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Erection manual
VIGERSLEV ALLÉ 77 - 2500 VALBY - DENMARK 2040 AVENUE C - PA 18017-2188 BETHLEHEM – USA CAPITAL TOWERS 180. KODAMBAKKAM HIGH ROAD, NUNGAMBAKKAM,- CHENNAI 600 034 - INDIA
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ATTENTION!
The present instruction is concerned with the situations which, according to the
experience of F.L.Smidth, are the most likely to occur. An exhaustive
enumeration of all conceivable situations which may occur during the erection,
operation and maintenance of the equipment cannot be provided.
MANDATORY!
The directions outlined in instruction manual No. 32031 "General safety
regulations at erection site" must be strictly observed at the site of erection.
This instruction manual must be scrutinized by the client, the erection
contractor and FLS representatives before erection work is started.
MANDATORY!
The erection/maintenance activities described in the following sections must
only be carried out by skilled machine specialists or subject to the supervision
of such specialists.
MANDATORY!
WARNING
Failures of machine components have occurred because of improper grout
specification. Voids that occur due to shrinkage of grout or incorrect
installation techniques of grout will not adequately support the machine.
The purpose of the grout is to insure that the machine and foundation
concrete mass act together as one mass in order to dampen vibrations. This
can only be achieved if there is intimate contact between the grout and the
machine; as well as intimate contact between the grout and the concrete.
Master Builders or other competent grout specialists must be hired to
supervise the installation including preparation of concrete; selection of grout
material, tools and equipment; mixing; placement; and curing.
If grout installation is not proper, repairs to the machine and to the grout will
be absolutely necessary and will be very expensive.
Independent of the grouting method used, the base concrete should be poured
with a rough surface and water cured. Before placing the mill base frame in
place, all lattice and weak concrete must be removed. If the base concrete was
cast smooth, bush, hammer or chip the surface to leave a sound, clean rough
surface. (A continuously rough surface will develop the full shear strength of the
concrete under the grout). During the installation of the frame, care must be
taken to avoid oil and grease spillage.
The concrete surface must be recleaned and saturated with water for 24 hours
just prior of placing grout. Remove free water from the concrete just before
starting the grout placement.
The anchor bolts are grouted into pockets in the concrete. Place the mill bases,
gear frame and anchor bolts in. Cover the anchor bolt top portion, only as
indicated on the installation drawings, with duct tape or tubular urethane foam to
prevent the anchor bolt from bonding to the cementitious grout or epoxy. The
duct tape or tubular urethane foam, properly installed on the anchor bolt, will
allow the anchor bolt to stretch when tensioned.
After mill bases and gear frame are aligned and levelled in close proximity to the
final position, then use cementitious grout to grout the mill base anchor bolts into
the pockets. Do not grout the gear frame bolts at this time. The top of the anchor
bolt must be extended a certain distance above the top of the steel member
being bolted down. This distance is specified on the drawings.
Allow at least 7 days for the grout to cure before tensioning the mill base anchor
bolts.
There are two methods for grouting the mill, which are acceptable. A “two stage”
and a “three-stage” method which are explained as follows:
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Mix enough grout in a ready-mix truck to flood the bottom flange to a depth of
approximately 150mm for the mill bases only. Note that the gear frame should
only be grouted to the bottom of the bottom flange. Most grout materials will
require the ready-mix truck to be in a pouring position when loaded, or moved
there during mixing. Do not wait for completion of mixing to maneuver truck.
The consistency should be fluid, for a flow cone CRD-C 79 time of 20-25
seconds.
The mixing procedure for the grout must follow manufacturer’s instructions. In the
case of Embeco 636 grout, iced mixing water is placed into truck first then dry
grout pre-batched in a bucket or hopper is charged into the truck in a maximum
of five (5) minutes. Mixing time is for three (3) to five (5) minutes.
Agitation straps should be used to level the grout as it is poured, and to remove
air from under the flanges.
The grout must be cured by ponding with water for a minimum of two (2)
days or until it is time to proceed with Step 2 of grouting. (Ponding with
water will dissipate the heat of hydration.)
Step 2
The curing water should be removed. Using mortar mixers, mix the grout
with 6 to 10mm clean, round gravel to a plastic consistency (6" to 8"
slump). In the case of Embeco 636 Grout this would be a mixture ratio of
12 kg. gravel per 25 kg. of grout.
This mixture should be mechanically pumped until the grout flows outward
from under the top plate of the bedplate for gear. It is extremely important
that no voids exist under or around the flanges. The outer edge of grout
will have to be troweled with a slope from bottom corner of the top plate to
the top of the concrete. The inner area of the gear frame should be filled
with grout to within 1 mm of the top of the plate.
For the mill bases, the grout should be mechanically pumped until the
grout is level with the top of concrete. In each mill base, there is a drain
hole. The grout around the hole must be sloped to allow for drainage of oil
and water.
The grout should be covered with wet rags or burlap until troweled
smooth.
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Step 1
Mix grout to full fluid consistency and pump grout under the flange until it
rises 25 to 50mm above the flange. This is 20-25 seconds, flow cone
CRD-C 79, fluid consistency.
This can be cured by ponding with water. Another way to cure is to cover
all exposed shoulders with wet rags early. The interior grout will cure
adequately if all openings to grout are closed to prevent air circulation.
Step 2
If a non-shrink grout is used for this stage, it should be mixed with pea
gravel to a flowable consistency and poured rapidly. This should be
poured to within 75 mm of the bottom of the gear frame or top of concrete
foundation. A vibrator must not be used to encourage flow. Rodding is
permissible but should not be necessary.
This stage pour should be left rough so as to establish a good contact with
the final grouting. It should be water cured by ponding.
Step 3
The base concrete or grout must be presaturated with water for several
hours. The grout should be mixed with pea gravel to a plastic consistency.
The grout must be pumped to eliminate the possibility of entrained air
bubbles remaining in the grout.
It is extremely important that no voids exist under the top plate of the gear
frame.
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The grout around the drain hole must be sloped to allow for drainage of oil
and water.
The grout must be covered with wet rags or burlap until troweled smooth.
The equipment required for this work will be at least a moderate capacity grout
pump capable of handling pea gravel mix at a rate of 1.7 to 3.4 m3 per hour, two
large mortar mixers 0.15 m3 or larger and a ready mix truck.
Note: Other grout material may be acceptable, but should be reviewed to insure
it will provide correct non-shrink and 28-day strength characteristics.
Compressive strength per ASTM C-109 must be around 7,000 psi, fluid
consistency.
1.7 Non-shrink concrete material
Note: This material must only be used for the 3 stage procedure for Step
2. This is intended only to be a filler material.
7. Place mill base on hydraulic jacks while grouting support pads. See assembly
drawing. The guideline of pad hardening time is approximately 36 hours.
Center deviation tolerance, within ± 1 mm
Adjust the installation center height. Perform the adjustment by using the jack
bolts attached to the mill base.
2. Check the upper surface of foundation for height and lower surface of mill
base in accordance with the bench marks on the mill bases.
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a) Make sure that the centerline has been marked off on the mill
base main unit.
b) Adjust the positioning for points “1” - “4” shown in the following
figure, in accordance with the mark-off line described in the last
paragraph.
Mark-off line deviation is within 1 mm.
c) Tighten the No. 1 mill base mounting bolt temporarily. (Anchor bolts)
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a) Clean and dress the joint surfaces and remove any paint close
to welding area.
b) Assemble the joint blocks between mill bases. Allow for weld
contraction (2-4 mm diagonally) Check that horizontal alignment is
within 1 mm.
c) Weld the roots on joint blocks to mill bases using preferably 8
welders to minimize distortion, starting with the top weld. Start
intermittent welding from the outside inwards. Root material ~
AWS E7016-1. Check distortion regularly, too high a heat input
will result in high distortions.
d) Finish welding from the top; (AWS E7018-1) avoiding too much
heat input.
e) Gouge root weld from the bottom and weld first seam with AWS
E7016-1. Finish weld from the bottom.
f) Weld vertical joint following same procedure.
8. When the mill base has been welded, make sure that the mark-off line
of the mill bases are aligned with the main foundation lines. The target
deviation tolerance is within 1 mm.
9. If the mark-off line is not consistent, loosen the mill base anchor bolts
in order to adjust the centering.
10. Allow at least 7 days cure time, then tension the mill base anchor bolts to
100% of specified value with the supplied hydraulic tool.
1. Chip the concrete surface on which the lower side of the gear frame
is located, and clean the area completely. The surface shall be clean,
dry and free from oil and other contaminants.
See grouting procedure.
2. Align gear frame with the center mark of the foundation.
3. Degrease and clean all steel parts to be embedded in grout.
4. Adjust the height by using the jack bolts attached to the gear frame
and fix the frame temporarily by using the anchor bolts.
- Temporary centering allowance
- Within ± 0,5 mm
5. Execute the final centering adjustment of gear frame by using a
straight edge and a level.
7. Protect the threads and nut outside surfaces with duct tape or tubular
urethane foam.
Grout the gear frame anchor bolts up to bottom of the bottom flange of
gear frame. Do not let the grout come up and over the bottom flange
since access will be required later to tension the anchor bolts.
Allow at least seven (7) days for grout to cure before tensioning the gear
plate anchor bolts. Tension bolts to 100% of recommended value with the
supplied hydraulic tool.
8. Complete cementitious grout for gear base plate and mill bases.
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Pressure grouting with epoxy is done by pumping epoxy compound with pressure
into cracks and voids in the cementitious grout. The epoxy fills the small voids
and cracks in the cementitious grout around the equipment.
ATTENTION!
Use supplier’s specifications, installation instructions, safety instructions, and
warnings.
• Epoxy grout must be stored in a cool place at a temperature around 20°C for
at least one day before using. The temperature of the epoxy must be checked
before usage.
• The container of mixed epoxy must be placed in an ice bath to extend the
working life.
• If the epoxy gets hot, then the epoxy must be discarded and replaced with a
freshly mixed batch.
• Large quantities of thinner are required to clean out the pumps and hoses. If
the epoxy gets too hot then the pump and hoses will have to be immediately
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cleaned with paint thinner to avoid the epoxy hardening in the equipment.
• Personnel handling the epoxy must wear gloves, goggles and protective
clothing.
• Mix and handle the epoxy in a well-ventilated area. Avoid excess breathing of
epoxy vapours. In enclosed areas or areas of poor ventilation an approved air
mask must be used.
Step 1
Pressure grout the gear frame. The bottom flange should be injected first
and then the top flange, alternating between top and bottom flanges and
working around the piece.
During the pressure grouting, the fittings adjacent to and surrounding the
area being pressure grouted must be opened to allow air, epoxy, etc. to
bleed out from around the equipment. Be careful not to over-pressurize
the epoxy.
Continue the pressure grouting until all fittings have been alternately used
as pressure (supply) and bleed points.
Step 2
Clean up excess grout, and water from the top of mill pad. Clean out any
epoxy from the threaded holes for the gear bolts.
Cut all tubes and grind them flush with the grout or top of plate.
Step 3
Apply a thin coat of epoxy to the top of grout inside the mill base. Apply at
the joint of the mill base steel and the grout to provide a seal at the joint.
Similarly, apply a coat of epoxy at the outside perimeter of the mill base
approximately 100 mm wide.
Cure time will depend on the ambient temperature of the foundation. Measure
the temperature of the foundation in the early morning before the radiant heat
from the sun warms up the foundation. Foundation temperature of 24 °C and
above will require a minimum of 24 hours curing time. Foundation temperature of
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16 °C will require a minimum of 60 hours curing time. Cured epoxy will be a solid
glasslike structure. Epoxy that is still pliable like putty or plastic is not completely
cured. Check that the epoxy is cured before tensioning the anchor bolts.
4.3 Paint
Even though the sealing compound such as Masterseal does reduce absorption
of oil spills, all grout and concrete around the mill and inside the mill base must
be painted with oil resistant epoxy paint.
1. Check and mark off the mill base installation centerlines prior to mounting
the main gear.
1. Assemble and finish weld the bottom casing, without the ducts.
3. Lift the bottom casing, in the horizontal position, to mount it on the mill
base.
4. Roughly center the bottom casing and seal castings. Perform the final
centering after mounting the Table.
3. Attach the lifting tool to the table assembly, and lift it horizontally.
Accurate lifting will ease assembly.
This could also be done outside the mill before erecting the table on
the gearbox. Verify lifting capabilities prior to using this method.
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2. Assemble the bearing bush to the fulcrum shaft of the pressure lever
assembly.
4. Insert the pressure lever assembly, while adjusting the lower end angle
of swing lever using a chain hoist.
Measure the clearance at lower part “T”, and make adjustment by using the
Shim (E).
6.
a) Pull out the two locking pins and conical sleeves between roller
shaft boss and swing lever.
b) Swing out the roller shaft boss to a vertical position as described
below in paragraph 9.
c) Mount silicone seal temporarily on roller.
d) Lift up the roller including conical sleeve and insert into roller shaft
boss. Split conical sleeve will not stay on shaft with out rigging.
e) Mount conical sleeve and clamp plate from the bottom and tighten
bolts to specified torque.
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2. Assemble the bearing bush to the fulcrum shaft of the pressure lever
assembly.
3. Lift the roller and pressure lever assembly in accordance with the
figure, to assemble it in the mill base.
4. Insert the roller assembly, while adjusting the lower end angle of swing
lever using a chain hoist.
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Measure the clearance at lower part “T”, and make adjustment by using the
Shim (E).
1. Swing out the roller assemblies prior to mounting the mill housing.
2. Secure the sling and wire - during roller swing-out in accordance with
the following figure.
Select a crane having sufficient capacity.
2. Lift the spring box assembly and mount it at the desired position.
Tighten the bolts securely.
2. Connect the hydraulic cylinder to the joint rod in accordance with the
following figure.
a) Adjust the clearance between the hydraulic cylinder rod and the
joint rod, to the dimension (6 mm) shown in the assembly drawing
by turning the flange.
b) Fix the counter nut by torquing the bolts
c) Adjust the hydraulic cylinder by using a chain hoist.
d) Align the connecting flange to the joint head and tighten bolts
hydraulic to the prescribed value.
e) Mount sealing bellow.
f) Mount ultrasonic grinding bed depth indicator.
Prepare the chain hoist, jack, eye bolt, wires, etc. in advance.
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2. Center the mill housing. Perform the centering in accordance with the
outer circumference of the table shown in the following figure.
5. Weld the lower circumference of the mill housing to the bottom casing
in accordance with the welding mark shown in the assembly drawing.
Perform the welding at all times following the resulting deformations in
order to rearrange welding procedure to ensure correct result.
6. Weld in the wear plates taking care not to leave gaps in between
housing and wear plates.
The nozzle ring segments are to be lowered into the space between
the roller centerlines and then rotated into the positions under the mill
housing openings.
2. Confirm each connection dimension in accordance with the
instructions given on the drawing.
Confirm the outline position every 1/4 circumference.
3. Drive in the wedges in order to press the nozzle segments together
and connect each division point by welding, as shown in the assembly
drawing.
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1. Install the feed chute in accordance with the housing assembly and/or
feed chute assembly drawing.
2. After installing the feed chute, make sure that it does not interfere
when the roller swings in.
3. Care must be taken to shield grinding aid pipe installation from air
blast and feed material.
3. Fabricate the piping (in the field) in accordance with the hydraulic
piping route diagram. It is preferred to bend pipes compared to using
bent fitting.
(Section 06.01)
6. Attach the flexible hoses for hydraulic cylinder. Bend the flexible hoses
at the radius specified in the relevant drawings. Be careful not to deform or
stress the flexible hoses.
Be careful to avoid interference with the mill base-opening hole. Install the piping
to each unit in accordance with the piping assembly drawing. See FLS hydraulic
instruction for proper assembly of hydraulic system.
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4. Water washing.
a) Perform the water washing through each branch pipe one by
one, by using the high-pressure washing machine. The water
washing is intended to remove the sealant adhered in the piping
and substance adhered to the socket-weld.
6. Water washing.
a) Perform the water washing at normal temperature for 1 to 2
minutes.
8. Drying
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a) Perform by natural drying method (air dry) for one to three hours.
9. Checking
a) Check the inside of piping for degree of cleanliness.
10. Sealing
a) Cover the end pipe with vinyl, etc. to avoid the entrance of
foreign material, dust, etc.
The oil flushing is intended to remove the impurities adhered to the inside
walls of the lubrication piping. This will help prevent the deterioration of oil
performance, early unusual wear and galling of equipment, clogging of
filters, etc. and further to maintain the longevity and desired performance of
equipment.
1. Arrangement of equipment and material.
a) Arrange the tank, pump, filter, hose, header, coupling, etc., and
check for cleanliness.
7. Oil flushing
a) Circulate the oil forcibly by using the flushing pump after
confirming that there are no leaks. In this case, be sure to fit a
200-mesh filter to the Return Pipe.
9. Judgement
a) The flushing accuracy is class ISO4406 18/16/13 (NAS-7).10.
Drain Oil
a) Blow the nitrogen gas through the piping, to remove the oil.
2. Make sure that the jigs/tools etc. are not left inside the mill.
Check the rotating unit and sliding parts.
Check again that each bolt/nut is tightened.
9. Vent the air from the portable cylinder on both sides of the piston. This
is done both before installing cylinder and when in place before
connecting to roller shaft boss. For info on cylinder, read separate
instruction manual from manufacturer. Refer to the hydraulic
schematic for connections.
10. Set piston speed to lowest speed and connect cylinder and roller shaft
boss.
11. Perform the centering of the connecting pin by raising and lowering the
portable cylinder rod.
2. Return the changeover valve to the neutral position when the roller
swing-in operation is executed, causing the roller to make contact with
the wooden block (to prevent metal to metal contact). Check whether
the roller has made contact by watching the movement of the bottom
cylinder pin. When movement is seen, return the valve to the neutral
position.
3. Extend the roller stopper, to make contact with the spring box.
4. Raise the roller slightly, to remove the wooden block (prepared for
prevention of metal contact).
Normally the rollers come fully assembled. But to make sure bolt tightening
tools are functioning, test a few of the roller tire segment bolts for correct
tensioning before starting up the mill.
setting, and turn the input shaft coupling of the main gear reducer
manually to turn the table, to check that the roller does not make any
contact with the table during rotation. If the roller makes contact with
the table, perform the readjustment of roller stopper and adjust the
ultrasonic grinding bed depth unit’s set-point, in the local control panel
for hydraulic pump unit, at the contact position.
A “map” of the table high points is generated. The map can be made as fine
as needed, according to the flatness of the table surface.
Note down all setting values for future references. Confirm setting values are
stable when starting after a shutdown.
6. With mill closed and fan running, check for leaks, by listening for
whistles”.
7. Seal minor leaks with silicone compound.
Point 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Planeness *)
Height **)
Point Correction
Base
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 of bearing
1
2
3
4
Height
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Point
Base
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1
2
3
4
Height
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Measurement
A
B
C
D
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Measurement
A
B
C
D
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Gear type:
Coupling type:
Radial Axial
Shims
Gap