U.P. Power Transmission Corporation Ltd.

Action Plan rectification of deficiencies in protection system

Name of Transmission Utility :- UPPTCL (TW)
Name of Sub-station :- 220KV Sambhal

Please tick apropriate type of

deficiencies Date on
which
Sl. Brief description of Category-A Category-B Action Plan to rectify deficiences in protection system complete
No. deficiency (Where no (Where Indicating Intermediate milestone with dates. rectification
procurement is procurement is if deficiency
Involved) Involved) is expected

Electro Mechanical/Static Protection Relays should be

replaced with Numerical Protection Relays in phased
manner and all the line should have Numerical Distance
Protection Relays.
All
1 Line Distance Protection √ the lines have Single M1 Numerical Distance Protection. Feb-19

.
. All the
lines should have Backup directional O/C & E/F
. Numerical Protection Relay. All these relays should be
. connected to seperate CT & CVT secondary core.
BACKUP O/C & E/F .
2 PROTECTION OF LINES .

.
.

√ A/R feature (Single phase & single shot) are presently

3 AUTO RECLOSE RELAY OF disabled.It should be enabled in Distance Protection
LINES Relays of all the 04 lines.
As per NRPC guidelines, during power swing all distance
protection zones of 220 KV lines are to be blocked for
POWER SWING set time relay (2 sec). PSB should be blocked for all
4 BLOCKING Zones except Zone 1.

5 SWITCH ON TO FAULT
√
PLCC CHANNEL FOR
6 PROTECTION SIGNALLING
7 BUS BAR PROTECTION
220/132KV AUTO OR TWO
WINDING TR. PROTECTION
8 (1)-
DIFFRENTIAL PROTECTION
(2)- REF PROTECTION
(3) HV O/C, E/F
PROTECTION
SOTF feature should be enabled with inclusion of TNC
Switch & be implemented in existing distance protection
relays of 220KV lines. Further this scheme shall also be
implemented in all the M1 & M2 Protection Panels
being commissioned in place of single M1 Protection
Panels.
As per NRPC Guide lins 220 V line protection system
should be provided with PLCC Channel for protection
signaling & carrier inter tripping. UPPTCL should provide
(where not available) and restore PLCC Channel and
Protection Coupler at the earliest.
.
. Feb-19
220KV Bus Bar Protection relay schemes should be
√ provided. Feb-19
All 220 / 132 KV Transformers should have numerical
transformer differntial protection.
All 220 / 132 KV two winding Transformers should have
numerical transformer REF protection.
All 220 / 132 KV Transformers should have numerical
transformer Backup HV O/C & E/F protection.
 All 220 / 132 KV Transformers should have numerical
transformer Backup LV O/C & E/F protection.
(4) LV O/C, E/F
PROTECTION

Over load alarm should be provided for transformer

(5) OVER LOAD ALARM √ over load conditions.

Over flux relay should be provided to protect the

trasformer during rise in system voltage for prolonged
period causing over excitation and heat of core and
(6) OVER FLUX
√ windings. First stage with fixed time delay for alarm and
PROTECTION second stage with inverse characterstic for tripping.

(A) 110V, 300AH, Battery set no. 1-certain cells are

STATUS OF DC SUPPLY
9 SYSTEM
indentified with low specific gravity, high internal
inpedence and low voltage. Battery condition is
inadequate.
(B)
110V, 300AH, Battery set no. 2- certain cells are
indentified with low specific gravity, cell voltage, high
internal inpedence and low voltage. Cell no. 19 has been
removed from Battery set. Battery condition is
inadequate.
(C) 48V,
300AH, Battery set no. 1- certain cells are indentified
with low specific gravity, high internal inpedence and
low voltage. Battery condition is inadequate.

(D) 110V, 300AH,

Battery charger no. 1-
Presently in healthy & working condition.

(E) 110V, 300AH, Battery charger no. 2 -

Charger
needs repairing/ replacement.
(F) 48V, 300AH,
Battery charger no. 1 -
Old and obsolete. Presently in healthy & working
condition.
 (A) STATUS OF TIME All the Numerical Protection relays should be time
SYNCHRONIZATION synchronized with GPS. Substation should have event
WITH GPS
SYSTEM logger, disturbance recorder and these should also be
10 time synchronized with GPS.
(B) D/R

(C) E/L
Different settings as prescribed by CPRI are to be
11 SETTINGS implemented in protection relays.
d.
tion system

As on 02.01.2019

Remark

There are 04 nos. of 220 KV lines :-

i.e. 220 KV Moradabad, Chandausi (Formerly
Badaun),NAPP,Gajraula lines.
220KV NAPP line- M-I & M-II
Protection Panel for 220 KV NAPP line has been commissioned on
dated 28/12/2016 .
Rest of the Three lines have Single M1 Numerical
Protection.
Requirement for rest of the lines has been submitted by EE, ETD,
Sambhal to UPPTCL HQ.
There is provision of enabling Back up O/C & E/F Protections in M1 &
M2 Main Distance Protection Relays. As per present practice back up
O/C protection is not being implemented on Transmission lines
however Direction Back up E/F Protection shall be commissioned in M1
& M2 dual Protection Panels and for this protection separate CT core
shall be used and one of the two protection cores of line CVT shall be
used as present CVTs are of 03 cores i.e. 02 protection & 01 metering.

A/R of all the four lines are functional in the Protection Relay.

PSB is blocked for all lines for all Zones except Zone 01.
SOTF feature is enabled for all lines. SOFT Scheme with inclusion of TNC
switch implemented in existing distance protection relays of 220KV
lines.
Further this scheme shall also be implemented in all the dual M1 &
M2 Protection Panels being commissioned in place of single M1
Protection Panels.

(A) PLCC of 220KV NAPP is functional for Data as well as Protection.

(B) Data of 220 KV Moradabad line is running through fibre

optic, protection also connected to FOTE(fibre optic terminal
equipment) at sambhal end, connection pending at moradabad end.

(C) Data and protection of 220 KV Chandausi line(Formerly Badaun) is

made functional through FOTE. Carrier send facility was not available
in the relay earlier and will be configured soon.
(D) Protection of 220 KV Gajraula line also
connected to FOTE at sambhal end, connection pending at Gajraula end.

SEL Make 220KV Bus Bar Protection with LBB feature has been
received at 220 KV Sambhal Substation & is likely to be commissioned
by end of feb-19.
(A) 100 MVA - Numerical Protection
(B) 100 MVA– Numerical Protection
(C) 100 MVA– Numerical Protection

(A) 100 MVA 1 - NOT AVAILABLE

(B) 100 MVA 2– NOT AVAILABLE
(C) 100 MVA 3– Numerical Protection

(A) 100 MVA - Numerical Protection

(B) 100 MVA– Numerical Protection
(C) 100 MVA– Numerical Protection
(A) 100 MVA - Numerical Protection
(B) 100 MVA– Numerical Protection
(C) 100 MVA– Numerical Protection

(A) 100 MVA - At present not provided, however being implemented.

(B) 100 MVA– At present not provided, however being implemented.
(C) 100 MVA– At present not provided, however being implemented.
(A) 100 MVA - At present not provided, however being implemented.
(B) 100 MVA– At present not provided, however being implemented.
(C) 100 MVA– At present not provided, however being implemented.

(A) 110V, 300AH, Battery set no. 1-

Replaced on 30.08.16. Presently in healthy & working condition.
(B) 110V, 300AH, Battery set no. 2-
replaced in 28.08.16. Presently in healthy &
working condition.
(C) 48V, 300AH, Battery set no. 1- -
replaced in 08.02.16. Presently in healthy &
working condition.
(D) 110V, 300AH, Battery charger no. 1-
Replaced on 26.05.15. Presently in
healthy & working condition.
(E) 110V, 300AH, Battery charger no. 2 –
Problems attended on
23.09.16. Presently in healthy & working condition.
(F) 48V, 300AH, Battery charger no. 1 –
old & obsolete Presently in healthy
& working condition.
1. GPS Clock is functional and all the Numerical Relays are Time
Synchronization with GPS.
2. Distance recorder is inbuilt in Numerical Protection Relays.
3. Sub-station Event Loggers are still to be provided by UPPTCL HQ.

Being Implemented

(Naveen Ranjan)
SE, T&C, Meerut