sa i i" v: r kin g, 1 ;'1 (j d L P t (1 ) ,_, l c- II H ~ :::

Big 3 Stu l c k t- n a r 2 o C a 1=--' a L' j , a r ~ d to rid j car -2 1 n 5 l g L r a ;'l ~- a TIl J_ i

~ar~ ~e Jon tone~

I-derrick head fitting~armatura capului superior al bigii;

2-pendulum block fitting with guide rollers=armatura cu role de ghidare a palanului penduI a r ;

3-upper cargo blocks-pastici superioare de marfa;

4-connecting flats=conexiuniplat~ )-Iower span block=macara inferioara d~ balansina;

6-span swivel=virtej de balansina 7-cross tree-cruceta;traversa de gabie;

R-inlet for the hauling part intrarea pentru capatul tragator(capatu] 1 iber al curentului de palane

I 9-lower carg~ block=pastica infefloara de lncarcare; IO-connecting traverse=legatura transversala; II-swivel eye for

flemish hook=ochi de vartej pentru cirligul dublu; 12-Flemish hook=cirlig bublu IJ-Iadder-scara; 14-gooseneck pin socket=bucsa boltului eu virtej

15-fastehing device for lower cargo block=dispozitiv de fixare a pasticii inferioarede iacarcare l b+-h e e I fitt ing=armatuiacalciiul"i 17-derrick pin=boltul bigii; 18-gooseneck pin socket=articula-

ti~ cu bolt gQt de lebada; 19-winches=vinciuri;

Hatch

/6

Capace de guri d2 magazie

-~~atc1l (hatch way;cargo hatch;cargo hatchway~gura d~ m~gazl~

gura de incarcare;bocaport,

-hatch carrlP[ (hatch socket;hatchway sQck~t)=suport d~ mlnginip;

-hareh coamlng (hatchway coaming)~rama de gura de magazie;

-hatch cuver~capac de gura de magazie:panou de gura de magazle;

-hatch grating-bocaport gratar;

-hatch Iddd~r(hatchway ladder)=scara de magazie;

-hatch ~side gird~r=lougitudinala de ram a

-hutch ~~r?aulin-musarna!prelata de gura dp magazie

-hatch t~n[ rain tent= cort de ploaie

-available hatchway-gura de magazie dispunibila;

-tolding covers=capace pliante;

-flush deck cover- capac plat;

-portable pontoon hatch cover-cap,e portabil rIgid;

-rolling and tipping covers-capace tulate si basculate vertical;

-roll stowing covers=capace rulat~ pe un tambur de stocare;

-sliding hatchway cover=capac glisant de gura de magazie;

A.-Traditional system~Sistem clasie/traditional

l-hatch beam;portable beamminginie;traversa mobila; 2-hatch coaming-rama de gura de magazie; 3-wooden hatch boards= capac captusit cu lemn; 4-tarpaulin=prelata

-hatch web-traversa mobila;minginie;

-hatch wvdge=pana de gura de magazie;

-hatch whip(up-and-down fall)curent de biga de magazie; -hatchway fore and after=mingi_ nie longitudinala;longitudinala de gura de magazie;

IS-wooden wedgeTpana de lernn; 6-hat~h bar!batt~n=fhinga/bara; . sina musamclei;

l-hatch eleat-tachet de impanare; -king beam =minginie centrala;

-sister beam=minginie intermediara

8-hold;cargo hold=rnagazie de mart~

cala; hambar

-after hold-magazia pupa;

-foremost hold=magazie prova

-hold batten=aparatoare;scindura

de fardaj;

-hold batten eleat=tachet de fardaj;cirlig de fardaj;

-hold beam=traversa de rnagazie;

-hold pillar/stanchion=pontil d~

cala;

-hold stringer=stringher de magazie;

77

B. Side rolling cover-Capac rulant(se deschide lateral).

1-rack and pinion drive=actionare prin pinion si cremaliera;

2-self-engaging locking at cross~ joint mblocares autoinchiderii intre cele dous parti'ale capacului;

9-hydraulic pot-li£tjwheel liftercric elevator;roata ridicatoare; 4~~heel-box-cutia rotii

5-detachable stowage rail= copastie demontabila; 6-antili£t device and bumper= dispozitiv antiridicare si amortizare;

7-hydraulic cleating or quick acting cleats-blocarea prin tacheti hidraulici sau tacheei cu actiune rapida;

~:hold;cargohQla!mag~zi~,d~msrfl

Singl, .P~MI ~oVer

I-rising track-l parte ridicata a caii de rularej

2-panel~side chains-Iantiri din laterala capacului;

3-falVing track-rampa de basculare a capacelor;

4-balancing roller-galet de basculare;

5-eccentric wheel-cama;rosta eXcentrica;

6-screw cleat-surub de impanare;

7-Wheel guide rail=copastie - pentru ghidajul rotilor; 8-compression bar=co~nier de stringere(agarniturii de etansare};

9-coaming bar;coaming stiffener= cornier de intarire;

-coaming bar/foundation bar=

cornier de fundatie;

-coaming chock=suport de rama;

-coaming stay=coltar de rama;

-end coaming =rama transversala;

-side coaming=rama longitudinala;

rama latelara;

IO-coaming hatch stay=suport al gurii de magazie;

78

11-coaming =rama(de gura de magazie};

IZ-sheave=rai;

-sheave boss=degetar;

-sheave forc=armatura raiului;

-sheave hole-orificiul raiului;

13-cross joint cleat=tachet de legatura a capacelor; 14-panel top plate=captusala capacului;

15-backhaul wire=sjrma pentru deschiderea capaeelor;

16-wire to winch or crane;bull wire=sirma la vinci sau la ganciul macaralei;fir de halaj 17-rubber gasket=garnitura de cauciuc:

18-stowage bay·post de arimare a capacelor

Hand-operated capstans

Cabestane actionate manual

a}-bar capstan=cabestan cu manela;

b)-crank capstan=cabestan cu manivela;

I-capstan barrel;~ drum-elopot/ tambur de cabestan;

2-capstan head =palarie de cabestan;

3-capstan cover-aparatoare de

biibestan;

4-bar holecorificiu/gaura pentru

manela;

-capstan spindle=pivot de eabestan;

-capstan bars-manele de cabestan;

5-eapstan. whelp=nervura de cabe - stam

6-capstan pawl;capstan pall=

castanieta de cabestan; 7-capstan cranks=manivelele cabestanului;

8-capstan base=postamentul cabestanului;

-anchor capstan=cabestan de ancora;

79

Two-speed hand capstan

ca6estan manual cu doua v~teze

~-eapstan head~palaria eabestanu- 7-pinion-pinion;

lui; a-base plate=plaea de baza;

2-capstan barrel/drum-elopot/ 9-center gear-angrenaj central;

tambur de cabestan; IO-low speed pawl~castaneta pentru

3-driving sleeve-bucsa/tambur de viteza scazuta;

cabestan; II-locking pin-stift de blocarel

4-bar hole=or.ificiu/gaura pentru de cuplare;

manela; -the'capstan is usually provi--

5-direct-speed pawl~castaneta ded with two operating speeds-

pentru viteza directa; uzual,cabestanul este prevazut

&-barrel gear-angrenajul tamburu- cu doua viteze de lucru;

lui; -the direct speed allows rapid

rotation of the capstan-viteza directa permite rotirea rapida a cabestanului; -the lower speed is employed when the tension in the line becomes excessive'fordirect speed - viteza redusa este folosita atunci cand tensiunea in par4ma devine excesiva pentru viteza directa;

Steam-driven capstan

Cabestan actionat cu abur

-the engine crankshaft is fitted with ~ worm that drives the main gear-arborele cotit al masinii este cuplat cu un angrenaj elicoidal care actioneaza ~ecanis.ul principal;

-the drive shaft transmits the power from 'the main gearto the capstanhead,which drives the capstan barrel = arborele de antrenare transmite puterea de la mec~nismul principal la palaria cabestanu lui caee antreneaza tamburul;

-the speed of capstan can be changed by regulating the steam ~o the engine-viteza cabestanului poate fi modificata prin reglarea aburului la masina;

80

g-pawl;click;drop pawl;pall;paul; castaneta ;opritor;

-capstan pawl=clinchet de cabeatanj

h-ateam engine=masina cu abur: i-engine-control valve-sertarul de distributiej

j-control rod-bara de reglare/ comandaicontrol;

k-cross head-cap de cruce:

I-greaser cup·ungator;gresor; m-block key-pana de cuplare a palariei cu tamburul;

n-pawl head-coroana castanetelor; o-pawl rim;pall rack-coroana cu praguri;

for the capstan may be supplied by either aduplex steam an electric motor- energia pentru cabestan poate fi

fie de 0 masina alternativa duplex fie de un motor

a-capstan barrel/drum-clopot / tambur de cabestani

b-worm gear-angrenaj cu melc; angrenaj elicoidalj

c-main gear-mecanism principal de actionare;

d-drive ahaft~arbore de antrenare e-capstan head-palaria cabeatanului:

f-bar hole-gaura pentru manela:

-the power engine or furnizata electric;

-this capstan may also b~ operated ·cabeatanul poate fi,de asemenea,

by hand in case of engine failure operat manual in caz de cadere

a maainii;

-to do so ,the engine muat be diaconD~c.ted and the capstan head turned by means of bars - pntru a face acest lucru se deconecteaza maaina , iar palaria cabestanului se roteste cu ajutorul manelelor;

81

Electric capstan

Cabestan actionat electric

-a-electric motor;motor electric; b-gear box;cutie de viteze; c-wo~m-ge~r h6u§ing~cutia melcului d-capstan barrel-tamburul cabe-

stanului;

e-motor-inspection plate=capac demontabil de examinare si control a motorului;

-electric controtler-regulator electric;

-driving device=mecanism de an-

trenare;

-driving motor-motor de antrenare;

-driving power=putere de actionare

-driving shaft=arbore conducator;

arb ore de antrenare;~ motor; -driving torqueacuplu act iv/motor

-driwing wheel-roata motoarel

conducatoare/de actionare;

steam-driven cargo winch

Vinei de marfa aetionat eu abur

_ Single-geared reversible winch-vinci reversibil

un

singur

angrenaj.

a-engine cy11nder-cilindrul masinii b-control valve=supapa de comanda/ de distributie;

e-crosshead-cap de cruce

d-control handle-maneta de eominda;

e-~team supply pipe-tub pentru alimentarea eu abur;

f-steam pipes=tuburi de abuI; g-base plate=placa de bazajplaca de reazemjpostament

h-exhaust pipeztubulatura de evacuare abuT;

i-protecting device=aparatoare; dispozitiv de protectiej j-crankshaft=arbore cotit;

82

k-helical pinLon=pinion elicoidal I-helical gear=roata dintata elicoidalaj

m-hoisting drum=tambuT de ridi-

care;

n-gipsy head=tambur

o-brake drum=tambuT de frana; p-brake pedal=pedala de frina; q-brake ahaft=ax/arbore de fr~na;

compound-gear steam winch

Vinci cu abur cu bloc de roti dintate

a-control handle=maneta de comanda b-main pinion=pinionul principal; c-first- ~~duction pinion=pinion

reductor treapta intaia; d-crankshaft~arbore cotit;

e-jaw clutch~cuplaj eu falci; f-clutch-control shaft-arbore de

comanda a ambreiajului;

g-main gear-mecanism principal de actionare;

h-hoisting drum=tambur de ridicare; ;toba de manevra;

i-gipsy headtambur;

-brake operated by a foot pedalfrina actionata de catre 0 peda~ de picior;

-wildcat;cable lifter; chain grab barbotin

-winch barrel/head=tambur de vinci

j-plate basesplaca de baza; k-clutch-controlshaft=arbore de comanda ~ ambreiajului; I-first reducing gear=reductor prima treaptaj

m-intermediate shaft=arbore intermediar; n-secoed-reduction pinionzpinion reductor treapta a doua; o-clutch-Ievercplrghie de cupla~ re Ide decuplare; p-clutch-Iever bracket=suportul pirghiei de cuplare/decupiare r-brake band-banda de fr'na; -winch operator -vincier;

-winch platform;winch table =

platforma de vinci;

8:'1

Warping winch withdrums' shaft extens!on _

Vinci de manevra cu arborii tamburilor estinsi

-warping winch-vinci de manevraidehalaj;

a-throttle valve=valvula de regIa -warp=parima de legare/Nde halaj:

re a debitului;_ de strangulare; -warp out,to=a manevra pe parime;

b-reversing lever-manetO" pentru -warp anchor=ancora de halaj;

inversarea sensului de rotire: -warping(hauling)=manevra pe

c-foot-brake pedal~frina de picioI parime;halaj.

eu pedala; -warping bridge-punte de manevra

d-brake counterweight=contragreu- pupa; pasarela pupa;

tatea frinei: -warping buoy=geamandura de mane-

e-warping head=tambur de manevra; vra;

f-shaft coupling=manson de cuplare -warping capstan;gipsy capstan=

arbori: cabestan de manevra;

g-bearing stands=suporti de lagar; -warping chock=ureche de ghidare;

h-stand=batiu;cadru;suport; wrping line;hauling line-parima

i-steam engine=masina cu abur; de halaj;a (se)trage pe parime;

j~hcisting drum=toba de manevra;

Steam-driven-double-anchor windlass

Vinci de ancora dublu actionat cu abur

a-steam engine-masina cu abur; b-first intermediate g~ai~primul angrenaj intermediar;

e-first intermediate shaft-primul erbore intermediar;

d-second intermediate pinion-al doilea pinion intermediar:

e;raw e Lu t c h=cu p La j ' eu:faici; f-clutch lever~pirghie de cuplare /de decuplare;

g-second intermediate gear=angrenaj secundar intermediar; h-main pinion-pinion principal; i-main gear =angrenaj principal;

j=wildcats=barbot{na; k-Iocking ring =inel opritor;

inel de fixare;

I-hole -gaura;orificiu;cavitate m-wing nut=piulita-fluture; n-band brakes=frine cu banda; o-brake wheels=roti de frina; p-worm =surub fara sforsit;melc r-gears =roti dintate;pinieane; s-throttle lever=maneta /pirghie

de strangulare; t-gipsy heads=tamburi

u-hand beam=balansier manual; v-bar =bara;

x-racked wheels=roti cremaliera

84

a'-crankshaft:arbore cotit; y- bed pla~e-placa de baza;

z-bearing cap=capac al corpului de 1 aga r;1O a p a c de laga r ; z'-bearing housing=careasa lagarului;

Electric anchor windlass

Vinci de ancora actionat electric

a-electric motor=motor electric; b-controller =controler;reostet de pornire;

c-reduction-gear case= carcasa angrenajului reductor; d-worm-gear caseccarcasa angrenajului melcat;

e-wildcats Dbarbotin;

f-band brakesaba~da de frina;

g-brake wh'eel=roata de frinare; h-riding chock=pana dE frinare a ancorei;

i-anchor chain-lant de ancora: j-riding pawl =castaneta;clichet de ancora; stopa;

k-releasing ringainel de decuplare ;inel de deblocare;

I-gipsy heads=tamburi de vinci;

m-weather deckzpunte descoperita; punte expusa;

n-inspection plate=capace de inspectie;

-classification 8fanchor wind+ lasses=clasificarea vinciurilor de ancora;r

-chain ~topper·stopa de lant; stowed anchor-ancora la post;

85

-purpose of anchor windlass = scopul vinciului de ancora;

-the most important function of the anchor windlass is to hoist and lower the anchor= cea mai importanta functie a vinciului de ancora este de a ridica si lansa ancora;

Electric cargo winch

Vinci pentru marfa actionat electric

a-electric motor=motor electric; b-hoisting drum=toba/tambur de ridicare;

c-gipsy head= tambur; d-reduction gear case=carcasa reductorului

e-motor brake-frana motorului; f-bed plate=placa de baza; -drum shaft=axul ta~burului;

-electric solenoid-solenoid

electric;

-spur gearing=roata dintata cilindrica{dinti drepti);

-spur gear drive-angreaaj cu roti dintate cilindrice; -electrically operatedzactionat electric;

-automatical engagement- cuplare automata;

-coil spring=arc elicoidal;

-weather-proof=rezistent la intem-

perii;

-the apparatus is of rugged construction and is self-contained, the motor being mounted on the same bedplate as the winch= mecanismele sunt de constructie robusta si independenta,motorul fiind montat

pe aceiasi placa de baza cu vinciul; .

-the drumshaft of the winch is driven from the motor shaft by spur gearing suitably protected by a metal casing=axul tamburilor vinciului este actionat de catre arborele motor prin intermediul unei roti dintate cilindrica protejata de 0 carcasa metalica;

-a gipsy head is used for warping purposes= un tambur este folosit pentru manevre;

Chain-type steering gear

Instalatie de guvernare cu trote

a;b-standards=suporti ;montanti c-steam engine=masina cu abur d-ehain whee15roata de lant;bar-

botina;

e-pinion onthe engine crank shaft =pinion pe arborele cotit al masinii

f-gear on the first intermediate shaft=angrenaj pe primul ax intermediar

g-large gear wheela~oata dinteta cu diametrul mare

h-pinion meshing with the gear-i= pinion angrenat fara joe cu angrenaju- i;

i-gear on shaft supported at the top of standards-pinion pe axul sustinut d~ partea spperioara

a montantilor

j-steering wheel· timona k-chain-wheel shaft-axul barboti-

nei

I-casing - carcasa

m-lever =1~vier;maneta:p3rghie n-link =element de legatura;za o-hand steering lever-tija pentru

guvernare manuala;

lant

p-limit stops~li~it~tori de cursa r-traveler -rula alergatoare s~yoke -jug; furea;

t-link =eercel de articulatie

Hydraulic steering system for small vessel.- Sistem hidraulic de guvernare la navele mlC1.

a-steering wheel-timona 8-shaft = ax ;arbore c-pinion 5 pinion d-rack = cremaliera e-cylinder =cilindru f-piston = piston

g-piston rod-tija pistonului h-gland=etansare

i-check valves=valvule de con trol;

j-gravity tank=tane gravitational;

k-level indicator-aticla de nive 1

I-pipes =tubulaturi m-crosshead=cap de cruc~

n-rudder stock- ax de c~rma o-rudder=cllrma

87

Ip-by_pass valve-valvula de ocolire ;valvula

Emergency s te e r i n g

a)-emergency hydraulic system

sistem hidraulic de avar1e

Guvernare de avarie

a-steering wheel=timona b-positive displacement pump 2

pompa cu deplasament pozitiv c-ram piston=piston plonjor

d-ram cylinder-cilindru hidraulic e-giandszpresetupae de presare a

garniturilorde etansare

f-ram stay rod=surub distantier dintre cilindrii hidraulici g-rudder stock=axul carmei -emergency steering gear=instaIatie de guvernare de rezerval de avarie

-emergency steering gear test = proba instalatiei de guvernare de rezerva -steerability;steerage=guvernabi

-litate;

h-ram head pin=boitul culisoului i-crosshead =cap de cruce j-crosshead slide-culisa capului

de cruce k-pipes-tubulaturi

I-pump driving gear-mecanism de antrenare a pompei

m-exhaust ~avity-cavitate de evacuare

n-by-pass valve=valvula de ocolirei de derivatie

-emergency tiller-eche de rezerval de avarie

-steering stations·posturi de guvernare/de carma

-steerable ship-nava guvernabila

-steerage/steering/angling-

guvernare

88

Electro-hydraulic 4-ram steering gear

plonjoa re_

guvernare

-Steering gear/steering apparatus/steere=instalatie de

I-rudder locking valve-valvula de blocare a carmei 2-cross-connection valve-valvula de cuplare s cilindrilor de preaiune

3-cylinderzcilindru de preaiune 4-stop#opritor;limitator de cursa S-ram:piston plonjor 6-crosshead/tiller/yoke:cap de

cruce,eche,jug 7-pinZbolt

8-cod piece-culisor 9-crosshea~ boss with keywai-

alezijul capului de cruce cu ~analul de pana pentru axul cllrme i

IO-cut-off linkage-parghie de deconectare

-steerage,ship con~kol,steeringinstalatie de gu:vernare

-ahead steering test-proba de guvernare pe~tru mers tnaiate -astern steering test-proba de: guvernare pentru mars inapoi -auxiliary steering gear-instals tie auxiliara de guvernare -automatic/copilot steering=guvernare cu pilot automat

-hand steering-guvernare manuala

+ r o d and. chain steering gearinstalatie de guvernare cu trote -electro-hidraulic steering gear

-instalatie de guvernare electro

hidraulica

I I-floating lever-levier flotant; mobil'oscilant

12-pump-Ari~ing motor-motor de

antrenare a pompei

I)-pump - pompa

14-change-over vilve-supapa de. eomutare/de schimbare IS-hand wheel-roats msnuals de actionsre

16-~echsnical input-antrenare mecanica;

17-remote control input-angrenare prin comanda de Is distanta 18~pump control rod-tija de coman da a pompei

-steerage way-viteza de guv~rnare; -steering/steerage=guvernare

-bare ~teerage wayzviteza mini-

ma de g uv er na r e

-damaged steeririg gear-instalatie de guvernate avariata -all-electic.steering gear-: instalatie de guvernare elec-

triea

-steering compas5compas de drum

-steering engine/m*chinery·

.ervomoto~ de cirma

-st~.rin~ oar-rama de guvernare ;rama carma

-after ~te~ring gear=instalatie de guvernare pu~a

89

Bow thrusters

a)-die8el bow thrulter drive-

EilCl de manevra prova

eilce de manevra prova actlonata de motor diesel.

l-die~el engine-motor diesel 2-reverae/reduetion gearbox-cutia de viteza a reductor-inversorului

3-bevel gearbox-cutia angrenajului

conic 4-flexible-flexibil:elastic: 5 +c o u p l ings=cuplaje 6-thruster-eliee de manevra

-athwart8hip tunnel~tunel travers pe nava

-dielel mounted above tbrult~r.otor diesel montat deaaupra elicei de manevra

-tranlverse tbru.ter-elice de .anevra transversala;

b)-electric bov thruater driveelice de .anevra prova actionata el.ctric.

I-electric motor-motor electric 2-hydraulic pover unit-sursa hidraulica de alimentare 3-pressure filter-filtru sub pre-

-aiune:filtru pres.

4-pressure switch-intrerupator pneu.atic

5-relay box-cutia releului 6-servo-cylinder and feedbackservo cilindru si reactie inversa

7-operatig link-conexiune de lucru;

8-oil transfer unit-unitat~~pentru transfer ulei

9-piping insert-tubulatura de racord

II-remote control unit-bloc pentru eom.nda la distanta II-flexible coupling-cuplaj

flexibil

12-propeijer blade-pala elioei 13-pr9pel1er hub-butucul elicel 14~propeller cap-coafa elicei 15-moving cylinder yoke-jugul

cilindrului mobil

16-bub cover-aparatoarea butu~ului

17-blade carrier-suportul palei; butucul elicei/palei; IS-piston ·piaton

c)-hydraulic drive bow thruster=elice de

90

manevra prova actLonata hidraulic

r----------------.

I I

I r

I

C>

_____ J

4 Ii 6

I-prime mover output shaftaarbore de putere al masinii de forta 2-variable delivery pumpapompa cu debit variabil

3-servo valve assem~ly-ansamblul servo valvulei

4-bridge control unit=unitate de comanda de pe punte

5-thrust indicator-indicator de tractiuneflmpingere

6-running lights-Iumini de navigatie

7-propeller - elice

a-fairing casing-capacul inveliBului;

9-main casing-carcasa principala IO-hydraulic motor-motor hidraulic II-end cover mcapac terminal

1 2 - mo u n tiilg p I ate· p l a cap 0 r tan t a

10

13-tacho-generator =tacho-generator;generator tahometric -pitch of the blades· paaul pa-

letelor

-hbLlow sh~ft·arbore tubular

-hbllow space=cavitate

-rotating deflector-deflector

rotativ

-static guide vane apalete direc

-toare stat ice;

-steering, engine-servomotor de

cilrma

-steering gear-instalatie de guvernare

-steering test/trials·probe de de guvernare

-steering ahaft-arbore de guvernare;

-horizontal jet of waterajet ori

-zontal de apa

91

Watertight doors = Porti ~tanse

a)-hydraulically operated wtertight door-vertical sliding= poarta etansa,actionata hidraulic-cu deplosare verticala;

I-watertight door=poarta etansa 2-door cylinder =cilindrulportii 3-indicator switch~intrerupatorul

indicatorului;

4-indicator,lamp illuminated when door closed=indicator;lampa aprinsa cind:~arta e inchisa; 5-instruction plate-placa de instructiuni;

6-pump for bulkhead deck operation =pompa pentru operatiuni de pe puntea peretilor etansi; 7-bulckhead deckspuntea peretlor etansi;

8-closing supply pipe=tubulatura pentru alimentarea inchiderii; 9-opening supply pipe=conducta de alimentare a deschiderii; IO-local self-centring 4-way control valve=robinet local de co manda,autocentrat cu 4 cai;

I I-pump for local operation~ pompa pentru operatiuni locale 12-balance weight=contragreutate; 13-bulkhead deck control valve. valvula de comanda de pe punte

b)-horizontal sliding watertight or1zontala'

12'~ bridge d_

bulkho.d dock

11;- 1-2
1-15
~ ~
'I . ~'t
I
9 t 114,supply r a n k=ca nc de ·alililentare; door=poarta etansa cu aeplasare I-door op~rating cylinder- : cilindru de manevra a portii; 2-door-control valve=valvula

pentru manevra portii;

3-power unit=centrala de comanda; 4-hand pump(local)=pompa manuala; 5-stop valve =valvula de stop; &-combined alarm closing limit

and indicator light switch= intrerupator combinat de sfrsit de cursa si de alarma luminoasa

7-opening limit switch=intrerupator lim~ta de deschidere; 8-switch strikers-tampoane de con tactor; 9-door stop=opritor; lO-warning plate=placuta de avertizare; 11-alarm- alarma ;

l2-bridge controler/indicator= comanda si indicator de manevra de pe punte; l3-key-opera ted isolating switch=intrerupator de izolare 5i comanda (sistem cu cheie);

14-non-return valve-valvula nonretur; cu sens u n i c

92
Anr;b12l:
Ancora
j, ~ "-

,
G e r;> (jj) (!) ancora;

-anchor chamber=putul lantului de ancora;

-anchor gear;ground tackle = instalatie de ancorarej

-anchor trialjancor gear trial= proba instalatiei de ancorarej -anchorag~ncoring place/groundloc de ancoraj;

B-Admiralty anchor=ancora tip

Amiralitatej

1-anchor crown=diamantul,ancorei; 2-anchor trend=g&tul ancorei: 3-anchor palm =palma ancorei; 4-anchor bill -gheara ancoreij 5-anchor stock=traversa ancorei;

A-Hall's anchor=ancora Hall I-anchor shaft/shank=fusul ancorei 2-anchor arms-bratele ancoreij 3-anchor shackle=cheia ancoreij

-anchor and chain certificate-

certificat pentru ancora sil~nt· -anchor ~rm.brat de aneoraj

-anchor ball=bula de aneora;

-anchor bed =postamentul ancorei;

-anchor bend~nod de aneoraj

-anchor bill/peak=gheara aneorei

-anchor palm/blade/fluke=palma

ancorei;

-anchor ca~stan-cabestan de ancoraj

-achor cable/chain=laat de

, .

C-elose-§towing anchot-ancora cu traversa si brate oscilant

Q-Danforth's anchor-ancora Danforth

E-mushroom anchor=ancora ciuperca;

-anchor crane/davit=gruie de ancora

-anchor deck=puntea ancorelorj p u n.t e a t e u g a ;

-anchor hawse;hawse hole=nara de aneora;

-anchor winch;windlass= vinci de a n c o rq ,

-anchoring=ancorare;

Chain cable

Lant de

ancora

.~

8

Aj-Bj-chain cablejanchor cable;anchor chain;cable=lant de ancora

1-anchor shank=fusul ancorei; 2-bending shacle=cheie de ancora 3-joining shackle=cheie de impre-

unare

4-end/open link=za de capat; 5-enlarged/intermediate link: 6-swivel linkzza cu titina;

7-common links·zale normaleCcu

pod);

8-patent link=za patent;

93

-chain-cable controller=stopa de . p u not e ; c a I c a i ;

-chain grab =barbotin;

-chain hoist=palanc diferential;

-chain locker=putul lantului;

-chain sling=sapan de lant;

~chain stopper;claw stopper; cable stopperzbot de lant

Mijloace de salvare

Life-saving appliance

-life belt;life preserver;safety belt=centura de salvare

-life buoj=colac de salvare;

-life jacket; savin~ jacket;life

saving waistcoat=vesta de salvare -life-saving boat-barca de salvare

-life-saving float=pluta de sal~ ~

Yare rigida;

-life-saving apparatussinstalatie de salvare;

-life-saving s e r v Lc e=s-e r v i c i u d e eo-

-open lifeboat=barca de salvare /

deschisa;

-partially enclosed lifeboat= bare a de salvare partlal deschisai

-totally enclosed lifeboat=barca de salvare complet inchisa;

-self-righting lifeboat=barca de salvare cu autoredresare; -inflatable liferaft-pluta de sa~ Yare gonflabila;

-davit-launched liferaft=gruie de lansare a plutei de salvare (rigida) ;

-survival capsules=capsule de supravetuire;

-thermal protective aid=mijloace te.rmoice d e i p r o r e c t c e ; -immersion suitscostum descufundare(imersiune);

-survival suit=costum(combinizon} de supravetuire;

-EPIRB-Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon=Radio Baliza de localizare a pozitiei de urgenta

SllTyiyal craft eQuipment

Echipament si ambarcatiuni de supravetuire

-sea-anchor;drag-ancpor=ancora de

furtuna;~ de deriva;~ de furtuna -paddle =pagae

-oar=rama ;v.sla

-buoyant l d f e Li n e e s a u La plut itoare

de siguranta

-thole pins ;fixed rowlock=

cuie de strapazan; -rowloks=suporti de rama;dame;

-boat hook;pole hook=cange

-embarcation ladaer=scara de

imbarcare;

-distress oflares=semnal luminos

-hand flare=facla de mina

-rocket parachute flare= racheta

cu flacara parasuta; -buoyant smoke signal-semnal fumigen plutitor ;

-fishing tackle-scule de pescuit;

-desalrtng apparatuszaparat de

desalinizare

-lifejacket -vesta de salvare

-inflatable lifejacket=vesta

de salvaregonfla~ila

94

Various wooden boats

Diverse tipuri de ambarcatiuni de lemn

.- ',-- .. -.- -:",-q-;--' _-

__ • -.;"':'" -~.---","-;' _, .... ~. ~ n..

A,-long-boat;launch-barea mare b a r c a de t r a n s p o'r t ; l-thwart;stroke =ban~~de' barea;

-thwart knee-coltar de bane;

-thwart stanehion=pontil de bane

-mast thwart=banc"de catarg;

2-thole-pins=cuie de strapazan; B.-cutter;pinnace=cuter;barca de serviciu;

C.-life boat=barca de salvare;

2"rowlocks'''suport i de rama ;dama -thole pin =strapazan;

-sunken rowlock=dama;

-swivel rowlock=furchet;

)-tanks;buoyancy tanks=tancuri de flotabilitate;

D.-gig ~gig(ambarcatiune sporti va);

E.-oar;boat oar=rama visla; -to oar-a trage la rame;

-oar blade =pana ramei/v&slei

-oar handle-miner de rama;

-oaI 100m =bratul ramei

bratul v4s1ei;

-oar shank=bratul ramei intre furchet s i pana; -oars!=drepti!

-oarsman=tragator 1a rame;

F,-boat hook-cange de barea;