Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
CSS Forums > CSS Optional subjects > Group V > English Literature User Name User Name Remember Me?
"Significance of ghost in Hamlet" Password Log in
In “HAMLET” the supernatural appears in the form of the ghost. In the first act, five hundred and fifty lines out of the
eight hundred and fifty lines are concerned with the ghost. Therefore, it may be said that if remove it, the play falls to
pieces. The ghost in
“Hamlet” has at least a three fold dramatic significance.(1)It contributes to the general tragic atmosphere of the play;
(2)it motives the entire action of the play; (3) it shows up the character and drives home a certain moral effect.
First, in this play, Shekespeare has introduced the supernatural element in order to create an atmosphere of mystery,
horror and suspense .It diffuses an atmosphere of awe through which tragedy becomes more impressive. The
appearance of the ghost in “Hamlet” chills our blood with horror, or to be more correct with terror.Horatio does not
believe
In ghost but the appearance “horror him with fear and wonder”. Hamlet himself comes to believe I some calamity or
evil about to be face when he says:
Thirdly, the presence of ghost in “Hamlet” has a moral significance also. The play shows that we cannot conceal the
truth for a long time.It must appear and “Murder speaks with most miraculous organ”. The ghost,we feel, is a
representative of that hidden and ultimate power rules in the universe,it is a messenger of the divine justice. Hamlet
says:
“Foul deeds will rise
Though all earth o’er whelm them, to men’s eye”.
About the nature of the ghost, there exist a controversy; some critics are of the view that the ghost is a subjective
phenomenon______ a hallucination springing from imagination. Other believe that it is an objective phenomenon.
In the beginning, Hamlet, Marcellus, Bernardo and Horatio see the ghost .They not only see it but also address it. In
this sense, the ghost is objective and has a real existence. If it were a product of Hamlet’s fancy, other people could
not have seen it and heard it simultaneously. But in closet scene, Hamlet sees the ghost and talks to it: the Queen is
unconscious of the presence of the ghost and can not hear it speak. I n this scene, the ghost is subjective.
To reconcile this subjective, objective controversy; one explanation has been offered. Koble says that the first
apparition was real and the second was imaginary: the first was
Initiative and the second was inhibitive.
To sum up, the presentation of the ghost I n Hamlet is an artistic triumph. Without it these would have been no tragic
suspense or curiosity, no suitable atmosphere and consequently no interest. This artistic treatment of the
supernatural reveals Shakespeare’s universal dramatic gift.
__________________
''A man is known by the company he keeps".
The Following 2 Users Say Thank You to ms rabia For This Useful Post:
Jasmin22 (Wednesday, November 19, 2008), Tooba Malik (Friday, October 08, 2010)
Posting Rules