ÜDS/KPDS GRAMER TİYOLARI ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS

ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS

Adjective: Adverb:

SLOW SLOWLY
CAREFUL CAREFULLY

Be ADJ “TO BE” DIŞINDA FİİLLERİN PEŞİNDEN “ADVERB”

He is very slow. He plays tennis slowly.

She is very careful. She reads very carefully.

KURALSIZ ADJECTIVES

GOOD – WELL
FAST - FAST
HARD – HARD (sıkı) ( HARDLY = NEVER)
EARLY – EARLY
FRIENDLY – IN A FRIENDLY WAY

My uncle speaks well.

He ran fast.

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ÜDS/KPDS GRAMER TİYOLARI ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS

COMPARATIVES (Karşılaştırmalar)

2 şeyi veya 2 grubu karşılaştırırken

KISA UZUN
Shorter than more careful than
Bigger than more dangerous than
Taller than more important than

More ….ed …..ly UZUNDUR

İst is more crowded than İzmir.

DÜZENSİZ ADJ

GOOD – BETTER THAN

BAD – WORSE THAN
FAR – FARTHER / FURTHER THAN
LITTLE – LESS (Uncount) THAN
MUCH/A LOT – MORE THAN

She cooks better than me.

He drives worse than me.

He spoke more than me.

He ate less than me.

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ÜDS/KPDS GRAMER TİYOLARI ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS

ÇİFTE KUMRULAR

The comparative.................... , the comparative..................

The more………… , the more………..

The less………….. , the less…….
The less................ , the more
The bigger………. , the smaller…….

Ne kadar ekmek o kadar köfte….

The more you eat, the fatter you become.

The faster you drive, the more tickets you get.

BİZİ COMAPARATIVE’E KOŞTURAN DURUMLAR:

ÇOĞA
MUCH
FAR
EVEN
A LOT
CONSIDERABLY
A GREAT DEAL

AZA
A LITTLE / A BIT /
SLIGHTLY / A LITTLE BIT

Mehmet is much …TALLER THAN………. me.

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ÜDS/KPDS GRAMER TİYOLARI ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS

AS…ADJ/ADV…. AS + -
EŞİTLİK ( KADAR…)

İzmir is as crowded as Ankara.

English is as important as Turkish at universities.

Ali spoke as carefully as Veli.

SO…ADJ/ADV.. AS (SADECE NEGATİF CÜMLELERDE)

Turkey isn’t as/so big as Russia.

SO MANY / MUCH / FEW / LITTLE ..(NOUN)..... THAT.......

There were so many people in the queue that I decided not

to buy a ticket.

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ÜDS/KPDS GRAMER TİYOLARI ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS

SUPERLATIVE
3+

KISA UZUN
The tallest the most careful
The cheapest the most important

KURAL DIŞI ADJECTIVES

GOOD – BETTER – THE BEST

BAD – WORSE – THE WORST
FAR – FARTHER – THE FARTHEST/FURTHEST
MUCH, A LOT – MORE – THE MOST
LITTLE – LESS – THE LEAST

BİZİ SUPERLATIVE’E KOŞTURAN DURUMLAR

BY FAR / Fark atarak

İstanbul is by far the most crowded city.

IN (içinde)
Mehmet is the youngest in the class.

OF ALL / AMONG Aralarında…

Of all the countries, Turkey is the best.

QUITE (Fark atarak)

Füsun is quite the best cook in the class.

….. I HAVE EVER SEEN

Manisa kababi is the best meal I have ever tasted.

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ÜDS/KPDS GRAMER TİYOLARI ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS

TOO…ADJ/ADV…. TO V1
Yapamayacağım kadar böyle

The tea is too sweet for me to drink.

Erzurum is too far to go tomorrow.

TOO AŞIRI

ADJ/ ADV ENOUGH TO V1

Yapabileceğim kadar böyle…

Manisa is close enough to go by car.

Füsun is skilled enough to make a chocolate cake.

ENOUGH (NOUN) TO V1
I have enough money to eat at the Ramazan Usta.

Too / enough …….THAT............ OLMAZ !!!

SO…ADJ/ADV.. THAT…..
Öyle şöyle ki….

Manisa is so hot that I can’t live there.

It’s so rainy today that I can’t go jogging.

SUCH…(SAYI+ADJ+)NOUN… THAT….
Öyle şöyle ki…

Ünal is such a fit man that he can run 3 km non -stop.

Akın is such an imaginative man that he can run

15 km on his mind.

So/such…………. TO V1 OLMAZ!

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ÜDS/KPDS GRAMER TİYOLARI ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS

….ED ..ING

I/SHE,THEY CANSIZ BİR NESNE

TIRED TIRING

Excited exciting
Bored boring
Worried worrying
Surprised surprising
Terrifed terrifying
Amazed amazing

The book is boring.

Mahmut is boring.

Mahmut is bored.
I am excited.
The trip was exciting.

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