* Early clinical manifestation of acute leukemia:

‫الجواب‬Hemorrhagic gingival overgrowth

Orange stain is caused by :

A-streptococcus bacteria
B-presence of tannin
C-penicillin
D-none

Intrinsic discoloration due to the following disorders except :

A-chlorhixidin
B-alkaptonuria
C-congenital eritheropoitic ...
D-congenital hyperbilirubinmea

-Calculus is conisdered as ..... for periodontal diseases :

a.etiological factor
b.predisposing factor ☆
c.risk factor

Functions of cement.....,except

distribution and resorb forces

Hypothesis of plaque induced gingivitis that depend on a specific

microorganisim

specific hypothesis *
Non specific hypothesis
Etiologic hypothesis

38-soft yellow deposite form the plaque on:

A-tooth surface only
B-restorative detures and orthodontics
C-tooth surface and any hard surface in oral cavity*
D-gingival epith.

53) teeth become darker as physiological age change due to :

a_deposition of secondary dentin
b_incorporation of extrinsic stain
c_gradual wearing of enamel
d_ all of above ✔

Lack of cells in the statum cornium in

A-orthokeratinized*
B-parakeratinized
C-both
D-non

**Lack of cellular nuclei in orthokeratinzed , cuz parakeratinized retain their

nuclei

one of the following is not a significant risk factor of periodontal disease:

smoking
poor oral hygiene
diabetes
aging*

**‫ النه‬age ‫هو اكيوميواليتف افيكت‬

‫وحتى حاط انه االمراض واالدوية الي بتقدم العمر هي الي راح تأثر عال‬pd disease ‫مو‬
‫ال ُعمر نفسه‬

Chlorhixidine cause
A- brown color of facial surface of molars
B- yellow to brown interproximal*
C- orange lower lingaul
D-non

Tetracycline across placenta shouldn't given after

-29 week of pregnancy

3) all of the following are true about the mucogingival junction, except :
a- ...
b- it is the apical extent of attached gingiva
c- It is stable and stationary throughout life( ‫)يمكن صح‬
d- It's position may change in pathological enlargement of gingival

gingivitis with drug :

cyclosporin 50-65٪
nifedipine 20٪‫الصح‬
phenytoin 30٪
all of the above
Stratum granulusum
A. Contain hyaline granules (‫) هيج شي‬
B. Flattened cell
C. Layer of oral epithelium
D. All

Hypercementosis occurs in
A- without antagonist
B- with periapical lesion
C- paget disease
D- all of above ✅

88-gingival enlargement occurs in:-

a)cyclosporine 50-65%
b)nifedipine 20%✔
c)phenytoin 30%
d)all of the above

50 - defect that is only in dentin (hereditary opalescent teeth) teeth are bluish
to brown in color :
A - Dentinogenesis imperfecta I
B - dentinal dysplasia I
C - Dentinogenesis imperfecta II ✅
D - A&C

- all of the above‫الجواب‬pink colour of gingiva 》

-green stain .. penicillin

-cell release histamin .. mast cell

-second phase of experimental gingivits .. fusobacteria and filamentous

bacteria

-chronic periodontits considered sever if cal is

-5

one of there not clinicl feature of leukemia

a_pain
b_spantaneous bleeding
c_necrotizing gangiva
d_none above

18 sulcus epithelium
a.non kretanized
b.semipermible
c.becom kreatinazed when exposed
d.allof above

21/The principle fiber that run from cementun to the bone in the furcation area
of multirooted teeth :
A/apical fiber
B/oplique fiber
C/interradicular fiber

Interfibrler matrix of cementum is formed by:

Fibroblat
Cementoblast
Cementocyte
Cementoclast

The gap between the tooth and bacteria is influenced by :

Salivary mucin, pilli

microorganisms facing soft tissue

a.gram negative rods and cocci
b.many filaments
c.flagellates and spirochets
d.all of the above

in periodontitis, calculus is considered as:

1-predisposing factor
2-risk factor
3-etiologic factor
4-none of the above

8) the principle cells in gingival epithelium

A) keratinocyte ⏪*
B) langerhans
C) merkle cells
D) melanocyte
68/tobbacco brown black stain seen in:
A/buccaly on posterior maxillary teeth
B/lingually on posterior mandibulr teeth
C/lingual of anterior mandibular‫عاالغلب هذا الصح‬

reduce blood flow in periodontal disease with:

_obesity
-D.M
_smoke
_all above*
tobacco cause dark stain ..most frequently on:
_buucle surface of posterior teeth
-lingual surface of posterior teeth
_lingual surface of mandibular incisor
_all above

Largest fibers ...oblique

Bacteremia from peridontitis the primary cause of:

infective endocarditis

‫السؤال جان نختار االنكوريكت هيجي شي ما حافظتة‬

A/ 2/3 organic

fisrt gingival fiber loss in junctionl e. migration is :

-circular
-dentogingival ‫يمكن صح‬
-dentoperiosteal
-transeptal

drug cause gingival enlargment except:

_cyclosporin
_nifidipin
_contraceptive drug

Congenital erythropoietic caused by :

error in porphyrin metabolism

Amalgam affect tooth color:

a-pentrating of tin
b-mercury
‫ اختاريت‬a‫البقيه ماتذكر‬
73_one of the following is not a significant risk factor of gingivitis ::

1_Pregnant
2_Hypertension

The apical migration of JE is associated with

a-chronic periodontitis (‫)الجواب‬
b-plaque induce gingivitis
c-hereditary gingival fibromatosis
d-non of above

In the apical recession of marginal epithelium the first fibers to tear

A-dentogingival
B-dentoperiosteal
C-transseptal
D-circular

The severity of Pd disease considered as severe if

5mm CAL

Blood supply to the gingiva

1_supra periosteal vessels
2_vessels from the Pdl and bine
3_vessels coalesce in the gingival papilla
4_all of the abive

Specialized mucosa ..
Dorsum of the tongue

Coral pink color of the gingiva depends on

1_thickness of the epi
2_degree of keratinization
3_vascularity of CT
4_all of the above

Mineralisation of sub gingival calculus is from

A-transudate✅
B-exudate
C-saliva
All of the following bacteria considered a secondary colonizer except
1_prevotella intermedia
2_capnocytophaga
3_fusobacterium
4_streptococcs gingivals ‫يمكن صح‬

Pregnant woman with inflamed and bleeding gingiva what is the diagnosis
according to1999
-gingivitis induce by plaque with systemic factor

Case
Child 7y with painful inflamed gingiva and difficult in teeth eruption
Genetic fibromatosis

Q/Important feature of pd disease in diabetic patients is:

a/sever gingival inflammation
b/deep pd pocket
c/rapid bone loss
d/frequent pd abscesses ✔
‫ ماتذكر صراحة إذا جان اكو‬all of the above ‫من ضمن األختيارات أو ال‬

Stippling of gingiva
More prominent labially than lingually

Stippling lost permanently in gingivitis ‫الصح‬

stippling is absent in marginal gingival
Stippling absent in unfants and appear about 5 years

Snow appearance
A_enamel hypoplasia
B-amilogenesis imperfecta
C-dentinogenesis imperfecta
D-A&B

Vesicles formation feature of

A-bacterial infection
B_viral infection*
‫ماتذكر باقي االختيارات‬

Sub gingival bacteria take nutrition from

A-saliva
B-gingival fluid
C-other bacteria by product
D-b&c ‫يمكن صح‬

Function of oral epithelium

A-cover important structure
B-provide blood supply
C- transport of material
D-a&b ‫يمكن صح‬

Attachment apparatus
A-pdl&cementum
B-pdl only
C-pdl,cementum ,bone *

6-one of the following is not true regarding interdental papilla:

a-it's apart of interdental gingiva
b-it's tip and lateral borders is acontinuation of marginal gingiva
c-disappear in diastema
d-keratinized epithelium and less favorable for inflammation ✔

Col is :
C.vally depression between interdental gingiva

92_ Bactremia and dental diseases are the primary cause of

1_ pre_term low birth weight infants
2_ infective endocarditis
3_ acute leuchemia
4_ all the above

The extent & location of subgingival calculas can be dignosed by

A_filtered paper point
B_dental explorer
C_dental floss
D_non of the above

Aggresive periodontitis affect people who are:

Healthy *
Smockers
HIV +
Diabetic

the color of the tooth is determined by:

a.enamel thickness
b.dentine thickness
c.enamel translucency
d.both a and c

the color of the tooth is determined by:

a.enamel thickness
b.dentine thickness
c.enamel translucency
d.both a and c ‫يمكن صح‬

Merkel cell is:

a.in superficial layer of oral epith.
b.tactile receptor ✅
c. ‫ فدشي‬T lymphocyte

tetracycline able to penetrate the placenta of the mother so it shoud be

avoided for :
a.33 weeks
b.29
c.25
d.15

-Width of PDL 0.25

-distance between crest of alveolar bone and cej is 2.81

51- For fluorosis to occur, fluoride consumption should be more than?

-1 ppm

All true about mucugingival junction :

a)seprate gibgiva from movable part
b)make the apical extent of attached g.
c) stable all the life
d)postion change in pathognic of gingival*

Tetracycline can cross the placena bariares of the mother it should avoidid to
1. 33 week
2. 29 week ☆
3. 25 week
4. 15 week

Pulp necrosis result from

a-trauma
b-caries
C-periodental pocket
D-all *

15- the incorrect about width of PDL

A- the less functional tooth have thin PDL
B- at cervical and apical it thicker
C- distal thin than mesial ✅
D- thin pdl at midel of root

Which of the following is relatively more common bacterial infection of non

plaque induced gingivitis
-gonohrea✔

Secondary colonizer of dental plaque are all of following except

a- Prevotella intermedia
b- Stept. Sanguis ‫يمكن صح‬
c- Porphyromonas ging.
d- Fusobacterium nucleatum