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I. OBJECTIVES
The learners demonstrate understanding of…
the information stored in DNA as being used to make proteins
A. Content Standards
how changes in a DNA molecule may cause changes in its product
mutations that occur in sex cells as being heritable
B. Performance Standards
Explain how protein is made using information from DNA;
Code S10LT-IIId-37
Specifically:
C. Learning Competencies/
Objectives LC code for each At the end of the lesson, at least 75% of the students with 75% proficiency
should be able to achieve the ff. goals:
1. distinguish between DNA and RNA;
2. assemble jigsaw pieces of DNA and RNA; and
3. recognize the significance of DNA test.
II. CONTENT DNA AND RNA STRUCTURES
III. LEARNING RESOURCES
A. References
1. Teacher's Guide Pages pp. 193-195
2. Learners Guide Pages pp. 266-269
3. Textbook Pages
4. Additional Materials from
Learning Resource
(LR)Portal
G. Finding practical Emphasize that DNA serves as our blueprint. It contains our genetic information.
applications of concepts We can identify our long lost siblings or parents by means of DNA testing.
and skills in daily living
KEY CONCEPT TO EMPHASIZE:
• A DNA molecule consists of two strands of nucleotides
composed of sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous bases
that pair through hydrogen bonds. The paired strands
form a twisted- sipper shape called a double helix.
• RNA molecule is single stranded and is composed of
nucletides.
• RNA is three major types: mRNA, rRNA and tRNA.
H. Making generalizations • In DNA, adenine bodns with thymine and cytosine bonds
and with guanine.
abstraction about the • In RNA, adenine bonds with uracil and cytosine bonds
lesson with guanine.
Formative assessment:
Short quiz
1. Which of the following best describes a DNA molecule?
A. double helix
B. Made of amino acids
C. contains ribose
D. contains uracil
2. RNA is different from DNA by all of the following except:
A. Ribose sugar
I. Evaluate learning B. Contains ATCG nitrogen bases
C. Single stranded
D. found in the cytoplasm
3. Which statement is TRUE regarding DNA and RNA?
answer choices
A. DNA's sugar is ribose; RNA's sugar is deoxyribose
B. DNA is single stranded; RNA is double stranded
C. DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil
D. DNA is in cytoplasm; RNA is in nucleus
4. What are the 4 nitrogen bases?
A. adenine, thymine, cytoplasm, and guanine
B. adenine, thymine cytosine, and guanine
C. adenine, thymine, cytosine, and glycerol
D. adenine, thymine, cytosine, and glucose
5. Which shows the correct complementary base pairing for DNA?
A. C-A, T-G
B. A-G, C-T
C. C-G, U-A
D. T-A, G-C
J. Additional activities for
application or
remediation
Bring the ff. materials
V. ASSIGNMENT
Colored paper, glue, scissors, used folder
VI. REMARKS
VII. REFLECTION