712: Muhammad bin qasim (umyad period)

1. Born in 31 December 695 AD, Ta'if, Saudi Arabia.

2. Cha nama is the history of Sindh
3. The modern name of Ceylon is Seri lanka
4. Kiran and makran are the area of Sindh
5. The Arab had settlement on the cost of southern India which provided link b/w Arab and India
6. Hajjaj bin yousaf umayyads viceroy of east province
7. Chach is the father of Raja Dahar
8. Rani lady is the widow of Dahir
9. The ship of widow and orphan was moving toward Damascus
10. Naheed is the name of the woman who sailed in the ship of the king of cylon (sri lanka)
11. Umayyad khalifa at the conquest of Sindh was Walid bin abdul malik
12. Debual an inland port near modern Karachi
13. Muhammad bin qasim established his govt from indus valley to Multan
14. 17 years age conquest of Sindh
15. Muhammad bin qasim with 6000 horseman marched toward Daibul
16. Savistan is the area which was conqur before Daibul
17. Raja dahar was the ruler of Sindh who attack the Naheed ship
18. 711 AD Hajjaj ask Dahar to free woman and children but Dahir refuse it
19. Hijjaj send Abdullah bin hinyan to punish raja dahar and his pirate
20. 28 Oct 712 AD the battle was fought b/w dahar and Muhammad bin qasim
21. Dahar was killed in war fought in Aloor
22. Hijjaj died in 96 AH and walid bin abdul malik died after 2 years
23. Muhammad bin qasim used huge ballista known as Al-Arus means the bridge
24. What is the exact location of nirun near modern Hyderabad
25. Rawer fort where wife of Daahar equipped with 15000 troop
26. Dhār wife Rani Bai burn herself along with other lady at the conquest of Sindh
27. Jainsinha is the son of Dahar who embraced islam
28. Sulaiman bin abdul malik called back Muhammad bin kasim
29. Sindh province is known as bab-ul-islam and is celebrated 24 july every years
30. 282 years Arab ruled over Sindh
31. Umayyad ruled over Sindh for 39 years
32. The payment of jizah was 3 grade
33. 1st grade for great men and to pay them silver equal to 48 darham
34. 2nd grade is 24 darham
35. Lowest grade is 12 darham
36. Mahfuza and Mansurah is the new city build by hakam mansurha is the capital of Sindh
37. 750 Abasid over threw Umayyad and send their officer .Hisham was the 1st governer of Sindh
38. Father name is qasim bin yousaf.
39. Muhammad bin qasim led the foundation of Muslim government in the subcontinent by
conquering Sindh and Multan .
40. He came to Sindh with 12000 army and conquer Sindh. Raja dahar was defeated by
Muhammad bin qasim .
41. His real name is Alauddin Muhammad which is known as the pillar of dine .
42. Muhammad bin qasim is the nephew and son in law of hijjaj bin yousaf the governor of Iraq.
43. His period is umayad general period. siskar was the wazir of Dahar .
44. Death 18 July 715 AD, Mosul, Iraq. He had also a baggage train of three thousand camels. In
those day the Muslim army was equipped with a machine called minjaniq
45. .M bin reached to debule in spring 712 .it is a coastal city surrounded by a wall. The city was
encircled by a wide and deep ditch filled with water.
46. Dahar fought with the Muslim army with powerful array of war of elephant and a force of 55000
solder. An arrow of Arab archer hit the howdah of raja elephant ….
 47. Muhammad bin qasim stay for 3 years in Sindh .sassi sagir was a wazir of dahar.

Sultan mahmud of ghaznavi(998-1030)

Sultan succeeded the throne of ghazni in Afghanistan in 998 AD.

1000: first invasion of sultan Mahmud of ghazni on India.
He was a brave man and staunch Muslim. He is also known as idol breaker in the history
14 oct 1024 AD mahmood set out on samnat.
1026: He invaded the subcontinent seventeen times, but experience no defeated in his life.
In 1026 somnat temple were destroy which is the most famous event in the history of the subcontinent
The temple of somnat was situated in the extreme south of Kathiawar….
1030:Death of sultan mahmood
1035: Ali makhdoom hajweri popularly known as dataganj bakhash.
After century and half M Bin qasim invaded the subcontinent and the rule of Ghaznavi came to end in
Afghanistan and ghouri came in power.
Al-beruni came to india along with mahmood of ghazni

Ghauri dynasty(1173-1206)
First muslime rular in india Muhammad ghouri
Sultan Muhammad ghouri laid the foundation of ghouri dynasty .
Shahab-ud-din ghouri was a great king of this dynasty .
1191 AD 1st battle of tarrine was fought b/w sultan mahammad ghouri was defeated by Rajput
1192 AD 2nd battle of tarine was fought ghouri win
1196 death of sultan mahmmod of ghouri
Shahab ud din ghouri was a great petron scholar. Imam Fakhar ud din wrote exegesis of Holy Quran in
his period this work is known as Tafseer e kabeer.
He estabalished madras in ajmer and Delhi.
He also established stable muslim government he is the founder of Islamic state of india .
1206 some khokar enter his camp and murder him while he lay a sleep. Death

Slave dynasty(1206-1290) Mamulk dynasty

1. Qutbu ud din aibak the slave of sultan mahmood of ghuri
2. . 1st sultan of the Islamic state of india.
3. 1206 he laid the foundation of slave dynasty.because three sultan ware slave during there early
life and latter even they are manumitted by their master
4. He laid the foundation of 1st independent thurkish kingdom in india .
5. 1210 Death of qut ud din aibak while playing polo(chugan)
❖ Important ruler
❖ litutmish
1. (1211-1236) Iltutmish ruled around 25 years and making Delhi sultanate stronger
2. 1st sovereign ruler of the sultanate Delhi
3. He issued regular currency and declared Delhi as capital of empire
4. Chalisa or the group of forty was the nick name
5. 1266-1287) Balban rule
6. 9th sultan of mamluk dynasty
7. The sultan who called naib-i-khudai or deputy of God
8. He propounded the theory of kingship and restore peace in Doab
9.
10. This dynasty rule for 100 years.
11. 1290 the end of the slave dynasty.

Khilji dynasty (1290-1320)

1. First sultan of this dynasty jalaluddin khilji.
 2. 1290 he came to throne at the age seventy ..
3. 1296 but was murdure and succeded by an ambitious nephew Alaudin khilji…Death
4. Khilji wanted to become a world conquerer and is called second alexander
5. Largest standing army of the sultanate directly paid by the state was created by Ala-ud-din khilji
6. 1st sultan to adopt the principle of measurement
7. Alauddin followed the policy of consolidation
8. Original name is Ali Gurshap
9. The motive of Ala-ud-din khilji in introducing market control measure or economic regulation
was general walfare of the people
10. The nobility of the sultanate was largely composed of Turk
11. The military officer of the sultanate who was the highest in the military gradation was khan
12. 1316 alaudin is died

Tughlaq dynasty(1320-1414)
Ghiyasudin taghlaq thired dynasty.
Ibne battue visite india during this region and appointed as a chief qazi of delhi sultanate and later send
as an ambassador to china.
He promoted canal irrigation system
Muhammad taghlaq is famous king and scholar of this dynasty
His period is known as piece and prosperity
He stope the practice of satee
Failure on three project:
1st transfer of capital from delhi to devagiri
2nd introduction of token currency
3rd to compensate monetary loss on above project
Firoz Muhammad shah taghluq have come .
(1395-1412)Nazirudin Muhammad is the last rular of this dynasty.
1389 Taimur invaded india
1414 is the end of this dynasty

Sadaat dynasty(1414-1451)
Taimure nominee capture delhi and proclaimed new sultan
4 king of this dynasty rule over 37 years
1451 end

Lodhi dynasty(1451-1526)
The ruler of Lodi dynasty id pure afghan
Bahlol Lodi laid the foundation of Lodi dynasty
(1489-1517) most important sultan of this dynasty sikandar Lodi control ganga valley as far as Bengal
He selected the site for the city Agra as his capital
(1526)Last sultan is Ibrahim Lodi who was killed by Babur in 1st battle of panipat and was defeated

Mughal dynasty(1526-1857)
Babur (1526-1530)
Babur means lion founder of Mughal dynasty.
Babur used artillery in warfare
14 Feb 1483) He was born in Fergana now in Uzbekistan
He was Chagatai Turk. From father side Timor from mother side with Genghis khan
1494 his father died his age is 14.He became the king of Fergana central Asia.
1504 He conquer Kabul
21 April 1526) Babur came to India with 12000 army
1526 Bala hisar fort Peshawar was build
1526 1st battle of panipat Ibrahim Lodi was defeated
He was expert in calligrapher
(1527) battle of khan war babur defeated Rana Sanga
1530) Died at the age of 74

Hamayun (1530-1556)
(1539)Sher shah suri defeated hamayum
1545: sher shah suri was died
1555: hamayune recapture the throne of Delhi and ruled for six (6) month
1556: He was died in

Akbar (1556-1605)
Akbar the great was born in Umar kot.
He married with the princes of Amber
Akbar prohibited the practice of sate. He is the son of hamayune 14 year old.
Hund fort in swabi district (kpk) was built by Akbar
1581Attock fort was built by Akbar in Rawalpindi panjab province
Lahore fort was build and is also known as shahi qila
1556 2nd battle of panipat b/w akbat and hembikal
1576: battle of haldighati Rana parbat was defeated
1582 Din e ilahi founded
1600 east India Company established
1605 Death of Akbar and accession of Jahangir

Mujajadad alf sani(1564-1626)

26 June 1564) Sheik ahmad sir Hindi is known as mujajdid alfe sani(the renovator of the 2nd Millennium)
He belong to muslim family that claimed descent to hazrat Umar Farooq
Jahangir imprisoned them in the Fort of Gawaliar for two years due to his discourteous behavior
15 Dec,1626 died

Jahangir (1605-1627)
He was a great Mughal. His weaknesses for strong drink.
Jahangir tomb stands on 55 acre
The main pavilion of Jahangir tomb is 267 feet long
1628 Died. Two son shah jahan and stepson shahryar
1616-1618: First ambassador of England visited Jahangir is sir Thomas roe and captain Hawkins
1618 Jahangir allowed them to build their factory in the western coast of the subcontinent

Shahjahan (1628-1658)
Shahabudin Muhammad and shahzada khuram
Shah jahan mercilessly killed shahryar and all other claimant.
He build red fort in the memory of his wife (mumtaz mahal).
Nur jahan designed nur jahan tomb and her real name is Mehr-un-Nisa
Real name of Asif khan is Mirza Abdul Hassan brother of empress nur jahan
Asif khan tomb completed at a cost of 3 lakhs
1634 English permitted to trade in India
1642 Shalimar bagh was build
1645 Diwan –i- khas or the hall of special audience in Lahore Fort was build
1647 taj mahal at agra
1654He build Moti masjid in Lahore Fort
1658 accession of Auranzeb . Shah jahan imprisoned
1666 Death of shahjahan
Shah jahan is also known as engineer king
Aurangzeb (1658-1707)
1659 battle of samugarh was fought where Dara Shikoh defeated
1674 construction Badshahi mosque
Alamgiri Gate was built as ceremonial entrance to the Fort from huzuri bagh and Badshahi masjid
1707 Death of Aurangzeb. he is the last powerful Mughal
Aurangzeb re- impose jaziya0
He was a great scholar. The teacher received some handsome money. He gave stipend to poor and
intelligent student.
The primery education was given in maktab, secondary in madras.

1. Bahadar shahzafar(28 sep 1837-14 sep1857)

The last king was imprisoned and sends to Rangoon by British government
Muhammad shah rangila(1719-1748)
He ruled for 30 years.
He was a luxury (‫ )فَضُول خَرچی‬loving person and led a life of debauchery ( ‫محف ِِل جام نوشی‬
His nickname is rangila.
1739 Nadir shah of Iran invade Delhi

1761 3rd battle of panipath shah alam ii become emperor

British influence in bangal east india company

The main export of English from bangal is Saltpeter,silk and cotton goods
East india company made strong position in southern part of the country. Their eye turn in bangal.
1745 Ali vardi khan the nawab of bangal allow the britisher to carry on their business activity.
Britisher were not allowed to build fortification in bangal.

Battle of palassey sirajud daula and general Clive1757

1756 after the death Ali Verdi khan his grandson siraj-ud-daula became the nawab of bangal.
British disregarded the agreement and began to rise fortification. Nawab warend them but British paid
no heed to his warning. Nawab invade the Qasim bazaar and captured their factory.
British were great upset on the capture of culcutta.
They sought help from british army of madras. Clave made peace with siraj ud daula.
Clave made conspiracy with Mir jafar commander of nawab army. The conspiracy was made with the
Ume chand a hindu bangal who demanded 30 lak for making the plane of deceiving nawab.
Nawab are defeated by English . Mir jafar became the nawab of bangal

Battle of buxer
Mir qasim led his army to oudh. Mughal king shah alam ii and nawab waziir oudh promised to support u
1764 battle b/w Mir qasim army and Britisher took place.Mir qasim defeated because shahlam and
nawab wazir withdrew their help,and become helpless.
1778 Died
1765 Clave appointed as a company governer in india

Mysori war

Haider ali
1722 .Haider ali was born .his father was an officer in mysori army of hindu raja and Haider ali was an
ordinary soldier. On his ability his position is reach to chief commander.
1766 Death of hindu raja and he became sultan of mysori
1766-1767) Marathes were afraid of his grooving power 1st Mysori war and defeated haider ali
1780-1784) 2nd Mysori war was fought English defeated
1784 Pitt india act
Sultan tipu
After the death of haider ali his son Fateh Ali tipu became ruler.
Sultan tipu send his ambessedor to Turkey and France for support. He also sough help from afghanistn.
But no one came for help
1790-1792 3rd Mysori war was fought b/w English and Tipu
1799 4th Mysori war was fought .4 May 1799 is the shahdat of tipu
He say ‘To live one day like a lion is better then to live Hundered years like jackal;
When the English gernal Haris saw the dead body of tipu . he cried out and say now the subcontinent is
ours

Harat shah wali ullah(1703-1763)

Real name is ahmad and his historical name is Azimudin
Shah wali ullah was born toward the end reign of aurangzab
After receiving his education he start teaching in madrasa.
1761 Ahamad shah abdali the king of Kabul came and combined force with Najib ud daula,to defeated
the Marathes in the 3rd battle of panipat,Marates defeated but never come in power again

800 sikh conquer Punjab

1800 Fort William college was founded in culcuta
1805 British made sirilanka a colony

Anexetion of sindh,Punjab .NWFP

1847 Sindh was annexed by British and caputure it from Ameer of sindh
1935 separated from bombai vide india act
1849 British annexed NWFP
1901 NWFP was separated from Punjab by Lord Curzon

1839 Ranjit sing the founder of sikh rule Died

1843 Dalip singh 5 year son of Ranjit singh came to throne with his mother jindan.manister lal singh
1844 Lord hardinge became governor general of india

Faraizi movement(1768-1840)
1768 :Haji shariat ullah is the founder of Fariazi movement was born .
District faridpur and village shamail
1799 left faridpur and went to Makah he received training from sheikh tahir scholar of Arabia
1820 return from Makah and Farazi movement start a re-action to the anti-Muslim policy
Spend 20 years in Makah
Farazia movement is the direct against zamindar. He declared country Dar ul Harb where Eid and Friday
prayer ware not offered
The movement emphasize on the performance of Farz
1828: It was started in east Bangal
It is derived from Farz means obligatory duties enjoined by ALLAH
1840 Died and was succeeded by his son Dudu Miyan

Titu Mir :the Peasant Leader(1782-1831)

27 Jan 1782 born village Chandpur . Mir Nasir Ali is known as Titu Mir
His father name Sayyid Mir Hasan Mother name abida rokaiya khatoon
Titu family descent of Hazrat Ali. He is the leader peasant of Bengal
1822 went to pilgrimage .syed ahmad shaheed inspired titu mir
He formed a sect known as Maulvis
1831 Titu mir was martyred

Syed ahmad shaheed (1786-1831)

He was born in Rae-Breli. Father name is Syed Ilmullah. Early he was found of sports.
His father was died when he was 17th.
Syed ahmad shahed was the founder of movement called Mujahidine
He decided to wage a holy war against Sikh.
At the time of syed ahmad shaheed Punjab was ruled by Ranjit singh
1826 he and his mujahidin made successful attack on sikh in Akora.
1830 mujahidin killed Yar Muhammad khan and occupied peshawer
1831 he fought against the sikh at Balakot(Abbotabad)NWFP syed ahmad shaheed and ismail shaheed
become dead
Mujahidin chose Sithyana as centre of their activity.
1857 British set fire to sithyana. English put the end of mujahidin

War of independent 1857

2. 1857 the war of independent took place in the history
3. 1857 the sikhs authority who joined the british to fought against muslim
4. Sir John shore is the commander of combined force
5. 1856 Lord Cornwallis was appointed Lord of the subcontinent
6. 1857 revolt start from Meeruth
7. 1st bullet in war was fired by Mangal Pandey in Barik pur city
8. 1861 indian councile act was passed
9. Begum Hazrat Mahal was the wife of king of Oadh
10. General Bakhat Khan is called the Hero of 1857 war
11. 5 lak indian were killed
12. 5 thousend britisher killed
13. 1st nov 1858 the east india company ended by the british gov
14. The british parliament passed royal title act and was in the rign of Layton viceroy

Sir syad ahmad khan(1817-1898)

1817,17 oct,He was born in Delhi. He is the political leader of 19th century.
1832 british introduce urdue as an official language in the subcontinent
1836 married to persa begum (Mubarak)
1837 sayyaid ul Akbar started
1838 death of his father, Syed Muhammad muthaqi
1839 appointed as naib munshi at agra.
1841 appointed as munsif at Manipuri
1845 death of his brother
1846 he became chief judge.
1847 he wrote a famous book Asar a sanadid
1854 2nd edition of asr-us-sanadid
1857 war of independent broke. He saves the lives of many English man, woman and children
He was the founder of Ali ghar movement.
1857 death of his mother Meerut
1858 British ascended the India throne and direct British rule was imposed
1858 British India Company was abolish
1859 sir Syed set up first school at Moradabad
1859 wrote risala-i-Baghawat-i-hind
1860 published loyal Muhammadan of India
1861 death of his wife
1862 established personal printing press for publication
1863 established English medium school ghazipur
1864 established scientific society in ghazipur which translate the modern work from English to Urdu
and Persian
1866 British India association was founded by sir Syed
1866 ali gharh institute gazette started in English and Urdu, the objective of this was arouse sentiment
of friendship among muslin and British
Sir syed say that congress is only be the Hindu body not sincere with Muslim 1867 started hemophatic
dispensary and hospital at banarus
1867 Hindi Urdu controversy began. Hindu are against Urdu and demanded it replacement with Hindi as
official language in banarus
1868 and introduce two nation theory and published tehzib akhlaq
1869 he journey to London with his son and stay for two years and watch education system in England
1870 return from England
1870 foundation of society for educational progress of Indian Muslim
1870 plication of tehzib akhlak
1872 foundation of muhammadan college committee
1875 laid the foundation of M.A.O high school at Aligarh and provided modern and eastern education
1876 retired from service
1878 nominated as a member of viceroy legislative council
1877 M.O.A school was upgrade to college and was inaugurated by Lord Lytton provide education to
Muslim and non-Muslim
1877 national muhammadan association Calcutta was founded by syed amir ali
1872-88 64 Urdu journal and periodical was established
1888 British government give the sir to sir Syed and receive the title of knighthood
1889 received the degree of LL.D honors cause from Edinburg .circulate the trustee bill.
27 March 1898 in Aligarh and was buried in Aligarh college
15 Oct 1915 Muslim university association approved Gorge v
1st Dec,1920 M.A.O give the status of university

Darul ulom deoband

1867 darul ulom deoband began functioning in a small masque at Deoband small town saharnpur
Haji Muhammad abide float the idea of the establishment of deoband
Mulana Muhammad qasim nanitvi give quick promotion .he left Gov. Service
Mulana mahmood ul Hassan was the first student,
After the death of qasim mulana Rashid ahmad became their head
1905 mulana mahmood ul Hassan took charge
1906 jamait ul ansar was established
1920 jamia milla was established from lucknow

1869 Mahatma ghandi was born

25 Dec 1876 Quaid azam was born
9 Nov 1877 Allam iqbal was born
24 Sep 1884 anjuman himayat Islam was established in subcontinent and Qazi Hamid ud din elected as
a president
1892 anjuman established Islamia College at Lahore
1889 Aligharh trusyship bill was passed
1890 islamia high school was founded
1894 nadva tul uleema was established and mulvi Abdul Ghafor was it founder
1898 nadva tul uleema start functioning
1897 jamaludin Afghani was died
1897 ch.Rehmat ali was born
1901 Death of Queen Victoria

Anjuman himayat-i-islam
1884, 24 Sep, qazi Hamid-ud-Din was elected as a president
Aim
 1) To arrange for the religious and general education of Muslim boy and girl
2) To propagate and defend Islam against the Christian missionary and Hindu revivalists
3) To counteract the propaganda against Islam through speeches and publication
1885 risala of anjuman hamayat islam
1892 establish Islamia College at Lahore
1903 elevate degree level
1912 islamia college Peshawar was established by sahibzada abdul qaum
1939 established Islamia College for girls

Indian national congress (pag 88)

1885 It was founded by a retire (I.C.S) British officer Allan octavine Hume
The objective of the congress to create political awareness of the people
Initially it name was All India union.it was social organization later change into political Lord dufferin
1885 First meeting was held in Calcutta
Badr-ud-din Taiyabji was the 1st Muslim president
First congress was held in Bombay under the president ship of Womesh Chandra banerjee .w c Banerjee
is a leading barrister of Calcutta
6 britisher ware remain president of congress
72 member attained the meeting of congress at Bombay 2 were Muslim
1858 governor general was given the title of viceroy queen victoria

Partition of bangal (page 89)

1899 lord Curzon became the viceroy of India. The policy of divide and rule idea was Lord Curzon
Feb 1905 send scheme the partition of Bengal to British Gov. john Broderick sectary of state
Jun 1905 sectary state sanction the scheme of partition of Bengal .it population is 31 Million
19 July 1905 Gov. of India proposed the partition of Bengal
16 Oct 1905 Lord Curzon proposal of partition approved from London and implemented. The partition
day
22 oct Muslim accept the Gov. decision
East Bengal (Muslim Bengal) including assam,chatgam,memon singh and Dhaka division became the
province of Muslim majority. Capital is Dacca .population is 18 Million .it ratios is 3:2
Filter is the governor of east Bengal
West Bengal (Hindu Bengal) became the province of Hindu it capital is Calcutta
12 Dec 1911 British Gov. annulled the partition of Bengal by Gorge v and Queen marry and make it
Hindu majority province and announced by Lord Harding
Lord minto criticize the annulment

Simla deputation
1906, 1st oct, was sir agha khan III
Sectary was muhsanul mulk, 35 Muslim leader participate in simla deputation
Minto morley reform(1909)
Muslim leader Introduce separate electorates and presented to viceroy Minto at simla presided by syed
Amir ali
Committee submitted it report after approval of Minto and Morly,the act was passed by British
parliament in 1909 this is known as Minto-Morly reform
1910 lord Harding became the governor garnel of india and put forward minto morly reform for
separate electorate
1913 133 people were killed in Kanpur incident which British Gov. demolished the mosque
The no on member of legislative council at the center was increase from16 to60
The legislature was consist of 69 member, 37 were official and 32 were non official
1915 lord minto came to India as a viceroy.
Lord Morley was a state sectary of India
Foundation of muslim league
Reaction of congress on partition of Bengal the Muslim leader thinks to make platform for the Muslim
and to convey their feeling Gov.
30 Dec 1906, Muslim league founded at Dacca.ML was formed in the annual session of Muslim
educational conference in Dacca with the proposal of nawab salimullah
Head quarter is at luck now. Initial member is 400.
1st Oct 1906 the Muslim delegation comprising 35 Muslim leader known as simla deputation called on
viceroy. The president of simla deputation was sir agha khan
1908-1913 Sir agha khan became the first president of Muslim league
1908 Syed ameer ali established M L in London
Inuegrational session is presided by nawab salimullah. Inaugural session was delivered by nawab vikral
mulk
1907, 29-30 Dec, First season of ML founded at Karachi and was presided by adamjee pri bhai of bombai
18 March 1908, 2nd season of ML founded at Alighar in the residence of nawab Muzzamil ullah khan
who id joint sectary of alighar college and presided by justice shah din and decided to open branches in
other country
Original name of muhsinul mulk was Mehdi ali khan
In Punjab ML headed by Mian Muhammad Shafi
Muhammad ali juhar wrote the constitution of ML in ‘the green book’
Original name of Waqarul mulk was mulvi Muhammad shah
First vc of ali gharh university was sir agha khan iii
Sir agha khan born in Karachi and was buried in Egypt
Real name of sir agha khan was sultan Muhammad shah
First sectary general of ML was Hussain bilgrami
Sir ali Muhammad khan is the 2nd president of ML
Sir Muhammad shafiq is the 2nd sectary of ML
1912 Quaid attended Muslim league 1st time
1913 ML demanded principle of self-rule
1913 Kanpur incident took place.133 people ware killed
1919-1924 Quaid became the president of ML
1913, 10 oct, Quaid joined the ML and started work for Hindu Muslim unity
1913 syed amir ali and sir agha khan resigned from ML
1915 the annual meeting of congress and ML was held together at Mumbai and 2nd meeting at lacknow
1920 Quaid resigned from congress and home rule league (Nagpur session)
1919 Quid became the president of ML
1913-1920 Quaid held joint membership of congress and ML for 7 years
1916 in lucknow session Quaid presided ML
1922 liaqat ali khan joind ML
1924 in Delhi session Quaid also presided ML
1924 liaqat ali khan joined ML
1934 Quaid became the permanent president of ML

Lucknow pact(1916 see book page 96)

Congress and ML held 2nd meeting at lack now
Dec 1916, Muslim league and congress held joint session at lucknow. Both parties were joint together at
Lucknow, where written agreement was signed b/w two parties in the history of the subcontinent is
called Lucknow pact. Both are agree for the separate electret for Muslim
1916 Quaid presided ML and congress were presided by Ambik charan
Quaid was the true of Hindu Muslim unity
The chief architect of this pact were Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Sarojini naidu
Principle
1) Both party demanded self-Gove in India
2) Muslim give reserve seat to the legislative with the right of separate election
3) Muslim should elect one third of the elected member of legislative
4) The no on member of central legislative council increase to 150
5) in major province strength is not less than 150,and from minor is 50-75
1916Home rule movement was founded by Mrs.Annie basent an English persi lady after lacknow pact
Diamension of Pakistan movement was written by professor Muhammad munawar of lacknow pact

Rewlatt act(1919)
Mrs. Justice Rowlett was a president, two judges of high court, one English man other an Indian, two
non-official, one English and one Indian is the member of the committee
50-145 member were fixed for upper and lower house
50 seats are reserved for Muslim. Muslim league accept this act
18 Jan, 1919: government of India draft two bill which is commonly known as Rowlett bill
President is Rowlett. Gandhi and Quaid is a private member of legislative council had strongly opposed
Quaid resigned from the council and 23 non-official vote against this act
Riot:
The governor of Punjab Sir Michael Dyer takes callous action against anti-Rowlett act. He thought that
only place for Indian leader is prison. He appointed the military hordes at various place in Lahore and
Amritsar
April 9, 1919 in Amritsar two political leader Dr.saif ud din and Dr satia pal were arrested. To protest
against this hostility people of the city gathered and marched toward DC resident. When crowed
reached the railway bridge, a magistrate order firing upon them. The provoked crowed burnt public
building removed the railway track, looted bank and killed two European.
15 April martial law was declared and bans all the public meeting

Bloodshed at Jallianwala bagh

Jallianwala bagh is in Amritsar.
12 April 1919 general dyer proclaimed that serious action will be taken on gathering
13 April, 1919 thousand villagers gather to organize peaceful general meeting at jallianwala bagh
against proclamation issued by general dyer. When general dyer was informed about huge gathering .
Dyer army commander himself reaches the place and orders the soldier to shoot the crowed on
machine gun and rifle. He took his soldier to a lofty place. According to independent research he had
fired 6000 rifle but official said that total 1650 was fired, killing 379 people actual figure is1000. The
wounded people are 1200. And then martial law was imposed in Punjab
1927Udham Singh killing dyer
Where no of Indian were killed by the English
General Dyer was the army commander during jullianwala bagh slaughter

Indian council act of 1919

1861 1st constitutional structure were formulated in the sub-continent
Passed legislative council act 1861
To introduce better provision for governor general council, local Gov. and educational development
According to this act the Indian people were included in governor general council and the executive
council was enlarge min-max (6-12).this act allow the Indian for 1st time to share in Gov. of India
Governor General was necessary for passing any legislative council act
Indian council act 1891
The max no of member of central legislative council was raised to 16 and provincial raised 20
Indian council act 1892
The non-official member in central and provincial legislative council was increase
The member is authorized to discuss annual budget.
1909 act
In this act to enlarge the size of legislative council 60. 2 seat of legislative council is reserved for Muslim
The no of member is increase from two to four in Bengal, Madras and Bombay.
Parliamentary Gov. was introducing in this act. In this act the official majority is at the center and non-
official majority at the province.
1919 act
The term of central assembly was 3 years and council state was 5 years

Montagu chelmford reform

1919 Montagu Chelmsford reform came in
July 1918 Montague the sectary state for India and Lord Chelmsford the viceroy of India published a
joint report namely report on India constitutional reform formally known as Montague Chelmsford
reform
The system of diarchy was in operating from (1921-37)
1919 diarchy was introduce and removed in 1935 act
Diarchy was introduce as a constitutional reform by Montague and Chelmsford
Diarchy divided India into 8 major provinces

Khilafat movement 1919-1922

20 March 1919 15 thousend Muslim assembled in Bombay and khailafat committee was formed and
Seth Jan Muhammad chotteni became it 1st president
5 July 1919, it was decided to setup nationwide organization known as All India khalafat committee at
lucknow
23 Nov, 1919 1st meeting of All India khalafat conference held in Delhi and was presided by mulvi fazal
haq of banal
Headquarter in Bombay
31 August 1920 khalafath committee formally launched the khalafat movement
George Lloyd prime minister of britian met with indian khalafat delegation. But unsuccessful return
17 oct 1919 khalafat day was absorved
The national lavel movement against british empire was non cooperation movement called khailafat
movement
Mualana Muhammad Ali Jauhar was the main leader.
Hindu start new movement is called Shudhi movement
Shuddi and sanghattan movement was started at the end of khalafat movement 1922
Sanghattan movement was started by pandit malavia
Treaty of lausane was signed in 1923
23 Oct 1923 Mustafa kamal is the 1st president of thurkey
Atta turk means the father turk
Last khalif of thurk state is Abdul majeed afandi
1924 hijrat movement take place
1915 reshimi roomal movement started by Mulana Mahmud ul Hassan
Lord ripen is associated with hunter commission
Lord dollhouse is associated with wood dispatch
Lord Cornwall’s is associated with permanent settlement of Bengal

Chauri chaura incident

1922 Gandhi intended to begin civil disobedient movement from chauri chaura
In feb 1922 an aggressive crowed in chauri chaura torch a police station kicking 22 policemen
Non cooperating movement was called off by Gandhi because of chauri chaura incident

Delhi proposal
1927 Quaid and 20 eminent Muslim leaders prepare a formula for Hindu Muslim unity this formula is
known as Delhi proposal
Sindh should be separated from Bombay.
Nehru congress leader request Quaid if ML surrenders the demand of separate electorate
20 March 1927 the meeting was held in Delhi and the result of Muslim proposal which was
anonymously accepted by all Muslim leaders and are now called ‘the Delhi Muslim proposal’
March 1927 Delhi proposal presented by Quaid

Simon commission
Consist of 7 members
26 nov, 1927 British PM announced a commission
Gov. of British set up the India statutory commission is known as Simon commission
Sir John Simon is the chairman of the commission and also 6 members all from British parliament
1928 Simon commission visit India
1929 Simon commission visit India for the 2nd time and there are 2 visit of Simon commission
1930 the commission published it report. It consist of two part
Survey of whole Indian problem it deal with the problem in India Simon report.
It report was unanimously condemned by all political party of India. Gandhi start campaign against it.

Nehru report and quaid 14 point

15 Aug. 1928, the committee represents unanimous report known as Nehru report
Nehru committee completed his task in 3 month. The report submitted by Nehru committee known as
Shoaib qureshi was one Muslim who wrote Nehru report
Nehru report based on anti-Muslim statement
Mulana hakim ajmal khan helps Quaid in preparation of 14 points
Nehru report was totally against Muslim interest.
Dec 1928 all party national congress was held in Calcutta and present Nehru report.
Quaid proposed three amendments in Nehru report
28 March 1929 Quaid put forward 14 point for minimum Muslim demand.

Quaid 14 point and Nehru report comparison

Separate electorate for Muslim Joint electorate
Demand weightages for minority No weightages for minority
Demand provincial autonomy Demand of strong central Gov.
Inclusion of Muslim in cabinet Against
Obsessed with communal issue Obsessed with rule of majority
1/3 of Muslim ministry in central Gov. ¼
Hindi would be the official language India

Allama iqbal allabad address

Dec 1922 iqbal got the title of ‘sir’
29-30 Dec 1930, 21 session of all India Muslim league was held at allabad
He expresses his view that Hindu and Muslim are two different nations
Lahore resolution was passed based of iqbal allabad address
21 Jun 1937 the line of allama iqbal letter to Quaid is
To secure peaceful India and save Muslim from the domination of non-Muslim
1926 iqbal became the member of punjab legislative council

Civil disobedience movement

Congress planned to start civil disobedience movement and work for complete independence
26 Jan, 1930 they celebrate Independence Day
12 March 1930, Civil disobedience movement was started by Gandhi and was arrested
Failure of 2nd RTC in Dec 1931 Gandhi return to India
28 Dec, 1931 return to India and once again started civil disobedient movement and was duly arrested
About 90000 people were arrested
It ended in April 1934

Round table conference

1930 Gov. decided to hold round table conference
26 Jan 1930 congress declared independent day
1st round table conference (12 Nov, 1930 to 19 Jan 1931)
The 1st round table opened officially by the king on Thursday, 13 nov 1930 held in Lahore
PM of England during 1st RTC ramshy MacDonald leader of labor party
Dec 1929 congress decided that it would not take part in 1st round table
57 delegate are invited by the by the British government for 1st RTC inaugurated by gorge v
Congress were absent because his leader were in jail due to civil disobedience
Leader in the 1st RTC was sir Agha khan iii
Quaid attended only 1st RTC
16 British members it had 73 representatives

2nd round table conference (7-31 sap) 1931

2nd session of RTC from Gandhi represent congress
25 jan 1931 Lord Irwin (viceroy of India) released the Gandhi unconditionally from prison
17 Feb 1931 Gandhi began his talk with viceroy lord Irwin
5 March 1931 reach to an agreement is known as Gandhi Irwin pact
7 sep 1931 2nd RTC was opened in London.
Sensitive issue in 2nd RTC is Hindu Muslim unity. Mc Donald winded up 2nd RTC.
Quaid did not participate in it
Allama iqbal was added in 2nd RTC
2nd RTC Gandhi declared that he is the representative of 85-95% of Indian people
Communal award
16 August 1932 communal award was published. Mc Donald announced it
Muslim quota of representation in Bombay is 30 out of 175, Madras is29 out of 215, bangal is 119 out of
250, asam was 34 out of 108,Sindh is 34 out of 60
Communal award reduces the Muslim majority in Punjab and Bengal.
The agreement b/w Ambedkar and Gandhi known as pona pact

3rd round table conference (17-24 nov 1932)

Britisher do not participate in it
National liberal was not present
Quaid was not present sir agha khan presided the Muslim delegation in 3rd RTC
Allama iqbal headed the Muslim league
March 1933 white paper of RTC was published
Begum Shah Nawaz attended one RTC

Government of india act 1935

This act introduces federal system. This act abolished the principle of Dyarchy in the province
This act the sub-continent into 11 provinces. Every was given a council of Minister
Governor General was appointed forb3 years. All the executive power were in hand of viceroy
The court consists of chief justice and other judge.
It separate Sindh from Bombay.it separate Burma from India. This act rejected by political leaders.
Quaid unaccepted this act.
The joint select committee of both houses of parliament passed a bill and later become India act 1935
The Gov. of India act of 1935 is called the first constitution of India. It contain 14 parts & 10 schedule
The act 326 page, 321sections. Part 1 pertained provincial subjects and part 2 federal list subjects
1 April 1937 the act went into operation .3rd April 1937 came on operation
Sindh separated from Bombay
Burma was separated from India and a separated constitution was provided for it
Upper house; it is known as council of state 156 member from birth India 104 from state
Lower house; it is also known as federal assembly or house of assembly,250 from British India and 125
member for state
Jinnah rajendra Prasad formula came in 1935

Election 1937
1937, Provisional election was held
Total seats of provincial assembly are 1585. General seats were 807,ML seats were 482, comerence and
industrial seats were 56,woman seats were 41,labour seats were 38,sikh were 34,congress won 716,
Muslim league won 109 total seat,2 from Punjab,21 united province,9 assam,39 bangal,
Feb 1937 final result of election was declared.
July 1937 congress decided to form ministry.8 province congress ministry took office
July 1937 to oct 1939 this period is very crucial b/w Hindu and Muslim relation.
With installation of congress ministry the Muslim were forbidden to eat beef
Under congress rule Azan were forbidden in the sub-continent
Band-a-Matram were adopted as national anthem by congress
The objective of wardha Widdi scheme (Gandhi)
To destroy Muslim culture, destroy Islamic law; secure the perpetual domination of Hindu culture
Congress ministry
3 Sep, 1939 viceroy linlithgow declared India at war with Germany
22 Oct 1939 all congress ministries resign
Pirpure report
1938 Pirpure report about congress ministry came
Muslim league form a committee under the raja Muhammad Mehdi of pirpure
This committee present report called pirpure report
1939 Sharif report about Bihar came
22 Dec, 1939 Muslim observed the ‘day of deliverance’
August offer was offered by viceroy llinthgow in 1940
Crip mission and Wavell plane
1942 Crip visit India
22March 1942 US president Franklin Roosevelt urged Churchill to support India in the war
Churchill sends Crip to India and reach to Delhi.
April 1942 Crip submitted its report to Gov.
1942 quit India movement started and Quaid declared it as political Black Mailing
March 1943 lord Wavell came to India. Lord Wavell was C in C of British force

Gandhi Jinnah talk

Real name of Gandhi was Mohan Das Karam Chand Gandhi
24 Sep, 1944 Gandhi send latter to Jinnah
25 Sep, 1944 Jinnah send latter to Gandhi
There talk is completed without any result because the wall b/w Jinnah and Gandhi was two nation
theories

Wavell plan and simla conference

May 1945 lord Wavell the viceroy of India and discuss the idea about the future of India with PM
Churchill. One and half hour meeting
1 June he left London and landed in Karachi on 4 jun. this strategy is known as Wavell plane
1945 Gandhi left politics.
24 June, 1945 simla conference began
1945 viceroy Wavell announced general election.

Provincial and general election 1945-46

In 1945 labor party came in power because he better know the problem of India
1945 election ML won 428 out of 492 seats
1946 Quaid decided to join interim Gov. in India

Pakistan resolution
Chudhry rahmat ali coined the name Pakistan. Pakistan means land of pure.
1940 the annual session of ML was held in Minto park(iqbal park) and Quaid presided it
23 march 1940 Pakistan resolution was moved by Fazal Haq(chief minister of Bengal)
23 March 1940 Pakistan resolution was presented before full house contains 400 words and four
paragraphs. This resolution strengthens two nation theories. Gandhi called it Moral wrong
It was written in English
Cabinet mission plan
19 feb 1946 PM of British Attlee announced cabinet mission
Lord penthick Laurence is the sectary state of India.
24 March 1946 cabinet mission arrived India.
Mulana abul kalam azad called”the show boy of congresses by Quaid
Cabinate mission arranged joint conference in simla
16th May, 1946 Cabinet mission announced its plan on.
Cabinet Mission consisted of 8 members.
6 june 1946 ML accepted Cabinet Mission but Congress rejected it.
16th August 1946 Muslim League observed direct action day on.

Indain independent act 1947

20 feb 1948 lord Attlee declared in parliament the india is free from british
22 March 1947 Mountbatten arrived to india.
June 1947 he transfer charge from british to indian hand’.
7 aug 1947 quaid reach karachi
April 1947 all India state conference was held in Gwalior
3rd June the partition of India into two dominion India and Pakistan
3rd june plane the state would be free to join one or other country.
The boundary commission shall be set up after partition.
18 July 1947 British parliament passed India independent act 1947
Indain independent act 1947 provide a complete end of British in the sub-continent
The India independence act was passed on 15 June 1947
Mountbatten is the viceroy of India. PM was the Richard Attlee a
According Indian independent act 1947 India was partitioned in 14 Aug 1947(independent day)
Structure of the act
20 sections
3 schedules

Radcliff award 1947

Radcliff was a lawyer.
8 july 1947 Radcliff arrived india
15 Aug. 1947 Radcliff award is announced

Allama iqbal
9 Nov 1877 Allama iqbal was born at Sialkot
His father is Sheikh Noor Muhammad and Mother Name is Amam Bibi
1905 allam iqbal went to England for Higher education in Trinity College Cambridge
IN 1908, Iqbal was awarded Ph.D. from Munich University for Persian Philosophy from germany.
1926 became the member of Punjab council
Allama Iqbal born on 9th Nov: 1877 at Sialkot and died on 21st April, 1938
Allama Iqbal was tutored by Moulvi Syed Mir Hassan.
Iqbal was elected as a member of Punjab Legislative Assembly in 1926 and chosen president of
ML in 1930.
Inquilab zindabad slogan was given by Muhammad iqbal

Quaid e azam
Jinnah means Lion. Quaid gave the title of Hindu-Muslim unity.
Jinnah means Thinner. He was 5 feet, 11 ½ inches in height.
Quaid got education of law from Lincoln’s Inn.
Quaid‖ used by Molvi Mazharul Haq in newspaper Al-Amman.
Wife of Quaid was Rattan Bai.
Quid‘s father was Jinnah Poonja.
Jinnah Poonja was born in 1850 and married with Mithi Bai.
Poonja was grandfather of Quaid.
Jinnah joined Congress in 1906& in 1913 ML in London.
1920 quaid resigned from congress.
Quaid born on 25th Dec: 1876 and died on 11 Sep: 1948.
Jinnah joined ML on the insistence of Mohd: Ali Johar and Syed Wazir Hassan.
Jinnah got admission in at Gokal Das Teg primary school Bombay at the age of 10 he studied for 5 ½
months.
Jinnah went to London and got law degree at the age of 18 forms LINCONINN.
Sir Dinsha was the father of Ratna (the wife of Jinnah).
Ratna embraced Islam on 18th April 1918 and married Jinnah on 19th April 1918. Before that she was
Parsi. She died on 20th Feb: 1929 and was buried in Aram Bagh Bombay.
Dinna, the daughter of Jinnah was born on 14th August, 1919.
Dinna married a Parsi boy named Navel Wadya.
Jinnah left the lawyer ship after 23rd March, 1940 and returned to India in April 1934
Lahore resolution was presented in 27 session of ML at Monto Park (now Iqbal Park) on 23 March 1940,
by fazal haq of Bengal. Quaid presided the session
In 1946, Quaid decided to join Interim Gov. in India
Burma separated from India 1935 and become independent in 1947

Chudhry rahmat ali