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Safe Walking
Safe Cycling
You must be careful when it rains. When roads get wet, they become slippery and vehicles take
longer to stop.
Be particularly careful on slippery surfaces. Apply brakes with care to avoid skidding.
Do not use an umbrella while cycling.
For smooth movement and disciplined traffic, some roads are provided with different markings of which
you should be aware. These markings are done in white and yellow colours. So, be aware of these
markings:
These markings are done to divide a road, not divided by elevated dividers, into two parts.
These are marked sometimes by single yellow lines and sometimes by double yellow lines in the
center of the road.
As per rule, you should always drive in the left side of the road.
Lane Markings:
These markings are done by white dotted lines and divide the road or part of the road in different
lanes.
Stick to your lane and change it only as per rules.
Stop Lines:
These lines are marked in white before traffic lights and zebra crossings.
Always stop before the stop line if the light is yellow or red.
Turning Lines:
These lines in arrow form and painted in white indicate left or right turn or straight drive.
1. Check behind on your right and if there is no vehicle approaching you, move to the right side of
your lane.
2. Keep a following distance sufficient enough to permit acceleration, signal right and move ahead
of the vehicle you have to overtake.
3. After securing sufficient distance from the overtaken vehicle, signal left and change direction
gently.
4. Never overtake a vehicle from left.
5. Never overtake a vehicle which is already overtaking some other vehicle.
6. Follow rules 1 and 2 for right turn.
For a smooth movement of traffic, certain road signs have been given which must be followed for safe
driving.
Mandatory road signs that are circular with one or two bars.
Cautionary road signs that are triangular.
Informatory road signs that are square shaped or rectangular.
For a safe driving, Cautionary road signs are as important as Mandatory signs.
One Way; Compulsory Ahead; Right Turn or Left Turn; Slow Moving Vehicles Prohibited; Height Limit;
Horn Prohibited; No Parking; U-turn Prohibited etc.
T-intersection; Roundabout; Speed Braker; Pedestrian Crossing; Major Road Ahead; Unguarded Railway
Crossing; Narrow Road or Bridge etc.
Some important Informatory Signs are :
Petrol Pump; Resting Place; Parking; Public Telephone Booth; Hospital etc.
You can distinguish these signs through their designs.
Traffic Lights:
Traffic Signals:
All drivers must understand the signals of traffic constables and fellow drivers and honour them
Drivers must understand the stop, move, left turn, right turn, go straight or slow down signals of the traffic
constable and fellow drivers on the road and act accordingly.
Driving Up A Hill
Driving in hilly areas is a testing time even for seasoned drivers since the topography of hills is extremely
different from those of the plains. Hence, while driving in a hilly terrain, you must keep following points in
mind :
Never overload your vehicle as it can be taxing for your vehicle and can put extra load on steerings.
The roads in hilly areas are generally narrow and at many places traffic flows from booth directions.
Always allow a heavier vehicle or up going vehicle to pass by - down coming vehicles should provide
enough room for ascending vehicles.
In case of rain, snowfall, landslide or gravel falling situation, stop your vehicle near some wide patch
of the road where hills are strong.
Do not drive in hilly areas during night hours unless you are in an emergency.
Approaching a turn, slow down your vehicle to the level of halt, use horn and then move slowly.
Night Driving:
Driving during nights are extremely different from day driving and most of the accidents take place during
nights. This is because:
Most of the city roads, except highways have lesser movement of traffic. Drivers indulge in
overspeeding and red light jumping etc. causing accidents.
The visibility during nights become less and may lead to accidents.
Hence, while driving during nights you must follow the following rules:
Besides above conditions, there are several circumstances when a driver is required to react to the
situations on the road. So follow them also.
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