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Gluteus Medius Most of lateral Greater trochanter Superior Abduct and medially rotate thigh; during

surface of ilium of femur gluteal nerve. walking, shift weight of trunk toward
between crest and limb with foot on the ground as other
acetabulum foot is lifted
Gluteus Minimus Most of lateral Greater trochanter Superior Abduct and medially rotate thigh; during
surface of ilium of femur gluteal nerve. walking, shift weight of trunk toward
between crest and limb with foot on the ground as other
acetabulum foot is lifted
Gemellus Superior Ischial spine Greater trochanter Nerve to Laterally rotates extended thigh; abducts
of femur obturator flexed thigh. Sometimes absent.
internus
Gemellus Inferior Ischial tuberosity Greater trochanter Nerve to Laterally rotates extended thigh; abducts
of femur quadratus flexed thigh.
femoris
Obturator Externus External surface of Femur between Obturator Not well understood; thought to laterally
obturator membrane; head and greater nerve. rotate thigh in climbing
pubic and ischial trochanter
rami
Obturator Internus Ramus of ischium; Greater trochanter Nerve to Not well understood; thought to laterally
inferior ramus of of femur obturator rotate extended thigh and abduct flexed
pubis; anteromedial internus thigh
surface of
lesser pelvis
Piriformis Anterior surface of Greater trochanter Spinal Laterally rotates extended thigh; abducts
sacrum; gluteal of femur nerve.L5–S2 flexed thigh
surface of ilium;
capsule of sacroiliac
joint

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