UNIT 3

1. The unit for speed regulation of governer is

A. HZ B. HZ/MVA C. HZ/MW D. none of the above

2. The speed regulation D for a large size alternator is about

A. 10 HZ/MW B. 5 HZ/Mw C. 1 HZ/MW D. 0.02 HZ/MW

3. The rate of drop in frequency of control inlet valve due to an increase in generation of power (dPG) on prime
mover is called
A. speed regulation B. speed efficiency C. governer operation D. none of the above

4.in which control the input to the turbine and are actuated by the speed control mechanism?

A. Speed control mechanism B. Speed changer C. Governor controlled valves D.Speed governor

5. Frequency variations will cause change in__________________

A Current B.Frequency C.Speed D.Voltage
1. Transfer function for speed governer is ____________
2. The output of the hydraulic actuator depends on the quantity of in the piston
3. % Load Verses % frequency is _______________characteristic
4. Formula for Δf = ________________
5. Typical vaues of Tsg, Tt, and Tps is _____________

UNIT 4
4. What is the condition for uncontrolled case in a two area system
A. ΔPc1=0 B. ΔPc2=0 C. ΔPc1=ΔPc2=0 D. none of the above

5. Two alternators are running in parallel. If the field of one of the alternator is adjusted it will
A. reduces its speed B. change its load C. change its p.f. D. change its frequency

6. The synchronizing coefficient between two areas of a two area power system is
A. A B. B C. C D. D
7. Frequency of the resonant vibrations lies in the range of
A. 50-100 Hz B. 10-20 Hz C. 100-200 Hz D. none of the above

8. Steady state frequency error in a single control area can be eliminated by

A. proportional control B. integral control C. derivative control D. proportional + derivative control

9. The line used to connect____________ of power system is known as tie line

A Two areas B. three areas C. two generators D.different areas

10. The system frequency must be maintained is requirement for successful for operation of the system is
A.Figid limits. B.Within narrow C.Within narrow and rigid limits. D.49.9 Hz

1. The unit of frequency bias parameter is _______________________.

2. If the two areas are identical, the relation between two line powers is ________________
3. If we are interconnecting two areas, the steady state frequency error is ______________ by 50%.
4. Load frequency control is achieved by properly matching the individual machines _____________.
5. Load frequency control uses ______________________control.
6. AVR loop is _________than P.LFC loop (slower /faster/equal)
7. ACE stands for______________
8. EDC stands for________________
9. with intergrator and proportional controller change in frequency is made ___________
10. change in frequency is ____________ (in Hertz) without integral controller for step change in load.

UNIT 5
1. Shunt capacitance is usually neglected in the analysis of
A. short transmission lines B. medium transmission lines C. long transmission lines D. medium + long lines

2. For the same voltage boost, reactive power capacity is more for a
A. shunt capacitor B. series capacitor C. same for both D. none of the above
3. If a line is considered with negligible power losses, then the real power transmitted will be proportional to
______ and the reactive power drop is proportional to ____
a) sinδ, voltage drop across line
b) cosδ, voltage drop across line
c) δ, voltage drop across line
d) voltage drop across line, sinδ

4. Ferranti effect is more prominent due to ____________

a) line capacitance
b) surge capacitance
c) stray capacitance
d) all of the mentioned

5. If a line is considered with negligible power losses, then the real power transmitted will be proportional to
___________
a) sinδ
b) cosδ
c) δ
d) sin2δ
View Answer

6. If a line is considered with negligible power losses, then the reactive power transmitted is proportional to
receiving end voltage.
a) True
b) False

7. Choose the most feasible method for raising the power to be delivered at the reactive end.
(i)Reducing the line reactance
(ii)Raising the voltage level
a) (i)
b) (ii)
c) (i), (ii)
d) None of the methods

8. The lagging reactive power delivered by a line is proportional to the line _____ and independent of _____
a) voltage,δ
b) δ, voltage
c) voltage, sinδ
d) voltage drop, cos δ

9. Shunt reactors are used for_____p. f. circuits.

A. low
B. unity
C. leading
D. lagging

10. ______are used for leading p. f. circuits

A. Series reactors
B. Shunt capacitors
C. Series capacitors
D. Shunt reactors

1. For a good voltage profile under no-load condition, a long line needs _________________ at receiving end.
2. For a small KVAR requirements ____________________ is more economical.
3. The series compensation increase ______________________.
4. For a lumped inductive load with increase in supply frequency, P ________________ and Q
____________________.
5. the power balance equation is_____________________(interm of PG, PL, PD )
6. For stability and economical reasons, we operate the transmission lines with power angle in the range
______________________.
7. Series Controllers provide independent__________ compensation
8. Shunt reactors are used for ________power factor circuits
9. overvoltage may cause___________failure ( voltage/current/insulation/frequency)
10. fully loaded line __________reactive power (generates/absorbs)