Awami League Election Manifesto 2018

Avjøvn& me©kw³gvb
Rq evsjv Rq e½eÜz
mg„w×i AMÖhvÎvq evsjv‡`k
wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018
wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018 

mg„w×i AMÖhvÎvq evsjv‡`k
GKv`k RvZxq msm` wbe©vPb-2018

evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi
 wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018

m~wP
1. Avgv‡ì we‡kl A½xKvi 5

2. cUf‚wg 6
2.1 †MŠi‡ev¾¡j cuvP eQi (Ryb 1996-RyjvB 2001) : 8
¯^vaxbZvi AvKv•ÿv c~i‡Yi myeY© mgq
2.2 weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU miKvi (A‡±vei 2001-b‡f¤î 2006) : 9
jyÉb, `ytkvmb I `ye„©Ëvq‡bi weiæ‡× MYcÖwZ‡iva
2.3 ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii Avgj : MYZ‡š¿i weiæ‡× lohš¿ I DËiY 11
2.4 AvIqvgx jxM kvmbvgj (Rvbyqvwi 2009-wW‡m¤î 2013) : 12
msKU DËiY Ges w`be`‡ji c‡_ hvÎv
2.5 AvIqvgx jxM kvmbvgj (Rvbyqvwi 2014-wW‡m¤î 2018) : 13
Dbœqb I mg„w×i c‡_ we‡kî we¯§q evsjv‡`k
3. miKvi cwiPvjbvq `yB †gqv‡` (2009-18) mvdj¨ I AR©b Ges 15
AvMvgx cuvP eQ‡ii (2019-23) jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
3.1 MYZš¿, wbe©vPb I Kvh©Ki msm` 15
3.2 AvB‡bi kvmb I gvbevwaKvi myiÿv 16
3.3 `ÿ, †mevgyLx I Revew`wnZvg~jK cÖkvmb 17
3.4 RbevÜe AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvKvix evwnbx M‡o †Zvjv 18
3.5 `ybx©wZi weiæ‡× wR‡iv Ujv‡iÝ bxwZ MÖnY 20
3.6 mš¿vm, Rw½ev`, mv¤úª`vwqKZv I gv`K wbg©~j 21
3.7 ¯’vbxq miKvi : RbM‡Yi ÿgZvqb 21
3.8 mvgwóK A_©bxwZ : D”P Avq, †UKmB I AšÍfz©w³g~jK Dbœqb 23
3.8.1 †KŠkj I c`‡ÿc 26
3.9 AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡b e„nr cÖKí (†gMv cÖ‡R±) 29
3.10 ÔAvgvi MÖvg Ñ Avgvi kniÕ : cÖwZwU MÖv‡g AvaywbK bMi myweav m¤úªmviY 30
3.11 ZiæY hyemgvR : ÔZviæ‡Yï kw³ Ñ evsjv‡`‡ki mg„w×Õ 31
3.12 bvixi ÿgZvqb 34
3.13 `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb I êlg¨ n«vm 35
3.14 K…wl, Lv`¨ I cywó : Lv`¨ wbivcËv AR©‡b wbðqZv 38
wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018 

3.15 we`y¨r I R¡vjvwb 41
3.16 wkí Dbœqb 44
3.17 kÖwgK Kj¨vY I kÖgbxwZ 46
3.18 wkÿv 47
3.19 ¯^v¯’¨‡mev I cwievi Kj¨vY 50
3.20 †hvMv‡hvM 52
3.21 wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k Movi ¯^cœ c~iY : Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ 56
3.22 mgy`ª weRq : eøy-B‡Kvbwg Ñ Dbœq‡bi w`MšÍ D‡b¥vPb 58
3.23 Rjevqy cwieZ©b I cwi‡ek myiÿv 58
3.24 wkï Kj¨vY 59
3.25 cÖwZeÜx I cÖexY Kj¨vY 60
3.26 gyw³‡hv×v‡ì Kj¨vY I gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv ev¯Íevqb 62
3.27 ms¯‹…wZ 63
3.28 µxov 64
3.29 ÿz`ª RvwZmËv, b„-†Mvôx, ag©xq msL¨vjNy I AbybœZ m¤úª`vq 65
3.30 MYgva¨‡gi ¯^vaxbZv I Aeva Z_¨cÖevn 66
3.31 cÖwZiÿv : wbivcËv, mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I ALÊZv myiÿv 68
3.32 ciivóª 69
3.33 GbwRI 71
4. GgwWwR AR©b Ges GmwWwR (†UKmB Dbœqb) ev¯Íevqb †KŠkj (2016-30) 72
5. e-Øxc ev †Wëv cwiKíbv-2100 74
6. Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbvi m‡¤§vnbx †bZ…‡Z¡i wek¦Rbxb ¯^xK…wZ 75
7. †`kevmxi cÖwZ D`vË AvnŸvb 78
 wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018

1. Avgv‡ì we‡kl A½xKvi
Avgvi MÖvg Ñ Avgvi kni : cÖwZwU MÖv‡g AvaywbK bMi myweav m¤úªmviY
Zviæ‡Yï kw³ Ñ evsjv‡`‡ki mg„w× : ZiæY-hyemgvR‡K `ÿ Rbkw³‡Z iƒcvšÍi
I Kg©ms¯’v‡bi wbðqZv
`ybx©wZi weiæ‡× wR‡iv Ujv‡iÝ bxwZ MÖnY
bvixi ÿgZvqb, wj½ mgZv I wkï Kj¨vY
cywóm¤§Z I wbivc` Lv‡`ï wbðqZv
mš¿vm, mv¤úª`vwqKZv, Rw½ev` I gv`K wbg~©j
†gMv cÖ‡R±mg~‡ni `ªæZ I gvbm¤§Z ev¯Íevqb
MYZš¿ I AvB‡bi kvmb my`„p Kiv
`vwi`ª¨ wbg~©j
mKj ¯Í‡i wkÿvi gvb e„w×
miKvwi I †emiKvwi wewb‡qvM e„w×
mK‡ji Rb¨ gvbm¤§Z ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi wbðqZv
mvwe©K Dbœq‡b wWwRUvj cÖhyw³i AwaKZi eënvi
we`y¨r I R¡vjvwb wbivcËvi wbðqZv
AvaywbK K…wl-eë¯’v Ñ jÿ¨ hvwš¿KxKiY
`ÿ I †mevgyLx RbcÖkvmb
RbevÜe AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvKvix ms¯’v
eøy-B‡Kvbwg Ñ mgy`ªm¤ú` Dbœqb
wbivc` mo‡Ki wbðqZv
cÖexY, cÖwZeÜx I AwURg Kj¨vY
†UKmB I AšÍfz©w³g~jK Dbœqb Ñ mg„× evsjv‡`k
ÒG ¯^vaxbZv Avgvi e¨_© n‡q hv‡e hw` Avgvi evsjvi gvbyl †cU f‡i fvZ bv Lvq|
GB ¯^vaxbZv Avgvi c~Y© n‡e bv hw` evsjvi gv-†ev‡biv Kvco bv cvq| G ¯^vaxbZv
Avgvi c~Y© n‡e bv hw` G‡`‡ki gvbyl hviv Avgvi hyeK †kÖYx Av‡Q Zviv PvKzwi bv
cvq ev KvR bv cvq|Ó
Ñ RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb
wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018  5

2. cUf‚wg
gnvb ¯^vaxbZvi cÂvk eQi I RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Rb¥kZel© c~wZ©i
ØvicÖv‡šÍ DcbxZ Avgv‡ì wcÖq gvZ…f‚wg evsjv‡`k| ¯^vaxbZvi myeY©RqšÍx I e½eÜzi
Rb¥kZevwl©Kx cvjbKv‡j myLx mg„× fwel¨r wewbg©v‡Y iƒcKí-2021 mdjfv‡e m¤úbœ Kiv
RvwZi Kv‡Q Avgv‡ì A½xKvi| B‡Zvg‡a¨ RvwZmsN †NvwlZ mnmªvã Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎv wbw`©ó
mg‡qi c~‡e©B AR©‡bi gva¨‡g †`k GLb ÿzav I `vwi`ª¨gy³, gvby‡li Avq I Avqy `y‡UvB †e‡o‡Q
Ges †Q‡j‡g‡q mevi Rb¨ wkÿv I my¯^v‡¯’ï wbðqZvi weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q| N‡i N‡i GLb
we`y¨‡Zi Av‡jv, `ywf©ÿ I g½v bvB, MÖv‡g MÖv‡g cvKv iv¯ÍvNvU, wWwRUvj †hvMv‡hv‡Mi d‡j gvbyl
we‡k¦i mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q GwM‡q hv‡”Q| me©Kv‡ji me©‡kÖô evOvwj RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL
gywReyi ingv‡bi mygnvb †bZ…‡Z¡ 1971 mv‡j mk¯¿ gyw³hy‡× wÎk jÿ kwn` I AMwYZ
gv-†ev‡bi AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi wewbg‡q AwR©Z e½eÜzi †i‡L hvIqv ¯^‡ívbœZ †`k †_‡K eZ©gv‡b DbœxZ
n‡q Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki gh©v`v jvf K‡i‡Q Ges 2041 mv‡ji g‡a¨ GKwU DbœZ †`‡ki KvZv‡i
kvwgj nIqvi c‡_ avegvb|
Gme ce©Zmg AR©‡bi mdj iƒcKvi ¯^vaxbZv I gyw³hy‡×i †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix `j evsjv‡`k
AvIqvgx jxM| Avi Gi AMÖfv‡M †_‡K B¯úvZ KwVb my`„p †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q hv‡”Qb e½eÜzi i³ I
Av`‡k©i mv_©K DËim~wi ZviB my‡hvM¨ Kb¨v wek¦bw›`Z ivóªbvqK, gvbeZvi Rbbx, evsjv‡`k
AvIqvgx jx‡Mi msMÖvgx mfvcwZ Rb‡bÎx †`kiZœ †kL nvwmbv| `~i`„wóm¤úbœ G wek¦‡bZvi
my‡KŠkjx †bZ…‡Z¡ evsjv‡`k B‡Zvg‡a¨ wbgœ-ga¨g Av‡qi †`‡ki myL¨vwZ jvf K‡i‡Q Ges
Dbœq‡bi mydj †_‡K hv‡Z †KDB ewÂZ bv nq †m-j‡ÿ¨ miKvi †UKmB Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎv
AR©‡bi mymgwš^Z Kg©cš’v ev¯Íevqb K‡i Pj‡Q| miKv‡ii eûgvwÎK D‡`¨v‡Mi d‡j
evsjv‡`‡ki †kÖô m¤¢vebvgq m¤ú` ZiæY-hyemgv‡Ri †gav, m„RbkxjZv, gbb I axkw³i
Drcv`bkxj Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó n‡q‡Q|
1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM÷ RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K mcwiev‡i nZ¨v I 3 b‡f¤î
RvZxq Pvi †bZvi nZ¨v-cieZ©x A‰eafv‡e ÿgZv `LjKvix miKv‡ii `ytkvmb I Ackvmb
gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv DrmvwiZ Dbœq‡bi AMÖhvÎv‡K ¯Íä K‡i †`q| Lywb †gvkZvK I wRqv Pµ
¯^vaxb MYZvwš¿K evsjv‡`k‡K cÖZ¨ÿ-c‡ivÿ mvgwiK ˆ¯îZvwš¿K avivq †V‡j †`q| msweavb‡K
ÿZ-weÿZ K‡i ivóªxq Pvi g~jbxwZ‡K f‚-jywÉZ Kiv nq| ag©xq mv¤úª`vwqK kw³‡K weGbwc
ivRbxwZ‡Z cybe©vwmZ K‡i ivóª I mgv‡R cÖwZwôZ K‡i| nZ¨v, Kz¨, cvëv Kz¨, Lyb, al©Y, mš¿vm,
jyUcv‡Ui d‡j msK‡Ui Ave‡Z© wbgw¾Z nq †`k| K…wl Lv‡Zi ¯’weiZvi d‡j Lv`¨ NvUwZ I
Acywó Abvnvi †j‡MB _v‡K|
†kL nvwmbvi †bZ…‡Z¡ `xN© msMÖv‡gi djkÖæwZ‡Z 1996 mv‡j RbM‡Yi †fv‡U my`xN© 21 eQi ci
ÿgZvq G‡m e½eÜz nZ¨vKv‡Êi ci m~wPZ ˆ¯îkvmb, ¯^vaxbZv I gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvwe‡ivax avivi
Aemvb nq| ivóª I RvZxq Rxe‡bi me‡ÿ‡Î gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv cybtcÖwZwôZ nq| wek^mgv‡R
evsjv‡`k gv_v DuPz K‡i Ny‡i ùvovq| GB kvmbvgj evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m ¯^Y©hyM wn‡m‡e wPwýZ
n‡q _vK‡e|
6  wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018
wKš‘ RvwZi `yf©vM¨, 2001 mv‡j lohš¿g~jK †fvU WvKvwZi wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g weGbwc-RvgvZ
†RvU cybivq ÿgZv `Lj K‡i Ges Dbœq‡bi wecix‡Z wb‡R‡ì †Mvôx¯^v‡_© ˆ¯îZvwš¿K kvm‡bi
avivB Ae¨vnZ iv‡L| wbe©vP‡bi ciB wbixn †fvUvi, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZvKg©x I msL¨vjNy
RbM‡Yi Ici `gb-cxob, Lyb-al©Y, mš¿vm-jyUcvU Pj‡Z _v‡K| ÿgZvi c¨vivjvj †K›`ª
ÔnvIqv febÕ †_‡K jyUcvU I mš¿vm P‚ovšÍ ch©v‡q †bIqv nq| 2003 mv‡j miKvwi g`‡`
GK‡hv‡M 63 †Rjvi 500 RvqMvq †evgv nvgjv Ges 2004 mv‡ji 21 AvM÷ Rb‡bÎx †kL
nvwmbv‡K nZ¨vi D‡Ï‡k¨ fqven †MÖ‡bW nvgjv cÖf…wZ IB miKv‡ii cÖwZwnsmv I Pig wbôziZvi
wbK…ó D`vniY| Lv‡j`v-wbRvgx miKvi wb‡R‡ì ÿgZv `xN©¯’vqx I cvKv‡cv³ Kivi Rb¨ 1
†KvwU 23 jvL fzqv †fvUvi, ekse`‡ì w`‡q Z_vKw_Z wb`©jxq ZË¡veavqK miKvi MVbmn
ÔB‡jKkb BwÄwbqvwisÕ-Gi eë¯’v K‡i Aeva wbi‡cÿ myôz wbe©vP‡bi mKj m¤¢vebv bm¨vr K‡i|
weGbwc-RvgvZ †Rv‡Ui Gme AcZrciZvi d‡jB 2007 mv‡j 11 Rvbyqvwii cUcwieZ©b
msNwUZ nq| ÿgZvmxb ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii evovevwo, Lvg‡Lqvwj, Rei`w¯Í,
weivRbxwZKi‡Yi nxb cÖ‡Póv I ÔgvBbvm-UzÕ dg©yjv ev¯Íevq‡bi lohš¿ †gvKvwejv K‡i 2008
mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i me©Rb¯^xK…Z Aeva wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g AvIqvgx jxM wbi¼zk Avm‡b weRqx n‡q
ÿgZvq AwawôZ nq| ïiæ nq †`‡ki BwZnv‡m cÖ_g †Kv‡bv GKwU `‡ji ¯^í I `xN©‡gqvw`
my¯úó Kg©m~wP RbwcÖq wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi Ôw`be`‡ji mb`Õ ev¯Íevq‡bi HwZnvwmK Kg©hÁ|
G‡Z civwRZ kÎæiv cÖgv` †Mv‡b| ïiæ nq lohš¿-PµvšÍ|
ÿgZv MÖn‡Yi ciciB AivRKZv I Aw¯’wZkxjZv m„wó K‡i A‰ea kw³‡K ÿgZvq Avbvi nxb
D‡Ï‡k¨ NUv‡bv nq wewWAvi we‡`ªvn| K…wl I wkí Drcv`b e„w×, Lv‡`¨ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©Zv AR©b,
ÿzav-`vwi`ª¨ wbimb, wkÿv I ¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Zi Dbœqb, gv_vwcQz Avq I ê‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf©
e„w×mn cÖwZwU †ÿ‡Î Dbœq‡bi mdj AMÖhvÎv m‡Ë¡I gyw³hy‡×i c‡ÿi miKvi‡K c‡` c‡`
evavi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq, hvi Pig cÖKvk N‡U 2014-Gi wbe©vPbc~e© A‡hŠw³K I
Rbm¤ú„³Zvnxb Av‡›`vjb, Av¸b mš¿vm, RbM‡Yi m¤ú` webó, wbixn gvbyl I AvBbk„•Ljv
iÿvKvix evwnbxi m`m¨‡ì nZ¨vi ga¨w`‡q|
cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi cÖZ¨ÿ ZË¡veav‡b miKvi AwZ âh© I mwnòzZvi mv‡_ Gme PµvšÍ
mvgvj †`q Ges mvsweavwbK avivevwnKZv iÿv K‡i wbe©vP‡bi †fZi w`‡q wØZxqev‡ii g‡Zv
ÿgZvq cybe©nvj nq| Dbœq‡bi avivevwnKZvq Pj‡Z _v‡K A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK
cwigÊ‡j Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j fwel¨‡Zi c‡_ AMÖhvÎv| wek^mgv‡R Dbœq‡bi †ivj g‡Wj wn‡m‡e
gv_v Zz‡j ùvovq evsjv‡`k|
GB Af‚Zc~e© mvdj¨ I AR©‡bi avivevwnKZv eRvq ivLvB n‡e AvMvgx 30 wW‡m¤î Aeva
wbi‡cÿ myôz MÖnY‡hvM¨ †fv‡Ui gva¨‡g wbe©vwPZ miKv‡ii †`k‡cÖwgK KZ©e¨| 2021 mv‡ji
Av‡MB ga¨ Av‡qi †`‡k DbœxZ nIqv, 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ Ô†UKmB Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎv (GmwWwR)Õ
AR©b, 2041 mvj bvMv` DbœZ †`‡ki gh©v`v jvf Ges m‡e©vcwi Ôe-Øxc cwiKíbvÕ Z_v †Wëv
cø¨vb-2100 ev¯Íevq‡bi c‡_ AMÖmi nIqv wfbœ RvwZi mvg‡b weKí wKQz Avi n‡Z cv‡i bv|
†`k AvR gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvq kvwšÍ, MYZš¿, Dbœqb I mg„w×i MwZc‡_ mycÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q|
2008 †_‡K Uvbv `yB †gqv‡` 10 eQi Rb‡bÎx †`kiZœ †kL nvwmbvi †bZ…‡Z¡ cwiPvwjZ miKvi
RbKj¨vYgyLx I mymgwš^Z Kg©Kv‡Êi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`k‡K GKwU myLx, mg„×, mgZv I
b¨vqwePviwfwËK MYZvwš¿K †`k wewbg©v‡Yi c‡_ RvwZ‡K AMÖmigvb †i‡L‡Q| RvwZi GB
AcÖwZ‡iva¨ AMÖhvÎv Ae¨vnZ ivLvi Rb¨ eZ©gvb miKv‡ii avivevwnKZv iÿv Kiv AvR mg‡qi
`vwe| ZvB Avmbœ wbe©vPb mvg‡b †i‡L gyw³hy‡× I eZ©gvb Dbœq‡b †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix me©e„nr
HwZnëvnx `j AvIqvgx jxM wcÖq †`kevmxi D‡Ï‡k¨ Ômg„w×i AMÖhvÎvq evsjv‡`kÕ
Bk‡Znvi-2018 Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Q|
2.1 †MŠi‡ev¾¡j cuvP eQi (Ryb 1996-RyjvB 2001) :

¯^vaxbZvi AvKv•ÿv c~i‡Yi myeY© mgq
cuPvËi-cieZ©x mKj Møvwb, Kj¼, e¨_©Zv wcQ‡b †d‡j my`xN© 21 eQi ci 1996-2001
AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii kvmbvgj RvwZ, ivóª I mgvR-Rxe‡bi mKj †ÿ‡Î mvd‡jï ¯^vÿi
iv‡L| gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvi avivq †`k cwiPvwjZ nq| MYZš¿‡K cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc †Ìqvi j‡¶¨
wbi‡cÿ e‡j mycwiwPZ wePvicwZ kvnveywÏb Avng`‡K ivóªcwZ wbe©vwPZ Kiv, msm`‡K mKj
Kg©Kv‡Êi †K›`ªwe›`y Kiv, msm`xq ¯’vqx KwgwU¸‡jv‡Z gš¿xi e`‡j msm` m`m¨‡ì †Pqvig¨vb
Ges cÖavbgš¿xi mivmwi cÖ‡kœvËi cÖ_v Pvjy Kiv cÖf…wZi †fZi w`‡q RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q miKv‡ii
Revew`wnZv I ¯^”QZv wbwðZ Kivi bvbv c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv nq| fvi‡Zi m‡½ 30 eQi †gqvw`
M½v cvwbeÈb Pzw³ ¯^v¶i Kiv nq| cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g kvwšÍPzw³ m¤úv`‡bi d‡j †mLv‡b `yB
hy‡Mi åvZ…NvZx nvbvnvwb-i³cvZ eÜ nq| AvB‡bi kvmb I gvbevwaKvi cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨ KzL¨vZ
ÔBb‡WgwbwU Aa¨v‡`kÕ evwZj K‡i BwZnv‡mi Kj¼ †gvPb Kiv nq| d‡j RvwZi wcZvi nZ¨vi
wePviKvh© m¤úbœ Kivi evav `~i nq|
cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv †`k Lv‡`¨ AvZ¥wbf©ikxjZv AR©b K‡i| gy`ªvùxwZi nvi †b‡g Av‡m 1.59
kZvs‡k| cuvP eQ‡i cÖe„w× e„w× cvq M‡o cÖvq 6 kZvsk nv‡i| wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmc‡Îi `vg
ev‡owb| RbM‡Yi gv_vwcQz Avq 280 gvwK©b Wjvi †_‡K †e‡o 386 gvwK©b Wjv‡i DbœxZ nq|
gvbe `vwi`ª¨m~PK 1995-96 mv‡ji 41.6 kZvsk †_‡K 2001 mv‡j 34 kZvs‡k †b‡g Av‡m|
GKB mg‡q gvby‡li Mo Avqy®‹vj 58.7 eQi †_‡K 62 eQ‡i DbœxZ nq| mv¶iZvi nvi c~e©Zb
weGbwc Avg‡ji 44 kZvsk †_‡K †e‡o AvIqvgx jxM Avg‡j 65 kZvs‡k DbœxZ nq| we`y¨r
Drcv`b 1600 †_‡K 4300 †gMvIqv‡U e„w× Kiv nq| ¯’vwcZ nq bZzb bZzb wkí-KviLvbv I
ißvwb cÖwµqvKiY GjvKv| †e‡o hvq ê‡`wkK wewb‡qvM|
`vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡b †Ìqv nq m‡e©v”P ¸iæZ¡| †`‡ki BwZnv‡m GB cÖ_g Ôeq¯‹ fvZvÕ, Ôweaev I
¯^vgx cwiZ¨³v gwnjv fvZvÕ, ÔAm”Qj gyw³‡hv×v fvZvÕ, ÔAvkÖqY cÖKíÕ, ÔM„nvqbÕ, ÔAv`k© MÖvgÕ,
¯^vaxbZvi ciciB e½eÜzi mgq Pvjy nIqv Ô¸”QMÖvgÕ BZ¨vw` Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g
mwZ¨Kv‡ii Amnvq nZ`wi`ª gvby‡li cv‡k ùvovq miKvi| GQvovI ÔGKwU evwo GKwU LvgviÕ,
ÔKg©ms¯’vb e¨vsKÕmn AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vbg~jK eûgyLx m„Rbkxj cÖKí I c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv nq|

cuPvËi-cieZ©x kvmK‡ì jyUcvU, `ybx©wZ, mš¿vm Ges GWnK-wfwË‡Z †`k cwiPvjbvi aviv
cwinvi K‡i wk¶vbxwZ, wkíbxwZ, K…wlbxwZ, K…wl m¤úªmviYbxwZ, ¯^v¯’¨bxwZ I R¡vjvwbbxwZi
g‡Zv cÖvq cÖwZwU †¶‡Î MÖnY Kiv nq `xN©‡gqvw` mywbw`©ó bxwZgvjv|
cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi cÖ‡Póvq gnvb 21‡k †deªæqvwi AR©b K‡i AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv wè‡mi
gh©v`v| µxov‡¶‡Î evsjv‡`k †U÷ wµ‡KU I Iqvb‡W wµ‡KU †Ljvi gh©v`v jvf K‡i|
RvwZmsN wbivcËv cwil‡ì m`m¨c` jvf, evsjv‡`‡ki wW-8 MÖæ‡ci †bZv wbe©vwPZ nIqv,
cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi BD‡b‡¯‹v †dwj· û‡d eBwb kvwšÍ cyi¯‹vi I cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM †gvKvwejv
K‡i Lv`¨ Drcv`‡b mvd‡jï Rb¨ RvwZms‡Ni Lv`¨ I K…wl ms¯’vi Ô†m‡imÕ c`K jvf cÖf…wZi
†fZi w`‡q AvšÍR©vwZK A½‡b evsjv‡`k jvf K‡i GK †MŠie I gh©v`vi Avmb| wek¦mfvq
M‡o I‡V †mKz¨jvi MYZvwš¿K evsjv‡`‡ki GK bZzb B‡gR|
evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m †meviB cÖ_g GKwU wbe©vwPZ miKvi Zvi cuvP eQ‡ii c~Y© †gqv` †k‡l
MYZ‡š¿i AMÖhvÎvi ¯^v‡_© msweavb Abyhvqx kvwšÍc~Y©fv‡e 2001 mv‡ji 15 RyjvB ¶gZv
wb`©jxq ZË¡eavqK miKv‡ii Kv‡Q n¯ÍvšÍi K‡i| cuPvËi-cieZ©x ûKz‡gi wbe©vPb Ges †mbv I
ˆ¯îkvmK wbqwš¿Z MYZ‡š¿i wecix‡Z myôz wbi‡cÿ Aeva MÖnY‡hvM¨ wbe©vPb I MYZvwš¿K avivq
†`k‡K wdwi‡q Avbvi †ÿ‡Î GB `„óvšÍ BwZnv‡m gvBjdjK n‡q A‡gvPbxq Kvwj‡Z wjwce×
_vK‡e|
2.2 weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU miKvi (A‡±vei 2001-b‡f¤î 2006) :

jyÉb, `ytkvmb I `ye„©Ëvq‡bi weiæ‡× MYcÖwZ‡iva
wePvicwZ jwZdzi ingv‡bi cÿcvZ`yó Z_vKw_Z wb`©jxq ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii Aax‡b m~²
KviPzwci wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g weGbwc-RvgvZ †Rv‡Ui ÿgZvq AvmvUv wQj RvwZi Rb¨ PigZg
Kj¼ I `yf©v‡Mï| civwRZ kw³ cuPvË‡ii ci ÿgZv `Lj K‡i †h cÖwµqv ïiæ K‡iwQj,
wbe©vP‡bi ci †_‡K †mB GKB Kvq`vq mycwiKwíZfv‡e wbwe©Pv‡i AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZvKg©x,
wbixn †fvUvi, we‡klfv‡e msL¨vjNy I gwnjv †fvUvi‡ì Ici cvkweK AZ¨vPvi, jyUcvU,
fvOPzi I AwMœms‡hvM Z_v G‡_wbs wK¬bwRs Pvjv‡bv nq| Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbvi †bZ…‡Z¡
AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii cuvP eQ‡ii kvmbvg‡j †`‡ki mvg‡b †h AwgZ m¤¢vebv m„wó n‡qwQj,
weGbwc-RvgvZ †Rv‡Ui cuvP eQ‡ii `ytkvm‡bi d‡j †mB m¤¢vebvi Acg„Zz¨ N‡U| †`k cwiYZ
nq g„Zz¨ DcZ¨Kvq|
e¯‘Zc‡ÿ gyw³hy‡× †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix †`‡ki me©e„nr ivR‰bwZK `j AvIqvgx jxM‡K †bZ…Z¡k~b¨
I wbg~©j Ges gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv, RvZxq Pvi g~jbxwZ‡K mg~‡j DrcvwUZ Kivi mycwiKwíZ
bxjbKkvi Ask wn‡m‡eB cÖwZwnsmvcivqY weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU ¶gZvmxb nIqvi ci †_‡KB
G‡Ki ci GK mk¯¿ AvµgY-Awfhvb cwiPvjbv K‡i| 2004 mv‡ji 21 AvM÷ Rb‡bÎx †kL
nvwmbv‡K nZ¨vi D‡Ï‡k¨ †MÖ‡bW nvgjv wQj †mB b„ksm ee©iZvi PigZg ewntcÖKvk| GB
nvgjvq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †K›`ªxq †bÎx AvBwf ingvbmn 24 Rb †bZvKg©x wbnZ I 500 Rb
AvnZ nb| GKB D‡Ï‡k¨ mv‡eK A_©gš¿x I msm` m`m¨ kvn GGgGm wKewiqv, kÖwgK †bZv
I msm` m`m¨ AvnmvbDjøvn gv÷vi, A¨vW‡fv‡KU gÄyiæj Bgvg I ggZvR DwÏbmn AvIqvgx
jx‡Mi 21 nvRvi †bZvKg©x Ges gvwbK mvnv, †Mvcvj K…ò gyûix, Ávb‡R¨vwZ gnv‡_‡iv I
cÖ‡dmi BDbym cÖgyL eyw×Rxex, mvsevw`K, msL¨vjNy cy‡ivwnZ‡ì weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU I
Zv‡ì K¨vWvi mš¿vmxiv nZ¨v K‡i| miKvwi g`‡` kvqL Ave`yi ingvb I Z_vKw_Z
ÔevsjvfvBÕ Ges gydwZ nvbœvb Ms‡ì †bZ…‡Z¡ DMÖ mv¤úª`vwqK Rw½‡Mvôxi DÌvb, †MÖ‡bW nvgjv
I †evgvevwRmn G‡Ki ci GK nZ¨vKv‡Êi d‡j evsjv‡`k AvšÍR©vwZK mš¿vmev‡ì bZzb
Uv‡M©‡U cwiYZ nq| gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv nq f‚-jywÉZ| wePviewnf‚©Z nZ¨vKvÊ GKUv wbqg n‡q
ùvovq| AvB‡bi kvmb †f‡O c‡o| evsjv‡`k AvšÍR©vwZK A½‡b wPwýZ nq AKvh©Ki ivóª,
mš¿vmx ivóª wn‡m‡e|
weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU kvmbvg‡ji cuvP eQ‡i Lv`¨mn wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmc‡Îi `vg
RbM‡Yi µq¶gZvi evB‡i P‡j hvq| weMZ AvIqvgx jxM Avg‡ji Zzjbvq `ªe¨g~j¨
100-200 ¸Y ch©šÍ e„w× cvq Ges gy`ªvùxwZi nvi 1.59 kZvsk †_‡K †e‡o 10 kZvsk Qvwo‡q
hvq| c¶všÍ‡i Mo cÖe„w×i nvi 5.92 kZvsk †_‡K K‡g ùvovq 5.4 kZvs‡k| cuvP eQ‡i
RbmsL¨v cÖvq 1 †KvwU evo‡jI Lv`¨ Drcv`b AvIqvgx jxM Avg‡ji 2 †KvwU 68 jvL Ub †_‡K
K‡g ùvovq 2 †KvwU 61 jvL Ub| `vwi`ª¨ n«v‡mi nvi K‡g Avevi 0.50 kZvs‡k †b‡g Av‡m|
`wi`ª gvby‡li msL¨vi µge„w× NU‡Z _v‡K| weGbwc-RvgvZ †Rv‡Ui cuvP eQi I ZË¡veavqK
miKv‡ii `yB eQimn †gvU mvZ eQ‡ii kvmbvg‡j bZzb K‡i `wi`ª gvby‡li ZvwjKvq hy³ nq
1 †KvwU 20 jvL gvbyl| †`wk-we‡`wk wewb‡qvM n«vm cvq|
weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU `ybx©wZi weiæ‡× wRnv‡ì †NvlYv w`‡q ¶gZvq G‡jI `ybx©wZ-jyÉb I
`ye„©ËvqbB miKv‡ii bxwZ n‡q ùvovq| cÖavbgš¿x Lv‡j`v wRqvi cÖkÖ‡q Zvi cyÎ Zv‡iK
ingv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ ÔnvIqv febÕ‡K ivóª¶gZvi mgvšÍivj †K‡›`ª cwiYZ Kiv nq Ges GwU nq
†`‡ki mgy`q `ybx©wZ-mš¿vm I Rw½ev‡ì cÖm~wZ‡K›`ª| cÖavbgš¿x Lv‡j`v wRqv I A_©gš¿x
mvBdzi ingvb Kv‡jv UvKvi AwaKvix n‡q c‡ob Ges Zv‡ì mšÍvbiv I miKv‡ii gš¿x-†bZviv
we‡`‡k A_©cvPv‡ii m‡½ hy³ nb| weGbwc-RvgvZ †Rv‡Ui gš¿x, msm` m`m¨, †bZvKg©x Ges
`jxq cÖkvm‡bi AKíbxq `ybx©wZ, ¶gZvi Aceënvi, jyUcvU, Puv`vevwR cÖf…wZi d‡j wUAvBwe
cici cuvPevi evsjv‡`k‡K we‡k¦i me‡P‡q `ybx©wZMÖ¯Í †`k wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i|
me©‡¶‡Î miKv‡ii `ybx©wZ, A`¶Zv I Aeë¯’vcbv Ges `ytkvm‡bi d‡j Dbœqb gyL _ye‡o
c‡o| cuvP eQ‡i †RvU miKvi 1 †gMvIqvUI we`y¨r Drcv`b evov‡Z cv‡iwb| eis we`y¨r Lv‡Z
jyUcvU I Ace¨q n‡q‡Q nvRvi nvRvi †KvwU UvKv| we`y¨r I R¡vjvwb msK‡Ui Kvi‡Y wkí I
K…wl Drcv`‡b m„wó nq Pig msKU| we`y¨‡Zi `vwe Rvbv‡Z †M‡j PuvcvBbeveMÄ †Rjvi
Kvbmv‡U 20 K…lK‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq|
e¯‘Z †RvU kvmbvg‡j wk¶v, ¯^v¯’¨, †hvMv‡hvM I bvix Dbœqbmn mKj †¶‡ÎB m„wó nq ¯’weiZv|
†RvU miKvi c`Pz¨wZ, eva¨Zvg~jK AKvjxb Aemi cÖ`vb, wbqgewnf‚©Z c‡`vbœwZ cÖ`vb I
wb‡qvM `vb K‡i RbcÖkvmb, cywjk evwnbx, mk¯¿ evwnbx, wePvi wefvM, wek¦we`¨vjq, cvewjK
mvwf©m Kwgkbmn ivóª I miKv‡ii mKj A½cÖwZôvb‡K `jxq cÖwZôv‡b cwiYZ K‡i| `jxq

AbyMZ e¨w³‡K ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii cÖavb Dc‡`óv Kivi j‡¶¨ msweavb ms‡kvab K‡i
mywcÖg‡Kv‡U©i cÖavb wePvicwZi PvKwii eqmmxgv `yB eQi e„w× Kiv nq| ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii
cÖavb wn‡m‡e `jxq †jvK‡K emv‡bvi nxb D‡Ï‡k¨ A‡hvM¨, `ybx©wZevR e¨w³‡ì wePvicwZ
wb‡qvM K‡i m‡e©v”P Av`vj‡Zi gh©v`v I gvby‡li †kl fimv¯’j wePvi wefvM‡K aŸs‡mi
ØvicÖv‡šÍ wb‡q hvIqv nq|
weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU eªæU †gRwiwUi †Rv‡i msm`‡K AKvh©Ki Ges mKj MYZvwš¿K cÖwZôvb‡K
aŸsm K‡i| B‡jKkb BwÄwbqvwis‡qi gva¨‡g ¶gZv‡K wPi¯’vqx I cvKv‡cv³ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨
wbe©vPb Kwgkb‡K AvÁven `jxq cÖwZôv‡b cwiYZ K‡i| msweavb I mywcÖg‡Kv‡U©i ivq D‡c¶v
K‡i 1 †KvwU 23 jvL fzqv †fvUvimn †fvUvi ZvwjKv cÖYqb Ges Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q 3 kZvwaK
`jxq K¨vWvi‡K wbe©vPb Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM `vb Kiv nq| RbM‡Yi †fvUvwaKvi niY I
KviPzwc‡K Ggb ch©v‡q wb‡q hvIqv nq, hvi d‡j cy‡iv wbe©vPb-eë¯’v wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv nvivq|
f‚-jywÉZ nq RbM‡Yi †fv‡Ui AwaKvi|
2.3 ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii Avgj : MYZ‡š¿i weiæ‡× lohš¿ I DËiY

weMZ beg RvZxq msm` wbe©vP‡bi Av‡M MYZ‡š¿i AMÖhvÎv evavweNœnxb Ki‡Z msweavb
Abyhvqx wb`©jxq ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii nv‡Z ÿgZv n¯ÍvšÍi K‡i Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbv †h Abb¨
`„óvšÍ ¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb, wVK Gi wecix‡Z MYZ‡š¿i wfwËg~j‡K aŸsm Kivi Kj¼RbK KvRwUB
K‡i weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU †bÎx Lv‡j`v wRqv| cvZv‡bv wbe©vPb Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ bvbv bvU‡Ki ci
cyZzj †cÖwm‡W›U W. BqvRDwÏ‡bi ZË¡veavqK miKvi weGbwc-RvgvZ †Rv‡Ui bxjbKkv
ev¯ÍevwqZ Ki‡Z wM‡q Aeva wbi‡c¶ myôz wbe©vP‡bi mKj m¤¢vebv bm¨vr K‡i| 2007 mv‡ji
22 Rvbyqvwi AbywôZe¨ bxjbKkvi wbe©vPb eR©b I cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z weÿzä RbMY iv¯Ívq †b‡g
Av‡m| m„wó nq MYRvMiY| †fvU WvKvwZ K‡i wbe©vP‡b wR‡Z ÿgZv `L‡ji nxb D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q
IB ZË¡veavqK miKvi nZ¨v-Lyb, Ryjyg-mš¿v‡mi gva¨‡g †`k‡K msNvZgq cwiw¯’wZi w`‡K
†V‡j †`q| weGbwc-RvgvZ †Rv‡Ui GB `yiwfmwÜ I Amr D‡Ï‡kï d‡jB 2007 mv‡ji 11
Rvbyqvwii cUcwieZ©b msNwUZ nq| †`‡k W. dLiæÏx‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ ZË¡veavqK miKvi
ÿgZvmxb n‡j Riæwi Ae¯’v Rvwi Kiv nq I ivR‰bwZK Kg©KvÊ `xN©w`b wbwl× _v‡K|
11 Rvbyqvwi 2007-Gi ÿgZvi cUcwieZ©b †hgb wbe©vPb cÖ‡kœ we`¨gvb msKU †gvP‡bi c_
Db¥y³ K‡i, †Zgwb ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii QÎQvqvq gnjwe‡k‡li evovevwo, Rei`w¯Í,
weivRbxwZKi‡Yi cÖ‡Póv Ges ÔgvBbvm-UzÕ dgy©jv ev¯Íevq‡bi lohš¿ †`‡ki MYZvwš¿K
fwel¨r‡KB AwbwðZ K‡i †Zv‡j| ÿgZvi QÎQvqvq ÔwKsm cvwU©Õ M‡o †Zvjv Ges Lv‡j`v
wRqv, Zv‡iK wRqv I weGbwc-Rvgv‡Zi AcKg©-`y®‹g© Avovj Kivi nxb D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q AvIqvgx
jxM‡K aŸsm Kivi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g Uv‡M©U Kiv nq Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbv‡K| GB miKvi
e½eÜz-Kb¨vi ¯^‡`k cÖZ¨veZ©‡b wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc K‡i, Kvivew›` K‡i Rxeb wecbœ Kivi
Ac‡Póv Pvjvq| d‡j cy‡iv `„k¨cU e`‡j hvq| †`‡k-we‡`‡k M‡o I‡V Zxeª RbgZ| P‡j
weÿzä Av‡›`vjb| Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbvi Abgbxq Avcmnxb mvnmx f‚wgKvi d‡j Kvh©Z

gvBbvm Iqvb A_©vr e½eÜz-Kb¨v †kL nvwmbv‡K ivRbxwZ †_‡K, Zvi wcÖq ¯^‡`kevmxi KvQ
†_‡K wew”Qbœ Kivi lohš¿ e¨_© nq|
Avwg© I wbi‡cÿ `vwe`vi mykxj mgvR mgw_©Z ZË¡veavqK miKvi cÖvq `yB eQi ¶gZvmxb
_v‡K| GB miKv‡ii GKwU mdj KvR n‡jv Qwemn †fvUvi ZvwjKv cÖYqb| AZ¨šÍ `¶Zvi
m‡½ mk¯¿ evwnbx G KvRwU m¤úbœ Kivq †`kevmxi Kv‡Q cÖkswmZ nq| miKvi wbe©vPbx
AvBb Ges cÖwµqviI D‡jøL‡hvM¨ ms¯‹vi mvab K‡i| 2008 mv‡ji 29 wW‡m¤î GKwU
Aeva wbi‡c¶ I myôz Ges AvšÍR©vwZK m¤úª`vq I †`kevmxi Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨ wbe©vP‡b
evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZ…‡Z¡ gnv‡RvU wbi¼zk msL¨vMwiôZv wb‡q HwZnvwmK weRq
AR©b K‡i| RbM‡Yi Avkv-AvKv•ÿvi cÖwZdjb NwU‡q GB weRq G‡Kev‡i mnRmva¨ wQj
bv| AveviI weRqx nq RbZvi Av‡›`vjb| d‡j †`‡k MYZ‡š¿ DËi‡Yi c_ myMg I
w`be`‡ji ïf m~Pbv nq|
2.4 AvIqvgx jxM kvmbvgj (Rvbyqvwi 2009-wW‡m¤î 2013) : msKU DËiY Ges
w`be`‡ji c‡_ hvÎv
2008 mv‡ji beg RvZxq msm` wbe©vP‡b e½eÜz-Kb¨v †kL nvwmbvi †bZ…‡Z¡ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi
HwZnvwmK weRq weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU miKv‡ii Pig `ye©„Ëvqb I jyUcvU Ges †mbv mgw_©Z
ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii Pig Aeë¯’vcbv †_‡K m„ó Mfxi A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK
msKU DËi‡Yi j‡¶¨ evOvwj RvwZi Rb¨ m¤¢vebvi GK ¯^Y©`yqvi D‡b¥vPb K‡i| 2020 mv‡j
RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Rb¥kZevwl©Kx Ges 2021 mv‡j ¯^vaxbZvi
myeY©RqšÍx‡K mvg‡b †i‡L Rbbw›`Z wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi Ôw`be`‡ji mb`Õ-Gi ev¯Íevqb ïiæ
n‡j †`k AveviI 1996-2001 kvmbvg‡ji g‡Zv Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j c‡_ hvÎv ïiæ K‡i|
ivR‰bwZK msKU †gvKvwejv K‡i Dbœq‡bi gnvmo‡K ïiæ nq †`kevmxi AwfhvÎv|
RvwZi wcZvi AvRb¥ jvwjZ ¯^cœ `ytLx gvby‡li gy‡L nvwm †dvUv‡bv Ges wek¦mfvq evsjv‡`k‡K
¯^-gh©v`vq gv_v DuPz K‡i ùvov‡bvi j‡ÿ¨ A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb Z¡ivwš^Z Kivi cvkvcvwk ïiæ nq
BwZnv‡mi Kvwjgv‡gvPb K‡i gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvq †`k‡K cybtcÖwZôvi j‡ÿ¨ `„p c`‡¶c MÖnY|
e½eÜz nZ¨vKv‡Êi Amgvß wePviKvR m¤úbœ I Av`vj‡Zi ivq Kvh©Ki Kiv, gvbeZvwe‡ivax
hy×vcivax‡ì wePviKvR ïiæ Kivi j‡¶¨ AvšÍR©vwZK UªvBey¨bvj MVb I wePviKvR ïiæ Kiv,
RvZxq PvibxwZ cybtcÖwZôvi j‡¶¨ msweavb ms‡kvab, gyw³‡hv×v‡ì Ae`v‡bi ¯^xK…wZ,
mvsweavwbKfv‡e AMYZvwš¿K cš’vq miKvi cwieZ©‡bi c_ iæ× Kivi g‡Zv D‡jøL‡hvM¨
`~i`„wóm¤úbœ I hyMvšÍKvix wm×všÍ G-mgqKv‡j ev¯Íevqb Kiv nq|
msweavb I MYZš¿‡K E‡aŸ© Zz‡j aiv, Dbœqb‡K evavweNœnxb Kiv Ges gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvq †`k
cwiPvjbvi c_ Gev‡iI gm„Y wQj bv| civwRZ kw³ weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU MYivq‡K †g‡b
wb‡Z bv †c‡i cÖwZwnsmv PwiZv_© Ki‡Z cÖ_g †_‡KB AMYZvwš¿K-AmvsweavwbK bvbv lohš¿ I
aŸsmvZ¥K Kg©KvÊ Øviv MYZš¿ I Dbœq‡bi MwZc_ iæ× Kivi Ac‡Póvq wjß nq|
weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU msm` eR©b K‡i niZvj I Ae‡iv‡ai gva¨‡g AkvwšÍ, AivRKZv I
ˆbivR¨ m„wói me©vZ¥K AccÖqvm Pvjvq| Av¸b mš¿vm I ˆbivR¨ Pvwj‡q hy×vcivax‡ì wePv‡i
e¨vNvZ m„wó Ges cÖMwZi PvKv‡K D‡ë w`‡Z D`¨Z nq| hy×vcivax‡ì wePvi evbPv‡ji Rb¨
civwRZ †`wk I AvšÍR©vwZK kw³ gwiqv n‡q I‡V| civwRZ kw³ mv¤úª`vwqKZv, mš¿vm I
mwnsmZv‡K nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e eënvi K‡i| cvwK¯Ívwb †Mv‡q›`vi cÖ‡ivPbvq weGbwc-RvgvZ
†RvU g‡b Ki‡Z _v‡K †h, mš¿vm Rw½ev` Avi UvKvi †LjvB ¶gZvi gmb‡` hvIqvi GKgvÎ
c_| Gme cÖwZK‚jZv cÖwZnZ K‡i Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbvi †bZ…‡Z¡ AvIqvgx jxM miKvi
mvgvwRK m¤úªxwZ I A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb Kg©KvÊ Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z m¶g nq Ges cuvP eQi ¶gZvq
†_‡K †`‡ki AMÖMwZ‡Z Af‚Zc~e© mvdj¨ AR©b K‡i|
2014 mv‡ji mvaviY wbe©vPb‡K mvg‡b †i‡L weGbwc I RvgvZmn ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax DMÖ-
mv¤úª`vwqK kw³i RvwZwe‡ivax mš¿vmx PwiÎ †`kevmxi m¤§y‡L D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q c‡o| MYZvwš¿K
cÖwµqv bm¨v‡Zi Rb¨ weGbwc-RvgvZmn ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax DMÖ-mv¤úª`vwqK kw³ †RvUe× n‡q
nZ¨v, mv¤úª`vwqK mš¿vm I ag©xq Db¥v`bv m„wó‡Z wjß nq| AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvKvix evwnbxi
m`m¨mn mvaviY bvMwiK‡ì nZ¨v I Õ71-Gi g‡ZvB hy×vcivax‡ì i¶vq RvgvZ-wkwe‡ii
NvZKevwnbx weGbwc‡K wb‡q †`kevmxi Ici Suvwc‡q c‡o| gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv
AmvaviY cÖÁv I wePÿYZv w`‡q miKvi cZ‡bi G lohš¿ I AccÖqvm e¨_© K‡i †`k I
MYZš¿‡K iÿv K‡ib|
RbM‡Yi cweÎ AvgvbZ †fv‡Ui AwaKvi myiÿvi Rb¨ wbe©vPbKvjxb miKv‡ii cÖ‡kœ mg‡SvZv
cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨ gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv weGbwc †bÎx Lv‡j`v wRqv‡K †Uwj‡dv‡b
msjv‡ci Avgš¿Y Rvbvb| wKš‘ msjv‡ci AvnŸvb A‡mŠRb¨g~jKfv‡e cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i msNvZ I
loh‡š¿i gva¨‡g miKvi DrLv‡Z weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU †bÎx Lv‡j`v wRqv gwiqv n‡q I‡Vb|
gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x KZ…©K cÖ`Ë wbe©vPbKvjxb AšÍe©Z©xKvjxb me©`jxq miKv‡ii cÖ¯Íve cÖZ¨vL¨vb
K‡i jvMvZvi niZvj, Ae‡iva I Av¸b mš¿v‡mi gva¨‡g wbe©vPb evbPv‡ji †NvlYv †`q| †`‡k
APjve¯’v m„wó K‡i A‰ea kw³‡K ÿgZvq Avbvi me©vZ¥K aŸsmhÁ I Ac‡Póv Rb‡bÎx †kL
nvwmbv AZ¨šÍ âh© I mvn‡mi m‡½ ivR‰bwZKfv‡e †gvKvwejv K‡ib Ges `j I RbMY‡K mv‡_
wb‡q mKj loh‡š¿i weiæ‡× iæ‡L ùvovb|
2.5 AvIqvgx jxM kvmbvgj (Rvbyqvwi 2014-wW‡m¤î 2018) :

Dbœqb I mg„w×i c‡_ we‡kî we¯§q evsjv‡`k
weGbwc-Rvgv‡Zi Afvebxq I b„ksm ZvÊe †gvKvwejv K‡i wbe©vPb m¤úbœ Kiv, mvsweavwbK
MYZvwš¿K aviv Ae¨vnZ ivLv, msm`xq Kvh©µg Pvjy ivLv, wbe©vP‡bi ci RbM‡Yi Rvbgvj I
Rxeb-RxweKv myiÿv Ki‡Z AvBbk„•Ljv ¯^vfvweK Ges Dbœq‡bi aviv Ae¨vnZ ivLv †`‡ki
mv¤úªwZK ivRbxwZ‡Z me‡P‡q Zvrch©c~Y© NUbv| bZzb D`¨‡g bZzb miKvi Dbœqb Kg©m~wP I
RbM‡Yi †gŠwjK AwaKvi myiÿv I wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k wewbg©v‡Y AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡i| mš¿vm
`g‡b miKv‡ii `„pZv †`‡k-we‡`‡k †hgb bw›`Z nq, †Zgwb KzPµxgn‡ji aŸsmvZ¥K Kg©KvÊ
e¨vcKfv‡e wbw›`Z nq| Dbœqb I AMÖhvÎvi mvd‡jï †cÖÿvc‡U AbyK‚j cwiw¯’wZ‡Z miKv‡ii

wØZxq eQi ïiæ n‡j RvwZwe‡ivax mv¤úª`vwqK civwRZ kw³ wnsmv I aŸs‡mi AMYZvwš¿K,
AmvsweavwbK åvšÍ c_ AveviI MÖnY K‡i| Rvbyqvwi 2015 †_‡K GKUvbv 90 w`b
weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU niZvj-Ae‡iva †NvlYv K‡i| c‡i Awbw`©óKv‡ji Rb¨ Zv Pj‡Z _v‡K,
hv ev¯Í‡e wQj M„nhy× evav‡bviB bvgvšÍi| ˆckvwPKZv I ee©iZvi gvÎv ga¨hyMxq ee©iZv I
bvkKZv‡KI nvi gvbvq|
†kL nvwmbvi †bZ…‡Z¡ cwiPvwjZ miKvi †`k‡K kvšÍ, ¯^vfvweK I w¯’wZkxj ivLvi †ÿ‡Î
D¾¡j `„óvšÍ ¯’vcb K‡i| cwiw¯’wZ †gvKvwejv K‡i †`k hLb bZzb Av¯’v I cÖZ¨‡q
avivevwnKfv‡e AMÖmi n‡Z _v‡K Ges Rbg‡b e¨vcK DÏxcbv †`Lv †`q, wVK ZLbB wPwýZ
†mB gnj DMÖ-ag©vÜ Rw½‡Mvôx¸‡jv‡K cybivq DmKvwb w`‡q gv‡V bvgvq| wbixn I gy³gbv
gvbyl, msL¨vjNy I we‡`wk, gmwR‡ì Bgvg, wn›`y cy‡ivwnZ, wLªóvb ag©hvRK‡ì nZ¨v Ges
†eŠ×-wn›`y gw›ì AvµgY K‡i| me‡k‡l XvKvq ¸jkv‡bi nwj AvwU©Rvb K¨v‡d bvgK
†i‡¯Íviuvq AvµgY K‡i 17 Rb we‡`wkmn 22 Rb wbixn gvbyl‡K VvÊv gv_vq nZ¨v Kiv nq|
RNb¨Zg G nZ¨vKv‡Ê †MvUv RvwZ GgbwK wek¦evmx ¯Íw¤¢Z n‡q c‡o| AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvKvix
evwnbx †kvjvwKqv C`Mv gq`v‡b C‡ì bvgv‡Ri mgq Rw½ Avµg‡Yi N„Y¨ cwiKíbv e¨_© K‡i
†`q| `yRb wbixn gvbyl Ges cywjk m`m¨ GB Avµg‡Y wbnZ nb| †`k AvZ¥NvZx bZzb GK
Rw½‡Mvôxi DÌvb cÖZ¨ÿ K‡i|
GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Rb‡bÎx cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv Rw½ev` †gvKvwejvq †`kevmx‡K HKë×
nIqvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| Ô†R‡M I‡Vv evsjv‡`k, iæ‡L ùvovI Rw½ev`Õ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi GB
†møvMv‡b mvov w`‡q ag©-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mKj †kÖwY-†ckvi gvbyl HKë× n‡q Rw½ev‡ì weiæ‡×
iæ‡L ùvov‡bvi cÖZ¨q †NvlYv K‡i| m„wó nq MYHK¨| †`‡ki AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvKvix evwnbx
AZ¨šÍ `ÿZvi m‡½ Rw½ `g‡b mvdj¨ AR©b Ki‡Z _v‡K| ¯^í mg‡qi eëav‡bB Rw½ `g‡b
miKv‡ii ÔwR‡iv Ujv‡iÝÕ bxwZ gvby‡li e¨vcK mg_©b AR©b K‡i Ges †`‡k ¯^w¯Íi cwi‡ek
wd‡i Av‡m| AvšÍR©vwZK m¤úª`vq Rw½ `g‡b evsjv‡`‡ki mvd‡jï f‚qmx cÖksmv K‡i|
AvIqvgx jxM miKvi †`‡ki Rw½we‡ivax fveg~wZ© bZzb GK D”PZvq mycÖwZwôZ K‡i| Amnvq
kiYv_©x‡ì ¯’vb w`‡Z cvðv‡Zï DbœZ †`k¸‡jv †hLv‡b AvR gvbeZvi civKvôv cÖ`k©b
Ki‡Q, ZLb evsjv‡`k wgqvbgvi †_‡K A‰ea I Ab¨vqfv‡e weZvwoZ †ivwn½v Amnvq
kiYv_©x‡ì AvkÖq w`‡q gvbeZvi cZvKv‡K E‡aŸ© Zz‡j a‡i| mvwe©K GB mvdj¨ Rb‡bÎx †kL
nvwmbvi wePÿYZv Ges evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Ae¯’vb, bxwZ I †KŠk‡ji mvd‡jï cwiPq
enb K‡i|
weMZ `yB †gqv‡` 10 eQi AvIqvgx jxM miKvi †hgb GKw`‡K RbM‡Yi wbKU cÖ`Ë
ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK, mvs¯‹…wZK I K‚U‰bwZK cÖwZkÖæwZ iÿvi bZzb `„óvšÍ ¯’vcb
K‡i; Ab¨w`‡K msNvZ, mš¿vm, Rw½ev‡ì DÌvb †gvKvwejvq miKv‡ii `„pZv I mvdj¨ Rbg‡b
bZzb GK AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi mÂvi K‡i| m¤¢vebvi G ¯^Y©`yqvi D‡b¥vP‡b AvIqvgx jxM I Rb‡bÎx
†kL nvwmbv n‡q I‡Vb AZx‡Zi HwZn¨ myiÿv, eZ©gv‡bi mdj c_Pjv Ges fwel¨‡Zi
myLx-mg„× evsjv‡`k Movi AKz‡Zvfq I wek¦¯Í KvÊvwi|

3. miKvi cwiPvjbvq `yB †gqv‡` (2009-18) mvdj¨ I AR©b Ges
AvMvgx cuvP eQ‡ii (2019-23) jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
3.1 MYZš¿, wbe©vPb I Kvh©Ki msm`

MYZ‡š¿i AMÖhvÎvi mv‡_ ivóª I mgvR-Rxe‡bi me‡ÿ‡Î Dbœqb IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e RwoZ| RvwZi
ivR‰bwZK A_©‰bwZK Z_v mvwe©K gyw³i jÿ¨ mvg‡b †i‡L cÖwZôvi jMœ †_‡K AvIqvgx jxM MZ
cÖvq mvZ `kK hver evOvwji MYZvwš¿K AwaKvi cÖwZôvq wbiew”Qbœfv‡e msMÖvg K‡i P‡j‡Q|
AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZ…‡Z¡B evievi evsjvi RbMY mvgwiK I ˆ¯îkvm‡bi Aemvb NwU‡q‡Q|
AvR e½eÜz-Kb¨vi †bZ…‡Z¡ †`‡k MYZš¿ cybtcÖwZôv †c‡q‡QÑ GwM‡q Pj‡Q MYZ‡š¿i
cÖvwZôvwbKxKiY| MYZ‡š¿i Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask wbe©vPb| e½eÜz nZ¨vi ci A‰ea ÿgZv
`LjKvixiv Zv‡ì ÿgZv‡K KzwÿMZ I `xN©¯’vqx Ki‡Z wbe©vPbx-eë¯’v‡K m¤ú~Y© aŸsm K‡i
w`‡qwQj| eZ©gv‡b RvZxq Pvi bxwZi Ab¨Zg bxwZ MYZ‡š¿i AMÖhvÎvi c_‡K lohš¿-Pµv‡šÍi
gva¨‡g †iva Kivi mva¨ KviI †bB|
mvdj¨ I AR©b
 weMZ 10 eQ‡i RvZxq msm`B wQj mKj ivóªxq Kg©Kv‡Êi †K›`ªwe›`y|
 cÖ‡qvRbxq wbe©vPbx AvBb I wewagvjv Ges h_vh_ ev‡RU eivÏ I Rbej wb‡q kw³kvjx
wbe©vPb Kwgkb Aeva, myôz, wbi‡cÿ wbe©vPb cwiPvjbvq mKj eë¯’v m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q|
 msweavb I AvBb Abyhvqx Ges we‡kî Ab¨vb¨ MYZvwš¿K eë¯’vi mv‡_ msMwZc~Y© wbe©vPb
Abyôv‡b gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZ KZ…©K mKj `j I mKj †kÖwY-†ckvi gvby‡li gZvg‡Zi wfwË‡Z
mvP© KwgwU Øviv ¯^”Q I ¯^vaxb cÖwµqvq wbe©vPb Kwgkb MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 AvIqvgx jxM miKvi †`‡k ag©, †Mvôx, eY©, bvix-cyiæl wKsev Rb¥¯’vbwfwËK mKj êlg¨
wbim‡b KvR Ki‡Q| ivRbxwZ‡Z a‡g©i Aceënvi eÜ Kiv, we‡Øl `~ixKiY, Z…Zxq
wj½mn mKj cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôx‡K Dbœq‡bi cÖwµqvq AšÍfz©w³KiY, bvMwiK AwaKvi I
myweav RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q mnRjf¨ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ Kg©ZrciZv Pj‡Q|
 Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb, ¯^vaxb Z_¨ Kwgkb, 44wU †emiKvwi †Uwjwfkb P¨v‡bj, AmsL¨
KwgDwbwU †iwWI, AbjvBb wbDR †cvU©vjmn wcÖ›U I B‡jKUªwbK MYgva¨g, mvgvwRK
†hvMv‡hvMgva¨g, †`ke¨vcx B›Uvi‡bU myweav AvR Aeva Z_¨cÖevn m„wó K‡i gvby‡li Z_¨
AwaKvi wbwðZ K‡i‡Q, hv Af‚Zc~e©|
 RbM‡Yi †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~iY K‡i Zv‡ì †gŠwjK AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv m„wó, Pvwn`v
cÖKvk I cÖvwß Ges Gi myiÿvi Dchy³ cwi‡ek ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 msweavb Abyhvqx gvby‡li gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv, ¯^vaxb gvbevwaKvi Kwgkb, ¯^vaxb `ybx©wZ
`gb Kwgkb, ¯^vaxb MYgva¨g, ¯^vaxb I kw³kvjx wePvi wefvM, RvZxq ï×vPvi †KŠkj
RbM‡Yi †gŠwjK AwaKvi myiÿvq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb ivL‡Q|

 miKv‡ii ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZKi‡Y ¯’vqx KwgwUmg~‡ni mwµq `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ges
gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x I Ab¨vb¨ gš¿xe‡M©i cÖ‡kœvËi c‡e© wbqwgZ AskMÖnY, RvZxq ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
Bmy¨‡Z msm‡` cÖvYešÍ Av‡jvPbv, miKvi I we‡ivax `‡ji msm‡` MVbg~jK `vwqZ¡ cvjb,
Akøxj I AMÖnY‡hvM¨ Ges Amsm`xq AvPiY †_‡K msm`‡K gy³ ivLv n‡q‡Q|
 `kg RvZxq msm‡ì w¯úKvi W. wkixb kviwgb †PŠayix KgbI‡qj_ ivóªmg~‡ni mKj
RvZxq I ¯’vbxq msm‡ì w¯úKvi I msm` m`m¨‡ì mgš^‡q MwVZ KgbI‡qj_
cvj©v‡g›Uvwi A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb (wmwcG)-Gi †Pqvicvimb wbe©vwPZ nb Ges `kg RvZxq
msm‡ì Ab¨Zg m`m¨ mv‡ei †nv‡mb †PŠayix we‡kî mKj msm‡ì w¯úKvi I msm`
m`m¨‡ì mgš^‡q MwVZ B›Uvi cvj©v‡g›Uvwi BDwbq‡bi (AvBwcBD) †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vwPZ
nb| evsjv‡`‡ki `kg msm` I †kL nvwmbvi †bZ…Z¡vaxb AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii cÖwZ
MYZvwš¿K we‡kî AwePj Av¯’vi G GK Af‚Zc~e© wb`k©b|
 mKj ai‡bi lohš¿-PµvšÍ I evav-wecwË AwZµg K‡i Rb‡bÎx cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv
MYZvwš¿K g~j¨‡eva E‡aŸ© Zz‡j a‡ib Ges mKj `‡ji AskMÖn‡Yi wfZi w`‡q AvMvgx 30
wW‡m¤î 2018, GKv`k RvZxq msm` wbe©vPb AbywôZ n‡Z hv‡”Q|
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 MYZvwš¿K g~j¨‡eva I †PZbv‡K E‡aŸ© Zz‡j aiv n‡e Ges msweavb n‡e ivóª
cwiPvjbvi m‡e©v”P `wjj|
3.2 AvB‡bi kvmb I gvbevwaKvi myiÿv

AvB‡bi kvm‡bi g~j e³e¨B n‡”Q AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z mK‡jB mgvb; †KDB AvB‡bi E‡aŸ© bq|
GB bxwZi Av‡iKwU A_© n‡”QÑ †KejgvÎ msweavb I wbe©vwPZ msm` KZ…©K cÖYxZ AvBbmg~‡ni
wfwË‡ZB ivóª cwiPvwjZ n‡e| 1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM‡÷i ci †_‡K GKUv `xN© mgq nZ¨v, Kz¨
I loh‡š¿i gva¨‡g msweavb j•Nb K‡i †`k cwiPvwjZ nIqvq AvB‡bi kvmb f‚-jywÉZ
n‡qwQj| Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbvi †bZ…‡Z¡ evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM †`‡k AvB‡bi kvmb
cybtcÖwZôvi `xN© msMÖv‡g †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q‡Q| G hveZ wZb †gqv‡` miKv‡i G‡m †kL nvwmbvi
†bZ…‡Z¡ AvIqvgx jxM iv‡óªi mKj ch©v‡q AvB‡bi kvmb cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q|
mvdj¨ I AR©b
 †`‡ki m‡e©v”P Av`vj‡Zi iv‡qi wfwË‡Z 2011 mv‡j msweav‡bi cÂ`k ms‡kvabx‡Z
mvsweavwbK myiÿvKi‡Yi we‡kl weavb (Constitutional Entrenchment) AšÍfz©³ Kiv
nq| msweav‡bi Aby‡”Q` 7(K) I 7(L), Aby‡”Q` 150 I PZz_© Zdwm‡ji weavb Abyhvqx
eZ©gv‡b msweav‡bi evB‡i ev msweavb cwicš’x †Kv‡bv A‰ea c`‡ÿc MÖnY K‡i cieZ©x‡Z
†mwU‡K êaZv †Ìqvi †Kv‡bv AvBwb my‡hvM †bB|

 wePvi wefv‡Mi AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœqb, wePviK wb‡qv‡Mi c×wZi ¯^”QZv wbwðZKiY,
wePviK‡ì Rb¨ †hŠw³K †eZb KvVv‡gv I Ab¨vb¨ my‡hvM-myweav wba©viY, Z…Yg~j gvby‡li
wePvi cÖvwßi wbðqZv weav‡b MÖvg Av`vjZ cÖwZôv, we‡iva wbim‡b weKí c×wZi
(GwWAvi) eënvi, AvBwb mnvqZvi Rb¨ †Rjvq †Rjvq wjM¨vj GBW cÖwZôv, wePviK‡ì
DbœZZi cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v Kivi ga¨w`‡q wePvi wefv‡Mi `ÿZv I mÿgZv e„w× Ges
mvaviY gvby‡li Rb¨ b¨vqwePvi cÖwZôvi KvR GwM‡q Pj‡Q|
 A‰ea ÿgZv `Lj`v‡iiv AvB‡bi kvm‡bi c_ iæ× K‡i w`‡Z nZ¨vKvix‡ì `vqgyw³
w`‡q‡Q, GgbwK cyi¯‹…ZI K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM `vqgyw³i G Acms¯‹…wZ †iva
K‡i‡Q|
 e½eÜzi nZ¨vKvix‡ì wePvi, hy×vcivax‡ì wePvi, 21 AvM÷ †MÖ‡bW nvgjvi wePvi,
wewWAvi nZ¨vKv‡Êi wePvi Ges `wÊZ hviv AvUK wQ‡jb Zv‡ì wePv‡ii ivq Kvh©Ki Kiv
n‡q‡Q| cjvZK Avmvwg‡ì ¯^‡`‡k wdwi‡q Avbvi cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q|
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki AvB‡bi AvkÖq I mvnvh¨-mnvqZv jv‡fi my‡hvM-myweav AevwiZ
Kiv n‡e|
 wePvi wefv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZv msiÿY I gh©v`v mgybœZ ivLv n‡e|
 mve©Rbxb gvbevwaKvi mywbwðZ Kivi cvkvcvwk gvbevwaKvi j•N‡bi †h †Kv‡bv
cÖ‡Póv cÖwZnZ Kivi eë¯’v mywbwðZ Kiv n‡e| gvbevwaKvi Kwgk‡bi ¯^vaxbZv Ges
Kvh©KvwiZv mywbwðZ Kivi eë¯’v Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|
3.3 `ÿ, †mevgyLx I Revew`wnZvg~jK cÖkvmb

gvbm¤§Z †mev cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g mykvmb cÖwZôvq Avgiv cÖwZkÖæwZe×| iƒcKí-2021 Ges
2041-Gi DbœZ evsjv‡`‡ki jÿ¨mg~n AR©‡b GKwU `ÿ I Revew`wnZvg~jK †mevgyLx cÖkvmb
M‡o †Zvjvi j‡ÿ¨ cwiKíbv I c`‡ÿc MÖn‡Yi weKí †bB| miKv‡ii cÖ‡Póv, Z_¨cÖhyw³i
DrKl©Zv Ges AvaywbK cÖwkÿ‡Yi d‡j miKvwi `ß‡i Kv‡Ri `ÿZv I cwiwa e„w× †c‡q‡Q|
†mev cÖ`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î eZ©gv‡b weÁvbwfwËK c×wZ cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g A‡nZzK Kvj‡ÿcY Ges
Kv‡Ri RwUjZv n«v‡m wewfbœgyLx D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| mykvmb cÖwZôvi Rb¨ GB aviv‡K
AMÖmi K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
mvdj¨ I AR©b
 B‡Zvg‡a¨ cÖkvm‡bi me©¯Í‡i B-Mf‡b©Ý Pvjyi D‡`¨vM ev¯ÍevwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 miKvwi †mev cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni †mev m¤úwK©Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ cÖ`v‡bi
evaëvaKZv m„wói j‡ÿ¨ ÔZ_¨ AwaKvi AvBb-2009Õ Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡q‡Q|

 cÖRvZ‡š¿i Kg©e„‡Ë wb‡qvM, c`vqb I c‡`vbœwZi gvcKvwV ïay †R¨ôZv bq; †hvM¨Zv,
`ÿZv, mZZv, wbôv, b¨vqcivqYZv, k„•Ljv‡eva Ges RbMY I msweav‡bi cÖwZ kZ©nxb
AvbyMZ¨ we‡ePbvq ivLv n‡”Q| GRb¨ RbcÖkvmb ms¯‹vimn cÖ‡qvRbxq AvBb I wewagvjv
cÖYqb Ges Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡”Q|
 miKvwi Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡ì DbœZ Kv‡Ri cwi‡ek, RxebhvÎvi gv‡bvbœqb I mrfv‡e
m¤§vbRbK Rxeb avi‡Yi Rb¨ g~j¨ùxwZi wbwi‡L †eZb-fvZv D‡jøL‡hvM¨ nv‡i e„w× Kiv
n‡q‡Q| MZ 10 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ 2009 I 2015 mv‡j `yevi cÖvq mv‡o wZb ¸Y (344 kZvsk
ch©šÍ) †eZb e„w× Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 miKvwi Kg©Pvixiv e¨vsK †_‡K 75 jvL UvKv ch©šÍ M„n wbg©vY FY wb‡Z cvi‡eb; cuvP av‡c
GB cwigvY e„w× Kiv n‡q‡Q (30 RyjvB 2018 cÖÁvcb)|
 DcmwPe c`gh©v`v ch©šÍ mvgwiK I AmvgwiK mKj Kg©Pvix Mvwo †Kbvi Rb¨ 30 jvL
UvKv my`wenxb FY cv‡eb Ges cwiPvjbv eve` cv‡eb gvwmK 50 nvRvi UvKv|
 kZfvM †cbkb mgc©YKvix cÖRvZ‡š¿i AemicÖvß Kg©Pvix‡ì gvwmK †cbkb cybt¯’vcb
Kiv n‡q‡Q| hviv GKKvjxb †cbk‡bi A_© D‡Ëvjb K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡ì 15 eQi AwZevwnZ
nIqvi ci †cbkb myweav cybt¯’vc‡bi Av‡`k Rvwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| AemicÖvß Kg©Pvix Ges
Zv‡ì cwievi GB myweavi AvIZvq Avm‡e|
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 GKwU AvaywbK, cÖhyw³wbf©i, `ÿ `ybx©wZgy³ †`k‡cÖwgK MYgyLx cÖkvmwbK eë¯’v M‡o
†Zvjvi KvR Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|
 wbwðZ Kiv n‡e cÖkvm‡bi ¯^”QZv, Revew`wnZv, b¨vqcivqYZv Ges †mevcivqYZv|
cÖkvm‡bi `vwqZ¡ n‡e wba©vwiZ bxwZgvjv I wbe©vnx wb‡`©kvewj ev¯Íevqb|
 wm×všÍ MÖnY I ev¯Íevq‡b `xN©m~ÎZv, `ybx©wZ, AvgjvZvwš¿K RwUjZv Ges me©cÖKvi
nqivwbi Aemvb NUv‡bvi KvR Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| we‡klfv‡e wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi bvbv ¯Íi
K‡Vvifv‡e msKzwPZ Kiv n‡e|
 wbqgvbyeZ©x Ges RbM‡Yi †meK wn‡m‡e cÖkvmb‡K M‡o †Zvjvi KvR AMÖmi K‡i
†bIqv n‡e|
3.4 RbevÜe AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvKvix evwnbx M‡o †Zvjv

AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvKvix evwnbx wb‡q c~‡e© Rbg‡b GK ai‡bi fxwZ weivR KiZ| †mUv `~i K‡i
GKwU RbevÜe AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvKvix evwnbx M‡o †Zvjvi j‡ÿ¨ KvR Ki‡Q AvIqvgx jxM
miKvi| GKwU †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb I RbM‡Yi Rxeb-RxweKv myiÿvi c~e©kZ© n‡jvÑ
w¯’wZkxj AvBbk„•Ljv cwiw¯’wZ| GiB avivevwnKZvq AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvKvix evwnbx‡Z e¨vcK
Dbœqbg~jK Kvh©µg m¤úvw`Z n‡q‡Q|

mvdj¨ I AR©b
 2009 mv‡ji RbmsL¨vi mv‡_ cywj‡ki AbycvZ 1:1355 n‡Z eZ©gv‡b 1:801-G
ùvwo‡q‡Q|
 cywj‡ki mÿgZv e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ cywjk ey¨‡iv Ae Bb‡fw÷‡Mkb (wcweAvB), Uz¨wi÷ cywjk,
†bŠ cywjk, †¯úkvj wmwKDwiwU A¨vÛ cÖ‡UKkb e¨vUvwjqb, iscyi †iÄ, iscyi AviAviGd,
gqgbwmsn †iÄ, `ywU i¨ve e¨vUvwjqb, mvBevi cywjk Ges MvRxcyi I iscyi †g‡UªvcwjUb
cywjk, Gw›U †UiwiRg BDwbU (GwUBD) Ges KvD›Uvi †UiwiRg A¨vÛ UªvÝb¨vkbvj µvBg
(wmwUwUwm)-mn wewfbœ we‡klvwqZ cywjk BDwbU MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wkí‡ÿ‡Î myôz cwi‡ek
iÿv‡_© BÛvw÷ªqvj cywjk MVb Kiv nq| G‡Z wkícÖwZôvb we‡kl K‡i Mv‡g©›U †m±‡i
k„•Ljv I wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 cywjk BÝ‡c±i‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl fvZv cÖeZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zviv eQ‡i GKevi GK gv‡mi
g~j †eZ‡bi mgcwigvY fvZv cv‡”Qb| Kviviÿx, †Kv÷MvW© Ges Avbmvi-Gi `kg †MÖW
I wbgœc‡ì Kg©Pvix‡ì SzuwK fvZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q|
 weMZ 2009 mv‡j miKvi MV‡bi ci n‡Z †`‡k DMÖ Ges Rw½ ZrciZvi weiæ‡× wR‡iv
Ujv‡iÝ bxwZ AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| miKv‡ii `„p Ae¯’v‡bi d‡j Rw½ AcZrciZv wbqš¿Y
Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q|
 my›ìe‡bi `myëvwnbxmg~‡ni AvZ¥mgc©Y `wÿY-cwðgvÂjxq I DcK‚jxq AÂ‡ji
wbivcËv I kvwšÍk„•Ljvi Dbœqb miKv‡ii GK hyMvšÍKvix gvBjdjK| my›ìeb‡K
Rj`my¨gy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 gv`‡Ki weiæ‡× wR‡iv Ujv‡iÝ bxwZ MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| wecyj cwigvY gv`K D×vi Kiv
n‡q‡Q Ges eû msL¨K gv`K eëmvqx‡ì AvB‡bi AvIZvq Avbv n‡q‡Q| G Awfhvb
Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|
 cywjk‡K RbevÜe Kivi j‡ÿ¨ †h †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvR‡b cywjwk mnvqZvi Rb¨ Ô999Õ †mev Pvjy
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 cywjk m`m¨‡ì Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ Ôcywjk Kj¨vY Uªv÷Õ I ÔKwgDwbwU e¨vsKÕ MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 Avbmvi I wfwWwc m`m¨‡ì gvwmK fvZv cÖeZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q|
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 AvMvgx cuvP eQ‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K Rbej cywjkmn AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvKvix evwnbx‡Z
wb‡qvM Kiv n‡e| mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv ms¯‹v‡ii KvR AvMvgx‡Z Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|
 cywjkmn Ab¨vb¨ AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvKvix evwnbx‡K AvaywbK I hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Kivi KvR
Pjgvb _vK‡e| †mev cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ `ªæZ mvov`v‡bi j‡ÿ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq hvbevnb-

miÄvgvw` mieivn, mš¿vm I mvBevi Aciva `g‡b ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©Zv AR©b, cÖ‡qvRbxq
f‚wg I AeKvVv‡gvi ms¯’vb, cÖwkÿY mÿgZv e„w×mn m`m¨‡ì Kj¨vYg~jK Kv‡h©i
cwiwa we¯Ív‡i †KŠkjMZ cwiKíbvi Av‡jv‡K eûgyLx Kg©cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv n‡e|
3.5 `ybx©wZi weiæ‡× wR‡iv Ujv‡iÝ bxwZ MÖnY

`ybx©wZ GKwU eûgvwÎK e¨vwa| †cwkkw³i eënvi I Aciv‡ai wkKo n‡”Q `ybx©wZ| hvi d‡j
ivóª I mgvR-Rxe‡b Aeÿq ev cPb ïiæ nq Ges A_©bxwZ, ivRbxwZ, wkÿv, ¯^v¯’¨, cÖkvmb
cÖf…wZ †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡ÎB Bw¯úZ jÿ¨ AR©b m¤¢e nq bv| `ybx©wZ `g‡b ivR‰bwZK A½xKvi I
AvB‡bi cÖ‡qvM gyL¨ n‡jI Zv ïay miKv‡ii `vq bq, RbM‡YiI `vq i‡q‡Q| Avgiv g‡b Kwi,
`ybx©wZ `g‡b cÖ‡qvRb miKvi I RbM‡Yi mgwš^Z c`‡ÿc|
mvdj¨ I AR©b
 gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv `ybx©wZi weiæ‡× wR‡iv Ujv‡iÝ bxwZ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| d‡j
RbMY Gi mydj †fvM Ki‡Q|
 `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a `ybx©wZ `gb Kwgkb‡K ¯^vaxb I wbi‡cÿfv‡e Kvh©cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨
mvwe©K mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q|
 `ybx©wZ msµvšÍ Awf‡hvM RbMY hv‡Z mn‡R `vwLj Ki‡Z cv‡i, †mRb¨ †`‡ki mKj †Rjv
cÖkvm‡Ki Kvh©vj‡q ÔAwf‡hvM MÖnY ev·Õ ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 `ybx©wZ `gb Kwgkb Pvwn`v wbiƒcY K‡i miKv‡ii wbKU ev‡RU eivÏ †P‡q _v‡K Ges
Kwgk‡bi Pvwn`v †gvZv‡eK miKvi ev‡RU eiv‡Ïi gva¨‡g A_©vqb K‡i Avm‡Q|
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 `ybx©wZ `gb Kwgkb‡K Kg© cwi‡ek I `ÿZvi w`K †_‡K hy‡Mvc‡hvMx I AvaywbKvqb
Kiv n‡e| †m‡ÿ‡Î `ybx©wZ `g‡bi †ÿ‡Î AvaywbK Z_¨ I cÖhyw³i mnRjf¨Zvq Ges
cÖv‡qvwMK eënv‡i mn‡hvwMZv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|
 wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq msµvšÍ msm`xq ¯’vqx KwgwU¸‡jv mswkøó gš¿Yvj‡qi Kvh©µ‡gi
¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ ch©v‡jvPbv, ch©‡eÿY I Z`viwK fwel¨‡Z
AviI †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e|
 `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a AvBwb eë¯’vi cvkvcvwk ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK Ges cÖvwZôvwbK
D‡`¨vM †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e|
 Nyl, A‡bvcvwR©Z Avq, Kv‡jv UvKv, Puv`vevwR, FY‡Ljvwc, †UÛvievwR I †cwkkw³
cÖwZ‡iva Ges `ybx©wZ-`ye©„Ëvqb wbg~©‡j K‡Vvi eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

3.6 mš¿vm, Rw½ev`, mv¤úª`vwqKZv I gv`K wbg©~j
mv¤úª`vwqKZv, mš¿vm, Rw½ev` I gv`K gvbeZv I AvB‡bi kvmb cÖwZôv Ges kvwšÍ, MYZš¿,
Dbœqb I cÖMwZi c‡_ AšÍivq| ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax kw³ c~e©vci civR‡qi cÖwZ‡kva I ÿgZv
`Lj Ki‡Z mš¿vm-mwnsmZv, mv¤úª`vwqKZv I Rw½ev`‡K ivR‰bwZK nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e eënvi
K‡i Avm‡Q| weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU Avg‡j Ômš¿vmx ivóªÕ wn‡m‡e Avgiv wbw›`Z n‡qwQjvg| wKš‘
†`k GLb Rw½ev` `g‡b wek^mgv‡R cÖkswmZ|
mvdj¨ I AR©b
 gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi `„p †bZ…‡Z¡ mš¿vm I Rw½we‡ivax Kvh©µg wek¦m¤úª`v‡qi
Kv‡Q we‡klfv‡e RvwZms‡Ni 71Zg Awa‡ek‡b cÖkswmZ n‡q‡Q|
 DMÖ-mv¤úª`vwqK †Mvôxi ZrciZv Ges Rw½ev‡ì nvZ †_‡K †`k I RbM‡Yi wbivcËv
wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 hy×vcivax‡ì wePviKvR m¤úbœ I Zv evbPv‡ji RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK mKj Ac‡Póv
cÖwZnZ K‡i‡Q AvIqvgx jxM miKvi|
 A‰ea A¯¿ Avg`vwb, A¯¿ I gv`K †PvivPvjvb, †ePv‡Kbv I eënvi K‡Vvi n‡¯Í `gb
Kiv n‡”Q|
 †`ke¨vcx Rw½ev`, mš¿vm I gv`K †ivaK‡í mv¤úª`vwqKZv I gv`Kwe‡ivax cÖwZev`,
ZrciZv I m‡PZbZv e„w×i c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 AvMvgx‡Z Rw½ev`, mv¤úª`vwqKZv, mš¿vm I gv`‡Ki weiæ‡× wR‡iv Ujv‡iÝ bxwZi
cÖwZ miKv‡ii `„p Ae¯’vb _vK‡e|
 mš¿vmx-MWdv`vi‡ì Ges Zv‡ì AvkÖq-cÖkÖq`vZv‡ì wPwýZ K‡i †MÖdZvi Ges
wePv‡ii gva¨‡g `„óvšÍg~jK kvw¯Íi eë¯’v Kiv n‡e|
 mš¿vm, Puv`vevwR, `Lj, Pzwi, WvKvwZ, wQbZvB e‡Ü m‡e©v”P ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc Kiv n‡e|
 gv`‡Ki weiæ‡× wR‡iv Ujv‡iÝ bxwZ I Pjgvb Awfhvb Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| gv`Kvm³‡ì
cybe©vm‡bi Rb¨ miKvwi A_©vq‡b ms‡kvabvMv‡ii msL¨v e„w× Kiv n‡e|
 AvBbk„•Ljv iÿv, RbwbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv Ges mš¿vm I Rw½ev` `g‡bi Rb¨
AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvKvix evwnbx‡K AvaywbKvq‡bi gva¨‡g mÿgZv e„w× Kiv n‡e|
3.7 ¯’vbxq miKvi : RbM‡Yi ÿgZvqb

Z…Yg~‡ji Rbmvavi‡Yi bvbvgyLx Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ Kvh©Ki ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
Ab¯^xKvh©| `vwi`ª¨ wbimb I êlg¨ n«vm K‡i Dbœqb cÖwZkÖæwZ ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ ìKvi

¯^vqËkvwmZ Kvh©Ki I kw³kvjx ¯’vbxq miKvi| B‡Zvg‡a¨ ÿgZvi we‡K›`ªxKiY K‡i
BDwbqb, Dc‡Rjv I †Rjv cwil`mn †cŠimfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb‡K kw³kvjx Kiv n‡q‡Q,
†Ìqv n‡q‡Q AwaKZi ¯^vqËkvmb, ÿgZv I `vwqZ¡| GB cÖwµqv‡K AMÖmi K‡i wb‡Z
AvIqvgx jxM cÖwZkÖæwZe×|
mvdj¨ I AR©b
 ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~n‡K AwaKZi Avw_©K I cÖkvmwbK ¶gZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 wbe©vwPZ †Rjv cwil` MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 BDwbqb cwil`, Dc‡Rjv cwil`, †Rjv cwil`, †cŠimfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ikbmg~‡n
ivR‰bwZK `‡ji cÖv_©x g‡bvbq‡bi ga¨w`‡q wbe©vwPZ RbcÖwZwbwaM‡Yi gva¨‡g MYZvwš¿K
AwaKvi mgybœZ ivLv n‡q‡Q|
 wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb Ges †cŠimfvmg~‡ni wkÿv, ¯^v¯’¨, we`y¨r, hvZvqvZmn Ab¨vb¨ bvMwiK
my‡hvM-myweav DbœZ I cÖmvwiZ Kivi Rb¨ miKv‡ii mvnvh¨ I D‡`¨vM Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|
kniwfwËK wewfbœ Dbœqb cÖKímg~n ev¯Íevqbvaxb i‡q‡Q| AvaywbK ¯’vc‡Zï wb`k©b
`„wób›`b nvwZiwSj XvKv kn‡ii †mŠ›`h© ea©b K‡i‡Q Ges wPË we‡bv`‡bi †K‡›`ª cwiYZ
n‡q‡Q|
 BDwbqb cwil‡ì Avw_©K m¶gZv e„w× I Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Ê RbMY‡K mivmwi m¤ú„³ Kivi
Rb¨ †jvKvj Mfb©¨vÝ mv‡cvU© cÖ‡R±-3 (GjwRGmwc-3)-Gi Kvh©µg †`‡ki †gvU 4
nvRvi 570wU BDwbqb cwil‡` ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡”Q|
 MÖvg cywj‡ki †eZb I fvZv e„w× Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 ï×vPvi †KŠkj cÖYqb, cÖ‡Z¨K Awd‡mB B‡bv‡fkb wUg MVb, B-dvBj wm‡÷g,
B-†gvevBj †KvU© wm‡÷g, B-mvwf©m †ivWg¨vc cÖYqb Ges †Rjv-eª¨vwÛs †KŠkj-2018
cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 miKv‡ii 25 nvRvi Z_¨ evZvqb nvjbvMv` Kiv n‡”Q|
 gvV ch©v‡qi Awf‡hvM mivmwi wb®úwËi j‡¶¨ wbw`©ó w`‡b MYïbvwbi eë¯’v Pvjy
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 mylg Dbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ RbmsL¨v I †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb‡K we‡ePbvq wb‡q †RjvwfwËK
ev‡RU cÖYqb Kiv n‡e| wewfbœ ¯Í‡i ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii Rb¨ ev‡RU cÖYqb Kiv n‡e|
 †Rjv cwil`, Dc‡Rjv cwil` I BDwbqb cwil‡ì g‡a¨ `vwqZ¡ wefvRb mywbw`©ó
Kiv n‡e|
 ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Dc‡hvMx miKvwi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡ì Dchy³
cÖwkÿ‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv n‡e|

 bMi I kn‡i f‚wg eënvi cwiKíbv, cwiKwíZ Dbœqb Ges bMi eë¯’vcbvq
AwaKZi ¯^”QZv, Revew`wnZv I RbM‡Yi AwaKZi AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|
3.8 mvgwóK A_©bxwZ : D”P Avq, †UKmB I AšÍfz©w³g~jK Dbœqb

2007-08 mv‡j êwk¦K g›`v, A_©‰bwZK kø_ I msKU cieZ©x GKwU KwVb mg‡q Rb‡bÎx
†kL nvwmbvi †bZ…‡Z¡ miKvi MVb K‡i evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM| weMZ mg‡q weGbwc-RvgvZ
†Rv‡Ui `ytkvmb Ges 1/11 miKv‡ii †RviRei`w¯Í I Aweg„k¨Kvix c`‡ÿ‡ci d‡j m„ó
A_©‰bwZK eÜ¨Z¡ Ges `yB †gqv‡` 10 eQi wewfbœ cÖwZK‚jZv‡K †gvKvwejv K‡i eZ©gv‡b
Dbœq‡bi †ÿ‡Î †h mvdj¨ I AR©b, Zv †`‡ki BwZnv‡m Abb¨ Ges AvšÍR©vwZK we‡k¦
AbyKiYxq D`vniY m„wó K‡i‡Q| mvgwóK A_©bxwZ‡Z GB aviv‡K AMÖmi K‡i †bIqvB AvMvgx
w`b¸‡jvi P¨v‡jÄ|
mvdj¨ I AR©b
 2017-18 A_©eQ‡i wRwWwc cÖe„w× AwR©Z n‡q‡Q 7.86 kZvsk nv‡i, hv Dbœqbkxj
†`k¸‡jvi Zzjbvq A‡bK †ewk| mv¤úªwZK cÖe„w×i EaŸ©nvi n‡Z aviYv Kiv hvq,
2025-30 mv‡j cÖe„w× 10 kZvs‡k DbœxZ n‡Z cv‡i|
 µqÿgZvi mgZvi wRwWwci wfwË‡Z wek¦ A_©bxwZ‡Z evsjv‡`k AvR 33Zg ¯’vb
AwaKvi K‡i‡Q|
 gv_vwcQz Avq eZ©gv‡b DbœxZ n‡q‡Q 1 nvRvi 751 gvwK©b Wjv‡i, hv 2006 mv‡j wQj
427 Wjvi|
 2017-18 A_©eQ‡i wRwWwc n‡q‡Q 22 jvL †KvwU UvKv, hv 2005-06 A_©eQ‡i wQj 4
jvL 80 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv, A_©vr 2005-06 A_©eQ‡ii Zzjbvq GLb cÖvq cuvP ¸Y|
 2018-19 A_©eQ‡i ev‡R‡Ui AvKvi 4 jvL 64 nvRvi 571 †KvwU UvKv, 2005-06
A_©eQ‡i wQj 61 nvRvi 58 †KvwU UvKv|
 2018-19 A_©eQ‡i Dbœqb ev‡RU cÖv°wjZ n‡q‡Q 1 jvL 73 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv,
2005-06 A_©eQ‡i wQj 22 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv|
 ev‡RU NvUwZ Avkvbyiƒcfv‡e wRwWwci 5 kZvs‡k mxwgZ ivLv n‡q‡Q MZ 10 eQi|
 AZx‡Zi Zzjbvq wewb‡qvM †e‡o‡Q, eZ©gv‡b cÖvq 6 jvL 60 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv| GUv
wRwWwc-i 31.0 kZvsk, hv 2005-06 A_©eQ‡i wQj 25.8 kZvsk| miKvwi wewb‡qvM
†e‡o n‡q‡Q wRwWwc-i 7.6 kZvsk, 2005-06 A_©eQ‡i wQj 4.13 kZvsk|
 ißvwb Avq 2017-18 A_©eQ‡i mv‡o wZb ¸Y †e‡o n‡q‡Q 36.0 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi,
2005-06 A_©eQ‡i wQj 10.5 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi|

 gvwK©b Wjv‡ii wecix‡Z UvKvi wewbgq nvi w¯’wZkxj ivLv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q|
 ê‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf© GLb cÖvq 34 wewjqb Wjvi, hv mvZ gv‡mi †ewk mg‡qi Avg`vwb
e¨q †gUv‡Z mÿg|
 ivR¯^ msMÖ‡ni cÖe„w× eRvq ivLv n‡q‡Q, hvi d‡j Dbœqb‡K Z¡ivwš^Z Ki‡Z
µgea©gvb ev‡RU ev¯Íevqb Kiv m¤¢eci n‡”Q| †gvU ivR¯^ Avq 2017-18 A_©eQ‡i
2 jvL 59 nvRvi 454 †KvwU UvKvq DbœxZ n‡q‡Q, 2005-06 A_©eQ‡ii wQj 44.2
nvRvi †KvwU UvKv|
 PjwZ A_©eQ‡i mvwe©K g~j¨ùxwZ 5.43 kZvs‡ki wb‡P †b‡g Av‡m| Lv`¨ g~j¨ùxwZ 5.1
kZvsk, hv mvwe©K g~j¨ùxwZ n«v‡mi cÖavb KviY|
 Avqea©K Kg©m„Rb, kÖwgK‡ì b~¨bZg gRywi e„w×, mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~wPi AvIZv
m¤úªmviY, bZzb †eZb †¯‹j I gnvN© fvZv cÖ`vb BZ¨vw` Kvh©µ‡gi d‡j gvby‡li cÖK…Z
Avq I µqÿgZv e„w× †c‡q‡Q| weMZ 2009-18 mgqKv‡j †eZb 344 kZvsk e„w×
†c‡q‡Q| 2015-16 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m m‡e©v”P kZKiv 123 nv‡i †eZb e„w×
†c‡jI gy`ªvùxwZi Ici †Kv‡bv cÖfve †d‡jwb|
 mvwe©K A_©‰bwZK †ÿ‡Î Ae¨vnZ D”Pnv‡i cÖe„w×i ¯^xK…wZ¯îƒc evsjv‡`k AvšÍR©vwZK
g~j¨vq‡b 2016 mv‡j wek¦e¨vsK KZ…©K wbgœ-ga¨g Av‡qi †`k n‡q‡Q Ges 2018 mv‡j
RvwZmsN KZ…©K wbgœ Av‡qi †`k (GjwWwm) †_‡K Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki ¯^xK…wZ †c‡q‡Q|
 RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi n«vm (2015-30) Ges FYvZ¥K (2025-30) nIqvi d‡j mvwe©K
RvZxq Av‡qi Zzjbvq gv_vwcQz Avq e„w×i nvi n‡e D”PZi|
wRwWwc cÖe„w× kZKiv nv‡i : 2008-41

12
10 10 10.5 10.5
10 8.5
7.86
8 6.12
5.6
6
4
2
0
2006 2008 2018 2020 2025 2030 2035 2041
mgqKvj (mvj)

gv_vwcQz Avq $ : 2006-41
16994
15100
gv_vwcQz Avq $
10100 8476
5479
5100 3079
1465 1751 1964
427 640 780 940 1070
100
2006
2018
2010
2014
2016
2012
2020
2025
2008
2030
2035
2041
mgqKvj (mvj)
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv : ¯^vaxbZvi myeY©RqšÍx 2021 †_‡K ¯^vaxbZvi 70 eQi 2041

weMZ 10 eQ‡i AvIqvgx jxM kvmbvg‡j Dbœq‡bi m~PK¸‡jvi we¯§qKi AMÖMwZ Ges
Avcvgi gvby‡li Rxeb-RxweKvi DbœwZ MYg‡b AvZ¥wek^vm I mvnm Ggb ch©v‡q DbœxZ
K‡i‡Q †h, 2041 mv‡ji g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k‡K DbœZ I mg„×kvjx †`‡k iƒcvšÍi m¤¢e|
¯^vaxbZvi myeY©RqšÍxi jÿ¨ AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ch©vqµ‡g ¯^vaxbZvi 70 eQ‡ii
jÿ¨gvÎv AR©‡bi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡Z n‡e| G jÿ¨ ev¯Íevq‡b evsjv‡`‡ki fwel¨r Dbœqb
cwiKíbv, my`~icÖmvwi †KŠkj I e¨vcK Kg©m~wP MÖnY Kiv n‡e|
 GB cwiKíbvq A½xKvi Abyqvqx 2019-23 mgqKv‡ji jÿ¨gvÎv I Kg©m~wPi mv‡_
mv‡_ fwel¨r Dbœqb cwiKíbv I jÿ¨gvÎv‡K Ggbfv‡e mgš^q Kiv n‡e, hv‡Z †`k
avivevwnKfv‡e my`~icÖmvwi jÿ¨ Awfgy‡L AMÖmi nq| evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxbZvi
myeY©RqšÍx 2021 cvjbKv‡j n‡e ga¨g Av‡qi †`k, 2030 mv‡j D”P-ga¨g Av‡qi
†`k Ges 2041 mv‡j DbœZ †`k wn‡m‡e we‡kî ey‡K gv_v Zz‡j ùvov‡e|
 GB cwiKíbv Abyhvqx 2030 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki gv_vwcQz Avq n‡e 5 nvRvi 479
Wjv‡iiI †ewk|
 GB cwiKíbvq 2041 mv‡ji g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki mvwe©K `vwi‡`ªï nvi k~b¨ kZvs‡k
bvwg‡q Avbvi jÿ¨gvÎv w¯’i Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 2021 †_‡K 2041, A_©vr 20 eQi evsjv‡`k‡K cÖK…Z wRwWwc cÖe„w×i Mo nvi 10
kZvsk a‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| MZ A_©eQ‡i 7.86 kZvs‡ki cÖe„w×i nvi cÖgvY K‡i, Rb‡bÎx
†kL nvwmbvi †bZ…‡Z¡ cwiPvwjZ miKvi G jÿ¨ AR©‡b mwVK c‡_B GwM‡q hv‡”Q|

mvgwóK A_©bxwZi wewfbœ m~P‡K wfwË eQi (2005-06) cieZ©x AR©b
Ges AvMvgx †gqv‡` (2018-23) jÿ¨gvÎv
wk‡ivbvg 2005-06 2017-18 2023-24

weGbwc-RvgvZ AvIqvgx jxM jÿ¨gvÎv
wRwWwc cÖe„w× 5.40 7.86 10.00

gv_vwcQz Avq (gvwK©b Wjv‡i) 427.00 1751.00 2750.00
RvZxq mÂq (wRwWwci kZvs‡k) 27.70 29.00 37.00
wewb‡qvM (wRwWwci kZvs‡k) 24.70 30.50 37.00
ev‡RU (†KvwU UvKvq) 64,383.00 4,00266.00* 10,00,000.00
ê‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf© (wewjqb gvwK©b Wjv‡i) 3.88 34.00 50.00
ißvwb Avq (wewjqb gvwK©b Wjv‡i) 10.05 36.60 72.00
Avg`vwb (wewjqb gvwK©b Wjv‡i) 14.70 56.00 110.00
`wi`ª RbmsL¨v (kZKiv nv‡i) 41.51 21.50 12.30
AwZ `wi`ª RbmsL¨v (kZKiv nv‡i) 25.10 11.30 4.50
we`y¨r mieiv‡ni ÿgZv (†gMvIqv‡U) 3,782.00 20,400.00 28,000.00
* D‡jøL¨ †h 2018-19 A_©eQ‡ii ev‡RU n‡q‡Q 4 jvL 64 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv|
3.8.1 †KŠkj I c`‡ÿc

†emiKvwi Lv‡Z bZzb g~jab m„wói nvi e„w×i j‡ÿ¨
 2041 mv‡ji g‡a¨ wewb‡qv‡Mi nvi wRwWwc-i 40 kZvs‡k DbœxZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
 ch©vß AeKvVv‡gv †mev mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
 ißvwb evRv‡i cÖwZ‡hvwMZv mÿgZv evov‡Z n‡e|
 e¨vsK I exgv Lv‡Zi †mev m¤úªmviY, `ÿZv I `vqe×Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
 cuywRevRv‡ii m¤úªmviY I MfxiZv Ges cuywRcY¨ mieivn I êwPÎ¨ evov‡Z n‡e|
B‡Zvg‡a¨ Pxbv Kb‡mvwU©qvg XvKv cuywRevRv‡i †KŠkjMZ wewb‡qvM K‡i‡Q|
 cÖvwZôvwbK wewb‡qvMKvixi AskMÖnY e„w× Kiv n‡e|
 ÿz`ª I gvSvwi g~jabx †Kv¤úvwbi †kqvi Ges †fÂvi K¨vwcUv‡j wewb‡qvMKvix cÖwZôvb-
mg~‡ni †jb‡`b `ªæZ wb®úbœ Kiv n‡e|
 †`ke¨vcx wewb‡qvM cÖwkÿY Kvh©µg m¤úªmviY K‡i cuywRevRv‡i wewb‡qvM m¤ú‡K©
m‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv n‡e|
RbmsL¨vq eqm KvVv‡gvi myweav‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi j‡ÿ¨
 2015 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k Kg©¶g Rb‡Mvôxi AbycvZ wQj 66 kZvsk, 2030 mv‡j hv e„w×
†c‡q n‡e 70 kZvsk| 2030-Gi ci †_‡K GB nvi Kg‡Z _vK‡e| GB RbwgwZK
m¤¢vebvi mydj ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ mKj c`‡ÿc †bIqv n‡e|
 †kvfb Kv‡Ri cwimi e„w× Kiv n‡e, kÖ‡gi Drcv`bkxjZv e„w×‡Z cÖwkÿY I bZzb cÖhyw³i
weKv‡k ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc Kiv n‡e, eë¯’vcbvMZ `ÿZv evov‡bvi D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡e| eq¯‹
Rb‡Mvôxi mÂq‡K wewb‡qv‡M iƒcvšÍ‡ii my‡hvM ˆZwi Kiv n‡e|
 KvwiMwi wk¶v cÖmv‡ii j‡ÿ¨ 119 Dc‡Rjvq †UKwbK¨vj ¯‹zj I K‡jR cÖwZôv cÖKí
ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡”Q, AwZwi³ 389wU †UKwbK¨vj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e|
 ïay †fŠZ DcKi‡Yi Ici wbf©i K‡i Ae¨vnZ cÖe„w× m¤¢e bq| wkíwbf©i cÖe„w×i Rb¨ Ávb
I cÖhyw³wfwËK Drcv`b eë¯’v mywbwðZ Kiv n‡e|
ißvwb Avq e„w×i j‡ÿ¨

 ißvwb c‡Yï êwPÎ¨ e„w× Ges bZzb evRvi cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e| mxwgZ msL¨K cY¨ I
evRv‡ii Ici wbf©i K‡i ißvwb m¤úªmviY `ytmva¨| ißvwb eûgyLxKi‡Yi Rb¨ LvZwfwËK
mgm¨vewj mgvav‡bi c`‡ÿc †bIqv n‡e|
 ißvwb e„w×i Rb¨ miKvi †h mKj mnvqZv †`q, h_vÑ ïé-Ki-gymK †iqvr, bM` cÖ‡Yv`bv
BZ¨vwì mvgwMÖK Kvh©KvwiZv we‡kølY K‡i cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i ms¯‹vi I mgš^q Kiv n‡e|
Ávb I cÖhyw³wfwËK wkí weKv‡ki Rb¨ ïé-Ki myweav I cÖ‡Yv`bv we‡kl we‡ePbv cv‡e,
hv cÖwkwÿZ ZiæY I hyeK‡ì wk‡íi cÖwZ AvK…ó Ki‡e Ges `ÿ D‡`¨v³v-†kÖwY m„wó‡Z
f‚wgKv ivL‡e|
ißvwb Avq $ (wewjqb) : 2006-41

496.8
500
450
400
350 251.7
300
250 142.8
200
31.2 36.7 51.5 72.4
150
100 10.4 14.2 16.2
50
0
2024
2008
2030
2035
2006
2018
2021
2010
2015
2041
mgqKvj (mvj)

cÖe„w× I wewb‡qvM e„w×i j‡ÿ¨
 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ †`k‡K D”P-ga¨g Av‡qi †`‡k cwiYZ Kivi Rb¨ mßg cÂevwl©K
cwiKíbvi (2016-20) Kvjc‡e© Mo cÖe„w× 7.5 kZvsk wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Aóg
cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvi (2021-25) Kvjc‡e© GB nvi M‡o 10.0 kZvsk Quy‡q hv‡e|
Kvw•ÿZ ivR¯^ Av`v‡qi j‡ÿ¨

 AvqKi, f¨vU I m¤ú~iK ï‡éi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq ms¯‹vi K‡i ivR¯^ msMÖn evov‡bv n‡e|
 g~mK AvBb hyw³hy³ I ev¯Íevqb‡hvM¨ K‡i we`¨gvb Bmy¨¸‡jv‡K mgvavb Kiv n‡e| åvšÍ
†cŠbtcywbK Ki Av‡ivc (Kvm‡KwWs) cwinvi Kiv n‡e| weKí we‡iva wb®úwËi (GwWAvi)
eënvi e„w× Kiv n‡e| wbixÿv cÖwZ‡e`b I we‡iva wb®úwËi mvdj¨ we‡ePbvq wb‡q Ki
Kg©KZ©v‡ì cyi¯‹vi ev cÖ‡Yv`bv cÖ`vb Kvh©µg‡K AwaK Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡e|
 Av‡qi mv‡_ msMwZ †i‡L AvqK‡ii cwiwa µgvš^‡q evov‡bv n‡e|
 Ki Kg©KZ©v‡ì eëmvwqK A_©vqb, wnmveweÁvb, evwYwR¨K AvBb, e¨vswKs AvBb,
AvšÍR©vwZK evwYR¨ cÖf…wZ wel‡q mswkøó wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡b cÖwkÿ‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv n‡e|
ev‡RU cÖwµqvi cÖ‡qvRbxq ms¯‹vi Kivi j‡ÿ¨

 wewb‡qvM I Kj¨vYgyLx cwiKíbvi Ask wn‡m‡e `ÿZv cÖwkÿY PjvKvjxb cÖwkÿYv_©x‡ì
gvwmK fvZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|
 mvgvwRK myiÿv †eóbxi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i eivÏ e„w× Kiv n‡e, hvi g‡a¨ eq¯‹ cyiæl
Rb‡MvôxI AšÍfz©³ n‡eb| `y¯’, weaev I eq¯‹ bvix‡ì Rb¨ we`¨gvb Kg©m~wPi AvIZv I
e¨q e„w× Kiv n‡e|
 evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP (GwWwc) wØ¸Y Kivi Rb¨ A_©vr RvZxq Av‡qi 9 kZvsk GwWwc-†Z
LiP Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ ev‡RU †KŠk‡j mgš^q Kiv n‡e| we‡`wk A_©vq‡bi Kvh©Kix eënvi
wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| e¨vsK n‡Z NvUwZ A_©ms¯’vb wbqš¿‡Y ivLv n‡e|
 GKwU kw³kvjx †emiKvwi LvZ hv‡Z AwaK ivR¯^ cÖ`vb Kivi mÿgZv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i,
†m-jÿ¨ mvg‡b †i‡L cwiKíbv cÖYqb Kiv n‡e|
 we‡klÁ Ávb I cÖkvmwbK ÿgZv mgwš^Z K‡i wcwcwc I weWv-i cÖavb wbe©vnx wb‡qvM Kiv
n‡e, hv cÖwZôvb `ywUi Kg©`ÿZv evov‡e| we‡klÁ I cÖkvmwbK cÖavb I m‡e©v”P Aby‡gv`b
ÿgZv `ywUi g‡a¨ AvgjvZvwš¿K ¯Íi Kwg‡q wm×všÍ MÖnY cÖwµqv Z¡ivwš^Z Kiv n‡e|
 eëmvi cwiPvjbv e¨q (Cost for doing Business) µg-Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ me©cÖKvi
D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡e|

e¨vswKs I Avw_©K Lv‡Zi Dbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨
 evwYwR¨K e¨vsK I Avw_©K cÖwZôv‡bi Ici evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Pjgvb Z`viwK I wbqš¿Y
AwaKZi Kvh©Ki I kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e|
 FYmn e¨vsK RvwjqvwZ K‡Vvi n‡¯Í `gb Ges mswkøó e¨vsK Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix, FY MÖvnK I
†`vlx‡ì AvB‡bi AvIZvq G‡b kvw¯Íi eë¯’v Kiv n‡e|
 †Ljvwc F‡Yi cwigvY Kwg‡q Avbvi Ges †`Dwjqv AvBb ev¯Íevq‡bi †UKmB I Kvh©Ki
c×wZ wbY©q Kiv n‡e| evRvi-eë¯’v‡K ÿwZMÖ¯Í bv K‡i †K›`ªxq e¨vsK wePÿYZvi mv‡_
wbw`©ó c×wZ eënvi K‡i my‡ì nvi wbqš¿‡Y ivL‡e| FY Aby‡gv`b I A_© Qv‡o `ÿZv
Ges MÖvn‡Ki cÖwZ e¨vs‡Ki `vqe×Zv cwiexÿ‡Yi Rb¨ †K›`ªxq e¨vsK c`‡ÿc †b‡e|
A_©cvPvi †iva Kivi j‡ÿ¨

 we‡`‡k A_© ev cyuwRcvPvi I m¤ú` Mw”QZ ivLv m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv evov‡bvi j‡ÿ¨ c`‡ÿc
MÖnY Kiv n‡”Q| Acivax‡ì AvB‡bi AvIZvq Avbvi Rb¨ miKvi cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc
wb‡”Q Ges Aciva `„pfv‡e `g‡b mwµq _vK‡Q| cyuwRcvPvi I mš¿vmx A_©ms¯’vb `g‡bi
†ÿ‡Î wek¦ ms¯’v GMg›U MÖæ‡ci m`m¨ wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k MÖæ‡ci 159wU m`m¨ ivóª Ges
Ab¨vb¨ K‡qKwU †`‡ki mv‡_ gvwb-jÛvwis I mš¿vm mg_©‡b A_©ms¯’vb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨
Av`vb-cÖ`vb Ges Aciva wb‡iva Kvh©µg mgš^q K‡i| A_©cvPvi I Rw½ mnvqZvq
A_©ms¯’vb `g‡bi Rb¨ miKvi cÖvwZôvwbK mÿgZv e„w× K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`k dvBb¨vwÝqvj
Bb‡Uwj‡RÝ BDwbU (weGdAvBBD) GKwU ¯^Zš¿ ms¯’v wn‡m‡e wek¦ms¯’v I we‡`wk
ms¯’vmg~‡ni mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ivL‡Q| A_©cvPvi †iva Ges cvPviK…Z A_© cybiæ×v‡ii Rb¨
Ôwe‡`‡k cvPviK…Z m¤ú` †diZ Avbvi j‡ÿ¨ MwVZ AvšÍtms¯’v Uv¯‹‡dvm©Õ KvR Ki‡Q|
 gvwb-jÛvwis I mš¿v‡m A_©vqb cÖwZ‡iva welqK RvZxq †KŠkjcÎ 2015-17 mswkøó
Aciva `g‡bi Avewk¨K †KŠkj wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Aciva I ïé-Ki duvwK w`‡q AwR©Z
m¤ú` cvPvi †iva Ges cvPviK…Z m¤ú` cybiæ×vi †KŠk‡ji Ici me©vwaK ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc Kiv
n‡q‡Q| A_©cvPvi †iv‡a mKj Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|
3.9 AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡b e„nr cÖKí (†gMv cÖ‡R±)

†`‡ki Dbœq‡b bZzb MwZ mÂv‡ii Rb¨ eo ai‡bi wewb‡qvM cÖK‡íi cÖ‡qvRb Acwinvh©| †gMv
cÖ‡R± ev¯Íevq‡bi d‡j AeKvVv‡gv Lv‡Z evav `~i Ges mvwe©K A_©bxwZ‡Z hyMvšÍKvix cwieZ©b
mvwaZ n‡e| †`‡ki BwZnv‡m cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv †gMv cÖ‡R± MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv n‡”QÑ
cÙv‡mZz, iƒccyi cvigvYweK we`y¨r‡K›`ª, ivgcvj KqjvwfwËK we`y¨r‡K›`ª, Mfxi mgy`ªe›ì,
XvKvq `ªæZ MYcwien‡bi Rb¨ AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY, GjGbwR †d¬vwUs †÷v‡iR A¨vÛ
wiM¨vwmwd‡Kkb BDwbU, g‡nlLvjx-gvZvievox mgwš^Z AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb Kvh©µg, cvqiv
mgy`ªe›ì, cÙv‡mZz †ij ms‡hvM Ges PÆMÖvg n‡Z K·evRvi ch©šÍ 129.5 wK‡jvwgUvi

†ijjvBb ¯’vcb| AvIqvgx jxM Gme †gMv cÖKí `ªæZ ev¯Íevq‡bi D‡`¨vM I f‚wgKv cvj‡b `„p
msKíe×| Gme †gMv cÖKí ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡j †`‡ki †hvMv‡hvM-eë¯’v, we`y¨r mieivn I
eëmv-evwY‡Rï †ÿ‡Î cÖf‚Z DbœwZ mvwaZ n‡e Ges †mB mv‡_ gvby‡li Kg©ms¯’vb, Avq I
A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× evo‡e eû¸Y|
mvdj¨ I AR©b
 cÖe„w× Z¡ivwš^Z Kivi Rb¨ 8wU e„nr cÖKí `ªæZ ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ me©vZ¥K eë¯’v MÖnY
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 MYwe‡ivax kw³i kZ evav-wecwË k³ nv‡Z †gvKvwejv K‡i wbR¯^ A_©vq‡b eû cÖZ¨vwkZ
cÙv‡mZzi KvR 2018 mv‡ji cÖ_gv‡aŸ©B 62 kZvsk mgvß n‡q‡Q|
 iƒccyi cvigvYweK we`y¨r‡K›`ª ¯’vc‡bi KvR `ªæZMwZ‡Z GwM‡q Pj‡Q| GB we`y¨r‡K›`ª
†_‡K 2024 mv‡ji g‡a¨ 2400 †gMvIqvU we`y¨r Drcv`b n‡e|
 †g‡Uªv‡ij ¯’vc‡bi KvR DËiv †_‡K AvMviMuvI ch©šÍ wW‡m¤î 2019 Ges evsjv‡`k e¨vsK
ch©šÍ wW‡m¤î 2020 mv‡j †kl n‡e|
 PÆMÖvg I †gvsjv mgy`ªe›`‡ii Ici wbf©iZv Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ cUzqvLvjxi cvqiv‡Z GKwU
Mfxi mgy`ªe›ì wbg©v‡Yi cÖKí MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| cvqiv e›`‡ii cwic~Y© Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ 19
cÖKvi Kvh©µg Pjgvb i‡q‡Q| GB e›`‡ii gva¨‡g 2016 mv‡j cÖv_wgKfv‡e gvjvgvj
DVv‡bv-bvgv‡bv ïiæ n‡q‡Q|
 †mvbvw`qv Mfxi mgy`ªe›ì, ivgcvj we`y¨r cÖKí, gvZvievox we`y¨r‡K›`ª ¯’vcb
ev¯Íevqbvaxb i‡q‡Q| GjGbwR Uvwg©bvj ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡q‡Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨ RvZxq wMÖ‡W
GjGbwR M¨vm mieivn ïiæ n‡q‡Q|
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 AeKvVv‡gv iƒcvšÍ‡ii j‡ÿ¨ e„nr cÖKí MÖnY I ev¯Íevq‡bi cwiKíbv Ae¨vnZ
ivLv n‡e|
 cÙv †ij‡mZz ms‡hvM Ges K·evRvi-†`vnvRvix-ivgy-¸b`yg †ijc_ wbg©vY cÖKí
ev¯Íevq‡bi KvR Z¡ivwš^Z Kiv n‡e|
 gvZvievox Kqjv e›ì, †fvjv M¨vm cvBc jvBb I DcK‚jxq AÂ‡j GKwU
†c‡Uªv‡KwgK¨vjm KviLvbv ¯’vcb cÖKí ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡e|
3.10 ÔAvgvi MÖvg Ñ Avgvi kniÕ : cÖwZwU MÖv‡g AvaywbK bMi myweav m¤úªmviY
MÖvg‡K AvIqvgx jxM Dbœqb I mg„w×i †K›`ªxq `k©b wn‡m‡e eiveiB we‡ePbv K‡i G‡m‡Q|
¯^vaxb †`‡k RvwZi wcZv msweav‡bi 16 Aby‡”Q‡` bMi I MÖv‡gi êlg¨ µgvMZfv‡e `~i Kivi

D‡Ï‡k¨ K…wlwecø‡ei weKvk, MÖvgvÂ‡j ê`y¨wZKi‡Yi eë¯’v, KzwUi wkí I Ab¨vb¨ wk‡íi
weKvk Ges wkÿv, †hvMv‡hvM-eë¯’v I Rb¯^v‡¯’ï Dbœq‡bi gva¨‡g MÖvgvÂ‡ji Avg~j iƒcvšÍi
mva‡bi Rb¨ ivóª Kvh©Ki eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡e e‡j A½xKvi hy³ K‡iwQ‡jb| eZ©gvb miKvi
cÖwZwU MÖvg‡K kn‡i DbœxZ Kivi Kg©m~wP MÖnY I ev¯Íevqb Ki‡e|
mvdj¨ I AR©b
 eZ©gvb miKv‡ii `yB †gqv‡` eûgvwÎK ZrciZv †hgbÑ wkÿv m¤úªmviY, K…wl I AK…wl
Lv‡Z `ÿ Rbej evov‡Z KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wkÿv-cÖwkÿ‡Yi my‡hvM e„w×, ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi
m¤úªmviY, MÖvgvÂ‡j Avw_©K †mev Lv‡Zi cwiwa we¯Ívi, K…wl cÖhyw³i m¤úªmviY, we`y¨Zvqb,
MÖvgxY AeKvVv‡gv I †hvMv‡hvM-eë¯’vi Dbœqb BZ¨vw` MÖv‡gvbœqb cÖqvm‡K Z¡ivwš^Z K‡i‡Q|
cÖevmx‡ì †cÖwiZ A‡_©i cÖevn e„w× MÖvgxY A_©bxwZi GB weKvk cÖwµqvq mnvqK n‡”Q|
 MÖvgxY A_©bxwZ‡Z êwPÎ¨ G‡m‡Q| K…wlR I AK…wlR Dfq †ÿ‡Î Kg©KvÊ eû¸Y m¤úªmvwiZ
n‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb miKvi K…wl‡ÿ‡Î Amvgvb¨ ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`v‡bi cvkvcvwk AK…wl LvZ †hgbÑ
MÖvgxY AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY, MÖvgxY cwienb I †hvMv‡hvM Ges MÖvgxY eëmv-evwY‡Rï
cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ wewb‡qvM e„w× K‡i P‡j‡Q| d‡j MÖvgxY cwiev‡ii Avq I Kg©ms¯’vb e„w×‡Z
AK…wl Lv‡Zi Ae`vb †e‡o P‡j‡Q|
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 DbœZ iv¯ÍvNvU, †hvMv‡hvM, my‡cq cvwb, AvaywbK ¯^v¯’¨‡mev I mywPwKrmv, gvbm¤úbœ

wkÿv, DbœZ cqtwb®‹vkb I eR©¨ eë¯’vcbv, we`y¨r I R¡vjvwb mieivn e„w×, Kw¤úDUvi
I `ªæZMwZm¤úbœ B›Uvi‡bU myweav, ê`y¨wZK miÄvgmn gvbm¤úbœ †fvM¨c‡Yï evRvi
m¤úªmvi‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖwZwU MÖvg‡K AvaywbK kn‡ii mKj myweavw` †Ìqvi eë¯’v
†bIqv n‡e|
 MÖv‡g we`y¨r I R¡vjvwb mieivn AviI evov‡bv I wbf©i‡hvM¨ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ MÖæcwfwË‡Z
ev‡qvM¨vm cøv›U I †mŠikw³ c¨v‡bj emv‡bvi Drmvn I mnvqZv †Ìqv n‡e|
 MÖvg ch©v‡q K…wlhš¿ †mev‡K›`ª, IqvK©kc ¯’vcb K‡i hš¿cvwZ †givgZmn MÖvgxY
hvwš¿Kvqb †mev m¤úªmviY Kiv n‡e Ges Gm‡ei gva¨‡g MÖvgxY hyeK I K…wl
D‡`¨v³v‡ì cÖwkÿY w`‡q Drcv`bkxj Kg©ms¯’vb Kiv n‡e| AK…wl Lv‡Zi Gme
†mevi cvkvcvwk nvév hš¿cvwZ ˆZwi I evRviRvZ Ki‡Z †emiKvwi Lv‡Zi cÖvwšÍK
I ÿz`ª D‡`¨v³v‡ì FY myweavmn cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv †Ìqv n‡e|
3.11 ZiæY hyemgvR : ÔZviæ‡Yï kw³ Ñ evsjv‡`‡ki mg„w×Õ

hyemgvR †`‡ki g~jëvb m¤ú`| evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨vi GK-Z…Zxqvsk hyemgvR, hv cÖvq
5 †KvwU 30 jvL| Ô†mvbvi evsjvÕi ¯^cœ ev¯Íevqb I wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k Movi cÖavbZg kw³

n‡”Q hyekw³| †`‡ki GB hye‡Mvôx‡K mymsMwVZ, myk„•Lj Ges Drcv`bgyLx kw³‡Z iƒcvšÍ‡ii
jÿ¨ AR©‡b AvIqvgx jxM cÖwZkÖæwZe×| hye Dbœq‡b Avgv‡ì AMÖvwaKvi hye‡ì gvbm¤§Z
wkÿv, `ÿZv e„w× I Kg©ms¯’vb, kvixwiK I gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨, my¯’ we‡bv`‡bi eë¯’v, ivR‰bwZK
I bvMwiK ÿgZvqb Ges mš¿vm, mv¤úª`vwqKZv, Rw½ev` I gv`Kgy³ hyemgvR|
mvdj¨ I AR©b
 weMZ 10 eQi a‡i hye‡ì wkÿv, Kg©ms¯’vb, Zv‡ì †gav I cÖwZfv weKv‡ki my‡hvM
AevwiZ Ki‡Z m¤¢ve¨ meiKg eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡”Q| cÖwkÿY, FY myweav, Aby`vb I
Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g hyemgvR‡K K‡i †Zvjv n‡”Q wkwÿZ, `ÿ,
Kg©gyLx I AvZ¥wbf©ikxj|
 evsjv‡`‡ki hyemgv‡Ri mvwe©K Dbœq‡bi ¯^v‡_© cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q hy‡Mvc‡hvMx RvZxq
hyebxwZ-2017|
 11wU †Rjvq bZzb hye cÖwkÿY †K›`ª ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Kg©ms¯’vb I AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói
j‡ÿ¨ Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q cÖwkÿY Kvh©µg †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡q‡Q| 24 jvL ZiæY-ZiæYx‡ì
cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q MZ 10 eQ‡i|
 hye msMVb¸‡jvi KvR AbycÖvwYZ Ki‡Z 1,219 jvL UvKv Aby`vb cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 2009-10 A_©eQi †_‡K b¨vkbvj mvwf©m Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevq‡bi KvR AMÖmi Kiv n‡”Q| G
ch©šÍ mvZ c‡e© †gvU 37wU †Rjvi 128wU Dc‡Rjvq GB Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevq‡bi ga¨w`‡q 1
jvL 93 nvRvi 985 hyeK‡K cÖwkÿY †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ 1 jvL 91 nvRvi 650 Rb
wewfbœ miKvwi I †emiKvwi ms¯’vq `yB eQ‡ii A¯’vqx K‡g© wbhy³ n‡q‡Q| A¯’vqx Kg©‡k‡l
Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †gvU 83 nvRvi 14 Rb AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡b wb‡qvwRZ n‡q‡Q|
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
cÖkvmb, bxwZ I ev‡RU cÖYqb
 GKwU mywPwšÍZ Kg©cwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi gva¨‡g RvZxq hyebxwZ cy‡ivcywifv‡e ev¯Íevqb
Kiv n‡e|
 ZiæY‡ì Kj¨vY I Dbœqb Kv‡R cÖkvmwbK MwZ Avb‡Z hye I µxov gš¿Yvj‡qi
AvIZvq MVb Kiv n‡e c„_K hye wefvM|
 RvZxq ev‡R‡U evov‡bv n‡e hye I µxov gš¿Yvj‡qi Avw_©K eivÏ| †RÛvi ev‡R‡Ui
Av‡jv‡K cÖYqb Kiv n‡e evwl©K hye ev‡RU|
 ZiæY‡ì mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ wel‡q M‡elYv Kivi Rb¨ MVb Kiv n‡e hye
gš¿Yvj‡qi AvIZvaxb Ôhye M‡elYv †K›`ªÕ|

wkÿv, `ÿZv I Kg©ms¯’vb e„w×
 ¯‹zj †_‡K wek¦we`¨vjq ch©šÍ wkÿv‡K GKwesk kZvãxi P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejvq
hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Ki‡Z KvwiMwi wkÿv, Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ Lv‡Z AwaKZi wewb‡qvM
Kiv n‡e|
 wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z M‡elYvi Rb¨ Avw_©K I Ab¨vb¨ my‡hvM-myweav e„w× Kiv n‡e|
weÁvb I cÖhyw³ AMÖvwaKvi cv‡e|
 ZiæY‡ì Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói j‡ÿ¨ b¨vkbvj mvwf©m Kg©m~wP ch©vqµ‡g †`‡ki cÖwZwU
Dc‡Rjvq cÖmvwiZ Kiv n‡e|
 miKvwi PvKwi‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki eqmmxgv evov‡bvi wel‡q †gav I `ÿZv we‡ePbvq †i‡L
ev¯ÍeZvi wbix‡L hyw³msMZ eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e|
 cÖwZwU Dc‡Rjvq Ôhye cÖwkÿY †K›`ªÕ ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e| wewfbœ †Uª‡W cÖwkÿY †Ìqvi
cvkvcvwk GB †K›`ª¸‡jv‡K ch©vqµ‡g ÔZiæY Kg©ms¯’vb †K›`ªÕ wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjv n‡e|
 `ÿZv e„w× I Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói Rb¨ `ywU bZzb cÖKí nv‡Z †bIqv n‡e| ÔKg©V cÖKíÕi
Aax‡b Ô¯^í wkwÿZ/¯^í `ÿ/A`ÿÕ †kÖwYi ZiæY‡ì kÖgNb, K…wl, wkí I evwY‡Rï
Dc‡hvMx Rbkw³ wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjv n‡e| Ômy`ÿ cÖKíÕi Aax‡b `¶ kÖwg‡Ki
Pvwn`v I †RvMv‡bi g‡a¨ †h fvimvg¨nxbZv i‡q‡Q, Zv `~i Ki‡Z bvbvgyLx Kg©m~wP
MÖnY Kiv n‡e|
 RvZxq ch©v‡q ¯^í, ga¨g I D”P wkwÿZ ZiæY‡ì Z_¨ m¤^wjZ GKwU Bw›U‡MÖ‡UW
WvUv‡eBR ˆZwi Kiv n‡e| Gi gva¨‡g miKvwi I †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb¸‡jv Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb
I ZiæY‡ì †hvM¨Zv Abyhvqx PvKwii Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡Z cvi‡e|
 Kg©ms¯’v‡b K…wl, wkí I †mevi Ask h_vµ‡g 30, 25 I 45 kZvs‡k cwieZ©b Kiv
n‡e| 2023 mvj bvMv` AwZwi³ 1 †KvwU 50 jvL gvby‡li Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói c`‡ÿc
M„nxZ n‡q‡Q| GQvov D³ mg‡q bZzbfv‡e 1 †KvwU 10 jvL 90 nvRvi gvbyl
kÖgkw³‡Z hy³ n‡e|
AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb I ZiæY D‡`¨v³v ˆZwi

 ZiæY‡ì g‡a¨ D‡`¨v³v nIqvi cÖeYZv I AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb e„w× Ki‡Z Kg©ms¯’vb
e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g webv Rvgvb‡Z I mnR k‡Z© RbcÖwZ 2 jvL UvKv ch©šÍ FY myweav
B‡Zvg‡a¨ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q| fwel¨‡Z GB myweav AviI we¯Í…Z Kiv n‡e|
 ZiæY D‡`¨v³v‡ì g‡a¨ hviv m¤¢vebvi Qvc ivL‡Z mÿg n‡e Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avw_©K,
cÖhyw³, D™¢vebmn Ab¨vb¨ miKvwi my‡hvM-myweav AviI e„w× Kiv n‡e|
 ZiæY D‡`¨v³v ˆZwii Rb¨ cÖYqb Kiv n‡e GKwU hy‡Mvc‡hvMx ÔZiæY D‡`¨v³v bxwZÕ|

we‡bv`b, gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ I kvixwiK weKv‡ki my‡hvM e„w×
 ZiæY‡ì my¯’ we‡bv`‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZwU Dc‡Rjvq M‡o †Zvjv n‡e GKwU K‡i Ôhye
we‡bv`b †K›`ªÕ †hLv‡b _vK‡e wewfbœ Bb‡Wvi †Mg‡mi myweav, wgwb wm‡bgv nj,
jvB‡eªwi, gvwëwgwWqv †m›Uvi, mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZ Kb©vi, wgwb w_‡qUvi BZ¨vw`|
 ¯^í Li‡P ZiæY‡ì Kv‡Q B›Uvi‡bUmn wewfbœ Z_¨cÖhyw³i myweav †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z ÔBqy_
cø¨vbÕ Pvjy Kiv n‡e|
 DMÖ-mv¤úª`vwqK †Mvôx I Rw½ev‡ì cÖ_g jÿ¨ hyemgvR‡K AvK…ó Kiv| GB hyemgvR
hv‡Z Av`wk©K åvwšÍ‡Z †gvnvweó n‡q Rw½ ZrciZvq hy³ bv nq, †mRb¨ KvDwÝwjs
Ges Zv‡ì g‡a¨ gyw³hy‡×i Amv¤úª`vwqK †PZbvi weKvk‡K Z¡ivwš^Z Kiv n‡e|
 ZiæY‡ì gv`‡Ki fqvj Avmw³ †_‡K gy³ Ki‡Z cÖwZwU †Rjvq GKwU K‡i miKvwi
gv`Kvmw³ wbivgq I cybe©vmb †K›`ª Kiv I †emiKvwi †K›`ª¸‡jvi Rb¨ miKvwi
Aby`vb evov‡bv n‡e|
 cÖwZwU †Rjvq GKwU K‡i Ôhye †¯úvU©m Kg‡cø·Õ M‡o †Zvjv n‡e|
bvMwiK I ivR‰bwZK ÿgZvqb

 †UKmB Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎv AR©‡bi hvÎvq hy³ Kiv n‡e ZiæY‡ì| ga¨g I `xN©‡gqvw`
Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYq‡b Avg‡j †bIqv n‡e ZiæY‡ì e³e¨| RvZxq hyebxwZi
ev¯Íevq‡bi AMÖMwZ cwiexÿ‡YI hy³ Kiv n‡e mgv‡Ri mKj ¯Í‡ii ZiæY‡ì|
3.12 bvixi ÿgZvqb

evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM msweav‡bi 10 I 28 Aby‡”Q` Abyhvqx ÔRvZxq Rxe‡bi me©¯Í‡i
gwnjv‡ì AskMÖnYÕ Ges ivóª I RbRxe‡bi me©¯Í‡i bvix-cyiæ‡li mgvb AwaKvi I gh©v`v
cÖwZôvq e×cwiKi| cÖm~wZ gv‡q‡ì Rb¨ Qq gv‡mi QzwU Ges wcZvi mv‡_ gvZvi bvg †jLvi
bxwZ cÖf…wZ me AvIqvgx jx‡MiB Ae`vb| evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM bvixi cÖwZ êlg¨
`~ixKi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ K‡g©i me cwim‡i bvixi AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g bvixi ÿgZvq‡bi D‡`¨vM
Ae¨vnZ ivL‡e|
mvdj¨ I AR©b
 †RÛvi mgZv Ges bvixi ÿgZvq‡b †UKmB Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎv AR©b Ges bvixi cÖwZ mKj
cÖKvi êlg¨ `~ixKiY mb` †eBwRs cø¨vUdg© di A¨vKkb Ges wkï myiÿv wbwðZKi‡Y
RvwZmsN wkï AwaKvi mb`-mn mKj AvšÍR©vwZK mb` Abymi‡Y miKvi Kg©cwiKíbv
cÖYqb I ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Q|
 bvixi ÿgZvq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ AvIqvgx jxM miKvi RvZxq msm‡ì msiwÿZ Avm‡bi msL¨v
5wU evwo‡q 50wU K‡i‡Q| ivRbxwZ‡Z bvixi ewa©Z AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM m„wói Rb¨ BDwbqb

KvDwÝj I Dc‡Rjv cwil‡` Ges †cŠimfvq msiwÿZ bvixi Avmb GK-Z…Zxqvs‡k
DbœxZKiY Ges mivmwi wbe©vP‡bi eë¯’v Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 cwiev‡i bvixi mgZv weav‡bi Rb¨ †hŠZzK cÖwZ‡iv‡a Ô†hŠZzK wb‡iva AvBb-2017Õ cÖYqb
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 bvixi ÿgZvq‡b Abb¨ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ RvwZmsN gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv‡K †m‡Þ¤î
2016-G Ôcøv‡bU 50-50 P¨vw¤úqbÕ Ges ÔG‡R›U Ae †PÄ A¨vIqvW©Õ cyi¯‹v‡i f‚wlZ
K‡i‡Q| m¤úªwZ †Møvevj DB‡gbm mvwgU-2018-†Z gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv‡K
Ô†Møvevj DB‡gbm wjWviwkc A¨vIqvW©Õ-G f‚wlZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 2020 mvj bvMv` D”P ch©v‡qi wkÿvq bvix-cyiæl wkÿv_©xi AbycvZ eZ©gv‡bi 70
†_‡K 100 kZvs‡k e„w× Kiv n‡e| cÖkvmb I Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôv‡bi D”Pc‡` bvixi AwaK
msL¨vq wb‡qv‡Mi bxwZ AviI e„w× Kiv n‡e|
 bvix D‡`¨v³v‡ì DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avjv`v e¨vswKs myweav, FY myweav,
KvwiMwi myweav I mycvwikmn Ab¨vb¨ my‡hvM-myweav wbwðZ Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc
MÖnY Kiv n‡e|
 ÔRwqZvÕ dvD‡Ûkb m¤úªmvi‡Yi gva¨‡g bvix‡ì mdj D‡`¨v³v I eëmvqx wn‡m‡e
M‡o †Zvjvi KvR m¤úªmviY Kiv n‡e|
 bvix‡ì cyiæ‡li mgvb gRywii wbðqZv †Ìqv Ges MÖvgxY bvix‡ì Rb¨ Kg©ms¯’v‡bi
eë¯’v I mKj †ÿ‡Î bvix‡ì Kg©cwi‡ek DbœZ Kiv n‡e| wkÿv I cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g
bvix‡ì mÿgZv e„w× Kiv n‡e|
 miKvwi cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi Rb¨ PgrKvi Ô†W †Kqvi †m›UviÕ M‡o †Zvjv Ges †emiKvwi
cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K G wel‡q DØy× Kiv n‡e|
3.13 `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb I êlg¨ n«vm

`vwi`¨ we‡gvPb
we‡`wk kvmb I †kvl‡Yi d‡j DËivwaKvi m~‡Î cÖvß `vwi`ª¨ GKwesk kZ‡Ki Dc‡hvMx
Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j myLx mg„× evsjv‡`k Movi c‡_ AšÍivq| 1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM‡÷i ci
mvgwiK ˆ¯îkvm‡bi Avg‡j Ôgvwb BR †bv cÖe‡jgÕ bxwZ RvwZi wcZvi ¯^cœ Ô`ytLx gvby‡li gy‡L
nvwm †dvUv‡bviÕ c‡_ evav n‡q ùvwo‡qwQj| 1996-2001 AvIqvgx jxM kvmbvg‡j RvwZ
`vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡b A‡bKUvB AMÖmi n‡qwQj| wKš‘ AveviI c_åó nq RvwZ| weMZ 10 eQ‡i
RvwZ AvR A‡bK `~i GwM‡q‡Q| wKš‘ A‡bK c_ cvwo †Ìqv evwK| eZ©gv‡bi mvdj¨ I
AR©‡bi wf‡Zi Ici ùvwo‡q AvMvgx w`b¸‡jv‡Z `vwi`ª¨gy³ evsjv‡`k M‡o †Zvjv n‡e|

AR©b I mvdj¨
 `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡b evsjv‡`‡ki mvdj¨ †`kxq cwigÊ‡ji evB‡i AvšÍR©vwZK A½‡b
eûjfv‡e cÖkswmZ n‡”Q|
 A½xKvi Abyhvqx 2018 mv‡j `vwi‡`ªï nvi 21 kZvs‡k Ges AwZ `vwi‡`ªï nvi 11.3
kZvs‡k †b‡g G‡m‡Q|
 mvgvwRK myiÿv ej‡qi AvIZvq wkÿv Dce„wË, cÖwZeÜx wkÿv_©x‡ì Rb¨ wkÿv Dce„wË, eq¯‹
fvZv, gvZ…Z¡Kvjxb fvZv, weaev I ¯^vgx cwiZ¨³v‡ì fvZv, GKwU evwo GKwU Lvgvi, AvkÖqY
cÖKí, Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q Lv`¨ Kg©m~wP, `y¯’ gvZv‡ì Rb¨ Lv`¨ (wfwRwW), Pi RxweKvqbmn
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ msL¨K mvgvwRK myiÿv Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡”Q| 130wU mvgvwRK wbivcËv
Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq 76 jvL 32 nvRvi e¨w³ ev cwievi‡K mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q|
 MÖvg I kn‡ii mvgvwRKfv‡e Ae‡nwjZ Rb‡Mvôxi AvevwmK mgm¨v mgvav‡b D‡`¨vM
†bIqv n‡q‡Q| Mwie, ewÂZ, Ae‡nwjZ I cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ my‡hvM m„wói D‡Ï‡k¨
wefvMxq I †Rjv kn‡i Avevmbmn Dchy³ Kvh©µg Pvjyi j‡ÿ¨ A_© eivÏ †Ìqv n‡”Q|
 Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e AwZ `vwi`ª¨cxwoZ GjvKv (DËivÂj, DcK‚jeZ©x GjvKv I PivÂj,
nvIo, euvIo cÖf…wZ)-mn mviv‡`‡ki Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ ÔAwZ `wi`ª‡ì
Rb¨ Kg©ms¯’vbÕ bv‡g GKwU cÖKí ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡”Q| G Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq cÖwZeQi M‡o
1 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv e¨q K‡i 8 jvL gvby‡li 80 w`‡bi Kg©ms¯’vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 eZ©gv‡b GKw`‡bi gRywi w`‡q GKRb kÖwgK cÖvq 9-10 †KwR Pvj wKb‡Z cvi‡Q,
evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m hv m‡e©v”P| A_P 2006-07 A_©eQ‡i GKw`‡bi gRywi w`‡q µq
Kiv †hZ gvÎ 3.5 †KwR Pvj| Pv‡ji g~‡jï mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i †`Lv hvq, mvZ eQ‡i
kÖwg‡Ki cÖK…Z gRywi †e‡o‡Q wØ¸‡Yi †ewk|
 `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb Z¡ivwš^Z Kivi j‡ÿ¨ mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~wP‡K AviI jÿ¨wfwËK I
mdjfv‡e ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ RvZxq mvgvwRK wbivcËv †KŠkj cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| mvgvwRK
wbivcËvi Lv‡Z †gvU e¨q e„w× Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv eZ©gvb ev‡R‡Ui 13.28 kZvsk Ges
wRwWwci 2.34 kZvsk| GB Lv‡Z eivÏ 2008-09 A_©eQ‡ii 13 nvRvi 845 †KvwU UvKv
†_‡K 4.6 ¸Y evwo‡q PjwZ A_©eQ‡i 64 nvRvi 177 †KvwU UvKvq DbœxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 ÔGKwU evwo GKwU LvgviÕ cÖK‡íi AvIZvq 75 nvRvi 993wU MÖvg Dbœqb mwgwZ MVb K‡i
36.39 jvL cwievi‡K DcKvi‡fvMx wn‡m‡e evQvB Kiv n‡q‡Q| 1 nvRvi 366 †KvwU 80
jvL UvKv m`m¨‡ì wbR¯^ mÂq Rgv, 1 nvRvi 155 †KvwU 21 jvL UvKv Kj¨vY Aby`vb
(Drmvn †evbvm) I 2 nvRvi 28 †KvwU 98 jvL UvKv AveZ©K FY Znwej cÖ`vb Ges
mwgwZ¸‡jv 219 †KvwU 77 jvL UvKv †mevg~j¨ Av`vq K‡i‡Q|
 2009 †_‡K 2018 mvj ch©šÍ cÖvq 2 nvRvi 700 †KvwU UvKv e¨‡q 1 jvL 82 nvRvi 39wU
f‚wgnxb I M„nnxb cwievi‡K AvkÖqY cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g cybe©vmb Kiv n‡q‡Q| AvkÖqY
cÖKí-2 Gi AvIZvq 1 jvL 58 nvRvi 529wU cwievi‡K wbR Rwg‡Z M„n wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ 1
jvL UvKv K‡i mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Mo Avqy®‹vj : 2006-41
83 76 77 78
75
78 72.5 72.7 73
70.2 71 71.8
73 68
65
68
63
2014
2016
2012
2008
2030
2035
2006
2018
2041
2010
2020
2025
mgqKvj (mvj)
`vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb / n«vm RbmsL¨vi

kZKiv nv‡i : 2000-41
`vwi`ª¨ (D”P `vwi`ª¨ †iLv)

AwZ Pig `vwi`ª¨ (wbgœ `vwi`ª¨ †iLv)
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 eZ©gv‡b mvgvwRK myiÿvi AvIZvq 4 †KvwU 92 jvL †jvK wewfbœ cÖKvi Avw_©K
mn‡hvwMZv cv‡”Q; AvMvgx cuvP eQ‡i GB Lv‡Z eivÏ wØ¸Y Kiv n‡e|
 †`k †_‡K wfÿve„wË I feNy‡icbv m¤ú~Y© D‡”Q` Kiv n‡e| `vwi`ª¨mxgv I Pig
`vwi‡`ªï nvi h_vµ‡g 12.3 I 5 kZvs‡k bvwg‡q Avbv n‡e|
 2023 mv‡ji g‡a¨ `wi`ª RbmsL¨v 2.2 †KvwUi wb‡P bvgv‡bv n‡e|

 cÖwZwU cwiev‡i AšÍZ GKR‡bi wbqwgZ †ivRMvi wbwðZ K‡i `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡bi
jÿ¨ nvwmj Kiv n‡e|
 cwjø mÂq e¨vsKmn Ab¨vb¨ e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g cwjø Rbc‡ì `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôx‡K FY
cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ê m¤ú„³ Kiv n‡e|
 wc‡KGmGd-Gi 8 wgwjqb FY MÖnxZvi g‡a¨ 91 kZvsk bvix| mKj ÿz`ª F‡Y
bvix‡ì AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e|
 AvkÖqY cÖK‡íi cwiwa AviI e„w× K‡i mevi Rb¨ evm¯’v‡bi g‡Zv †gŠwjK AwaKvi
wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|
êlg¨ n«vm
abx-`wi`ª I kni-MÖvg ch©v‡q Avq êlg¨ n«vm Kivi j‡ÿ¨ AvIqvgx jxM A½xKvive×|
mvdj¨ I AR©b
 êlg¨ `~ixKi‡Yi bxwZ, †KŠkj Ges Zvi Av‡jv‡K Kg©m~wP †bIqv n‡q‡Q| Kg©m~wPi mv‡_
AšÍfz©³ wQj Kg©ms¯’vb, kÖ‡gi Drcv`bkxjZv I gRywi e„w×, Mwie‡ì Rb¨ AwaKZi
myweavmn gvbe cyuwRi Dbœqb, wewfbœ GmGgB-i Rb¨ ÿz`ª FYmn wewfbœ FY`vb myweavi
m¤úªmviY, mvgvwRK myiÿv Kg©m~wPi e¨q e„w×mn Gi Kvh©KvwiZvi DbœwZ mvab, ¯^v¯’¨,
wkÿv, K…wl, cwjø Dbœq‡b AwaKZi cÖvavb¨ `vbmn miKvwi e¨q wbe©v‡ni ms¯‹vi Kg©m~wPi
KvR µ‡g AMÖmi K‡i †bIqv n‡”Q|
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 êlg¨ `~ixKi‡Y M„nxZ cwiKíbv I Kg©m~wPi cwiwa A_© eivÏ e„w× K‡i †Rvi`vi
Kiv n‡e|
3.14 K…wl, Lv`¨ I cywó : Lv`¨ wbivcËv AR©‡b wbðqZv

evsjv‡`‡k K…wl Drcv`b e„w× I Lv‡`¨ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©Zv AR©‡bi Af‚Zc~e© mvdj¨ wek¦evmxi bRi
†K‡o‡Q| Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ I K…wl c‡Yï ißvwb e„w× Kiv †UKmB Dbœq‡bi Ab¨Zg cÖavb
jÿ¨| GLb Lv‡`¨vrcv`b e„w× Ges mevi Rb¨ Lv`¨ I cywó wbivcËv weav‡b GwM‡q hvIqv
Avgv‡ì my`„p cÖZ¨q|
mvdj¨ I AR©b
 miKv‡ii bxwZ mnvqZv Ges gvbm¤úbœ DcKiY mieiv‡ni djkÖæwZ‡Z Lv`¨k‡mï
Drcv`b 2008-09 mv‡ji mv‡o 3 †KvwU Ub †_‡K MZ 10 eQ‡i cÖvq 4 †KvwU 13 jvL

U‡b DbœxZ n‡q‡Q| Pvj Drcv`‡b evsjv‡`k GLb we‡k¦ PZz_© ¯’v‡b, mewR Drcv`‡b Z…Zxq,
gvQ Pv‡l Z…Zxq, Avg Drcv`‡b mßg Ges Avjy Drcv`‡b Aóg ¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q| wb‡R‡ì
Pvwn`v wgwU‡q GLb Ab¨ †`‡kI Pvj ißvwbi m¤¢vebv m„wó n‡q‡Q|
 e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g K…lK‡ì mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q| K…lK 10 UvKv w`‡q e¨vsK wnmve
Lyj‡Z cvi‡Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨ 9 jvL 36 nvRvi 937wU e¨vsK A¨vKvD›U †Lvjv n‡q‡Q|
 kvK-mewR I djg~j ißvwb‡ZI Avgiv `ªæZ GwM‡q hvw”Q| Avgv‡ì K…wl M‡elYv D™¢vweZ
DbœZ av‡bi RvZ Gwkqv I Avwd«Kvi AšÍZ 20wU †`‡k Avev` n‡”Q|
 Avgv‡ì K…wlevÜe bxwZ, fZz©wK I cÖhyw³ mnvqZv, K…wl m¤úªmviY I MYgva¨g Kvh©µ‡gi
e‡`Šj‡Z mbvZb K…wl GLb evwYwR¨K K…wl‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡”Q Ges K…wl ax‡i ax‡i GKwU
jvfRbK AwfRvZ †ckv wn‡m‡e RbwcÖq n‡q DV‡Q| hvi d‡j K…wl †ckv‡Z MÖvgxY wkwÿZ
hyeK-hyeZx I bvix D‡`¨v³vMY AvK…ó n‡”Q|
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 mevi Rb¨ cywógvbm¤úbœ Lv‡`ï †RvMvb †Ìqvi j‡ÿ¨ `ªæZ K…wl Drcv`b e„w× I
Lv‡`¨ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©Zv AR©‡bi mdj aviv Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e| cÖwZkÖæwZ Abyhvqx
mgqg‡Zv gvbm¤úbœ K…wl DcKi‡Yi Ici fZz©wK Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e|
 K…wl‡Z kÖwgK msKU jvN‡ei Rb¨ mn‡R eënvh© I †UKmB K…wl hš¿cvwZ myj‡f
mnRcÖvc¨ Kiv n‡e|
 mnR k‡Z© mgqg‡Zv K…wl FY, we‡kl K‡i eM©vPvwl‡ì Rb¨ RvgvbZwenxb K…wl FY
cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| gwnjv K…lK‡ì Rb¨ M„nv½b I gv‡V dmj Pv‡li
Rb¨ K…wl FY AviI mnRcÖvc¨ Kiv n‡e|
 Lv`¨k‡mï cvkvcvwk Avjy, kvK-mewR, ˆZjexR, gmjv, bvbv RvZxq djg~j, dzj,
jZvcvZv-¸j¥, Jlwa I dmj Drcv`‡b eZ©gv‡b cÖ`Ë mn‡hvwMZv Ae¨vnZ ivLv
n‡e| G j‡ÿ¨ K…wl m¤úªmviY Kvh©µg‡K AviI kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e|
 ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q †Kvì †÷v‡iR ¯’vcb, dmj cÖwµqvRvZKiY Ges K…wl c‡Yï `ÿ
mvcøvB †Pb/f¨vjy †PBb M‡o †Zvjv n‡e| †m-m‡½ MÖvgxY Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó Kiv
n‡e|
 K…wl M‡elYvq ev‡RU eivÏ B‡Zvg‡a¨ evov‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges K…wl M‡elYv
cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni mÿgZv AviI e„w× Kiv n‡e| we‡kl K‡i RxecÖhyw³, †R‡bwUK
BwÄwbqvwis, b¨v‡bv cÖhyw³, msiÿYkxj I mywbw`©ó K…wl, nvBweªWvB‡Rkb, wRGg dzW
BZ¨vw` wel‡q M‡elYv‡K AMÖvwaKvi †Ìqv n‡e|
 B‡Zvg‡a¨ cvU I Bwjk gv‡Qi †Rbg Avwe®‹v‡ii djvdj‡K AwaKZi Drcv`bkxj I
jvfRbK cÖhyw³ D™¢ve‡b Drmvn I mn‡hvwMZv †Ìqv n‡e|

 Drcvw`Z K…wl c‡Yï b¨vh¨g~j¨ wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ ¯’vbxq AeKvVv‡gv, K…lK msMVb
(GdGdGm), wecYb msMVb, mgevq mwgwZ I K…wl eëmvqx msMVb¸‡jv‡K
kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e|
 Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z cÖwZK‚j K…wl-AvenvIqv AÂj †hgbÑ jeYv³ AÂj,
nvIo I PivÂj, cve©Z¨vÂj I e‡i›`ª AÂjmg~‡ni K…wl Drcv`b e„w× Ges
RxweKvq‡bi Ici †Rvi †Ìqv n‡e|
grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú`
`vbv`vi Lv‡`¨ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©Zv AR©‡bi cvkvcvwk cÖvwYR Avwg‡li cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bv, cywó I Lv`¨
wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv AvMvgx †gqv‡` miKv‡ii Ab¨Zg cÖavb P¨v‡jÄ| wecyj Rb‡Mvôx
¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖvwYm¤ú` Lv‡Z RwoZ Av‡Qb|
mvdj¨ I AR©b
 cÖvwYm¤ú` Awa`ßi Mevw` cÖvwY I nuvm-gyiwMi †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ wUKv Drcv`b,
weZiY I cÖ‡qvM K‡i Avm‡Q|
 2010-11 A_©eQ‡i `ya, gvsm I wWg Drcv`b h_vµ‡g 29.50 jvL †gwUªK Ub, 19.90
jvL †gwUªK Ub I 607.85 †KvwU †_‡K e„w× †c‡q 2017-18 A_©eQ‡i h_vµ‡g 94.06
jvL †gwUªK Ub, 72.60 jvL †gwUªK Ub I 1,552.00 †KvwU‡Z DbœxZ n‡q‡Q|
 grm¨ Lv‡Zi Dbœq‡b evsjv‡`k A‡bK AMÖmi n‡q‡Q| weMZ 9 eQ‡i gv‡Qi Drcv`b
27.01 jvL †gwUªK Ub †_‡K †e‡o 41.34 jvL †gwUªK U‡b DbœxZ n‡q‡Q|
 nuvm-gyiwM, Mvfx cvjb I `y» Drcv`b e„w×i Rb¨ miKvi cÖ‡Yv`bv, mnR k‡Z© FY I Ki
gIKzd myweav w`‡q Gm‡ei jvfRbK evwYwR¨K cÖmv‡i Drmvn w`‡q hv‡”Q|
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 2023-Gi g‡a¨ nuvm-gyiwMi msL¨v wØ¸Y Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv n‡e|
 cÖvYx Lv`¨, Mevw` cïi JlacÎ I wPwKrmv e¨q n«vm I mnRcÖvc¨ Kivi Ici †Rvi
†Ìqv n‡e| †m-m‡½ G¸‡jvi Rb¨ hv‡Z fv‡jv `vg cvIqv hvq, Zvi Rb¨
evRvi-eë¯’v I eR©¨ cÖwµqvRvZKiY myweavi AviI Dbœqb Kiv n‡e|
 †QvU I gvSvwi AvKv‡ii `y» I †cvwëª Lvgvi cÖwZôv Ges grm¨ Pv‡li Rb¨ mnR k‡Z©
FY, cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv fZz©wK, cÖhyw³MZ civgk© I bxwZ-mnvqZv e„w× K‡i Zv Ae¨vnZ
ivLv n‡e|
 cyKz‡i gvQ Pvl I †hLv‡b m¤¢e avb‡ÿ‡Z gvQ Pv‡li AviI cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ DbœZ Rv‡Zi
†cvbv, Lvevi, †ivMe¨vwai wPwKrmv, cuywRms¯’vb I myj‡f we`y¨r ms‡hvMmn Ab¨vb¨
my‡hvM-myweav cÖ`vb Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e|

 grm¨ Lv‡Zi Dbœqb I mÿgZv e„w×i Rb¨ M‡elYvi e¨vcK gv‡bvbœqb, K…lK‡ì
m¤ú„³ K‡i gvQ Pv‡li eë¯’vcbvMZ DbœwZ mvab I a„Z gv‡Qi AcPq I ÿqÿwZ n«vm
Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v †bIqv n‡e|
 mvwe©K K…wl Lv‡Z cÖvwYm¤ú` DcLv‡Zi Ae`vb 14.31 kZvsk| GUv‡K AviI e„w×
Kiv n‡e|
3.15 we`y¨r I R¡vjvwb

we`y¨r I R¡vjvwb †h †Kv‡bv †`‡ki mvwe©K A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb AMÖhvÎvi GKwU Ab¨Zg cÖavb
PvwjKvkw³| e½eÜz msweav‡bi 143 Aby‡”Q‡` RvZxq ¯^v_©‡K m‡e©v”P mgybœZ †i‡L iv‡óªi
R¡vjvwb wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ †`kxq R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú‡ì Ici ivóªxq gvwjKvbv
cÖwZôv K‡ib| cuPvË‡ii ci gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvwe‡ivax kw³ ÿgZvmxb nIqvi Kvi‡Y we`y¨r I
R¡vjvwb wbivcËv Ae‡njvi wkKvi nq| 1996-2001 mv‡j AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii mgq we`y¨r
I R¡vjvwb Lv‡Z hyMvšÍKvix c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv n‡j cwiw¯’wZi DbœwZ nq| cieZ©x‡Z
weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU miKv‡ii mgq jyUcv‡Ui d‡j AveviI gyL _ye‡o c‡o| †`k GLb Avevi
we`y¨r I R¡vjvwb wbivcËvi j‡ÿ¨ e½eÜzi ¯^cœ ev¯Íevq‡bi c‡_ AMÖmi n‡”Q|
mvdj¨ I AR©b
 R¡vjvwb wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z hyMvšÍKvix cwiKíbv I Kg©m~wP cÖYqb Ges Zv ev¯Íevq‡bi
KvR Pj‡Q| cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv ïay `wÿY Gwkqvq bq, Dbœqbkxj we‡k¦i GKgvÎ
miKvicÖavb whwb R¡vjvwb wbivcËvi welqwU‡K RvZxq wbivcËvi mgv_©K wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ
K‡i‡Qb|
 µgea©gvb R¡vjvwbi Pvwn`v †gUv‡bvi cvkvcvwk wbiew”Qbœ R¡vjvwb mieivn wbwðZ Kivi
eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 we`y¨r Lv‡Z †`wk-we‡`wk wewb‡qvM AvK…ó Kivi cÖ‡Póv †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 AZx‡Zi miKvi¸‡jv R¡vjvwb wn‡m‡e M¨v‡mi Ici AZ¨waK wbf©ikxjZvi åvšÍbxwZ
cwieZ©b K‡i eZ©gvb miKvi R¡vjvwbi eûgyLxKi‡Yi bxwZ MÖnY K‡i‡Q|
 eZ©gv‡b gv_vwcQz we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi cwigvY 464 wK‡jvIqvU, 2008 mv‡j wQj 228
wK‡jvIqvU, A_©vr A‡a©‡KiI Kg| GLb we`y¨r myweavi AvIZvfz³ †gvU RbmsL¨vi cÖvq
90 kZvsk gvbyl, hv 2008 mv‡j wQj 47 kZvsk|
 eZ©gv‡b miKv‡ii we`y¨r mieiv‡ni ÿgZv 20,400 †gMvIqvU, hvi g‡a¨ wbR¯^ Drcv`b
ÿgZv 19,240 †gMvIqvU Ges fviZ †_‡K Avgv‡ì †P‡q Kg g~‡j¨ Avg`vwbK…Z we`y¨r
1,160 †gMvIqvU| 2008 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i 3,267 †gMvIqvU we`y¨r Drcvw`Z n‡q‡Q|
 eZ©gv‡b 13,654 †gMvIqvU ÿgZvi 55wU we`y¨r‡K›`ª wbg©vYvaxb i‡q‡Q|
 eZ©gvb miKv‡ii `ÿ eë¯’vcbvq we`y¨r I R¡vjvwb †m±‡i Ôwm‡÷g jmÕ (KvwiMwi I
AKvwiMwi jm) B‡Zvg‡a¨ me©wbgœ ch©v‡q Avbv n‡q‡Q|
 cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv `wÿY Gwkqvq cÖ_g ivóªbvqK whwb ÔGbvwR© wW‡cøv‡gwmÕ‡K
AvšÍR©vwZK, AvÂwjK, Dc-AvÂwjK I wØ-cvwÿK ch©v‡q cÖvavb¨ w`‡q Avm‡Qb| GB
Lv‡Zi hyMvšÍKvix NUbv, †fovgviv I wÎcyivq µmeW©vi Kv‡bKkb|
 fvi‡Zi SvoLÛ I wÎcyiv †_‡K h_vµ‡g 1,496 I 340 †gMvIqvU we`y¨r Avg`vwbi Pzw³
¯^vÿwiZ n‡q‡Q| fzUvb I †bcvj †_‡K Rjwe`y¨r Avg`vwbi Kvh©Kix D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv
n‡q‡Q| †hLv‡b fviZ Askx`vi wn‡m‡e _vK‡Q|
 mgy`ª weR‡qi djkÖæwZ‡Z †`‡ki R¡vjvwb wbivcËv wbwðZKi‡Yi my‡hvM m„wómn 7wU mgy`ª
eø‡K AvšÍR©vwZK †Zj †Kv¤úvwbmg~n GKK I †hŠ_fv‡e †Zj-M¨vm AbymÜv‡bi Kv‡R
wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Q| g‡nkLvjx‡Z ¯’vwcZ fvmgvb GjGbwR Uvwg©bvj †_‡K 500 NbdzU
M¨vm hy³ nIqvq eZ©gv‡b M¨v‡mi ˆ`wbK mieivn 3,250 wgwjqb NbdzU, 2008 mv‡j wQj
1,744 wgwjqb NbdzU|
 4wU bZzb M¨vm‡ÿÎ (kÖxKvBj, my›ìcyi, iƒcMÄ, †fvjv b_©) Avwe®‹…Z n‡q‡Q| ivóªxq
AbymÜvb †Kv¤úvwb ev‡c‡·i Rb¨ 4wU wiM µq Ges GKwU cyivZb wiM cybe©vmb
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 2011 mv‡j ÔM¨vm Dbœqb ZnwejÕ MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| hvi AvIZvq eZ©gv‡b 21wU Dbœqb
cÖKí Pjgvb i‡q‡Q| 2015 mv‡j ÔGbvwR© wmwKDwiwU dvÛÕ bv‡g Av‡iKwU Znwej MVb
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 GB miKv‡ii mgq 862 wK‡jvwgUvi M¨vm mÂvjb cvBcjvBb ¯’vcb m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q| AviI
357 wK‡jvwgUvi mÂvjb cvBcjvBb wbg©v‡Yi KvR Pjgvb i‡q‡Q|
 2018 mv‡j †`‡k †gvU 86.32 jvL †gwUªK Ub R¡vjvwb †Zj mieivn Kiv n‡q‡Q,
2009-10 A_©eQ‡i wQj 40.43 †gwUªªK Ub|
 2009 mv‡j GjwcwR-i mieivn 45 nvRvi †gwUªK Ub †_‡K 2018 mv‡j 7 jvL †gwUªK
U‡b DbœxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 †`‡ki g~j f‚LÊ †_‡K wew”Qbœ m›Øxc‡K mve‡gwib jvB‡bi gva¨‡g RvZxq wMÖ‡Wi mv‡_ hy³
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôx‡K we‡kl mnvqZv †Ìqvi Rb¨ jvBd jvB‡b cÖwZ BDwb‡U 4 UvKv,
wbgœweË gvby‡li Rb¨ 3.50 UvKv, K…wl‡Z 88 kZvsk, K…wli MÖvnK‡K Zvi †gvU we‡ji
Ici 20 kZvsk, ga¨we‡Ëi Rb¨ (300 BDwbU ch©šÍ eënviKvix) 45 kZvsk mnvqZv
†Ìqv n‡”Q|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 2023 mv‡ji g‡a¨ 28,000 †gMvIqvU we`y¨r Drcv`b Ges cÖvq 23,000 mvwK©U
wK‡jvwgUvi mÂvjb jvBb wbg©v‡Yi jÿ¨gvÎv wba©vwiZ n‡q‡Q| 2020 mv‡ji g‡a¨
mK‡ji Rb¨ we`y¨r wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|
 2023 mv‡ji g‡a¨ cÖvq 5 jvL wK‡jvwgUvi weZiY jvBb wbg©v‡Yi cwiKíbv MÖnY I
ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡e|
 g‡nkLvjx I gvZvievox AÂ‡j GKwU Ges cvqiv‡Z GKwU K‡i ÔGbvwR© nveÕ M‡o
†Zvjv n‡e|
 2019 mv‡ji GwcÖj gvm †_‡K ˆ`wbK 500 wgwjqb NbdzU ÿgZvm¤úbœ AviI GKwU
fvmgvb GjGbwR Uvwg©bvj ¯’vc‡bi KvR †kl n‡e|
 2023 mv‡ji g‡a¨ †gvU 5,000 wgwjqb NbdzU M¨v‡mi mgcwigvY GjGbwR mieivn
Kivi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 e‡½vcmvM‡i †Zj-M¨vm AbymÜv‡bi AwaKZi Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv n‡e|
 R¡vjvwb mieivn wbwe©Nœ Ki‡Z fvi‡Zi wkwj¸wo Uvwg©bvj †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki cve©Zxcyi
ch©šÍ 130 wK‡jvwgUvi fviZ-evsjv‡`k †d«Ûwkc cvBcjvBb, PÆMÖvg †_‡K XvKvq
305 wK‡jvwgUvi cvBcjvBb, Mfxi mgy`ª †_‡K PÆMÖv‡g †Zj Avbvi j‡ÿ¨ cvBc
jvBbmn B‡Zvc~‡e© M„nxZ Ab¨vb¨ cÖKí ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡e|
 B÷vb© widvBbvwii (BAviGj) R¡vjvwb †Zj cwi‡kvab ÿgZv 15 jvL †gwUªK Ub
†_‡K e„w× K‡i 45 jvL †gwUªK U‡b DbœxZ Kiv n‡e| GQvov †emiKvwi D‡`¨v‡M
widvBbvwi cÖwZôvq mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZv Kiv n‡e|
 †`‡ki Kqjv m¤ú‡ì †hŠw³K eënvi wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|
we`y¨r Drcv`b mÿgZv (†gMvIqvU) : 2006-41
mgqKvj (mvj)

we`y¨‡Zi AvIZvq / ms‡hvM ¯’vcb
kZKiv nv‡i : 2006-20
110 100
100 90
90
80 68.2
70
55.26
60 48.25
50 40.5
40
2020
2008
2006
2018
2010
2015
3.16 wkí Dbœqb
DbœZ mg„× evsjv‡`k wewbg©v‡Y wkívq‡bi ¸iæZ¡ LyeB †ewk| †`‡k cÖwZeQi wecyj msL¨K
wkwÿZ ZiæY-hyemgv‡Ri Rb¨ Kg©ms¯’vb I Kv‡Ri Drm m„wó Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| GB ev¯ÍeZv
we‡ePbvq wb‡q miKvi wecyj kÖgkw³ Kv‡R jvMv‡Z kÖgNb ÿz`ª I gvSvwi wkíwfwËK wkí
Dbœqb †KŠk‡ji Ici †Rvi w`‡q hv‡”Q| †m-m‡½ ¸iæZ¡ cv‡”Q fvix I †gŠwjK wkíÑ †h wkí‡K
wfwË K‡i eûgvwÎK ms‡hvRb wkí M‡o DV‡e|
mvdj¨ I AR©b
 miKvi Ae¨vnZfv‡e †cvkvK wk‡íi m¤úªmvi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ mKj cÖKvi my‡hvM-myweav ev
cÖ‡Yv`bv w`‡q hv‡”Q| GB Lv‡Z †gvU ißvwbi 80 kZvs‡ki †ewk †`kR wk‡íi Ae`vb|
 wek¦e¨vcx cwi‡ek aŸsmKvix cwjw_b I cøvw÷K cY¨ wbwl×Ki‡Yi d‡j cvUc‡Yï Pvwn`v
evo‡Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨ miKv‡ii mn‡hvwMZvq weÁvbxiv cv‡Ui Rb¥ inm¨ D‡b¥vPbmn
cwjw_‡bi weKí †mvbvwj e¨vM D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb| cvU c‡Yï msL¨v 35 n‡Z †e‡o 285-†Z
ùvwo‡q‡Q|
 wkívq‡b Rwgi mnRjf¨Zv wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ miKvi 100wU miKvwi I †emiKvwi
B‡KvbwgK †Rvb ¯’vc‡bi Kg©m~wP nv‡Z wb‡q‡Q; G ch©šÍ 89wU A_©‰bwZK AÂj ¯’vc‡bi
bxwZMZ wm×všÍ M„nxZ n‡q‡Q Ges 14wUi KvR GwM‡q Pj‡Q| evsjv‡`k B‡KvbwgK †Rvb
A_wiwU (weB‡RWG) GB Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Q|
 cÖwZwU wkívÂ‡j eR©¨ †kvabvMvi wbg©vY eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 mvfv‡i Pvgov wk‡íi eR©¨ †kvabKvix KviLvbv wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv cwi‡ekevÜe wk‡íi
kZ© c~iY K‡i Pvgov RvZxq c‡Yï ißvwb eû¸Y e„w× Ki‡e|

 †`wk-we‡`wk wewb‡qvMKvix‡ì AvK…ó Kivi j‡ÿ¨ Ki AeKvkmn wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖ‡Yv`bv
†Ìqv n‡”Q| wewfbœ B‡KvbwgK †Rv‡bi Rb¨ wewb‡qvM cÖ¯Íve cvIqv †M‡Q|
 weMZ 10 eQ‡i Bwc‡R‡W 476wU wkí ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 eÜzcÖwZg †`k Pxb, Rvcvb I fvi‡Zi Rb¨ 3wU A_©‰bwZK AÂj msiwÿZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 ÿz`ª, gvSvwi I KzwUi wk‡íi weKv‡k mnvqZv `vb, ZuvZ wkí iÿv I †ikg, †ebviwm Ges
Rvg`vwb cwjø M‡o Zz‡j ZuvwZ, Kvgvi, Kzgvi I g„rwkíx‡ì we‡kl cÖ‡Yv`bv cÖ`vb I F‡Yi
kZ© mnRxKi‡Yi Rb¨ cybtA_©vqb Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q|
 bvix D‡`¨v³v m„wó‡Z MwZkxjZv e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ evsjv‡`k e¨vsKmn mKj e¨vsK I bb-e¨vsK
Avw_©K cÖwZôv‡b bvix D‡`¨v³v BDwbU †Lvjvi eë¯’v †bIqv n‡q‡Q|
 ÿz`ª D‡`¨v³vMY hv‡Z Rvgvb‡Zi Afv‡e e¨vsK FY †_‡K ewÂZ bv nq, †m-j‡ÿ¨ †µwWU
M¨vivw›U w¯‹g Pvjyi cwiKíbv †bIqv n‡q‡Q|
 wewb‡qvM Dbœqb KZ…©cÿ (weAvBwWG) MVb, wewfbœ cÖKvi ißvwb cÖ‡Yv`bv I 27wU ißvwb
c‡Y¨ 2 †_‡K 20 kZvsk bM` mnvqZv cÖ`vb, Iqvb ÷c mvwf©m Pvjy Ges BwR Ae WzBs
weR‡bm µg Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ me©vZ¥K c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 ißvwb eûgyLxKi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î m¤¢vebvgq LvZ wn‡m‡e cvURvZ c‡Yï ißvwb‡Z Avw_©K
cÖ‡Yv`bv Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e|
 wkívq‡bi cÖe„w× AR©‡b m¤ú` I Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e cÖhyw³i D™¢ve‡b †`kxq M‡elYv‡K
DrmvwnZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ M‡elYvq e¨q e„w× Kiv n‡e|
 wkí ¯’vc‡bi evav we‡klZ, f‚wg eë¯’vcbvi RwUjZv `~i Kiv n‡e|
 †`‡k †hme cY¨ Drcv`‡bi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q †mme †ÿ‡Î hyw³msMZ cÖwZiÿY I
cÖ‡qvRbxq †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡Yv`bv †Ìqv n‡e|
 K…wl cÖwµqvRvZKiY LvZ‡K we‡kl ¸iæZ¡mnKv‡i my‡hvM-myweav †Ìqv n‡e|
 †cvkvK I †U·UvBj Lv‡Zi gv‡bvbœqb I m¤úªmviY, RvnvR wbg©vY wkí, Pvgov,
†Ljbv, Ry‡qjvwi, AvmevecÎ, ch©UbÑ Gme LvZ GB Kg©m~wPi myweav cv‡e|
 Jla wkí I Jl‡ai KuvPvgvj cÖ¯‘ZKvix A¨vKwUf dvg©vwmDwUK¨vj Bb‡MÖwW‡q›U
wkí‡K Drmvn †Ìqv n‡e| WweøDwUI AbybœZ †`‡ki Rb¨ GwcAvB wkí‡K 2032
mvj ch©šÍ wewea †iqvZ w`‡q‡Q, hvi mydj MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ M„nxZ bxwZ `ªæZ ev¯Íevqb
Kiv n‡e|
 wcwcwc AvBb I eë¯’vcbv KvVv‡gv ms¯‹vi Kiv n‡e| weWv (weAvBwWG)-†K
AwaKZi Kvh©ÿg Kiv n‡e|

 A_©‰bwZK AÂj¸‡jv AvbygvwbK AwZwi³ 40 wewjqb Wjvi ißvwb Avq e„w× Ki‡e
Ges cÖvq 1 †KvwU gvby‡li Kg©ms¯’vb Ki‡e|
 cÙv‡mZzi `yB cv‡o wm½vcy‡ii Av`‡j wkíbMix M‡o †Zvjvi cwiKíbv MÖnY
Kiv n‡e|
 †Rjv kni I gd¯^j kn‡i ¯’vbxq KuvPvgvjwfwËK ÿz`ª I gvSvwi wk‡íi ¸”Q wkívÂj
(K¬v÷vi BÛvw÷ª) M‡o †Zvjv n‡e| miKv‡ii ÔGKwU evwo GKwU LvgviÕ cÖKí‡K
MÖvgwfwËK ÿz`ª I gvSvwi ¸”Qwkí KvVv‡gvi mv‡_ mshy³ Kiv n‡e|
 ˆmq`cyi †ijI‡q KviLvbv AvaywbKvq‡bi gva¨‡g †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i ewM I †KvP
Drcv`b Kivi D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡e|
 wefvMxq kn‡i AvBwU wkí cvK© ¯’vcb Ges Gme wkí cv‡K© AvMvgx cuvP eQ‡i
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ msL¨K Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó n‡e|
 wk‡íi wfwË gReyZ Ges AvaywbKvq‡b fvix I †gŠwjK wkí ¯’vc‡b D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv
n‡e, hv‡K †K›`ª K‡i wkíbMix M‡o DV‡e|
 Ávbmg„× mgv‡R weÁvb-cÖhyw³wfwËK wkí‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e|
3.17 kÖwgK Kj¨vY I kÖgbxwZ

gvwjK-kÖwgK Ges kÖg I gRywii m¤úK© kÖ‡gi Drcv`bkxjZv e„w×, c‡Yï ¸YMZ gvb Dbœqb
Ges AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡i wU‡K _vKvi c~e©kZ©| msweav‡bi Av‡jv‡K Ges
AvBGjI Kb‡fbkb Abyhvqx kÖgbxwZ I kÖwgK Kj¨v‡Y eûgyLx c`‡ÿc ev¯Íevq‡b AvIqvgx
jxM `„p msKíe×|
mvdj¨ I AR©b
 evsjv‡`k kÖg AvBb-2013, evsjv‡`k kÖgwewagvjv-2015, wkïkÖg wbimb bxwZ-2010,
M„nKg©x myiÿv I Kj¨vY bxwZ-2015 Ges †ckvMZ ¯^v¯’¨ I †mdwU bxwZgvjv-2012 cÖYqb
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 43wU wkí †m±‡ii g‡a¨ 40wU †m±‡i kÖwgK‡ì b~¨bZg gRywi kZfvM e„w× K‡i 8 nvRvi
300 UvKv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 ˆZwi †cvkvK wk‡í Kg©iZ kÖwgK‡ì b~¨bZg gRywi 8 nvRvi UvKvq DbœxZ n‡q‡Q; 2010
mv‡j wQj 1 nvRvi 662 UvKv, 2013 mv‡j e„w× K‡i 5 nvRvi 300 UvKv Kiv n‡qwQj|
 evsjv‡`k RyU wgj K‡c©v‡ik‡bi 61 nvRvi 95 kÖwgK I Kg©Pvixi 2017-18 mv‡ji e‡Kqv
gRywi/†eZb eve` 800 †KvwU UvKv cwi‡kva Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 kÖwgK‡ì mšÍv‡bi D”P wkÿvi Rb¨ kÖwgK Kj¨vY dvD‡Ûkb n‡Z G ch©šÍ 2 nvRv‡ii
AwaK Rb‡K cÖvq 10 †KvwU UvKv Aby`vb wn‡m‡e cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

 bvix I cyiæl kÖwgK‡ì †eZb êlg¨ `~ixKi‡Y eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 kÖwgK‡ì ¯^v¯’¨‡mev Z_v †ckvMZ †iv‡Mi wPwKrmvi Rb¨ bvivqYMÄ I U½x‡Z `ywU
we‡klvwqZ nvmcvZvj wbg©v‡Yi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 cÖwkÿY †K‡›`ªi msL¨v e„w× †c‡q‡Q 32wU Ges cÖwkÿY mÿgZv e„w× †c‡q‡Q cÖvq 18 ¸Y|
2009 †_‡K 2018 mv‡ji Ryb ch©šÍ Gwkqv, BD‡ivc, Avwd«Kv gnv‡`k I A‡÷ªwjqvmn
18wU †`‡k 19wU kÖg DBs †Lvjv n‡q‡Q|
 wkïkÖg e‡Üi j‡ÿ¨ wkï‡ì wkÿv, e„wË I bvbvwea ms¯‹vig~jK eë¯’v MÖnYmn ˆZwi
†cvkvK Ges wPswomn wngvwqZ grm¨ wk‡í kZfvM wkïkÖg gy³KiY Ges 38wU †m±i‡K
SzuwKc~Y© wPwýZ K‡i Gme wk‡í wkïkÖg wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 K…wl kÖwgK‡ì kÖg AvBb-2013-G kÖwgK wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 wkí kÖwgK‡ì †gŠwjK AwaKvi myiÿv Kiv n‡e|
 bvix kÖwgK‡ì Rb¨ Pvi gv‡mi †eZbmn gvZ…Z¡Kvjxb QzwUi eë¯’v ev¯Íevqb
Kiv n‡e|
 kÖwgK‡ì ¯^v¯’¨‡mev, evm¯’vb, Kg©‡ÿ‡Î wbivcËv I wPË we‡bv`‡bi eë¯’v Ae¨vnZ
_vK‡e|
 Mv‡g©›U kÖwgKmn mKj kÖwgK, nZ`wi`ª Ges MÖvgxY f‚wgnxb †ÿZgRyi‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl
we‡ePbvq bvbv c`‡ÿ‡ci m‡½ †ikwbs cÖ_vmn Ab¨vb¨ eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e|
cÖevmx Kj¨vY
 wewfbœ †`‡k AviI †ewk msL¨K cÖwkwÿZ Kg©x †cÖi‡Yi Ges Zv‡ì kÖgjä A‡_©i
Avqea©K Ges jvfRbK wewb‡qvM wbwðZKiY m¤úwK©Z bxwZ-cwiKíbv ev¯Íevqb
Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e|
 we‡`‡k hvIqvi mgq cÖevmx Kj¨vY e¨vsK n‡Z bgbxq k‡Z© I my‡` Ges †`‡k †divi
ci ¯’vqx Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq FY cÖ`vb mywbwðZ Kiv n‡e|
3.18 wkÿv
AvR‡Ki wek¦ Ávb I weÁv‡bi wek¦| wkÿvi †ÿ‡Î †h-RvwZ hZ mvdj¨ AR©b Ki‡e, †m-RvwZ
Rxeb-RxweKvi gv‡bvbœq‡b I gvbweK ¸Yvewj weKv‡k ZZUvB AMÖMwZ I mg„w× jvf Ki‡e|
A½xKvi Abyhvqx eZ©gvb wkÿvevÜe miKvi ïiæ †_‡KB wkÿvi AwaKvi I gv‡bvbœq‡bi Ici
Ab¨Zg AMÖvwaKvi LvZ wn‡m‡e ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡i Avm‡Q| djkÖæwZ‡Z gvbem¤ú` Dbœqb I
wkÿv cÖmv‡i Af‚Zc~e© mvdj¨ AwR©Z n‡q‡Q|
mvdj¨ I AR©b
 mywkwÿZ I AvaywbK cÖhyw³ Ávbm¤úbœ `ÿ gvbem¤ú` M‡o Zzj‡Z mevi Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨
hy‡Mvc‡hvMx wkÿvbxwZ cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q|
 2009 mv‡j miKvi MV‡bi ci †_‡K cÖvK-cÖv_wgK, cÖv_wgK, gva¨wgK, Be‡Z`vqx,
`vwLj, †fv‡Kkbvj ¯Í‡ii me©‡gvU 260 †KvwU 85 jvL 91 nvRvi eB weZiY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
2018 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwii cÖ_g w`‡b 4 †KvwU 42 jvL 4 nvRvi wkÿv_©x 35 †KvwU 42 jvL
90 nvRvi bZzb eB †c‡q‡Q|
 5wU b„-†Mvôxi fvlvq 77 jvL eB weZiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2018 mv‡j ÿz`ª b„-†Mvôxi
wkÿv_©x‡ì Rb¨ cÖvK-cÖv_wgK I cÖ_g †kÖwYi 1 jvL 49 nvRvi cvV¨cy¯ÍK I cVb-cvVb
mvgMÖx gy`ªY Kiv nq|
 `„wó-cÖwZeÜx‡ì Rb¨ cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv 9 nvRvi 703 Kwc †eªBj cvV¨cy¯ÍK mieivn
Kiv nq|
 26 nvRvi 159wU we`¨vjq RvZxqKiY Ges 1 jvL 42 nvRvi wkÿ‡Ki PvKwi miKvwiKiY
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 †emiKvwi ¯‹zj I K‡jR wkÿK‡ì e‡Kqv †cbkb myweav cwi‡kva Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2017
mv‡j AemicÖvß 23 nvRvi 326 wkÿ‡Ki †cbk‡bi Rb¨ 757 †KvwU UvKv eivÏ †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q|
 1 jvL 65 nvRvi 225 mnKvix wkÿK Ges 4 nvRvi 400 cÖavb wkÿK wb‡qvM †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q| 10 nvRvi mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cÖwµqvaxb Av‡Q|
 cÖavb wkÿK‡ì wØZxq †kÖwYi gh©v`v cÖ`vb Ges mnKvix wkÿK‡ì †eZb `yB avc DbœxZ
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q 37 nvRvi 672wU cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿ‡Ki c` m„wó Ges wb‡qvM †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q|
 we`¨vjqwenxb GjvKvq 1 nvRvi 495wU cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 1 nvRvi 151wU cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq wbg©vY, 13 nvRvi 221wU cybwb©g©vY I †givgZ, 39 nvRvi
3wU †kÖwYKÿ wbg©vY, 12wU bZzb wcwUAvB wbg©vY I 55wU wcwUAvB m¤úªmviY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 mœvZK ch©v‡q wkÿv_©x‡ì Dce„wË cÖ`v‡bi j‡ÿ¨ ÔcÖavbgš¿xi wkÿv mnvqZv Uªv÷Õ bv‡g
GKwU Uªv÷ MVb K‡i 1 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv wmW gvwb cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 cÖv_wgK wkÿvcÖwZôv‡bi mKj QvÎ-QvÎx‡K A_©vr 1 †KvwU 40 jvL wkÿv_©x‡K Dce„wË
cÖ`vb, 2009-10 A_©eQi †_‡K 2016-17 A_©eQi ch©šÍ mg‡q lô †kÖwY †_‡K mœvZK
(cvm) I mggvb ch©vq ch©šÍ †gvU cÖvq 2 †KvwU 55 jvL 34 nvRvi wkÿv_©xi g‡a¨ 4 nvRvi
615 †KvwU UvKv Dce„wËmn Avw_©K mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

 e„wË cÖ`vb, dj cÖKvk, fwZ©, cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki fvm©b BZ¨vw` wel‡q wWwRUvj cÖhyw³ eënvi
Kiv n‡”Q|
 gva¨wgK ch©v‡q 26 nvRvi 655wU gvwëwgwWqv †kÖwYKÿ Ges 350wU AvBwU j¨ve‡iUwi
¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 mKj Dc‡Rjvq AšÍZ GKwU K‡jR I GKwU K‡i ¯‹zj miKvwiKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 19 nvRvi 948 †KvwU UvKv e¨‡q 10 nvRvi 11wU wkÿvcÖwZôvb feb wbg©vY Ges 18 nvRvi
680wU cÖwZôv‡b feb wbg©vYKvR Pjgvb Av‡Q|
 cÖwZwU Dc‡Rjvq GKwU K‡i †UKwbK¨vj Bbw÷wUDU ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e| B‡Zvg‡a¨ 100wU
Dc‡Rjvq ¯’vc‡bi Kvh©µg Pj‡Q|
 4wU BwÄwbqvwis K‡jR, 8wU cwj‡UKwbK Bbw÷wUDU (4wU gwnjv) ¯’vcb Ges 4wU
BwÄwbqvwis K‡jR ¯’vc‡bi Kvh©µg Pjgvb Av‡Q|
 †emiKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q 79 nvRvi 61 wkÿK GgwcIfz³ n‡q‡Q|
 GgwcIfz³ 1 nvRvi 673wU KvwiMwi wkÿvcÖwZôv‡bi †gvU 13 nvRvi 886 wkÿK kZfvM
†eZb miKvi †_‡K cv‡”Qb|
 weMZ 10 eQ‡i 335wU gv`ªvmv wkÿvcÖwZôvb GgwcIfz³ n‡q‡Q| †gvU 1 jvL 21 nvRvi
926 Rb GgwcIfz³ gv`ªvmv wkÿK 100 kZvsk †eZb miKvi †_‡K cv‡”Qb|
 KIgx gv`ªvmv wkÿv‡K mvaviY wkÿvi mv‡_ mgZzj¨ Ges KIgx gv`ªvmvi `vIiv‡q
(ZvKgxj) ¯Í‡ii wkÿv‡K GgG mgZzj¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 †KviAvb I mybœvn cwicš’x AvBb cÖYqb Kiv n‡e bv| mKj a‡g©i wkÿv I g~j¨‡ev‡ai cÖwZ
h_vh_ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡e|
 Bmjvwg Aviwe wek¦we`¨vjq ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 D”P wkÿv cÖmv‡ii j‡ÿ¨ eZ©gvb miKv‡ii †gqv‡` 14wU cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjq Ges 50wU
†emiKvwi wek¦we`¨vjq ¯’vcb I cwiPvjbvi AbygwZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| e½eÜz †kL gywReyi
ingvb wWwRUvj wek¦we`¨vjq Ges iex›`ª wek¦we`¨vjqmn †gwW‡Kj, BwÄwbqvwis,
GwMÖKvjPvi, mv‡qÝ A¨vÛ †UK‡bvjwR, †f‡Ubvwi A¨vÛ A¨vwb‡gj mv‡qÝ, wWwRUvj,
Bmjvwg Aviwe, †gwiUvBg, cÖ‡dkbvj, d¨vkb I †U·UvBj cÖf…wZ we‡klvwqZ I
welqwfwËK cvewjK wek^we`¨vjq ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 wkÿv Lv‡Z m‡e©v”P eivÏ I Zvi Kvh©Ki eënvi wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| wkÿv cvVµ‡gi
jÿ¨ n‡”QÑ wkÿv_©x‡ì g‡a¨ AbymwÜrmv, Ávb AvniY Ges †`k I RvwZi AweK…Z
mZ¨ BwZnvm Rvbvi AwaKZi my‡hvM m„wó Kiv|

 wkÿvi gvb Dbœq‡b me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e| fvlv Ávb I MwYZ Áv‡bi
¸iæZ¡ we‡ePbvq cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK ¯‹z‡ji fvlv I MwYZ wkÿK‡ì cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨
e„nr cÖKí MÖnY Kiv n‡e|
 evsjv‡`k‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wbiÿiZvi Awfkvcgy³ Kiv n‡e| cÖv_wg‡K S‡i covi nvi
k~‡b¨ bvwg‡q Avbv n‡e| MZ GK `k‡K cÖv_wg‡K S‡i covi nvi 20 kZvs‡ki wb‡P
†b‡g G‡m‡Q| Aóg †kÖwY ch©šÍ S‡i covi nvi 5 kZvs‡k bvwg‡q Avbv n‡e|
 ¯‹zj wdwWs mKj MÖv‡g, Avav gd¯^j kn‡i Ges kn‡ii wbgœwe‡Ëi ¯‹zjmg~‡n ch©vqµ‡g
mve©Rbxb Kiv n‡e|
 cÖv_wgK †_‡K D”Pwkÿv ch©šÍ Dce„wË cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q, Zv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|
 wkÿK Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡ì wb‡qv‡Mi GKgvÎ gvb`Ê n‡e †gav, †hvM¨Zv
Ges AwfÁZv|
 cÖkœcÎ duvm I bKj me©‡Zvfv‡e eÜ Kivi Rb¨ M„nxZ eë¯’v †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e|
 wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿK‡ì M‡elYvq DrmvwnZ I mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| GRb¨
ev‡RU e„w× Kiv n‡e| mKj †Rjvq AšÍZ GKwU cÖvB‡fU ev cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjq
¯’vcb Kiv n‡e|
 gv`ªvmv wkÿvq ag©xq wkÿvi mv‡_ Kg©Rxe‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq wkÿv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨
KvwiKzjvg hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Kiv n‡e|
 b„-†Mvôxi wbR¯^ fvlvq wkÿvi my‡hvM m„wó K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj eB webvg~‡j¨ weZiY
Kiv n‡e| AvaywbK wkÿv-eë¯’vqI Zv‡ì wkwÿZ K‡i M‡o †Zvjv n‡e|
 mKj `„wó-cÖwZeÜx wkÿv_©xi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK ¯Íi †_‡K wek¦we`¨vjq wkÿv ch©šÍ me ¯Í‡ii
eB Qvcv‡bvi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡e| cÖwZeÜx‡ìI gvbem¤ú‡` cwiYZ Kiv n‡e|
 wkÿK‡ì †eZb I gh©v`v e„w×mn miKv‡ii bvbv Kj¨vYgyLx I hy‡Mvc‡hvMx D‡`¨vM
m‡Ë¡I miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi wkÿKM‡Yi †eZb †MÖWmn wkÿv Lv‡Zi wKQz wKQz
†ÿ‡Î †h êlg¨ GLbI i‡q †M‡Q, AvMvgx †gqv‡` Zv b¨vh¨Zvi wfwË‡Z wbim‡bi
D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡e|
3.19 ¯^v¯’¨‡mev I cwievi Kj¨vY

mK‡ji Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨, cywó‡mev cÖvwß wbwðZ Kiv evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †NvwlZ bxwZ|
iƒcKí-2021 I iƒcKí-2041-Gi gva¨‡g Avgiv †`k‡K Ggb GK RvqMvq wb‡Z PvB,
†hLv‡b †gŠwjK ¯^v¯’¨‡mev Ges ch©vß cywó wbwðZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g mKj bvMwiK DbœZ Rxeb
Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cv‡i|

mvdj¨ I AR©b
 1996-2001 c‡e© AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii Avg‡j cÖwZ 6 nvRvi RbmsL¨vi Rb¨ GKwU
K‡i KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK ¯’vc‡bi KvR ïiæ Kiv nq| wKš‘ 2001 mv‡j weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU
ÿgZvq G‡m 4 nvRvi ¯^v¯’¨‡K›`ª eÜ K‡i †`q| eZ©gv‡b 16 nvRvi KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK
†_‡K MÖvgxY RbMY‡K ¯^v¯’¨‡mev Ges 45 cÖKvi Jla webvg~‡j¨ †Ìqv nq|
 gvZ…g„Zzï nvi cÖwZ nvRvi RxweZ R‡b¥ 3.48 †_‡K 1.72 Ges wkïg„Zzï nvi 41 †_‡K
24 R‡b bvwg‡q Avbv n‡q‡Q|
 gvby‡li cÖZ¨vwkZ Mo Avqy®‹vj GLb 72.8 eQi, hv 2009-G wQj 66.8 eQi|
 53wU Dc‡Rjvq gvZ…-fvDPvi Kg©m~wP Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges cixÿvg~jKfv‡e K‡qKwU
Dc‡Rjvq `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨ myiÿv Kg©m~wP exgv Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 cÖwZwU KwgDwbwU wK¬wb‡K cÖmeKvjxb †mev cÖeZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU BDwbqb ¯^v¯’¨‡K‡›`ª
wgWIqvBd c`vqb cÖwµqv ïiæ n‡q‡Q Ges cÖwkÿY †Ìqv n‡”Q|
 mviv‡`‡k AvaywbK Kj †m›Uvi Ô¯^v¯’¨ evZvqbÕ Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| †gvevBj †dv‡b I
AbjvB‡b wPwKrmv‡mev e½eÜz m¨v‡UjvB‡Ui gva¨‡g AviI DbœZ Kivi cÖ‡Póv †bIqv
n‡”Q| 60wU nvmcvZv‡j †Uwj‡gwWwmb‡mev Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 AwUw÷K wkï‡ì myiÿvq 22wU miKvwi I †emiKvwi nvmcvZv‡j wkï weKvk †K›`ª cÖwZôv
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 eqtmwÜKvjxb ¯^v¯’¨‡mev cÖ`vb wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ 203wU A¨vW‡j‡m›U †d«Ûwj †nj_ Kb©vi
¯’vcb Ges 14wU †Rjvq 189wU BDwbqb ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY †K‡›`ª ˆK‡kvievÜe
¯^v¯’¨‡mev Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 3 nvRvi 131wU BDwbqb ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY †K‡›`ªi g‡a¨ 2 nvRvi 200wU‡Z cÖwZw`b
24 NÈv wbivc` cÖme‡mev Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 AvšÍR©vwZK gv‡bi 500 kh¨vwewkó †kL nvwmbv b¨vkbvj Bbw÷wUDU Ae evb© A¨vÛ cøvw÷K
mvR©vwi A¨vÛ nmwcUvj wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯^v¯’¨ Kg‡cø‡· bZzb K‡i †gvU 1 jvL 37 nvRvi 24wU kh¨v ¯’vcb Kiv
n‡q‡Q| 10 eQ‡i nvmcvZv‡ji kh¨vmsL¨v wØ¸‡Yi †P‡q †ewk n‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b kh¨v I
†ivMxi AbycvZ 1:1169, hv 2006 mv‡j wQj 1:2665|
 10 eQ‡i 10 nvRvi 888 wPwKrmK Ges 21 nvRvi 688 bvm© wb‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| AviI
1 nvRvi wPwKrmK Ges cÖvq 8 nvRvi bv‡m©i wb‡qvM Kvh©µg P‚ovšÍKi‡Yi ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q|
 eZ©gv‡b †`kxq Pvwn`vi 98 kZvsk Jla ¯’vbxqfv‡e Drcvw`Z n‡”Q| c„w_exi 145wU
†`‡k Jla ißvwb Kiv n‡”Q|

 b¨vkbvj Bbw÷wUDU Ae wbD‡iv mv‡qÝ A¨vÛ nmwcUvj; RvZxq bvK-Kvb-Mjv Bbw÷wUDU
I nvmcvZvj; evsjv‡`k Bbw÷wUDU Ae UªwcKvj A¨vÛ Bb‡dKkvm wWwR‡Rm A¨vÛ
nmwcUvj, PÆMÖvg; †kL dwRjvZz‡bœmv gywRe †g‡gvwiqvj †Kwc‡R †¯úkvjvBRW nvmcvZvj
I bvwm©s Bbw÷wUDU; e½gvZv †kL dwRjvZz‡bœmv gywRe Pÿz nvmcvZvj I cÖwkÿY
Bbw÷wUDU, †MvcvjMÄ; Bbw÷wUDU Ae †cwWqvwUªK wbD‡iv-wWRAW©vi A¨vÛ AwURg
(Bcbv); †kL iv‡mj M¨v‡÷ªvwjfvi Bbw÷wUDU A¨vÛ nmwcUvj; b¨vkbvj Bbw÷wUDU Ae
j¨ve‡iUwi †gwWwmb ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 111wU bZzb miKvwi I †emiKvwi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| bvwm©s‡q wWwMÖ †Kvm©
Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 PÆMÖvg, ivRkvnx I wm‡j‡U †gwW‡Kj wek¦we`¨vjq ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 †`‡ki cÖwZwU gvby‡li Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨ I cywó‡mev cÖvwß DbœZ Kiv n‡e|
 GK eQ‡ii wb‡P I 65 eQ‡ii Ic‡i mKj‡K webvg~‡j¨ ¯^v¯’¨‡mev cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|
 mKj wefvMxq kn‡i †gwW‡Kj wek¦we`¨vjq ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e|
 cÖwZwU †gwW‡Kj K‡jR nvmcvZv‡j nvU©, K¨vbmvi I wKWwb wPwKrmv-eë¯’v Pvjy Kiv
n‡e| cÖwZwU wefvMxq kn‡i AšÍZ 100 kh¨vi ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© K¨vbmvi I wKWwb
wPwKrmv-eë¯’v Pvjy Kiv n‡e|
 me ai‡bi ¯^v¯’¨‡mev †K›`ª Ges nvmcvZvj¸‡jv‡Z AvaywbK cÖhyw³ cÖPjb K‡i
¯^v¯’¨‡mev-eë¯’v‡K AviI wbfz©j I RbevÜe Kiv n‡e| AbjvB‡b †`k-we‡`k †_‡K
we‡klvwqZ wPwKrm‡Ki †mev cvIqv hv‡e|
 KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK¸‡jvi febmn me myweav ch©vqµ‡g AvaywbKxKiY Kiv n‡e|
 Avqy‡e©`x, BDbvbx, †`kR I †nvwgIc¨vw_K wPwKrmv I wkÿv-eë¯’vi gv‡bvbœqb Ges
AvaywbKvqb Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e|
 MÖvgvÂ‡ji wPwKrmv †K›`ª¸‡jv‡Z wPwKrm‡Ki msL¨v e„w×, †mevi gvb e„w× Ges
Dcw¯’wZ wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|
3.20 †hvMv‡hvM
Dbœq‡bi c~e©kZ© n‡”QÑ DbœZ `ÿ I wbivc` †hvMv‡hvM-eë¯’v| †hvMv‡hvM Lv‡Z AvIqvgx jxM
miKvi cÖwZkÖæwZ ev¯Íevq‡b †h mvd‡jï ¯^vÿi †i‡L‡Q, Zv GLb me©gn‡j ¯^xK…Z I
cÖkswmZ| ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I AMÖvwaKvi LvZ wn‡m‡e †hvMv‡hvM-eë¯’vi AvaywbKxKiY, myMg I
wbivc` Kivi j‡ÿ¨ moK, †ij I †bŠc‡_i m¤úªmviY I ms¯‹vi ev¯Íevqb Pjgvb i‡q‡Q|

2018-19 A_©eQ‡i †hvMv‡hvM I AeKvVv‡gv Lv‡Z 45 nvRvi 450 †KvwU UvKv eivÏ ivLv
n‡q‡Q| †`‡ki BwZnv‡m GB cÖ_g †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK `j moKc_, †ijc_, wegvbc_ I
Rjc_ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î GKwU ¯^í I `xN©‡gqvw` my¯úó cwiKíbv I Kg©m~wP
(iƒcKí-2021 I iƒcKí-2041) mvg‡b †i‡L Zv ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ KvR Ki‡Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨
†`kevmx Gi mydj †c‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q|
moKc_, †ijc_ I wegvbc_

mvdj¨ I AR©b
 B‡Zvg‡a¨ wbR¯^ A_©vq‡b †`‡ki e„nËg cÙv eûgyLx †mZzi 62 kZvsk wbg©vYKvR m¤úbœ
n‡q‡Q| †mZzwU wbg©vY m¤úbœ n‡j wRwWwc 1.2 kZvsk e„w× cv‡e| `xN©w`‡bi
Avkv-AvKv•ÿvi cÖZxK cÙv‡mZz `wÿYe‡½i gvby‡li RxebavivB ïay cvëv‡e bv, ewnwe©‡k¦
evsjv‡`‡ki fveg~wZ©I D¾¡j n‡e|
 2009 †_‡K 2018 mvj ch©šÍ moK I Rbc_ Awa`ßi KZ…©K 4 nvRvi 331 wK‡jvwgUvi
moK gReyZKiYmn 5 nvRvi 171 wK‡jvwgUvi gnvmoK cÖk¯Í Ges 4 nvRvi 869
wK‡jvwgUvi gnvmoK Kv‡c©wUs I wmj‡KvU, 1 nvRvi 892 wK‡jvwgUvi wWweGmwU Ges 8
nvRvi 158 wK‡jvwgUvi Ifvi‡j Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 417 wK‡jvwgUvi RvZxq gnvmoK Pvi-†j‡b DbœxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q : XvKv-PÆMÖvg,
XvKv-gqgbwmsn, bexbMi-P›`ªv, iscyi gnvbMi Ges PÆMÖvg-nvUnvRvix| MvRxcyi †_‡K
Uv½vB‡ji G‡j½v ch©šÍ Pvi-†j‡b DbœxZ Kivi KvR mgvwßi c‡_| hvÎvevox †_‡K KuvPcyi
ch©šÍ AvU-†j‡b DbœxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| K·evRvi †_‡K †UKbvd ch©šÍ 80 wK‡jvwgUvi `xN©
†gwib WªvBf moK wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q| KY©dzjx b`x‡Z U¨v‡bj wbg©v‡Yi KvR `ªæZMwZ‡Z
GwM‡q hv‡”Q|
 914wU †mZz, 3 nvRvi 977wU KvjfvU© wbg©vY I cybwb©g©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q| XvKv, U½x, Kzwgjøv,
PÆMÖvg I †dbx‡Z 7wU d¬vBIfvi Ges †ek wKQz AvÛvicvm wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 XvKv gnvbMixi hvbRU mgm¨v wbim‡b I cwi‡ek Dbœq‡b DËiv (Z…Zxq ce©) n‡Z
evsjv‡`k e¨vsK ch©šÍ 20.10 wK‡jvwgUvi `xN© Gwj‡f‡UW †g‡Uªv‡i‡ji wbg©vYKvR
cy‡iv`‡g GwM‡q Pj‡Q| hvi †÷kb _vK‡e 16wU Ges cÖwZ NÈvq 60 nvRvi hvÎx cwienb
mÿgZv _vK‡e|
 nhiZ kvnRvjvj AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›ì †_‡K XvKv-PÆMÖvg gnvmo‡Ki KzZzeLvjx ch©šÍ
703.11 †KvwU UvKv e¨‡q i¨v¤úmn cÖvq 46.73 wK‡jvwgUvi `xN© XvKv Gwj‡f‡UW
G·‡cÖmI‡q wcwcwc cÖKí Pjgvb i‡q‡Q|
 935.12 †KvwU UvKv e¨‡q MvRxcyi n‡Z nhiZ kvnRvjvj AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›ì ch©šÍ
†gvU 20 wK‡jvwgUvi evm i¨vwcW UªvbwRU wbg©vYKvR m¤úbœ n‡e|

 Pxb miKv‡ii mv‡_ m¤úvw`Z Pzw³ Abyhvqx 16,901 †KvwU UvKv e¨‡q 24 wK‡jvwgUvi `xN©
XvKv-Avïwjqv Gwj‡f‡UW G·‡cÖmI‡qi GKwU cÖKíI miKvi m¤úªwZ Aby‡gv`b w`‡q‡Q|
 MZ 10 eQ‡i 330.15 wK‡jvwgUvi bZzb †ijjvBb wbg©vY, 91wU †÷kb wewìs, 248.50
wK‡jvwgUvi wgUvi‡MR †_‡K Wz‡qj‡M‡R iƒcvšÍi, bZzb 79wU †ij‡÷kb wbg©vY Ges
295wU †ij‡mZz wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q| †ijI‡qi cwiKwíZ Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ 30 eQi †gqvw`
GKwU gv÷vi cø¨vb Aby‡gvw`Z n‡q‡Q|
 430wU hvÎxevnx †KvP cybe©vmb †k‡l †ijI‡qi en‡i mshy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 jvjgwbinvU n‡Z eywogvwi, KvjyLvjx †_‡K fvwUqvcvov I cuvPzwiqv †_‡K dwi`cyi ch©šÍ
e›ì †ij †mKkb cybtPvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii AvIZvq 2009 †_‡K 2018 mvj ch©šÍ 52 nvRvi 280 wK‡jvwgUvi moK
Dbœqb, 75 nvRvi 773 wK‡jvwgUvi cvKv moK, 31 nvRvi 637 wgUvi weªR cybwb©g©vY Ges
3 jvL 1 nvRvi 341 wgUvi KvjfvU© wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 10wU bZzb wegvb µq Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges AviI 5wU †Kbvi Pzw³ n‡q‡Q|
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 gvj‡qwkqv I evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M 16,389 †KvwU UvKv e¨‡q 39.24
wK‡jvwgUvi we¯Í…Z XvKv c~e©-cwðg Gwj‡f‡UW nvBI‡q wbg©vY Kiv n‡e|
 XvKv‡K wN‡i GKwU Gwj‡f‡UW wis‡ivW Ges B÷vb© evBcvm wbg©v‡YiI cwiKíbv
 XvKv-PÆMÖvg G·‡cÖmI‡q Ges G·‡cÖm †ijI‡q wbg©v‡Yi D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡q‡Q|
 gvÎ GK NÈvi g‡a¨ hv‡Z PÆMÖv‡g †cuŠQv‡bv hvq †mRb¨ ey‡jU †Uªb (`ªæZMvgx †Uªb)
Pvjy Kiv n‡e| µ‡g ey‡jU †Uªb wm‡jU, ivRkvnx, w`bvRcyi, cUzqvLvjx, Lyjbv Ges
KjKvZv ch©šÍ m¤úªmviY Kiv n‡e|
 ivRkvnx, wm‡jU, PÆMÖvg, ewikvj wegvbe›ì‡K DbœZ Kiv n‡e| XvKv kvnRvjvj
wegvbe›`‡i _vW© Uvwg©bvj wbg©vY, bZzb ivWvi ¯’vcb I †RU dz‡qj mieivn Kivi Rb¨
cvBcjvBb wbg©v‡Yi KvR m¤úbœ Kiv n‡e|
 K·evRv‡i cÖwZôv Kiv n‡e mywcwiqi wegvb AeZi‡Y mÿg †`‡ki me‡P‡q `„wób›`b
wegvbe›ì| ev‡Minv‡U LvbRvnvb Avjx wegvbe›ì wbg©vY AMÖvwaKvi wfwË‡Z `ªæZ
m¤úbœ Kiv n‡e|
 B‡Zvg‡a¨ Ôwbivc` moK AvBb-2018Õ cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB AvBbwU cÖ‡qv‡Mi
gva¨‡g `yN©Ubv b~¨bZg ch©v‡q bvwg‡q Avbvi Rb¨ me©vZ¥K c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv n‡e|
AvMvgx‡Z mg‡qi Pvwn`vi mv‡_ msMwZ †i‡L bZzb aviv cwieZ©b-cwiea©‡bi gva¨‡g
GUv‡K AviI hy‡Mvc‡hvMx I Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡e|

 wbivc` mo‡Ki Rb¨ jvB‡mÝwenxb Pvj‡Ki weiæ‡× K‡Vvi eë¯’v MÖnY, UªvwdK-
eë¯’v‡K AvaywbKvqb Kiv, wdU‡bmwenxb Mvwo‡K cviwgU bv †Ìqv, PvjK‡ì
jvB‡mÝ cÖ`v‡b h_vh_ wbqg AbymiY Kiv, moK I gnvmoK¸‡jv‡K µ‡g
wmwmwUwf-i AvIZvq Avbv Ges RbmvaviY‡K m‡PZb Kiv cÖf…wZ eë¯’v Ae¨vnZ
ivLv n‡e|
 †emiKvwi wegvb cwienb‡K AviI DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e|
 ¯^í Li‡P ivRavbxi m‡½ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î †ijI‡q gš¿Yvj‡qi Pjgvb cÖKí `ªæZ
 ivRavbx XvKvi Rbcwienb mgm¨vi mgvavb I hvbRUgy³ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ cvZvj
†ij, †g‡Uªv‡ij A_ev mvKz©jvi †ijc_ Ges ivRavbx‡Z bve¨ I cÖk¯’ †bŠc_
wbg©vY Kiv n‡e|
 ˆmq`cyi wegvbe›ì‡K DbœZ K‡i AvÂwjK wegvbe›ì wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjv n‡e, hv‡Z
Avgv‡ì mxgvšÍeZ©x fvi‡Zi 7wU cÖ‡`k Ges †bcvj I fzUvb GB wegvbe›ì eënvi
Ki‡Z cv‡i|
 UªvÝ Gwkqvb nvBI‡q Ges UªvÝ Gwkqvb †ijI‡q, evsjv‡`k-fzUvb-fviZ-†bcvj Ges
evsjv‡`k-Pxb-fviZ-wgqvbgvi A_©‰bwZK †Rv‡Ui †hvMv‡hvM-eë¯’vi mv‡_ mshy³
nIqvi d‡j AvšÍR©vwZK evwYR¨ m¤úªmvwiZ n‡e|
†bŠc_ I e›ì
evsjv‡`‡k mycÖvPxb Kvj †_‡KB HwZn¨MZfv‡e †bŠc_ GKwU wbivc` I mvkÖqx Ges cwi‡ek
I `wi`ªevÜe †hvMv‡hvMgva¨g| GK mgq †hvMv‡hv‡Mi 85 kZvsk n‡Zv †bŠc‡_| †`‡k
me©‡gvU cÖvq 24 nvRvi wK‡jvwgUvi †bŠc_ i‡q‡Q| hvi gvÎ 6 nvRvi wK‡jvwgUvi cwienb
Kv‡R eënvi Kiv nq, ï®‹ †gŠmy‡g A‡a©‡K †b‡g Av‡m| Af¨šÍixY †bŠc‡_i cybiæ×vi I
m‡e©v”P eënvi Avek¨K|
mvdj¨ I AR©b
 B‡Zvg‡a¨ 2009-15 mg‡q Lbb Kiv n‡q‡Q 1 nvRvi 200 wK‡jvwgUvi †bŠc_| mv‡o 11
nvRvi †KvwU UvKv e¨‡q 53wU †bŠc‡_ Lbb Kvh©µg Pjgvb i‡q‡Q| G ch©šÍ 1 nvRvi 270
wK‡jvwgUvi †bŠc_ Ges cÖvq 3 nvRvi GKi Rwg D×vi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 †gvsjv-NwlqvLvjx †bŠc_ Lbb K‡i my›ìeb iÿv‡_© †bŠ-ms‡hvM Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 2017-18 A_©eQ‡i †gvsjv e›`‡i jvf n‡q‡Q 95 †KvwU UvKv| wKš‘ 2001-06 mv‡j
weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU miKv‡ii mgq †gvsjv e›`‡i 11.5 †KvwU UvKv †jvKmvb n‡qwQj|

 PÆMÖvg I †gvsjv mgy`ªe›ì `ywU‡K AvaywbKvqbmn cUzqvLvjx‡Z cvqiv mgy`ªe›ì ¯’vcb
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 PÆMÖvg †_‡K †bŠc‡_ K‡›UBbvi XvKvq Avbv-†bIqvi Rb¨ XvKvi †KivbxM‡Äi cvbMuvI‡q
eywoM½v b`x‡Z evwl©K 1 jvL 16 nvRvi ÿgZvm¤úbœ wUBBDÕm K‡›UBbvi n¨vÛwjs Uvwg©bvj
wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 †`k ¯^vax‡bi ci e½eÜzi miKvi 7wU †WªRvi msMÖn K‡iwQj| `xN© eQi ci AvIqvgx jxM
miKvi 2009-13 mgqKv‡j 14wU †WªRvi msMÖn K‡i| eZ©gv‡b 2 nvRvi 4 †KvwU UvKv
e¨‡q AviI 20wU †WªRvi msMÖ‡ni cÖKí nv‡Z i‡q‡Q|
 b`xc‡_ †`‡k evwYR¨ e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ 2018 mv‡j †`‡k †iwRw÷ªK…Z †bŠhv‡bi msL¨v n‡q‡Q
12,000| 2009 mv‡j msL¨v wQj 6,000|
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 e¨vcK Lb‡bi cwiKíbv wn‡m‡e AvMvgx †gqv‡` cÖvq 10 nvRvi wK‡jvwgUvi †bŠc_
Lbb Kiv n‡e| AvšÍR©vwZK mgy`ªe›`‡ii mv‡_ Af¨šÍixY †bŠc_¸‡jvi ms‡hvM ¯’vcb
Kivi gva¨‡g Avg`vwb-ißvwb myMg Kiv n‡e|
 AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡q evwYR¨‡K mnRZi Kivi j‡ÿ¨ fvi‡Zi mv‡_ †bŠc_ evwYR¨
AviI evwo‡q G‡K †bcvj-fzUvb ch©šÍ m¤úªmvwiZ Kiv n‡e|
 2023 mv‡ji g‡a¨ wbg©vYKvR m¤úbœ Ki‡Z gvZvievox mgy`ªe›ì ¯’vc‡bi cwiKíbv
MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ 17 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv e¨‡q †e-Uvwg©bvj wbg©v‡Yi
cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| d‡j e›`‡ii mÿgZv 4 ¸Y e„w× cv‡e|
 XvKvi Pvicv‡ki 4wU b`x Ges Lvj¸‡jv‡K `~lY I `Ljgy³ K‡i Lb‡bi gva¨‡g bve¨
wdwi‡q G‡b b`xZx‡ii †mŠ›`h© e„w×i gva¨‡g ch©Ub‡K›`ª wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjv n‡e|
3.21 wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k Movi ¯^cœ c~iY : Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³

Avgv‡ì mvg‡bi w`‡bi P¨v‡jÄ n‡”Q wWwRUvj hy‡M wek¦ cwigÊ‡j mvg‡bi KvZv‡i _vKv|
Avgv‡ì ¯^cœ n‡”Q gywRe el©-2020, wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k el©-2021, GmwWwR el©-2030 I
DbœZ evsjv‡`k el©-2041 mv‡ji iƒcKí ev¯Íevqb Kiv| Gme cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡b wWwRUvj
†ÿ‡Î eZ©gv‡b †h wecøe Pj‡Q, Zv µ‡g hy‡Mvc‡hvMx K‡i AMÖmi Kivi †fZi w`‡qB M‡o DV‡e
ZiæY cÖR‡b¥i ¯^‡cœi wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k|

mvdj¨ I AR©b
 2021 mv‡j wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k M‡o †Zvjvi ev¯ÍeZv B‡Zvg‡a¨ my¯úófv‡e `„k¨gvb Kiv
m¤¢e n‡q‡Q|
 w_ª-wR †gvevBj cÖhyw³i ci †`‡k †dvi-wR †gvevBj cÖhyw³i eënvi Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q|
†gvevBj cÖhyw³‡K AviI myiwÿZ Ki‡Z ev‡qv‡gwUªK c×wZ‡Z wmg wbewÜZ n‡”Q|
 5 nvRvi 737wU wWwRUvj †m›Uvi Ges 8 nvRvi 200wU B-†cv÷ Awd‡mi gva¨‡g
RbMY‡K 200 ai‡bi wWwRUvj‡mev cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q|
 BDwbqb ch©vq ch©šÍ AcwUK¨vj dvBevi m¤úªmviY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 †`‡k †gvevBj wmg MÖvnK 15 †KvwU 41 jvL 79 nvRvi| B›Uvi‡bU MÖvnK 9 †KvwU 5 jvL
1 nvRvi|
 25 nvRvi I‡qemvBU wb‡q we‡k¦i e„nËg I‡qe‡cvU©vj ÔZ_¨ evZvqbÕ Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv
AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e cÖkswmZ I cyi¯‹…Z n‡q‡Q|
 RvZxq cwiPqcÎ cÖ`v‡bi cvkvcvwk ¯§vU©KvW© Ges †gwkb wi‡Wej cvm‡cvU© Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 gnvKv‡k e½eÜz m¨v‡UjvBU-1 Dr‡ÿc‡Yi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`k cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q gnvKvk
weÁv‡bi hy‡M|
 jvwb©s-Avwb©s, wk-cvIqvi, nvB‡UK cvK©, wewmwm, weAvBwUGg, GjAvBwmwU-i mnvqZvq
cÖwkÿY w`‡q hyeK-hyeZx‡ì wWwRUvj hy‡Mi Dc‡hvMx gvbem¤ú‡` cwiYZ Kiv n‡”Q|
 wWwRUvj Lv‡Z ißvwb 2.6 wgwjqb Wjv‡ii wecix‡Z GLb 800 wgwjqb Wjv‡i DbœxZ n‡q‡Q|
 †gvevBj e¨vswKs‡q Af‚Zc~e© AMÖMwZ mvwaZ n‡q‡Q| †gvevBj e¨vswKs‡qi wbewÜZ MÖvnK
msL¨v †mvqv 6 †KvwU|
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 2021-23 mv‡ji g‡a¨ dvBf-wR Pvjy Kiv n‡e| K…wÎg eyw×gËv, †iv‡evwU·, weM
WvUv, eøK †PBb, AvBIwU-mn fwel¨r cÖhyw³i weKvk NUv‡bv n‡e|
 B-cvm‡cvU© Ges B-wfmv Pvjy Kiv n‡e|
 wkÿv‡K ch©vqµ‡g wWwRUvj c×wZ‡Z iƒcvšÍ‡ii me©vZ¥K c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv n‡e|
 Avw_©K Lv‡Zi †jb‡`b‡K wWwRUvj Kiv n‡e|
 Z_¨cÖhyw³i mdUIq¨vi, †mev I wWwRUvj h‡š¿i ißvwb 7 wewjqb Wjv‡i DbœxZ Kiv n‡e|
 e½eÜz m¨v‡UjvBU-2 Ges mve‡gwib K¨vej-3 ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq D‡`¨vM
†bIqv n‡e|
 mvgwiK evwnbx, AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvKvix evwnbxi wWwRUvj mÿgZv evov‡bv n‡e|
 B›Uvi‡bU I †gvevBj eënv‡ii g~j¨ hyw³msMZ ch©v‡q bvwg‡q Avbv n‡e|
3.22 mgy`ª weRq : eøy-B‡Kvbwg Ñ Dbœq‡bi w`MšÍ D‡b¥vPb
mvdj¨ I cwiKíbv
e‡½vcmvM‡i eûgvwÎK wekvj m¤¢vebvi K_v we‡ePbvq †i‡L mgy‡`ª evsjv‡`‡ki AwaKvi
cÖwZôvi Rb¨ †`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi gvÎ wZb eQ‡ii g‡a¨B RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi
ingv‡bi †bZ…Z¡vaxb miKvi Ô`¨ †Uwi‡Uvwiqvj IqvUvim A¨vÛ †gwiUvBg †Rvbm
A¨v±-1974Õ cÖYqb K‡ib| wgqvbgvi I fvi‡Zi mv‡_ AgxgvswmZ mgy`ªmxgv wQj mgy‡`ª
evsjv‡`‡ki AwaKvi cÖwZôvi †ÿ‡Î me‡P‡q eo evav| Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbvi K‚U‰bwZK
mvd‡jï myeY© dmj wgqvbgvi I fvi‡Zi m‡½ mgy`ªmxgvi kvwšÍc~Y© wb®úwË| d‡j
wgqvbgv‡ii m‡½ e‡½v‡cvmvM‡i 200 bwU‡Kj gvB‡ji g‡a¨ mgy`q A_©‰bwZK AÂj I
Zvi evB‡i gnv‡`kxq †eóbx Ges GKBfv‡e fvi‡Zi m‡½ 354 bwU‡Kj gvBj ch©šÍ
gnv‡`kxq †eóbxi g‡a¨ mKj cÖKvi m¤ú‡ì Ici evsjv‡`‡ki AwaKvi cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q|
evsjv‡`k me©‡gvU 1 jvL 18 nvRvi 813 eM©wK‡jvwgUvi mgy`ª AÂj jvf K‡i‡Q, hv g~j
f‚-L‡Êi cÖvq 80.51 kZvsk|
mgy`ªm¤ú`, hv eøy-B‡Kvbwg bv‡g AwfwnZ, evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœq‡b GK bZzb w`MšÍ D‡b¥vwPZ
K‡i‡Q| mgy`ªe›ì, RvnvR wbg©vY, †bŠ-PjvPj, mvM‡i grm¨ Pvl, RjR Dw™¢`, †Zj-M¨vm,
LwbRm¤ú` AvniY, mgy‡`ª †f‡m IVv bZzb Pi/Øxc, mvgyw`ªK ch©Ub wkí BZ¨vw` cÖe„w× I
Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Acvi m¤¢vebvi Øvi Ly‡j w`‡q‡Q| AvIqvgx jxM miKvi B‡Zvg‡a¨
eøy-B‡Kvbwg ev mgy`ªm¤ú‡ì m‡e©v”P eënvi mywbwðZ Kivi cwiKíbv MÖnY K‡i‡Q|
AvMvgx †gqv‡` GB cwiKíbv Ab¨Zg AMÖvwaKv‡ii wfwË‡Z ev¯ÍevwqZ Kiv n‡e|
3.23 Rjevqy cwieZ©b I cwi‡ek myiÿv

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j †hme †`k me‡P‡q †ewk ÿwZMÖ¯Í I SzuwKc~Y©, evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb Zvi
g‡a¨ kx‡l©| B‡Zvg‡a¨ Rjevqy cwieZ©b, Dòvqb I cwi‡ek iÿvi P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejvq
evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb I c`‡ÿc wek^-mgv‡R eûjfv‡e cÖkswmZ n‡q‡Q| GB P¨v‡jÄ
†gvKvwejvq AviI mvnmx I `~i`„wóm¤úbœ cwiKíbv I c`‡ÿc MÖnY GLb mg‡qi `vwe|
mvdj¨ I AR©b
 2009 mv‡j Ôevsjv‡`k K¬vB‡gU †PÄ ÷ª¨v‡UwRK A¨vÛ A¨vKkb cø¨vbÕ ev Rjevqy cwieZ©b
†KŠkjcÎ I Kg©cwiKíbv ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB cwiKíbvi Aax‡b Lv`¨ wbivcËv, `y‡h©vM
eë¯’vcbv, AeKvVv‡gv, M‡elYv Kvh©µg, wMÖb nvDm M¨vm wbtmiY n«vm Ges mÿgZv e„w×i
welq¸‡jv †gvKvwejv Kivi Rb¨ 44wU †cÖvMÖv‡gi AvIZvq 145wU Kg©cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 wbR¯^ A_©vq‡b cÖvq 400 wgwjqb Wjv‡ii evsjv‡`k Rjevqy cwieZ©b Uªv÷ dvÛ MVb Kiv
n‡q‡Q| hvi Aax‡b 440wU cÖKí ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡”Q|

 wW‡m¤î 2015 mv‡j ÔBDbvB‡UW b¨vkbm †d«BgIqvK© Kb‡fbkb Ab K¬vB‡gU †PÄÕi
21Zg m‡¤§j‡b êwk¦K ZvcgvÎv e„w× m‡e©v”P 2 wWwMÖi A‡bK wb‡P, m¤¢e n‡j 1.5 wWwMÖ
†mjwmqv‡m a‡i ivLvi j‡ÿ¨ c¨vwim Pzw³ M„nxZ nq| evsjv‡`k GB Pzw³‡Z ¯^vÿi K‡i‡Q|
 18 wgwjqb ev RbmsL¨vi cÖvq 11 kZvsk gvbyl †mŠiwe`y¨r eënv‡ii myweav cv‡”Q| K…wl‡Z
wW‡RjPvwjZ cvwbi cv‡¤úi weKí wn‡m‡e †mŠi †mP cv¤ú ¯’vcb DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡”Q|
ivbœvi Kv‡R 20 jvL DbœZ Pzjv mieivn Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 DcK‚jeZ©x GjvKvq N~wY©So I R‡jv”Q¡v‡m Kg ÿqÿwZi w`KwU we‡ePbvq wb‡q DcK‚jxq
meyR †eóbx m„Rb Ges mgy`ª I b`x †gvnbv GjvKvq †R‡M IVv bZzb Pi ¯’vqx Kivi j‡ÿ¨
ebvqb Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 wek¦ Dòvq‡bi eZ©gvb aviv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡j evsjv‡`‡ki 17 kZvsk GjvKv †_‡K
gvbyl‡K Ab¨Î mwi‡q †bIqvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i| †mB †cÖwÿ‡Z cwiKíbv I Kg©m~wP
cÖYqb Kiv n‡e|
 ÿwZMÖ¯Í gvbyl‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ 2010 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ Ôevsjv‡`k Rjevqy Uªv÷
dvÛÕ-G eivÏ AviI evov‡bv n‡e|
 Drcv`bkxj e‡bi AvqZb 2015 mv‡ji 13.14 n‡Z 20 kZvs‡k DbœxZKiY; XvKv I
Ab¨vb¨ eo bM‡i evqyi gvb Dbœqb Ges weï× evqy AvBb cÖYqb Kiv; wkí e‡R©ï k~b¨
wbM©gb/wb‡ÿcY cÖea©b Kiv; Rjvf‚wg msiÿY AvBb †g‡b wewfbœ bM‡ii Rjvf‚wg
cybiæ×vi I myiÿv Kiv; DcK‚j †iLve¨vcx 500 wgUvi PIov ¯’vqx meyR †eóbx M‡o
†Zvjv n‡e|
 †mP myweav m¤úªmviY I jeYv³Zv †iva I my›ìebmn AeevwnKv AÂ‡ji wgVv cvwb
cÖvwßi j‡ÿ¨ M½v e¨v‡iR cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡bi D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡e|
 †`‡ki we¯ÍxY© nvIo I fvwU AÂ‡ji cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek iÿvq ¯^í I `xN©‡gqvw` cÖKí
MÖnY Kiv n‡e|
 Dbœqb Kvh©µ‡gi mKj †ÿ‡Î meyR cÖe„w× †KŠkj (Green Growth Strategy)
MÖnY Kiv n‡e|
3.24 wkï Kj¨vY

AvR‡Ki wkï AvMvgx w`‡bi fwel¨r| RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb wkï‡ì
Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ iv‡óªi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K© we‡kl weavb msweav‡b hy³ K‡iwQ‡jb| 17 gvP©
RvwZi wcZvi Rb¥ wèm Avgv‡ì RvZxq wkï wèm| weMZ 10 eQ‡i AvIqvgx jxM miKvi
wkïi wbivcËv weavb Ges Zv‡ì kvixwiK I gvbwmK weKvk‡K we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q bxwZ I
Kg©m~wP MÖnY K‡i‡Q|
mvdj¨ I AR©b
 1974 mv‡j e½eÜz wkï AvBb cÖYqb Ges cÖv_wgK wkÿv eva¨Zvg~jK K‡ib| GB jÿ¨
ev¯Íevq‡b eZ©gvb miKvi mvd‡jï ¯^vÿi †i‡L‡Q|
 wkï AwaKvi I wbivcËv weavb Kivi j‡ÿ¨ RvZxq ch©v‡q Ôwek¦ wkï wèmÕ Ges Ôwkï
AwaKvi mßvnÕ cvjb Kiv n‡”Q|
 ÔRvZxq wkïbxwZ-2011Õ Ges Ôwkï AvBb-2013Õ cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zv ev¯ÍevwqZ
n‡”Q|
 c_wkï wèm, RvZxq Kb¨v wkï wèm, evj¨weevn wb‡iva wèm cvjbmn AwUw÷K I
we‡kl Pvwn`vm¤úbœ wkï‡ì wb‡q wewfbœ Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 evj¨weevn wb‡iva AvBb-2017 cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2007 mv‡j 18 eQ‡ii wb‡P
evj¨weev‡ni nvi wQj 66 kZvsk Ges 15 eQ‡ii wb‡P evj¨weev‡ni nvi wQj 32
kZvsk, hv 2017 mv‡j 18 eQ‡ii wb‡P 47 kZvsk Ges 15 eQ‡ii wb‡P 10.7
kZvs‡k †b‡g G‡m‡Q|
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 wkïkÖg eÜ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ M‡o IVv my`„p mvgvwRK wbivcËv Ges ¯^v¯’¨, wkÿv, e„wË I
bvbvwea Kg©KvÊ DbœZ I cÖmvwiZ Kiv n‡e|
 wkï‡ì ivR‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ê eënvi, cÖ‡jvfb ev †Rvi K‡i RwoZ Kiv n‡e bv| wkï
wbh©vZb we‡kl K‡i Kb¨vwkï‡ì cÖwZ êlg¨, wbh©vZb eÜ I Zv‡ì wbivcËv wbwðZ
Kiv n‡e|
 c_wkï‡ì cybe©vmb I wbivc` Avevm‡bi eë¯’v, nZ`wi`ª I wQbœg~j wkï‡ì Rb¨
wkïm`b cÖwZôv Ges eva¨Zvg~jK cÖv_wgK wkÿvi cvkvcvwk e„wËg~jK wkÿv`v‡bi
eë¯’v DbœZ I cÖmvwiZ Kiv n‡e|
3.25 cÖwZeÜx I cÖexY Kj¨vY

cÖwZeÜx
cÖwZeÜxiv mgv‡RiB Ask| †`‡k 16 jvL cÖwZeÜx i‡q‡Q| AvIqvgx jxM cÖwZeÜx‡ì
†gavi weKvk I ¯^vfvweK Rxe‡b cÖwZwôZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ Kg©m~wP MÖnY K‡i‡Q, hv DbœZ I
cÖmvwiZ Kiv n‡e| B‡Zvg‡a¨ cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv I Zvi Kb¨v mvqgv Iqv‡R` cyZz‡ji
D‡`¨v‡M RvZxqfv‡e Ges RvwZms‡NI AwURg wel‡q m‡PZbZv m„wó I Kj¨vYg~jK cÖ¯Íve
cvm Kiv n‡q‡Q|

mvdj¨ I AR©b
 cÖwZeÜx‡ì mvgvwRK g~j avivq Avbvi Rb¨ cÖwZeÜx Kj¨vY dvD‡Ûkb AvBb cvm Kiv
n‡q‡Q| 10 jvL cÖwZeÜx fvZv Ges 90 nvRvi cÖwZeÜx wkÿv_©x e„wË cv‡”Q|
 cÖwZeÜx‡ì we‡kl K‡i AwUw÷K wkï-wK‡kvi‡ì Kj¨v‡Y AwURg Uªv÷ MVbmn RvZxq I
AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e wewfbœ Kg©m~wP MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| miKvwi D‡`¨v‡M †gjvi Av‡qvRb Kiv
nq †hLv‡b cÖwZeÜx‡ì ˆZwiK…Z cY¨ cÖ`k©b I evRviRvZ Kiv nq|
 B‡Zvg‡a¨ 103wU cÖwZeÜx‡mev I mvnvh¨‡K›`ª Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q, hvi DcKvi‡fvMx 3 jvL
76 nvRvi 642 Rb| 20 nvRvi cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡K RvZxq cÖwZeÜx Dbœqb ms¯’vi gva¨‡g
10 †KvwU UvKv FY I Aby`vb cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 mKj wefvMxq m`‡i 10wU m¤ú~Y© A‰eZwbK †¯úkvj ¯‹zj di wPj‡Wªb DB_ AwURg Pvjy
Kiv n‡q‡Q| 600 cÖwZeÜx‡K KvwiMwi, †mjvB, bvP I Mvb, Pviæ I KviæKjv wel‡q
cÖwkÿY †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
 cÖwZeÜx‡ì Rb¨ ÔRe †dqviÕ-Gi Av‡qvRb K‡i Zv‡ì Kg©ms¯’v‡bi eë¯’v Kiv n‡q‡Q|
`wjZ I Ae‡nwjZ †Mvôx

 wnRov Rb‡Mvôxi Rxebgvb Dbœqb Kvh©µ‡gi Aax‡b Zv‡ì we‡kl fvZv 500 UvKv †_‡K
evwo‡q 600 UvKvq Ges †e‡` I AbMÖmi Rb‡Mvôxi Dbœq‡b Zv‡ì we‡kl fvZv 400 UvKv
†_‡K evwo‡q 500 UvKvq DbœxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 †e‡`, nwiRb, `wjZmn mKj †Mvôxi gvbyl‡K DbœZ Rxeb-RxweKvi my‡hvM K‡i
†Ìqv n‡”Q|
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 cÖwZeÜx (AwUw÷K) wkï‡ì my¯^v¯’¨, wkÿv, gh©v`v I wbivc` fwel¨r wbwðZ Kiv
n‡e| cÖwZeÜx gvby‡li wkÿv, Kg©ms¯’vb, Pjv‡div, †hvMv‡hvM, wPwKrmv mnR Kiv
Ges Zv‡ì mvgvwRK gh©v`v cÖwZôvi Rb¨ we‡kl eë¯’v †bIqv n‡e|
cÖexY Kj¨vY
evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li Mo Avqy e„w×i Kvi‡Y cÖexY gvby‡li msL¨v µgk e„w× cv‡”Q| 2011
mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k cÖexY gvby‡li msL¨v wQj 1.13 †KvwU, hv cÖwZeQi 4.41 kZvsk nv‡i e„w×
†c‡q n‡q‡Q 1.30 †KvwU, hv †gvU RbmsL¨vi cÖvq 8 kZvsk| cwievi I mgv‡Ri cÖwZ Zv‡ì
Ae`vb we‡ePbvq cÖexY‡ì mvwe©K †gŠwjK AwaKvi, m¤§vb I gh©v`v myiÿvq eZ©gv‡b miKvi
KvR K‡i P‡j‡Q|

mvdj¨ I AR©b
 cÖexY‡ì gh©v`vm¤úbœ, `vwi`ª¨gy³, m¤¢ve¨ †ÿ‡Î Kg©gq, my¯’ I wbivc` cvwievwiK I
mvgvwRK Rxeb wbwðZ Ki‡Z miKvi Ôwmwbqi wmwU‡Rb bxwZgvjvÕ, ÔRvZxq cÖexY
bxwZgvjv-2013Õ Ges ÔwcZvgvZvi fiY-†cvlY AvBb-2013Õ cÖYqb K‡i‡Q|
 mßg cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvq Ômgwš^Z †cbkb Kvh©µgÕ Pvjyi cÖ¯Ívebv i‡q‡Q, hvi AvIZvq
eq¯‹ fvZv cÖ`v‡bi cvkvcvwk ÔRvZxq mvgvwRK exgv Kg©m~wPÕ Ges Ô†emiKvwi fjv›Uvwi
†cbkbÕ Pvjyi welqwU we‡ePbvaxb i‡q‡Q|
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 mvgvwRK ÔwbivcËv-†eówb Kvh©µgÕ-G cÖexY‡ì AšÍfz©w³i eZ©gvb msL¨v I mnvqZvi
cwigvY m¤úªmvi‡Y ev¯ÍeZvi Av‡jv‡K c`‡ÿc †bIqv n‡e|
 cÖexY‡ì Rb¨ m¤¢ve¨ †ÿ‡Î Avq m„wóKvix Kvh©µg MÖnY, cÖexY‡ì wel‡q mvgvwRK
`vqe×Zv I m‡PZbZv m„wói j‡ÿ¨ cvVëB-G Avjv`v Aa¨vq ms‡hvRb, hvbevnb
Ges AvevwmK ¯’vcbv¸‡jv‡Z cÖexY‡ì Rb¨ Avmb/cwimi wba©viY, Z…Yg~j ch©v‡q
cÖexY‡ì †RwiqvwUªK ¯^v¯’¨‡mev m¤úªmviY Ges nvmcvZvj, wegvbe›ì, wewfbœ ¯’vcbv
I hvbevn‡b IVv-bvgvi eë¯’v cÖexYevÜe K‡i M‡o †Zvjv n‡e|
3.26 gyw³‡hv×v‡ì Kj¨vY I gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv ev¯Íevqb

gyw³‡hv×viv RvwZi †kÖô mšÍvb| gnvb gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm I †PZbv cÖRb¥ †_‡K cÖRb¥všÍ‡i
Qwo‡q †Ìqv, gyw³hy‡×i BwZnv‡mi weK…wZ †iva Kiv, HwZn¨ I ¯§„wZ msiÿY Kiv,
gyw³‡hv×v‡ì h_vh_ m¤§vb I gh©v`v cÖ`vb Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqb Ges m‡e©vcwi gyw³‡hv×v‡ì
mvwe©K Kj¨vY wbwðZKi‡Y AvIqvgx jxM A½xKvive×|
mvdj¨ I AR©b
 †mvnivIqv`©x D`¨v‡b gyw³hy‡×i weRq¯Í¤¢ g~j bKkv Abyhvqx wbg©vY m¤úbœ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges
¯§„wZ Rv`yNi, wkLv wPišÍb I ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢ wbg©vY m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q|
 miKvwi PvKwi‡Z gyw³‡hv×v‡ì AemiKvjxb eqm 60 eQi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 53wU †Rjv I 383wU Dc‡Rjvq gyw³‡hv×v Kg‡cø· wbg©vY †kl n‡q‡Q ev mgvwßi c‡_|
 2009 mvj n‡Z ch©vqµ‡g gyw³‡hv×v m¤§vbx fvZvi nvi gvwmK 900 UvKv †_‡K e„w× K‡i
gvwmK 10 nvRvi UvKvq DbœxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges 10 nvRvi UvKv K‡i eQ‡i `ywU Drme fvZv
cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q| fvZv‡fvMx gyw³‡hv×vi msL¨v ch©vqµ‡g hvPvB-evQvB K‡i 1 jvL †_‡K
e„w× K‡i 2 jv‡L DbœxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

 wewfbœ †kÖwYi me©‡gvU 7 nvRvi 838 hy×vnZ gyw³‡hv×v cwievi, kwn` cwievi I exi‡kÖô kwn`
cwiev‡ii gvwmK ivóªxq fvZvi cwigvY 52 kZvsk e„w× n‡q‡Q| gyw³‡hv×v‡ì eva©K¨Kvjxb
fiY-†cvlY I webvg~‡j¨ wPwKrmv‡mev cÖ`vb Ges 60 I Z`~aŸ© eq‡mi mKj gyw³‡hv×v‡K
m¤§vwbZ bvMwiK wn‡m‡e †ij, evm I j‡Â webvg~‡j¨ PjvP‡ji my‡hvM K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 ¯^vaxbZvi ¯^cœ I gyw³hy‡×i A½xKvi ev¯Íevqb, RvwZi †kÖô mšÍvb exi gyw³‡hv×v‡ì
gh©v`v cybtcÖwZôv Ges Zv‡ì Ae`v‡bi ivóªxq ¯^xK…wZ, we‡klZ `y¯’ gyw³‡hv×v‡ì
fvZv e„w×, eva©K¨Kvjxb fiY-†cvlY I webvg~‡j¨ wPwKrmvmn M„nxZ Ab¨vb¨ eë¯’v
Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|
 †`‡ki me©Î gyw³hy‡×i ¯§„wZ iÿv, BwZnvm weK…wZ †iva Ges cÖK…Z BwZnvm Zz‡j aivi
Rb¨ we‡kl Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv n‡e| mviv‡`‡k gyw³hy×Kvjxb ea¨f‚wg I MYKei
wPwýZKiY, kwn`‡ì bvg-cwiPq msMÖn Ges ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢ wbg©vY Kiv n‡e|
3.27 ms¯‹…wZ
ms¯‹…wZi †fZi w`‡qB mf¨Zv, gvbeZv, wek^RbxbZv I RvZxqZv weKwkZ nq| evOvwji
RvwZmËv m„wó I weKv‡k, evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡b Ges cuPvË‡ii cUcwiZ©‡bi ci
gyw³hy‡×i c‡ÿi kw³‡K ivóª I mgv‡R cÖwZôv Kivi msMÖv‡g ms¯‹…wZ Zvrch©c~Y© f‚wgKv
†i‡L‡Q| ms¯‹…wZi PP©v I weKv‡k cwic~Y© mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z AvIqvgx jxM A½xKvive×|
mvdj¨ I AR©b
 evsjv GKv‡Wwgi D‡`¨v‡M AvšÍR©vwZK mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§jb Drme AbywôZ n‡”Q|
 ÔB›Uvib¨vkbvj wWwRUvj KvjPvivj AvK©vBfÕ I ÔwWwRUvj AvU© wW‡i±wi Ae evsjv‡`kÕ
wkíKjv GKv‡Wwg‡Z cÖwZôv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yNi †`‡ki BwZnvm, HwZn¨ Ges cÖvK…wZK HwZ‡nï wb`k©bx msMÖn,
msiÿY, cÖ`k©b I M‡elYvi KvR K‡i hv‡”Q|
 kvwšÍ wb‡KZ‡b Ôevsjv‡`k febÕ cÖwZôv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 kÖxjsKvi K¨vwÛ‡Z AvšÍR©vwZK †eŠ× Rv`yN‡i Ôevsjv‡`k Kb©viÕ ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 2009-17 mgqKv‡j 525 †KvwU 14 jvL UvKv e¨‡q nvQb ivRv GKv‡Wwg wbg©vY, cjøx Kwe
Rmxg D`&`xb msMÖnkvjv wbg©vY, †Rjv MÖš’vMvi wbg©vY, ÿz`ª b„-†Mvôxi mvs¯‹…wZK GKv‡Wwg
wbg©vY, †Rjv wkíKjv GKv‡Wwg wbg©vY, cÖZœZvwË¡K Lbb, †fŠZ AeKvVv‡gvi AvaywbKvqbmn
96wU cÖKí nv‡Z †bIqv n‡q‡Q, hvi g‡a¨ 25wU cÖKí B‡Zvg‡a¨ m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q|

 c„w_exi wewfbœ fvlv msiÿY, gh©v`v iÿv I PP©vi Rb¨ AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv Bbw÷wUDU
cÖwZôv Kiv nq|
 †jvKR ms¯‹…wZ msiÿY I weKv‡k evsjv‡`k †jvK I Kviæwkí dvD‡Ûkb KvR K‡i hv‡”Q|
 122 †KvwU UvKv e¨‡q †`‡ki 39wU †Rjvq †Rjv MYMÖš’vMvi Ges 1,224 †KvwU UvKv e¨‡q
wefvMxq I †Rjv wkíKjv GKv‡Wwg wbg©vY Kiv n‡”Q|
 7wU †Rjvq ÿz`ª b„-†Mvôxi ms¯‹…wZi weKvk I msiÿ‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb,
gvZ…fvlv I eY©wjwc msiÿY, cy¯ÍK cÖKvkbv, A¨vjevg I WKz‡g›Uvwi ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 11 nvRvi 476 ms¯‹…wZ‡mexi AbyK‚‡j 14 †KvwU 35 jvL UvKv fvZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 evsjv beel© h_v‡hvM¨ gh©v`vi mv‡_ cvj‡bi Rb¨ Drme †evbvm cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q|
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 evOvwj ms¯‹…wZi Amv¤úª`vwqK I MYZvwš¿K HwZn¨ msiÿY I weKv‡k AvIqvgx jxM
miKv‡ii Abym„Z bxwZ I Kg©cwiKíbv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|
 evsjv fvlv mvwnZ¨, Pviæ I KviæKjv, msMxZ, hvÎv, bvUK, Pjw”PÎ Ges m„Rbkxj
cÖKvkbvmn wk‡íi me kvLvi µgvMZ DrKl© mvab I PP©vi †ÿÎ‡K cÖmvwiZ Kivi
Rb¨ ivóªxq c„ô‡cvlKZv evov‡bv n‡e|
3.28 µxov
µxov PP©v I cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g hyemgv‡Ri kvixwiK I gvbwmK weKvk N‡U| †`‡ki hyemgvR‡K
mš¿vm, Rw½ev` I gv`Kvmw³ †_‡K gy³ Ges my¯’ †`n I mvnmx g‡bi AwaKvix Rbej M‡o
Zzj‡Z µxov we‡kl f‚wgKv iv‡L| AvIqvgx jxM cÖwZfvevb µxovwe`, †hvM¨ µxov cÖwkÿK,
µxovi AeKvVv‡gv I µxov‡gvw` RvwZ M‡o Zzj‡Z cÖwZkÖæwZe× Ges G-jÿ¨ AR©‡b
Kg©ZrciZv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q|
mvdj¨ I AR©b
 wek¦ wµ‡K‡U eZ©gv‡b cyiæl I gwnjv `yB wefv‡MB evsjv‡`k †MŠie RvMv‡bv Ae¯’vb K‡i
wb‡q‡Q| dzUe‡jI mvK© AÂ‡j fv‡jv Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q| nwKmn Ab¨vb¨ †Ljvi gvb e„w×i
Rb¨ mnvqZv †Rvi`vi Ki‡Q|
 miKvi KZ…©K we‡kl mnvqZvi AvIZvq 31wU †Ljvi B‡f‡›U Z…Yg~j ch©vq †_‡K evQvBK…Z
cÖwZfvevb †L‡jvqvo‡ì cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wP Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 RvZxq ch©v‡q e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb Ab~aŸ©-17 †MvìKvc dzUej Uzb©v‡g‡›Ui Av‡qvRb
Kiv n‡q‡Q|

 cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q dzUe‡j †Q‡j‡ì Rb¨ e½eÜz †MvìKvc I †g‡q‡ì Rb¨ e½gvZv †MvìKvc
Av‡qvRb Kivi gva¨‡g MÖv‡gi cÖZ¨šÍ AÂj †_‡K cÖwZfvevb †L‡jvqvo †ei n‡”Q|
 5,564 jvL UvKv e¨‡q †`‡ki cÖwZwU Dc‡Rjvq GKwU K‡i wgwb †÷wWqvg wbg©v‡Yi
c`‡ÿc MÖnY K‡i‡Q miKvi|
 wm‡jU wefvMxq †÷wWqvg‡K AvšÍR©vwZK gv‡bi wµ‡KU †÷wWqv‡g iƒcvšÍi K‡i †mLv‡b
AvšÍR©vwZK †U÷ g¨v‡Pi Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 †Uwej †Uwbm, Zvq‡Kvqv‡›`v, Kviv‡Z, Dï Ges fwjej †Ljvi cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨
we‡KGmwc-†Z µxov AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 wek¦ wµ‡K‡U eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki †MŠie RvMv‡bv Ae¯’vb AviI m„`„p Kivi mv‡_
mv‡_ dzUej nwKmn Ab¨vb¨ †Ljv AvšÍR©vwZK gv‡b †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq
mewKQz Kiv n‡e|
 µxov eë¯’vcbvi Dbœqb, AeKvVv‡gvMZ my‡hvM-myweav e„w×, cÖwkÿY myweavi
m¤úªmvi‡Y cwiKwíZ D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡e|
 cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq †_‡K m‡e©v”P ¯Íi ch©šÍ cÖwZwU wkÿvcÖwZôv‡b wkï-wK‡kvi I
ZiæY-ZiæYx‡ì kvixwiK I gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ weKv‡k †Ljvayjv I kixi PP©v‡K wkÿv
Kvh©µ‡gi Ask wn‡m‡e AšÍfz©³ Kiv n‡e|
3.29 ÿz`ª RvwZmËv, b„-†Mvôx, ag©xq msL¨vjNy I AbybœZ m¤úª`vq

¯^vaxb †`‡k RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †h msweavb RvwZ‡K Dcnvi w`‡q‡Qb, Zv‡Z ¶z`ª RvwZmËv,
b„-†Mvôx I AbybœZ m¤úª`vqmn mKj bvMwi‡Ki mggh©v`v I AwaKvi mywbwðZ K‡ib| cuPvË‡i
mcwiev‡i RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K nZ¨vi ci msweavb cwieZ©b K‡i †`k‡K
cvwK¯Ívwb avivq wb‡q hvIqvi cÖ‡Póv nq| 2011 mv‡j msm‡` cÂ`k msweavb ms‡kvabx cvm
K‡i AvIqvgx jxM Õ72-Gi msweav‡bi Pvi ivóªxq g~jbxwZ cybtcÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q| mKj a‡g©i
mgvb AwaKvi Ges †`‡ki ÿz`ª RvwZmËv, b„-RvwZ‡Mvôx I DcRvwZ‡ì AwaKvi I gh©v`vi
mvsweavwbK ¯^xK…wZ †Ìqvi d‡j êlg¨g~jK AvPiY, gvbevwaKvi j•N‡bi Aemvb Ges Zv‡ì
Rxeb, m¤ú`, Dcvmbvjq, Rxebaviv I ms¯‹…wZi ¯^vZš¿¨ iÿvi mvsweavwbK evaëvaKZv
AveviI mycÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q| ag© hvi hvi, Drme meviÑ GB gg©evYxiB cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q|
mvdj¨ I AR©b
 ag©xq I RvwZMZ msL¨vjNy‡ì Rwg, emZwfUv, ebvÂj, Rjvf‚wg I Ab¨vb¨ m¤ú‡ì
myiÿvi eë¯’v Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 cve©Z¨ †Rjv¸‡jvi Dbœq‡b B‡Zvg‡a¨ †ek wKQz cÖKí MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges wZb cve©Z¨
†Rjvi f‚-cÖvK…wZK êwkó¨ AÿzYœ ivLv, ebvÂj, b`x-Rjvkq, cÖvwYm¤ú` Ges
wMwik„½¸‡jvi †mŠ›`h© msiÿ‡Yi Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB wZb †Rjvq ch©Ub wkí,
Lv`¨ cÖwµqvRvZKiYmn ÿz`ª I gvSvwi wkí Ges ¯’vbxq HwZnëvnx KzwUi wk‡íi weKv‡k
B‡Zvg‡a¨ we‡kl cÖKí MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 mgZ‡ji ÿz`ª b„-†Mvôxi Rwg, Rjvavi I eb GjvKvq AwaKvi msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ we‡kl
eë¯’v MÖnYmn f‚wg Kwgk‡bi Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡q‡Q|
 B‡Zvg‡a¨ RvZxq msm‡` Awc©Z m¤úwË AvBb ms‡kvab Ges GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b D™¢‚Z
bvbvwea mgm¨v wb®úwËi Rb¨ AvBwb eë¯’v †bIqv n‡q‡Q|
 cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg kvwšÍPzw³ ev¯Íevqb Kivi j‡ÿ¨ Pzw³i wewfbœ aviv Abyhvqx wewfbœ welq
AvÂwjK cwil` Ges †Rjv cwil‡ì wbKU b¨¯Í Kiv n‡q‡Q| ÿgZvq‡bi GB aviv Pzw³i
kZ©vbyhvqx Ae¨vnZ ivLvi eë¯’v †bIqv n‡q‡Q|
 cve©Z¨ AÂ‡j f‚wg AwaMÖnYKv‡j mgZj f‚wgi b¨vq evRvi g~‡jï wZb ¸Y ÿwZc~iY Rwgi
gvwjK hv‡Z cvq, †m-Rb¨ miKvi wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡i‡Q|
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 Awc©Z m¤úwË ms‡kvabx AvBb Øviv wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ cÖK…Z ¯^Z¡vwaKvix‡ì
AwaKvi cybtcÖwZôv Kiv n‡e|
 RvZxq msL¨vjNy Kwgkb MVb Kiv n‡e| msL¨vjNy we‡kl myiÿv AvBb cÖYqb Kiv n‡e|
 mgZ‡ji ÿz`ª b„-†Mvôxi Rwg, Rjvavi I eb GjvKvq AwaKvi msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ we‡kl
eë¯’v MÖnYmn f‚wg Kwgk‡bi Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| AbMÖmi I AbybœZ ÿz`ª
b„-†Mvôx, `wjZ I Pv-evMvb kÖwgK‡ì mšÍvb‡ì wkÿv I PvKwii †ÿ‡Î we‡kl †KvUv
Ges my‡hvM-myweav Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|
 msL¨vjNy I ÿz`ª b„-†Mvôxi cÖwZ êlg¨g~jK mKj cÖKvi AvBb I Ab¨vb¨ Ab¨vq
eë¯’vi Aemvb Kiv n‡e|
 ÿz`ª RvwZmËv I Ab¨vb¨ m¤úª`v‡qi AwaKv‡ii ¯^xK…wZ Ges Zv‡ì fvlv, mvwnZ¨,
ms¯‹…wZ I Rxebavivi ¯^vZš¿¨ msiÿY I Zv‡ì mylg Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ AMÖvwaKviwfwËK
Kg©m~wP MÖnY I ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡e|
3.30 MYgva¨‡gi ¯^vaxbZv I Aeva Z_¨cÖevn

AvIqvgx jxM MYgva¨‡gi ¯^vaxbZv I Aeva Z_¨cÖev‡ni AwaKvi myiÿvq A½xKvive×|
B‡Zvg‡a¨ msweav‡bi 39 Aby‡”Q‡ì †PZbvq †`‡k MYgva¨‡gi Aeva ¯^vaxbZv cÖwZwôZ
n‡q‡Q| MYgva¨‡gi mKj kvLv e¨vcKfv‡e weKvk jvf K‡i‡Q| 33wU †Uwjwfkb (44wU

jvB‡mÝcÖvß), 16wU GdGg †iwWI (28wU jvB‡mÝcÖvß), 17wU KwgDwbwU †iwWI (32wU
jvB‡mÝcÖvß)-mn AmsL¨ msev`cÎ I AbjvBb wbDR †cvU©v‡ji gva¨‡g †`‡k Z‡_ï Aeva
PjvPj Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q|
mvdj¨ I AR©b
 mvsevw`K‡ì Rb¨ beg I‡qR †evW© †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| me©¯Í‡ii mvsevw`K‡ì Rb¨ Gi
ev¯Íevq‡b Kvh©Ki f‚wgKv MÖn‡Yi eë¯’v †bIqv n‡”Q|
 mvsevw`K Kj¨vY Uªv‡÷i gva¨‡g A‡bK mvsevw`K‡K Avw_©K I wPwKrmv mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb
Kiv n‡”Q| G mn‡hvwMZv Ae¨vnZ ivLvi eë¯’v †bIqv n‡”Q|
 mvsevw`KZv †ckv I ¯^vaxbfv‡e Z_¨ mieiv‡n wWwRUvj wmwKDwiwU A¨v± †hb wKQz‡ZB
evav bv nq, †m-wel‡q mswkøó mK‡ji mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i m‡e©v”P eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡”Q|
 †`‡k mvsevw`KZv wkÿvi e¨vcK cÖmvi NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †ckvq wb‡qvwRZ mvsevw`K‡ì
mvsevw`KZvq cÖvwZôvwbK wkÿvi my‡hvM ˆZwi Ki‡Z evsjv‡`k †cÖm Bbw÷wUD‡U wW‡cøvgvi
cvkvcvwk gv÷vm© wWwMÖ I RvZxq MYgva¨g cÖwkÿY Bbw÷wUD‡U wW‡cøvgv †Kvm© Pvjy Kiv
n‡q‡Q| wcAvBwe-†Z AbjvBb †Uªwbs †Kvm© Pvjy Kivq N‡i e‡m kZ kZ mvsevw`K
mvsevw`KZvq cÖwkÿ‡Yi my‡hvM cv‡”Q|
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 mvsevw`K‡ì Rb¨ d¬¨vU cÖKí MÖnY Kiv n‡e| RvZxq †cÖmK¬v‡ei cÖ¯ÍvweZ 21 Zjv
feb wbg©v‡Y mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|
 mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvMgva¨‡gi weKv‡ki d‡j Gi Aceënvi K‡i ¸Re Qwo‡q GK
†kÖwYi gvbyl mgv‡R Aw¯’iZv m„wói †Póv K‡i| ¸Re kbv³ I mZ¨ Z_¨ cÖPv‡ii
ga¨w`‡q ¸Re wbim‡b Kvh©Ki f‚wgKv MÖnY Kiv n‡e|
 RvZxq MYgva¨g Kwgkb MVb K‡i mKj MYgva¨‡g njy` mvsevw`KZv †iva I
RbM‡Yi mZ¨ Z_¨ Rvbvi AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| mvgvwRK `vqe×Zvq mg„×
mvsevw`KZv I msev`gva¨g Dbœq‡b mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|
 Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb eënvi K‡i AwaKZi AbymÜvbx mvsevw`KZv PP©vq mvsevw`K‡ì
DrmvwnZ Kiv Ges G-wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq †Uªwbs‡qi eë¯’v †bIqv n‡e|
 †ckvMZ `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b mvsevw`K I msev`Kg©x‡ì wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|
 msev`c‡Î weÁvcb weZi‡Y êlg¨g~jK bxwZ, `jxqKiY eÜ Ges msev`cÎ‡K wkí
wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv K‡i Zvi weKv‡k mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| MYgva¨gevÜe AvBb Kiv
n‡e| mvsevw`K I MYgva¨‡gi weiæ‡× †Kv‡bv AvB‡bi AccÖ‡qvM n‡e bv|
 †ckv`vi mvsevw`K‡ì Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ cÖPwjZ D‡`¨v‡Mi cvkvcvwk bZzb D‡`¨vM
†bIqv n‡e|
3.31 cÖwZiÿv : wbivcËv mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I ALÊZv myiÿv
Avgv‡ì cÖwZi¶v evwnbx AZx‡Zi †h †Kv‡bv mg‡qi Zzjbvq GLb kw³kvjx Ges Af¨šÍixY
¯^kvmb, k„•Ljv, cÖkvmwbK I eë¯’vcbvi ÿgZv mgybœZ| †`‡ki wbivcËv, mve©‡fŠgZ¡ Ges
ALÊZv iÿvq mk¯¿ evwnbxi cÖwZiÿv mvg_©¨ e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ 1974 mv‡j RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL
gywReyi ingvb cÖwZiÿv bxwZgvjv cÖYqb K‡iwQ‡jb| †mB bxwZgvjvi wfwË‡Z evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx
jxM mk¯¿ evwnbx‡K mKj weZ‡K©i E‡aŸ© ivLvi †h bxwZ wb‡qwQj, Zv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|
mvdj¨ I AR©b
 †mbv, †bŠ I wegvb evwnbx‡Z AvaywbK mgiv¯¿, hvbevnb Ges cÖhyw³i mw¤§jb NUv‡bv QvovI
†mbvm`m¨‡ì `¶Zv e„w×i eë¯’v Kiv n‡q‡Q| miKvi †dv‡m©m †Mvj-2030 cÖYqb I
ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Q|
 mk¯¿ evwnbx‡Z c‡`vbœwZ, c`mg~‡ni †kÖwYweb¨vm DbœZ Kiv Ges m`m¨‡ì wkÿv, wPwKrmv,
Avevmb I AemiKvjxb my‡hvM-myweavmn M„nxZ eûgyLx Kj¨vYg~jK Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqb
Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡q‡Q|
 wm‡jU, ivgy (K·evRvi) I ewikv‡j 3wU K¨v›Ub‡g›U cÖwZôv, 3wU c`vwZK wWwfkb I
cÙv‡mZz K‡¤úvwRU weª‡MWmn eû BDwbU MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 AvaywbKvqb I mgikw³ e„w×i Rb¨ bZzb cÖR‡b¥i U¨vsK, †mjd cÖ‡cjW Mvb, AvaywbK
U¨vsK weaŸsmx A¯¿, AZ¨vaywbK †nwjKÞvi, †jv‡KwUs ivWvi BZ¨vw` ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 †`‡ki BwZnv‡m cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv Avgv‡ì wbR¯^ wkcBqv‡W© ˆZwi hy×RvnvR, we‡`k †_‡K
bZzb hy×RvnvR, †gwiUvBg †c‡Uªvj GqviµvdU I †nwjKÞvi ms‡hvRb Ges mve‡gwib
ms‡hvR‡bi gva¨‡g c~Y©v½ wÎgvwÎK †bŠevwnbx MVb I bZzb †bfvj KgvÛ cÖwZôv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| cUzqvLvjx‡Z GKwU c~Y©v½ †bŠ-NuvwU cÖwZôvi Kvh©µg Pj‡Q|
 wegvb evwnbxi `ÿZv I mÿgZv e„w× Ges AvKvk cÖwZiÿv-eë¯’v †Rvi`vi Kivi j‡ÿ¨ wegvb
evwnbx‡Z cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv f‚wg †_‡K AvKv‡k wb‡ÿc‡hvM¨ †ÿcYv¯¿mn me©vaywbK miÄvg Ges
AZ¨vaywbK hy×wegvb I †nwjKÞvi ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q| hy×wegvbmn wewfbœ miÄv‡gi myôz I
mvkÖqx iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi Rb¨ e½eÜz A¨v‡ivbwUK¨vj †m›Uvi ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 RvwZmsN kvwšÍ wgk‡b ˆmb¨ †cÖiYKvix †`kmg~‡ni g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k kxl©¯’v‡b Av‡Q| kvwšÍ
cÖwZôvq Avgv‡ì mk¯¿ evwnbx Abb¨ Ae`vb ivLvi Rb¨ mvivwe‡k¦ cÖksmv AR©b Ges †`k
I RvwZi m¤§vb I gh©v`v e„w× K‡i‡Q|
 cÖwZiÿv evwnbxi Aem‡ivËi QzwU Qq gvm †_‡K GK eQi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 cÖwZiÿv evwnbxi †Kv‡bv m`m¨ g„ZzëiY Ki‡j Zvi cwiev‡ii Aemi fvZv 30 kZvsk
†cZ, GLb Zv 100 kZvs‡k DbœxZ n‡q‡Q|
 mvgwiK evwnbxi †RwmI Ges †bŠ I wegvb evwnbxi mggh©v`vm¤úbœ Kg©KZ©v‡ì c`‡K
wØZxq †kÖwY n‡Z cÖ_g †kÖwY‡Z DbœxZ Kiv Ges †eZ‡bi 20 kZvsk evwo fvov AcwiewZ©Z
ivLv n‡q‡Q| mv‡R©›U c`‡K Z…Zxq †kÖwY †_‡K wØZxq †kÖwY‡Z DbœxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

 GmGmGd, wcwRAvi, wWwRGdAvB, GbGmAvB, i¨ve I wewRwe-i `kg †MÖW I wbgœc‡ì
Kg©PvixMY SzuwK fvZv cv‡”Q|
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 †mbvevwnbx, †bŠevwnbx I wegvb evwnbx AvaywbKvq‡bi Pjgvb cÖwµqv hy‡Mi mv‡_ Zvj
wgwj‡q me©‡Zvfv‡e Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|
 cÖwZiÿv evwnbxi Af¨šÍixY ¯^kvmb, k„•Ljv, cÖkvmwbK I eë¯’vcbvi ÿgZv mgybœZ
ivLv n‡e| †R¨ôZv, †gav, `ÿZv I †hvM¨Zvi wfwË‡Z wb‡qvM, c`vqb I c‡`vbœwZi
bxwZgvjv K‡Vvifv‡e AbymiY wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|
 mk¯¿ evwnbxi m`m¨‡ì wkÿv, wPwKrmv, Avevmb I AemiKvjxb my‡hvM-myweavmn
M„nxZ eûgyLx Kj¨vYg~jK Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqb Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|
 RvwZmsN kvwšÍiÿx evwnbx‡Z AwaKZi AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM mgybœZ ivLv I e„w× Kivi
D‡`¨vM Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|
 mk¯¿ evwnbxi Dbœqb I AvaywbKvq‡bi cvkvcvwk mk¯¿ evwnbxi m`m¨‡ì Kj¨v‡Yi
Rb¨ Pjgvb KvR Pvwn`v I cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx fwel¨‡Z Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|
3.32 ciivóª
evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii Abym„Z ciivóªbxwZi Rb¨ AvšÍR©vwZK A½‡b evsjv‡`‡ki
gh©v`v e„w× I fveg~wZ© D¾¡j n‡q‡Q| RvwZi wcZvi Av`k© I msweav‡bi 25bs Aby‡”Q‡`
wewae× bxwZ ÔmK‡ji mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ Kv‡iv mv‡_ êwiZv bqÕ-Gi Av‡jv‡K mKj iv‡óªi mv‡_
wØ-cvwÿK, AvÂwjK I AvšÍR©vwZK m¤úK© †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡”Q| weGbwc-RvgvZ Avg‡ji
`ybx©wZMÖ¯Í Ômš¿vmx ivóªÕ, ÔAKvh©Ki ivóªÕ cÖf…wZ me Kj¼ NywP‡q evsjv‡`k GLb wek^ìev‡i gv_v
DuPz K‡i ùvwo‡q‡Q| RvZxq ¯^v‡_© A_©‰bwZK K‚UbxwZ‡K cÖvavb¨ †Ìqv n‡”Q|
mvdj¨ I AR©b
 evsjv‡`‡ki f‚L‡Ê Rw½ev`, AvšÍR©vwZK mš¿vmev` Ges wew”QbœZvev`x †Kv‡bv kw³‡K cÖkÖq
†Ìqv n‡”Q bv|
 fviZ I wgqvbgv‡ii m‡½ mgy`ªmxgv gxgvsmv Avgv‡ì ciivóªbxwZi mvd‡jï GK weivU gvBjdjK|
 `xN©w`‡bi mgm¨vi mgvavb K‡i fvi‡Zi m‡½ ¯’j mxgvšÍ wPwýZKiY I wQUgnj n¯ÍvšÍi
m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q| cÖwZ‡ekx †`‡ki mv‡_ mxgvšÍ gxgvsmv mv¤úªwZK we‡k^ D`vniY ¯’vcb
K‡i‡Q| GB Pzw³i gva¨‡g `xN© cÖZxwÿZ e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb I Bw›ìv MvÜx
¯^vÿwiZ ¯’j mxgvšÍ Pzw³-1974 ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡q‡Q Ges †gvU 111wU wQUgn‡j 17,160.63
GKi Rwg evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡_ mshy³ n‡q‡Q| fvi‡Zi mv‡_ †mŠnv`©¨c~Y© m¤úK© my`„p n‡q
eûgyLx mn‡hvwMZv †Rvi`vi n‡”Q|
 wgqvbgv‡i †ivwn½v‡ì cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi e¨vcv‡i wØ-cvwÿK I AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡q wbiew”Qbœ
K‚U‰bwZK D‡`¨vM Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡q‡Q|
 AvÂwjK, Dc-AvÂwjK I AvšÍR©vwZK mn‡hvwMZvi †ÿÎ‡K eûgyLxKi‡Yi D‡`¨v‡Mi Ask
wn‡m‡e mvK©, wegm‡UK wW-8, Avwmqvb wiwRIqvj †dvivg (GAviGd), Gwkqv
†Kv-Acv‡ikb, Gwkqv BD‡ivc wgwUsmn ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mKj †dviv‡g evsjv‡`‡ki mwµq
AskMÖnY Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡q‡Q|
 ivwkqv I Pxbmn Avwkqvbfz³ †`k¸‡jvi m‡½ Avgv‡ì eûgyLx mn‡hvwMZvi Øvi D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q‡Q|
 2011 mv‡ji RvwZmsN mvaviY cwil‡ì 66Zg Awa‡ek‡b gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv KZ…©K
wek¦e¨vcx MYZš¿, Dbœqb I kvwšÍi Rb¨ ÔRbM‡Yi ÿgZvqb I Dbœqb g‡WjÕ me©m¤§wZµ‡g cvm
nq| GKB eQi evsjv‡`k KZ…©K DÌvwcZ ÔkvwšÍi ms¯‹…wZÕ cÖ¯ÍvewU cvm nq|
 gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi Kb¨v mvqgv Iqv‡R` cyZz‡ji D‡`¨v‡M wek¦e¨vcx ÔAwURg
m‡PZbZvÕ m„wói j‡ÿ¨ GKwU cÖ¯Íve 2012 mv‡j RvwZmsN mvaviY cwil‡` M„nxZ n‡q‡Q|
 K‚U‰bwZK Kvh©µ‡gi cÖmv‡i 21wU wgkb I mve-wgkb cÖwZôv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv
 AvšÍR©vwZK †h †Kv‡bv we‡iva kvwšÍc~Y© mgvav‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k AMÖYx f‚wgKv ivL‡e|
 fvi‡Zi mv‡_ wZ¯Ívmn Awfbœ b`xi cvwb eÈb Ges wØ-cvwÿK evwYR¨ I wbivcËv
mn‡hvwMZvmn mKj †ÿ‡Î mn‡hvwMZv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| fviZ-fzUvb-†bcv‡ji mv‡_
Dc-AvÂwjK mn‡hvwMZvi wfwË‡Z Rjwe`y¨r Drcv`b I Awfbœ b`xi
AeevwnKvwfwËK †hŠ_ eë¯’vcbvi D‡`¨vM Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|
 evsjv‡`k f‚-L‡Ê Rw½ev`, AvšÍR©vwZK mš¿vmev` I wew”QbœZvev`x †Kv‡bv kw³‡K
cÖkÖq †Ìqv n‡e bv| mš¿vm I Rw½ev` †gvKvwejvq `wÿY Gkxq Uv¯‹‡dvm© MV‡b
AMÖYx f‚wgKv cvjb Kiv n‡e|
 ivwkqv, Pxb Ges Avwkqvb †`k¸‡jvi mv‡_ eÜzZ¡c~Y© m¤úK© I Dbœqb mn‡hvwMZvi
m¤úK© AviI †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e|
 gvwK©b hy³ivóª, hy³ivR¨, BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb, Rvcvb I KvbvWvmn DbœZ †`k¸‡jvi m‡½
evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœqb mn‡hvwMZvi m¤úK© AviI †Rvi`vi I e¨vcK we¯Í…Z Kiv n‡e|
 ga¨cÖv‡Pï †`k¸‡jvmn we‡kî gymwjg †`kmg~‡ni m‡½ cvi¯úwiK åvZ…Z¡g~jK m¤úK©
Ges Dbœqb I mn‡hvwMZv AviI †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e| G‡`k¸‡jvi mv‡_ wbivcËv,
mš¿vmev` `gb cÖf…wZ wel‡q evsjv‡`‡ki †Rviv‡jv f‚wgKv _vK‡e| gymwjg D¤§vni
msnwZ Ges Bmjvwg m‡¤§jb ms¯’vi (IAvBwm) KvVv‡gvq A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÊ I
mn‡hvwMZv AviI †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e| Avwd«Kv I `wÿY Av‡gwiKvi †`k¸‡jvi mv‡_
m¤úK© AviI e„w× Kiv n‡e|
 A‡÷ªwjqv I cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMi GjvKvi m‡½ AwaKZi †hvMv‡hvM I wbweo m¤úK©
¯’vc‡bi D‡`¨vM Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|

†ivwn½v msKU
gvbweK `„wófw½ jvjb Kivi Kvi‡Y HwZn¨MZfv‡e evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM kiYv_©x‡ì cÖwZ
mnvbyf‚wZkxj| kiYv_©x enb Kivi Rb¨ A_©‰bwZK I Ab¨vb¨ mxgve×Zv _vKv m‡Ë¡I gvbweK
`„wófw½ †_‡K MYnZ¨v I RvwZMZ wbab †_‡K me©¯^ nvwi‡q cÖvY wb‡q wgqvbgvi †_‡K cvwj‡q
Avmv ev¯‘Pz¨Z †ivwn½v kiYv_©x‡ì AvkÖq †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
 miKvi †ivwn½v‡ì Rb¨ Lv`¨, e¯¿, evm¯’vb, wPwKrmv, wkï‡ì cwiPh©v I wbivcËvi eë¯’v
K‡i‡Q|
 miKv‡ii ZrciZvi d‡j wewfbœ †`k Ges RvwZmsN, KgbI‡qj_, IAvBwm-mn wewfbœ
AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v †ivwn½v‡ì cÖwZ msnwZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ mvnvh¨ I
mn‡hvwMZvi nvZ cÖmvwiZ K‡i‡Q|
 †ivwn½v mgm¨vi kvwšÍc~Y© I †UKmB mgvav‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k miKvi wewfbœ eÜz-ivóª I
RvwZmsNmn Ab¨vb¨ AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’vi mv‡_ MVbg~jK Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g cÖ‡Póv
Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q|
 †ivwn½v mgm¨vi kvwšÍc~Y© mgvav‡bi j‡¶¨ 2017 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^‡i gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x
RvwZmsN mvaviY cwil‡ì Awa‡ek‡b cuvP-`dv cÖ¯Íve †ck K‡i‡Qb| †ivwn½v‡ì wbR
evmf‚‡g wbivc` m¤§vbRbK I ¯’vqxfv‡e †diZ cvVv‡bvi j‡¶¨ gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿xi
w`K-wb‡`©kbvq wØ-cvw¶K Av‡jvPbv Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡q‡Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨ wgqvbgv‡ii mv‡_
mdjfv‡e cÖZ¨vevmb msµvšÍ wewfbœ wØ-cvw¶K Pzw³ m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q|
 †ivwn½v‡ì ¯’vqx cÖZ¨vevm‡b AvšÍR©vwZK m¤úª`v‡qi mnvqZvi welqwU we‡ePbvq †i‡L
evsjv‡`k RvwZms‡Ni mswkøó ms¯’vmg~n‡K G cÖwµqvq m¤ú„³ K‡i‡Q|
3.33 GbwRI
 †emiKvwi cÖwZôvbmg~n ¯^kvwmZfv‡e Zv‡ì wbR¯^ wewa‡gvZv‡eK cwiPvwjZ n‡e| `vwi`ª¨
we‡gvPb, Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœqb I ÿz`ª FY cÖ`vb wel‡q wbR¯^ wewa I ixwZ Abyhvqx KvR
Kivi AwaKvi Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e| miKvi wewae× GbwRI cÖwZôv‡bi AR©b ev e¨_©Zv
g~j¨vqb Ki‡e|
 miKvwi cÖwZôvb/wefvM ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii mv‡_ †emiKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi †¯^”Qvg~jK mgš^q
†Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e| A_©vqbKvix Ab¨vb¨ GbwRI-i mKj Kvh©µg I Avq-e¨‡qi wnmve ¯^”Q
Ges ¯’vbxq RbMY I miKvwi wbqš¿YKvix cÖwZôv‡bi Kv‡Q Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
 GbwRI ms¯’v miKv‡ii Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡ÿ evwYwR¨K I wkícÖwZôv‡b wewb‡qvM Ki‡j
A_ev wkí I evwY‡R¨ f‚wgKv ivL‡Z †M‡j †`‡ki cÖPwjZ AvB‡bi AvIZvq co‡e Ges
GbwRI wn‡m‡e †Kv‡bv we‡kl my‡hvM-myweav cv‡e bv| Zv‡ì jf¨vs‡ki †h Ask Rb‡mevq
e¨q n‡e †m‡¶‡Î Ki †iqvwZi eë¯’v †bIqv n‡e|

4. GgwWwR AR©b Ges GmwWwR (†UKmB Dbœqb) ev¯Íevqb †KŠkj (2016-30)
cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi †bZ…‡Z¡ AvIqvgx jxM miKvi RvwZmsN †NvwlZ mnmªvã Dbœqb Kg©m~wP
(2001-15) ev¯Íevq‡bi cÖ¯‘wZ ïiæ K‡i| 2001 mv‡j weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU ÿgZvq hvIqvi
c‡i GgwWwR Kg©m~wP ¯’wei n‡q c‡o| AvIqvgx jxM cybivq wbe©vwPZ nIqvi ci GgwWwR
Kvh©µ‡g MwZ mÂvi nq| `vwi`ª¨ I ÿzav wbg~©j, bvix-cyiæl mgZv I bvixi ÿgZvqb, wkïg„Zzï
nvi n«vm Ges gvZ…¯^v‡¯’ï DbœqbÑ G 4wU jÿ¨gvÎv AR©‡b evsjv‡`k we‡kl mvdj¨ AR©b K‡i
we‡k¦ Ô†ivj g‡WjÕ wn‡m‡e cÖkswmZ nq| evsjv‡`k RvwZmsN I AvšÍR©vwZK wewfbœ ms¯’v n‡Z
cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡i‡Q| Ab¨ 4wU jÿ¨ mve©Rbxb cÖv_wgK wkÿv, GBWm-g¨v‡jwiqv-Ab¨vb¨
†ivMe¨vwa `gb, cwi‡ekMZ w¯’wZkxjZv, mvwe©K Dbœq‡b wekê¨vcx Askx`vwiZ¡ M‡o †Zvjvi
†ÿ‡ÎI Avgiv mvdj¨ AR©b K‡iwQ|
GmwWwR ev¯Íevq‡b M„nxZ cwiKíbv I c`‡ÿc

mnmªvã Dbœqb c‡e©i †k‡l RvwZmsN 2015 mv‡ji 25 †m‡Þ¤î-cieZ©x 15 eQ‡ii Rb¨
†UKmB Dbœqb Kg©m~wP (mvm‡UB‡bej †Wfjc‡g›U †Mvj-GmwWwR 2016-30) MÖnY
K‡i| †UKmB Dbœqb Kg©m~wP Ges Avgv‡ì mßg cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvi g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨
weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
†UKmB Dbœqb Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ miKvi cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖkvmwbK c`‡ÿc wb‡q‡Q, h_vÑ
D”P ÿgZvm¤úbœ ev¯Íevqb I ch©v‡jvPbv (Bgwcø‡g‡›Ukb A¨vÛ wiwfD) KwgwU MVb; cÖwZwU
gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ ¯^í‡gqvw`, ga¨‡gqvw` I `xN©‡gqvw` jÿ¨gvÎv wbw`©óKiY; ev¯Íevqb I
g~j¨vqb c×wZ Ges Monitoring and Evaluation Framework cÖYqb; †UKmB Dbœq‡b
A_©ms¯’vb †KŠkj (SDGs Financing Strategy) cÖYqb; 2017 mv‡j RvwZms‡N †¯^”QvwfwËK
RvZxq ch©v‡jvPbv cÖwZ‡e`b Dc¯’vcb; mKj ch©v‡qi RbMY‡K m¤ú„³ Kiv (Whole Society
Approach)Ñ GbwRI, wmwfj †mvmvBwU, mvsevw`K, µxovwe`, hyemgvR I Dbœqb mn‡hvMx
hvi AšÍfz©³|
†UKmB Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi Rb¨ 16wU Afxó Ges 169wU jÿ¨gvÎv wba©vwiZ n‡q‡Q| 2015-30
Kvjc‡e© †UKmB Kg©m~wPi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Kj¨vYgyLx jÿ¨gvÎv wb‡gœ D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv :
A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb : (K) `vwi`ª¨ 24.3 n‡Z 9.7 kZvs‡k n«vm Kiv n‡e, nZ`wi`ª n«vm cv‡e
12.9 n‡Z 3 kZvs‡ki wb‡P; (L) we`y¨‡Zi myweav †fvM Ki‡e kZfvM RbMY (2015 mv‡j
wQj 78 kZvsk); (M) wkí Lv‡Z Kg©ms¯’vb 25 kZvsk (2015-16 mv‡j 14.4 kZvsk);
wkï I gvZ…g½j : (N) Acywói e¨vcKZv 16.4 kZvsk n‡Z n«vm cv‡e 10 kZvs‡k ev Zvi
†P‡q Kg; (O) Ab~aŸ© cuvP eQi eq‡mi wkï‡ì Lwe©Z weKvk 36.1 n‡Z 12 kZvs‡k n«vm
cv‡e; (P) cywó NvUwZRwbZ ÿxYZv ev Le©Kvq 12 kZvsk n‡Z n«vm cv‡e 5 kZvs‡k ev
Zvi wb‡P; (Q) wkïg„Zzï nvi Kg‡e 181 n‡Z 70 (cÖwZ 1,00,000 Rb¥); (R) cÖmeKv‡j

`ÿ ¯^v¯’¨Kg©xi Dcw¯’wZ 42.1 kZvsk n‡Z evo‡e 80 kZvs‡k; (S) kZfvM Rb¥wbeÜb
(2012-13 mv‡j 37 kZvsk); (T) wK‡kvix gv‡qi msL¨v n‡e 50, GLb GB msL¨v 70
(cÖwZ nvRv‡i); (U) kZfvM wkï BgybvB‡Rkb myweav cv‡e (78 kZvsk wQj 2014
mv‡j); (V) 15 eQi eq‡mi c~‡e© weevwnZ †g‡qi msL¨v †b‡g Avm‡e k~‡bï †KvUvq
(2012-13 mv‡j wQj 23.8 kZvsk), 20-24 eQi eq‡mi g‡a¨ weevwnZ bvixi msL¨v 10
kZvs‡k n«vm cv‡e;
wkÿv : (W) cÖv_wgK wkÿvq wbhy³ kZfvM wkÿK cÖwkÿYcÖvß n‡eb; (X) KvwiMwi cÖwkÿY
cv‡e 30 kZvsk hyeK (eZ©gv‡b cvq gvÎ 14 kZvsk); (Y) wek¦we`¨vjq ch©v‡q
†Q‡j‡g‡qi AbycvZ n‡e 0.80, eZ©gvb AbycvZ 0.65; (Z) RvZxq Av‡qi 1 kZvsk
M‡elYvi Rb¨ e¨q (eZ©gv‡b 0.3 kZvsk);
¯^v¯’¨/Rb¯^v¯’¨ : (_) ¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Z ev‡RU eivÏ 13.7 n‡Z 15 kZvs‡k e„w× cv‡e; (`)
kZfvM RbM‡Yi Rb¨ _vK‡e wbivc` cqtwb®‹vlY eë¯’v (eZ©gvb 61 kZvsk) Ges
wbivc` cvbxq mieivn (eZ©gvb 87 kZvsk);
bvixi ÿgZvqb : (a) RvZxq msm‡` bvix m`m¨ n‡e 30 kZvsk (we`¨gvb 16.7 kZvsk),
¯’vbxq miKv‡ii mKj ¯Í‡i cÖZ¨ÿ †fv‡U bvix m`m¨ 33 kZvsk|
AvMvgx w`‡b DwjøwLZ jÿ¨mg~n ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

5. e-Øxc ev †Wëv cwiKíbv-2100
we‡kî e„nËg e-Øxc evsjv‡`k i‡q‡Q Rjevqy cwieZ©b I cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi d‡j we‡k^ me‡P‡q
†ewk SzuwKi g‡a¨| Rjevqyi NvZ-cÖwZNvZ mn¨ K‡i Kvw•ÿZ Dbœq‡bi P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejvi Rb¨
Ôevsjv‡`k e-Øxc cwiKíbv-2100Õ kZe‡l©i GKwU cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
†b`vij¨vÛ‡mi †Wëv eë¯’vcbvi AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K cš’v AbymiY K‡i †b`vij¨vÛm I
evsjv‡`‡ki we‡klÁ‡ì †hŠ_ mnvqZvq 2018 mv‡j GB cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv nq|
GwU g~jZ cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ Awf‡hvRbwfwËK KvwiMwi Ges A_©‰bwZK gnvcwiKíbv, hv Dbœqb
djvd‡ji Ici cvwbm¤ú` eë¯’vcbv, f‚wg eënvi, cwi‡ek Ges Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve
Ges G‡ì cvi¯úwiK wµqv-cÖwZwµqv‡K we‡ePbv K‡i cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB cwiKíbv
bxwZ‡Z AvenvIqv I Rjevqy m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ cÖvK…wZK wech©q Ges SzuwKi g‡a¨ D”PZi I
†UKmB cÖe„w× AR©‡bi Rb¨ Rjevqy cwieZ©b Ges e-Øxc m¤úwK©Z Ab¨vb¨ Awf‡hvRb Z_v
cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ Lvc LvB‡q †bIqvi eë¯’v AšÍfz©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GB cwiKíbvwU 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì ga¨g Av‡qi †`k Ges 2041 mv‡ji g‡a¨
GKwU mg„× †`‡ki gh©v`v AR©b Ki‡Z mnvqK n‡e| e-Øxc cwiKíbv 2100 mvj bvMv`
¯^í, ga¨ I `xN©‡gqvw` cwiKíbvmg~‡ni mgš^‡qi †hvMm~Î m„wó Ki‡e|

6. Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbvi m‡¤§vnbx †bZ…‡Z¡i wek¦Rbxb ¯^xK…wZ
†`‡ki Dbœqb n‡”Q ivR‰bwZK A½xKvi, †bZ…Z¡ I mvhyR¨c~Y© bxwZgvjvi Mfxi mswgkÖY| MZ
`yB †gqv‡` wbe©vPbx A½xKvi c~i‡Yi d‡j GKwU wbgœ Av‡qi †`k †_‡K ga¨g Av‡qi †`‡k
DbœxZ n‡q Dbœqb m~P‡K evsjv‡`‡ki †h Af‚Zc~e© AR©b mvwaZ n‡q‡Q, Zv cÖavbZ cÖavbgš¿x
†`kiZœ †kL nvwmbvi A`g¨ mvnm, D‡`¨vM, m„RbkxjZv I `~i`„wóm¤úbœ †bZ…‡Z¡i dmj| wZwb
†`k‡K gh©v`v I m¤§v‡b wek^ cwigÊ‡j GK Abb¨ D”PZvq Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| mgmvgwqK
ivRbxwZ‡Z e½eÜz-Kb¨v †kL nvwmbv †Kej AvIqvgx jx‡Mi bq, mviv‡`‡ki kw³ I m¤ú`,
`y‡UvB| wek^ cwigÊ‡j wZwb GLb GK Abb¨ KÉ¯î| Zvi `„p g‡bvej, mvnmx †bZ…Z¡, Z¡wiZ
wm×všÍ MÖnY Ges mewKQzi E‡aŸ© D`vi gvbweK `„wófw½ Zv‡K †`‡k I we‡`‡k Zzgyj RbwcÖq
K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| Lv`¨ wbivcËv, cwi‡ek iÿv, bvixi ÿgZvqb, ZiæY‡ì Aby‡cÖiYv I Rw½
cÖwZ‡ivamn wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î Amvgvb¨ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡K AmsL¨ AvšÍR©vwZK cyi¯‹v‡i f‚wlZ
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 m¤úªwZ 2018-Gi GwcÖj gv‡m gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x Ô†Møvevj DB‡gbm wjWviwkc
A¨vIqvW©-2018Õ-G f‚wlZ nb|
 †ivwn½v‡ì AvkÖq`v‡b gvbweK I `vwqZ¡kxj bxwZi Rb¨ Abb¨ †bZ…‡Z¡i ¯^xK…wZ wn‡m‡e
gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv‡K êwk¦K msev` ms¯’v B›Uvi †cÖm mvwf©m (AvBwcGm)
ÔB›Uvib¨vkbvj A¨vwPf‡g›U A¨vIqvW©Õ Ges wbDBqK©, RywiL I nsKswfwËK GKwU
AjvfRbK dvD‡Ûk‡bi †bUIqvK© †Møvevj †nvc †Kvqvwjkb Ô2018 †¯úkvj wWw÷sKkb
A¨vIqvW© di AvDU÷¨vwÛs A¨vwPf‡g›UÕ m¤§vbbv cÖ`vb K‡i|
 GB gvbweK I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK
ch©v‡q Ôgv`vi Ae wnDg¨vwbwUÕ wn‡m‡e cÖkswmZ n‡q‡Qb|
 2016 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^‡i RvwZmsN KZ…©K wj½ mgZv I bvixi ÿgZvq‡b we‡kl Ae`v‡bi
Rb¨ cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv‡K Ôcøv‡bU 50-50 P¨vw¤úqbÕ I ÔG‡R›U Ae †PÄ A¨vIqvW©Õ
cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
 `y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbvq Amvgvb¨ mvd‡jï Rb¨ Zv‡K AvBGdAviwm-i cÿ †_‡K we‡kl
m¤§vbbv mb` I †µ÷ cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
 2015 mv‡j RvwZms‡Ni cwi‡ekwelqK m‡e©v”P m¤§vb ÔP¨vw¤úqbm Ae `¨v Av_©Õ cyi¯‹vi
MÖnY K‡ib †kL nvwmbv|
 †UKmB Dbœq‡b Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³i eënvi m¤úªmvi‡Y Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ 2015 mv‡j
AvšÍR©vwZK †UwjKwgDwb‡Kkb (AvBwUBD) cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv|
 1999 mv‡j ÿzavi weiæ‡× msMÖv‡gi ¯^xK…wZ ¯îƒc RvwZms‡Ni wek¦ Lv`¨ I K…wl ms¯’v
(GdGI) KZ…©K cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv‡K Ô†m‡im c`KÕ cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
 `vwi`ª¨ I Acywó `~ixKi‡Y Afvebxq AMÖMwZ AR©b Kivq dvI evsjv‡`k‡K ÔwW‡cøvgv
A¨vIqvW©Õ c`‡K f‚wlZ K‡i, hvi m‡e©v”P ¯^xK…wZ wg‡j‡Q 2015 mv‡j †kL nvwmbvi ÔdvI
GwPf‡g›U A¨vIqvW©Õ c`K jvf Kivi ga¨w`‡q| GwU mnmªvã Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎv AR©‡b
wekvj mvd‡jï ¯^xK…wZ|
 bvix wkÿv I bvix‡ì ÿgZvq‡b we‡kl K…wZ‡Z¡i Rb¨ wZwb BD‡b‡¯‹vi ÔkvwšÍe„ÿÕ cyi¯‹vi
jvf K‡ib 2014 mv‡j|
 †`‡k Lv`¨ wbivcËv I `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb ivLvi Rb¨ cÖavbgš¿x †kL
nvwmbv‡K ÔmvD_-mvD_ A¨vIqvW©-2013Õ cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
 cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv wek¦L¨vZ ÔBw›ìv MvÜx kvwšÍ c`K-2009Õ, Ô†bZvRx †g‡gvwiqvj
c`K-1997Õ, ÔGg †K MvÜx c`K-1998Õ jvf K‡ib|
 wek¦kvwšÍ iÿvq †`kiZœ †kL nvwmbvi Ae`vb AvR me©Rb ¯^xK…Z| BD‡b‡¯‹vi Ô†dwj·
û‡d eBwbÕ c`K kvwšÍi `~Z †kL nvwmbvi wek¦ cwim‡i kvwšÍ I †mŠnv`©¨ cÖwZôvq Amvgvb¨
Ae`v‡bi cig ¯^xK…wZ|
 †kL nvwmbvi myZxÿè †gav I †PŠKm †bZ…‡Z¡i ¯^xK…wZ wg‡j‡Q GKv‡WwgK A½‡bI|
m¤§vbm~PK wWwMÖ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q hy³iv‡óªi †ev÷b wek¦we`¨vjq I Rvcv‡bi Iqv‡m`v
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ÔW±i Ae jRÕ, hy³iv‡Rï WvwÛ Avev‡Z© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ÔW±i Ae wjev‡ij
AvU©mÕ, wek¦fviZx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Ô†`wk‡KvËgÕ Dcvwa, XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ÔW±i Ae jRÕ
I evsjv‡`‡k K…wl wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ÔW±i Ae mv‡qÝÕ wWwMÖ| ZvQvovI wccj&m †d«Ûwkc
BDwbfvwm©wU Ae ivwkqv, †m›U wcUvm©evM© BDwbfvwm©wU, A‡÷ªwjqv b¨vkbvj BDwbfvwm©wU,
eªv‡mj‡mi K¨v_wjK BDwbfvwm©wU, c¨vwi‡mi WvDwdb BDwbfvwm©wU I wÎcyiv †m›Uªvj
BDwbfvwm©wU cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv‡K m¤§vbm~PK wWwMÖ cÖ`vb K‡i|
 †kL nvwmbvi cÖLi eyw×gËv I mvnmx †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖfve GZUvB mywe¯Í…Z †h, 2016 mv‡ji
gv‡P© hy³iv‡óªi L¨vZbvgv diPzb g¨vMvwR‡bi `„wó‡Z wZwb we‡k¦i kxl©¯’vbxq cÖfvekvjx
†bZv‡ì ZvwjKvq `kg ¯’v‡b i‡q‡Qb Ges IAvBwm m`m¨ ivóª¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wZwbB GKgvÎ
bvix †bZv wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ n‡q‡Qb| 2018 mv‡j †dve©m g¨vMvwR‡bi g‡Z, we‡k¦i
ÿgZvai kZ bvixi ZvwjKvq ivóªbvqK †kL nvwmbv 26 b¤^‡i ¯’vb K‡i †bb|
 ïay †gav I `ÿZvq bq, mZZvqI †kL nvwmbv wek¦Ry‡o ¯^xK…Z| Ôwccjm A¨vÛ cwjwU·Õ
bvgK GKwU M‡elYv cÖwZôvb 173 †`‡ki ivóª I miKvicÖav‡bi Kg©KvÊ we‡kølY K‡i|
†mLv‡b gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi Ae¯’vb Z…Zxq| RvZxq MwÊ †cwi‡q êwk¦K
†bZ…e„‡›ì KvZv‡i †kL nvwmbvi †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖwZwPÎ AvR D¾¡j fv¯î|
RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb †hgb AvaywbK evOvwj RvwZmËvi wbcyY KvwiMi, ZviB
my‡hvM¨ Kb¨v AvIqvgx jxMcÖavb Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbv †Zgwb evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœqb AwfhvÎvq
GK Awemsevw`Z `y¨wZgq †bÎx| †`‡ki MwÊ †cwi‡q wek¦ ivRbxwZ‡ZI Zvi Abe`¨ f‚wgKv,
wek¦ kvwšÍ cÖwZôvq Zvi m„Rbkxj Ae`vb Ges †Kej ivR‰bwZK K‚UbxwZ‡Z bq, A_©‰bwZK
K‚UbxwZ‡ZI Cl©Yxq mvdj¨ AvR me©Rb¯^xK…Z| †`‡ki mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ Zvi Dbœqb-fvebv
I mywPwšÍZ cwiKíbv AvR we‡k¦i Dbœqb mn‡hvMx‡ì AMva wek¦vm I Av¯’v AR©b Ki‡Z mg_©
n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k GLb Dbœq‡bi †ivj g‡Wj, hv we‡`wk wewb‡qvMKvix‡ì Rb¨ GK Kvw•ÿZ
MšÍe¨¯’j| †kL nvwmbv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi w`K-wb‡`©kK I †bŠKvi g~j PvwjKvkw³| Dbœqbkxj
we‡k¦i GKRb Awemsevw`Z †bZv wn‡m‡e wek¦e¨vcx ¯^xK…wZi d‡jB †`kevmxi g‡b AvR cÖPÊ
AvZ¥wek¦vm I wecyj DÏxcbvi m„wó n‡q‡Q| AvMvgx w`‡bi miKvi cwiPvjbvq Rb‡bÎx †kL
nvwmbv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi AcÖwZØ›Øx †bZv| Zvi w`K-wb‡`©kbvq weMZ `yB †gqv‡ì wbe©vPbx
Bk‡Znv‡ii avivevwnKZvq Gev‡ii Bk‡Znvi Ômg„w×i AMÖhvÎvq evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi mdj
ev¯Íevqb m¤¢e n‡e e‡j Avgv‡ì `„p wek¦vm|

7. †`kevmxi cÖwZ D`vË AvnŸvb
wcÖq †`kevmx,
Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j c‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœqb AwfhvÎvi 10 eQi c~Y© n‡Z P‡j‡Q| Avgiv MZ 10
eQ‡i cici `yB †gqv‡` wbijm cwikÖg K‡i KvR K‡i RbMY‡K †Ìqv cÖwZkÖæwZ ev¯Íevqb
K‡iwQ| Avcbv‡ì wbi¼zk mg_©b I mn‡hvwMZvq 2008 mv‡j †fvU I fv‡Zi AwaKvi m¤^wjZ
Ôw`be`‡ji mb`Õ Ges 2014 mv‡ji ÔkvwšÍ MYZš¿ Dbœqb I mg„w×i c‡_Õ GwM‡q hvevi
A½xKvi c~iY Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ| G K…wZZ¡ †Kej Avcbv‡ì †fv‡U wbe©vwPZ AvIqvgx jxM
miKv‡ii bq, Gi Mwe©Z Askx`vi Avcbviv, G‡`‡ki Avcvgi RbMY| G-Rb¨ Avcbv‡ì
RvbvB evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÿ †_‡K cÖvYXvjv Awfb›`b I ï‡f”Qv| Avgv‡ì cweÎ
msweavb Abyhvqx RbMYB mKj ÿgZvi gvwjK| Avkv Kwi, Avgv‡ì cwikÖg I Dbœqb Kv‡Ri
cÖwZ mywe‡ePbv K‡i †`‡ki mvgwMÖK Kj¨vY, kvwšÍ I mg„w× AR©‡bi ¯^v‡_© AvMvgx cuvP eQ‡ii
Rb¨ RbMY cybivq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi c‡ÿ ivq †`‡eb|
evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM miKvi wek¦¯ÍZvi mv‡_ KvR K‡i RbM‡Yi Av¯’v AR©b Ki‡Z m‡Pó
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Af‚Zc~e© †ivj g‡Wj wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q| m„wó n‡q‡Q miKvi, AvIqvgx jxM I RbZvi
cweÎ †gjeÜb, hv‡K gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvi Av‡jv‡K AviI my`„p I mymsnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
RvwZmsNmn wek¦ cwigÊ‡j Dbœqb-AMÖMwZi †ÿ‡Î evsjv‡`k AvR we‡k¦i we¯§q| GUv GLb
wèv‡jv‡Ki g‡Zv ¯úó †h, AvIqvgx jxM ÿgZvq G‡j RbMY wKQz cvq| mvaviY gvby‡li
Rxeb-RxweKv I mg„w×i mKj jy°vwqZ my‡hvM I m¤¢vebvi Øvi D‡b¥vPb K‡i RbM‡Yi `j
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Avcbv‡ì wbðqB ¯§i‡Y Av‡Q †h, 2008 mv‡ji wbe©vPbx A½xKvi iƒcKí-2021 Avgiv bZzb
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iƒcKí-2041 Avgiv cÖvY cÖvPz‡h© fiv bZzb cÖR‡b¥i nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡qwQjvg| AvR ZiæY hyeKiv
gyw³‡hv×v‡ì g‡Zv AveviI gv_v Zz‡j Me©f‡i ùvwo‡q‡Q| Gev‡ii wbe©vPbx A½xKvi ZvB bZzb
cÖR‡b¥i ¯^cœ ev¯Íevq‡bi A½xKvi| GKwesk kZ‡Ki P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejvq wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k
Movi msMÖvgiZ ZiæY-ZiæYxivB GB A½xKvi‡K Afxó j‡ÿï w`‡K GwM‡q wb‡q hv‡e| Avgiv
`„pfv‡e wek¦vm Kwi, Zviæ‡Yï kw³ Ñ evsjv‡`‡ki mg„w×| ZiæY cÖRb¥mn †`kevmxi
mv‡_ Avgiv AZx‡ZI wQjvg, eZ©gv‡bI AvwQ Ges fwel¨‡ZI _vKe|
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50 eQi D`hvcb Kie| GB gnvb Kg©Kv‡Ê Avcbviv AZx‡Zi g‡ZvB †Rviv‡jv mg_©b w`‡q
Avgv‡ì cv‡k _vK‡ebÑ GB Kvgbv KiwQ| DbœZ evsjv‡`k Avgv‡ì cÖZ¨q, †`k‡cÖg
Avgv‡ì †PZbv, Rb‡mev Avgv‡ì KZ©e¨| Avgv‡ì AMva wek¦vm miKv‡ii Kg©Kv‡Êi cÖwZ

mywePvi I mywe‡ePbv K‡i AvMvgx GKv`k RvZxq msm` wbe©vP‡b †fvU w`‡q Avcbviv Av‡iKevi
evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM‡K †`k †mevi my‡hvM †`‡eb| G ch©šÍ Avgiv mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK,
ivR‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK cwigÊ‡j †h cÖf‚Z AMÖMwZ mvab Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ, Zv hv‡Z AviI
†UKmB, mymsnZ K‡i cÖwZwU gvby‡li bvMv‡ji g‡a¨ †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqv hvq †m-Rb¨ miKv‡ii
avivevwnKZv ìKvi| GKwU Aeva wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g ÿgZvq wd‡i G‡m Avgiv mevB‡K wb‡q
Avgv‡ì mKj Aviä KvR mgvß Ki‡Z PvB|
wcÖq fvB I †ev‡biv,

Avcbviv †`‡L‡Qb, Avgiv ïay K_vq bq, RbM‡Yi Kj¨v‡Y GKwbôfv‡e Kv‡R wek¦vmx|
Avgv‡ì Gev‡ii A½xKvi Avgiv †UKmB wewb‡qvM I AšÍfz©w³g~jK Dbœqb Kie| G-j‡ÿ¨
miKvwi I †emiKvwi wewb‡qvM e„w× cv‡e, wkÿv I †mev LvZ m¤úªmvwiZ n‡e, Zviæ‡Y¨ ficyi
hyemgvR `ÿ Rbkw³‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q †`k MV‡b Ae`vb ivL‡e| cÖwZwU MÖv‡g kn‡ii
AvaywbK myweavw` †cuŠ‡Q hv‡e| K…wl hvwš¿Kvq‡bi d‡j gvby‡li KvwqK kÖ‡gi jvNe n‡q kÖg
`ÿZv †e‡o hv‡e| Avgiv K…wl-eë¯’vi AvaywbKvqb K‡i mevi Rb¨ ch©vß Lv`¨-cywói eë¯’v
Kie| Avgiv DËie½ †_‡K g½v `~i K‡iwQ, Gevi †`k †_‡K Aewkó `vwi`ª¨ wPiZ‡i we`vq
Kie| mevi Rb¨ mywPwKrmv I mKj ¯Í‡i gvbm¤úbœ wkÿvi eë¯’v Kiv n‡e| cÖwZwU MÖv‡g
AvaywbK bMi myweavi m¤úªmviY Kiv n‡e| ÔAvgvi MÖvg n‡e Avgvi kniÕ| AvMvgx w`‡bi
Dbœq‡bi PvwjKvkw³ wn‡m‡e B‡Zvg‡a¨ ïiæ nIqv e„nr cÖKímg~‡ni `ªæZ ev¯Íevqb I
mgy`ªm¤ú‡ì AvniY‡K AMÖvwaKvi †Ìqv n‡e| Gi mnvqK c`‡ÿc wn‡m‡e Avgiv we`y¨r I
R¡vjvwb wbivcËv weav‡bi gva¨‡g mKj ch©v‡q wWwRUvj c×wZi eënvi evov‡Z msKíe×|
Bb&kvjøvn& Avcbv‡ì gnvb ivq wb‡q Avevi ÿgZvq wd‡i G‡j Avgiv †`k †_‡K mš¿vm,
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Avgiv mgv‡Ri mKj ch©v‡q bvixi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ I ÿgZvq‡b e×cwiKi| †mevgyLx `ÿ
RbcÖkvmb I Rbwn‰Zlx AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvKvix evwnbx M‡o Zz‡j `ybx©wZgy³ mykvmb-eë¯’v
cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g RbM‡Yi Rb¨ kvwšÍk„•Ljv I mg„w×i wbðqZv weavb K‡i hve|
Avgiv we‡f`, nvbvnvwb, R¡vjvI-†cvovI, AwMœmš¿vm, Ae‡iva wek„•Ljvi ivRbxwZ PvB bv| PvB
MYZvwš¿K cwi‡e‡k myôz I wbi‡cÿ wbe©vPb| G wbe©vP‡b Avgiv RvZxq HK¨g‡Zi wfwË‡Z mevi
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Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z Avcbviv AZx‡Zi g‡Zv GeviI AvIqvgx jxM I †kL nvwmbvi nvZ‡K
kw³kvjx Ki‡ebÑ G AvnŸvb Rvbvw”Q|
GeviI Bb&kvjøvn& AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bŠKvi c‡ÿ MY‡Rvqvi D‡V‡Q| G‡`‡ki gvbyl gv‡qi
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ingv‡bi ¯^cœjvwjZ †mvbvi evsjv| cwi‡k‡l, AveviI Avcbv‡ì mg_©b PvB, mg„w×i AMÖhvÎvq
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Ñ myKvšÍ fÆvPvh©

Awami League Election Manifesto 2018

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Awami League Election Manifesto 2018

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Avjøvn& me©kw³gvb

mg„w×i AMÖhvÎvq evsjv‡`k

wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018

wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018 

GKv`k RvZxq msm` wbe©vPb-2018

 wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018

1. Avgv‡`i we‡kl A½xKvi 5

wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018 

 wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018

wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018  5

2.1 †MŠi‡ev¾¡j cuvP eQi (Ryb 1996-RyjvB 2001) :

8  wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018

2.2 weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU miKvi (A‡±vei 2001-b‡f¤^i 2006) :

10  wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018

2.3 ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii Avgj : MYZ‡š¿i weiæ‡× lohš¿ I DËiY

wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018  11

2.5 AvIqvgx jxM kvmbvgj (Rvbyqvwi 2014-wW‡m¤^i 2018) :

wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018  13

14  wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018

3.1 MYZš¿, wbe©vPb I Kvh©Ki msm`

wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018  15

3.2 AvB‡bi kvmb I gvbevwaKvi myiÿv

16  wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018

3.3 `ÿ, †mevgyLx I Revew`wnZvg~jK cÖkvmb

wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018  17

3.4 RbevÜe AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvKvix evwnbx M‡o †Zvjv

18  wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018

wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018  19

3.5 `ybx©wZi weiæ‡× wR‡iv Ujv‡iÝ bxwZ MÖnY

20  wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018

3.7 ¯’vbxq miKvi : RbM‡Yi ÿgZvqb

wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018  21

22  wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018

3.8 mvgwóK A_©bxwZ : D”P Avq, †UKmB I AšÍfz©w³g~jK Dbœqb

wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018  23

wRwWwc cÖe„w× kZKiv nv‡i : 2008-41

24  wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv : ¯^vaxbZvi myeY©RqšÍx 2021 †_‡K ¯^vaxbZvi 70 eQi 2041

wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018  25

wk‡ivbvg 2005-06 2017-18 2023-24

wRwWwc cÖe„w× 5.40 7.86 10.00

3.8.1 †KŠkj I c`‡ÿc

ißvwb Avq e„w×i j‡ÿ¨

ißvwb Avq $ (wewjqb) : 2006-41

wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018  27

Kvw•ÿZ ivR¯^ Av`v‡qi j‡ÿ¨

ev‡RU cÖwµqvi cÖ‡qvRbxq ms¯‹vi Kivi j‡ÿ¨

28  wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018

A_©cvPvi †iva Kivi j‡ÿ¨

3.9 AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡b e„nr cÖKí (†gMv cÖ‡R±)

wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018  29

30  wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018

 DbœZ iv¯ÍvNvU, †hvMv‡hvM, my‡cq cvwb, AvaywbK ¯^v¯’¨‡mev I mywPwKrmv, gvbm¤úbœ

3.11 ZiæY hyemgvR : ÔZviæ‡Y¨i kw³ Ñ evsjv‡`‡ki mg„w×Õ

wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018  31

32  wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018

AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb I ZiæY D‡`¨v³v ˆZwi

wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018  33

bvMwiK I ivR‰bwZK ÿgZvqb

3.12 bvixi ÿgZvqb

34  wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018

3.13 `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb I ˆelg¨ n«vm

wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018  35