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TIẾT 1: CẤU TẠO TỪ - TỪ LOẠI
(Word formation – Parts of speech)
C. ADJECTIVE ENDINGS
1. – ent : independent, sufficient, absent, ancient, apparent,
2. – ant : important, significant , abundant, ignorant, brilliant,
3. – ful : beautiful, graceful, powerful, grateful, forgetful,
Exceptions: handful, mouthful, spoonful are nouns
4. – ic classic, historic, artistic, economic,
5. – less : doubtless, fearless, powerless, countless, tireless,
6. – ive : authoritative, demonstrative,
talkative, active, passive, comparative, possessive
7. – ous : dangerous, glorious, murderous, hilarious,
8. – able : reliable, comfortable, suitable.
9. – ible : audible, edible, terrible
10. – al : central, general, oral, tropical, tidal
Exceptions : rival, arrival, proposal, withdrawal, survival are nouns
11. – ory : mandatory, compulsory, satisfactory
Exceptions : dormitory, promontory, territory are nouns
12. – ary : contrary, primary, temporary, necessary
13. – y : angry, happy, icy, messy, milky, tidy, chilly,
14. – ly :friendly, cowardly, manly
15. – (r)ate (10%): temperate, accurate, considerate, literate
a. Danh từ (Noun)
Trước V chia thì (N làm chủ từ) The man has just arrived.
Sau enough (enough + N) I don’t have enough money to buy that
house.
b. Tính từ (Adj)
c. Trạng từ (Adv)