3 Phase Fault at Q-ORE BODY distribution

33KV Highest System Voltage V 33 KV

Power Transformer (Tx1) at MPDS :

P
Power Trafo (Tx1) Transformer rating t1 20000 KVA
V
33/6.6KV,20MVA Primary Voltage p1 33 KV
V
Z=12.5% Secondary Voltage s1 6.6 KV
Z
Percentage Impedance of t1 12.5 Percent (As per Transformer Datasheet)
F3 Cable Between MPDS 6.6KV Board & Distribution Tx at Q-ore :
Length of the Cable L 2.5 km
6.6KV Board at MPDS Size of the Cable 3C x 300 Sq.mm
No. of Runs N 1
Resistance of Cable R 0.13 Ohm/km
Reactance of Cable Selected X 0.082 Ohm/km
Impedance Z=√(R2+X2) ==√(0.13X0.13+0.082x0.082) 0.15 Ohm/km
Impedance for 2.5km Cable Zt = Z * L= 0.15 * 2.5 0.38 Ohm

1R x 3C x 300Sq. mm XLPE
Armoured Cable (2.5Km Distribution Transformer (Tx2) at Q-Ore :
Length)
P
Transformer rating t2 1000 KVA
V
Primary Voltage p2 6.6 KV
V
Secondary Voltage s2 0.415 KV
Z
6.6KV CICO Panel at Q-Ore Percentage Impedance t2 5 Percent (As per Transformer Datasheet)
F2 Considerations :
Distribution Trafo (Tx2) Line side base KV kV 6.6
6.6/0.415KV,1MVA Transformer secondary base KV kV 0.415
Z=5% Base KVA kVA 20000
Percentage Impedance of Power T/F(Zt1) PU 0.125
Impedance for 2.5km Cable in PU (Zt) PU=(0.38 x 20000) / (6.6 x 6.6 x 1000) 0.176424482 ZPu = (Zt x Base KVA) / (Base KV x Base KVx1000)
Distribution Transformer Imp (Zt2) PU= (20000 x 5/100) / 1000 1 (Base KVA x % impedance at Rated KVA) / Rated KVA

Total Impedence up to Fault at F1 (Zc1) Zt1+Zt+Zt2 PU = 0.125+0.176424482+1 1.301424482

F1 Fault MVA = Base MVA / Zc1 = 20/1.30 15.38 MVA
Fault current KA at F1 = 15.38/(1.732 x 0.415) 21.356 = Fault MVA / Base KV
Fault current KA at F1 KA 21.356 At 415V

Total Impedence up to Fault at F2 (Zc2) Zt1+Zt PU 0.301424482

Fault MVA at F2 =20/0.3014 66.35 MVA
Fault current KA at F2 =66.35/(1.732 x 6.6) 5.80 = Fault MVA / Base KV
Fault current at Fault Location at F2 KA 5.80 At Primary of Distribution

Total Impdence up to Fault at F3 Zt1 PU 0.125

Fault MVA at F3 =20/0.125 160 MVA
Fault current KA at F2 =160/(1.732 x 6.6) 13.99 = Fault MVA / Base KV
Fault current at Fault Location at F3 KA 13.997 At Secodary Power transformer