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LSH Preliminary Design

Kick –Off meeting

Cascina Costa, april 22nd 2013

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LSH –Airworthiness basis

ABOUT CIVIL CERTIFICATION


Applicant for1st certification will be Agusta-Westland S.P.A.
Type Investigation Program is based on the assumption
the certification basis will be :

LSH IS A AW119 SIGNIFICANT Variant

Legacy Items
• KOALA MKII certification basis
New parts
• CS 27 latest amendment and relatives AC ,AMC
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LSH –Airworthiness basis

AW APPLICABLE MAIN DOCUMENTS FOR STATIC STRENGHT SUBSTANTIATION are


• BASIC STRUCTURAL DESIGN CRITERIA to be issued
• AERODYNAMIC COMPREHENSIVE DATA REPORT to be issued
• AIRCRAFT MASS AND CG DISTRIBUTION to be issued

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LSH MAIN DESIGN FEATURES
BASELINE A/C
 2,5 Ton class helicopter with Basic Design Gross Weight of 2850Kg (Internal)
 Up to 3175 Kg with Slung load
 Fully articulated four bladed Main Rotor with Hydraulic dampers
 Teetering tail rotor
 Dual body Hydraulics with Dual SCAS embedded actuators provision (optional AFCS)
 MR & TR cables controls (ball bearing technology)
 Ice Protection System provisions
 918HP TOP & MCP Main gear box with run-dry capability & splash lubricated Tail gear box
 Intermediate gear box can be adapted to different engines for east market
 Supercritical tail rotor drive line
 Single turboshaft engine gimbal mounted with dual/variable speed capability

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LSH –ARCHITECTURE KEY POINTS

 Cabin length at floor level more than 2.5 m. to easy accommodate litter
with assistent (wheeled litter included), in agreement with new European
Req.(EN13718).
 Capability to load/unload litters from side or rear.
 Two side wide sliding doors for litter loading in flight.
 Full flat cabin and cockpit floor.
 Cabin dimensions capable to provide up to 7 pax in high density configuration.
 Skid Landing Gear.
 Single pilot with capability of dual pilot

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LSH –ARCHITECTURE KEY POINTS

Optimized nose and pilot/copilot door for:


-Allocate the basic avionic components, radar meteo included.
-Maximize the external visibility .
 Basic fuel tanks under cabin passengers floor.
 Basic Fuel System capable to accept “Close Loop” filling device.
 Quick auxiliary fuel tank concept.
 Main Gearbox, Main Rotor and rotating fligh controls of the AW 119.
 New design for Tail Gearbox, Tail Rotor and drive shaft line.
 Optimized fixed Flight Control line with “Push-pull” cable concept.
 Capability for Anti-ice components.
 Engine TM Arriel2K/ PW 210 (Preferred)

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GENERAL OVERVIEW

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3 VIEW

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MAIN DIMENSION IN mm

1700
13310

Dia 2000
2796

1800

1720
11770
520

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DESIGN ANGULAR PARAMETER

16°

Toppling angles

2300 10
CABIN DIMENSION IN mm
1300

1950
2530 1040 11
MAX SIDE OPENING

1500 mm

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REAR OPENINGS

Dedicate opening for customer needs

AVAILABLE CAPABILITY FOR OPENING FOR OPENING FOR


REAR OPENING EMS ROLE BAGGAGE and/or
LONG MATERIALS

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BASIC STRUCTURE SCHEME

Main upper longerons


MANUFACTURING CONCEPT :
-Metallic principal frames
-Composite skins

Main lower longerons

Main frames

Side skins

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UPPER DECK STRUCTURE SCHEME

New MGB struts

New antitorque plate design

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UNDER FLOOR STRUCTURE SCHEME

Skid interface detail

Fuel compartement detail

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FUEL SYSTEM SCHEME AND CAPACITY

Basic 500 Kg
FILLING POINT Space for
Under Floor Elec./ T.R. Flight controls/Heating system
AND
EXPANSION BOX

Aux 310 Kg Aux 420 Kg (2x210 Kg) Aux 210Kg


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Gravity feeding Gravity feeding Gravity feeding
SINGLE (BASIC) / DUAL (OPTIONAL) PILOT

Basic

Optional
Capability

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Internal
Layout
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5+1 PAX FWD FACING

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6+1 PAX FWD FACING

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5+1 PAX CLUB CONFIGURATION

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6+1 PAX CLUB CONFIGURATION

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6+1 PAX FWD FACING (3 ROWS)

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6+1 PAX CLUB CONFIGURATION (3 ROWS)

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HIGH DENSITY 7+1 PAX CLUB CONFIGURATION

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EMS CONFIGURATION

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LONG RANGE CONFIGURATION

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STRETCHER LOADING IN FLIGHT CAPABILITY

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Upper deck
-DRIVE SYSTEM
-ENGINE INSTALLATION
TM ARRIEL 2K
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DRIVE SYSTEM : MAIN GEAR BOX

AW 119 MGB AW119 MGB

New Rear Box and accessories


AW119 Rear Box Module Module for LSH
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DRIVE SYSTEM : MGB PYLON

Flight Controls

MGB Struts

Antitorque plate
New Rear/Accessories Module

ISO VIEW (looking FWD)


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DRIVE SYSTEM : REAR BOX ACCESSORIES

Engine Drive

Rotor Brake

Alternator (For ANTI-ICE)


MGB/Eng. Oil cooler
Fan for MGB and Engine oil cooler

Iso view (looking FWD) 33


DRIVE SYSTEM : ENGINE INSTALLATION

TM ARRIEL 2K

Iso view (looking FWD)


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DRIVE SYSTEM : ENGINE INSTALLATION

Air Intake (preliminary static conf.)

Firewalls

T.R. Drive Shaft


Iso view (looking FWD)
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DRIVE SYSTEM : ENGINE INSTALLATION

Air Intake interface


Engine comp.

Rear eng. Mount


Front Eng. Mount(Gimbal)

Cross Section
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DRIVE SYSTEM : ENGINE INSTALLATION

Plan view
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DRIVE SYSTEM : ENGINE INSTALLATION

Iso view
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Upper deck
-DRIVE SYSTEM
-ENGINE INSTALLATION
PW 210
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DRIVE SYSTEM : ENGINE INSTALLATION

Iso view (left side)

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DRIVE SYSTEM : ENGINE INSTALLATION

Iso view (right side)

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DRIVE SYSTEM : ENGINE INSTALLATION

Side view

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DRIVE SYSTEM : ENGINE INSTALLATION

Plan view
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Flight Control

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FLIGHT CONTROLS

MAIN OBJECTIVES:

*MINIMUN NUMBER OF COMPONENTS

*MAXIMUM SAFETY

*MINIMUM WEIGHT

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FLIGHT CONTROLS
To MR servoactuators

Push/pull cables
Push/pull cables
for MR controls
for TR control

Mixing unit

Iso view
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FLIGHT CONTROLS

Mixing unit detail


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FLIGHT CONTROLS

Iso view
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FLIGHT CONTROLS

Side view
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FLIGHT CONTROLS

Plan view
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FLIGHT CONTROLS

Iso view Front view

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FLIGHT CONTROLS : COMPARISON

AW119
LSH

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FLIGHT CONTROLS : COMPARISON

AW119

AW119 Torque Supports Levers Rods


tube assy + star
Collective 1 3 1 2
Cyclic 2 7 5 7
Mixing/Sc - 6+1 9 9
Yaw 1 7 5 8
TOTAL 4 24 20 26 74 COMP.
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FLIGHT CONTROLS: COMPONENTS COMPARISON

LSH

LSH Torque Supports Levers Rods Cable P/P


tube assy + star
Collective 1 2 - -
Cyclic 2 7 - -
Mixing/Sc - 4+1 4 4 3
Yaw - 1 - 1 1
TOTAL 3 15 4 5 4 31 COMP.
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FLIGHT CONTROLS: COMPONENTS COMPARISON

LSH vs AW119 component saving : about - 60%*

* Without Sticks, pedal assy, servoactuators and AFCS components

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Weight
Estimation/target
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LSH EMPTY WEIGHT ARRIEL2K & PW210 ENGINE VS AW119
LSH Arriel 2k LSH PW210
AW119MK2
Design TARGET WEIGHT Design TARGET WEIGHT

MAIN ROTOR 151.7 KG 151.7KG 151.2 KG


MAIN ROTOR HUB 86.7 KG 86.7KG 85.5 KG
TAIL ROTOR ASSY 14.7 KG 14.7KG 18.1 KG
STRUCTURE (HT, VT included) 344.8 KG 344.8KG 465.5 KG
LANDING GEAR 33.3 KG 33.3KG 53.0 KG
ENGINE INSTALLATION 203.5KG 230KG 221.7KG
FUEL SYSTEM 49.8 KG 49.8KG 36 KG
DRIVE SYSTEM 210.3 KG 199.7KG 210.3 KG
CONTROLS 90.1 KG 90.1KG 94.1 KG
ISTRUMENTATION 11.1 KG 11.1KG 18.2 KG
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 28.7 KG 28.7KG 30.52 KG
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 91.4 KG 91.4KG 78.1 KG
AVIONIC SYSTEM 37.0 KG 37.0KG 49.7 KG
FURNISHING and EQUIPEMENT 50.4 KG 50.4KG 53.4 KG
HEATING 20.8 KG 20.8KG 7.3 KG
PAINTING 15.4 KG 15.4KG 13.5 KG
EMPTY WEIGHT 1439.6 KG 1455.6 KG 1586.1 KG

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Performance
Estimation
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NEW SINGLE ENGINE HELICOPTER: HOGE ISA+0°

LSH with different engine vs AW119Mk2


HOGE Capability@ ISA+0° TOP rating
5000
MTOW 16000
2600kg 2850kg
External Load 15000

14000
4000 13000

12000

11000

Press. ALtitude [ft]


Press. Altitude [m]

3000 10000

9000

8000

7000
2000
6000
LSH Arriel 2k - ISA+0°
5000
AW119MK2 -ISA+0° 4000
1000
LSH PW210 - ISA+0° 3000

2000

1000

0 0
2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400
Gross Weight Kg

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NEW SINGLE ENGINE HELICOPTER: HOGE ISA+20°

LSH with different engine vs AW119Mk2


HOGE Capability@ ISA+20° TOP rating
5000
MTOW 16000
2600kg 2850kg
External Load 15000

14000
4000 13000

12000

11000

Press. ALtitude [ft]


Press. Altitude [m]

3000 10000

9000

8000

7000
2000
6000
LSH Arriel 2k - ISA+20°
5000

4000
1000 AW119MK2- ISA+20°
3000

2000
LSH PW210 - ISA+20°
1000

0 0
2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400
Gross Weight Kg

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NEW SINGLE ENGINE HELICOPTER: PAYLOAD VS RANGE
LSH (ARRIEL2K & PW210) vs AW119 & Competitor
PAYLOAD RANGE @ SL ISA+0°C
Standard configuration, 1pilot NO reserve
1200
AW119Mk2: MTOW=2850kg, OEW=1676kg
1100
AS350B3e MTOW=2250kg, OEW=1339kg

1000 LSH PW210: MTOW=2600kg, OEW=1545kg


LSH Arriel2K: MTOW=2600kg, OEW=1530kg
900
BELL429: MTOW=3175kg, OEW=2111kg
800
BELL407:MTOW=2381kg, OEW=1299kg
Payload [kg]

700

600

500

400

300

200

100 LSH MAX FUEL= 500kg

0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Range [km]

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NEW SINGLE ENGINE HELICOPTER: PAYLOAD VS ALTITUDE

LSH (ARRIEL2K &PW210) vs AW119 & Competitor


PAYLOAD vs ALTITUDE with EXTERNAL LOAD
for HOGE Operation @ ISA+0 (TOP rating)
5000
LSH Arriel 2k

4500 LSH PW210

4000
LSH MAX TOW= 3175kg AS350B3e

AW119MK2
3500 LSH :
BELL429
EEW=1513kg + delta for engine
Press. Altitude [m]

1 PILOT=90kg BELL407
3000 FUEL for 1h +20' reserve:
- 155kg forPW210
- 160kg for Arriel
2500
AW119Mk2:
EEW=1660kg
2000 1 PILOT=90kg
FUEL for 1h +20' reserve= 175kg
1500 AS350B3:
EEW=1295kg
1 PILOT=90kg
1000 FUEL for 1h +20' reserve= 140kg
BELL429: BELL407:
500 EEW=2021kg EEW=1209kg
1 PILOT=90kg 1 PILOT=90kg
FUEL for 1h +20' reserve= 180kg FUEL for 1h +20' reserve= 125kg
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500
PAYLOAD [Kg]

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