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Fund Information 2
Fund Performance 2
Manager’s Report 7
Trustee’s Report 14
Statement By Manager 15
Corporate Information 41
Fund Name Annual Total Return for the Financial Years Ended 31 August
Public SmallCap Fund (P SmallCap) Year 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
P SmallCap (%) -6.29 12.86 11.79 -4.46 22.03
Fund Category
The calculation of the above returns is based on computation methods of Lipper.
Equity
Notes:
Fund Investment Objective 1. Total return of the Fund is derived by this formulae:
To achieve high capital growth through investments in companies with
small market capitalisation with special focus on growth stocks. ( End of Period FYCurrent Year NAV per unit
End of Period FYPrevious Year NAV per unit )
(Adjusted for unit split and distribution paid out for the period)
-1
Distribution and Unit Split Asset Allocation for the Past Three Financial Years (cont’d)
Financial year 2018 2017 2016 As at 31 August
Date of distribution 30.8.18 30.8.17 30.8.16 (Percent of NAV)
Distribution per unit 2018 2017 2016
Gross (sen) 5.00 6.00 5.00 % % %
Net (sen) 5.00 6.00 5.00
Singapore
Unit split - - -
Financial - - 1.2
Industrial 1.3 1.2 0.8
Impact on NAV Arising from Distribution (Final) for the
Financial Years 1.3 1.2 2.0
2018 2017 2016 Taiwan
Sen Sen Sen Industrial - - 0.5
per unit per unit per unit
TOTAL QUOTED EQUITY
Net asset value before distribution 83.56 95.21 89.39 SECURITIES 71.3 73.4 74.3
Less: Net distribution per unit (5.00) (6.00) (5.00)
COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT FUNDS
Net asset value after distribution 78.56 89.21 84.39 Quoted
Malaysia
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance and unit Financial 10.1 9.8 11.2
prices and investment returns may go down, as well as up.
Outside Malaysia
Asset Allocation for the Past Three Financial Years United States
Funds - - 1.4
As at 31 August
(Percent of NAV) TOTAL QUOTED COLLECTIVE
INVESTMENT FUNDS 10.1 9.8 12.6
2018 2017 2016
% % % COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT
EQUITY SECURITIES SCHEMES
Quoted Unquoted
Malaysia Funds 6.1 4.4 -
Ordinary Shares
TOTAL UNQUOTED COLLECTIVE
Communications 7.5 9.3 9.3
INVESTMENT SCHEMES 6.1 4.4 -
Consumer, Cyclical 8.0 7.2 8.2
Consumer, Non-cyclical 3.9 4.9 4.7 DEPOSITS WITH FINANCIAL
Diversified 4.8 5.8 4.9 INSTITUTIONS 14.7 14.5 18.8
Energy 1.7 - -
Financial 18.7 18.1 19.0 OTHER ASSETS & LIABILITIES -2.2 -2.1 -5.7
Industrial 17.0 19.1 19.0
Technology 4.4 4.0 2.4
66.0 68.4 67.5
Preference Shares
Financial 4.0 3.8 3.1
Outside Malaysia
Hong Kong
Communications - - 1.1
Indonesia
Consumer, Non-cyclical - - 0.1
Performance of P SMALLCAP
from 31 August 2013 to 31 August 2018
50%
P SMALLCAP BENCHMARK
40%
20%
10%
0%
-10%
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
The Fund’s Benchmark is the FTSE Bursa Malaysia Small Cap Index which
comprises eligible companies within the top 98% of the Bursa Malaysia
Main Market excluding constituents of the FTSE Bursa Malaysia Top 100
Index.
31-Aug-18 In terms of sector allocation within the equity portfolio, the top 5 sectors
Before Distribution After Distribution accounted for 70.1% of the NAV of the Fund and 86.1% of the Fund’s equity
Reinvestment* Reinvestment* portfolio. The weightings of the top 5 sectors in Malaysia (unless otherwise
indicated) are in the following order: Financial (32.8%), Industrial (17.0%),
Equities & Related Securities 81.4% 76.5% Consumer, Cyclical (8.0%), Communications (7.5%) and Diversified (4.8%).
Money Market 18.6% 23.5%
* Assumes full reinvestment. Money Market Portfolio Review
During the financial year under review, the Fund’s money market portfolio,
Change in Portfolio Exposures from 31-Aug-17 to 31-Aug-18 which was invested primarily in deposits, yielded a return of +3.17%. In
Average comparison, the Bank Negara Weighted Average Overnight Interbank Rate
31-Aug-17 31-Aug-18 Change Exposure (Overnight Rate) registered a return of +3.10% over the same period.
Equities & Related Securities 78.0% 76.5% -1.5% 76.93% During the financial year under review, the Fund’s exposure to money
Money Market 22.0% 23.5% +1.5% 23.07% market investments increased from 22.0% to 23.5% following the disposal
of selected equity investments. Based on an average exposure of 23.07%,
Returns Breakdown by Asset Class the money market portfolio is estimated to have contributed +0.73% to the
Fund’s overall return for the financial year under review.
Market /
Returns On Benchmark Benchmark Average Attributed Stock Market Review
Investments Returns Index Used Exposure Returns
Starting the financial year under review at 1,773.16 points, the FTSE Bursa
Equities &
Malaysia KLCI (FBM KLCI) traded in a tight range in September 2017 due
Related
to a lack of fresh leads. The Index retraced in October and November 2017
Securities -6.98% -13.70% FBMSC 76.93% -5.37%
as market sentiment was dampened by a selldown in selected blue chips
Money Overnight
before subsequently rebounding in December 2017 and January 2018
Market 3.17% 3.10% Rate 23.07% 0.73%
on the back of firmer oil prices and buying interest from foreign investors.
less: In early February 2018, the Index fell in tandem with global markets on
Expenses -1.65% concerns over the prospect of higher-than-expected interest rates in the
U.S.
Total Net
Return for The FBM KLCI subsequently rebounded to an all-time closing high of
the Year -6.29% 1,895.18 points on 19 April 2018 amid net foreign inflows before easing in
early May 2018 ahead of Malaysia’s 14th General Election. Post-election,
FBMSC = FTSE Bursa Malaysia Small Cap Index the local market moved in a trading range before trending lower from late
Overnight Rate = Bank Negara Weighted Average Overnight Interbank Rate May to June 2018, weighed by foreign selling amid the outflow of funds
from the emerging markets. The FBM KLCI subsequently rebounded in
Equity Portfolio Review July and August 2018 amid renewed buying interest and closed at 1,819.66
For the financial year under review, the Fund’s equity portfolio registered points to register a gain of 2.62% for the financial year under review.
a return of -6.98% as compared to the Benchmark’s return of -13.70%. Small-cap stocks, as proxied by the FBM Small Cap (FBMSC) Index,
The Fund’s equity portfolio outperformed the Benchmark as the Fund’s started the financial year under review at 16,747.36 points. The Index
selected holdings within the Industrial and Consumer sectors outperformed strengthened in September and October 2017 amid sustained interest in
the broader market during the financial year under review. small-cap stocks before trading lower in November 2017 on profit-taking
The Fund commenced the financial year under review with an equity activities. The Index subsequently rebounded in December 2017 and
exposure of 78.0% and its equity exposure was subsequently reduced to continued to rally in January 2018 on the back of firmer oil prices and
below 75% in March 2018 as the Fund locked in profits on selected equity buying interest from foreign investors.
investments. The Fund subsequently ended the financial year under review
with an equity exposure of 76.5%. Based on an average equity exposure of
76.93%, the Fund’s equity portfolio is deemed to have registered a return
of -5.37% to the Fund as a whole for the financial year under review. A full
review of the performance of the equity markets is tabled in the following
sections.
In early February 2018, the FBMSC Index fell in tandem with global markets
amid concerns over the prospect of higher-than-expected interest rates
in the U.S. The Index continued its downtrend in March and April 2018
Malaysia’s Annual GDP Growth
7.0
amid profit-taking activities before consolidating in May and June 2018
6.0
on uncertainties post the 14th General Election. The Index was bolstered 6.0 5.5
5.9
by export-oriented stocks in July 2018 in tandem with the weaker Ringgit 5.1 5.2
before subsequently taking a breather in August 2018. The FBMSC Index 5.0 4.7
4.2
closed at 14,453.18 points to register a decline of 13.70% for the financial
4.0
year under review. %
3.0
1,900 0.0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018F
1,850
Source: Bloomberg
1,800
Index
1,750
Malaysia’s export growth softened to 7.0% in 1H 2018 compared to
18.9% for the whole of 2017 due mainly to slower exports of electrical and
1,700 electronic products. Import growth decelerated to 3.4% from 19.9% over
the same period on the back of lower imports of capital and intermediate
1,650
goods. Malaysia’s cumulative trade surplus widened to RM60.6 billion in
1,600 1H 2018 compared to RM42.9 billion in the corresponding period of the
Aug-17 Oct-17 Dec-17 Feb-18 Apr-18 Jun-18 Aug-18 prior year. Led by capital inflows, Malaysia’s foreign reserves increased to
US$104.5 billion as at end-July 2018 compared to US$99.4 billion a year
The regional equity markets, as proxied by the Morgan Stanley Capital ago.
International All Country Far-East Ex-Japan (MSCI FExJ) Index,
Malaysia’s inflation rate slowed to 1.4% in the first seven months of 2018
commenced the financial year under review at 624.47 points. The Index
from 3.7% in 2017 amid moderating food prices and transportation costs.
moved higher for the remainder of 2017, driven by improving liquidity
Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) maintained the Overnight Policy Rate (OPR)
conditions in China, a rosier economic outlook, robust corporate earnings
at 3.25% to support economic activities. Loans growth climbed to 5.3% in
as well as the strengthening of regional currencies against the U.S. Dollar.
the first seven months of 2018 from 4.1% in 2017 due to higher demand
The MSCI FExJ Index started 2018 on a strong note but subsequently from the household sector.
retreated from February to August 2018, weighed by concerns over the
The Ministry of Finance (MOF) announced a new Sales and Services Tax
prospect of faster-than-expected interest rate hikes in the U.S. as well as
(SST) effective 1 September 2018. The sales tax is set at two rates of
trade tensions between the U.S. and China. The MSCI FExJ Index closed 5% and 10% for selected manufactured and imported products while the
at 624.25 points to register a decline of 0.04% (-3.80% in Ringgit terms) for services tax is fixed at 6% for selected services. The MOF projects the SST
the financial year under review. to bring in revenues amounting to RM4.0 billion for 4Q 2018.
The Singapore market registered a return of -6.47% (in Ringgit terms) for In South-East Asia, Singapore’s GDP growth strengthened from 3.6% in
the financial year under review. 2017 to 4.2% in 1H 2018, helped by robust manufacturing and services
activities.
Money Market Review
Led by higher investment spending and export growth, U.S. GDP growth
The Overnight Rate commenced the financial year under review at 2.97% rose from 2.2% in 2017 to 2.7% in 1H 2018. Investment spending increased
and ended the financial year under review higher at 3.25%. from 4.8% in 2017 to 5.5% in 1H 2018 due to higher non-residential
investment. Likewise, export growth expanded from 3.0% to 5.0% over the
Economic Review same period.
Malaysia’s GDP growth eased from 5.9% in 2017 to 4.9% in 1H 2018 on At the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting on 31 July-
the back of slower investment spending and export growth. Growth in 1 August 2018, the Federal Reserve maintained the Federal funds rate
manufacturing activities moderated from 6.0% in 2017 to 5.1% in 1H 2018. target range at 1.75%-2.00%. The FOMC members noted that the ongoing
Meanwhile, growth in the services sector rose from 6.2% to 6.5% over the strength of the economy would warrant further hikes in the Federal funds
same period. rate on a gradual basis.
Eurozone GDP growth inched down from 2.5% in 2017 to 2.3% in 1H 2018 Policy on Soft Commissions
amid slower economic growth in Germany and Italy. At its monetary policy
meeting on 26 July 2018, the European Central Bank (ECB) kept its main The management company may receive goods or services which include
refinancing and deposit rates at 0.00% and -0.40% respectively. The ECB research materials, data and quotation services and investment related
will continue its quantitative easing program at a monthly pace of €30 billion publications by way of soft commissions provided they are of demonstrable
until end-September 2018. Thereafter, the monthly pace of bond-buying benefit to the Fund and unitholders.
will be reduced to €15 billion until the end of the program in end-December During the financial year under review, P SmallCap has not received goods
2018, subject to the medium-term inflation outlook.
or services by way of soft commissions.
In a referendum held on 23 June 2016, British voters voted in favour of
exiting the European Union (EU). The United Kingdom (UK) formally
notified of its exit from the EU under Article 50 on 29 March 2017 that
commences a 2-year process of trade negotiations with the EU.
To the Unitholders of We, TAN SRI DATO’ SRI TAY AH LEK and QUAH POH KEAT, being two
PUBLIC SMALLCAP FUND of the directors of PUBLIC MUTUAL BERHAD, do hereby state that, in
the opinion of the Manager, the accompanying statement of assets and
We, AMANAHRAYA TRUSTEES BERHAD, have acted as Trustee of liabilities as at 31 August 2018 and the related statement of income and
PUBLIC SMALLCAP FUND for the financial year ended 31 August 2018. In expenditure, statement of changes in net asset value and statement of
our opinion, PUBLIC MUTUAL BERHAD, the Manager, has operated and cash flows for the financial year ended on that date together with the notes
managed PUBLIC SMALLCAP FUND in accordance with the limitations thereto, are drawn up in accordance with Malaysian Financial Reporting
imposed on the investment powers of the management company under the Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards so as to give a
Deed, securities laws and the applicable Guidelines on Unit Trust Funds true and fair view of the financial position of PUBLIC SMALLCAP FUND as
during the financial year then ended. at 31 August 2018 and of its financial performance, changes in net asset
We are also of the opinion that: value and cash flows for the financial year then ended and comply with the
requirements of the Deeds.
(a) Valuation and pricing is carried out in accordance with the Deed and
any regulatory requirement;
(b) Creation and cancellation of units are carried out in accordance with
the Deed and any regulatory requirement; and
(c) The distribution of income made by PUBLIC SMALLCAP FUND as
declared by the Manager is appropriate and reflects the investment For and on behalf of the Manager
objective of PUBLIC SMALLCAP FUND.
Independent auditors’ report to the Unitholders of Report on the audit of the financial statements (cont’d)
PUBLIC SMALLCAP FUND
Responsibility of the Manager and Trustee for the financial statements
Report on the audit of the financial statements
The Manager of the Fund is responsible for the preparation of financial
Opinion statements of the Fund that give a true and fair view in accordance with
MFRS and IFRS. The Manager is also responsible for such internal control
We have audited the financial statements of PUBLIC SMALLCAP FUND as the Manager determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial
(“the Fund”), which comprise the statement of assets and liabilities as at statements of the Fund that are free from material misstatement, whether
31 August 2018, and the statement of income and expenditure, statement of due to fraud or error.
changes in net asset value and statement of cash flows of the Fund for the
financial year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including In preparing the financial statements of the Fund, the Manager is responsible
a summary of significant accounting policies, as set out on pages 19 to 40. for assessing the Fund’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing,
as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements give a true and fair basis of accounting unless the Manager either intends to liquidate the Fund
view of the financial position of the Fund as at 31 August 2018, and of its or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
financial performance and its cash flows for the financial year then ended
in accordance with Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards (“MFRS”) and The Trustee is responsible for overseeing the Fund’s financial reporting
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). process. The Trustee is also responsible for ensuring that the Manager
maintains proper accounting and other records as are necessary to enable
Basis for opinion true and fair presentation of these financial statements.
We conducted our audit in accordance with approved standards on auditing Auditors’ responsibility for the audit of the financial statements
in Malaysia and International Standards on Auditing. Our responsibilities
under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We believe statements of the Fund as a whole are free from material misstatement,
that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes
provide a basis for our opinion. our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not
a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with approved standards
Independence and other ethical responsibilities on auditing in Malaysia and International Standards on Auditing will always
We are independent of the Fund in accordance with the By-Laws (on detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from
Professional Ethics, Conduct and Practice) of the Malaysian Institute of fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate,
Accountants (“By-Laws”) and the International Ethics Standards Board for they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of
Accountants’ Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (“IESBA Code”), users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with As part of an audit in accordance with approved standards on auditing in
the By-Laws and the IESBA Code. Malaysia and International Standards on Auditing, we exercise professional
Information other than the financial statements and auditors’ report judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
thereon • Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial
The Manager of the Fund is responsible for the other information. The other statements of the Fund, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform
information comprises the information included in the Annual Report of the audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence
Fund, but does not include the financial statements of the Fund and our that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The
auditors’ report thereon. risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is
higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,
Our opinion on the financial statements of the Fund does not cover the other forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of
information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. internal control.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements of the Fund, our • Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order
responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances,
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness
statements of the Fund or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise of the Fund’s internal control.
appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed,
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the
we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information,
reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made
we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
by the Manager.
Report on the audit of the financial statements (cont’d) Note 2018 2017
MYR’000 MYR’000
Auditors’ responsibility for the audit of the financial statements (cont’d) Assets
• Conclude on the appropriateness of Manager’s use of the going concern Investments 4 925,847 1,016,850
basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether Tax recoverable 365 365
a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast Other receivables 702 217
significant doubt on the Fund’s ability to continue as a going concern. Deposits with financial institutions 6 156,009 168,778
If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to Cash at banks 7 45,775 55,521
draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the 1,128,698 1,241,731
financial statements of the Fund or, if such disclosures are inadequate, Liabilities
to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence Due to brokers/financial institutions, net 8 229 -
obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or Due to the Manager, net 9 2,895 2,401
conditions may cause the Fund to cease to continue as a going concern. Other payables 20 55
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial Distribution payable 67,348 78,093
statements of the Fund, including the disclosures, and whether the 70,492 80,549
financial statements of the Fund represent the underlying transactions
and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. Total net assets 1,058,206 1,161,182
We communicate with the Manager regarding, among other matters, the Net asset value (“NAV”) attributable
planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including to unitholders (Total equity) 10 1,058,206 1,161,182
any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
Units in circulation (in ’000) 11 1,346,959 1,301,558
Other matters
NAV per unit, ex-distribution (in sen) 78.56 89.21
This report is made solely to the unitholders of the Fund, as a body, in
accordance with Guidelines on Unit Trust Funds issued by Securities
Commission Malaysia and for no other purpose. We do not assume
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.
responsibility to any other person for the content of this report.
2018 2017 1. The Fund, The Manager and Their Principal Activities
MYR’000 MYR’000
Cash flows from operating activities The Public SmallCap Fund (hereinafter referred to as “the Fund”) was
Proceeds from sale of investments 102,746 99,860 set up pursuant to the execution of a Supplemental Master Deed dated
Purchase of investments (102,914) (69,649) 22 May 2000 between the Manager, Public Mutual Berhad, the Trustee,
Maturity of deposits 37,736,681 43,999,384 AmanahRaya Trustees Berhad and the registered unitholders of the
Placement of deposits (37,723,912) (43,968,349) Fund. The Fund is governed by a Master Deed dated 28 January 1999
and subsequent Supplemental Master Deeds (collectively referred to
Interest income received 4,846 5,398
as “Deeds”).
Net distribution income received 7,133 6,343
Net dividend income received 22,362 26,140 The Fund’s objective is to achieve high capital growth through
Trustee’s fee paid (627) (643) investments in companies with small market capitalisation with special
Management fee paid (18,013) (18,471) focus on growth stocks. The Fund invests in investments as defined
Audit fee paid (7) (7) in the Deeds. The Fund was launched on 13 June 2000 and will
Tax agent’s fee paid (3) (3) continue its operations until terminated by the Trustee as provided in
Payment of other fees and expenses (87) (123) the Master Deed.
Net cash inflow from operating activities 28,205 79,880 The Manager of the Fund is Public Mutual Berhad, a company
incorporated in Malaysia. Its principal activities are the management
Cash flows from financing activities of unit trusts and the sale of trust units. Its ultimate holding company is
Cash proceeds from units created 101,101 89,915 Public Bank Berhad, a licensed bank incorporated in Malaysia and listed
Cash paid on units cancelled (58,625) (54,092) on the Main Market of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad.
Distribution paid (78,093) (62,881)
Net cash outflow from financing activities (35,617) (27,058) 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash (a) Basis of Preparation
equivalents (7,412) 52,822 The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared under
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates (2,334) (337) the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value and comply
of the financial year 55,521 3,036 with Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards (“MFRS”) and
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).
financial year 45,775 55,521 The Fund has adopted MFRSs, Amendments and Issue Committee
(“IC”) Interpretations which were effective from periods beginning
on or after 1 January 2017. The adoption of these MFRSs,
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement. Amendments and IC Interpretations do not have any significant
impact on the financial statements of the Fund.
The Fund will adopt the following MFRSs, Amendments and IC
Interpretations when they become effective in the respective
financial periods and these MFRSs, Amendments and IC
Interpretations are not expected to have material impact to the
financial statements of the Fund upon the initial application.
Effective dates
for financial periods
beginning on or after
MFRS 9 - Financial Instruments (IFRS 9 - 1 January 2018
Financial Instruments as issued by
International Accounting Standards Board
in July 2014)
MFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with 1 January 2018
Customers *
Clarifications to MFRS 15 Revenue from 1 January 2018
Contracts with Customers *
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d)
(a) Basis of Preparation (cont’d) (a) Basis of Preparation (cont’d)
Effective dates Effective dates
for financial periods for financial periods
beginning on or after beginning on or after
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d)
(a) Basis of Preparation (cont’d) (d) Financial Assets and Liabilities
During 2017, the Fund has performed a detailed impact assessment Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the
of all three aspects of MFRS 9. This assessment is based on Statement of Assets and Liabilities when, and only when, the Fund
currently available information and may be subject to changes becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
arising from further reasonable and supportable information being
made available to the Fund in 2018 when the Fund adopts MFRS 9. i) Financial Assets
Overall, the Fund expects no significant impact on its statement of The Fund determines the classification of its financial assets
assets and liabilities except for the effect of applying the impairment at initial recognition, and the categories include financial
requirements of MFRS 9. The Fund does not expect an increase assets at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) and loans
in the loss allowance resulting in a negative impact on its assets and receivables.
as discussed below.
When financial assets are recognised initially on trade date,
Classification and measurement they are measured at fair value, plus, in the case of financial
The Fund does not expect a significant impact on its statement assets not at FVTPL, directly attributable transaction costs.
of assets and liabilities on applying the classification and
measurement requirements of MFRS 9. It expects to continue Financial assets are derecognised on trade date when the
measuring at fair value all financial assets currently ‘held for trading’. rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired
or the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards
Receivables are held to collect contractual cash flows. The of ownership.
Fund analysed the contractual cash flow characteristics of those
instruments and concluded that they meet the criteria for amortised • Financial Assets at FVTPL
cost measurement under MFRS 9. Therefore, reclassification for Financial assets are classified as financial assets at
these instruments is not required. FVTPL if they are held for trading or are designated as
Impairment such upon initial recognition. Financial assets held for
MFRS 9 requires the Fund to record expected credit losses on all trading are those acquired principally for the purpose of
of its receivables, either on a 12-month or lifetime basis. The Fund selling in the near term. Subsequent to initial recognition,
will apply the simplified approach and record lifetime expected financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair value.
losses on all receivables. The Fund has determined that, due to Changes in the fair value of those financial instruments
the short term nature of its receivables, the loss allowance will be are recorded in “Net gain or loss on financial assets
insignificant. at FVTPL”. Interest earned, distribution income and
dividend revenue elements of such instruments are
(b) Accounting Estimates and Judgements recorded separately in “Interest income”, “Distribution
income” and “Dividend income” respectively. Exchange
The preparation of the Fund’s financial statements requires the
differences on financial assets at FVTPL are not
Manager to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that
recognised separately in profit or loss but are included in
affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and
net gain or net loss on changes in fair value of financial
liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the reporting
assets at FVTPL.
date. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates
could result in outcome that could require a material adjustment to • Loans and Receivables
the carrying amount of an asset or a liability in the future.
The Fund does not have any loans throughout the
There are no major judgements nor key assumptions concerning financial year. Financial assets with fixed or determinable
the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the payments that are not quoted in an active market are
reporting date, that may cast significant doubt upon the Fund’s classified as receivables. Such receivables include
ability to continue as a going concern. Therefore, the financial amount due from brokers/financial institutions, amount
statements continue to be prepared on the going concern basis. due from the Manager and other receivables. Subsequent
to initial recognition, these are measured at amortised
(c) Fair Value Measurement
cost.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d)
(d) Financial Assets and Liabilities (cont’d) (e) Foreign Currency (cont’d)
i) Financial Assets (cont’d) ii) Foreign Currency Transactions (cont’d)
• Loans and Receivables (cont’d) Exchange differences arising from translation of monetary
items at the reporting date are recognised in profit or loss.
For financial assets carried at amortised cost, the Fund
assesses at each reporting date whether there is any Exchange differences arising from the translation of non-
objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired. If any monetary financial assets at FVTPL are included in profit
such evidence exists, the amount of impairment loss is or loss.
measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying
(f) Unitholders’ Capital
amount and the present value of estimated future cash
flows discounted at the financial asset’s original effective The Unitholders’ contributions to the Fund meet the definition of
interest rate. The carrying amount of the financial asset puttable instruments and are classified as equity instruments.
is reduced and the amount of the loss is recognised in
profit or loss with the exception of receivables. Distribution equalisation represents the average distributable
amount included in the creation and cancellation prices of units.
If in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment This amount is either refunded to Unitholders by way of distribution
loss decreases and the decrease can be related
and/or adjusted accordingly when units are cancelled.
objectively to an event occurring after the impairment
was recognised, the previously recognised impairment (g) Cash and Cash Equivalents
loss is reversed to the extent that the carrying amount
of the asset does not exceed its amortised cost at the Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at licensed banks which
reversal date. The amount of reversal is recognised in are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
profit or loss.
(h) Income
ii) Financial Liabilities
Income is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the
Financial liabilities are classified according to the substance of economic benefits will flow to the Fund and the income can
the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions be reliably measured. Income is measured at the fair value of
of a financial liability. consideration received or receivable, and is presented gross of any
Financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and non-recoverable withholding taxes, which is disclosed separately
subsequently stated at amortised cost. The Fund includes in the statement of income and expenditure.
in this category amount due to brokers/financial institutions, Distribution income and dividend income are recognised on the
amounts due to the Manager and the Trustee, and other date when the Fund’s right to receive the payment is established.
payables. A financial liability is derecognised when it is settled.
Interest income for all interest-bearing financial instruments and
(e) Foreign Currency accretion of discount/amortisation of premium are recognised using
i) Functional and Presentation Currency the effective interest method.
The financial statements of the Fund are measured using (i) Taxation
the currency of the primary economic environment in which
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount
the Fund operates (“the functional currency”). The financial
statements are presented in Malaysian Ringgit (“MYR”), which expected to be recovered from or paid to the tax authorities. The
is also the Fund’s functional currency. tax rate and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that
are enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. The
ii) Foreign Currency Transactions Fund may also incur withholding taxes on income received from
Transactions in foreign currencies are measured and recorded financial instruments.
in the functional currency of the Fund on initial recognition at (j) Related Parties
exchange rates approximating those ruling at the transaction
dates. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign Related parties refer to Public Bank Berhad and its subsidiaries.
currencies are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at
the reporting date. Non-monetary items denominated in
foreign currencies that are measured at historical cost are
translated using the exchange rates as at the dates of the
initial recognition.
3. Financial Risk and Capital Management Policies 3. Financial Risk and Capital Management Policies (cont’d)
The Fund is exposed to a variety of financial risks, which include market (c) Single Issuer Risk
risk (such as price risk and currency risk), credit risk, single issuer risk
and liquidity risk. The overall financial risk management objective of The Fund is restricted to invest in securities issued by any issuer
the Fund is to mitigate capital loss. of not more than a certain percentage of its net asset value. Under
such restriction, the exposure risk to the securities of a single
Financial risk management is carried out through policy reviews, internal issuer is minimised.
control systems and adherence to the investment powers and restrictions
stipulated in the Guidelines on Unit Trust Funds issued by Securities (d) Liquidity Risk
Commission Malaysia.
The Fund maintains a sufficient level of liquid assets to meet
(a) Market Risk anticipated payments and redemption by unitholders. Liquid assets
comprise cash, deposits with licensed financial institutions and
Market risk arises when the value of the securities fluctuates in
other instruments, which can be converted into cash within
response to the activities of individual companies, and general
7 days. The Fund’s policy is to maintain a prudent level of liquid
market or economic environments. Market risk is managed
assets and monitoring of the daily creation and cancellation of
through portfolio diversification and changes in asset allocation.
It comprises the following risks: units so as to manage liquidity risk.
i) Price Risk The Fund’s financial liabilities have contractual maturities of not
more than six (6) months.
Price risk is the risk that prices of equity securities and
collective investment funds rise or fall as a result of changes (e) Capital Management
in factors specific to a particular security or general market Capital is represented by unitholders’ subscription to the Fund.
conditions.
The amount of capital can change significantly on a daily basis
The increase/(decrease) in the NAV attributable to unitholders as the Fund is subject to daily redemption and subscription at
as at reporting date, assuming equity and collective investment the discretion of unitholders. The Manager manages the Fund’s
funds’ prices change by +/(-) 5% with all other variables held capital in accordance to its objective as stated in Note 1, while
constant, is +/(-) MYR43,057,000 (2017: +/(-) MYR48,317,000). maintaining sufficient liquidity to meet unitholders’ redemption as
This analysis is for illustration purpose only and not an explained in Note (d) above.
indication of future variances.
ii) Currency Risk
4. Investments
64,443 64,703 6.1 There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the current
TOTAL 704,525 925,847 87.5 and previous financial year.
The carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities, other
Cost is translated to the Fund’s functional currency based on the than above, approximate fair values due to relatively short term maturity
exchange rate at the reporting date of the Statement of Assets and of these financial instruments.
Liabilities.
6. Deposits with Financial Institutions 10. Net Asset Value Attributable to Unitholders (Total Equity)
2018 2017
(cont’d)
MYR’000 MYR’000 2018 2017
Deposits with related licensed financial MYR’000 MYR’000
institutions 156,009 168,778 Retained earnings
- realised reserves 702 215
Weighted average rates of return for the financial year and the average - unrealised reserves 219,436 362,929
remaining maturities of deposits as of end of the financial year are as
follows: 220,138 363,144
Weighted Average Average Remaining
Rates of Return Maturities 11. Units in Circulation
2018 2017 2018 2017 As of end of the financial year, the total number of units in circulation
% % Days Days is as follows:
Money market deposits,
2018 2017
less than 1 year 3.17 3.04 3 4
No. of units No. of units
(in ’000) (in ’000)
7. Cash at Banks
At beginning of the financial year 1,301,558 1,257,622
2018 2017 Creation of units 115,806 104,730
MYR’000 MYR’000 Cancellation of units (70,405) (60,794)
Cash balances in licensed banks
- related parties 10,752 12,410 At end of the financial year 1,346,959 1,301,558
- others 35,023 43,111
45,775 55,521 12. Holdings of Units by the Manager and Related Parties
As of end of the financial year, the total number and value of units held
8. Due to Brokers/Financial Institutions, Net legally by the Manager and related parties are as follows:
2018 2017 2018 2017
MYR’000 MYR’000 No. of units No. of units
Amount due to (in ’000) MYR’000 (in ’000) MYR’000
- a related financial institution 53 -
The Manager 32 25 84 75
- other financial institutions 162 -
Directors of
- other stockbroking companies 14 -
the Manager 637 500 596 532
229 -
13. Trustee’s Fee
9. Due to the Manager, Net
Trustee’s fee is computed daily based on 0.06% per annum of the net
The net amount due to the Manager represents amount payable asset value, subject to a minimum fee of MYR18,000 per annum and a
for units cancelled and/or amount payable for management fee, maximum fee of MYR600,000 per annum.
net of amount receivable for the units created. Amounts for units
created/cancelled are receivable/payable within 10 days of creation/ 14. Management Fee
cancellation. Management fee is payable on a monthly basis.
Management fee is computed daily based on 1.50% per annum of the
net asset value. Where the Fund invests in a collective investment
10. Net Asset Value Attributable to Unitholders (Total Equity) scheme managed by the Manager, the management fee is charged
2018 2017 only once.
MYR’000 MYR’000
Unitholders’ capital 838,068 798,038
Retained earnings 220,138 363,144
1,058,206 1,161,182
Domestic income tax is calculated at the Malaysian statutory tax rate Net distribution per unit (sen) 5.00 6.00
of 24% of the estimated assessable income for the financial year.
Included in distribution for the financial year is an amount of MYR215,000
There is no Malaysian income taxation charge for the current financial (2017: MYR833,000) made from the previous financial year’s realised
year as all income are either exempt from tax or capital in nature. gain.
A reconciliation of income tax expense applicable to net (loss)/income
17. Transactions with Related and Other Brokers/Financial
before taxation at the statutory income tax rate to income tax expense
at the effective income tax rate of the Fund is as follows: Institutions
Percent
2018 2017 Percent Brokerage of Total
MYR’000 MYR’000 Value of of Total Fees and Fees and
Name Trade Trade Commissions Commissions
Net (loss)/income before taxation (76,828) 142,958
MYR’000 % MYR’000 %
Taxation at Malaysian statutory rate of 24% (18,439) 34,310 Public Investment
Tax effects of: Bank Berhad
- loss not allowed for tax deduction, net 13,903 - (related party) 65,419 44 148 43
- income not subject to tax, net - (39,037) Mercury Securities
- expenses not deductible for tax purposes 259 245 Sdn Bhd 63,144 42 143 42
- restriction on tax deductible expenses JPMorgan Securities
for unit trust funds 3,849 4,034 (Malaysia) Sdn
- tax deductible expenses not fully utilised 428 448 Bhd 5,773 4 13 4
Withholding tax 542 575 Macquarie Capital
Securities
542 575
(Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 4,541 3 10 3
Foreign withholding tax - 43
TA Securities
Tax expense 542 618 Holdings Berhad 3,705 3 8 2
Citigroup Global
Markets Malaysia
16. Distribution Sdn Bhd 3,564 2 9 3
Final distribution declared on 30 August 2018 (2017: 30 August 2017) CLSA Securities
to unitholders is derived from the following sources: Malaysia Sdn Bhd 2,051 1 5 2
Credit Suisse
2018 2017 Securities
MYR’000 MYR’000 (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd 669 1 2 1
Maybank Investment
Interest income 4,818 5,365 Bank Berhad 483 - 1 -
Distribution income 7,133 5,926 RHB Investment
Dividend income 22,172 25,753 Bank Berhad 378 - 1 -
Net realised gain on sale of investments 50,197 39,689 Others 410 - 1 -
Net realised gain on foreign exchange - 44
Previous financial year’s realised gain 215 833 150,137 100 341 100
Distribution equalisation 1,712 20,179
The directors of the Manager are of the opinion that transactions
86,247 97,789 with a related party have been entered into in the normal course of
business and have been established on terms and conditions that
are not materially different from that obtainable in transactions with
unrelated parties.
38 • Public SmallCap Fund Public SmallCap Fund • 39
Notes To The Financial Statements Corporate Information
31 August 2018