Air2010 11complete

All India Report
on
Agriculture Census
2010-11
AGRICULTURE CENSUS DIVISION

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, COOPERATION & FARMERS WELFARE
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE & FARMERS WELFARE
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
2015
All India Report
on
Agriculture Census 2010-11
(AGRICULTURE CENSUS DIVISION)

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, COOPERATION &
FARMERS WELFARE
NEW DELHI
2015
LIST OF OFFICERS ASSOCIATED WITH THE PREPARATION OF
ALL INDIA REPORT
Ms. Mamta Saxena

Deputy Director General & Agriculture Census
Commissioner
Name Designation
Shri Janardan Yadav Director
Shri A.K. Ojha Senior Consultant
Shri Cyriac George Deputy Director
Shri Ram Sajeevan Deputy Director
Shri Gurvinder Singh System Analyst
Shri Hemanga Bhargav Sr. Statistical Officer
Shri Tusar Bordoloi Sr. Statistical Officer
Shri Pankaj Dutt Data Entry Operator Gr. ‘A
Shri Jagdish Tanwar Data Entry Operator Gr. ‘A’
Secretarial Assistance
Shri Anil Kumar Akhria Principal Private Secretary
Smt. Chitra Puri Principal Private Secretary
Kumari Kanika Nagpal Stenographer Gr. ‘D’
All India Report on Agriculture Census 2010-11

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CONTENTS
S.No. Title Page No.
PART-I
1 Foreword
2 Preface
3 Introduction
4 Chapter 1: Historical Background and Organization of 3
Agriculture Census
5 Chapter 2: Concepts, Definitions, Methodology and 11
Scope of Census Data
6 Chapter 3: Sampling Design, Estimation Procedure 19
and Limitations of data
7 Chapter 4: Agriculture Census Results-All India – All 26
Social Groups.
8 Chapter 5: Agriculture Census Results – All India- 47
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
9 Chapter 6: State-wise Agriculture Census Results- All 78
Social Groups
10 Chapter 7: State-wise Agriculture Census Results- 105
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
PART – II (Statistical Tables)
11 All India Tables 153
12 States-wise Tables 251

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List of Statistical Tables

Sl. Table Description Page
No. No.
1. 1 Size class-wise number and area of operational holdings – 153
All Social Groups
Scheduled Castes
Scheduled Tribes
4. 2(a) Size class-wise estimated number and area of operational 162
holdings by tenancy status – All Social Groups
holdings by tenancy status – Scheduled Castes
holdings by tenancy status – Scheduled Tribes
7. 2(b) Size class-wise estimated leased in area by terms of leasing 168
– All Social Groups
– Scheduled Castes
– Scheduled Tribes
10. 3 Size class-wise estimated area under different land use – All 171
Social Groups
11. 3 Size class-wise estimated area under different land use – 172
Scheduled Castes
12. 3 Size class-wise estimated area under different land use – 173
Scheduled Tribes
13. 4 Size class-wise estimated number of operational holdings 174
by irrigation status – All Social Groups
by irrigation status – Scheduled Castes
by irrigation status – Scheduled Tribes
16. 5(a) Size class-wise estimated number of operational holdings 177
receiving irrigation and area irrigated by different sources –
All Social Groups
Scheduled Castes
Scheduled Tribes
19. 5(b) Size class-wise estimated number of wells and tubewells – 180
All Social Groups
Scheduled Castes

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No. No.
Scheduled Tribes
22. 6(a) Size class-wise estimated irrigated and unirrigated area 183
under different crops – All Social Groups
under different crops – Scheduled Castes
under different crops – Scheduled Tribes
25. 6(b) Size class-wise estimated irrigated and unirrigated area 185
under paddy – All Social Groups
under jowar – All Social Groups
under bajra – All Social Groups
under maize – All Social Groups
under ragi – All Social Groups
under wheat – All Social Groups
under total cereals – All Social Groups
under gram – All Social Groups
under tur (arhar) – All Social Groups
under urad – All Social Groups
under total pulses – All Social Groups
under total foodgrains – All Social Groups
under sugarcane – All Social Groups
under total sugar crops – All Social Groups
under total spices & condiments – All Social Groups
under total fruits – All Social Groups
under total vegetables – All Social Groups
under total other food crop – All Social Groups
under total food crops – All Social Groups

~ iv ~

No. No.
under groundnut – All Social Groups
under castorseed – All Social Groups
under sesamum (til) – All Social Groups
under rapeseed & mustard (toria) – All Social Groups
under coconut – All Social Groups
under sunflower – All Social Groups
under soyabean – All Social Groups
under total oilseeds – All Social Groups
under cotton – All Social Groups
under jute – All Social Groups
under total fibres – All Social Groups
under total dyes & tanning material – All Social Groups
under tobacco – All Social Groups
under total drugs & narcotics – All Social Groups
under fodder & green manures – All Social Groups
under tea – All Social Groups
under coffee – All Social Groups
under rubber – All Social Groups
under total plantation crops – All Social Groups
under total floriculture crops – All Social Groups
under total aromatic & medicinal plant – All Social Groups
under total other non-food crops – All Social Groups
under total non-food crops – All Social Groups

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No. No.
under paddy – Scheduled Castes
under jowar – Scheduled Castes
under bajra – Scheduled Castes
under maize – Scheduled Castes
under ragi – Scheduled Castes
under wheat – Scheduled Castes
under total cereals – Scheduled Castes
under gram – Scheduled Castes
under tur (arhar) – Scheduled Castes
under urad – Scheduled Castes
under total pulses – Scheduled Castes
under total foodgrains – Scheduled Castes
under sugarcane – Scheduled Castes
under total sugar crops – Scheduled Castes
under total spices & condiments – Scheduled Castes
under total fruits – Scheduled Castes
under total vegetables – Scheduled Castes
under total other food crop – Scheduled Castes
under total food crops – Scheduled Castes
under groundnut – Scheduled Castes
under castorseed – Scheduled Castes
under sesamum (til) – Scheduled Castes
under rapeseed & mustard (toria) – Scheduled Castes

~ vi ~

No. No.
under coconut – Scheduled Castes
under sunflower – Scheduled Castes
under soyabean – Scheduled Castes
under total oilseeds – Scheduled Castes
under cotton – Scheduled Castes
under jute – Scheduled Castes
under total fibres – Scheduled Castes
under total dyes & tanning material – Scheduled Castes
under tobacco – Scheduled Castes
under total drugs & narcotics – Scheduled Castes
under fodder & green manures – Scheduled Castes
under tea – Scheduled Castes
under coffee – Scheduled Castes
under rubber – Scheduled Castes
under total plantation crops – Scheduled Castes
under total floriculture crops – Scheduled Castes
under total aromatic & medicinal plant – Scheduled Castes
under total other non-food crops – Scheduled Castes
under total non-food crops – Scheduled Castes
under paddy – Scheduled Tribes
under jowar – Scheduled Tribes
under bajra – Scheduled Tribes
under maize – Scheduled Tribes

~ vii ~

No. No.
under ragi – Scheduled Tribes
under wheat – Scheduled Tribes
under total cereals – Scheduled Tribes
under gram – Scheduled Tribes
under tur (arhar) – Scheduled Tribes
under urad – Scheduled Tribes
under total pulses – Scheduled Tribes
under total foodgrains – Scheduled Tribes
under sugarcane – Scheduled Tribes
under total sugar crops – Scheduled Tribes
under total spices & condiments – Scheduled Tribes
under total fruits – Scheduled Tribes
under total vegetables – Scheduled Tribes
under total other food crop – Scheduled Tribes
under total food crops – Scheduled Tribes
under groundnut – Scheduled Tribes
under castorseed – Scheduled Tribes
under sesamum (til) – Scheduled Tribes
under rapeseed & mustard (toria) – Scheduled Tribes
under coconut – Scheduled Tribes
under sunflower – Scheduled Tribes
under soyabean – Scheduled Tribes
under total oilseeds – Scheduled Tribes

~ viii ~

No. No.
under cotton – Scheduled Tribes
under jute – Scheduled Tribes
under total fibres – Scheduled Tribes
under total dyes & tanning material – Scheduled Tribes
under tobacco – Scheduled Tribes
under total drugs & narcotics – Scheduled Tribes
under fodder & green manures – Scheduled Tribes
under tea – Scheduled Tribes
under coffee – Scheduled Tribes
under rubber – Scheduled Tribes
under total plantation crops – Scheduled Tribes
under total floriculture crops – Scheduled Tribes
under total aromatic & medicinal plant – Scheduled Tribes
under total other non-food crops – Scheduled Tribes
under total non-food crops – Scheduled Tribes
151. 7 Size class-wise estimated number and area of operational 248
holdings according to dispersal of operated area – All
Social Groups
holdings according to dispersal of operated area –
Scheduled Castes
holdings according to dispersal of operated area –
Scheduled Tribes
154. 1 State-wise number and area of operational holdings – All 251
Size Classes - All Social Groups
Size Classes – Scheduled Castes
Size Classes – Scheduled Tribes

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No. No.
157. 2(a) State-wise estimated number and area of operational 265
holdings by tenancy status – All Size Classes - All Social
Groups
holdings by tenancy status – All Size Classes - Scheduled
Castes
holdings by tenancy status – Scheduled Tribes
160. 2(b) State-wise estimated leased n area by terms of leasing – All 277
Social Groups
Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
163. 3 State-wise estimated area under different land use – All 283
166. 4 State-wise estimated number of operational holdings by 289
irrigation status – All Size Classes - All Social Groups
irrigation status – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
irrigation status – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
169. 5(a) State-wise estimated number of operational holdings 295
All Size Classes - All Social Groups
All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
172. 5(b) State-wise estimated number of wells and tubewells – All 301
175. 6(a) State-wise estimated irrigated and unirrigated area under 307
different crops – All Size Classes - All Social Groups
different crops – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
different crops – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes

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No. No.
178. 6(b) State-wise estimated irrigated and unirrigated area under 310
paddy – All Size Classes - All Social Groups
jowar – All Size Classes - All Social Groups
bajra – All Size Classes - All Social Groups
maize – All Size Classes - All Social Groups
ragi – All Size Classes - All Social Groups
wheat – All Size Classes - All Social Groups
total cereals – All Size Classes - All Social Groups
gram – All Size Classes - All Social Groups
186. 6(b) State-wise estimated irrigated and unirrigated area under tur 318
(arhar) – All Size Classes - All Social Groups
urad – All Size Classes - All Social Groups
total pulses – All Size Classes - All Social Groups
total foodgrains – All Size Classes - All Social Groups
sugarcane – All Size Classes - All Social Groups
total sugar crops – All Size Classes - All Social Groups
total spices & condiments – All Size Classes - All Social
Groups
total fruits – All Size Classes - All Social Groups
total vegetables – All Size Classes - All Social Groups
total other food crops – All Size Classes - All Social
Groups
total food crops – All Size Classes - All Social Groups
groundnut – All Size Classes - All Social Groups
castorseed – All Size Classes - All Social Groups
sesamum (til) – All Size Classes - All Social Groups

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No. No.
rapeseed & mustard (toria) – All Size Classes - All Social
Groups
coconut – All Size Classes - All Social Groups
sunflower – All Size Classes - All Social Groups
soyabean – All Size Classes - All Social Groups
total oilseeds – All Size Classes - All Social Groups
cotton – All Size Classes - All Social Groups
jute – All Size Classes - All Social Groups
total fibres – All Size Classes - All Social Groups
total dyes & tanning material – All Size Classes - All Social
Groups
tobacco – All Size Classes - All Social Groups
total drugs & narcotics – All Size Classes - All Social
Groups
fodder & green manures – All Size Classes -All Social
Groups
212. 6(b) State-wise estimated irrigated and unirrigated area under tea 344
– All Size Classes - All Social Groups
coffee – All Size Classes - All Social Groups
rubber – All Size Classes - All Social Groups
total plantation crops – All Size Classes - All Social Groups
total floriculture crops – All Size Classes - All Social
Groups
total aromatic & medicinal plant – All Size Classes - All
Social Groups
total other non-food crops – All Size Classes - All Social
Groups
total non-food crops – All Size Classes - All Social Groups

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No. No.
paddy – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
jowar – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
bajra – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
maize – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
ragi – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
wheat – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
total cereals – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
gram – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
(arhar) – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
urad – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
total pulses – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
total foodgrains – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
sugarcane – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
total sugar crops – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
total spices & condiments – All Size Classes - Scheduled
Castes
total fruits – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
total vegetables – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
total other food crops – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
total food crops – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
groundnut – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
castorseed – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
sesamum (til) – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes

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No. No.
rapeseed & mustard (toria) – All Size Classes - Scheduled
Castes
coconut – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
sunflower – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
soyabean – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
total oilseeds – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
cotton – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
jute – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
total fibres – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
total dyes & tanning material – All Size Classes -
Scheduled Castes
tobacco – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
total drugs & narcotics – All Size Classes - Scheduled
Castes
fodder & green manures – All Size Classes -Scheduled
Castes
– All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
coffee – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
rubber – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
total plantation crops – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes
total floriculture crops – All Size Classes - Scheduled
Castes
total aromatic & medicinal plant – All Size Classes -
Scheduled Castes
total other non-food crops – All Size Classes - Scheduled
Castes
total non-food crops – All Size Classes - Scheduled Castes

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No. No.
paddy – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
jowar – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
bajra – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
maize – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
ragi – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
wheat – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
total cereals – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
gram – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
(arhar) – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
urad – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
total pulses – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
total foodgrains – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
sugarcane – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
total sugar crops – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
total spices & condiments – All Size Classes - Scheduled
Tribes
total fruits – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
total vegetables – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
total other food crops – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
total food crops – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
groundnut – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
castorseed – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
sesamum (til) – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes

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No. No.
rapeseed & mustard (toria) – All Size Classes - Scheduled
Tribes
coconut – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
sunflower – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
soyabean – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
total oilseeds – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
cotton – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
jute – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
total fibres – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
total dyes & tanning material – All Size Classes -
Scheduled Tribes
tobacco – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
total drugs & narcotics – All Size Classes - Scheduled
Tribes
fodder & green manures – All Size Classes -Scheduled
Tribes
– All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
coffee – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
rubber – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
total plantation crops – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes
total floriculture crops – All Size Classes - Scheduled
Tribes
total aromatic & medicinal plant – All Size Classes -
Scheduled Tribes
total other non-food crops – All Size Classes - Scheduled
Tribes
total non-food crops – All Size Classes - Scheduled Tribes

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No. No.
304. 7 State-wise estimated number and area of operational 436
holdings according to dispersal of operated area – All Size
Classes - All Social Groups
Classes - Scheduled Castes
Classes - Scheduled Tribes

1
PART – I

2

3
CHAPTER 1
Historical Background and Organisation of Agriculture Census
Growth of Land Records System
1.1.1 From the earliest times, India’s self-sufficient villages constituted the hub of rural
economy based on agriculture. Land Revenue was one of the main sources of State Income.
Collection of land revenue necessitated maintenance of some records relating to cultivation.
In the 16th century, Sher Shah Suri initiated land settlement operations for assessment and
collection of land revenue. This was later systematized during the reign of Akbar, when
Todar Mal reorganized the entire land revenue system.
1.1.2 The British Empire inherited a well laid out land records system from Mughals.
They made drastic changes with a view to further improve land revenue system and augment
the State revenue, as this constituted the main source of State income. These changes
resulted in the development of two major types of land revenue systems. In Bengal and the
adjacent areas, permanent settlement was introduced where private landlords were created to
whom Government granted some but not all rights of private property in land. The new
landlords acted as intermediaries between the Government and the actual cultivators. This
land revenue system came to be known as Zamindari system. In large parts of Bombay and
Madras, an entirely different land revenue system was developed wherein only temporary
settlements were made. In this system, the Government directly dealt with the cultivators or
ryots. This system came to be known as Ryotwari system. Many changes were made in
these systems during the course of nineteenth century.
1.1.3 After the attainment of Independence, land laws were aimed at bringing the peasant
and State into direct contact. In areas where the Zamindari system prevailed, new laws
provided for abolition of intermediaries. In areas where Ryotwari system prevailed, the laws
aimed at providing protection to the tenants, actual tillers of the land. These tenant laws had
two main objectives. The first was to protect tenants against eviction by granting to them
permanent occupancy rights on the Agriculture land they had been tilling. The second was to
reduce rents by fixing upper limits.
Land Records and Agricultural Statistics
1.1.4 The gradual evolution of the land record system in the country necessitated
maintenance of village forms and registers giving details of land held,various conditions

4
under which these were held. A regular system of revenue administration was established for
the purpose. The main objective of these forms and registers has been to furnish basic
material for periodic revision of land revenue assessment, settlement of newly occupied
lands, suspension and remission of land revenue in the event of calamities affecting crop
production, preparation of annual statement of demand of land revenue from holders and
other aspects of land revenue administration. These forms and registers of various States
agree to a large extent in essential details. Yet, with variations in the systems of land revenue
assessment and administration, they show variations from State to State in the form and
manner of their preparation and inclusion or exclusion of certain more detailed information.
These forms and registers, in vogue for the maintenance of land records in different States,
constitute the basis for the land utilisation, crops and irrigation statistics. These land record
forms and registers are prepared on complete enumeration basis in all the States except for
Kerala, Odisha, West Bengal, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Manipur, Tripura and some of the
Union Territories. Detailed procedures for preparing and maintaining them are available in
Land Record Manuals of respective States.
1.1.5 Changes in the content and coverage of forms have been made from time to time, to
meet increasing requirements of data for planning and implementation of Agriculture
development programmes. Agricultural Statistics in India have thus grown with the evolution
of land records system in the country.
Improvement in Agricultural Statistics
1.1.6 With the ushering in of the planning era since 1951-52, number of schemes have
been undertaken to improve the reporting of Agricultural statistics for use of policies and
programmes relating to procurement of foodgrains, imports, exports and pricing of
Agricultural commodities etc. Efforts have been made to introduce a complete field to field
enumeration system in the three permanently settled states of Kerala, Odisha and West
Bengal as per the recommendation made by the National Commission on Agriculture. The
National Commission on Agriculture after examining various alternatives for collection of
Agricultural statistics, had come to the conclusion that the collection of data based on land
records is the best option, provided the basic records are maintained properly. Since the basic
land records are maintained by the Patwari, he is the best person to do the crop inspection.
He is the most knowledgeable man in the field and, as such, the most suitable person for
collecting the reliable information. The basic structure for collection of Agricultural statistics

5
can be improved by enabling the Patwaris to do their job better and also to ensure that
Patwaris and Revenue Inspectors at higher level devote adequate attention to the collection of
Agricultural statistics and assign top priority to the work especially during the period of crop
inspection. For this purpose, the jurisdiction of Patwari should be reduced to manageable
proportion in the States where it is widely spread. Secondly, intensive supervision both by
normal revenue agencies and statistical staff should be organized to ensure quality of data at
the primary level. The primary and supervisory agencies, therefore, need to be suitably
strengthened.
Need for data by operational holdings
1.1.7 In context of the strategy for Agricultural development, knowledge of detailed

structure and characteristics of Agricultural holding is imperative for effective and efficient
planning and implementation of programmes. For this purpose, it is essential to have
information by operational holdings as distinct from ownership holdings which are no doubt
useful to have an idea of the distribution of wealth but information by operational holdings is
more important for implementation of Agricultural development programmes as such. An
operational holding is defined as “all land which is used wholly or partly for Agricultural
production and is operated as one Technical Unit by one person alone or with others without
regard to title, legal form, size or location”. It is the operational holding which is the
fundamental unit of decision making in agriculture and consequently for development
programmes aimed at improving the condition of individual cultivators and also the
production. Thus, a Census of operational holdings or what is otherwise known as the
Agriculture Census for providing basic data on number, size, tenancy, land utilization,
cropping pattern and irrigation particulars, etc., assumes importance.
1.1.8 While the system of Agricultural statistics that was in vogue in the country provided
for aggregates at various geographical levels, data on structure of holdings had not been
tabulated. As early as 1830, the Famine Inquiry Committee stressed the need for adequate
statistics of land holdings. Again the Famine Inquiry Commission of 1945 tried to gauge the
relationships between the land tenure systems and the efficiency of Agricultural production
but the Commission was handicapped in this regard due to non-availability of data in respect
of ownership and cultivator’s holdings and the Commission made a number of
recommendations for improvement of Agricultural Statistics. Due to various reasons, these
recommendations were not given effect to.

6
International effort for Agriculture Census

1.1.9 The decennial World Census of Agriculture sponsored by Food and Agriculture
Organisation (FAO) of the United Nations essentially constitutes a series of National
Agriculture Census taken all over the world in or around the same year within the framework
of uniform concepts and definitions and a common programme of items coverage and
tabulation. The first step towards the World Census of Agriculture was initiated in 1924 by
the International Institute of Agriculture, Rome which persuaded member-countries to carry
out a general programme of Agriculture Census on a comparable and uniform pattern. The
objective was to obtain from these various countries internationally comparable information
on the structure of agriculture through holding-wise enumeration of crop areas and livestock
in one operation. Sixty-three countries and territories participated in the first Census in 1930
and of these only 46 countries took it by holdings and the rest obtained aggregates on various
levels of geographical areas. The next census was planned for 1940 but could not be carried
out due to Second World War. Hence the second World Agriculture Census was carried out
around the year 1950 under the guidance of FAO which had since replaced the former
International Institute of Agriculture. One hundred and six countries and territories
participated in the second census.
1.1.10 The Government of India wanted to take the opportunity of the 1950 round of the
World Census of Agriculture to overhaul the country’s machinery for collection of
Agricultural Statistics. A Technical Committee on Coordination of Agricultural Statistics was
set up by the Ministry of Agriculture for the purpose. The Committee worked out detailed
forms for collecting comprehensive data relating to the Agricultural economy of the country.
The Committee’s recommendations for carrying out a census with 1950-51 as the reference
year could not, however, be implemented due to constraints on resources. The Third World
Agriculture Census was carried out in 1960. Here also India could not go in for a
comprehensive Agriculture Census in the country.
Initial efforts in India for data on operational holdings by NSSO

1.1.11 As the Government of India were, however, keen to obtain information on
operational holdings, hence both for 1950 and 1960 rounds of Agriculture Census, data
required by the World Agriculture Census were collected through sample surveys carried out
by National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO). In connection with the 1950 round of
World Agriculture Census, data were collected in India for the major crop season of the

7
Agriculture year 1953-54 during the 8th round of NSS (1954-55). For the 1960 round of
World Agriculture Census, data were collected during the 16th round (1960-61) and 17th
round (1961-62) of NSS. These gave estimates for the country as a whole and for States.
These estimates were of limited value for micro level planning, say, for district or lower
regional levels. NSSO also carried out a sample survey of land holdings in its 26thand
37throunds.
First Comprehensive Agriculture Census in India

1.1.12 When the proposal for 1970 World Census of Agriculture was received from the
FAO, the Government of India decided to participate in the Census and conveyed their
decision to the FAO. According to the proposal of FAO, the 1970 World Census of
Agriculture envisaged in principle the collection of data for all individual holdings by direct
enumeration. FAO, however, suggested that sampling may be resorted to for areas where
complete enumeration may not be possible. As mentioned earlier, in most parts of India the
system of land records containing plot-to-plot details in every village exist. Only in a few
States and territories of India such a system was not in vogue. Hence the Government of
India decided to obtain the necessary information for the Census by a system of retabulation
of the data available in the land records for those states and territories where such
comprehensive records exist. In other areas where land records did not exist or gave
insufficient census information, sample surveys were thought of and the size of the sample
was such as to provide reliable estimates at the district level and for major characteristics
even at levels lower than district such as Tehsil/block.
1.1.13 Thus, the first comprehensive Agriculture Census in India was carried out with the
Agriculture year 1970-71 as the reference period.
Second Agriculture Census- Reference period and coverage

1.1.14 The experience gained in conducting the Agriculture Census 1970-71 had been
rewarding. The use of the data from that census was encouraging and hence it was agreed
that similar Agriculture Census should be undertaken at more frequent intervals of time, say,
quinquennially. The National Commission on Agriculture also emphasized the need for
repeating the Agriculture Census every five years coinciding with the plan periods. The
question of carrying out the next Agriculture Census was, therefore, examined in consultation
with the States and concerned Central Ministries. It was originally decided in August, 1974
that the next census should be carried out on sample survey basis with the Agriculture year

8
1975-76 as the reference period. However, a number of changes were likely to take place in
the existing land records during 1975-76 and since land records constituted the base for the
Agriculture Census in most parts of the country, it was decided to postpone the reference
year from 1975-76 to 1976-77. In the 1976-77 Agriculture Census, Sikkim and Mizoram
were also covered for the first time to make the coverage complete. But the 1976-77 Census
could not be carried out in Punjab for some reasons but estimates were generated on the basis
of trend observed in neighboring State of Haryana.
Pilot studies and the procedure

1.1.15 It was envisaged that the 1976-77 Agriculture Census would in general cover a
sample of about 20 per cent of the villages and the data on principal characteristics would be
obtained from the resident cultivators in the selected villages. The experimental pilot studies
carried out to find out the problems under this approach indicated large scale under-
estimation, both in area and the number of operational holdings. The under-estimation was
mainly due to omissions of resident cultivators and the land operated by them. This was then
considered by the Technical Committee on Agriculture Census who recommended that the
primary data on number and area of operational holdings (Table 1) should be prepared in
respect of all the villages in the States where comprehensive land records exist. For the rest
of the items, namely, tenancy, land use, irrigation, crops etc. necessary data might be
collected from a sample of 20 per cent of the villages and the entire resident cultivators
therein. The advantage of this procedure was that all the survey number operated within the
village was completely covered and as such the entire cropped area of the village were
accounted for. In the case of non-land record States; however, the entire census was carried
out on sample survey basis.
Input Survey
1.1.16 The scope of the 1976-77 Agriculture Census was also widened to include a
separate Input Survey to obtain information on the use of various inputs such as fertiliser,
manures, pesticides, Agriculture implements and machinery, livestock for five broad size
groups of operational holdings, viz. marginal, small, semi-medium, medium and large.
1.2 Agriculture Census as part of Agricultural Statistics

1.2.1 Agriculture Census in India forms part of broader system of collection of
Agricultural Statistics. It is a large scale, periodic, Government sponsored operation for
collection and derivation of quantitative information about the structural aspect of agriculture

9
in the country. The basic unit of collecting data in Agriculture Census is the Àgriculture
Operational Holding’ as distinct from Òwnership Holding’. This is so as the operational
holding is the fundamental unit of decision making in agricultural planning. Agriculture
Census is conducted in most parts of the country, where detailed village land records exist, on
complete enumeration basis by retabulating the data available in these records into the
prescribed schedules for Agriculture Census by consolidating the information of all parcels of
each of the operational holding, in the village of residence of the operational holder. In the
States where detailed land records do not exist, the Agriculture Census is carried out through
sample surveys by household inquiry approach.
1.2.2 Agriculture Census in India coordinated by the Agriculture Census Division of the
Ministry of Agriculture requires a high degree of coordination, technical expertise, statistical
control and supervision over the States. The data collected through Agriculture Census is in
the nature of supplement to the current Agricultural Statistics. Under the current Agricultural
Statistics, coordinated by the Directorate of Economics & Statistics of the Ministry of
Agriculture, data on area, yield and production estimates are generated every year, for
different seasons and details are also available for a variety of crops. The current statistics,
however, provide for broad aggregates for various administrative units but not by size
classes, social groups, types of holdings and gender. In planning for Agricultural
development in the country, the data pertaining to various categories of farmers such as
marginal, small, semi-medium, medium and large are important and it is this specific aspect
that is attempted through Agriculture Census to provide data by various size classes, social
groups, types of holding and gender and thus, compliments the current Agricultural Statistics
in the country.
1.2.3 The Agriculture Census is, however, restricted to information on number of

operational holdings and the area operated thereof with attendant details on tenure, land use,
irrigation, cropping pattern and scatterdness of holdings. The census does not go into yield
and production aspects which are of immediate interest for Agriculture policies and are thus
covered under current Agriculture Statistics. On the other hand, the Agriculture Census is
designed mainly to get an idea of the structure of the Agriculture economy as such which can
be had from a study of the changing pattern of the operational holdings. As the changes in
the pattern are not so rapid, the Agriculture Census is conducted at longer intervals. In India,
agriculture is the most important activity and a periodical assessment of the changing pattern
once in five years to review and formulate programmes in each Five Year Plan is considered

10
adequate and imperative. On the recommendation of the National Commission on

Agriculture, the Agriculture Census in India is carried out at an interval of five years during
each plan period although World Census of Agriculture (WCA) of FAO are in favour of
conducting Agriculture Census once in ten years. Thus, there is complete complementarity
between the two collections viz. Current Agriculture Statistics and quinquennial Agriculture
Census.
1.2.4 The Agriculture Census is conducted in three phases. In Phase I, all the operational
holdings in the country are enumerated and results giving number and area of operational
holdings at various administrative levels like Block/Tehsil, District and State are generated
according to various social groups, size classes, types of holdings and gender. In Phase II,
only 20 percent of the villages in each Tehsil or Block are selected and detailed information
on aspects such as tenancy, land use, irrigation, cropping pattern of all the operational
holdings of these selected villages is collected. In Phase III of the Agriculture Census which
is known as Input Survey, the data is collected on use of different inputs from selected
holdings of selected villages (7 per cent).
1.2.5 So far nine Agriculture Censuses, at five yearly intervals, starting from 1970-71
have been completed. In addition to Agriculture Census, an Input Survey is also conducted in
the following year of the Agriculture Census at the interval of five years to collect
information on use of various inputs like fertilizers, manures, Agriculture credit, implements
and machinery, seeds, livestock etc. So far eight Input Surveys since 1976-77 have been
completed.
******

11
CHAPTER 2
Concepts, Definitions, Methodology and Scope of Census Data
2.1 Operational Holding
2.1.1 All land which is used wholly or partly for Agricultural production and is operated
as one technical unit by one person alone or with others without regard to the title, legal form,
size or location.
2.2 Technical Unit
2.2.1 A technical unit has been defined as the unit which is under the same management
and has the same means of production such as labour force, machinery, animals, credit etc.
2.3 Agricultural Production
2.3.1 Agricultural production includes growing of field crops including jute, oilseeds,
fodder grass, seeds, tree nurseries (except those of forest trees), fruits, vegetables and flowers,
plantation crops (coffee, tea, cocoa, rubber), etc.
2.3.2 Grass would be treated as a crop if special efforts are made to raise it.
2.4 DE FACTO Versus DE JURE Position
2.4.1 In most of the States, land records comprising records of the rights, tenancy and
crop inspection of each survey number are maintained in various registers/forms by the
revenue official, namely, Patwaris. In these States, generally Agriculture Census data are
compiled on the basis of retabulation approach. The question that arose in adopting this
approach was about the reliability of data regarding tenancy particulars, as the de facto
position may be different from de jure position. The de facto position related to what was
actually the situation on the ground. In order to get reliable data on de facto position, the
concerned States undertook updating of records on the eve of the Census to reduce de jure
error. However, marginal differences may still exist though the primary workers were
generally knowledgeable enough to record accurately the actual situation as far as possible.
2.5 Operated area
2.5.1 Operated area includes both cultivated and uncultivated area, provided part of it is
put to Agricultural production during the reference period. If, for instance, an operational
holding consists of four survey numbers out of which one survey number is put to non-

12
Agricultural uses, the total area of the operational holding is equal to the total geographical
area of all the four survey numbers.
2.5.2 It would also cover the land occupied by the farm buildings, including the house of
the holder, provided such buildings are located within the operated area. If the farms
buildings are located outside the cultivated area and are covered under abadi area, such area
of buildings are not included under operated area.
2.5.3 Operated area exclude government forest land, government waste land, village
common grazing land, abadi area etc. If Government wasteland is allotted to an individual
then it is included in the holding.
2.5.4 If the entire area of the holding (the area of all the survey numbers of an operational
holding) is put to non-Agriculture use and/or it is under old fallow, it is not considered as
operational holding. If, however, the entire area of operational holding is under current fallow
during the reference year but was cultivated in the preceding year, this is still considered as
operational holding.
2.5.5 In some cases, land is divided amongst all the members of the family. Where it is
divided between the husband, wife and minor children and the cultivation is done by the
husband as the head of the family, the land may appropriately be treated as one operational
holding.
2.5.6 There might be cases where in the records, a holding is shown jointly in the name of
more than one co-sharer while in fact the land may have been privately divided and the co-
sharers are independently cultivating. In such cases where there is no dispute, they are treated
as many operational holdings as the number of independent cultivators. This is because in
Agriculture Census the data is collected on the basis of de facto position rather than de jure
position.
2.5.7 In some States, in the Zamabandi register against a Khata, name of three or four
persons are shown. While from the records it appears that there is only one holding, in
practice, all the three or four brothers are actually cultivating the land independently of each
other although there is no legal partition of land. From the Census point of view, this
constituted three or four operational holdings.

13
2.5.8 Cultivated areas in the State Forests for which no detailed land records are available
with the revenue agency, are excluded for Census purposes.
2.5.9 The operated area comprise of:
i) Land owned and self operated.

ii) Land leased in
iii) Land otherwise operated.
2.5.10 Land owned and self-operated: Land for which the cultivator has the right to
permanent heritable possession is considered as owned. This include:
i) Land held from Government or others under grant or lease or assignment with
right of permanent heritable possession with or without right of transfer
ii) Land operated under perpetual lease.
Self-operated land include:
i) Self cultivation
ii) Land cultivated through members of the family
iii) Land cultivated with the help of hired labour. Land owned and self operated
should not include land leased out to others.
2.5.11 Leased in: Area leased in is defined as land taken on lease from others without
any permanent right of possession for the lessee. Land may be leased in for:
i) Fixed money
ii) Fixed produce
iii) Share of produce
iv) Usufructrary mortgage: Ownership of the property remains with the mortgager
but the possession is with the mortgagee (i.e. the person to whom the mortgage is
made or given). Income from the property accrues to the mortgagee and the mortgage
is terminated as soon as the full amount is realized.
v) Other terms: It includes combination of two or more terms of leasing.
2.5.12 Area otherwise operated: This include encroachment, land forcibly occupied,
unauthorized or land in dispute etc., which cannot be treated as owned or leased in, as per the
definitions given above.

14
2.6 Operational holder
2.6.1 An Operational holder is the person who has the responsibility for the operation of
the Agricultural holding and who exercises the technical initiative and is responsible for its
operation. He may have full economic responsibility or may share it with others. The
operational holder may be Individual/Joint/ Institutional.
i) Individual: If the holding is being operated either by one person alone or by

group of persons who are the members of the same household it is considered as an
individual holding.
ii) Joint: If two or more persons belonging to different households, share jointly
as partners in the economic and technical responsibility for the operation of an
Agricultural holding, such holding are considered as joint.
iii) Institutional: Holdings such as government farms, sugarcane factories farms,
cooperative farms, lands managed by trust is treated as institutional.
2.7 Resident and Non-resident operational holder
2.7.1 All the cultivators residing in a particular village and cultivating some land within
the same tehsil are resident cultivators of that village irrespective of the fact whether they are
cultivating land in that village or not. A resident cultivator may, therefore, have: either (i)
entire area of the holding located in the village of his residence; or (ii) partly within the
village of residence and partly outside; or (iii) entirely outside the village of residence.
2.7.2 An operational holder operating area outside the tehsil in which his village of
residence falls, will not be treated as a resident cultivator of the village of his residence for
Agriculture Census purposes rather he will be treated as a resident cultivator of that village
outside the tehsil where the area falls.
2.7.3 If the area in a particular village is operated by a cultivator who resides outside that
village but within the same tehsil, he is a non-resident operational holder for that area.
However, if this operational holder is resident of a village lying outside the tehsil in which
the area is located, he is treated as a resident operational holder (deemed resident) of the
village where the area is located.

15
2.8 Complete/Part-Holding
2.8.1 A holding is said to be complete holding if the entire operated area of that holding is
located in one village. If the operated area is spread over more than one village, it is
considered as part-holding.
2.8.2 Tehsil/Block is taken as the outer limit for consolidation of part holdings.
2.9 Wholly Irrigated, Partly Irrigated and Wholly Unirrigated Holdings

2.9.1 If the entire net area sown in an operational holding is equal to net area irrigated,
such holdings are considered as wholly irrigated holding. In case part of the net sown area is
irrigated, it is partly irrigated and if the entire sown area has not received any irrigation
during the year of reference, such holding are wholly unirrigated.
2.10 Land Utilization

2.10.1 Operated area is classified into six broad categories:
i) Net area sown
ii) Current fallow
iii) Fallow land other than current fallow
iv) Other uncultivated land excluding fallow land
v) Culturable waste; and
vi) Not available for cultivation.
2.10.2 Net area sown: Total area sown with crops and orchards counting area sown more
than once in the same year only once.
2.10.3 Current fallow: Cropped area, which are kept fallow during the current year but
was cultivated in the previous year. For example with any seedling area is not cropped in the
same year, it may be treated as current fallow.
2.10.4 Fallow land other than current fallow: All lands, which are taken up for
cultivation but are temporarily out of cultivation for a period of not less than one year and not
more than five years i.e. equal or greater than one year but less than or equal to five years.
2.10.5 Other uncultivated land excluding fallow: This include:-

i) Permanent pastures and other grazing lands: All grazing lands, whether they
are permanent pastures and meadows or not. Village common grazing lands is,
however, excluded.
ii) Land under Miscellaneous Tree Crops: Cultivable land, which is not included
in the net area sown but is put to some Agricultural use. Land under casuarina trees,

16
thatching grasses, bamboo bushes and other groves for fuel which are not included
under Òrchards’,are covered under this category.
2.10.6 Culturable Waste: All lands available for cultivation whether not taken up for
cultivation or taken up for cultivation once but not cultivated during the current year and the
last five years or more in succession for one reason or the other i.e. >5 years in succession.
Such lands may be either wholly or partly covered with shrubs and jungles, which are not put
to any use. Land once cultivated but not cultivated for five years in succession are also
included in this category.
2.10.7 Not available for cultivation: This include Forest area under non-Agriculture use,
barren and uncultivable land belonging to the operational holder.
i) Forest: All lands classed as `Forests’ under any legal enactment dealing with
forests or administered as forests whether State owned or private and whether
weeded or maintained as potential forest land. The area of crops raised in the forest
and grazing land or areas open for grazing within the forests would be included
under the forest area. Only private forest is covered for the purpose of Agriculture
Census.
ii) Area under Non-Agricultural Uses: All lands occupied by buildings or ponds
or lands put to use other than agriculture is included in this category. Only such lands
within the cultivated holding of operational holder should be covered in the Census.
iii) Barren and Uncultivable Land: All barren and uncultivable land within the
cultivated holding of the operational holder should be covered in the Census.
2.11 Methodology adopted for Agriculture Census
2.11.1 The methodology adopted for carrying out the Agriculture Census for Land Record
and non-Land Record States is as follows:-
a) Land Record States
i) In States having comprehensive land records, information was collected on

complete enumeration basis for all villages by retabulation method from the land
records in respect of data on number and area of operational holdings. For collection
of data on other characteristics, namely, tenure and tenancy, leased in area, land use,
irrigation, area under different crops, etc., 20 percent of the villages selected randomly
from each tehsil constituted the basis. In these 20 percent villages, information

17
relating to the above characteristics were compiled from the relevant Khatauni and
Khasra registers in respect of all the resident cultivators. Resident cultivators of urban
areas were also covered. These 20 percent villages were the same as selected under
TRS.
ii) In most of the States in India, a fairly comprehensive system of land records
consisting of various village forms and registers giving detailed information, on land
and its utilisation exists. The current Agricultural statistics, particularly those in
respect of cropwise area of individual fields, are collected and cropwise abstracts
prepared for the village as a whole for each cropping season. These data are then
aggregated at successive levels like Patwari circle to revenue inspector circle, to
tehsil, district, State and all-India levels. In Agriculture Census, the data available in
the village land records, is required to be retabulated for generating information on the
holdings. The procedure adopted for retabulation of data in States where retabulation
approach is adopted, differs from State to State depending on the land records system
followed. By and large, the Patwari consults the Khasra register and notes down the
name of the cultivator against each Khasra number and places together the survey
number/sub-survey numbers cultivated by the same cultivator. Some of the other
existing land records like Khatauni are also used in preparing the list of cultivators.
The names of cultivators not owning but operating the land are added with the help of
Khasra register.
b) Non-Land Records States
i) In States where comprehensive land records do not exist and where the system
of crop enumeration on a complete field-to-field basis is not in vogue, sample surveys
through household enquiries were conducted to provide information on all the items
covered by the Census.
ii) In the non-land records States, namely, Arunachal Pradesh, Goa, Kerala,
Manipur, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Orissa, Sikkim, Tripura and West Bengal
and the Union Territories of Daman and Diu and Lakshadweep, no village revenue
agency exists for collection of crop statistics on a regular basis. In these States and
Union Territories, a stratified two-stage sampling, design was followed for
Agriculture Census. The development block was generally taken as the stratum. The
first stage unit within the stratum was the village and the second stage unit was the
operational holding in the sample village. From each stratum, at least 20 percent of

18
the villages were selected by simple random sampling method. A sample of 25

percent of the operational holdings from each of the categories of the holdings on the
basis of circular systematic sampling method and all the holdings from the last two
size-classes was selected. Detailed information was collected from these sampled
operational holdings. However, for Table-1, that is, Number and Area of Operational
Holdings, all the holdings in the sample village were taken for estimation of total
number of holdings and area operated.
iii) In smaller States and Union Territories, where comprehensive land records
were not available, the information was collected from a larger sample of villages
than 20 percent.
iv) In each State/Union Territory referred to above, household enquiry method
was adopted for collection of data. All the Agriculture households in selected villages
were listed for enquiry. The sample size varied from State to State depending upon
the prevalent local conditions.
v) Two different set of schedules which were used to compile the data in
Agriculture Census 2010-11 are available in separate manuals for land record
States/UTs and non-land record States/UTs.
2.12 Size Classes and Broad Size Groups of Holdings
2.12.1 The data are presented at All India level and for all States and Union Territories in
the following size classes and size groups of operational holdings.
S.No. Size-Groups Classes (in hectares)

I. Marginal 1. Below0.50
2. 0.50 – 1.00 (0.50 < 1.00)
II. Small 3. 1.00 – 2.00 (1.00 < 2.00)
III. Semi-Medium 4. 2.00 – 3.00 (2.00 < 3.00)
5. 3.00 – 4.00 (3.00 < 4.00)
IV. Medium 6. 4.00 – 5.00 (4.00 < 5.00)
7. 5.00 – 7.50 (5.00 < 7.50)
8. 7.50 – 10.00 (7.50 < 10.00)
V. Large 9. 10.00 – 20.00 (10.00 < 20.00)
10. 20.00 and above
******

19
CHAPTER 3
SAMPLING DESIGN, ESTIMATION PROCEDURE AND
LIMITATIONS OF DATA
(A) Sampling Design
3.1 Land Record States
3.1.1 In States where comprehensive land records exist, data on number and area of
operational holdings according to different size-classes, social groups, types of holdings and
gender of operational holder, is collected and compiled on complete enumeration basis through
retabulation of information available in the Village Land Records. This implies covering all
survey numbers within each village and preparing a list of ‘Operational Holdings’ therefrom.
An operational holding is the basic unit of enumeration. The holding of the actual cultivator
and not the owner is the unit for collection of data. Some holdings may not be located
completely within the village and these may be spread over to other villages. For preparation
of a list of operational holdings, necessary matching of the part-holdings scattered over more
than one village has to be done. A holding may cut across boundary of a village/Patwari
circle/Revenue Inspector Circle/Tehsil/District/State. A Tehsil is the outer limit for pooling of
all the parcels of an operational holding. If a holding is spread over more than one Tehsil, that
part of the holding which is lying outside the Tehsil of residence of operational holder is treated
as a separate operational holding.
3.1.2 For the purpose of pooling of part holdings, the criterion adopted is the residence of
the operational holder, but this is applicable to only those persons who are residing within the
Tehsil. If operator is residing outside the Tehsil then, for the purpose of the Census, he is
considered as resident operator of the village where his holding is located, and his holding in
the village is treated as a separate operational holding. Necessary pooling of the part holdings
has been done before preparation of Table-1 giving number of holdings and area operated for
all the villages in the stratum.
3.1.3 For collection of detailed data, viz. (i) distribution of holdings according to the
tenancy status; (ii) area under different land uses; (iii) distribution of holdings according to
irrigation status; (iv)area irrigated source-wise and (v) area under principal crops, 20 percent
of the villages selected randomly constituted the base. These 20 percent villages were those
selected for Timely Reporting Scheme (TRS) for the reference year of Agriculture Census. In

20
these 20 percent villages, information relating to the above characteristics is compiled from the
basic village land records, viz., Khatauni and Khasra in respect of all the resident cultivators.
Resident cultivators of urban areas are also covered.
3.1.4 On the basis of the data obtained from 20 percent of the villages, tables are generated
at the Taluk/District/State levels after adopting suitable estimation procedure as applicable in
the case of Land Record States.
3.1.5 All the data is compiled separately for the operational holdings of the four groups,
viz., Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Others, Institutional and also the Total of all these
groups. However, Table-1 is prepared gender-wise also.
3.2 Non-Land Record States
3.2.1 A stratified two stage sampling design is adopted for Agriculture Census in the Non-
Land record States. In view of increasing demand of Agriculture Census data at Block Level,
it has been decided that the Community Development Block or some other similar homogenous
administrative unit should be taken as the stratum. The first stage unit within the stratum is the
village and the second stage unit is the operational holding. In the States where geographical
dispersion of the village is not much, at least 20% of the villages are selected by simple random
sampling method from each stratum. These sample villages include all villages selected under
the scheme for Establishment of an Agency for Reporting Agricultural Statistics (EARAS). In
States where less than 20 percent villages are selected for EARAS, additional villages are
selected using random sampling to bring up the percentage of selected villages in each stratum
to recommended 20 percent. For example, if only 15 percent villages have been selected for
EARAS, additional 5 percent villages in each stratum are selected and added to the list of
EARAS villages, to get the list of villages where Agriculture Census has been conducted.
3.2.2 In case of all holdings other than institutional holdings, the second stage sampling is
to be done in the States for canvassing Holding Schedule (H).
3.2.3 All the institutional holdings in the selected village are included in the sample for
filling Holding Schedule (H).
3.2.4 For adoption of common software for tabulation, it is necessary that all the Non-Land
record States follow the above sampling design. However, variations in the size of the sample
at the two stages may be warranted to suit the pattern of distribution of holdings and/or villages

21
in the States as also to ensure the presence of adequate number of units of each type in the
sample.
3.2.5 The sampling of operational holdings is done separately for Scheduled

Castes/Scheduled Tribes/Others categories of operational holders as estimates are to be worked
out separately for each of these categories.
(B) Estimation Procedure

3.3 For States adopting Stratified Unistage sampling design (Land Record States)
3.3.1 The estimation procedure for population totals and their sampling errors at Taluk as
well as District level in respect of specified characteristics relating to number of operational
holdings and the operated area in respect of States having comprehensive Land Records is
given below:
The estimate used is “Ratio Estimate in Simple Random Sampling”.
a. Let M - be the number of Taluks in a district.

b. Yij - Value of characteristic in the jth village of ithTaluk in a particular
size class (say kth size class)
c. Xij - Total number of operational holdings/total operated area in the
jth village of ithTaluk in a particular size class (whichever is
applicable)
d. Ni(k) - total No. of villages in the ithTaluk, each village having at least
one holding in kth size class
e. nik - Number of selected villages in ithTaluk, each village having at
least one holding in the kth size class.
f. Ri(k) - Ratio of sample total of Yij to that of Xij in the ithTaluk.
g. Xi(k) - Total number of operational holdings/Total operated area in the
ithTaluk for kth size class (whichever is applicable) based on
complete enumeration.
∧
h. Y i (k ) - The estimate of characteristic under study for ithTaluk for kth size
class.
^
i. Y (k ) D
- The estimate of characteristic under study for the district for kth
size class.
Note:- Taluk and Tehsil are synonymous terms. Where Revenue Inspector Circle are strata,
the unit would be Revenue Inspector Circle in place of Taluk.
∧
The estimate of characteristic under study for ithTaluk for kth size class viz. Y i (k ) is
given by

22
ni ( k )
∧
∑y
j =1
ij
y i (k ) = x (k ) = R (k ). x (k )
i i i
ni ( k )
∑xj =1
ij
The estimate of characteristic under study for the district for kth size class viz. YD(k) is given
by
 ni ( k ) 
^
∑ y  M ∧
 j =1 ij  ⋅ (k ) =
M M
yD (k ) = ∑  ni ( k )  xi ∑ Ri xi
( k ) ⋅ ( k ) = ∑ y2 (k )
i =1 i =1 z =1
 ∑ 
 j =1 xij 
 ni ( k ) 
∑ y 
 j =1 ij  ⋅ (k ) =
M ^ M M
∑ yi ( k ) = ∑  ni ( k )  xi ∑ R i (k ) ⋅ xi (k )
i =1 i =1
 ∑  i =1
 j =1 xij 
The estimate of variance of Yi(k) is given by:
N (k )[N (k ) − n (k )] n∑ (y − (k ) ⋅ )
(k )

∧ ∧
 i
2
v  y i (k ) =
n (k )[n (k ) − 1]
i i i
 
R Y j −1
ij i ij
i i
The estimate of variance of YD(k) is given by:
∧
∧ [
 M N i (k ) N i (k ) − ni (k ) ni
(k )
] ( )
∑
2
v  y D (k ) = ∑ − Ri (k ) ⋅ Y ij
  i =1 ni (k ) ni (k ) − 1 j −1 ij[ y ]
The percentage standard error of the estimate is given by:
∧
 ∧ 
v y D ( k ) 
∧   
% S .E. y D (k )  = Χ100 ⋅
  y D (k )
3.3.2 For States adopting stratified two stage sampling design with systematic sampling at
the second stage.
3.3.3 The estimation procedure for estimating the population totals and their sampling
errors with regard to specific characteristics relating to number of operational holding and
operated area in respect of the above Non-Land record states is given below:

23
The estimate used is “Simple Mean”.

1. Let M be the number of Taluks in a district.
2. Yijp(k) Value of characterisitic in pth holding of jth village of the ithTaluk in kth
size class.
3. Ni Total number of villages in the ithTaluk.
4. ni Number of sampled villages in the ithTaluk.
5. Ni(k) Total number of villages in the ithTaluk, each having at least one holding
in kth size class.
6. ni(k) Number of selected villages in the ithTaluk, each having at least one
holding in kth size class.
7. Nij(k) Number of holdings in the jth selected village of the ithTaluk in kth size
class.
8. nij(k) Number of sampled holdings in the jth selected village of the ithTaluk in
kth size class.
∧
The estimate of characteristic under study for the ithTaluk in kth size
9. Y j (k )
class.
^
The estimate of characteristic under study for the district for kth size
10. Y (k )
D class.
∧
The estimate of characteristic under study for ithTaluk for kth size class viz. Y i (k ) is given by:-
(k ) n N (k ) n
(k ) (k )
∧
y (k ) = N
ij
∑ ( k ) ∑Y
i
i ij
i ijp
(k )
n (k ) n
i u =1 ij p =1
N n∑ N (k ) n∑
(k ) (k )
i ij
i ij
= Y ijp
(k )
n n (k )
i ij =1 ij p =1
∧ M ni ( k ) N ij (k ) nij ( k )
y D (k ) = ∑ Ni
∑ ∑Y ijp
(k )
i =1 n i ij =1 nij
(k ) p =1
∧
The estimate of variance of Y i (k ) is given by:
2
 Ni
2
∧∧
 N (k ) 2
= = (k ) ⋅ n i (k )
2
V  Y i (k )  i
S (k )   n (k ) S
  n i(k ) hi  ni 
i hi
2
 ni ( k ) 
1

ni ( k )  ∑ t ij 
( k )
∑
j −1
where S hi (k ) = t ij (k ) −
2
ni ( n ) − 1 j = 1
 ni (k ) 
 
N (k ) nij ( k )
and t ij (k ) = ij
∑ Y (k )
nij (k ) p =1 ijp

24
M 
∧
V=
 ∧


M ∧
 ∑ 
∧
=

 ∑ 
N i  ⋅ (k ) 2 (k )
= 
YD ( k ) V
 i 1= 
Y i ( k )
 i 1  n i  i
n S hi
∧   ∧∧  ∧ 
=
% S .E.  Y D (k )   V  Y D (k )   Y D (k )   ×100.
       
3.4 For states adopting stratified unistage sampling design (Non-Land record states)
3.4.1 The estimation procedure for estimating the population totals and their sampling
errors at Taluk/Block as well as District level in respect of specified characteristics relating to
number of operational holdings and the operated area in respect of the non land record States
is given below:-
The estimate used is “Simple Mean”.
1. Let M be the number of Administrative Units/Gram Sevak Circle

Blocks/Taluks in a district.
2. Yij(k) Value of characteristic in the jth village of ithTaluk in a particular size
class (say kth size class).
3. Ni Total number of villages in ithTaluk.
4. ni Number of selected villages in ithTaluk.
5. ni(k) Number of selected villages in ithTaluk, each village having at least one
holding in kth size class.
6. ∧ The estimate of characteristic under study for ithTaluk for Kth size class.
Y i (k )
7. ^
The estimate of characteristic under study for the district for Kth size
Y D (k ) class.
∧
The estimate of characteristic under study for ithTaluk/Block for Kth size class viz., Y i (k ) is
given by:
∧ n (k )
Y (k ) = N ∑ Y
i
i
i
ij
(k )
n i j =1
^
The estimate of characteristic under study for the district for kth size class viz., Y D (k ) is given
by:
∧ n (k )

(k ) = ∑ N  ∑ Y
M i
YD i
( k ) 
=i 1 =
i j 1 n  ij 

∧
The estimate of variance of Y i (k ) is given by:

25
  
2
 ni ( k )
 
∑ Y (k )  
 
V  Y i (k )  = N i N
^ ^ ( − ni ni ( k )) n (k ) 
 j =1
ij  
 
∑
i
i
 2
−
( ) Y ( k )
  ni ni (k ) − 1  j =1 ni (k ) 
2 ij
 
 
  
2
 ni ( k )
− (

)
ni ( k ) 2

∑ Y ij (k )  
Λ
 Λ

V  YD (k )  = ∑ N i N ni ni  ∑ ( k ) −   
M
i
( k ) j = 1
  j =1 (
ni ni (k ) − 1  j =1
2
) Y ij
ni (k ) 
 
 
The percentage standard error of the estimate is given by:
∧   ∧∧  ∧ 
=
% S .E .  Y D ( k )   V  (k )  Y D (k )  × 100 ⋅
    Y D  
(C) Limitations of data

3.5.1 Agriculture Census 2005-06 was not conducted in the States of Bihar, Jharkhand and
Maharashtra. Hence, an estimate only for important parameter, viz., number and area of
operational holdings has been done for Bihar and Maharashtra.
3.5.2 Agriculture Census 2010-11 has been conducted in all 35 States/UTs.
3.5.3 The comparison of data relating to priority Table-1 providing information on number
of holdings and area operated in Agriculture Census 2010-11 has been done based on the data
available for 34 States/UTs out of 35 and for other items, like, tenancy, terms of leasing, land
use, irrigation, dispersal of holdings and cropping pattern, the data for 32 States/UTs i.e.
excluding Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra out of 35, have been taken into account
3.5.4 There is no data for Jharkhand in the Report for Agriculture Census 2005-06.
******

26
CHAPTER 4
Agriculture Census Results – All India
All Social Groups
(A) Operational holdings

4.1 Distribution of operational Holdings
4.1.1 The number of operational holdings has been consistently increasing since the first
Agriculture Census in 1970-71. The number of holdings, which was 71.0 million in 1970-71
went upto 81.6 million, 88.9 million, 97.2 million, 106.6 million, 115.6 million, 119.9 million,
129.2 million and 138.35 million in the successive censuses from 1976-77 to 2010-11. Thus
the number of holdings, since the first Agriculture Census with reference year 1970-71 has
shown a compound annual growth rate of 1.68 percent which showed a declined trend in
comparison to the earlier growth rate of 1.73 percent considering the terminal figure of the
previous Census 2005-06.
4.1.2 The operated area which was 162.3 million hectares in 1970-71, initially increased to
165.5 million hectares in 1990-91 and thereafter declined to 158.3 million hectares in 2005-06
which rose to 159.59 million hectares in 2010-11, indicating a marginal increase of 0.80
percent. The operated area has primarily increased because of the State of Jharkhand which
came into being in the year 2000, participated for the first time in Agriculture Census operation
in 2010-11.
4.1.3 The average size of holdings had shown a consistent decline over all the census
periods. For instance, in 1970-71 it was 2.28 hectares, which reduced to 2.00 hectares in 1976-
77, 1.84 hectares in 1980-81, 1.69 hectares in 1985-86, 1.55 hectares in 1990-91, which again
declined to 1.41 hectares during 1995-96, 1.33 hectares in 2000-01, 1.23 hectares in 2005-06
and 1.15 hectares in 2010-11.
4.1.4 The data on number and area of operational holdings and average size of holdings by
major size classes for all Social Groups since 1970-71 may be seen in Table 4.1. A graphical
presentation of these characteristics of operational holdings may be seen in Figure 4.1, Figure
4.2 and Figure 4.3 respectively.
4.1.5 The number and area of operational holdings and average size of holdings by size-
classes and gender in Agriculture Censuses 2005-06 and 2010-11 may be seen in Table 4.2.

27
Table 4.1: Number of holdings, operated area and average size of holdings – All Social Groups
Number of Holdings (in '000)

Sl.
Size Groups 1970- 1976- 1980- 1985- 1990- 1995- 2000- 2005-
No. 2010-11
71 77 81 86 91 96 01* 06*
1 Marginal 36200 44523 50122 56147 63389 71179 75408 83694 92826
2 Small 13432 14728 16072 17922 20092 21643 22695 23930 24779
3 Semi-Medium 10681 11666 12455 13252 13923 14261 14021 14127 13896
4 Medium 7932 8212 8068 7916 7580 7092 6577 6375 5875
5 Large 2766 2440 2166 1918 1654 1404 1230 1096 973
All Sizes 71011 81569 88883 97155 106637 115580 119931 129222 138348
Sl. Operated Area (in '000 ha.)

No. Size Groups 1970- 1976- 1980- 1985- 1990- 1995- 2000- 2005-
2010-11
71 77 81 86 91 96 01* 06*
1 Marginal 14599 17509 19735 22042 24894 28121 29814 32026 35908
2 Small 19282 20905 23169 25708 28827 30722 32139 33101 35244
3 Semi-Medium 29999 32428 34645 36666 38375 38953 38193 37898 37705
4 Medium 48234 49628 48543 47144 44752 41398 38217 36583 33828
5 Large 50064 42873 37705 33002 28659 24160 21072 18715 16907
All Sizes 162318 163343 163797 164562 165507 163355 159436 158323 159592
Sl. Average (in ha.)

Size Groups 1970- 1976- 1980- 1985- 1990- 1995- 2000- 2005-
No. 2010-11
71 77 81 86 91 96 01* 06*
1 Marginal 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.40 0.40 0.38 0.39
2 Small 1.44 1.42 1.44 1.43 1.43 1.42 1.42 1.38 1.42
3 Semi-Medium 2.81 2.78 2.78 2.77 2.76 2.73 2.72 2.68 2.71
4 Medium 6.08 6.04 6.02 5.96 5.90 5.84 5.81 5.74 5.76
5 Large 18.10 17.57 17.41 17.21 17.33 17.20 17.12 17.08 17.38
All Sizes 2.28 2.00 1.84 1.69 1.55 1.41 1.33 1.23 1.15
* Excluding Jharkhand.
Table 4.2: Number of operational holdings, area operated by and average size of per holding by size-classes and
gender for All Social Groups during Agriculture Census 2005-06$ and 2010-11.
Sl. Number (in '000) Area (in '000 ha.) Avg. size per holding (in ha.)
Size Class (in Ha.)
No. Male Female Total* Male Female Total* Male Female Total*
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 Below 0.5 55572 9003 64679 13496 1924 15441 0.24 0.21 0.24
(50093) (7467) (57675) (11886) (1580) (13486) (0.24) (0.21) (0.23)
2 (0.5-1.0) 24460 3653 28147 17818 2624 20467 0.73 0.72 0.73
(22910) (3074) (26019) (16336) (2178) (18540) (0.71) (0.71) (0.71)
Marginal 80032 12656 92826 31315 4549 35908 0.39 0.36 0.39
(73002) (10541) (83694) 28222 (3758) (32026) (0.39) (0.36) (0.38)
3 (1.0-2.0) 21736 3010 24779 30979 4218 35244 1.43 1.4 1.42
(21241) (2655) (23930) (29433) (3621) (33101) (1.39) (1.36) (1.38)
Small 21736 3010 24779 30979 4218 35244 1.43 1.4 1.42
(21241) (2655) (23930) (29433) (3621) (33101) (1.39) (1.36) (1.38)
4 (2.0-3.0) 8587 1045 9649 20650 2474 23164 2.40 2.37 2.4
(8703) (964) (9684) (20585) (2246) (22872) (2.37) (2.33) (2.36)
5 (3.0-4.0) 3831 406 4247 13118 1390 14540 3.42 3.42 3.42
(4039) (394) (4443) (13663) (1329) (15026) (3.38) (3.37) (3.38)
Semi-Medium 12418 1451 13896 33767 3864 37705 2.72 2.66 2.71
(12742) (1358) (14127) (34248) (3575) (37898) (2.69) (2.63) (2.68)
6 (4.0-5.0) 2209 215 2431 9780 952 10762 4.43 4.42 4.43
(2359) (210) (2577) (10333) (917) (11282) (4.38) (4.36) (4.38)
7 (5.0-7.5) 2290 212 2511 13800 1274 15129 6.03 6.01 6.03
(2519) (210) (2738) (15038) (1247) (16342) (5.97) (5.94) (5.97)
8 (7.5-10.0) 856 72 933 7283 608 7937 8.50 8.5 8.5
(979) (75) (1060) (8276) (632) (8959) (8.45) (8.44) (8.45)
Medium 5355 499 5875 30863 2834 33828 5.76 5.68 5.76
(5858) (495) (6375) (33646) (2797) (36583) (5.74) (5.65) (5.74)
9 (10.0-20.0) 733 57 799 9627 738 10489 13.13 12.99 13.13
(830) (56) (896) (10788) (716) (11646) (13.00) (12.76) (12.99)
10 20 & Above 154 9 174 4989 307 6418 32.46 33.43 36.94
(178) (10) (200) (5524) (301) (7069) (31.07) (31.32) (35.43)
Large 887 66 973 14617 1045 16907 16.48 15.83 17.38
(1008) (66) (1096) (16312) (1017) (18715) (16.19) (15.48) (17.08)
11 All Classes 120427 17683 138348 141540 16510 159592 1.18 0.93 1.15
(113851) (15115) (129222) (141861) (14768) (158323) (1.25) (0.98) (1.23)
$
Note: (1) *includes Institutional Holdings. (2) Figures in brackets relate to Agriculture Census 2005-06 which are excluding Jharkhand. (3) Total may not
tally due to rounding off.

28

29

30

31
4.1.6 The total number of operational holdings in the country increased from 129.22 million
in 2005-06 excluding Jharkhand to 138.35 million in 2010-11, showing an increase of 7.06
percent. Male operational holdings (excluding Institutional) constituted about 87.2 percent
while female holdings were 12.8 percent in 2010-11 against 88.3 percent and 11.7 percent
respectively in 2005-06. This indicates rising participation of females in management and/or
operation of agricultural holdings.
Table 4.2: Number of operational holdings, area operated by and average size of per holding by size-
classes and gender for All Social Groups during Agriculture Census 2005-06$ and 2010-11.
Sl. Size Class (in Number (in '000) Area (in '000 ha.) Avg. size per holding (in ha.)
No. Ha.) Male Female Total* Male Female Total* Male Female Total*
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 Below 0.5 55572 9003 64679 13496 1924 15441 0.24 0.21 0.24
(50093) (7467) (57675) (11886) (1580) (13486) (0.24) (0.21) (0.23)
2 (0.5-1.0) 24460 3653 28147 17818 2624 20467 0.73 0.72 0.73
(22910) (3074) (26019) (16336) (2178) (18540) (0.71) (0.71) (0.71)
Marginal 80032 12656 92826 31315 4549 35908 0.39 0.36 0.39
(73002) (10541) (83694) 28222 (3758) (32026) (0.39) (0.36) (0.38)
3 (1.0-2.0) 21736 3010 24779 30979 4218 35244 1.43 1.4 1.42
(21241) (2655) (23930) (29433) (3621) (33101) (1.39) (1.36) (1.38)
Small 21736 3010 24779 30979 4218 35244 1.43 1.4 1.42
(21241) (2655) (23930) (29433) (3621) (33101) (1.39) (1.36) (1.38)
4 (2.0-3.0) 8587 1045 9649 20650 2474 23164 2.40 2.37 2.4
(8703) (964) (9684) (20585) (2246) (22872) (2.37) (2.33) (2.36)
5 (3.0-4.0) 3831 406 4247 13118 1390 14540 3.42 3.42 3.42
(4039) (394) (4443) (13663) (1329) (15026) (3.38) (3.37) (3.38)
Semi-Medium 12418 1451 13896 33767 3864 37705 2.72 2.66 2.71
(12742) (1358) (14127) (34248) (3575) (37898) (2.69) (2.63) (2.68)
6 (4.0-5.0) 2209 215 2431 9780 952 10762 4.43 4.42 4.43
(2359) (210) (2577) (10333) (917) (11282) (4.38) (4.36) (4.38)
7 (5.0-7.5) 2290 212 2511 13800 1274 15129 6.03 6.01 6.03
(2519) (210) (2738) (15038) (1247) (16342) (5.97) (5.94) (5.97)
8 (7.5-10.0) 856 72 933 7283 608 7937 8.50 8.5 8.5
(979) (75) (1060) (8276) (632) (8959) (8.45) (8.44) (8.45)
Medium 5355 499 5875 30863 2834 33828 5.76 5.68 5.76
(5858) (495) (6375) (33646) (2797) (36583) (5.74) (5.65) (5.74)
9 (10.0-20.0) 733 57 799 9627 738 10489 13.13 12.99 13.13
(830) (56) (896) (10788) (716) (11646) (13.00) (12.76) (12.99)
10 20 & Above 154 9 174 4989 307 6418 32.46 33.43 36.94
(178) (10) (200) (5524) (301) (7069) (31.07) (31.32) (35.43)
Large 887 66 973 14617 1045 16907 16.48 15.83 17.38
(1008) (66) (1096) (16312) (1017) (18715) (16.19) (15.48) (17.08)
11 All Classes 120427 17683 138348 141540 16510 159592 1.18 0.93 1.15
(113851) (15115) (129222) (141861) (14768) (158323) (1.25) (0.98) (1.23)
Note: (1) *includes Institutional Holdings. (2) $Figures in brackets relate to Agriculture Census 2005-06 which
are excluding Jharkhand. (3) Total may not tally due to rounding off.
4.1.7 In terms of corresponding operated area, it was 158.32 million hectares in 2005-06
which increased to 159.59 million hectares in 2010-11, showing a marginal increase of 0.80
percent. The proportion of operated area managed by female operational holders (excluding
Institutional) stood at 10.5 percent in 2010-11 against 9.4 percent in 2005-06.
4.1.8 The average size of operational holding in Agriculture Census 2010-11 was 1.15
hectares against 1.23 hectares in 2005-06. The average size relating to male and female
operational holdings in 2010-11 was 1.18 hectares and 0.93 hectare against 1.25 hectares and

32
0.98 hectares respectively in 2005-06. The average operated area in ‘all size-classes’ had thus
decreased in general in 2010-11 as compared to 2005-06.
4.1.9 The small and marginal holdings (below 2.00 ha.) constituted 85.01 percent in 2010-
11 against 83.29 percent in 2005-06 and the operated area at 44.58 percent in the current Census
as against the corresponding figure of 41.14 percent in 2005-06. The semi-medium and medium
operational holdings (2.00 ha. – 9.99 ha.) were 14.29 percent with the operated area at 44.82
percent. The corresponding figure for 2005-06 census was 15.87 percent and 47.04 percent.
The large holdings (10.00 ha. & above) were only 0.70 percent of total number of holdings in
2010-11 with a share of 10.59 percent in the operated area as against 0.85 percent and 11.82
percent respectively in 2005-06.
4.2 Tenancy of operational holdings

4.2.1 In Agriculture Census, operational holdings are categorized according to different
tenurial characteristics. These categories are – (1) wholly owned and self-operated, (2) wholly
leased-in, (3) wholly otherwise operated, (4) partly owned and partly leased in, (5) partly
owned and partly otherwise operated, (6) partly leased in and partly otherwise operated and (7)
partly owned, partly leased in and partly otherwise operated. The area ‘otherwise operated’
relates to area occupied and operated by the operational holder by encroachment or through
forcible occupation of Government/private land or land under litigation or land acquired by
Government but being operated by the holder.
4.2.2 The distribution of number and area of operational holdings by Tenancy status
according to major size groups of holdings for all social groups in 2010-11 may be seen in the
Table 4.3 and Table 4.4 respectively. The above-mentioned last four categories of holdings
have been clubbed and shown under ‘Others’ in these tables for analytical purpose.
Table 4.3: Distribution of number of operational holdings in India by Tenancy status in Major Size
Classes for All Social Groups, 2010-11
(Number in '000)
Wholly
Total Wholly
Sl. owned & Wholly
Major size classes number of otherwise Others
No. self leased-in
holdings operated
operated
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Marginal 92826 90426 564 157 1679
(100.00) (97.41) (0.61) (0.17) (1.81)
2 Small 24779 24163 107 27 482
(100.00) (97.51) (0.43) (0.11) (1.95)
3 Semi-medium 13896 13684 39 14 158
(100.00) (98.48) (0.28) (0.10) (1.14)

33
Wholly
Total Wholly
Sl. owned & Wholly
Major size classes number of otherwise Others
No. self leased-in
holdings operated
operated
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
4 Medium 5875 5812 12 3 48
(100.00) (98.93) (0.20) (0.06) (0.81)
5 Large 973 955 2 0 15
(100.00) (98.21) (0.18) (0.05) (1.57)
All Size Classes 138348 135040 724 202 2383
(100.00) (97.61) (0.52) (0.15) (1.72)
(1) Figures in brackets indicate percentages to total number of holdings.
4.2.3 According to Table 4.3, wholly owned and self-operated holdings accounted for 97.61
percent. The wholly leased in holdings were only 0.52 percent while wholly otherwise operated
holdings were at the minimum of 0.15 percent. The remaining categories of holdings shown
under ‘Others’ represented 1.72 percent of the total number of operational holdings.
Table 4.4: Distribution of Area Operated by Tenancy status in India in Major size Classes for All Social
Groups, 2010-11
(Area in ‘000 ha.)
Wholly owned Wholly
Sl. Major size Total Wholly leased
& self otherwise Others
No. classes operated area in area
operated area operated area
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Marginal 35908 34477 264 61 1106
(100.00) (96.01) (0.74) (0.17) (3.08)
2 Small 35244 34248 157 40 799
(100.00) (97.17) (0.45) (0.11) (2.27)
3 Semi-medium 37705 37108 106 37 453
(100.00) (98.42) (0.28) (0.10) (1.20)
4 Medium 33828 33456 68 20 284
(100.00) (98.90) (0.20) (0.06) (0.84)
5 Large 16907 16629 28 9 241
(100.00) (98.36) (0.16) (0.05) (1.42)
All Size Classes 159592 155918 624 167 2883
(100.00) (97.70) (0.39) (0.10) (1.81)
(1) Figures in brackets indicate percentages to total operated area.
4.2.4 From Table 4.4, it may be seen that while wholly owned and self-operated area was
at the maximum of 97.70 percent, wholly leased-in area, wholly otherwise operated area and
area under ‘Others’ formed only 0.39 percent, 0.10 percent and 1.81 percent, respectively of
the total operated area.
4.3 Terms of leasing

4.3.1 Area leased in is defined as the land taken on lease from others without any permanent
right of possession for the lessee. Land may be leased in for (i) fixed money, (ii) fixed product,
(iii) share of produce, (iv) usufructuary mortgage and (v) other terms. The distribution of
leased-in area by terms of leasing for all social groups during Agriculture Census 2005-06 and
2010-11 may be seen in the Table 4.5.

34
Table 4.5: Distribution of leased-in area in India by Terms of leasing in Major Size Classes for All Social Groups
during 2005-06* and 2010-11
Area leased-in for
Sl. No. Major size classes Share of Usufructuary
Fixed money Fixed produce Other Terms Total
produce mortgage
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Marginal 160 66 352 7 7 592
(27.05) (11.17) (59.51) (1.12) (1.14) (100.00)
2 Small 109 52 228 4 4 396
(27.47) (13.15) (57.55) (0.91) (0.92) (100.00)
3 Semi-medium 94 26 90 2 3 215
(43.75) (12.11) (41.75) (0.96) (1.43) (100.00)
4 Medium 119 12 19 1 6 157
(75.66) (7.91) (11.84) (0.79) (3.80) (100.00)
5 Large 107 9 18 0 5 139
(77.00) (6.17) (12.87) (0.31) (3.64) (100.00)
2010-11(All Size 589 165 707 14 24 1499
Classes) (39.28) (11.02) (47.13) (0.93) (1.63) (100.00)
2005-06* (All Size 416 157 717 17 40 1347
Classes) (30.88) (11.63) (53.23) (1.26) (3.00) (100.00)
Note: (1) Figures in brackets are percentages to total area within each category. (2) * excluding Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra.
4.3.2 Of the total leased-in area in 2010-11, the largest share was leased-in for share of
produce, being 47.13 percent for all size classes followed by 39.28 percent for fixed money
and 11.02 percent for fixed produce. The area leased-in under usufructuary mortgage stood at
0.93 percent against 1.26 percent in 2005-06. The percentage of area leased-in under ‘other
terms’ which is a combination of two or more terms, reduced to 1.63 in 2010-11 as compared
to 3.00 in 2005-06.
4.3.3 A graphical presentation of area under different terms of leasing in 2010-11; leased-
in area under fixed money; and leased-in area under share of produce, are given since 1976-77
separately in Figure 4.4, Figure 4.5 and Figure 4.6 respectively.
(B) Land use
4.4 Land Utilisation
4.4.1 The area under different types of land use during Agriculture Census years may be
seen in Table 4.6.
Table 4.6: Area under different forms of Land Use for All Social Groups during various Agriculture Census years
Area (in '000 hectare)
Sl.
Forms of land use 2005- 2010-11
No.
1970-71 1976-77 1980-81 1985-86 1990-91 1995-96 2000-01* 06#
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 Total operated area 162124 157555 163792 164529 165507 163355 152410 132067 159592
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00)
2 Net area sown 135822 128544 136641 137428 140413 141062 132677 115855 141279
(83.80) (81.60) (83.40) (83.50) (84.80) (86.35) (87.05) (87.72) (88.52)
3 Current fallows 9257 13316 11446 12594 12246 12070 11338 10271 11514
(5.70) (8.40) (7.00) (7.70) (7.40) (7.39) (7.44) (7.78) (7.21)
4 Net cultivated area 145079 141860 148087 150022 152659 153132 144015 126126 152793
(2+3) (89.50) (90.00) (90.40) (91.20) (92.20) (93.74) (94.49) (95.50) (95.74)
5 Land unutilized 12380 11786 11245 11166 9916 7734 6533 4574 4742
(7.70) (7.50) (6.90) (6.80) (6.00) (4.73) (4.29) (3.46) (2.97)
6 Land not available 4603 3907 4460 3341 2932 2487 1862 1367 2056
for cultivation (2.80) (2.50) (2.70) (2.00) (1.80) (1.52) (1.22) (1.03) (1.29)
Note: (1) Figures in brackets are percentages to total operated area. (2) * excluding Bihar, Jharkhand and Meghalaya. (3) #
excluding Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra.

35

36

37

38
4.4.2 A graphical comparison of area under different forms of land use between Agriculture
Censuses 2010-11 and 2005-06 may be seen in Figure 4.7.
4.4.3 The total operated area has been decreasing gradually after 1990-91 to 2005-06
because of diversion of land for urbanisation; industrialisation or transfer of land to meet the
increasing requirement for non-agricultural uses, like, housing projects, infrastructure
development etc. However, there is a marginal increase in the operated area from 158.32
million ha. in 2005-06 to 159.59 million ha. in 2010-11 showing an increase of 0.80%. The

39
operated area has primarily increased in 2010-11 because the State of Jharkhand participated
for the first time in Agriculture Census operation in 2010-11 after the State came into being in
the year 2000. Further, it is observed that the percentage of net area sown over last three census
periods has remained more or less about 88.0 per cent of the operated area. The net cultivated
area increased from 89.5 per cent during 1970-71 to 95.7 per cent during 2010-11, whereas
land unutilized and land not available for cultivation declined from 7.7 percent to 3.0 percent
and 2.8 percent to 1.3 percent respectively during the same period.
(C) Irrigation
4.5 Irrigation Status
4.5.1 The availability of irrigation is reflected by percentage of irrigated area to net area
sown, which is given in Table 4.7.
Table 4.7: Distribution of Net Irrigated Area and Net Area Sown by Major Size Classes of Holdings for
All Social Groups during Agriculture Census 2005-06* and 2010-11.
(Area in '000 ha.)
Net Irrigated Area Net Sown Area Percentage of Irrigated
Sl. Major size classes
Area to Net Area Sown
No. of holdings 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11
2005-06 2010-11
1 2 3 4 3 4 5 6
1 Marginal 13552 16835 23557 32219 57.53 52.25
2 Small 11403 14263 24314 31976 46.90 44.61
3 Semi-medium 12396 14995 27682 33778 44.78 44.39
4 Medium 11982 13266 26838 29442 44.64 45.06
5 Large 4937 5209 13464 13864 36.67 37.57
All Size Classes 54270 64567 115855 141279 46.84 45.70
Note: (1) * excluding Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra. (2) Total may not tally due to rounding off.
4.5.2 The proportion of irrigated area to net area sown for all categories of holdings was
45.70 percent in 2010-11 as compared to 46.84 percent in 2005-06. The percentage of irrigated
area to net area sown has marginally declined in 2010-11 as compared to 2005-06.
4.5.3 The graphical presentations of net irrigated area and net sown area in 2010-11 and
percentage of net irrigated area to net sown area since 1970-71 may be seen in Figure 4.8 and
Figure 4.9 respectively.
4.6 Source wise Classification of Irrigated Holdings and Net Irrigated Area
4.6.1 As earlier, this census also has details about net area irrigated by different sources of
irrigation like canals, tanks, wells, tube wells and other sources. In case some area is irrigated
during the year by more than one source, such area is recorded only against the major source
of irrigation. The net area irrigated by different sources of irrigation is added to arrive at net
irrigated area. The distribution of source-wise irrigated holdings and net irrigated area for all

40
social groups during Agriculture Census 2005-06 and 2010-11 is given in Table 4.8. The
41
graphical presentation of proportions of net irrigated area by source of irrigation may be seen

42
in Figure 4.10. During 2010-11, maximum proportion of holdings received irrigation from tube
43
wells (42.60 percent) followed by canals (24.73 percent), wells (18.94 percent) and tanks (5.61
percent). The remaining sources accounted for 8.12 percent which was more than tanks.
Similarly, maximum proportion of area was irrigated by tube wells (45.17 percent) followed
by canals (26.19 percent), wells (18.46 percent) and tanks (3.48 percent). The remaining 6.71
percent of area was accounted for by other sources. Thus this pattern of distribution of net
irrigated among different sources in 2010-11 was similar to that of reported in the last
Agriculture Census 2005-06.
Table 4.8: Distribution of Source-wise Irrigated Holdings and Net Irrigated Area for All
Social Groups during Agriculture Census, 2005-06* and 2010-11.
(Number in '000)
(Area in '000 ha.)
2005-06 2010-11
Sl.
Sources of Irrigation Number of Net Irrigated Number of Net Irrigated
No.
holdings** Area holdings** Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Canals 15703 14842 18414 16908
(24.68) (27.35) (24.73) (26.19)
2 Tanks 4133 2097 4180 2248
(6.50) (3.86) (5.61) (3.48)
3 Wells 10691 9139 14101 11917
(16.80) (16.84) (18.94) (18.46)
4 Tubewells 24825 23643 31722 29165
(39.02) (43.57) (42.60) (45.17)
5 Other Sources 8268 4548 6046 4329
(13.00) (8.38) (8.12) (6.71)
All Sources 63619 54270 74464 64567
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00)
Note: (1) *excluding Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra. (2) Total may not tally due to rounding off. (3) **
This includes holdings irrigated by more than one source. However, the respective exclusive number of
irrigated holdings was only 55.9 million and 71.7 million during 2005-06 and 2010-11. (4) The figures in
brackets are percentages.
4.7 Dispersal of operated Area
4.7.1 A cultivator residing in a village and cultivating some land within the same
tehsil/block is called a resident cultivator of that village. A resident cultivator may, therefore,
have either (i) entire area of his holdings locating in village of his residence; or (ii) partly within
the village of residence and partly outside; or (iii) entirely outside the village of residence. The
information on such characteristics, i.e. dispersal of number and area of operational holdings
for all social groups during 2005-06 and 2010-11 may be seen in the Table 4.9. About 96.95
percent of operational holdings were located within the village of residence against operated
area of 96.08 percent during Agriculture Census 2010-11. About 1.53 percent of holdings with
operated area of 2.32 percent were located partly within the village and partly outside the
village of residence within the same tehsil. About 1.40 percent of holdings and almost equal

44
proportion of operated area were located entirely outside the village of residence but within
Tehsil. Only, 0.13 percent of holdings and 0.18 percent of operated area were accounted for by
deemed cultivators i.e. those operational holders who were residing outside Tehsil but
operating land in one or more village(s) of the Tehsil.
Table 4.9: Number and area of operational holdings by Dispersal of operated area for All Social
Groups, 2005-06* and 2010-11.
(Number in '000)
(Area in '000 ha.)
Sl. Number Area
Item
No. 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Entirely within the village of residence 96448 134125 124769 153329
(95.64) (96.95) (94.47) (96.08)
2 Partly within the village & partly outside the 2474 2110 4643 3701
village(s) of residence within the same tehsil (2.45) (1.53) (3.52) (2.32)
3 Entirely outside the village of residence but 1808 1930 2421 2275
within the same tehsil (1.79) (1.40) (1.83) (1.43)
4 Operational holder residing outside the tehsil 120 183 234 287
(0.12) (0.13) (0.18) (0.18)
5 Total 100849 138348 132067 159592
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00)
Note: (1) *excluding Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra. (2) Figures in brackets indicate
percentages.
(D) Cropping Pattern, Cropping Intensity and Irrigation Intensity

4.8 Area under Principal Crops
4.8.1 The details of area under principal crops, both irrigated and un-irrigated for all social
groups, in 2010-11 is given in Table 4.10.
Table 4.10: Area under Principal Crops for All Social Groups, 2005-06* and 2010-11.
(Area in '000 ha.)

Sl. Irrigated Area Unirrigated Area Total Area
Item
No. 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Paddy 24653 29567 17168 20099 41821 49666
(33.60) (33.69) (21.67) (18.96) (27.40) (25.63)
2 Wheat 21385 26648 2383 4252 23768 30900
(29.14) (30.36) (3.01) (4.01) (15.57) (15.95)
3 Jowar 664 878 4442 6825 5106 7703
(0.90) (1.00) (5.61) (6.44) (3.35) (3.98)
4 Bajra 1144 1042 7233 8938 8377 9980
(1.56) (1.19) (9.13) (8.43) (5.49) (5.15)
5 All Cereals 49807 61111 38922 49400 88729 110511
(67.88) (69.63) (49.12) (46.61) (58.14) (57.04)
6 Gram 1667 1543 3279 6291 4945 7834
(2.27) (1.76) (4.14) (5.94) (3.24) (4.04)
7 Tur 247 262 2392 3970 2639 4231
(0.34) (0.30) (3.02) (3.75) (1.73) (2.18)

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Item
No. 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
8 All Pulses 2770 2687 12954 19573 15724 22260
(3.77) (3.06) (16.35) (18.47) (10.30) (11.49)
9 Foodgrains (5+8) 52577 63797 51876 68974 104453 132771
(71.65) (72.69) (65.47) (65.07) (68.44) (68.52)
10 Sugar Crops 3643 4487 239 671 3882 5158
(4.97) (5.11) (0.30) (0.63) (2.54) (2.66)
11 Spices 1065 1771 796 948 1861 2719
(1.45) (2.02) (1.01) (0.89) (1.22) (1.40)
12 Fruits 804 1450 1404 1679 2209 3129
(1.10) (1.65) (1.77) (1.58) (1.45) (1.61)
13 Vegetables 2242 2763 1079 1254 3321 4018
(3.06) (3.15) (1.36) (1.18) (2.18) (2.07)
14 Other Food Crops 58 23 13 76 71 99
(0.08) (0.03) (0.02) (0.07) (0.05) (0.05)
15 All Food Crops (9+ 60389 74292 55407 73602 115796 147894
10 +11+12+13+14) (82.30) (84.65) (69.93) (69.44) (75.88) (76.33)
16 Oilseeds 7600 7618 14798 17245 22398 24863
(10.36) (8.68) (18.68) (16.27) (14.68) (12.83)
17 Fibres 3299 3450 4082 8543 7381 11993
(4.50) (3.93) (5.15) (8.06) (4.84) (6.19)
18 Fodder Crops 1414 1528 2955 4610 4369 6137
(1.93) (1.74) (3.73) (4.35) (2.86) (3.17)
19 Other non-food crops 675 879 1990 1993 2665 2872
(0.92) (1.00) (2.51) (1.88) (1.75) (1.48)
20 All non-food crops 12988 13475 23825 32390 36813 45865
(16+17+18+19) (17.70) (15.35) (30.07) (30.56) (24.12) (23.67)
21 Gross Cropped Area 73377 87768 79232 105992 152609 193759
(15+20) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00)
22 Net Area Sown 54270 64567 61586 76711 115855 141279
(73.96) (73.57) (77.73) (72.37) (75.92) (72.91)
23 Intensity of 1.3521 1.3593 - - 1.3172 1.3715
Cropping(21/22)
Note: (1) * excluding Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra. (2) Figures in brackets indicate percentages to Gross
Cropped Area.
4.8.2 During 2010-11, gross cropped area was estimated at 193.76 million hectares while
net sown area was at 141.28 million hectares. Thus the cropping intensity during 2010-11 stood
at 1.3715 against 1.3172 in 2005-06. The irrigation intensity which is the ratio of gross irrigated
area to net irrigated area worked out to 1.3593 in 2010-11 against 1.3521 in 2005-06.
4.8.3 As per table 4.10, cereals formed 57.0 percent of gross cropped area in 2010-11 while
‘all food crops’ consisting of cereals, pulses, sugarcane, spices, fruits & vegetables, accounted
for 76.33 percent. The remaining gross cropped area was accounted for by non-food crops, like,
oilseeds, fibres, fodder crops and other non-food crops. Among non-food crops, oilseeds had
the highest contribution of 12.8 percent followed by fibres (6.2 percent).

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******

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CHAPTER 5
AGRICULTURE CENSUS RESULTS- ALL INDIA
SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES
(A) OPERATIONAL HOLDINGS
5.1 Distribution of Operational Holdings

5.1.1 The information on characteristics of agricultural operational holdings of Scheduled
Castes and Scheduled Tribes was collected separately for the first time during Agriculture
Census, 1980-81 to facilitate policy decisions for welfare of these social groups. The number
of operational holdings and area operated by various social groups in 2005-06 and 2010-11 are
presented in Table 5.1. The graphical presentation may be seen in Figure 5.1 and Figure 5.2
respectively.
Table 5.1: Number of Operational Holdings and Area Operated by Social Groups,
2005-06 and 2010-11
Sl. Number of Holdings (in '000) Area Operated (in '000 ha.)
Social Groups
No. 2005-06* 2010-11 2005-06* 2010-11
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Scheduled Castes 16073 17099 13300 13721
(12.44) (12.36) (8.40) (8.60)
2 Scheduled Tribes 10343 12005 16929 18221
(8.00) (8.68) (10.69) (11.42)
3 Others 102550 109006 126399 126108
(79.36) (78.79) (79.84) (79.02)
4 Institutional 256 239 1694 1542
(0.20) (0.17) (1.07) (0.97)
5 All Social Groups 129222 138348 158323 159592
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00)
Note: (1) *excluding Jharkhand. (2) Figures in brackets indicate percentages.
5.1.2 The holdings operated by Scheduled Castes accounted for 12.36 percent of the total
number of holdings in the country in 2010-11 as against 12.44 percent in 2005-06. The
proportion of operated area to the total operated area in the country for this social group
remained almost static over 8.0 percent during 2005-06 and 2010-11. Scheduled Tribes
holdings formed 8.68 percent of total holdings in 2010-11 against 8.00 percent in 2005-06. The
operated area held by Scheduled Tribes has also increased from 10.69 percent in 2005-06 to
11.42 percent in 2010-11. In the case of ‘Other’ Social Group, the proportions of number of
holdings in 2010-11 and 2005-06 stood at 78.79 percent and 79.36 percent respectively. The
share of operated area of ‘Other’ Social Group was 79.02 percent in 2010-11 against 79.84
percent in 2005-06.

48

49

50
5.1.3 The number and area of operational holdings and average size per holding by
size-classes and gender, and their percentage distribution in Agriculture Censuses 2010-11 and
2005-06 for holdings of Scheduled Castes may be seen in Table 5.2 and Table 5.3 respectively
with graphical presentation in Figure 5.3, Figure 5.4 and Figure 5.5 respectively.
Table 5.2: Number of operational holdings, area operated and average size per holding by size-classes
and gender for Scheduled Castes during Agriculture Census 2010-11
No. Ha.) Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 Below 0.5 8369 1244 9613 1992 265 2257 0.24 0.21 0.23
(7780) (1032) (8812) (1851) (220) (2071) (0.24) (0.21) (0.23)
2 (0.5-1.0) 3187 447 3634 2294 317 2610 0.72 0.71 0.72
(3062) (360) (3421) (2169) (254) (2423) (0.71) (0.71) (0.71)
Marginal 11556 1691 13247 4285 582 4867 0.37 0.34 0.37
10841 (1392) (12233) 4020 (474) (4494) (0.37) (0.34) (0.37)
3 (1.0-2.0) 2187 277 2464 3074 382 3455 1.41 1.38 1.40
(2205) (240) (2445) (3039) (326) (3364) (1.38) (1.36) (1.38)
Small 2187 277 2464 3074 382 3455 1.41 1.38 1.40
(2205) (240) (2445) (3039) (326) (3364) (1.38) (1.36) (1.38)
4 (2.0-3.0) 662 75 737 1585 177 1762 2.40 2.34 2.39
(671) (66) (738) (1596) (156) (1751) (2.38) (2.34) (2.37)
5 (3.0-4.0) 243 25 268 832 84 916 3.42 3.41 3.42
(254) (22) (276) (868) (74) (942) (3.42) (3.42) (3.42)
Semi-Medium 905 100 1005 2417 260 2678 2.67 2.60 2.66
(925) (88) (1014) (2464) (230) (2693) (2.66) (2.61) (2.66)
6 (4.0-5.0) 129 12 141 572 53 625 4.43 4.42 4.43
(127) (10) (137) (564) (44) (609) (4.43) (4.44) (4.43)
7 (5.0-7.5) 131 12 143 792 69 861 6.04 5.99 6.04
(130) (10) (140) (784) (58) (843) (6.02) (6.03) (6.02)
8 (7.5-10.0) 43 4 47 369 30 399 8.54 8.49 8.53
(45) (3) (48) (387) (27) (414) (8.54) (8.53) (8.54)
Medium 303 27 330 1732 153 1885 5.71 5.62 5.70
(303) (23) (326) (1735) (130) (1865) (5.73) (5.68) (5.72)
9 (10.0-20.0) 41 3 44 538 38 575 13.19 13.11 13.19
(43) (3) (46) (568) (33) (601) (13.06) (12.87) (13.05)
10 20 & Above 8 1 9 245 16 261 30.22 29.71 30.19
(9) Neg (9) (268) (14) (282) (29.75) (29.51) (29.73)
Large 49 3 52 782 54 836 16.01 15.72 15.99
(52) (3) (56) (836) (48) (883) (15.93) (15.48) (15.91)
11 All Classes 15000 2099 17099 12291 1430 13721 0.82 0.68 0.80
(14327) (1746) (16073) (12093) (1208) (13300) (0.84) (0.69) (0.83)
Note: Total may not tally due to rounding off. (2) Figures in brackets relate to Agriculture Census 2005-06. (3) Figures of Agriculture
Census 2005-06 are excluding Jharkhand. (4) Neg - Negligible (i.e. less than 500).
Table 5.3: Percentage distribution of number and area of operational holdings of Scheduled Castes for
Agriculture Census 2010-11
Sl. Size Class Number Area
No. (in Ha.) Male Female Total Male Female Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Below 0.5 55.79 59.28 56.22 16.20 18.52 16.45
(54.30) (59.13) (54.82) (15.31) (18.22) (15.57)
2 (0.5-1.0) 21.25 21.29 21.25 18.66 22.15 19.02
(21.37) (20.60) (21.28) (17.93) (21.06) (18.22)
Marginal 77.04 80.57 77.47 34.87 40.67 35.47
(75.67) (79.73) (76.11) (33.24) (39.28) (33.79)
3 (1.0-2.0) 14.58 13.21 14.41 25.01 26.68 25.18
(15.39) (13.73) (15.21) (25.13) (26.97) (25.30)

51
Sl. Size Class Number Area

No. (in Ha.) Male Female Total Male Female Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Small 14.58 13.21 14.41 25.01 26.68 25.18
(15.39) (13.73) (15.21) (25.13) (26.97) (25.30)
4 (2.0-3.0) 4.41 3.59 4.31 12.90 12.35 12.84
(4.69) (3.81) (4.59) (13.20) (12.89) (13.17)
5 (3.0-4.0) 1.62 1.17 1.57 6.77 5.86 6.68
(1.77) (1.24) (1.72) (7.18) (6.14) (7.08)
Semi-
Medium 6.03 4.76 5.88 19.67 18.21 19.52
(6.46) (5.05) (6.31) (20.37) (19.03) (20.25)
6 (4.0-5.0) 0.86 0.57 0.83 4.65 3.71 4.55
(0.89) (0.57) (0.85) (4.66) (3.68) (4.58)
7 (5.0-7.5) 0.87 0.55 0.83 6.44 4.83 6.27
(0.91) (0.56) (0.87) (6.48) (4.84) (6.34)
8 (7.5-10.0) 0.29 0.17 0.27 3.00 2.13 2.91
(0.32) (0.18) (0.30) (3.20) (2.25) (3.11)
Medium 2.02 1.29 1.93 14.09 10.66 13.74
(2.11) (1.31) (2.03) (14.35) (10.77) (14.02)
9 (10.0-20.0) 0.27 0.14 0.26 4.37 2.65 4.19
(0.30) (0.15) (0.29) (4.69) (2.77) (4.52)
10 20 & Above 0.05 0.03 0.05 1.99 1.12 1.90
(0.06) (0.03) (0.06) (2.22) (1.18) (2.12)
Large 0.33 0.16 0.31 6.36 3.77 6.09
(0.37) (0.18) (0.35) (6.91) (3.95) (6.64)
11 All Classes 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00)
Note: (1) Total may not tally due to rounding off. (2) Figures in brackets relate to Agriculture Census 2005-
06.
5.1.4 In a total of 17.10 million holdings belonging to Scheduled Caste in 2010-11, male
operational holdings accounted for 87.73 percent while females 12.27 percent against 89.14
percent and 10.86 percent respectively in 2005-06. Thus the shares of holdings operated by
females were quite low as compared to that of male operational holdings. It is noteworthy,
however, that representation of holdings belonging to females has increased from 10.86 percent
in 2005-06 to 12.27 percent in 2010-11.
5.1.5 Area operated by female holders accounted for 10.42 percent in 2010-11 against 9.08
percent in 2005-06.
5.1.6 The average operated area by Scheduled Caste holders in Agriculture Census 2010-
11 was 0.80 hectare against 0.83 hectare in 2005-06. The average operated area for male and
female operational holdings in 2010-11 was 0.82 hectare and 0.68 hectare respectively as
compared to 0.84 hectare and 0.69 hectare in 2005-06.
5.1.7 Out of a total of 17.10 million of operational holdings of Scheduled Castes in 2010-
11, marginal holdings constituted (77.5 percent), small (14.4 percent), semi-medium (5.9
percent), medium (1.9 percent) and large (0.3 percent). It can be seen that percentage of

52
operational holdings decreased with the increase in size of holdings (Table 5.3) and bulk of
operational holdings belonged to marginal and small categories i.e. 91.9 percent together.

53

54

55
5.1.8 Out of a total of 13.72 million hectares of area operated by Scheduled Castes, over
1/3rd i.e. 35.5 percent belonged to the marginal category, as against their representation of 77.5
percent in number of holdings in that category (marginal). The percentages of operated area
belonging to small, semi-medium, medium and large holdings were 25.2, 19.5, 13.7 and 6.1
respectively.
5.1.9 The number and area of operational holdings and average size per holding by size-
classes and gender, and their percentage distribution in Agriculture Censuses 2010-11 and
2005-06 for holdings of Scheduled Tribes may be seen in Table 5.4 and Table 5.5 respectively.
The graphical presentation of number of holdings, area operated and average size of land
holdings may be seen in Figure 5.6, Figure 5.7 and Figure 5.8 respectively.
Table 5.4: Number of operational holdings, area operated and average size per holding by
size-classes and gender for Scheduled Tribes during Agriculture Census 2010-11
No. Ha.) Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 Below 0.5 3266 455 3722 946 125 1071 0.29 0.27 0.29
(2512) (303) (2815) (703) (80) (783) (0.28) (0.26) (0.28)
2 (0.5-1.0) 2432 317 2749 1840 233 2073 0.76 0.74 0.75
(2074) (228) (2303) (1519) (166) (1685) (0.73) (0.73) (0.73)
Marginal 5698 772 6470 2786 358 3144 0.49 0.46 0.49
4586 (532) (5118) 2222 (246) (2468) (0.48) (0.46) (0.48)
3 (1.0-2.0) 2552 325 2877 3662 457 4119 1.43 1.41 1.43
(2400) (250) (2650) (3346) (347) (3692) (1.39) (1.39) (1.39)
Small 2552 325 2877 3662 457 4119 1.43 1.41 1.43
(2400) (250) (2650) (3346) (347) (3692) (1.39) (1.39) (1.39)
4 (2.0-3.0) 1116 132 1247 2673 311 2985 2.40 2.36 2.39
(1071) (105) (1177) (2521) (245) (2766) (2.35) (2.33) (2.35)
5 (3.0-4.0) 485 54 539 1661 185 1847 3.42 3.41 3.42
(479) (45) (523) (1624) (151) (1775) (3.39) (3.38) (3.39)
Semi Medium 1601 186 1787 4335 496 4831 2.71 2.67 2.70
(1550) (150) (1700) (4146) (396) (4542) (2.67) (2.64) (2.67)
6 (4.0-5.0) 289 29 317 1276 126 1402 4.42 4.39 4.42
(277) (25) (301) (1212) (108) (1319) (4.38) (4.38) (4.38)
7 (5.0-7.5) 292 29 321 1758 171 1929 6.02 5.98 6.02
(309) (26) (334) (1847) (152) (1999) (5.98) (5.95) (5.98)
8 (7.5-10.0) 112 10 122 950 82 1032 8.46 8.47 8.46
(119) (9) (128) (1001) (77) (1079) (8.44) (8.42) (8.44)
Medium 693 67 760 3984 380 4363 5.75 5.66 5.74
(704) (59) (763) (4060) (337) (4397) (5.77) (5.68) (5.76)
9 (10.0-20.0) 84 7 92 1097 91 1188 12.99 12.84 12.98
(88) (7) (95) (1140) (84) (1223) (12.88) (12.62) (12.86)
10 20 & Above 18 1 19 531 43 575 30.18 31.63 30.29
(16) (1) (17) (573) (34) (607) (35.78) (32.68) (35.59)
Large 102 8 111 1628 135 1763 15.96 15.88 15.95
(105) (8) (112) (1713) (118) (1831) (16.39) (15.35) (16.32)
11 All Classes 10646 1359 12005 16395 1826 18221 1.54 1.34 1.52
(9345) (998) (10343) (15486) (1444) (16929) (1.66) (1.45) (1.64)
Note: Total may not tally due to rounding off. (2) Figures in brackets relate to Agriculture Census 2005-06. (3) Figures of Agriculture
Census 2005-06 are excluding Jharkhand. (4) Neg - Negligible (i.e. less than 500).

56

57

58

59
Table 5.5: Percentage distribution of number and area of operational holdings of

Scheduled Tribes for Agriculture Census 2010-11.
Sl. Size Class (in Number Area

No. Ha.) Male Female Total Male Female Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Below 0.5 30.68 33.52 31.00 5.77 6.83 5.88
(26.88) (30.38) (27.22) (4.54) (5.54) (4.62)
2 (0.5-1.0) 22.84 23.30 22.90 11.22 12.77 11.38
(22.20) (22.88) (22.26) (9.81) (11.53) (9.95)
Marginal 53.53 56.83 53.90 17.00 19.60 17.26
(49.08) (53.26) (49.48) (14.35) (17.07) (14.58)
3 (1.0-2.0) 23.97 23.92 23.97 22.34 25.04 22.61
(25.69) (25.00) (25.62) (21.61) (24.02) (21.81)
Small 23.97 23.92 23.97 22.34 25.04 22.61
(25.69) (25.00) (25.62) (21.61) (24.02) (21.81)
4 (2.0-3.0) 10.48 9.70 10.39 16.31 17.05 16.38
(11.47) (10.55) (11.38) (16.28) (16.97) (16.34)
5 (3.0-4.0) 4.56 3.99 4.49 10.13 10.14 10.13
(5.12) (4.48) (5.06) (10.49) (10.45) (10.49)
Semi-Medium 15.04 13.69 14.88 26.44 27.19 26.51
(16.59) (15.02) (16.44) (26.77) (27.41) (26.83)
6 (4.0-5.0) 2.71 2.11 2.64 7.78 6.90 7.69
(2.96) (2.46) (2.91) (7.83) (7.46) (7.79)
7 (5.0-7.5) 2.74 2.11 2.67 10.72 9.37 10.59
(3.30) (2.56) (3.23) (11.92) (10.54) (11.81)
8 (7.5-10.0) 1.05 0.72 1.02 5.79 4.52 5.66
(1.27) (0.92) (1.24) (6.47) (5.36) (6.37)
Medium 6.51 4.94 6.33 24.30 20.79 23.95
(7.53) (5.95) (7.38) (26.22) (23.36) (25.97)
9 (10.0-20.0) 0.79 0.52 0.76 6.69 5.00 6.52
(0.95) (0.66) (0.92) (7.36) (5.79) (7.23)
10 20 & Above 0.17 0.10 0.16 3.24 2.38 3.15
(0.17) (0.10) (0.17) (3.70) (2.36) (3.59)
Large 0.96 0.62 0.92 9.93 7.38 9.68
(1.12) (0.77) (1.08) (11.06) (8.15) (10.81)
11 All Classes 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00)
Note: (1) Total may not tally due to rounding off. (2) Figures in brackets relate to Agriculture Census 2005-
06.
5.1.10 As per Table 5.4, out of 12.01 million Scheduled Tribes operational holdings in 2010-
11, males accounted for 88.7 percent and females constituted 11.3 percent. Thus, the percentage
of female operational holdings was very low as compared to male operational holdings for
Scheduled Tribes. However, the representation of holdings belonging to females increased
from 9.6 percent in 2005-06 to 11.3 percent in 2010-11.
5.1.11 The area operated by Scheduled Tribes which was 16.93 million hectares in 2005-06
rose to 18.22 million hectares in 2010-11, showing an increase of 7.63 percent because of
participation of Jharkhand State in Agriculture Census operation in 2010-11 for the first time
since its creation in the year 2000. The area operated by females accounted for 10.0 percent in

60
2010-11 while the same was 90.0 percent for male holders against the corresponding figures
of 8.5 percent and 91.5 percent in 2005-06.
5.1.12 The average operated area in 2010-11 was 1.52 hectares against 1.64 hectares in 2005-
06 while for male and female operational holdings, it was 1.54 hectares and 1.34 hectares as
compared to 1.66 hectares and 1.45 hectares respectively in 2005-06, indicating a decline in
average operated area of both male and female operational holdings in 2010-11 as compared
to 2005-06.
5.1.13 It may be seem from Table 5.5 that out of a total of 12.01 million Scheduled Tribes
operational holdings in 2010-11, marginal holdings accounted for (53.9 percent) followed by
small (24.0 percent), semi-medium (14.9 percent), medium (6.3 percent) and large (0.9
percent). The number of operational holdings, thus, decreased with the increase in the size of
holdings.
5.1.14 Out of a total of 18.22 million hectares of operated area in 2010-11, about 40.0 percent
was held by marginal and small holdings, against their representation of 78.0 percent in total
number of operational holdings of Scheduled Tribes.
5.2 Tenancy of operational holdings

5.2.1 The distribution of number of operational holdings and area operated by Scheduled
Castes in India by tenancy status for major size classes, 2010-11 is given in Table 5.6 and Table
5.7 respectively.
Table 5.6: Distribution of number of operational holdings by Tenancy status in Major Size Classes for
Scheduled Castes, 2010-11
(Number in '000)
Total Wholly Wholly
Sl. Major size Wholly
number of owned & otherwise Others
No. classes leased in
holdings self- operated operated
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Marginal 13247 12631 161 27 429
(100.00) (95.35) (1.22) (0.20) (3.24)
2 Small 2464 2352 25 3 84
(100.00) (95.44) (1.00) (0.14) (3.43)
3 Semi-medium 1005 983 6 1 15
(100.00) (97.81) (0.59) (0.13) (1.47)
4 Medium 330 325 1 Neg 4
(100.00) (98.48) (0.34) (0.07) (1.11)
5 Large 52 51 Neg Neg 1
(100.00) (97.21) (0.45) (0.03) (2.31)
All Size Classes 17099 16342 193 32 533
(100.00) (95.57) (1.13) (0.18) (3.12)
Note: (1) Figures in brackets indicate percentages to total number of holdings. (2) Neg - Negligible (i.e. less
than 500).

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Table 5.7: Distribution of Area Operated by Tenancy status in each Major Size Classes for Scheduled
Castes, 2010-11
(Area in '000 ha.)

Wholly Wholly
Total Wholly
Sl. Major size owned & otherwise
operated leased in Others
No. classes self-operated operated
area area
area area
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Marginal 4867 4504 74 10 280
(100.00) (92.53) (1.52) (0.20) (5.74)
2 Small 3455 3273 36 5 140
(100.00) (94.73) (1.06) (0.15) (4.07)
3 Semi-medium 2678 2617 15 3 43
(100.00) (97.72) (0.57) (0.12) (1.59)
4 Medium 1885 1854 6 1 23
(100.00) (98.39) (0.33) (0.07) (1.21)
5 Large 836 814 4 Neg 18
(100.00) (97.42) (0.43) (0.03) (2.12)
All Size Classes 13721 13063 136 19 503
(100.00) (95.20) (0.99) (0.14) (3.67)
Note: (1) Figures in brackets indicate percentages to total operated area. (2) Neg - Negligible (i.e. less than 500
ha.).
5.2.2 The distribution of number of operational holdings and area operated by Scheduled
Tribes by Tenancy status for major size classes, 2010-11 may be seen in Table 5.8 and Table
5.9 respectively.
Table 5.8: Distribution of number of operational holdings by Tenancy status in Major Size Classes for
Scheduled Tribes, 2010-11
(Number in '000)
Total Wholly owned Wholly
Sl. Major size Wholly
number of & self- otherwise Others
No. classes leased in
holdings operated operated
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Marginal 6470 6114 59 64 233
(100.00) (94.49) (0.92) (0.99) (3.60)
2 Small 2877 2743 8 11 115
(100.00) (95.33) (0.28) (0.38) (4.01)
3 Semi-medium 1787 1724 3 5 55
(100.00) (96.46) (0.18) (0.27) (3.09)
4 Medium 760 747 1 1 11
(100.00) (98.35) (0.07) (0.09) (1.49)
5 Large 111 110 Neg Neg 1
(100.00) (99.18) (0.11) (0.01) (0.70)
All Size Classes 12005 11438 71 81 415
(100.00) (95.28) (0.59) (0.67) (3.46)
Note: (1) Figures in brackets indicate percentages to total number of holdings. (2) Neg - Negligible (i.e. less
than 500).

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Table 5.9: Distribution of Area Operated by Tenancy status in each Major Size Classes for Scheduled
Tribes, 2010-11
(Area in '000 ha.)
Wholly Wholly
Total Wholly
Sl. Major size owned & otherwise
operated leased in Others
No. classes self- operated operated
area area
area area
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Marginal 3144 2930 30 28 156
(100.00) (93.20) (0.95) (0.89) (4.95)
2 Small 4119 3909 12 16 182
(100.00) (94.90) (0.30) (0.38) (4.41)
3 Semi-medium 4831 4655 9 12 155
(100.00) (96.36) (0.18) (0.26) (3.20)
4 Medium 4363 4294 3 4 62
(100.00) (98.41) (0.07) (0.08) (1.43)
5 Large 1763 1749 2 Neg 12
(100.00) (99.20) (0.10) (0.01) (0.68)
All Size Classes 18221 17538 56 60 567
(100.00) (96.25) (0.31) (0.33) (3.11)
Note: (1) Figures in brackets indicate percentages to total operated area. (2) Neg - Negligible (i.e. less than
500 ha.).
5.2.3 In case of Scheduled Castes, wholly owned and self-operated holdings accounted for
about 95.6 percent in term of number with almost same percentage of area (95.2 percent). The
wholly leased-in operational holdings had a proportion of 1.1 percent covering 1.0 percent of
area. The wholly otherwise operational holdings were 0.18 percent having an operated area of
0.14 percent. The remaining four types of operational holdings, categorized under ‘Others’,
were to the extent of 3.1 percent of the total Scheduled Castes holdings operating an area of
about 3.7 percent.
5.2.4 Among holdings of Scheduled Tribes, 95.3 percent of number of operational holdings
were wholly owned and self-operated accounting for an area of 96.3 percent. The wholly
leased-in holdings accounted for 0.6 percent operating an area of 0.3 percent. The wholly
otherwise operational holdings accounted for 0.67 percent with corresponding area of 0.33
percent while ‘Others’ accounted for 3.5 percent with an area of 3.1 percent. This indicates that
over 95 percent of the holdings in 2010-11 were owned and self-operated in the case of both
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
5.3 Terms of Leasing

5.3.1 The distribution of area leased-in by terms of leasing in major size classes of holdings
of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in 2010-11 may be seen in Table 5.10 and Table
5.11 respectively. The graphical presentation of leased-in area by different terms of leasing
may also be seen for these social groups in Figure 5.9 and Figure 5.10 respectively.

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Table 5.10: Distribution of leased-in area by Terms of leasing in Major Size Classes for Scheduled Castes,
2010-11
(Area in '000 ha.)
Area leased-in for
Sl. Major size
Fixed Fixed Share of Usufructuary Other
No. classes Total
money produce produce mortgage Terms
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Marginal 32 20 111 2 1 166
(19.38) (11.89) (66.77) (1.15) (0.82) (100.00)
2 Small 18 11 61 Neg Neg 90
(19.52) (11.91) (67.57) (0.50) (0.49) (100.00)
3 Semi-medium 10 4 18 Neg Neg 33
(29.11) (13.24) (55.97) (0.66) (1.02) (100.00)
4 Medium 11 1 3 Neg 1 16
(67.06) (9.03) (19.70) (0.12) (4.09) (100.00)
5 Large 7 1 3 Neg Neg 12
(61.93) (10.76) (24.69) (0.00) (2.61) (100.00)
2010-11 (All 78 38 196 3 3 317
Size Classes) (24.49) (11.85) (61.86) (0.82) (0.98) (100.00)
2005-06* (All 32 24 199 4 6 264
Size Classes) (12.25) (9.04) (75.16) (1.34) (2.21) (100.00)
Note: (1) Figures in brackets are percentages to total leased-in area within each category. (2) # excluding Bihar, Jharkhand
and Maharashtra.
Table 5.11: Distribution of leased-in area by Terms of leasing in Major Size Classes for Scheduled Tribes,
2010-11
(Area in '000 ha.)
Area leased-in for
Sl.
Major size classes Fixed Fixed Share of Usufructuary Other
No. Total
money produce produce mortgage Terms
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Marginal 15 10 41 1 1 67
(21.53) (14.46) (60.76) (1.91) (1.35) (100.00)
2 Small 7 7 26 1 1 42
(17.53) (17.46) (61.20) (2.41) (1.40) (100.00)
3 Semi-medium 5 4 11 1 1 22
(23.39) (19.58) (50.81) (2.92) (3.29) (100.00)
4 Medium 3 1 2 Neg 1 7
(39.47) (15.08) (29.55) (4.34) (11.56) (100.00)
5 Large 1 Neg 1 Neg Neg 2
(27.63) (12.36) (54.31) (0.00) (5.70) (100.00)
2010-11 (All 31 23 82 3 3 142
Size Classes) (21.66) (16.15) (57.60) (2.31) (2.28) (100.00)
2005-06* (All 15 16 67 4 7 109
Size Classes) (13.65) (14.99) (61.52) (3.83) (6.01) (100.00)
Note: (1) Figures in brackets are percentages to total leased-in area within each category. and (2) # excluding Bihar,
Jharkhand and Maharashtra.
5.3.2 The distribution of leased-in area according to different terms of leasing in 2010-11
showed that the highest proportion was accounted for by ‘share of produce’ both in case of
holdings of Scheduled Castes (61.9 percent) and Scheduled Tribes (57.6 percent). This was
followed by fixed money (24.5 percent), fixed produce (11.9 percent), ‘other terms’ (1.0
percent) and usufructuary mortgage (0.8 percent) in the case of Scheduled Castes holdings. For
holdings of Scheduled Tribes, share of produce was followed by fixed money (21.7 percent),

64
fixed produce (16.2 percent), usufructuary mortgage (2.31 percent) and ‘other terms’ (2.8
percent).

65

66
(B) Land Use

5.4 Land Utilisation
5.4.1 The distributions of area under different land uses in all size classes for holdings of
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in 2005-06 and 2010-11 are given in Table 5.12.
Table 5.12: Area under Main Land Uses to the Total Operated Area for Scheduled Castes and
Scheduled Tribes, 2005-06 and 2010-11
(Area in '000 ha.)
Area under
Sl. Land not available
Particulars Net cultivated area* Land unutilized** Total Area
No. for cultivation
2005-06# 2010-11 2005-06# 2010-11 2005-06# 2010-11 2005-06# 2010-11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 All Size Classes
- Scheduled 100 131 11046 13263 369 327 11515 13721
Castes (0.86) (0.95) (95.93) (96.67) (3.21) (2.38) (100.00) (100.00)
2 All Size Classes
- Scheduled 318 445 13814 16503 1170 1273 15301 18221
Tribes (2.08) (2.44) (90.28) (90.57) (7.65) (6.99) (100.00) (100.00)
Note: (1) Figures in brackets are percentages. (2) * Net cultivated area is net area sown plus area under current fallow. (3)
** Land unutilized is fallow land other than current fallow plus culturable waste lands plus other uncultivated land. (4) #
excluding Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra.
5.4.2 The proportion of net cultivated area to total operated area in case of Scheduled Castes
holdings had increased from 95.9 percent during 2005-06 to 96.7 percent during 2010-11. The
proportion of land not available for cultivation increased from 0.9 percent in 2005-06 to 1.0
percent in 2010-11. The component of land unutilized decreased from 3.2 percent in 2005-06
to 2.4 percent in 2010-11.
5.4.3 The net cultivated area for Scheduled Tribes holdings, as a percentage of total
operated area marginally increased from 90.3 percent during 2005-06 to 90.6 percent during
2010-11. The land not available for cultivation formed 2.4 percent of the total operated area
whereas the land unutilized was 7.0 percent during Agriculture Census 2010-11.
(C) IRRIGATION
5.5.1 The distribution of net irrigated area and net sown area for holdings of Scheduled
Castes and Scheduled Tribes by major size classes in 2005-06 and 2010-11 may be seen in
Table 5.13 and Table 5.14 respectively. The graphical presentations of percentage of net
irrigated area to net sown area in 2005-06 and 2010-11 for major size-groups are given in
respective Figure 5.11 and Figure 5.12 separately for these social groups.

67

68

69
Table 5.13: Distribution of Net Irrigated Area and Net Area Sown by Major Size Classes of
Holdings for Scheduled Castes during Agriculture Census 2005-06* and 2010-11
(Area in '000 ha.)

Percentage of Irrigated
Sl. Net Irrigated Area Net Sown Area
Major size classes Area to Net Area Sown
No.
2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Marginal 2036 2432 3459 4365 58.84 55.72
2 Small 1139 1388 2577 3127 44.19 44.40
3 Semi-medium 791 963 2028 2386 38.99 40.33
4 Medium 481 597 1399 1641 34.37 36.41
5 Large 111 159 612 695 18.15 22.85
All Size Classes 4557 5539 10076 12214 45.23 45.35
Note: (1) * excluding Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra.
Table 5.14: Distribution of Net Irrigated Area and Net Area Sown by Major Size Classes of
Holdings for Scheduled Tribes during Agriculture Census 2005-06* and 2010-11
(Area in '000 ha.)

Percentage of Irrigated
Sl. Net Irrigated Area Net Sown Area
Major size classes Area to Net Area Sown
No.
2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Marginal 479 696 2069 2746 23.13 25.34
2 Small 603 876 2994 3626 20.15 24.17
3 Semi-medium 703 962 3589 4071 19.59 23.64
4 Medium 634 741 3181 3262 19.93 22.70
5 Large 175 196 1020 1065 17.15 18.39
All Size Classes 2594 3471 12853 14770 20.18 23.50
Note: (1) * excluding Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra.
5.5.2 In all size classes of holdings, the percentage of net irrigated area to net sown area
was much higher in the case of Scheduled Castes (45.4 percent) as compared to Scheduled
Tribes (23.5 percent) in 2010-11. The similar pattern prevailed during Agriculture Census
2005-06 also. As such very large proportion of Scheduled Tribes holdings were un-irrigated.
There was, thus, marginal improved irrigation for holdings of Scheduled Castes whereas there
was an increase of more than 3.0 percent in case of holdings of Scheduled Tribes between
2005-6 and 2010-11.
5.6 Source-wise Irrigated Holdings and Net Irrigated Area
5.6.1 The distribution of holdings received irrigation and area irrigated by different sources
of irrigation for holdings of Scheduled Castes in 2005-06 and 2010-11 may be seen in Table
5.15. The graphical presentation in respect of net area irrigated by sources during 2010-11 is
given in Figure 5.13.

70

71

72
Table 5.15: Distribution of Source-wise Irrigated Holdings and Net Irrigated Area for Scheduled Castes
during Agriculture Census, 2005-06 and 2010-11
(Number in '000)
(Area in '000 ha.)
2005-06$ 2010-11
Sl. No. Sources of Irrigation Number of Net Irrigated Number of Net Irrigated
holdings* Area holdings* Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Canals 2252 1318 2502 1465
(26.31) (28.92) (26.31) (26.45)
2 Tanks 597 226 563 225
(6.97) (4.96) (5.92) (4.07)
3 Wells 1057 674 1307 913
(12.35) (14.79) (13.74) (16.48)
4 Tubewells 3515 1906 4414 2569
(41.07) (41.81) (46.43) (46.38)
5 Other Sources 1138 433 722 366
(13.29) (9.51) (7.59) (6.61)
All Sources 8559 4557 9508 5539
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00)
Note: (1) * This includes holdings irrigated by more than one source. However, the respective exclusive number
of irrigated holdings was only 7552 thousand and 9221 thousand during 2005-06 and 2010-11. (2) The figures
in brackets are percentages. (3) $ excluding Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra.
5.6.2 Out of a total of 9.51 million Scheduled Castes holdings received irrigation in 2010-
11, the largest proportion, 46.4 percent, were irrigated by tubewells. The next important source
of irrigation was canals accounting for 26.3 percent followed by wells (13.7 percent). In terms
of net irrigated area also, tubewells accounted for the largest proportion of 46.4 percent, while
canals represented the next highest proportion, viz. 26.5 percent. Tubewells were also the main
source of irrigation during 2005-06 followed by canals. Wells were the next source of irrigation
with 16.5 percent of the net irrigated area while tanks had a share of about 4.1 percent during
2010-11.
5.6.3 The distribution of holdings received irrigation and area irrigated by different sources
of irrigation for holdings of Scheduled Tribes are given in Table 5.16. The graphical
presentation of net area irrigated by sources of irrigation during 2010-11 may be seen in Figure
5.14.
Table 5.16: Distribution of Source-wise Irrigated Holdings and Net Irrigated Area for Scheduled Tribes
during Agriculture Census, 2005-06 and 2010-11
(Number in '000)
(Area in '000 ha.)
2005-06$ 2010-11
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Canals 847 748 877 825
(25.42) (28.84) (22.25) (23.77)
2 Tanks 244 140 317 186
(7.33) (5.41) (8.03) (5.35)
3 Wells 776 674 908 809
(23.29) (25.98) (23.03) (23.31)

73
2005-06$ 2010-11
1 2 3 4 5 6
4 Tubewells 594 505 932 930
(17.83) (19.48) (23.63) (26.80)
5 Other Sources 870 526 909 721
(26.13) (20.29) (23.05) (20.78)
All Sources 3332 2594 3942 3471
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00)
Note: (1) * This includes holdings irrigated by more than one source. However, the respective exclusive number of irrigated
holdings was only 2685 thousand and 3659 thousand during 2005-06 and 2010-11. (2) The figures in brackets are
percentages. (3) $ excluding Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra.
5.6.4 Out of a total of 3.94 million Scheduled Tribes holdings received irrigation in 2010-
11, the most important source of irrigation was tube wells accounting for 23.6 percent followed
by the ‘Other sources’ (23.1 percent). The next, the largest proportion, was wells accounting
for 23.0 percent followed by Canals (22.3 percent).Tanks occupied the next place with 8.0
percent irrigated holdings. In terms of net irrigated area, tubewells had the highest share of 26.8
percent followed by Canals (23.8 percent) and wells (23.3 percent). The ‘other sources’
accounted for 20.8 percent followed by tanks (5.4 percent).
5.7 Dispersal of operated Area
5.7.1 The dispersal of area of operational holdings belonging to Scheduled Castes during
2005-06 and 2010-11 may be seen in Table 5.17, which shows that 95.6 percent of operated
area belonging to about 97.0 percent of operational holdings was located within the village of
residence as per Agriculture Census 2010-11. About 1.6 percent of number of holdings with
operated area of 2.5 percent were located partly within the village and partly outside the village
of residence. Further, 1.4 percent of number of holdings with operated area of 1.7 percent were
lying outside the village of residence but within the Tehsil. Similarly, 0.2 percent of operated
area was held by 0.1 percent deemed cultivators i.e. those operational holders who were
residing outside the Tehsil but operating land in some village(s) of the Tehsil.
Table 5.17: Dispersal of number and area of operational holdings of Scheduled Castes, 2005-06# and
2010-11.
(Number in '000)
(Area in '000 ha.)
Sl. Number Area
Item
No. 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Entirely within the village of 12730 16575 10846 13117
residence (95.83) (96.94) (94.19) (95.60)
2 Partly within the village &
partly outside the village(s) of 303 265 396 348
residence within the same tehsil (2.28) (1.55) (3.44) (2.54)

74
Sl. Number Area

Item
No. 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11
1 2 3 4 5 6
3 Entirely outside the village of
residence but within the same 239 239 254 227
tehsil (1.80) (1.40) (2.20) (1.65)
4 Operational holder residing 11 20 20 29
outside the tehsil (0.09) (0.11) (0.17) (0.21)
5 Total 13283 17099 11515 13721
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00)
Note: (1) # excluding Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra. (2) Figures in brackets indicate percentages.
5.7.2 The dispersal of area of operational holdings of Scheduled Tribes during 2005-06 and
2010-11 is given in Table 5.18. Accordingly, 97.6 percent of operated area belonging to almost
equal (97.5 percent) proportion of operational holdings was located within the village of
residence. About 1.4 percent of numbers of holdings with operated area of 1.7 percent were
located partly within the village and partly outside the village of residence during 2010-11.
About 1.0 percent of number of holdings with operated area of 0.7 percent were located outside
the village of residence but within the Tehsil. A very small fraction of operated area was held
by deemed cultivators i.e. those operational holders who were residing outside the Tehsil but
operating land in some village(s) of the Tehsil.
Table 5.18: Dispersal of number and area of operational holdings of Scheduled Tribes, 2005-06#
and 2010-11.
(Number in '000)
(Area in '000 ha.)
Sl. Number Area
Item
No. 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Entirely within the village of 8949 11710 14769 17780
residence (96.51) (97.54) (96.52) (97.58)
2 Partly within the village &
partly outside the village(s) of 196 171 374 304
residence within the same tehsil (2.12) (1.42) (2.45) (1.67)
3 Entirely outside the village of
residence but within the same 120 119 149 130
tehsil (1.29) (0.99) (0.97) (0.71)
4 Operational holder residing 7 6 9 7
outside the tehsil (0.08) (0.05) (0.06) (0.04)
5 Total 9273 12005 15301 18221
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00)
Note: (1) # excluding Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra. (2) Figures in brackets indicate percentages.
(D) Cropping Pattern

5.8 Area under Principal crops
5.8.1 Area under principal crops, as per Agriculture Census 2010-11, for Scheduled Castes
and Scheduled Tribes holdings may be seen in Table 5.19 and Table 5.20 respectively.

75
Table 5.19: Area under Principal Crops of Scheduled Castes, 2005-06# and 2010-11.
(Area in '000 ha.)

Item
No. 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Paddy 2224 2667 1776 2056 4000 4723
(36.75) (35.94) (23.74) (21.24) (29.56) (27.62)
2 Wheat 1680 2243 240 363 1919 2606
(27.76) (30.23) (3.20) (3.75) (14.18) (15.24)
3 Jowar 27 41 390 510 417 551
(0.45) (0.55) (5.21) (5.27) (3.08) (3.22)
4 Bajra 55 62 782 925 837 986
(0.91) (0.83) (10.45) (9.55) (6.18) (5.77)
5 All Cereals 4135 5235 3884 4675 8019 9910
(68.32) (70.55) (51.91) (48.30) (59.25) (57.95)
6 Gram 165 157 351 618 516 775
(2.73) (2.11) (4.69) (6.38) (3.81) (4.53)
7 Tur 22 22 239 371 260 393
(0.36) (0.29) (3.19) (3.83) (1.92) (2.30)
8 All Pulses 285 272 1394 2000 1679 2272
(4.71) (3.66) (18.63) (20.67) (12.41) (13.29)
9 Foodgrains (5+8) 4420 5506 5278 6676 9698 12182
(73.04) (74.21) (70.54) (68.96) (71.65) (71.24)
10 Sugar Crops 232 277 15 40 248 317
(3.84) (3.73) (0.21) (0.41) (1.83) (1.85)
11 Spices 77 131 43 42 121 173
(1.28) (1.77) (0.58) (0.43) (0.89) (1.01)
12 Fruits 46 82 80 94 126 176
(0.76) (1.10) (1.06) (0.97) (0.93) (1.03)
13 Vegetables 285 369 109 90 393 459
(4.70) (4.98) (1.45) (0.92) (2.91) (2.68)
14 Other Food Crops 3 1 1 2 4 3
(0.05) (0.01) (0.01) (0.02) (0.03) (0.02)
15 All Food Crops (9+ 10 5064 6366 5526 6943 10589 13309
+11+12+13+14) (83.67) (85.79) (73.85) (71.73) (78.24) (77.83)
16 Oilseeds 678 683 1230 1474 1909 2157
(11.21) (9.20) (16.44) (15.23) (14.10) (12.61)
17 Fibres 182 187 324 691 506 879
(3.01) (2.53) (4.33) (7.14) (3.74) (5.14)
18 Fodder Crops 64 95 328 491 391 586
(1.06) (1.28) (4.38) (5.07) (2.89) (3.43)
(1.06) (1.20) (1.00) (0.83) (1.03) (0.99)
(16+17+18+19) (16.33) (14.21) (26.15) (28.27) (21.76) (22.17)
(15+20) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00)
22 Net Area Sown 4557 5539 5518 6675 10076 12214
(75.30) (74.65) (73.75) (68.96) (74.44) (71.43)
23 Intensity of Cropping 1.3280 1.3396 - - 1.3433 1.4000
(21/22)
Note: (1) # excluding Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra. (2) Figures in brackets indicate percentages to Gross
Cropped Area. (4) Neg - Negligible (i.e. less than 500 ha.).

76
Table 5.20: Area under Principal Crops for Scheduled Tribes, 2005-06# and 2010-11.
(Area in '000 ha.)

Item
No. 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Paddy 1110 1473 4870 5312 5980 6785
(38.43) (37.19) (41.01) (37.42) (40.51) (37.37)
2 Wheat 576 1127 242 310 818 1437
(19.95) (28.46) (2.04) (2.18) (5.54) (7.91)
3 Jowar 25 30 413 538 438 568
(0.87) (0.76) (3.48) (3.79) (2.97) (3.13)
4 Bajra 18 18 379 498 397 516
(0.62) (0.46) (3.19) (3.51) (2.69) (2.84)
5 All Cereals 1862 2857 7891 8984 9753 11841
(64.50) (72.16) (66.45) (63.29) (66.07) (65.23)
6 Gram 79 86 182 473 261 559
(2.73) (2.17) (1.54) (3.33) (1.77) (3.08)
7 Tur 16 25 290 434 306 458
(0.55) (0.62) (2.44) (3.06) (2.07) (2.53)
8 All Pulses 137 142 1203 1723 1340 1864
(4.76) (3.58) (10.13) (12.14) (9.08) (10.27)
9 Foodgrains (5+8) 2000 2999 9094 10707 11094 13706
(69.26) (75.74) (76.58) (75.43) (75.15) (75.49)
10 Sugar Crops 83 122 15 18 98 140
(2.86) (3.08) (0.13) (0.13) (0.66) (0.77)
11 Spices 73 106 159 218 232 324
(2.52) (2.67) (1.34) (1.54) (1.57) (1.78)
12 Fruits 20 53 189 206 209 259
(0.70) (1.35) (1.59) (1.45) (1.42) (1.43)
13 Vegetables 85 123 191 241 276 364
(2.96) (3.11) (1.61) (1.69) (1.87) (2.00)
14 Other Food Crops Neg 2 2 25 2 27
(0.01) (0.05) (0.01) (0.18) (0.01) (0.15)
15 All Food Crops (9+ 10 2261 3405 9650 11415 11911 14820
+11+12+13+14) (78.30) (85.99) (81.26) (80.42) (80.68) (81.63)
16 Oilseeds 504 450 1508 1674 2012 2124
(17.45) (11.37) (12.70) (11.79) (13.63) (11.70)
17 Fibres 95 69 487 772 583 841
(3.30) (1.74) (4.10) (5.44) (3.95) (4.63)
18 Fodder Crops 16 12 135 210 151 222
(0.55) (0.31) (1.14) (1.48) (1.02) (1.22)
(0.40) (0.59) (0.80) (0.88) (0.72) (0.81)
(16+17+18+19) (21.70) (14.01) (18.74) (19.58) (19.32) (18.37)
(15+20) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00)
22 Net Area Sown 2594 3471 10259 11299 12853 14770
(89.83) (87.66) (86.39) (79.60) (87.06) (81.36)
23 Intensity of Cropping 1.1132 1.1408 - - 1.1486 1.2291
(21/22)
Note: Note: (1) # excluding Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra. (2) Figures in brackets indicate percentages
to Gross Cropped Area. (4) Neg - Negligible (i.e. less than 500 ha.).
5.8.2 The net area sown for holdings of Scheduled castes was 12.21 million hectares in
2010-11 whereas the gross cropped area stood at 17.10 million hectares indicating a cropping

77
intensity of 1.400. The percentage of net irrigated area to net sown area in 2010-11 was 45.3
while the irrigation intensity was 1.340. In a total of 17.10 million hectares of gross cropped
area belonging to holdings of Scheduled Castes in 2010-11, the proportions of different
groups/subgroups of crops were cereals (57.95 percent), pulses (13.29 percent), sugar crops
(1.85 percent), oilseeds (12.61 percent), fibres (5.14 percent) and fodder (3.43 percent).
5.8.3 For holdings of Scheduled Tribes, it may be observed that against net sown area of
14.77 million hectares in 2010-11, gross cropped area was 18.15 million hectares, having a
cropping intensity of 1.229 and irrigation intensity at 1.141. The distribution of gross cropped
area of 18.15 million hectares among different groups/subgroups of crops in 2010-11 were
cereals (65.23 percent), pulses (10.27 percent), spices & condiments (1.78 percent), vegetables
(2.00 percent), fruits (1.43 percent), oilseeds (11.70 percent), fibres (4.63 percent and fodder
crops (1.22 percent).
*******

78
CHAPTER 6
State-wise Agriculture Census results – All social groups
6.1 Introduction
6.1.1 In the preceding chapters, data generated for Agriculture Census 2010-11 were
analyzed at All India level for All Social Groups, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
holdings. In this chapter the results would be analyzed State-wise, for All Social Groups. In
the subsequent Chapter 7, it would be taken up for holdings of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled
Tribes.

6.2 State-wise Distribution of Operational Holdings
6.2.1 As per Agriculture Census 2010-11, State-wise distribution of number and area of
operational holdings may be seen in Table 6.1 and Table 6.2 and the corresponding graphical
presentations in Figure 6.1 and Figure 6.2 respectively.
Table 6.1: State-wise distribution of number of operational holdings for All Social Groups
during Agriculture Census 2005-06# and 2010-11.
Number (in '000) % variation in 2010-11
Sl. 2005-06 2010-11 over 2005-06
States/UTs
No.
Male Female Total* Male Female Total* Male Female Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 Andhra Pradesh 9392 2646 12044 9824 3346 13175 4.59 26.44 9.39
(8.25) (17.51) (9.32) (8.16) (18.92) (9.52)
2 Arunachal Pradesh 96 12 109 95 11 109 -0.56 -2.64 0.61
(0.08) (0.08) (0.08) (0.08) (0.06) (0.08)
3 Assam 2696 50 2750 2657 58 2720 -1.43 16.40 -1.09
(2.37) (0.33) (2.13) (2.21) (0.33) (1.97)
4 Bihar 12828 1807 14657 13889 2277 16191 8.27 25.99 10.47
(11.27) (11.96) (11.34) (11.53) (12.88) (11.70)
5 Chhattisgarh 3070 390 3461 3274 472 3746 6.63 21.08 8.26
(2.70) (2.58) (2.68) (2.72) (2.67) (2.71)
6 Goa 41 11 53 60 18 78 44.65 58.94 47.71
(0.04) (0.08) (0.04) (0.05) (0.10) (0.06)
7 Gujarat 4010 646 4661 4190 690 4886 4.50 6.92 4.82
(3.52) (4.27) (3.61) (3.48) (3.90) (3.53)
8 Haryana 1398 186 1603 1405 195 1617 0.49 4.93 0.88
(1.23) (1.23) (1.24) (1.17) (1.10) (1.17)
9 Himachal Pradesh 869 63 933 892 68 961 2.63 7.12 2.93
(0.76) (0.42) (0.72) (0.74) (0.38) (0.69)
10 Jammu & Kashmir 1276 100 1378 1341 106 1449 5.11 6.83 5.20
(1.12) (0.66) (1.07) (1.11) (0.60) (1.05)
11 Jharkhand NA NA NA 2406 297 2709 NA NA NA
NA NA NA (2.00) (1.68) (1.96)
12 Karnataka 6253 1313 7581 6333 1486 7832 1.28 13.23 3.32
(5.49) (8.69) (5.87) (5.26) (8.41) (5.66)
13 Kerala 5511 1327 6904 5435 1340 6831 -1.37 0.93 -1.06
(4.84) (8.78) (5.34) (4.51) (7.58) (4.94)
14 Madhya Pradesh 7334 571 7908 8015 855 8872 9.28 49.56 12.19
(6.44) (3.78) (6.12) (6.66) (4.83) (6.41)
15 Maharashtra 11548 2134 13716 11621 2053 13699 0.63 -3.82 -0.12
(10.14) (14.12) (10.61) (9.65) (11.61) (9.90)
16 Manipur 146 5 150 145 5 151 -0.50 19.00 0.10
(0.13) (0.03) (0.12) (0.12) (0.03) (0.11)

79
Number (in '000) % variation in 2010-11

Sl. 2005-06 2010-11 over 2005-06
States/UTs
No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
17 Meghalaya 160 43 203 137 72 210 -14.62 69.51 3.11
(0.14) (0.28) (0.16) (0.11) (0.41) (0.15)
18 Mizoram 80 9 90 82 10 92 1.88 5.96 2.36
(0.07) (0.06) (0.07) (0.07) (0.06) (0.07)
19 Nagaland 154 15 169 160 18 178 3.88 20.37 5.41
(0.14) (0.10) (0.13) (0.13) (0.10) (0.13)
20 Odisha 4235 120 4356 4512 154 4667 6.55 27.92 7.14
(3.72) (0.79) (3.37) (3.75) (0.87) (3.37)
21 Punjab 996 7 1004 1042 10 1053 4.63 35.37 4.79
(0.87) (0.05) (0.78) (0.87) (0.05) (0.76)
22 Rajasthan 5855 316 6186 6330 546 6888 8.11 72.92 11.35
(5.14) (2.09) (4.79) (5.26) (3.09) (4.98)
23 Sikkim 68 5 73 71 3 75 4.35 -30.10 2.05
(0.06) (0.03) (0.06) (0.06) (0.02) (0.05)
24 Tamil Nadu 6647 1527 8193 6548 1551 8118 -1.49 1.58 -0.91
(5.84) (10.10) (6.34) (5.44) (8.77) (5.87)
25 Tripura 506 59 565 518 60 578 2.39 2.34 2.31
(0.44) (0.39) (0.44) (0.43) (0.34) (0.42)
26 Uttarakhand 849 70 922 821 90 913 -3.29 28.60 -0.97
(0.75) (0.46) (0.71) (0.68) (0.51) (0.66)
27 Uttar Pradesh 21005 1428 22458 21680 1621 23325 3.21 13.52 3.86
(18.45) (9.45) (17.38) (18.00) (9.17) (16.86)
28 West Bengal 6749 238 6992 6869 249 7123 1.78 4.91 1.88
(5.93) (1.57) (5.41) (5.70) (1.41) (5.15)
29 Andaman & Nicobar 9 3 12 8 3 12 -4.36 26.13 1.84
Islands (0.01) (0.02) (0.01) (0.01) (0.02) (0.01)
30 Chandigarh 1 Neg 1 1 Neg 1 -35.39 -43.86 -36.25
Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg
31 Dadra & Nagar 12 2 14 12 2 15 0.66 8.14 1.83
Haveli (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01)
32 Daman & Diu 6 1 8 7 2 8 5.27 30.95 9.60
(0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01)
33 Delhi 21 3 25 17 2 20 -18.68 -27.23 -19.02
(0.02) (0.02) (0.02) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01)
34 Lakshadweep 5 4 10 5 4 10 0.66 0.20 0.42
Neg (0.03) (0.01) Neg (0.02) (0.01)
35 Puducherry 25 6 31 25 7 33 0.86 27.89 5.56
(0.02) (0.04) (0.02) (0.02) (0.04) (0.02)
All India 113851 15115 129222 120427 17683 138348 5.78 16.99 7.06
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00)
Note: (1) # excluding Jharkhand. (2) Figures in brackets are percentages. (3) Neg – negligible i.e. less than 500. (4) * include institutional
holdings also.
6.2.2 Out of a total of 138.35 million holdings in the country during 2010-11, Uttar Pradesh
accounted for largest number of holdings, 23.33 million (16.9 percent), followed by Bihar
16.19 million (11.7 percent), Maharashtra 13.70 million (9.9 percent), Andhra Pradesh 13.18
million (9.5 percent), Madhya Pradesh 8.87 million (6.4 percent), Tamil Nadu 8.12 million (5.9
percent), Karnataka 7.83 million (5.7 percent), West Bengal 7.12 million (5.2 percent),
Rajasthan 6.89 million (5.0 percent) and Kerala 6.83 million (4.9 percent). Uttar Pradesh was
the highest during Agriculture Census 2005-06 (17.4 percent) also.
6.2.3 In a total of 17.68 million female operational holdings, Andhra Pradesh accounted for
the highest proportion of 18.9 percent followed by Bihar (12.9 percent), Maharashtra (11.6
percent), Uttar Pradesh (9.2 percent), Tamil Nadu (8.8 percent), Karnataka (8.4 percent),
Kerala (7.6 percent), Madhya Pradesh (4.8 percent), Gujarat (3.9 percent), Rajasthan (3.1

80
percent) and Chhattisgarh (2.7 percent), thus, these 11 States together (about 1/3rd of total
number of States) constituted 92.0 percent of total number of female operational holdings in
the country. Further, out of a total of 120.43 million male operational holdings, Uttar Pradesh

81
constituted 18.0 percent followed by Bihar (11.5 percent), Maharashtra (9.7 percent), Andhra

82
Pradesh (8.2 percent), Madhya Pradesh (6.7 percent), West Bengal (5.7 percent), Tamil Nadu
(5.4 percent), Karnataka & Rajasthan (5.3 percent each) and Kerala
(4.5 percent). The variations in 2010-11 over 2005-06 (excluding Jharkhand) relating to male
and female operational holdings at all India level were 5.8 percent and 17.0 percent,
respectively.
6.2.4 A comparison of number of operational holdings in 2010-11 over 2005-06 within a

State indicated mixed trend. In all the States except Assam, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu,
Uttarakhand, Chandigarh and Delhi, there was an increase in number of holdings between these
two Census periods. The number of operational holdings had increased from 129.22 million in
2005-06 to 138.35 million in 2010-11 showing an increase of 7.06 percent as Agriculture
Census 2005-06 was not conducted in the State of Jharkhand.
Table 6.2: State-wise distribution of area operated by holders of All Social Groups during Agriculture
Census 2005-06# and 2010-11.
Area (in '000 ha.) % variation in 2010-11

Sl.
States/UTs 2005-06 2010-11 over 2005-06
No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 Andhra Pradesh 11819 2610 14489 11097 3145 14293 -6.11 20.48 -1.35
(8.33) (17.68) (9.15) (7.84) (19.05) (8.96)
2 Arunachal Pradesh 326 27 361 349 31 384 7.00 13.42 6.21
(0.23) (0.19) (0.23) (0.25) (0.19) (0.24)
3 Assam 2720 65 3049 2668 71 2999 -1.88 10.09 -1.62
(1.92) (0.44) (1.93) (1.89) (0.43) (1.88)
4 Bihar 5461 745 6251 5511 849 6388 0.93 14.04 2.19
(3.85) (5.04) (3.95) (3.89) (5.15) (4.00)
5 Chhattisgarh 4752 451 5210 4576 503 5084 -3.70 11.59 -2.41
(3.35) (3.05) (3.29) (3.23) (3.05) (3.19)
6 Goa 34 6 61 72 15 89 107.83 162.79 46.51
(0.02) (0.04) (0.04) (0.05) (0.09) (0.06)
7 Gujarat 8820 1358 10269 8515 1305 9898 -3.46 -3.94 -3.61
(6.22) (9.20) (6.49) (6.02) (7.90) (6.20)
8 Haryana 3063 381 3583 3082 405 3646 0.64 6.43 1.74
(2.16) (2.58) (2.26) (2.18) (2.46) (2.28)
9 Himachal Pradesh 916 44 968 904 45 955 -1.26 1.15 -1.41
(0.65) (0.30) (0.61) (0.64) (0.27) (0.60)
10 Jammu & Kashmir 868 48 923 839 48 895 -3.34 0.31 -2.94
(0.61) (0.32) (0.58) (0.59) (0.29) (0.56)
NA NA NA (2.04) (1.57) (1.98)
12 Karnataka 10521 1792 12385 10190 1898 12161 -3.14 5.96 -1.80
(7.42) (12.13) (7.82) (7.20) (11.50) (7.62)
13 Kerala 1221 220 1555 1187 210 1511 -2.75 -4.46 -2.83
(0.86) (1.49) (0.98) (0.84) (1.27) (0.95)
14 Madhya Pradesh 15061 906 15994 14609 1204 15836 -3.00 32.93 -0.99
(10.62) (6.13) (10.10) (10.32) (7.29) (9.92)
15 Maharashtra 17102 2714 20005 17083 2585 19767 -0.12 -4.75 -1.19
(12.06) (18.38) (12.64) (12.07) (15.66) (12.39)
16 Manipur 168 4 172 167 5 172 -0.55 23.99 0.00
(0.12) (0.03) (0.11) (0.12) (0.03) (0.11)
17 Meghalaya 188 50 241 189 97 287 0.68 94.28 19.37
(0.13) (0.34) (0.15) (0.13) (0.59) (0.18)
18 Mizoram 97 10 110 94 10 105 -2.53 1.30 -4.61
(0.07) (0.07) (0.07) (0.07) (0.06) (0.07)
19 Nagaland 1097 73 1173 978 93 1074 -10.80 28.14 -8.41
(0.77) (0.49) (0.74) (0.69) (0.56) (0.67)

83
Area (in '000 ha.) % variation in 2010-11

Sl.
States/UTs 2005-06 2010-11 over 2005-06
No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
20 Odisha 4859 126 5019 4651 148 4852 -4.28 17.68 -3.34
(3.43) (0.85) (3.17) (3.29) (0.90) (3.04)
21 Punjab 3926 22 3963 3929 26 3967 0.06 18.49 0.08
(2.77) (0.15) (2.50) (2.78) (0.16) (2.49)
22 Rajasthan 19882 935 20939 19698 1329 21136 -0.93 42.09 0.94
(14.01) (6.33) (13.23) (13.92) (8.05) (13.24)
23 Sikkim 99 6 109 99 4 107 0.01 -25.18 -1.77
(0.07) (0.04) (0.07) (0.07) (0.03) (0.07)
24 Tamil Nadu 5621 1067 6824 5300 1056 6488 -5.71 -1.05 -4.92
(3.96) (7.22) (4.31) (3.74) (6.39) (4.07)
25 Tripura 248 23 280 259 25 285 4.44 11.62 1.61
(0.17) (0.15) (0.18) (0.18) (0.15) (0.18)
26 Uttarakhand 776 55 847 735 68 816 -5.26 24.74 -3.70
(0.55) (0.37) (0.53) (0.52) (0.41) (0.51)
27 Uttar Pradesh 16938 907 17906 16614 948 17622 -1.91 4.52 -1.59
(11.94) (6.14) (11.31) (11.74) (5.74) (11.04)
28 West Bengal 5190 109 5526 5171 110 5510 -0.37 1.19 -0.29
(3.66) (0.74) (3.49) (3.65) (0.67) (3.45)
29 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 15 5 22 14 6 22 -5.53 27.42 0.05
(0.01) (0.03) (0.01) (0.01) (0.04) (0.01)
30 Chandigarh 1 Neg 1 1 Neg 1 -23.40 -39.80 -24.71
31 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 17 3 21 17 3 20 -2.39 1.91 -1.68
(0.01) (0.02) (0.01) (0.01) (0.02) (0.01)
32 Daman & Diu 3 1 4 2 1 3 -21.90 2.11 -17.78
33 Delhi 34 3 38 27 2 30 -21.50 -32.07 -21.56
(0.02) (0.02) (0.02) (0.02) (0.01) (0.02)
34 Lakshadweep 1 1 3 1 1 3 -1.58 -0.66 -1.04
Neg (0.01) Neg Neg (0.01) Neg
35 Puducherry 19 4 24 18 3 22 -9.48 -21.39 -10.86
(0.01) (0.03) (0.02) (0.01) (0.02) (0.01)
All India 141861 14768 158323 141540 16510 159592 -0.23 11.79 0.80
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00)
Note: (1) # excluding Jharkhand. (2) Figures in brackets are percentages. (3) Neg – negligible (less than 500 ha.). (4) * include institutional
holdings also.
6.2.5 In terms of operated area, (Table 6.2), Rajasthan had the highest proportion of
operated area in the country (13.2 percent) (though it stood 9thamong States/UTs in-terms of
number of operational holdings in 2010-11) followed by Maharashtra (12.4 percent), Uttar
Pradesh (11.0) percent), Madhya Pradesh (9.9 percent), Andhra Pradesh (9.0 percent),
Karnataka (7.6 percent), Gujarat (6.2 percent), Tamil Nadu (4.1 percent), Bihar (4.0 percent)
and West Bengal (3.5 percent). Out of a total of 16.51 million ha. area being operated by female
holders in the country, the State of Andhra Pradesh had the highest proportion of (19.1 percent)
followed by Maharashtra (15.7 percent), Karnataka (11.5 percent), Rajasthan (8.1 percent),
Gujarat (7.9 percent), Madhya Pradesh (7.3 percent), Tamil Nadu (6.4 percent), Uttar Pradesh
(5.7 percent) and Bihar (5.2 percent). As far as operated area belonging to male operational
holders, Rajasthan had the highest proportion of 13.9 percent followed by Maharashtra (12.1
percent), Uttar Pradesh (11.7 percent), Madhya Pradesh (10.3 percent), Andhra Pradesh (7.8
percent), Karnataka (7.2 percent), Gujarat (6.0 percent), Bihar (3.9 percent), Tamil Nadu (3.7
percent) and West Bengal (3.7 percent).

84
6.3 Tenancy
6.3.1 The State-wise distribution of number of operational holdings of all social groups by
tenancy in 2010-11 may be seen in Table 6.3.
Table 6.3: State-wise distribution of number of holdings of All Social Groups by Tenancy Status, 2010-11
(Number in '000)
Wholly Wholly
Wholly
Sl. No. States/UTs owned & self otherwise Others Total
leased-in
operated operated
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Andhra Pradesh 13111 33 4 28 13175
(99.51) (0.25) (0.03) (0.21) (100.00)
2 Arunachal Pradesh 109 0 0 0 109
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
3 Assam 2655 Neg Neg 65 2720
(97.60) (0.01) (0.00) (2.39) (100.00)
4 Bihar 16177 2 3 9 16191
(99.91) (0.01) (0.02) (0.06) (100.00)
5 Chhattisgarh 3741 1 Neg 4 3746
(99.86) (0.02) (0.01) (0.11) (100.00)
6 Goa 66 6 3 4 78
(84.64) (7.59) (3.28) (4.50) (100.00)
7 Gujarat 4886 0 0 0 4886
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
8 Haryana 1617 Neg Neg 0 1617
(99.99) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
9 Himachal Pradesh 945 1 Neg 14 961
(98.37) (0.14) (0.01) (1.48) (100.00)
10 Jammu & Kashmir 1425 1 15 10 1449
(98.29) (0.04) (1.00) (0.67) (100.00)
11 Jharkhand 2708 1 Neg Neg 2709
(99.96) (0.03) (0.00) (0.02) (100.00)
12 Karnataka 7832 0 0 0 7832
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
13 Kerala 6768 5 17 41 6831
(99.08) (0.07) (0.26) (0.60) (100.00)
14 Madhya Pradesh 8832 10 5 26 8872
(99.54) (0.12) (0.05) (0.29) (100.00)
15 Maharashtra 13694 Neg 2 3 13699
(99.96) (0.00) (0.01) (0.02) (100.00)
16 Manipur 140 5 Neg 6 151
(92.68) (3.34) (0.01) (3.97) (100.00)
17 Meghalaya 203 0 2 5 210
(96.67) (0.00) (1.12) (2.21) (100.00)
18 Mizoram 92 0 0 0 92
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
19 Nagaland 178 Neg 0 0 178
(99.81) (0.19) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
20 Odisha 3807 219 56 585 4667
(81.57) (4.70) (1.19) (12.54) (100.00)
21 Punjab 1028 2 Neg 22 1053
(97.67) (0.18) (0.02) (2.13) (100.00)
22 Rajasthan 6815 6 30 37 6888
(98.94) (0.09) (0.44) (0.53) (100.00)
23 Sikkim 73 1 Neg 1 75
(97.95) (1.26) (0.01) (0.78) (100.00)
24 Tamil Nadu 8093 12 4 9 8118
(99.69) (0.15) (0.05) (0.11) (100.00)
25 Tripura 535 1 29 13 578
(92.56) (0.25) (5.00) (2.20) (100.00)

85
Wholly Wholly
Wholly
Sl. No. States/UTs owned & self otherwise Others Total
leased-in
operated operated
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
26 Uttarakhand 903 Neg Neg 9 913
(98.92) (0.03) (0.02) (1.03) (100.00)
27 Uttar Pradesh 23010 304 12 Neg 23325
(98.65) (1.30) (0.05) (0.00) (100.00)
28 West Bengal 5498 112 20 1493 7123
(77.19) (1.58) (0.28) (20.96) (100.00)
29 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 12 Neg Neg Neg 12
(99.38) (0.14) (0.38) (0.09) (100.00)
30 Chandigarh 1 0 0 0 1
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
31 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 15 0 0 0 15
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
32 Daman & Diu 8 0 0 0 8
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
33 Delhi 20 0 Neg 0 20
(99.96) (0.00) (0.04) (0.00) (100.00)
34 Lakshadweep 10 0 0 0 10
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
35 Puducherry 33 Neg 0 Neg 33
(99.26) (0.48) (0.00) (0.26) (100.00)
All India 135040 724 202 2383 138348
(97.61) (0.52) (0.15) (1.72) (100.00)
Note: (1) Neg - Negligible. (2) Figures in brackets are percentages. (3) Total may not tally due to rounding off.
6.3.2 In a total of 138.35 million estimated operational holdings during Agriculture Census
2010-11, wholly owned and self-operated holdings had the highest share of 97.6 percent at all
India level. In Arunachal Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Mizoram, Chandigarh, Dadra & Nagar
Haveli, Daman & Diu and Lakshadweep all the holdings were owned and self-operated. In
other States, where almost all the holdings (above 99.0 percent) belonged to owned and self-
operated category were Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Kerala,
Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Nagaland, Tamil Nadu, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Delhi and
Puducherry.
6.3.3 The proportions of wholly leased-in holdings with respect to total number of
operational holdings in some of the non-land record States like, Goa, Manipur, Odisha and
West Bengal were substantially higher as compared to other States including of land record
States.
6.3.4 The wholly otherwise operated holdings which include encroachment, land forcibly
occupied, unauthorized land or disputed land, etc., accounted for only 0.15 percent of the total
number of operational holdings in the country. Among States, Tripura had the highest
proportion of such holdings being at 5.0 percent followed by Goa (3.3 percent), Odisha (1.2
percent), Meghalaya (1.1 percent), Jammu & Kashmir (1.0 percent) and Rajasthan and
Andaman & Nicobar Islands (0.4 percent each).

86
6.3.5 As regards ‘Others’ States, like Assam (2.4 percent), Goa (4.5 percent), Manipur (4.0
percent), Meghalaya (2.2 percent), Odisha (12.5 percent), Tripura (2.2 percent) and West
Bengal (21.0 percent) were having higher representation than all India average of 1.7 percent.
6.3.6 The State-wise distribution of operated area of all social groups by tenancy status in
2010-11 is given in Table 6.4.
Table 6.4: State-wise distribution of operated area of All Social Groups by Tenancy Status, 2010-11
(Area in '000 ha.)
Wholly
Sl. Wholly owned Wholly
States/UTs otherwise Others Total
No. & self operated leased-in
operated
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Andhra Pradesh 14200 35 2 56 14293
(99.35) (0.25) (0.02) (0.39) (100.00)
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
3 Assam 2920 Neg Neg 79 2999
(97.35) (0.00) (0.00) (2.65) (100.00)
4 Bihar 6376 2 1 9 6388
(99.81) (0.03) (0.01) (0.15) (100.00)
5 Chhattisgarh 5065 3 1 15 5084
(99.63) (0.06) (0.01) (0.30) (100.00)
6 Goa 74 5 2 8 89
(82.65) (5.96) (2.25) (9.13) (100.00)
7 Gujarat 9898 0 0 0 9898
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
8 Haryana 3646 Neg Neg 0 3646
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
(97.55) (0.09) (0.01) (2.35) (100.00)
10 Jammu & Kashmir 871 Neg 10 13 895
(97.32) (0.04) (1.17) (1.47) (100.00)
11 Jharkhand 3164 Neg Neg 1 3165
(99.96) (0.02) (0.00) (0.02) (100.00)
12 Karnataka 12161 0 0 0 12161
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
13 Kerala 1468 6 4 34 1511
(97.15) (0.38) (0.24) (2.23) (100.00)
14 Madhya Pradesh 15736 18 6 76 15836
(99.37) (0.11) (0.04) (0.48) (100.00)
15 Maharashtra 19759 Neg 2 6 19767
(99.96) (0.00) (0.01) (0.03) (100.00)
16 Manipur 159 4 Neg 9 172
(92.23) (2.38) (0.01) (5.37) (100.00)
17 Meghalaya 273 0 4 11 287
(95.02) (0.00) (1.26) (3.72) (100.00)
18 Mizoram 105 0 0 0 105
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
19 Nagaland 1072 2 0 0 1074
(99.83) (0.17) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
20 Odisha 3912 160 41 738 4852
(80.64) (3.29) (0.85) (15.22) (100.00)
21 Punjab 3800 7 1 159 3967
(95.80) (0.17) (0.03) (4.01) (100.00)
22 Rajasthan 20801 33 49 253 21136
(98.41) (0.16) (0.23) (1.20) (100.00)
23 Sikkim 105 1 Neg 1 107
(98.78) (0.53) (0.01) (0.68) (100.00)

87
Wholly
Sl. Wholly owned Wholly
States/UTs otherwise Others Total
No. & self operated leased-in
operated
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
24 Tamil Nadu 6460 8 5 15 6488
(99.57) (0.13) (0.08) (0.22) (100.00)
25 Tripura 256 1 14 14 285
(89.86) (0.35) (4.95) (4.85) (100.00)
(98.35) (0.01) (0.01) (1.62) (100.00)
(98.33) (1.58) (0.09) (0.00) (100.00)
28 West Bengal 4092 59 9 1350 5510
(74.27) (1.08) (0.16) (24.50) (100.00)
29 Andaman & Nicobar 22 Neg Neg Neg 22
Islands (99.33) (0.15) (0.30) (0.21) (100.00)
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
32 Daman & Diu 3 0 0 0 3
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
33 Delhi 30 0 Neg 0 30
(99.99) (0.00) (0.01) (0.00) (100.00)
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
(98.04) (1.11) (0.00) (0.85) (100.00)
All India 155918 624 167 2883 159592
(97.70) (0.39) (0.10) (1.81) (100.00)
6.3.7 The distribution of operated area in States according to tenancy status followed
similar pattern as the number of operational holdings. In Arunachal Pradesh, Gujarat,
Karnataka, Mizoram, Chandigarh UT, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu and
Lakshadweep, all the area of holdings were owned and self-operated. In States like, Andhra
Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Nagaland,
Tamil Nadu, Andaman & Nicobar Islands and Delhi almost entire operated area (99.0 percent
and above) was reported under owned and self-operated category.
6.3.8 The proportion of wholly leased-in area in relation to total operated area was higher
in the States of Goa, Manipur, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal and Puducherry than all
India average of 0.39 percent.
6.3.9 The proportion of wholly otherwise operated area was the highest in Tripura (5.0
percent) followed by Goa (2.3 percent), Meghalaya (1.3 percent), Jammu & Kashmir (1.2
percent), Odisha (0.9 percent) and Kerala & West Bengal (0.2 percent each) which were also
above the national average of 0.1 percent.

88
6.3.10 The proportion of operated area under ‘Others’ category was the highest in West
Bengal (24.5 percent) followed by Odisha (15.2 percent), Goa (9.1 percent), Manipur (5.4
percent), Tripura (4.9 percent), Punjab (4.0 percent), Meghalaya (3.7 percent) etc.
6.4.1 The State-wise distribution of leased-in area by terms of leasing of all social groups
in 2010-11 may be seen in Table 6.5.
Table 6.5:State-wise distribution of leased-in by terms of leasing area of All Social Groups, 2010-11
(Area in ha.)
Sl. Fixed Fixed Share of Usufructuary Other
States/UTs Total
No. Money produce produce mortgage terms
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Andhra Pradesh 33761 18904 1754 10 67 54497
(61.95) (34.69) (3.22) (0.02) (0.12) (100.00)
2 Arunachal Pradesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
3 Assam 415 1202 2245 481 41 4385
(9.46) (27.41) (51.21) (10.98) (0.94) (100.00)
4 Bihar 2899 751 1655 223 5 5533
(52.40) (13.57) (29.92) (4.03) (0.08) (100.00)
5 Chhattisgarh 37 0 2855 0 146 3039
(1.22) (0.00) (93.97) (0.00) (4.81) (100.00)
6 Goa 2617 1990 2786 0 0 7393
(35.40) (26.92) (37.68) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
7 Gujarat 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
8 Haryana 54 0 0 0 0 54
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
9 Himachal Pradesh 347 141 707 233 1952 3379
(10.27) (4.17) (20.91) (6.90) (57.75) (100.00)
10 Jammu & Kashmir 170 262 31 0 0 464
(36.71) (56.55) (6.73) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
11 Jharkhand 333 167 180 0 0 681
(48.97) (24.52) (26.51) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
12 Karnataka 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
13 Kerala 16049 1626 2064 95 5065 24898
(64.46) (6.53) (8.29) (0.38) (20.34) (100.00)
14 Madhya Pradesh 4685 2341 11300 87 0 18413
(25.44) (12.71) (61.37) (0.47) (0.00) (100.00)
15 Maharashtra 279 0 20 0 0 299
(93.26) (0.00) (6.74) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
16 Manipur 435 4906 210 1395 7 6952
(6.26) (70.56) (3.02) (20.07) (0.10) (100.00)
17 Meghalaya 15 145 30 0 0 189
(7.83) (76.51) (15.66) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
18 Mizoram 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
19 Nagaland 0 0 1876 0 0 1876
(0.00) (0.00) (100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
20 Odisha 53638 80583 264819 4103 2371 405515
(13.23) (19.87) (65.30) (1.01) (0.58) (100.00)
21 Punjab 85906 1603 260 449 275 88493
(97.08) (1.81) (0.29) (0.51) (0.31) (100.00)
22 Rajasthan 93048 8549 21578 1338 8085 132598
(70.17) (6.45) (16.27) (1.01) (6.10) (100.00)

89

States/UTs Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
23 Sikkim 120 614 92 0 23 849
(14.09) (72.34) (10.85) (0.00) (2.72) (100.00)
24 Tamil Nadu 6744 3475 847 1106 1491 13663
(49.36) (25.44) (6.20) (8.09) (10.91) (100.00)
25 Tripura 168 447 1977 0 0 2592
(6.49) (17.26) (76.26) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
26 Uttarakhand 653 292 145 19 405 1514
(43.10) (19.32) (9.60) (1.24) (26.75) (100.00)
27 Uttar Pradesh 256805 20401 1 0 795 278002
(92.38) (7.34) (0.00) (0.00) (0.29) (100.00)
28 West Bengal 29696 16707 389037 4446 3727 443613
(6.69) (3.77) (87.70) (1.00) (0.84) (100.00)
29 Andaman & Nicobar 15 2 11 0 11 40
Islands (38.92) (3.80) (28.43) (0.00) (28.86) (100.00)
30 Chandigarh 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
31 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
32 Daman & Diu 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
33 Delhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
34 Lakshadweep 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
35 Puducherry 90 173 56 0 20 339
(26.62) (51.08) (16.40) (0.00) (5.90) (100.00)
All India 588980.00 165281 706537.00 13986 24486.00 1499271
(39.28) (11.02) (47.13) (0.93) (1.63) (100.00)
Note: (1) Figures in brackets are percentages. (2) Total may not tally due to rounding off.
6.4.2 Data was collected for four specific terms of leasing, namely, (i) fixed money (ii)
fixed produce, (iii) share of produce and (iv) usufructuary mortgage. Leasing for share of
produce was the major term of leasing in the country. In the State of Nagaland proportion of
leasing of area to total leased-in area was done only for share of produce. Further, it was the
highest among different types of leasing in the States of Chhattisgarh (94.0 percent), West
Bengal (87.7 percent), Tripura (76.3 percent), Odisha (65.3 percent), Madhya Pradesh (61.4
percent), Assam (51.2 percent) and Goa (37.7 percent). In States where proportion of leasing
of area to total leased-in area was done mainly for fixed-money were Haryana (100 percent),
Punjab (97.1 percent), Maharashtra (93.3 percent), Uttar Pradesh (92.4 percent), Rajasthan
(70.2 percent), Kerala (64.5 percent), Andhra Pradesh (62.0 percent), Bihar (52.4 percent),
Tamil Nadu (49.4 percent), Jharkhand (49.0 percent), Uttarakhand (43.1 percent) and Andaman
& Nicobar Islands (38.9 percent). However, the presentation of Jammu & Kashmir under ‘fixed
money’ was second (36.7 percent) to fixed produce (56.6 percent) in the State. The term fixed
produce was dominant in the States of Meghalaya (76.5 percent), Sikkim (72.3 percent),
Manipur (70.6 percent), Jammu & Kashmir (56.6 percent), Puducherry (51.1 percent), Andhra
Pradesh (34.7 percent), Assam (27.4 percent), Goa (26.9 percent), Tamil Nadu (25.5 percent),

90
Jharkhand (24.5 percent), Odisha (19.9 percent), Uttarakhand (19.3 percent) and Tripura (17.3
percent). The proportion of leased-in area under ‘other terms’ was the highest among different
terms of leasing in Himachal Pradesh (57.8 percent). The similar proportions in other States
were Andaman & Nicobar Islands (28.9 percent), Uttarakhand (26.8 percent), Kerala (20.3
percent) and Tamil Nadu (10.9 percent).
(B) LAND USE
6.5.1 The State-wise area, in percentage, under main land use categories for all social
groups in 2005-06 and 2010-11 may be seen in Table 6.6.
Table 6.6: State-wise percentage distribution of operated area by main land use of All Social Groups,
2005-06# and 2010-11
Land not available

Sl. States/UTs Net cultivated area Land unutilized Total
for cultivation
No.
2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 Andhra Pradesh 0.60 1.01 97.88 97.42 1.52 1.56 100.00 100.00
Arunachal
2 Pradesh 10.29 9.73 58.12 59.20 31.59 31.07 100.00 100.00
3 Assam 2.15 1.97 96.82 97.06 1.03 0.97 100.00 100.00
4 Bihar NA 2.05 NA 96.03 NA 1.92 NA 100.00
5 Chhattisgarh 0.11 0.32 97.79 96.54 2.09 3.14 100.00 100.00
6 Goa 0.88 0.57 97.14 98.34 1.98 1.09 100.00 100.00
7 Gujarat 0.15 0.04 99.71 99.85 0.14 0.11 100.00 100.00
8 Haryana 0.04 0.04 99.94 99.82 0.02 0.14 100.00 100.00
9 Himachal Pradesh 9.47 10.50 64.01 63.83 26.52 25.67 100.00 100.00
Jammu &
10 Kashmir 5.51 2.39 85.12 90.40 9.37 7.21 100.00 100.00
11 Jharkhand NA 2.79 NA 86.46 NA 10.75 NA 100.00
12 Karnataka 1.59 1.04 96.94 97.91 1.48 1.06 100.00 100.00
13 Kerala 11.28 11.01 85.35 85.69 3.37 3.30 100.00 100.00
14 Madhya Pradesh 0.22 0.10 96.41 97.76 3.37 2.13 100.00 100.00
15 Maharashtra NA 2.61 NA 94.73 NA 2.66 100.00 100.00
16 Manipur 0.04 0.09 99.89 99.87 0.06 0.04 100.00 100.00
17 Meghalaya 1.74 2.84 93.59 94.59 4.67 2.57 100.00 100.00
18 Mizoram 0.01 0.00 99.99 100.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00
19 Nagaland 14.01 17.19 39.93 42.96 46.06 39.85 100.00 100.00
20 Odisha 0.18 0.25 98.49 98.74 1.33 1.01 100.00 100.00
21 Punjab 0.03 0.02 99.96 99.98 0.01 0.00 100.00 100.00
22 Rajasthan 0.51 0.38 90.14 92.48 9.34 7.14 100.00 100.00
23 Sikkim 9.81 9.56 75.86 78.89 14.34 11.55 100.00 100.00
24 Tamil Nadu 1.25 1.98 97.22 94.91 1.53 3.11 100.00 100.00
25 Tripura 9.26 8.57 89.25 90.04 1.49 1.39 100.00 100.00
26 Uttarakhand 2.56 2.26 92.23 93.64 5.20 4.09 100.00 100.00
27 Uttar Pradesh 0.20 0.11 98.89 99.36 0.91 0.53 100.00 100.00
28 West Bengal 2.44 2.47 96.58 96.90 0.98 0.63 100.00 100.00
Andaman &
29 Nicobar Islands 6.65 7.05 74.96 73.04 18.39 19.91 100.00 100.00
30 Chandigarh 20.88 0.97 77.81 96.89 1.31 2.14 100.00 100.00

91
Land not available

Sl. States/UTs Net cultivated area Land unutilized Total
for cultivation
No.
2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Dadra & Nagar
31 Haveli 0.76 1.06 98.59 98.42 0.65 0.52 100.00 100.00
32 Daman & Diu 4.71 5.83 86.72 90.35 8.58 3.82 100.00 100.00
33 Delhi 0.40 0.00 99.25 99.43 0.35 0.57 100.00 100.00
34 Lakshadweep 12.63 12.44 87.37 87.56 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00
35 Puducherry 5.88 3.71 88.38 92.31 5.74 3.99 100.00 100.00
All India 1.03 1.29 95.50 95.74 3.46 2.97 100.00 100.00
Note: (1) # excluding Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra. (2) Total may not tally due to rounding off. (3) NA - not applicable.
6.5.2 The percentage of net cultivated area to total operated area in 2010-11 in the States
of Andhra Pradesh (97.4 percent), Assam (97.1 percent), Bihar (96.0 percent), Chhattisgarh
(96.5 percent), Goa (98.3 percent), Gujarat (99.9 percent), Haryana (99.8 percent), Karnataka
(97.9 percent), Madhya Pradesh (97.8 percent), Manipur (99.9 percent), Mizoram (100.0
percent), Odisha (98.7 percent), Punjab (99.9 percent), Uttar Pradesh (99.4 percent), West
Bengal (96.9 percent), Chandigarh (96.9 percent), Dadra & Nagar Haveli (98.4 percent) and
Delhi (99.4 percent) was higher than the national average of 95.7 percent while Nagaland had
lowest proportion (43.0 percent) among all the States. Land not available for cultivation as a
percentage of total operated area was as high as 9.7 percent in Arunachal Pradesh, 10.5 percent
in Himachal Pradesh, 11.0 percent in Kerala, 17.2 percent in Nagaland, 9.6 percent in Sikkim,
8.6 percent in Tripura, 7.1 percent in Andaman & Nicobar Islands, 5.8 percent in Daman &
Diu, 12.4 percent in Lakshadweep and 3.7 percent in Puducherry with all India average of 1.3
percent only.
6.5.3 Land Unutilized stood at 3.0 percent of the total operated area at national level in
2010-11. In the States of Arunachal Pradesh (31.1 percent), Himachal Pradesh (25.7 percent),
Jammu & Kashmir (7.2 percent), Jharkhand (10.8 percent), Nagaland (39.9 percent), Rajasthan
(7.1 percent), Sikkim (11.6 percent), Uttarakhand (4.1 percent), Andaman & Nicobar Islands
(20.0 percent), Daman & Diu (3.8 percent) and Puducherry (4.0 percent) the proportion was
found more than national average.
(C) IRRIGATION
6.6.1 The percentage of net irrigated area to net area sown in each State, as per Agriculture
Census 2005-06 and 2010-11, for all social groups is shown in Table 6.7.

92
Table 6.7: Percentage of net irrigated area to net sown area of All Social Groups, 2005-06# and 2010-11
(Area in '000 ha.)
Sl. Net area sown Net irrigated area Percentage of NIA to NSA
States/UTs
No. 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Andhra Pradesh 11553 11901 4812 5425 41.65 45.59
2 Arunachal Pradesh 174 186 47 50 26.96 26.83
3 Assam 2947 2908 146 161 4.94 5.54
4 Bihar NA 5262 NA 3053 NA 58.01
5 Chhattisgarh 5017 4753 1063 1342 21.19 28.23
6 Goa 58 87 14 36 24.17 40.78
7 Gujarat 9947 9657 3102 4076 31.19 42.21
8 Haryana 3543 3597 3504 3287 98.90 91.39
9 Himachal Pradesh 592 548 102 109 17.31 19.88
10 Jammu & Kashmir 761 779 343 357 45.12 45.80
11 Jharkhand NA 1079 NA 118 NA 10.94
12 Karnataka 11104 11081 2533 3267 22.82 29.48
13 Kerala 1301 1283 350 336 26.94 26.23
14 Madhya Pradesh 14720 15186 5507 6942 37.41 45.71
15 Maharashtra NA 17405 NA 3304 NA 18.98
16 Manipur 172 172 34 32 19.90 18.76
17 Meghalaya 202 258 46 60 22.68 23.35
18 Mizoram 110 105 11 10 9.96 9.95
19 Nagaland 309 330 74 75 23.93 22.61
20 Odisha 4807 4642 1197 1271 24.90 27.38
21 Punjab 3958 3965 3912 3949 98.84 99.60
22 Rajasthan 16398 18235 6178 6744 37.68 36.99
23 Sikkim 77 77 14 17 18.65 22.32
24 Tamil Nadu 4881 5100 2714 3254 55.61 63.81
25 Tripura 250 256 58 61 23.29 23.99
26 Uttarakhand 717 703 332 334 88.00 47.51
27 Uttar Pradesh 16857 16532 14835 13426 46.28 81.21
28 West Bengal 5303 5109 3282 3428 61.89 67.10
29 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 15 15 0 Neg 0.00 0.23
30 Chandigarh 1 1 1 1 97.99 100.00
31 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 20 20 2 2 11.92 8.34
32 Daman & Diu 3 3 Neg Neg 5.49 0.77
33 Delhi 37 23 37 22 99.54 95.68
34 Lakshadweep 2 2 0 0 0.00 0.00
35 Puducherry 20 18 18 15 89.90 84.12
All India 115855 141279 54270 64567 46.84 45.70
Note: (1) # excluding Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra. (2) Total may not tally due to rounding off. (3) NA - not
applicable. (4) Neg - negligible.
6.6.2 The net irrigated area as proportion of net sown area was 45.7 percent in the country
in 2010-11 as compared to 46.8 percent in 2005-06. The net irrigated area in 2010-11 increased
by 19.0 percent over 2005-06 as figures of Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra are not included
in 2005-06. Chandigarh U.T. had the highest proportion of net irrigated area to net sown area
(100.0 percent) in 2010-11 followed by Punjab (99.6 percent), Delhi (95.7), Haryana (91.4
percent), Puducherry (84.1 percent), Uttar Pradesh (81.2 percent), West Bengal (67.1 percent),
Tamil Nadu (63.8 percent), Tamil Nadu (63.8 percent), Bihar (58.0 percent), Uttarakhand (47.5
percent), while Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh were at about 46.0
percent each.

93
6.7 Source-wise Classification of Irrigated Area

6.7.1 The area irrigated, in percentage, for all social groups, in each State, by source of
irrigation in 2010-11 may be seen in Table 6.8.
Table 6.8: Area irrigated, in percentage, of All Social Groups in each State by source of irrigation, 2005-
06# and 2010-11
Sl. Source of irrigation

States/UTs
No. Canals Tanks Wells Tubewells Others Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Andhra Pradesh 36.85 12.51 15.11 31.47 4.07 100.00
(35.95) (14.60) (13.24) (31.98) (4.22) (100.00)
2 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00
(7.02) (0.00) (0.00) (0.04) (92.94) (100.00)
3 Assam 20.53 2.96 1.14 16.85 58.52 100.00
(15.87) (2.16) (0.23) (11.46) (70.29) (100.00)
4 Bihar (28.45) (2.12) (1.27) (64.83) (3.33) (100.00)
NA NA NA NA NA NA
5 Chhattisgarh 67.04 3.06 1.93 21.33 6.64 100.00
(80.75) (1.69) (1.22) (11.63) (4.70) (100.00)
6 Goa 16.15 3.27 19.68 0.80 60.10 100.00
(29.70) (1.54) (25.18) (1.13) (42.47) (100.00)
7 Gujarat 20.21 1.13 37.03 25.38 16.26 100.00
(20.73) (0.94) (47.72) (22.26) (8.35) (100.00)
8 Haryana 48.39 0.25 1.27 47.80 2.29 100.00
(45.42) (0.13) (1.20) (51.78) (1.46) (100.00)
9 Himachal Pradesh 3.36 0.97 0.88 19.43 75.37 100.00
(2.18) (0.47) (2.44) (16.11) (78.80) (100.00)
10 Jammu & Kashmir 68.61 0.36 2.65 0.43 27.95 100.00
(68.05) (0.29) (1.67) (0.00) (30.00) (100.00)
11 Jharkhand 2.81 18.16 44.99 11.22 22.83 100.00
NA NA NA NA NA NA
12 Karnataka 28.49 4.53 11.54 46.48 8.95 100.00
(36.36) (7.18) (16.82) (21.60) (18.04) (100.00)
13 Kerala 15.35 12.49 37.52 6.43 28.21 100.00
(15.81) (10.13) (33.11) (6.26) (34.69) (100.00)
14 Madhya Pradesh 15.91 2.26 38.08 30.85 12.89 100.00
(20.45) (1.07) (44.76) (20.88) (12.84) (100.00)
15 Maharashtra 32.36 2.36 46.59 3.90 14.79 100.00
NA NA NA NA NA NA
16 Manipur 47.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 52.76 100.00
(48.73) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (51.27) (100.00)
17 Meghalaya 23.63 0.23 0.18 0.00 75.96 100.00
(15.36) (0.20) (2.66) (0.00) (81.78) (100.00)
18 Mizoram 73.06 6.86 0.47 0.00 19.61 100.00
(89.65) (2.11) (0.07) (0.01) (8.16) (100.00)
19 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00
(0.14) (0.04) (0.02) (0.00) (99.80) (100.00)
20 Odisha 70.39 4.92 2.24 5.64 16.81 100.00
(69.30) (6.95) (4.85) (4.70) (14.20) (100.00)
21 Punjab 20.47 0.17 0.04 79.09 0.23 100.00
(24.07) (0.07) (0.13) (75.53) (0.20) (100.00)
22 Rajasthan 24.11 0.75 31.84 41.92 1.39 100.00
(28.64) (0.88) (39.85) (28.64) (2.00) (100.00)
23 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00
(0.00) (1.14) (0.00) (0.00) (98.87) (100.00)
24 Tamil Nadu 21.87 15.36 46.38 15.91 0.48 100.00
(26.82) (19.34) (41.62) (10.62) (1.60) (100.00)

94

States/UTs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
25 Tripura 7.95 3.51 2.16 6.76 79.62 100.00
(15.55) (2.69) (3.70) (9.84) (68.22) (100.00)
26 Uttarakhand 23.62 0.06 2.19 65.26 8.86 100.00
(22.34) (0.27) (0.21) (61.86) (15.33) (100.00)
27 Uttar Pradesh 19.44 0.75 7.32 72.17 0.32 100.00
(17.69) (0.65) (1.63) (70.39) (9.64) (100.00)
28 West Bengal 14.65 6.75 1.25 65.00 12.35 100.00
(19.27) (9.05) (1.40) (59.59) (10.69) (100.00)
29 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 100.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
30 Chandigarh 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 100.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00) (0.00) (100.00)
31 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 16.68 0.77 60.37 19.88 2.31 100.00
(73.10) (0.13) (2.92) (0.72) (23.13) (100.00)
32 Daman & Diu 4.14 0.00 87.90 5.62 2.33 100.00
(1.16) (0.00) (70.35) (26.16) (2.91) (100.00)
33 Delhi 0.00 1.51 0.00 97.34 1.14 100.00
(0.00) (0.01) (0.01) (92.25) (7.73) (100.00)
34 Lakshadweep 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
35 Puducherry 33.75 0.04 0.00 65.97 0.23 100.00
(38.14) (0.28) (0.19) (61.07) (0.33) (100.00)
All India 26.19 3.48 18.46 45.17 6.71 100.00
(27.35) (3.86) (16.84) (43.57) (8.38) (100.00)
Note: (1) * excluding Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra. (2) Figures in brackets are for 2005-06. (3) Total may not tally due to rounding
off. (4) NA - not applicable. (5) Neg - negligible.
6.7.2 As per Agriculture Census 2010-11, tube-wells emerged as main source of irrigation
(45.2 percent), followed by canals (26.2 percent), wells (18.5 percent) and tanks (3.5 percent).
Other sources accounted for 6.7 percent at all India level. The State-wise data shows that canals
were the main source of irrigation in the States of Andhra Pradesh (36.9 percent), Chhattisgarh
(67.0 percent), Haryana (48.4 percent), Jammu & Kashmir (68.6 percent), Manipur (47.2
percent), Mizoram (73.1 percent) and Odisha (70.4 percent); while tube-wells were the
dominant source of irrigation in Bihar, Karnataka, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Uttar
Pradesh, West Bengal, Chandigarh, Delhi and Pondicherry. The proportion of area irrigated by
wells in Gujarat, Jharkhand, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, D & Haveli
and Daman & Diu was higher than canals, tanks and tubewells each in these States while wells
were the sole source of irrigation in Andaman & Nicobar Islands. In Andhra Pradesh,
Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Mizoram, Odisha, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal, proportion of
area irrigated by tanks varied between 4.5 percent in Karnataka to 18.2 percent in Jharkhand.
6.8 Dispersal of operational Holdings
6.8.1 Dispersal by number and area of operational holdings for all social groups in each
State in 2010-11 is given in Table 6.9.

95
Table 6.9: State-wise dispersal of number and area of operational holdings of All Social Groups, 2010-11
(Number in '000)
(Area in '000 ha.)
Operational Holdings Whose Operated Area was Located
Partly in the Operational
Entirely outside Holdings Whose
Sl. Village of
States/UTs Total Holdings the Village of Operators
No. Entirely in the Residence and
Residence but Resided Outside
Village of Residence Partly in Other
Within the Same the Tehsil
Villages(s) Within
Tehsil
the Same Tehsil
Number Area Number Area Number Area Number Area Number Area
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 Andhra Pradesh 13175 14293 12086 13082 120 262 923 903 45 47
(100.00) (100.00) (91.74) (91.52) (0.91) (1.83) (7.01) (6.32) (0.34) (0.33)
2 Arunachal Pradesh 109 384 109 384 0 0 0 0 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
3 Assam 2720 2999 2720 2996 Neg 2 1 1 Neg Neg
(100.00) (100.00) (99.98) (99.91) (0.00) (0.07) (0.02) (0.02) (0.00) (0.00)
4 Bihar 16191 6388 16001 6307 19 16 142 53 30 12
(100.00) (100.00) (98.82) (98.74) (0.12) (0.25) (0.88) (0.83) (0.18) (0.19)
5 Chhattisgarh 3746 5084 3698 4988 27 72 15 15 6 8
(100.00) (100.00) (98.70) (98.12) (0.73) (1.42) (0.40) (0.30) (0.17) (0.16)
6 Goa 78 89 74 81 2 4 1 2 1 2
(100.00) (100.00) (95.46) (91.05) (2.19) (4.80) (1.65) (2.09) (0.70) (2.06)
7 Gujarat 4886 9898 4885 9897 Neg Neg 1 1 Neg Neg
(100.00) (100.00) (99.99) (99.98) (0.00) (0.00) (0.01) (0.01) (0.00) (0.00)
8 Haryana 1617 3646 1616 3643 Neg Neg Neg 2 Neg 1
(100.00) (100.00) (99.94) (99.93) (0.00) (0.00) (0.03) (0.04) (0.03) (0.02)
9 Himachal Pradesh 961 955 898 864 61 90 1 1 Neg Neg
(100.00) (100.00) (93.52) (90.54) (6.37) (9.40) (0.11) (0.06) (0.00) (0.00)
10 Jammu & Kashmir 1449 895 1443 891 3 3 2 1 2 1
(100.00) (100.00) (99.55) (99.49) (0.18) (0.29) (0.15) (0.10) (0.12) (0.12)
11 Jharkhand 2709 3165 2701 3153 7 11 1 1 Neg Neg
(100.00) (100.00) (99.70) (99.60) (0.25) (0.35) (0.04) (0.04) (0.01) (0.00)
12 Karnataka 7832 12161 7630 11761 47 156 153 240 2 4
(100.00) (100.00) (97.42) (96.71) (0.59) (1.28) (1.95) (1.97) (0.03) (0.03)
13 Kerala 6831 1511 6449 1223 342 278 19 4 21 6
(100.00) (100.00) (94.41) (80.98) (5.01) (18.37) (0.28) (0.27) (0.30) (0.38)
14 Madhya Pradesh 8872 15836 8834 15727 18 72 18 31 3 6
(100.00) (100.00) (99.57) (99.31) (0.20) (0.45) (0.20) (0.20) (0.03) (0.04)
15 Maharashtra 13699 19767 13598 19561 45 129 46 61 10 16
(100.00) (100.00) (99.26) (98.96) (0.33) (0.66) (0.34) (0.31) (0.07) (0.08)
16 Manipur 151 172 147 164 2 5 2 2 Neg Neg
(100.00) (100.00) (97.38) (95.44) (1.55) (3.15) (1.06) (1.37) (0.01) (0.04)
17 Meghalaya 210 287 210 287 0 0 0 0 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
18 Mizoram 92 105 92 105 0 0 Neg Neg 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (99.97) (99.98) (0.00) (0.00) (0.03) (0.02) (0.00) (0.00)
19 Nagaland 178 1074 178 1072 Neg 2 0 0 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (99.79) (99.82) (0.21) (0.18) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
20 Odisha 4667 4852 4175 4209 363 532 127 107 3 4
(100.00) (100.00) (89.45) (86.75) (7.77) (10.97) (2.71) (2.21) (0.07) (0.07)
21 Punjab 1053 3967 1039 3882 11 75 1 3 1 6
(100.00) (100.00) (98.74) (97.88) (1.05) (1.89) (0.12) (0.09) (0.08) (0.14)
22 Rajasthan 6888 21136 6491 19474 139 872 224 641 34 148
(100.00) (100.00) (94.23) (92.14) (2.02) (4.13) (3.25) (3.03) (0.50) (0.70)
23 Sikkim 75 107 75 105 Neg 1 Neg Neg 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (99.45) (98.76) (0.54) (1.22) (0.01) (0.01) (0.00) (0.00)
24 Tamil Nadu 8118 6488 7983 6346 14 35 101 84 21 23
(100.00) (100.00) (98.33) (97.80) (0.17) (0.55) (1.24) (1.30) (0.26) (0.36)
25 Tripura 578 285 578 285 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg
(100.00) (100.00) (99.91) (99.93) (0.01) (0.02) (0.07) (0.04) (0.00) (0.00)

96
Operational Holdings Whose Operated Area was Located

Partly in the Operational
Entirely outside Holdings Whose
Sl. Village of
States/UTs Total Holdings the Village of Operators
No. Entirely in the Residence and
Residence but Resided Outside
Village of Residence Partly in Other
Within the Same the Tehsil
Villages(s) Within
Tehsil
the Same Tehsil
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
26 Uttarakhand 913 816 880 772 27 40 5 3 Neg Neg
(100.00) (100.00) (96.45) (94.66) (2.99) (4.95) (0.55) (0.39) (0.00) (0.00)
27 Uttar Pradesh 23325 17622 23243 17504 53 91 25 22 4 4
(100.00) (100.00) (99.65) (99.34) (0.23) (0.52) (0.11) (0.13) (0.02) (0.02)
28 West Bengal 7123 5510 6193 4465 809 951 122 93 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (86.93) (81.03) (11.36) (17.27) (1.71) (1.70) (0.00) (0.00)
29 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 12 22 12 21 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg
(100.00) (100.00) (98.70) (97.66) (0.21) (0.56) (0.49) (1.25) (0.59) (0.52)
30 Chandigarh 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
31 DADRA & NAGAR Haveli 15 20 15 20 0 0 0 0 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
32 Daman & Diu 8 3 8 3 Neg Neg Neg Neg 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (99.92) (99.94) (0.06) (0.04) (0.02) (0.01) (0.00) (0.00)
33 Delhi 20 30 20 30 Neg Neg 0 0 Neg Neg
(100.00) (100.00) (99.97) (99.96) (0.01) (0.02) (0.00) (0.00) (0.02) (0.02)
34 Lakshadweep 10 3 10 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
35 Puducherry 33 22 33 21 Neg Neg 1 1 Neg Neg
(100.00) (100.00) (98.16) (97.18) (0.00) (0.00) (1.81) (2.78) (0.03) (0.03)
All India 138348 159592 134125 153329 2110 3701 1930 2275 183 287
(100.00) (100.00) (96.95) (96.08) (1.53) (2.32) (1.40) (1.43) (0.13) (0.18)
6.8.2 In States/UTs of Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Chandigarh, Dadra & Nagar Haveli
and Lakshadweep, operated areas were confined within village of residence of operational
holders only. In Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand,
Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu,
Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Daman & Diu, Delhi and Puducherry, more than 96.95 percent of
number of holdings and 96.08 percent of operated area (all India average) were located in the
village of residence. The remaining proportion of number of holdings (3.05 percent) and area
operated (3.92 percent) were located either partly in the village of residence and partly in other
villages or completely outside village of residence but within the same Tehsil or held by
deemed resident cultivators.
(D) CROPPING PATTERN
6.9 Gross Cropped Area
6.9.1 The State-wise gross cropped area and its distribution for all social groups in 2010-11
is given in Table 6.10 and Table 6.11 respectively.

97
Table 6.10: State-wise Gross Cropped Area of All Social Groups, 2010-11
(Area in '000 ha.)
Gross Irrigated Gross Unirrigated Gross Cropped
Sl. No. States/UTs
Area Area Area
1 2 3 4 5
1 Andhra Pradesh 6986 7217 14203
2 Arunachal Pradesh 51 191 241
3 Assam 163 3115 3278
4 Bihar 4479 2720 7199
5 Chhattisgarh 1580 4178 5758
6 Goa 36 53 88
7 Gujarat 4237 6291 10527
8 Haryana 6388 407 6794
9 Himachal Pradesh 189 775 964
10 Jammu & Kashmir 456 652 1108
11 Jharkhand 121 1064 1184
12 Karnataka 3906 8614 12521
13 Kerala 365 1187 1553
14 Madhya Pradesh 7508 14397 21906
15 Maharashtra 4748 19321 24069
16 Manipur 35 180 215
17 Meghalaya 60 250 310
18 Mizoram 11 109 120
19 Nagaland 75 305 380
20 Odisha 1497 4190 5687
21 Punjab 7758 34 7792
22 Rajasthan 8399 17661 26060
23 Sikkim 17 75 92
24 Tamil Nadu 3339 2332 5670
25 Tripura 69 219 288
26 Uttarakhand 569 596 1165
27 Uttar Pradesh 19587 6088 25675
28 West Bengal 5077 3723 8799
29 Andaman & Nicobar Islands Neg 15 15
30 Chandigarh 2 Neg 2
31 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 2 18 20
32 Daman & Diu Neg 3 3
33 Delhi 36 3 39
34 Lakshadweep 0 2 2
35 Puducherry 25 6 31
All India 87768 105992 193759
Note: (1) Neg - Negligible. (2) Total may not tally due to rounding off.
Table 6.11: State-wise Percentage Distribution of Gross Cropped Area of All Social Groups, 2005-06# and
2010-11.
Gross Irrigated Gross Unirrigated
Sl. Gross Cropped Area
States/UTs Area Area
No.
2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Andhra Pradesh 7.70 7.96 9.35 6.81 8.56 7.33
3 Assam 0.20 0.19 3.66 2.94 1.99 1.69
4 Bihar NA 5.10 NA 2.57 NA 3.72
5 Chhattisgarh 1.53 1.80 5.61 3.94 3.65 2.97
6 Goa 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.05

98
Gross Irrigated Gross Unirrigated

Sl. Gross Cropped Area
States/UTs Area Area
No.
2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
7 Gujarat 4.23 4.83 8.69 5.93 6.55 5.43
8 Haryana 8.81 7.28 0.33 0.38 4.41 3.51
10 Jammu & Kashmir 0.61 0.52 0.80 0.61 0.71 0.57
11 Jharkhand NA 0.14 NA 1.00 NA 0.61
12 Karnataka 3.83 4.45 12.35 8.13 8.25 6.46
13 Kerala 0.53 0.42 1.47 1.12 1.02 0.80
14 Madhya Pradesh 8.44 8.55 16.16 13.58 12.45 11.31
15 Maharashtra NA 5.41 NA 18.23 NA 12.42
16 Manipur 0.05 0.04 0.22 0.17 0.14 0.11
17 Meghalaya 0.06 0.07 0.20 0.24 0.14 0.16
18 Mizoram 0.02 0.01 0.13 0.10 0.07 0.06
19 Nagaland 0.11 0.09 0.36 0.29 0.24 0.20
20 Odisha 2.04 1.71 5.69 3.95 3.94 2.93
21 Punjab 10.47 8.84 0.12 0.03 5.10 4.02
22 Rajasthan 9.92 9.57 17.16 16.66 13.68 13.45
23 Sikkim 0.02 0.02 0.10 0.07 0.06 0.05
24 Tamil Nadu 4.57 3.80 2.86 2.20 3.68 2.93
25 Tripura 0.10 0.08 0.26 0.21 0.19 0.15
26 Uttarakhand 0.73 0.65 0.79 0.56 0.76 0.60
27 Uttar Pradesh 28.65 22.32 7.16 5.74 17.49 13.25
28 West Bengal 6.94 5.78 5.14 3.51 6.00 4.54
29 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 0.00 Neg 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01
30 Chandigarh Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg
31 Dadra & Nagar Haveli Neg Neg 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01
32 Daman & Diu Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg
33 Delhi 0.09 0.04 Neg Neg 0.05 0.02
34 Lakshadweep 0.00 0.00 Neg Neg Neg Neg
35 Puducherry 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02
All India 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Note: (1) * excluding Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra. (2) Total may not tally due to rounding off. (3) NA
- not applicable. (4) Neg - negligible.
6.9.2 As per Table 6.10 and Table 6.11, Rajasthan had the highest gross cropped area
among States/UTs in 2010-11 accounting for 26.1 million ha. (13.5 percent), followed by Uttar
Pradesh with 25.7 million ha. (13.3 percent), Maharashtra 24.1 million ha. (12.4 percent),
Madhya Pradesh with 21.9 million ha (11.3 percent), Andhra Pradesh 14.2 million ha. (7.3
percent), Karnataka 12.5 million ha. (6.5 percent) and Gujarat 10.5 million ha. (5.4 percent).
These seven States together accounted for about 70.0 percent of the total gross cropped area in
the country.
6.9.3 Uttar Pradesh had the highest proportion of gross irrigated area (22.3 percent) in the
country followed by Rajasthan (9.6 percent), Punjab (8.8 percent), Madhya Pradesh (8.6
percent), Andhra Pradesh (8.0 percent), Haryana (7.3 percent), West Bengal (5.8 percent),
Maharashtra (5.4 percent), Bihar (5.1 percent), Gujarat (4.8 percent).

99
6.9.4 The percentage distribution of gross cropped area between gross irrigated area and
gross unirrigated area in each State may be seen in Table.6.12.
Table 6.12: Percentage distribution of Gross Cropped Area by irrigated and unirrigated area
in each State for All Social Groups, 2010-11
Sl. Gross Irrigated Gross Gross Cropped

States/UTs
No. Area Unirrigated Area Area
1 2 3 4 5
1 Andhra Pradesh 49.19 50.81 100.00
2 Arunachal Pradesh 20.99 79.01 100.00
3 Assam 4.98 95.02 100.00
4 Bihar 62.22 37.78 100.00
5 Chhattisgarh 27.43 72.57 100.00
6 Goa 40.36 59.64 100.00
7 Gujarat 40.24 59.76 100.00
8 Haryana 94.01 5.99 100.00
9 Himachal Pradesh 19.60 80.40 100.00
10 Jammu & Kashmir 41.17 58.83 100.00
11 Jharkhand 10.19 89.81 100.00
12 Karnataka 31.20 68.80 100.00
13 Kerala 23.53 76.47 100.00
14 Madhya Pradesh 34.28 65.72 100.00
15 Maharashtra 19.73 80.27 100.00
16 Manipur 16.23 83.77 100.00
17 Meghalaya 19.46 80.54 100.00
18 Mizoram 8.77 91.23 100.00
19 Nagaland 19.71 80.29 100.00
20 Odisha 26.32 73.68 100.00
21 Punjab 99.56 0.44 100.00
22 Rajasthan 32.23 67.77 100.00
23 Sikkim 18.86 81.14 100.00
24 Tamil Nadu 58.88 41.12 100.00
25 Tripura 23.82 76.18 100.00
26 Uttarakhand 48.84 51.16 100.00
27 Uttar Pradesh 76.29 23.71 100.00
28 West Bengal 57.69 42.31 100.00
29 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 0.24 99.76 100.00
30 Chandigarh 87.27 12.73 100.00
31 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 8.33 91.67 100.00
32 Daman & Diu 0.75 99.25 100.00
33 Delhi 91.98 8.02 100.00
34 Lakshadweep 0.00 100.00 100.00
35 Puducherry 81.00 19.00 100.00
All India 45.30 54.70 100.00
Note: (1) Total may not tally due to rounding off.
6.9.5 The percentage of gross irrigated area to gross cropped area was the highest in Punjab
(99.6 percent) in 2010-11 followed by other States, like, Haryana (94.0 percent), Delhi (92.0

100
percent), Chandigarh U.T. (87.3 percent), Puducherry (81.0 percent), Uttar Pradesh (76.3
percent), Bihar (62.2 percent), Tamil Nadu (58.9 percent), West Bengal (57.7 percent), Andhra
Pradesh (49.2 percent), Uttarakhand (48.8 percent), Jammu & Kashmir (41.2 percent), Goa
(40.4 percent), Gujarat (40.2 percent), Madhya Pradesh (34.3 percent), Rajasthan (32.2
percent), Karnataka (31.2 percent) etc against national average of 45.3 percent.
6.10 Intensity of Cropping
6.10.1 The State-wise intensity of cropping for all Social Groups in 2010-11, may be seen
in Table 6.13. Its graphic presentation is given in Figure 6.3.

101
Table 6.13: State-wise Intensity of Cropping of All Social Groups, 2010-11
(Area in '000 ha.)

Gross
Sl. Intensity of Cropping
States/UTs Cropped Net Sown Area
No.
Area 2010-11 2005-06*
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Andhra Pradesh 14203 11901 1.1934 1.1303
2 Arunachal Pradesh 241 186 1.3008 1.2402
3 Assam 3278 2908 1.1274 1.0330
4 Bihar 7199 5262 1.3681 NA
5 Chhattisgarh 5758 4753 1.2115 1.1091
6 Goa 88 87 1.0107 1.0064
7 Gujarat 10527 9657 1.0901 1.0046
8 Haryana 6794 3597 1.8888 1.8980
9 Himachal Pradesh 964 548 1.7590 1.7151
10 Jammu & Kashmir 1108 779 1.4218 1.4238
11 Jharkhand 1184 1079 1.0974 NA
12 Karnataka 12521 11081 1.1299 1.1342
13 Kerala 1553 1283 1.2103 1.1935
14 Madhya Pradesh 21906 15186 1.4425 1.2908
15 Maharashtra 24069 17405 1.3829 NA
16 Manipur 215 172 1.2543 1.2233
17 Meghalaya 310 258 1.2009 1.0320
18 Mizoram 120 105 1.1428 1.0038
19 Nagaland 380 330 1.1513 1.1687
20 Odisha 5687 4642 1.2250 1.2492
21 Punjab 7792 3965 1.9652 1.9653
22 Rajasthan 26060 18235 1.4291 1.2729
23 Sikkim 92 77 1.1965 1.1924
24 Tamil Nadu 5670 5100 1.1119 1.1514
25 Tripura 288 256 1.1251 1.1386
26 Uttarakhand 1165 703 1.6567 1.6102
27 Uttar Pradesh 25675 16532 1.5531 1.5838
28 West Bengal 8799 5109 1.7224 1.7280
29 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 15 15 1.0049 1.0094
30 Chandigarh 2 1 1.9887 1.8994
31 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 20 20 1.0017 1.0057
32 Daman & Diu 3 3 1.0279 1.0295
33 Delhi 39 23 1.6536 1.8787
34 Lakshadweep 2 2 1.0005 1.0004
35 Puducherry 31 18 1.7035 1.6934
All India 193759 141279 1.3715 1.3172
Note: (1) Total may not tally due to rounding off. (2) * excluding Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra. (3) NA -
not applicable.
6.10.2 The cropping intensity at All India level in 2010-11 was estimated at 137.15 percent.
Among States/UTs, Chandigarh recorded the highest intensity of cropping of 1.9887 followed
by Punjab (1.9652), Haryana (1.8888), Himachal Pradesh (1.7590), West Bengal (1.7224),
Puducherry (1.7035), Uttarakhand (1.6567), Delhi (1.6536), Uttar Pradesh (1.5531), Madhya

102
Pradesh (1.4425), Rajasthan (1.4291), Jammu & Kashmir (1.4218) and Maharashtra (1.3829)
having value above the national average of 1.3715.
State-wise Area under Principal Crops

6.10.3 The State-wise distribution of area (in percent) under principal crops of All Social
Groups in 2010-11 is given in Table 6.14(a) and Table 6.14(b).
Table 6.14(a): State-wise percentage distribution of area under Principal Crops (Food Crops) of All
Social Groups, 2010-11
Total
Sl. Food Sugar Spices &
States/UTs Cereals Pulses Fruits Vegetables Food
No. grains Crops Condiments
crops
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 Andhra Pradesh 5.79 8.60 6.26 3.86 10.34 20.03 4.17 6.48
2 Arunachal Pradesh 0.14 0.03 0.13 Neg 0.74 0.37 0.71 0.15
3 Assam 2.30 0.20 1.95 0.24 4.09 1.37 2.33 1.92
4 Bihar 6.07 1.08 5.23 1.27 1.20 0.20 1.57 4.81
5 Chhattisgarh 4.24 3.28 4.08 0.22 0.12 0.10 1.62 3.74
6 Goa 0.03 Neg 0.03 0.04 0.22 1.02 0.01 0.05
7 Gujarat 3.01 2.72 2.96 5.10 11.91 4.98 7.64 3.37
8 Haryana 4.71 0.31 3.98 0.94 0.05 0.09 0.18 3.61
10 Jammu & Kashmir 0.90 0.04 0.75 0.04 0.16 1.92 0.33 0.73
11 Jharkhand 0.95 0.29 0.84 Neg 0.02 0.02 1.28 0.79
12 Karnataka 5.23 9.80 5.99 11.88 16.67 8.76 6.63 6.47
13 Kerala 0.12 0.01 0.10 0.05 7.19 5.45 1.55 0.41
14 Madhya Pradesh 9.43 18.84 11.01 1.20 4.70 0.92 2.95 10.11
15 Maharashtra 8.23 19.15 10.06 20.49 3.47 24.86 10.27 10.62
16 Manipur 0.14 0.06 0.13 0.01 0.19 0.15 0.34 0.13
17 Meghalaya 0.18 0.01 0.15 0.00 2.13 0.53 0.59 0.20
18 Mizoram 0.05 Neg 0.04 0.03 0.61 0.61 0.28 0.07
19 Nagaland 0.26 0.04 0.22 0.01 0.75 0.34 0.90 0.24
20 Odisha 4.10 3.32 3.97 0.24 0.34 2.53 2.10 3.69
21 Punjab 5.89 0.12 4.92 2.15 0.08 0.87 1.53 4.56
22 Rajasthan 10.60 21.26 12.38 0.10 25.18 0.63 5.42 11.75
23 Sikkim 0.06 0.01 0.05 0.00 0.61 Neg 0.14 0.06
24 Tamil Nadu 2.55 2.87 2.60 6.47 5.66 11.21 3.98 3.01
25 Tripura 0.16 0.04 0.14 0.01 0.24 0.46 0.45 0.16
26 Uttarakhand 0.82 0.19 0.71 1.96 0.35 0.38 0.94 0.75
27 Uttar Pradesh 17.99 6.82 16.12 43.45 0.73 3.97 15.30 16.50
28 West Bengal 5.29 0.79 4.53 0.15 1.74 5.70 25.46 4.92
29 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 0.01 Neg Neg Neg 0.12 0.03 0.01 0.01
30 Chandigarh Neg 0.00 Neg 0.00 0.00 Neg Neg Neg
31 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.02 Neg 0.01
32 Daman & Diu Neg Neg Neg 0.00 Neg 0.01 Neg Neg
33 Delhi 0.03 Neg 0.03 0.00 Neg Neg 0.04 0.03
34 Lakshadweep Neg 0.00 Neg 0.00 Neg Neg Neg Neg
35 Puducherry 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.04 Neg 0.02 0.01 0.02
All India 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Note: (1) Total may not tally due to rounding off. (2) Neg - negligible.

103
Table 6.14(b): State-wise percentage distribution of area under Principal Crops (Non-Food Crops) of All
Social Groups, 2010-11
Drugs Aromatic Total
Fodder
Sl. Oilsee & Plantatio Floricultu & Non- All
States/UTs Fibres & Green
No. ds Narcoti n Crops re Crops Medicina Food Crops
Manures
cs l Plant Crops
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 Andhra Pradesh 9.05 16.26 33.77 1.00 2.21 10.69 12.67 10.06 7.33
Arunachal
2 Pradesh 0.04 Neg 0.00 Neg 0.27 Neg 0.01 0.03 0.12
3 Assam 0.33 0.53 0.03 0.01 18.00 0.06 0.27 0.94 1.69
4 Bihar 0.15 0.29 0.25 0.05 0.04 0.08 Neg 0.17 3.72
5 Chhattisgarh 0.90 0.01 Neg Neg Neg 0.01 0.16 0.49 2.97
6 Goa 0.04 0.00 0.00 Neg 0.01 0.00 Neg 0.03 0.05
7 Gujarat 10.49 19.86 24.42 6.75 0.01 25.22 0.54 12.09 5.43
8 Haryana 0.90 6.52 0.00 7.29 0.01 0.05 Neg 3.17 3.51
9 Himachal Pradesh 0.06 Neg 0.00 0.13 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.50
Jammu &
10 Kashmir 0.08 Neg 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.08 Neg 0.06 0.57
11 Jharkhand 0.05 0.01 0.00 Neg 0.00 0.00 Neg 0.03 0.61
12 Karnataka 7.31 4.74 23.31 0.21 20.27 15.08 18.90 6.45 6.46
13 Kerala 1.59 Neg Neg 0.14 36.30 2.58 0.59 2.06 0.80
14 Madhya Pradesh 25.22 4.37 2.33 2.16 0.02 0.00 2.65 15.16 11.31
15 Maharashtra 13.27 33.67 0.12 16.55 0.07 6.99 0.66 18.24 12.42
16 Manipur 0.07 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.11
17 Meghalaya 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.16
18 Mizoram 0.02 Neg 0.10 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.06
19 Nagaland 0.07 Neg Neg Neg 0.20 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.20
20 Odisha 0.76 0.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.51 2.93
21 Punjab 0.16 3.83 0.00 8.64 0.00 0.12 2.21 2.29 4.02
22 Rajasthan 19.58 2.84 1.57 51.49 0.18 1.67 47.41 18.94 13.45
23 Sikkim 0.01 0.00 0.00 Neg Neg 0.05 0.00 0.01 0.05
24 Tamil Nadu 3.07 0.92 0.97 1.85 8.37 21.06 4.68 2.66 2.93
25 Tripura 0.01 0.01 0.01 Neg 3.14 6.95 0.25 0.13 0.15
26 Uttarakhand 0.10 Neg Neg 0.51 0.03 0.08 0.13 0.12 0.60
27 Uttar Pradesh 3.97 0.05 8.60 3.03 0.03 1.86 7.63 2.78 13.25
28 West Bengal 2.64 5.68 4.48 0.03 10.44 7.11 1.17 3.33 4.54
Andaman &
29 Nicobar Islands 0.01 Neg 0.00 0.00 0.01 Neg Neg 0.01 0.01
30 Chandigarh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 Neg Neg
Dadra & Nagar
31 Haveli Neg 0.00 0.00 Neg 0.00 0.00 0.00 Neg 0.01
32 Daman & Diu Neg Neg 0.00 Neg 0.00 0.00 0.00 Neg Neg
33 Delhi Neg Neg 0.00 Neg 0.00 0.05 0.00 Neg 0.02
34 Lakshadweep 0.01 0.00 0.00 Neg 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 Neg
35 Puducherry 0.01 Neg 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.07 Neg 0.01 0.02
All India 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
6.10.4 Considering all crops together, among States, Rajasthan had the highest share of 13.5
percent of cropped area in the country, followed by Uttar Pradesh (13.3 percent), Maharashtra
(12.4 percent), Madhya Pradesh (11.3 percent), Andhra Pradesh (7.3 percent), Karnataka (6.5
percent), Gujarat (5.4 percent), West Bengal (4.5 percent) and Punjab (4.0 percent). These nine
States together accounted for more than 3/4th of the total cropped area (78.2 percent) in the

104
country. In the category of food crops, Uttar Pradesh topped the list with 16.5 percent of the
total area under food crops in the country followed by Rajasthan (11.8 percent) Maharashtra
(10.6 percent) and Madhya Pradesh (10.1 percent). The other important States were Andhra
Pradesh & Karnataka (6.5 percent each), West Bengal (4.9 percent), Bihar (4.8 percent) and
Punjab (4.6 percent). Here again the above mentioned nine States accounted for more than 3/4th
(76.2 percent) of the total area under food crops in the country. With regard to area under non-
food crops, viz., oilseeds, Madhya Pradesh had the largest share of 25.2 percent of area under
oilseeds in the country followed by Rajasthan (19.6 percent), Maharashtra (13.3 percent),
Gujarat (10.5 percent), Andhra Pradesh (9.1 percent), Karnataka (7.3 percent), Uttar Pradesh
about 4.0 percent, Tamil Nadu (3.1 percent), West Bengal (2.6 percent) and Kerala (1.6 percent
each). These ten States, thus, covered 96.3 percent of the total area under Oilseeds in the
country. Maharashtra had the highest proportion of 33.7 percent of the total area under fibre in
the country followed by Gujarat (19.9 percent), Andhra Pradesh (16.3 percent), Haryana (6.5
percent), West Bengal (5.7 percent), Karnataka (4.7 percent) and Madhya Pradesh (4.4
percent), Punjab (3.8 percent) and Rajasthan (2.8 percent). As regards fodder crops, Rajasthan
had more than ½ of the total area under fodder crops in the country (51.5 percent) followed by
Maharashtra (16.6 percent), Punjab (8.6 percent), Haryana (7.3 percent) and Gujarat (6.8
percent). In the case of floriculture, Gujarat had the highest share of 25.2 percent of area under
the crop in the country followed by Tamil Nadu (21.1 percent), Karnataka (15.1 percent),
Andhra Pradesh (10.7 percent), West Bengal (7.1 percent), Maharashtra and Tripura (7.0
percent each). In the category of medicinal plants, Rajasthan had about 1/2nd (47.4 percent) of
area in the country followed by Karnataka (18.9 percent), Andhra Pradesh (12.7 percent), Uttar
Pradesh (7.6 percent), Tamil Nadu (4.7 percent), Madhya Pradesh (2.7 percent) and Punjab
(2.2 percent).
********

105
CHAPTER 7
State-wise results – Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
7.1 State-wise Distribution of Operational Holdings of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled
Tribes.
7.1.1 The State-wise distribution of number and area of operational holdings of Scheduled
Castes in 2010-11 may be seen in Table 7.1 and Table 7.2 respectively. The State-wise distribution
of number and area of operational holdings of Scheduled Tribes in 2010-11 is given in Table 7.3
and Table 7.4 respectively.
Table 7.1: State-wise distribution of number of operational holdings for Scheduled Castes during
Agriculture Census 2005-06# and 2010-11
Number (in '00) % variation in 2010-11 over

Sl.
States/UTs 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06
No.
Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 Andhra Pradesh 11128 3095 14224 10730 3837 14567 -3.58 23.95 2.41
(7.77) (17.73) (8.85) (7.15) (18.28) (8.52)
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
3 Assam 1652 36 1689 1385 28 1413 -16.18 -23.30 -16.33
(1.15) (0.21) (1.05) (0.92) (0.13) (0.83)
4 Bihar 14734 2497 17231 16298 3278 19576 10.61 31.29 13.61
(10.28) (14.30) (10.72) (10.87) (15.62) (11.45)
5 Chhattisgarh 3779 576 4355 3878 654 4532 2.62 13.46 4.05
(2.64) (3.30) (2.71) (2.59) (3.12) (2.65)
6 Goa 5 2 7 4 1 5 -30.86 -30.00 -30.64
7 Gujarat 1361 244 1606 1373 252 1625 0.85 3.22 1.21
(0.95) (1.40) (1.00) (0.92) (1.20) (0.95)
8 Haryana 297 34 331 255 35 290 -14.05 3.82 -12.22
(0.21) (0.19) (0.21) (0.17) (0.17) (0.17)
(1.37) (0.77) (1.30) (1.32) (0.68) (1.24)
10 Jammu & Kashmir 948 30 978 1011 38 1048 6.60 25.79 7.19
(0.66) (0.17) (0.61) (0.67) (0.18) (0.61)
NA NA NA (2.17) (2.33) (2.19)
12 Karnataka 7262 1556 8818 7434 1705 9140 2.37 9.63 3.65
(5.07) (8.91) (5.49) (4.96) (8.13) (5.35)
13 Kerala 4441 1351 5792 3958 1362 5320 -10.88 0.84 -8.15
(3.10) (7.74) (3.60) (2.64) (6.49) (3.11)
14 Madhya Pradesh 9767 756 10523 9917 1048 10965 1.54 38.61 4.20
(6.82) (4.33) (6.55) (6.61) (4.99) (6.41)
15 Maharashtra 9001 1671 10672 8560 1726 10286 -4.90 3.28 -3.62
(6.28) (9.57) (6.64) (5.71) (8.22) (6.02)
16 Manipur 30 1 31 30 1 31 0.00 5.56 0.16
(0.02) (0.01) (0.02) (0.02) Neg (0.02)
17 Meghalaya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
18 Mizoram 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
19 Nagaland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)

106

Sl.
States/UTs 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06
No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
20 Odisha 6147 164 6312 6810 214 7025 10.79 30.35 11.30
(4.29) (0.94) (3.93) (4.54) (1.02) (4.11)
21 Punjab 370 4 374 625 9 635 68.97 161.16 69.86
(0.26) (0.02) (0.23) (0.42) (0.05) (0.37)
22 Rajasthan 8169 473 8643 8774 772 9546 7.40 63.05 10.45
(5.70) (2.71) (5.38) (5.85) (3.68) (5.58)
23 Sikkim 36 3 39 41 2 43 13.45 -43.01 9.51
(0.03) (0.02) (0.02) (0.03) (0.01) (0.02)
24 Tamil Nadu 7225 1617 8842 7048 1687 8735 -2.46 4.35 -1.21
(5.04) (9.26) (5.50) (4.70) (8.04) (5.11)
25 Tripura 1015 120 1136 1029 125 1154 1.36 3.70 1.61
(0.71) (0.69) (0.71) (0.69) (0.60) (0.68)
26 Uttarakhand 1161 80 1241 1146 108 1254 -1.30 34.63 1.02
(0.81) (0.46) (0.77) (0.76) (0.51) (0.73)
27 Uttar Pradesh 36042 2406 38448 37383 2825 40207 3.72 17.41 4.58
(25.16) (13.78) (23.92) (24.92) (13.46) (23.51)
28 West Bengal 16729 608 17337 17063 645 17708 1.99 6.10 2.14
(11.68) (3.48) (10.79) (11.37) (3.07) (10.36)
29 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
30 Chandigarh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
31 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 2 Neg 2 2 Neg 2 1.50 -6.25 0.43
32 Daman & Diu 2 1 3 2 1 3 -7.56 -11.70 -8.73
Neg (0.01) Neg Neg Neg Neg
33 Delhi Neg Neg Neg 1 Neg 1 290.00 0.00 276.19
34 Lakshadweep 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
35 Puducherry 8 1 10 10 3 13 16.53 150.39 34.33
(0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.02) (0.01)
All India 143273 17461 160735 150003 20989 170992 4.70 20.20 6.38
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00)
Note :(1) # excluding Jharkhand. (2) Figures in brackets are percentages. (3) Neg - negligible. (4) NA - not applicable.
Table 7.2: State-wise distribution of area operated by operational holdings for Scheduled Castes 2005-06#
and 2010-11
Area (in '00 ha.) % variation in 2010-11 over
Sl.
States/UTs 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06
No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 Andhra Pradesh 9205 2151 11355 8389 2616 11005 -8.86 21.64 -3.09
(7.61) (17.81) (8.54) (6.83) (18.29) (8.02)
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
3 Assam 1629 37 1666 1484 31 1515 -8.93 -15.36 -9.07
(1.35) (0.31) (1.25) (1.21) (0.22) (1.10)
4 Bihar 4691 821 5512 4923 1015 5939 4.95 23.72 7.75
(3.88) (6.79) (4.14) (4.01) (7.10) (4.33)
5 Chhattisgarh 3765 419 4184 3529 440 3968 -6.27 4.90 -5.15
(3.11) (3.47) (3.15) (2.87) (3.07) (2.89)
6 Goa 4 1 5 3 1 4 -24.68 -31.07 -26.02
Neg (0.01) Neg Neg Neg Neg
7 Gujarat 2654 443 3097 2515 428 2943 -5.25 -3.48 -5.00
(2.19) (3.67) (2.33) (2.05) (2.99) (2.14)
8 Haryana 391 55 446 380 54 434 -2.79 -1.87 -2.68
(0.32) (0.46) (0.34) (0.31) (0.38) (0.32)

107

Sl.
States/UTs 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06
No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
9 Himachal Pradesh 1286 60 1346 1260 59 1319 -2.02 -0.99 -1.98
(1.06) (0.49) (1.01) (1.03) (0.41) (0.96)
10 Jammu & Kashmir 722 19 741 710 22 733 -1.65 20.40 -1.10
(0.60) (0.15) (0.56) (0.58) (0.16) (0.53)
11 Jharkhand NA NA NA 2880 338 3218 - - -
NA NA NA (2.34) (2.36) (2.35)
12 Karnataka 9284 1716 11000 8944 1798 10742 -3.67 4.80 -2.35
(7.68) (14.21) (8.27) (7.28) (12.57) (7.83)
13 Kerala 316 80 396 276 76 352 -12.61 -4.82 -11.03
(0.26) (0.66) (0.30) (0.22) (0.53) (0.26)
14 Madhya Pradesh 13254 855 14109 12294 1110 13404 -7.25 29.89 -5.00
(10.96) (7.08) (10.61) (10.00) (7.76) (9.77)
15 Maharashtra 10527 1818 12345 11014 2021 13035 4.63 11.15 5.59
(8.70) (15.06) (9.28) (8.96) (14.13) (9.50)
16 Manipur 41 1 43 42 1 43 1.45 -55.56 -0.35
(0.03) (0.01) (0.03) (0.03) Neg (0.03)
17 Meghalaya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
18 Mizoram 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
19 Nagaland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
20 Odisha 5133 133 5265 5499 156 5655 7.13 17.58 7.40
(4.24) (1.10) (3.96) (4.47) (1.09) (4.12)
21 Punjab 596 4 600 1253 17 1270 110.39 295.93 111.68
(0.49) (0.03) (0.45) (1.02) (0.12) (0.93)
22 Rajasthan 22946 1209 24155 22996 1677 24673 0.22 38.68 2.14
(18.98) (10.01) (18.16) (18.71) (11.72) (17.98)
23 Sikkim 39 2 41 48 1 50 23.57 -10.84 22.17
(0.03) (0.01) (0.03) (0.04) (0.01) (0.04)
24 Tamil Nadu 4172 862 5033 4022 901 4923 -3.59 4.55 -2.19
(3.45) (7.13) (3.78) (3.27) (6.30) (3.59)
25 Tripura 374 37 411 379 39 418 1.47 5.62 1.85
(0.31) (0.31) (0.31) (0.31) (0.27) (0.30)
26 Uttarakhand 634 41 675 623 53 675 -1.80 29.06 0.06
(0.52) (0.34) (0.51) (0.51) (0.37) (0.49)
27 Uttar Pradesh 18342 1085 19427 18482 1211 19693 0.76 11.57 1.37
(15.17) (8.99) (14.61) (15.04) (8.46) (14.35)
28 West Bengal 10914 229 11143 10954 238 11193 0.37 4.13 0.45
(9.03) (1.89) (8.38) (8.91) (1.66) (8.16)
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
30 Chandigarh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
31 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1 Neg 1 1 Neg 1 -5.69 -29.17 -9.59
32 Daman & Diu 1 Neg 1 1 Neg 1 -36.26 -24.24 -33.87
33 Delhi Neg 0 Neg Neg 0 Neg 275.00 0.00 233.33
34 Lakshadweep 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
35 Puducherry 5 1 6 5 2 7 -8.07 118.60 9.35
Neg (0.01) Neg Neg (0.01) (0.01)
All India 120927 12077 133004 122906 14304 137210 1.64 18.44 3.16
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00)
Note :(1) # excluding Jharkhand. (2) Figures in brackets are percentages. (3) Neg - negligible. (4) NA - not applicable.

108
Table 7.3: State-wise distribution of number of operational holdings for Scheduled Tribes during
Agriculture Census 2005-06# and 2010-11
Sl.
States/UTs 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06
No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 Andhra Pradesh 7652 1615 9267 8147 2448 10595 6.47 51.51 14.32
(8.19) (16.18) (8.96) (7.65) (18.01) (8.83)
2 Arunachal Pradesh 946 117 1064 951 114 1065 0.47 -2.39 0.15
(1.01) (1.17) (1.03) (0.89) (0.84) (0.89)
3 Assam 4275 104 4379 4225 156 4382 -1.15 49.47 0.06
(4.57) (1.05) (4.23) (3.97) (1.15) (3.65)
4 Bihar 1680 226 1906 1885 236 2121 12.22 4.50 11.31
(1.80) (2.26) (1.84) (1.77) (1.74) (1.77)
5 Chhattisgarh 9853 1201 11054 10307 1460 11768 4.61 21.59 6.46
(10.54) (12.03) (10.69) (9.68) (10.75) (9.80)
6 Goa 94 24 118 164 47 211 74.57 93.42 78.45
(0.10) (0.24) (0.11) (0.15) (0.35) (0.18)
7 Gujarat 4147 728 4875 4273 770 5043 3.03 5.81 3.45
(4.44) (7.30) (4.71) (4.01) (5.67) (4.20)
8 Haryana 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
(0.44) (0.33) (0.43) (0.49) (0.29) (0.47)
10 Jammu & Kashmir 1723 121 1844 1671 142 1813 -3.00 17.41 -1.67
(1.84) (1.21) (1.78) (1.57) (1.04) (1.51)
NA NA NA (8.29) (6.24) (8.06)
12 Karnataka 3625 766 4391 3866 859 4726 6.66 12.17 7.62
(3.88) (7.68) (4.25) (3.63) (6.32) (3.94)
13 Kerala 691 182 873 740 211 952 7.21 15.76 9.00
(0.74) (1.83) (0.84) (0.70) (1.55) (0.79)
14 Madhya Pradesh 14995 1279 16274 16063 1760 17823 7.12 37.67 9.52
(16.05) (12.81) (15.73) (15.09) (12.96) (14.85)
15 Maharashtra 7445 1352 8798 7237 1398 8635 -2.80 3.40 -1.84
(7.97) (13.55) (8.51) (6.80) (10.29) (7.19)
16 Manipur 625 17 642 616 27 643 -1.46 63.86 0.23
(0.67) (0.17) (0.62) (0.58) (0.20) (0.54)
17 Meghalaya 1599 427 2026 1366 723 2088 -14.62 69.51 3.09
(1.71) (4.27) (1.96) (1.28) (5.32) (1.74)
18 Mizoram 802 95 897 817 100 917 1.88 5.96 2.31
(0.86) (0.95) (0.87) (0.77) (0.74) (0.76)
19 Nagaland 1538 150 1687 1597 180 1778 3.88 20.37 5.35
(1.65) (1.50) (1.63) (1.50) (1.33) (1.48)
20 Odisha 13523 551 14074 13591 664 14255 0.50 20.58 1.29
(14.47) (5.52) (13.61) (12.77) (4.89) (11.87)
21 Punjab 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
22 Rajasthan 9318 355 9673 10523 675 11198 12.93 89.90 15.76
(9.97) (3.56) (9.35) (9.88) (4.97) (9.33)
23 Sikkim 283 19 302 349 16 365 23.39 -15.28 20.95
(0.30) (0.19) (0.29) (0.33) (0.12) (0.30)
24 Tamil Nadu 578 108 686 613 131 744 5.95 21.67 8.42
(0.62) (1.08) (0.66) (0.58) (0.97) (0.62)
25 Tripura 1421 137 1558 1483 152 1635 4.38 10.62 4.93
(1.52) (1.37) (1.51) (1.39) (1.12) (1.36)
26 Uttarakhand 281 16 297 279 18 297 -0.93 13.32 -0.17
(0.30) (0.16) (0.29) (0.26) (0.13) (0.25)
27 Uttar Pradesh 529 27 556 672 37 709 26.99 39.18 27.58
(0.57) (0.27) (0.54) (0.63) (0.27) (0.59)
28 West Bengal 5246 270 5516 5513 310 5823 5.09 14.76 5.56
(5.61) (2.71) (5.33) (5.18) (2.28) (4.85)

109

Sl.
States/UTs 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06
No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
30 Chandigarh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
31 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 109 18 127 108 20 129 -0.18 10.19 1.32
(0.12) (0.18) (0.12) (0.10) (0.15) (0.11)
32 Daman & Diu 5 1 6 6 2 7 10.33 47.83 17.20
(0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01)
33 Delhi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
34 Lakshadweep 53 41 93 53 41 94 0.66 0.20 0.46
(0.06) (0.41) (0.09) (0.05) (0.30) (0.08)
35 Puducherry 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
All India 93451 9981 103431 106459 13587 120046 13.92 36.13 16.06
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00)
Note: (1) # excluding Jharkhand. (2) Figures in brackets are percentages. (3) Neg - negligible. (4) NA - not applicable.
Table 7.4: State-wise distribution of area operated by operational holdings for Scheduled Tribes 2005-06#
and 2010-11
Sl.
States/UTs 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06
No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 Andhra Pradesh 10332 1788 12120 9947 2534 12481 -3.73 41.77 2.98
(6.67) (12.38) (7.16) (6.07) (13.88) (6.85)
(2.09) (1.90) (2.08) (2.13) (1.70) (2.09)
3 Assam 4760 141 4901 4963 203 5166 4.28 43.89 5.42
(3.07) (0.98) (2.89) (3.03) (1.11) (2.84)
4 Bihar 877 118 995 948 108 1055 8.00 -8.34 6.07
(0.57) (0.81) (0.59) (0.58) (0.59) (0.58)
5 Chhattisgarh 20165 1937 22103 19398 2188 21587 -3.80 12.97 -2.33
(13.02) (13.42) (13.06) (11.83) (11.99) (11.85)
6 Goa 67 12 79 200 40 241 200.39 230.36 205.07
(0.04) (0.08) (0.05) (0.12) (0.22) (0.13)
7 Gujarat 8203 1487 9690 8212 1473 9685 0.12 -0.98 -0.05
(5.30) (10.30) (5.72) (5.01) (8.07) (5.32)
8 Haryana 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
(0.26) (0.14) (0.25) (0.29) (0.12) (0.28)
10 Jammu & Kashmir 1368 67 1435 1232 66 1298 -9.94 -1.77 -9.56
(0.88) (0.47) (0.85) (0.75) (0.36) (0.71)
NA NA NA (8.17) (4.95) (7.85)
12 Karnataka 6118 1131 7249 5887 1165 7052 -3.77 2.96 -2.72
(3.95) (7.84) (4.28) (3.59) (6.38) (3.87)
13 Kerala 253 49 302 287 57 344 13.56 16.60 14.06
(0.16) (0.34) (0.18) (0.18) (0.31) (0.19)
14 Madhya Pradesh 30000 2333 32333 28815 2892 31706 -3.95 23.95 -1.94
(19.37) (16.16) (19.10) (17.58) (15.84) (17.40)
15 Maharashtra 13114 2174 15288 13314 2266 15580 1.53 4.22 1.91
(8.47) (15.06) (9.03) (8.12) (12.41) (8.55)
16 Manipur 772 18 789 757 33 790 -1.88 86.16 0.10
(0.50) (0.12) (0.47) (0.46) (0.18) (0.43)
17 Meghalaya 1876 501 2377 1889 973 2862 0.68 94.28 20.40
(1.21) (3.47) (1.40) (1.15) (5.33) (1.57)

110

Sl.
States/UTs 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06
No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
18 Mizoram 969 100 1068 944 101 1045 -2.53 1.30 -2.17
(0.63) (0.69) (0.63) (0.58) (0.55) (0.57)
19 Nagaland 10969 726 11696 9784 931 10715 -10.80 28.14 -8.38
(7.08) (5.03) (6.91) (5.97) (5.10) (5.88)
20 Odisha 16870 612 17483 15458 689 16147 -8.37 12.51 -7.64
(10.89) (4.24) (10.33) (9.43) (3.77) (8.86)
21 Punjab 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
22 Rajasthan 17137 521 17658 17030 819 17850 -0.62 57.17 1.08
(11.07) (3.61) (10.43) (10.39) (4.49) (9.80)
23 Sikkim 539 30 569 539 29 568 -0.10 -0.24 -0.11
(0.35) (0.20) (0.34) (0.33) (0.16) (0.31)
24 Tamil Nadu 648 104 752 633 114 747 -2.26 8.99 -0.70
(0.42) (0.72) (0.44) (0.39) (0.62) (0.41)
25 Tripura 1043 83 1126 1132 106 1239 8.54 27.52 9.95
(0.67) (0.58) (0.67) (0.69) (0.58) (0.68)
26 Uttarakhand 467 15 482 462 17 479 -1.16 13.70 -0.70
(0.30) (0.10) (0.28) (0.28) (0.09) (0.26)
27 Uttar Pradesh 675 28 703 766 33 799 13.53 16.95 13.67
(0.44) (0.19) (0.42) (0.47) (0.18) (0.44)
28 West Bengal 3828 130 3958 3821 146 3966 -0.18 12.06 0.22
(2.47) (0.90) (2.34) (2.33) (0.80) (2.18)
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
30 Chandigarh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
31 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 145 27 172 141 28 169 -2.64 4.07 -1.60
(0.09) (0.19) (0.10) (0.09) (0.15) (0.09)
32 Daman & Diu 2 Neg 2 2 Neg 3 0.98 58.06 8.51
33 Delhi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
34 Lakshadweep 15 9 24 14 9 23 -1.58 -0.66 -1.23
(0.01) (0.06) (0.01) (0.01) (0.05) (0.01)
35 Puducherry 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
All India 154859 14436 169295 163949 18258 182207 5.87 26.48 7.63
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00)
Note: (1) # excluding Jharkhand. (2) Figures in brackets are percentages. (3) Neg - negligible. (4) NA - not applicable.
7.1.2 The number of operational holdings of Scheduled Castes in the country was 17.10
million during 2010-11 as against 16.07 million in 2005-06, showing an increase of 6.4 percent.
The largest share of holdings of Scheduled Castes was in Uttar Pradesh (23.5 percent) followed
by Bihar (11.5 percent), West Bengal (10.4 percent), Andhra Pradesh (8.5 percent), Madhya
Pradesh (6.4 percent), Maharashtra (6.0 percent), Rajasthan (5.6 percent), Karnataka (5.4 percent),
Tamil Nadu (5.1 percent) and Odisha (4.1 percent). Out of a total of 15.00 million male operational
holdings belonging to Scheduled Castes, Uttar Pradesh accounted for about 24.9 percent followed
by West Bengal (11.4 percent), Bihar (10.9 percent), Andhra Pradesh (7.2 percent), Madhya
Pradesh (6.6 percent), Rajasthan (5.9 percent), Maharashtra (5.7 percent), Karnataka (5.0 percent),
Tamil Nadu (4.7 percent) and Odisha (4.5 percent). These ten States together constituted about

111
86.8 percent of the total male operational holdings belonging to Scheduled Castes in the country.
Similarly, Andhra Pradesh had highest proportion of female operational holdings (18.3 percent)
in the country followed by Bihar (15.6 percent), Uttar Pradesh (13.5 percent), Maharashtra (8.2
percent), Karnataka (8.1 percent), Tamil Nadu (8.0 percent), Kerala (6.5 percent) and Madhya
Pradesh (5.0 percent). These eight States together constituted about 83.0 percent of total female
operational holdings belonging to Scheduled Castes in 2010-11 in the country.
7.1.3 As per Table 7.2, Rajasthan accounted for 18.0 percent of total operated area of
Scheduled Castes holdings in 2010-11 in the country followed by Uttar Pradesh (14.4 percent),
Madhya Pradesh (9.8 percent), Maharashtra (9.5 percent), West Bengal (8.2 percent), Andhra
Pradesh (8.0 percent) and Karnataka (7.8 percent). In a total of 1.43 million hectares of operated
area of female Scheduled Castes operational holdings in 2010-11 in the country, Andhra Pradesh
had the highest share of 18.3 percent followed by Maharashtra (14.1 percent), Karnataka (12.6
percent), Rajasthan (11.7 percent), Uttar Pradesh (8.5 percent), Madhya Pradesh (7.8 percent),
Bihar (7.1 percent) and Tamil Nadu (6.3 percent). Thus, these eight States together accounted for
about 86.4 percent of operated area of female holdings in the country. However, Rajasthan had
the maximum share of area operated by males (18.7 percent) followed by Uttar Pradesh (15.0
percent), Madhya Pradesh (10.0 percent), Maharashtra (9.0 percent), West Bengal (8.9 percent),
Karnataka (7.3 percent) and Andhra Pradesh (6.8 percent). These seven States taken together
accounted for more than 3/4th of the area operated by males belonging to Scheduled Castes in the
country in 2010-11.
7.1.4 The total operated area held by Scheduled Castes increased at all India level by 3.2
percent in 2010-11 over 2005-06 as of 1.6 percent for males and 18.4 percent for holdings held by
females for the same period.
7.1.5 The total number of Scheduled Tribe holdings in the country (Table 7.3) in 2010-11 was
12.00 million as against 10.34 million in 2005-06, indicating an increase of about 16.1 percent.
The Scheduled Tribes holdings were largely concentrated in States of Madhya Pradesh (14.9
percent) and Odisha (11.9 percent) accounting for more than one-fourth of total number of
Scheduled Tribes holdings (26.8 percent) in the country. The other States having sizeable
proportion of Scheduled Tribes holdings were Chhattisgarh (9.8 percent), Rajasthan (9.3 percent),
Andhra Pradesh (8.8 percent), Jharkhand (8.1 percent), Maharashtra (7.2 percent) and West
Bengal (4.9 percent). These eight States together accounted for about 75 percent of total Scheduled
Tribes holdings in the country in 2010-11. Out of a total of 1.4 million female operational holdings

112
belonging to Scheduled Tribes, Andhra Pradesh had the highest proportion of 18.0 percent
followed by Madhya Pradesh (13.0 percent), Chhattisgarh (10.8 percent), Maharashtra (10.3
percent), Karnataka (6.3 percent), Jharkhand (6.2 percent), Gujarat (5.7 percent), Meghalaya (5.3
percent) and Odisha & Rajasthan (5.0 percent each), accounting for about 86.0 percent of female
Scheduled Tribes operational holdings in the country. The male operational holdings in Madhya
Pradesh and Chhattisgarh taken together accounted for about one-fourth of the total male
operational holdings (24.8 percent). The other States, having substantial proportions of holdings,
were Odisha (12.8 percent), Rajasthan (9.9 percent), Jharkhand (8.3 percent), Andhra Pradesh (7.7
percent), Maharashtra (6.8 percent) and West Bengal (5.2 percent). The above mentioned eight
States, thus, accounted for more than 75.0 percent of total male operational holdings of Scheduled
Tribes in the country in 2010-11.
7.1.6 While male holdings increased by 13.9 percent, female holdings rose by 36.1 percent
resulting in an overall increase of 16.1 percent in Scheduled Tribes holdings in 2010-11 over 2005-
06 in the country.
7.1.7 In terms of area operated (Table 7.4), Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh taken together
accounted for about 30.0 percent of total area operated by Scheduled Tribes in the country in
2010-11. The other States in descending order were Rajasthan (9.8 percent), Odisha (8.9 percent),
Maharashtra (8.6 percent), Jharkhand (7.9 percent), Andhra Pradesh (6.9 percent), Nagaland (5.9
percent) and Gujarat (5.3 percent). The above mentioned nine States, thus, accounted for about
83.0 percent of total area operated by Scheduled Tribes in the country. Further, out of 16.39
million hectares of operated area of male operational holdings, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh
had together about 30.0 percent of operated area followed by Rajasthan (10.4 percent), Odisha
(9.4 percent), Jharkhand (8.2 percent), Maharashtra (8.1 percent), Andhra Pradesh (6.1 percent),
Nagaland (6.0 percent) and Gujarat (5.0 percent). The substantial part of area operated by male
Scheduled Tribes, i.e. 83.0 percent, concentrated only in these nine States. The area operated by
Scheduled Tribes females in Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh constituted together 27.8 percent
of operated area of this category of holdings in the country. The other dominating States were
Andhra Pradesh (13.9 percent), Maharashtra (12.4 percent), Gujarat (8.1 percent), Karnataka (6.4
percent), Meghalaya (5.3 percent), Nagaland (5.1 percent), Jharkhand (5.0 percent) and Rajasthan
(4.5 percent). The above mentioned ten States, thus, taken together accounted for about 89.0
percent of operated area of female operational holdings belonging to Scheduled Tribes in the
country in 2010-11.

113
7.1.8 The area operated by Scheduled Tribes females and males increased by 26.5 percent and
5.9 percent respectively with an overall increase of 7.6 percent in 2010-11 as compared to the
previous Agriculture Census 2005-06 at all India level.
7.2 Tenancy
7.2.1 The State-wise distributions of number and area of operational holdings, according to
tenancy, for Scheduled Castes in 2010-11 may be seen separately in Table 7.5 and Table 7.6
respectively.
Table 7.5: State-wise distribution of number of holdings of Scheduled Castes by Tenancy Status, 2010-11
(Number in '00)
Wholly Wholly
Sl. Wholly
States/UTs owned & self- otherwise Others Total
No. leased-in
operated operated
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Andhra Pradesh 14524 30 3 10 14567
(99.71) (0.21) (0.02) (0.07) (100.00)
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
3 Assam 1380 0 0 33 1413
(97.67) (0.00) (0.00) (2.33) (100.00)
4 Bihar 19552 3 10 11 19576
(99.88) (0.02) (0.05) (0.06) (100.00)
5 Chhattisgarh 4529 Neg 2 1 4532
(99.94) Neg (0.03) (0.03) (100.00)
6 Goa 5 Neg Neg Neg 5
(93.96) (5.00) (0.83) (0.21) (100.00)
7 Gujarat 1625 0 0 0 1625
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
8 Haryana 290 0 0 0 290
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
(97.96) (0.32) (0.01) (1.70) (100.00)
10 Jammu & Kashmir 999 1 33 15 1048
(95.31) (0.08) (3.16) (1.45) (100.00)
11 Jharkhand 3744 1 0 1 3746
(99.95) (0.02) (0.00) (0.02) (100.00)
12 Karnataka 9140 0 0 0 9140
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
13 Kerala 5254 2 19 45 5320
(98.77) (0.04) (0.35) (0.84) (100.00)
14 Madhya Pradesh 10945 13 3 4 10965
(99.82) (0.12) (0.02) (0.04) (100.00)
15 Maharashtra 10283 0 1 2 10286
(99.97) (0.00) (0.01) (0.02) (100.00)
16 Manipur 26 4 0 1 31
(85.19) (11.40) (0.00) (3.41) (100.00)
17 Meghalaya 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
18 Mizoram 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
19 Nagaland 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
20 Odisha 5187 816 75 946 7025
(73.84) (11.62) (1.07) (13.47) (100.00)
21 Punjab 621 5 0 8 635
(97.89) (0.81) (0.00) (1.30) (100.00)

114
Wholly Wholly
Sl. Wholly
No. leased-in
operated operated
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
22 Rajasthan 9421 14 47 64 9546
(98.70) (0.14) (0.49) (0.67) (100.00)
23 Sikkim 41 1 0 1 43
(96.16) (1.29) (0.00) (2.55) (100.00)
24 Tamil Nadu 8662 29 9 35 8735
(99.16) (0.33) (0.11) (0.40) (100.00)
25 Tripura 1111 2 27 14 1154
(96.22) (0.18) (2.34) (1.26) (100.00)
26 Uttarakhand 1240 1 Neg 12 1254
(98.93) (0.09) (0.01) (0.97) (100.00)
(98.58) (1.37) (0.04) Neg (100.00)
28 West Bengal 13101 449 69 4088 17708
(73.99) (2.53) (0.39) (23.09) (100.00)
29 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
32 Daman & Diu 3 0 0 0 3
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
33 Delhi 1 0 0 0 1
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
(96.32) (2.76) (0.00) (0.92) (100.00)
All India 163417 1931 315 5329 170992
(95.57) (1.13) (0.18) (3.12) (100.00)
Note: (1) Neg - negligible. (2) Figures in brackets are percentages. (3) Total may not tally due to rounding off.
Table 7.6: State-wise distribution of operated area of Scheduled Castes by Tenancy Status, 2010-11
(Area in '00 ha.)
Wholly owned Wholly
Sl. Wholly
States/UTs & self- otherwise Others Total
No. leased-in
operated operated
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Andhra Pradesh 10960 30 2 12 11005
(99.60) (0.27) (0.02) (0.11) (100.00)
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
3 Assam 1471 0 0 44 1515
(97.13) (0.00) (0.00) (2.87) (100.00)
4 Bihar 5928 3 1 6 5939
(99.82) (0.05) (0.03) (0.10) (100.00)
5 Chhattisgarh 3963 Neg 2 2 3968
(99.87) (0.01) (0.06) (0.06) (100.00)
6 Goa 3 Neg Neg Neg 4
(93.56) (3.54) (0.31) (2.59) (100.00)
7 Gujarat 2943 0 0 0 2943
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
8 Haryana 434 0 0 0 434
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
(97.19) (0.29) (0.02) (2.49) (100.00)
10 Jammu & Kashmir 690 1 23 20 733
(94.13) (0.07) (3.11) (2.69) (100.00)
11 Jharkhand 3216 1 0 1 3218
(99.95) (0.03) (0.00) (0.03) (100.00)

115
Wholly owned Wholly

Sl. Wholly
States/UTs & self- otherwise Others Total
No. leased-in
operated operated
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
12 Karnataka 10742 0 0 0 10742
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
13 Kerala 333 1 1 18 352
(94.46) (0.22) (0.26) (5.06) (100.00)
14 Madhya Pradesh 13375 18 3 8 13404
(99.79) (0.13) (0.02) (0.06) (100.00)
15 Maharashtra 13030 0 1 4 13035
(99.97) (0.00) (0.01) (0.03) (100.00)
16 Manipur 37 5 0 1 43
(85.95) (10.86) (0.00) (3.19) (100.00)
17 Meghalaya 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
18 Mizoram 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
19 Nagaland 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
20 Odisha 3978 607 50 1021 5655
(70.35) (10.73) (0.88) (18.05) (100.00)
21 Punjab 1217 12 0 41 1270
(95.85) (0.91) (0.00) (3.24) (100.00)
22 Rajasthan 24161 73 56 383 24673
(97.93) (0.29) (0.23) (1.55) (100.00)
23 Sikkim 48 Neg 0 1 50
(97.26) (0.48) (0.00) (2.26) (100.00)
24 Tamil Nadu 4857 20 7 39 4923
(98.67) (0.40) (0.14) (0.79) (100.00)
25 Tripura 402 1 6 9 418
(96.18) (0.25) (1.34) (2.23) (100.00)
(98.35) (0.05) Neg (1.60) (100.00)
(98.18) (1.75) (0.07) Neg (100.00)
28 West Bengal 7546 240 28 3378 11193
(67.42) (2.15) (0.25) (30.18) (100.00)
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
32 Daman & Diu 1 0 0 0 1
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
33 Delhi Neg 0 0 0 Neg
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
(90.73) (4.97) (0.00) (4.30) (100.00)
All India 130626 1358 194 5032 137210
(95.20) (0.99) (0.14) (3.67) (100.00)
Note: (1) Neg. - negligible. (2) Figures in brackets are percentages. (3) Total may not tally due to rounding off.
7.2.2 Among Scheduled Caste holdings, wholly-owned and self-operated holdings constituted
95.6 percent in terms of number and 95.2 percent in respect of operated area at all India level. In
Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, D & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu and Delhi, all the holdings were
wholly-owned and self-operated. In the States of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand,
Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu almost all holdings (above 99.0 percent) were
recorded under wholly-owned and self-operated category with regard to both number and area of
operational holdings. The wholly leased-in holdings were only 1.1 percent accounting for 1.0

116
percent of operated area at all India level. The States which had proportions of wholly leased-in
holdings in terms of number and area of operational holdings above all India average of (1.1, 1.0)
percent were Goa (5.0, 3.5) percent, Manipur (11.4, 10.9) percent, Odisha (11.6, 10.7) percent,
Uttar Pradesh (1.4, 1.8), West Bengal (2.5, 2.2) and Puducherry (2.8, 5.0) percent. The proportion
of number of wholly otherwise operated holdings was higher than the national average of 0.18
percent in the States of Goa (0.8 percent), Jammu & Kashmir (3.2 percent), Kerala (0.4 percent),
Odisha (1.1 percent), Rajasthan (0.5 percent), Tripura (2.3 percent) and West Bengal (0.4 percent).
In these States, the corresponding proportion of ‘wholly otherwise’ operated area was also higher
than the all India average of 0.14 percent. In the category of ‘Others’ which has been defined
under Chapter-IV, the proportion of number of holdings to the total number of holdings in
respective States was above all India average of 3.12 percent in Manipur (3.4 percent), Odisha
(13.5 percent) and West Bengal (23.1 percent) only whereas the proportion of operated area to the
total operated area was higher than the all India average of 3.67 percent in Kerala (5.1 percent),
Odisha (18.1 percent), West Bengal (30.2 percent) and Puducherry (4.3 percent).
7.2.3 The distribution of number of operational holdings as well as operated area of Scheduled
Tribes in each State according to Tenancy in 2010-11 may be seen in Table 7.7 and Table 7.8
respectively.
Table 7.7: State-wise distribution of number of holdings of Scheduled Tribes by Tenancy Status, 2010-11
(Number in '00)
Wholly Wholly
Sl. Wholly
No. leased-in
operated operated
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Andhra Pradesh 10562 19 1 13 10595
(99.69) (0.18) (0.01) (0.12) (100.00)
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
3 Assam 4219 0 0 162 4382
(96.29) (0.00) (0.00) (3.71) (100.00)
4 Bihar 2121 1 Neg 0 2121
(99.97) (0.03) Neg (0.00) (100.00)
5 Chhattisgarh 11738 4 1 26 11768
(99.74) (0.03) (0.01) (0.22) (100.00)
6 Goa 156 22 8 24 211
(74.18) (10.29) (3.97) (11.56) (100.00)
7 Gujarat 5043 0 0 0 5043
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
8 Haryana 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
9 Himachal Pradesh 545 Neg Neg 15 560
(97.27) (0.03) (0.01) (2.69) (100.00)
10 Jammu & Kashmir 1786 2 15 11 1813
(98.50) (0.08) (0.80) (0.61) (100.00)
11 Jharkhand 9665 4 0 1 9670
(99.95) (0.04) (0.00) (0.01) (100.00)
12 Karnataka 4726 0 0 0 4726
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)

117
Wholly Wholly
Sl. Wholly
No. leased-in
operated operated
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
13 Kerala 912 5 22 12 952
(95.86) (0.55) (2.34) (1.25) (100.00)
14 Madhya Pradesh 17553 17 35 218 17823
(98.48) (0.10) (0.20) (1.22) (100.00)
15 Maharashtra 8634 0 Neg 1 8635
(99.98) (0.00) Neg (0.02) (100.00)
16 Manipur 642 1 0 Neg 643
(99.80) (0.13) (0.00) (0.07) (100.00)
17 Meghalaya 2024 0 18 46 2088
(96.91) (0.00) (0.87) (2.21) (100.00)
18 Mizoram 917 0 0 0 917
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
19 Nagaland 1774 3 0 0 1778
(99.81) (0.19) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
20 Odisha 11115 423 371 2346 14255
(77.97) (2.97) (2.60) (16.46) (100.00)
21 Punjab 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
22 Rajasthan 11094 8 50 45 11198
(99.08) (0.08) (0.44) (0.40) (100.00)
23 Sikkim 359 4 Neg 3 365
(98.21) (1.07) (0.01) (0.71) (100.00)
24 Tamil Nadu 710 0 24 10 744
(95.41) (0.00) (3.29) (1.30) (100.00)
25 Tripura 1341 6 209 79 1635
(82.01) (0.36) (12.79) (4.84) (100.00)
26 Uttarakhand 296 0 1 Neg 297
(99.75) (0.00) (0.22) (0.03) (100.00)
27 Uttar Pradesh 703 6 Neg 0 709
(99.10) (0.89) Neg (0.00) (100.00)
28 West Bengal 4446 189 50 1138 5823
(76.36) (3.24) (0.85) (19.55) (100.00)
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
32 Daman & Diu 7 0 0 0 7
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
33 Delhi 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
35 Puducherry 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
All India 114376 713 805 4152 120046
(95.28) (0.59) (0.67) (3.46) (100.00)
Note: (1) Neg. - negligible. (2) Figures in brackets are percentages. (3) Total may not tally due to rounding off.
Table 7.8: State-wise distribution of operated area of Scheduled Tribes by Tenancy Status, 2010-11
(Area in '00 ha.)

Wholly Wholly
Sl. Wholly
No. leased-in
operated operated
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Andhra Pradesh 12424 29 2 26 12481
(99.54) (0.24) (0.01) (0.21) (100.00)

118
Wholly Wholly
Sl. Wholly
No. leased-in
operated operated
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
3 Assam 4928 0 0 238 5166
(95.40) (0.00) (0.00) (4.60) (100.00)
4 Bihar 1055 Neg Neg 0 1055
(99.95) (0.05) Neg (0.00) (100.00)
5 Chhattisgarh 21458 13 1 115 21587
(99.40) (0.06) (0.01) (0.53) (100.00)
6 Goa 155 17 7 62 241
(64.41) (6.91) (2.99) (25.70) (100.00)
7 Gujarat 9685 0 0 0 9685
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
8 Haryana 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
9 Himachal Pradesh 470 Neg Neg 32 502
(93.62) (0.01) Neg (6.38) (100.00)
10 Jammu & Kashmir 1272 1 10 15 1298
(97.99) (0.08) (0.80) (1.13) (100.00)
11 Jharkhand 14302 2 0 2 14306
(99.97) (0.01) (0.00) (0.01) (100.00)
12 Karnataka 7052 0 0 0 7052
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
13 Kerala 308 14 13 9 344
(89.41) (4.16) (3.84) (2.58) (100.00)
14 Madhya Pradesh 31014 20 33 639 31706
(97.82) (0.06) (0.10) (2.02) (100.00)
15 Maharashtra 15576 0 1 3 15580
(99.97) (0.00) (0.01) (0.02) (100.00)
16 Manipur 788 Neg 0 2 790
(99.71) (0.05) (0.00) (0.24) (100.00)
17 Meghalaya 2721 0 34 107 2862
(95.09) (0.00) (1.17) (3.73) (100.00)
18 Mizoram 1045 0 0 0 1045
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
19 Nagaland 10696 19 0 0 10715
(99.82) (0.18) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
20 Odisha 12410 282 281 3173 16147
(76.86) (1.75) (1.74) (19.65) (100.00)
21 Punjab 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
22 Rajasthan 17630 20 41 158 17850
(98.77) (0.11) (0.23) (0.89) (100.00)
23 Sikkim 563 2 Neg 2 568
(99.13) (0.42) (0.01) (0.44) (100.00)
24 Tamil Nadu 696 0 30 20 747
(93.25) (0.00) (4.01) (2.74) (100.00)
25 Tripura 1001 6 123 109 1239
(80.80) (0.47) (9.92) (8.82) (100.00)
26 Uttarakhand 478 0 Neg Neg 479
(99.90) (0.00) (0.05) (0.05) (100.00)
27 Uttar Pradesh 787 12 Neg 0 799
(98.53) (1.46) (0.01) (0.00) (100.00)
28 West Bengal 2867 121 25 955 3966
(72.27) (3.04) (0.62) (24.07) (100.00)
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)

119
Wholly Wholly
Sl. Wholly
No. leased-in
operated operated
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
32 Daman & Diu 3 0 0 0 3
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
33 Delhi 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
35 Puducherry 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
All India 175379 559 602 5668 182207
(96.25) (0.31) (0.33) (3.11) (100.00)
7.2.4 Among Scheduled Tribes, wholly-owned and self-operated holdings constituted 95.3
percent in number and 96.3 percent in term of area at all India level. In States of Arunachal
Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Mizoram, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu and Lakshadweep
all Scheduled Tribes holdings were wholly-owned and self-operated whereas in States like Andhra
Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Manipur, Nagaland, Uttarakhand and Uttar
Pradesh over 99.0 percent of the holdings fell under this category. In States like Andhra Pradesh,
Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Manipur, Nagaland, Sikkim and Uttarakhand, over
99.0 percent of area of operational holdings also belonged to the category of owned & self-
operated. The wholly leased-in holdings accounted for 0.59 percent of total number of holdings
and 0.31 percent of operated area at all-India level. The States which had higher proportion of
leased-in number of holdings than all India average of 0.59 percent were Goa (10.3 percent),
Odisha (3.0 percent), Sikkim (1.1 percent), Uttar Pradesh (0.9 percent) and West Bengal (3.2
percent). In term of area under leased-in holdings, the States having higher proportion than
national average of 0.31 percent were Goa (6.9 percent), Kerala (4.2 percent), Odisha (1.8
percent), Sikkim (0.4 percent), Tripura (0.5 percent), Uttar Pradesh (1.5 percent) and West Bengal
(3.0 percent). The States of Goa, Jammu and Kashmir, Kerala, Meghalaya, Odisha, Tamil Nadu,
Tripura and West Bengal, had higher proportions of number of holdings and operated area under
‘wholly otherwise operated’ and ‘Others’ categories of Scheduled Tribe holdings than respective
national averages.

7.3.1 State-wise distributions of area leased-in for different terms of leasing relating to
holdings of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in 2010-11 are given in Table 7.9 and Table
7.10 respectively.

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Table 7.9: State-wise distribution of leased-in area of Scheduled Castes by terms of leasing, 2010-11
(Area in ha.)
States/UTs Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Andhra Pradesh 2547 829 62 0 0 3438
(74.10) (24.11) (1.79) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
3 Assam 0 25 70 25 0 119
(0.00) (20.66) (58.26) (21.08) (0.00) (100.00)
4 Bihar 228 173 171 19 0 591
(38.60) (29.23) (28.94) (3.23) (0.00) (100.00)
5 Chhattisgarh 0 0 48 0 0 48
(0.00) (0.00) (100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
6 Goa 4 6 3 0 0 13
(31.19) (47.79) (21.02) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
7 Gujarat 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
8 Haryana 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
(11.41) (5.10) (17.85) (3.95) (61.69) (100.00)
10 Jammu & Kashmir 14 46 13 0 0 73
(18.80) (63.83) (17.38) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
11 Jharkhand 37 45 33 0 0 114
(32.12) (39.29) (28.59) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
12 Karnataka 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
13 Kerala 847 151 201 10 124 1334
(63.53) (11.36) (15.04) (0.76) (9.31) (100.00)
14 Madhya Pradesh 105 316 1394 0 0 1815
(5.81) (17.39) (76.80) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
15 Maharashtra 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
16 Manipur 0 490 0 31 0 521
(0.00) (94.06) (0.00) (5.94) (0.00) (100.00)
17 Meghalaya 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
18 Mizoram 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
19 Nagaland 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
20 Odisha 12439 22605 77998 755 231 114028
(10.91) (19.82) (68.40) (0.66) (0.20) (100.00)
21 Punjab 3168 330 5 6 0 3509
(90.28) (9.41) (0.15) (0.17) (0.00) (100.00)
22 Rajasthan 15744 1517 5065 11 1115 23453
(67.13) (6.47) (21.60) (0.05) (4.75) (100.00)
23 Sikkim 3 101 0 0 0 104
(2.78) (97.22) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
24 Tamil Nadu 1355 1749 250 289 85 3728
(36.35) (46.91) (6.70) (7.76) (2.28) (100.00)
25 Tripura 23 10 208 0 0 241
(9.38) (4.17) (86.46) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
26 Uttarakhand 202 35 4 1 23 266
(76.09) (13.22) (1.39) (0.50) (8.80) (100.00)
27 Uttar Pradesh 31414 2978 1 0 8 34401
(91.32) (8.66) Neg (0.00) (0.02) (100.00)
28 West Bengal 9399 6073 110418 1403 917 128210
(7.33) (4.74) (86.12) (1.09) (0.72) (100.00)
29 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)

121

States/UTs Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
32 Daman & Diu 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
33 Delhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
35 Puducherry 10 26 14 0 0 50
(20.68) (51.09) (28.23) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
All India 77653 37555 196134 2591 3121 317055
(24.49) (11.85) (61.86) (0.82) (0.98) (100.00)
Table 7.10: State-wise distribution of leased-in area of Scheduled Tribes by terms of leasing, 2010-11
(Area in ha.)
States/UTs Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Andhra Pradesh 3264 283.00 212 0.00 11 3769.00
(86.60) (7.51) (5.62) (0.00) (0.28) (100.00)
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
3 Assam 0 10 43 8 0 60
(0.00) (16.01) (70.82) (13.18) (0.00) (100.00)
4 Bihar 19 31 0 0 0 50
(37.38) (62.62) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
5 Chhattisgarh 0 0 1260 0 0 1260
(0.00) (0.00) (100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
6 Goa 1329 428 1434 0 0 3191
(41.64) (13.42) (44.93) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
7 Gujarat 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
8 Haryana 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
(0.00) (1.81) (7.75) (17.61) (72.83) (100.00)
10 Jammu & Kashmir 60 52 0 0 0 113
(53.42) (46.33) (0.25) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
11 Jharkhand 199 2 38 0 0 240
(83.20) (0.81) (15.99) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
12 Karnataka 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
13 Kerala 270 10 76 0 1413 1768
(15.27) (0.56) (4.29) (0.00) (79.88) (100.00)
14 Madhya Pradesh 130 386 1531 6 0 2052
(6.33) (18.80) (74.60) (0.28) (0.00) (100.00)
15 Maharashtra 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
16 Manipur 0 41 0 0 0 41
(0.00) (100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
17 Meghalaya 15 145 30 0 0 189
(7.83) (76.51) (15.66) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
18 Mizoram 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
19 Nagaland 0 0 1876 0 0 1876
(0.00) (0.00) (100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
20 Odisha 17727 18344 37120 1180 1143 75514
(23.48) (24.29) (49.16) (1.56) (1.51) (100.00)

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States/UTs Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
21 Punjab 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
22 Rajasthan 2279 316 337 1001 179 4112
(55.42) (7.69) (8.20) (24.35) (4.35) (100.00)
23 Sikkim 81 203 54 0 14 352
(22.98) (57.80) (15.37) (0.00) (3.86) (100.00)
24 Tamil Nadu 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
25 Tripura 64 423 1178 0 0 1664
(3.82) (25.39) (70.79) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
26 Uttarakhand 0 0 0 0 5 5
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00) (100.00)
27 Uttar Pradesh 798 371 0 0 0 1168
(68.27) (31.73) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
28 West Bengal 4479 1853 36469 1074 439 44314
(10.11) (4.18) (82.29) (2.42) (0.99) (100.00)
29 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
32 Daman & Diu 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
33 Delhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
35 Puducherry 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
All India 30713 22898 81659 3276 3229 141776
(21.66) (16.15) (57.60) (2.31) (2.28) (100.00)
7.3.2 Distribution of area leased-in according to different terms of leasing for holdings of
Scheduled Castes showed that share of produce was the most dominant term of leasing as about
62.0 percent of leased-in area fell under this category at all India level. The States having higher
proportion than all India average of 61.86 percent were only Chhattisgarh (100.0 percent) where
entire leased-in area fell under this category followed by Tripura (86.5 percent), West Bengal
(86.1 percent), Madhya Pradesh (76.8 percent) and Odisha (68.4 percent). The State of Assam had
also as high as 58.3 percent of leased-in area under share of produce. The other States which had
substantial part of leased-in area under this category were Bihar (28.9 percent), Goa (21.0 percent),
Himachal Pradesh (17.9 percent), Jammu & Kashmir (17.4 percent), Jharkhand (28.6 percent),
Kerala (15.0 percent), Rajasthan (21.6 percent) and Puducherry (28.2 percent). The fixed money
was the second important term of leasing having a share of 24.5 percent at all India level with
Uttar Pradesh (91.3 percent) having the highest proportion of leased-in area under this category
followed by Punjab (90.3 percent), Uttarakhand (76.1 percent), Andhra Pradesh (74.1 percent),
Rajasthan (67.1 percent), Kerala (63.5 percent), Bihar (38.6 percent), Tamil Nadu (36.4 percent),

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Jharkhand (32.1 percent) and Goa (31.2 percent). In terms of fixed produce, the proportion of
leased-in area above national average of 11.85 percent was found in the States of Andhra Pradesh
(24.1 percent), Assam (20.7 percent), Bihar (29.2 percent), Goa (47.8 percent), Jammu & Kashmir
(63.8 percent), Jharkhand (39.3 percent), Madhya Pradesh (17.4 percent), Manipur (94.1 percent),
Odisha (19.8 percent), Sikkim (97.2 percent), Tamil Nadu (46.9 percent), Uttarakhand (13.2
percent) and Puducherry (51.1 percent). The operated area under usufructuary mortgage and ‘other
terms’ was less than 1.0 percent each but was as high as 21.1 percent in Assam followed by Tamil
Nadu (7.8 percent), Manipur (5.9 percent) etc. in the case of former category at all India level.
7.3.3 Like holdings of all Social Groups and Scheduled Castes, ‘share of produce’ was the
most dominant term of leasing of area operated for Scheduled Tribes as well which is evident
from the fact that 57.60 percent of the leased-in area belonged to this category at all India level.
In Chhattisgarh and Nagaland, entire leased-in area (100.0 percent) fell under this category
followed by West Bengal (82.3 percent), Madhya Pradesh (74.6 percent), Assam and Tripura (70.8
percent each), Odisha (49.2 percent), Goa (44.9 percent) etc. The next important term of leasing
of area was under ‘fixed money’ having a share of 21.7 percent at all India level. The highest
proportion of leased-in area under the category was reported in Andhra Pradesh (86.6 percent)
followed by Jharkhand (83.2 percent), Uttar Pradesh (68.3 percent), Rajasthan (55.4 percent),
Jammu & Kashmir (53.4 percent), Goa (41.6 percent), Bihar (37.4 percent), Odisha (23.5 percent),
Sikkim (23.0 percent), Kerala (15.3 percent) and West Bengal (10.1 percent). The proportion of
leased-in area under ‘fixed produce’ was 16.2 percent at all India level and was the highest in
Manipur (100.0 percent) followed by Meghalaya (76.5 percent), Bihar (62.6 percent), Sikkim
(57.8 percent), Jammu & Kashmir (46.3 percent), Uttar Pradesh (31.7 percent), Tripura (25.4
percent), Odisha (24.3 percent), Madhya Pradesh (18.8 percent), Assam (16.0 percent), Goa (13.4
percent) etc. The proportions of leased-in area under ‘usufructuary mortgaged’ and ‘others’ were
2.3 percent each at all India level.
(B) LAND USE

7.4.1 The State-wise area, in percentage, under main land use/categories for holdings of
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in 2010-11 may be seen in Table 7.11 and Table 7.12
respectively.

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Table 7.11: State-wise percentage distribution of area under main land use of Scheduled Castes, 2005-06#
and 2010-11
Land not
available for Net cultivated area Land unutilized Total
Sl.
States/UTs cultivation
No.
2005- 2010- 2005- 2010-
2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11
06 11 06 11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 Andhra Pradesh 1.13 0.56 97.29 97.73 1.57 1.70 100.00 100.00
2 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 Assam 2.42 1.42 96.59 97.85 0.99 0.73 100.00 100.00
4 Bihar NA 1.69 NA 96.62 NA 1.69 NA 100.00
5 Chhattisgarh 0.07 0.23 98.17 98.01 1.76 1.76 100.00 100.00
6 Goa 0.00 1.74 98.17 97.61 1.83 0.65 100.00 100.00
7 Gujarat 0.03 0.01 99.76 99.91 0.21 0.08 100.00 100.00
8 Haryana 0.03 Neg 99.96 100.00 0.01 0.00 100.00 100.00
10 Jammu & Kashmir 5.02 3.26 88.66 91.33 6.33 5.42 100.00 100.00
12 Karnataka 1.01 0.93 98.05 98.52 0.94 0.55 100.00 100.00
13 Kerala 19.95 19.40 76.33 77.80 3.72 2.80 100.00 100.00
14 Madhya Pradesh 0.16 0.09 96.35 98.25 3.49 1.66 100.00 100.00
15 Maharashtra NA 1.95 NA 96.29 NA 1.76 NA 100.00
16 Manipur 0.02 0.41 99.95 99.56 0.02 0.02 100.00 100.00
17 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
18 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
19 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 Odisha 0.09 0.10 98.96 99.27 0.95 0.63 100.00 100.00
21 Punjab 0.06 0.02 99.93 99.98 0.01 Neg 100.00 100.00
22 Rajasthan 0.26 0.21 91.39 93.62 8.34 6.16 100.00 100.00
23 Sikkim 6.85 7.83 84.93 83.32 8.22 8.84 100.00 100.00
24 Tamil Nadu 0.52 0.97 98.46 97.57 1.02 1.46 100.00 100.00
25 Tripura 11.50 9.24 86.93 89.89 1.57 0.87 100.00 100.00
26 Uttarakhand 2.64 2.12 92.49 93.69 4.87 4.18 100.00 100.00
27 Uttar Pradesh 0.19 0.11 98.72 99.36 1.09 0.53 100.00 100.00
28 West Bengal 2.28 2.45 96.84 97.27 0.88 0.27 100.00 100.00
29 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 Chandigarh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
31 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0.00 1.37 96.58 98.63 2.74 0.00 100.00 100.00
32 Daman & Diu 5.65 4.41 88.71 93.76 6.45 1.82 100.00 100.00
33 Delhi 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00
34 Lakshadweep 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
35 Puducherry 3.33 1.38 94.14 97.22 2.54 1.40 100.00 100.00
All India 0.86 0.95 95.93 96.67 3.21 2.38 100.00 100.00
Note: (1) # excluding Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra. (2) Total may not tally due to rounding off. (3) NA - not applicable. (4) Neg -
negligible.
Table 7.12: State-wise percentage distribution of area under main land use of Scheduled Tribes, 2005-06#
and 2010-11
Land not available

Sl. Net cultivated area Land unutilized Total
States/UTs for cultivation
No.
2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 Andhra Pradesh 1.55 0.51 96.94 97.90 1.51 1.59 100.00 100.00
3 Assam 3.37 2.40 95.45 96.66 1.18 0.94 100.00 100.00
4 Bihar NA 3.06 NA 95.06 NA 1.88 NA 100.00

125
Land not available

Sl. Net cultivated area Land unutilized Total
States/UTs for cultivation
No.
2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
5 Chhattisgarh 0.12 0.35 97.15 95.48 2.73 4.16 100.00 100.00
6 Goa 0.06 0.11 99.84 99.08 0.11 0.81 100.00 100.00
7 Gujarat 0.08 0.03 99.78 99.97 0.14 Neg 100.00 100.00
8 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 Jammu & Kashmir 8.44 5.27 73.75 77.65 17.80 17.08 100.00 100.00
12 Karnataka 1.30 1.44 97.55 97.52 1.15 1.04 100.00 100.00
13 Kerala 9.04 5.65 82.11 82.39 8.84 11.96 100.00 100.00
14 Madhya Pradesh 0.20 0.13 94.87 96.12 4.92 3.76 100.00 100.00
15 Maharashtra NA 4.21 NA 89.56 NA 6.23 NA 100.00
16 Manipur 0.00 0.02 100.00 99.98 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00
17 Meghalaya 1.76 2.82 93.51 94.61 4.73 2.56 100.00 100.00
18 Mizoram 0.01 0.00 99.99 100.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00
19 Nagaland 14.04 17.21 39.77 42.87 46.19 39.93 100.00 100.00
20 Odisha 0.22 0.32 98.27 98.25 1.52 1.42 100.00 100.00
21 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 Rajasthan 0.88 0.85 89.64 91.73 9.48 7.43 100.00 100.00
23 Sikkim 10.34 9.93 72.88 77.60 16.79 12.47 100.00 100.00
24 Tamil Nadu 0.44 0.35 98.07 99.57 1.49 0.08 100.00 100.00
25 Tripura 6.99 8.38 91.87 89.81 1.14 1.81 100.00 100.00
26 Uttarakhand 1.44 1.37 96.41 92.34 2.15 6.29 100.00 100.00
27 Uttar Pradesh 1.08 0.24 94.19 98.76 4.73 1.00 100.00 100.00
28 West Bengal 1.73 2.56 97.20 96.85 1.07 0.59 100.00 100.00
30 Chandigarh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
32 Daman & Diu 2.13 1.68 95.74 96.24 2.13 2.08 100.00 100.00
33 Delhi 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 Lakshadweep 6.94 11.49 93.06 88.51 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00
35 Puducherry 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
All India 2.08 2.44 90.28 90.57 7.65 6.99 100.00 100.00
Note: ((1) # excluding Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra. (2) Total may not tally due to rounding off. (3) NA - not applicable. (4) Neg -
negligible.
7.4.2 The net cultivated area formed 96. 7 percent of total operated area of Scheduled Castes
and 90.6 percent of Scheduled Tribes at all-India level in 2010-11. Similarly, land uncultivated
area constituted 2.4 percent and 7.0 percent of operated area for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled
Tribes respectively. Land not available for cultivation, formed small fraction of 1.0 percent and
2.4 percent respectively for these two social groups.
7.4.3 For Scheduled Castes holdings, Delhi and Haryana were the only States where the entire
operated area was under cultivation during 2010-11. The percentage of net cultivated area to the
total operated area was also higher than the national average of 96.7 percent in the States of Andhra
Pradesh, Assam, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur,
Odisha, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Puducherry,
while Himachal Pradesh had the lowest proportion of 68.3 percent under cultivation among all the
States/UTs. Himachal Pradesh had also the highest figure of 22.5 percent of operated area under

126
land unutilized. The land not available for cultivation was the highest in Kerala (19.4 percent)
among all the States followed by Tripura and Himachal Pradesh (9.2 percent each), Sikkim (7.8
percent), Daman & Diu (4.4 percent), Jammu & Kashmir (3.3 percent), West Bengal (2.5 percent),
Jharkhand (2.3 percent) and Uttarakhand (2.1 percent).
7.4.4 In case of Scheduled Tribes, entire operated area was under cultivation in Mizoram
during 2010-11, while in Nagaland, it was at the lowest (42.9 percent). Proportion of land
unutilized was at the highest in Nagaland (39.9 percent) followed by Arunachal Pradesh (31.2
percent), Jammu & Kashmir (17.1 percent), Himachal Pradesh (16.7 percent), Sikkim (12.5
percent) and Jharkhand (12.1 percent) which are hilly States. Land not available for cultivation
accounted for 2.4 percent in 2010-11 at all India level which was almost equal to the figure of
2005-06 (2.1 percent). However, in States like Nagaland it was as much as 17.2 percent followed
by Lakshadweep (11.5 percent), Sikkim (9.9 percent), Arunachal Pradesh (9.7 percent), Tripura
(8.4 percent), Himachal Pradesh (6.4 percent), Kerala (5.7 percent) and Jammu & Kashmir (5.3
percent).
(C) IRRIGATION
7.5.1 The percentage distributions of net irrigated area to net area sown in each State for
holdings of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in 2010-11 are given in Table 7.13 and Table
7.14 respectively.
Table 7.13: Percentage of net irrigated area to net sown area of Scheduled Castes, 2005-06# and 2010-11
(Area in '00 ha)
States/UTs
No. 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Andhra Pradesh 8666 8978 3347 3659 38.62 40.76
2 Arunachal Pradesh 0 0 0 0 NA NA
3 Assam 1602 1480 104 75 6.48 5.04
4 Bihar NA 4446 NA 2316 NA 52.08
5 Chhattisgarh 4069 3832 1513 1718 37.18 44.84
6 Goa 5 4 1 1 23.17 30.32
7 Gujarat 2991 2896 733 1106 24.51 38.18
8 Haryana 441 432 434 422 98.49 97.54
10 Jammu & Kashmir 641 650 280 268 43.71 41.34
12 Karnataka 10111 9877 1642 2126 16.24 21.52
13 Kerala 295 272 74 81 25.11 29.89
14 Madhya Pradesh 12907 12982 4764 6127 36.91 47.20
16 Manipur 43 42 0 4 0.00 10.01

127
States/UTs
No. 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
17 Meghalaya 0 0 0 0 NA NA
18 Mizoram 0 0 0 0 NA NA
19 Nagaland 0 0 0 0 NA NA
20 Odisha 5104 5489 1436 1689 28.13 30.77
21 Punjab 598 1269 565 1253 94.47 98.76
22 Rajasthan 18872 21508 6245 7390 33.09 34.36
23 Sikkim 33 36 7 8 20.72 21.04
24 Tamil Nadu 3713 3743 2288 2468 61.62 65.94
25 Tripura 356 375 108 115 30.26 30.57
26 Uttarakhand 576 578 194 188 33.71 32.61
27 Uttar Pradesh 18120 18851 15770 15581 87.03 82.65
28 West Bengal 10710 10544 5934 6458 55.40 61.25
29 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 0 0 0 0 NA NA
30 Chandigarh 0 0 0 0 NA NA
31 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1 1 Neg Neg 0.81 14.67
32 Daman & Diu 1 1 Neg 0 1.94 0.00
33 Delhi Neg Neg Neg Neg 100.00 97.57
34 Lakshadweep 0 0 0 0 NA NA
35 Puducherry 5 6 5 6 94.40 94.03
All India 100755 122141 45572 55390 45.23 45.35
Note: (1) # excluding Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra. (2) Total may not tally due to rounding off. (3) NA -
not applicable. (4) Neg - negligible.
Table 7.14: Percentage of net irrigated area to net sown area of Scheduled Tribes, 2005-06# and 2010-11
(Area in '00 ha)
States/UTs
No. 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Andhra Pradesh 9684 9956 2583 3250 26.67 32.65
2 Arunachal Pradesh 1664 1837 465 491 27.93 26.73
3 Assam 4668 4992 295 261 6.32 5.23
4 Bihar NA 776 NA 390 NA 50.21
5 Chhattisgarh 20979 19646 1329 2083 6.34 10.60
6 Goa 78 238 23 81 28.78 34.05
7 Gujarat 9551 9268 1540 2578 16.13 27.81
8 Haryana 0 0 0 0 NA NA
10 Jammu & Kashmir 1036 984 331 325 31.91 33.04
12 Karnataka 6538 6446 1342 1645 20.52 25.52
13 Kerala 234 279 25 46 10.80 16.49
14 Madhya Pradesh 29163 29448 4970 7154 17.04 24.29
16 Manipur 789 789 Neg 1 Neg 0.13
17 Meghalaya 1987 2571 432 600 21.76 23.35
18 Mizoram 1068 1045 108 102 10.15 9.80
19 Nagaland 3059 3282 732 744 23.94 22.67
20 Odisha 16538 15188 2138 2343 12.93 15.42
21 Punjab 0 0 0 0 NA NA
22 Rajasthan 14223 15498 7098 7828 49.91 50.51
23 Sikkim 387 405 64 85 16.63 20.90
24 Tamil Nadu 595 595 173 176 29.08 29.59
25 Tripura 1034 1110 198 210 19.15 18.93

128
States/UTs
No. 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
26 Uttarakhand 446 407 301 293 67.44 72.01
27 Uttar Pradesh 518 724 176 394 33.93 54.41
28 West Bengal 3808 3381 1492 1460 39.17 43.18
29 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 0 0 0 0 NA NA
30 Chandigarh 0 0 0 0 NA NA
31 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 168 167 11 8 6.48 4.68
32 Daman & Diu 2 2 Neg 0 1.44 0.00
33 Delhi 0 0 0 0 NA NA
34 Lakshadweep 22 21 0 0 0.00 0.00
35 Puducherry 0 0 0 0 NA NA
All India 128532 147702 25939 34709 20.18 23.50
Note: (1) # excluding Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra. (2) Total may not tally due to rounding off. (3) NA - not
applicable. (4) Neg - negligible.
7.5.2 The irrigated proportion of net area sown including wholly/partly irrigated holdings, of
Scheduled Castes holdings in the country was 45.35 percent in 2010-11 against 45.23 percent in
2005-06. The percentage of net irrigated area to net sown area in 2010-11 was higher than the all
India average of 45.35 percent in States of Bihar (52.1 percent), Haryana (97.5 percent), Madhya
Pradesh (47.2 percent), Punjab (98.8 percent), Tamil Nadu (65.9 percent), Uttar Pradesh (82.7
percent), West Bengal (61.3 percent), Delhi (97.6 percent) and Puducherry (94.0 percent) and in
the remaining States, it was below the national average of 45.35 percent.
7.5.3 The Scheduled Tribes holdings had much lower proportion of net area irrigated to net
sown area (23.50 percent) as compared to respective percentages of Scheduled Castes (45.35
percent) and All Social Groups (45.70 percent) in 2010-11. The percentage of net irrigated area to
net sown area was above the all India average of 23.50 percent in the States of Andhra Pradesh
(32.7 percent), Arunachal Pradesh (26.7 percent), Bihar (50.2 percent), Goa (34.1 percent),
Gujarat (27.8 percent), Himachal Pradesh (43.5 percent), Jammu & Kashmir (33.0 percent),
Karnataka (25.5 percent), Madhya Pradesh (24.3 percent), Rajasthan (50.5 percent), Tamil Nadu
(29.6 percent), Uttarakhand (72.0 percent), Uttar Pradesh (54.4 percent) and West Bengal (43.2
percent) and was below in the remaining States as compared to national average of 23.5 percent.
7.6 Source-wise irrigated area
7.6.1 The distribution of irrigated area, in percentage, by source in each State for Scheduled
Castes holdings in 2010-11 may be seen in Table 7.15.

129
Table 7.15: Area irrigated, in percentage, of Scheduled Castes in each State by source of irrigation, 2005-06#
and 2010-11

States/UTs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Andhra Pradesh 30.44 13.41 18.52 32.29 5.34 100.00
(28.39) (17.00) (14.51) (34.51) (5.59) (100.00)
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
3 Assam 14.77 2.41 0.62 25.44 56.76 100.00
(19.23) (1.35) (0.04) (14.64) (64.74) (100.00)
4 Bihar 29.40 2.00 1.02 60.76 6.83 100.00
NA NA NA NA NA NA
5 Chhattisgarh 78.98 2.66 1.14 12.76 4.45 100.00
(90.19) (1.00) (0.98) (5.97) (1.87) (100.00)
6 Goa 26.00 0.00 17.22 0.00 56.77 100.00
(31.53) (5.41) (3.60) (0.00) (59.46) (100.00)
7 Gujarat 21.20 0.97 33.29 30.00 14.54 100.00
(23.24) (1.75) (33.87) (19.46) (21.68) (100.00)
8 Haryana 52.37 0.29 0.57 24.82 21.95 100.00
(42.21) (0.10) (1.16) (53.76) (2.77) (100.00)
(1.80) (0.58) (1.58) (11.27) (84.77) (100.00)
10 Jammu & Kashmir 46.28 0.88 5.20 1.14 46.50 100.00
(87.06) Neg (1.78) (0.00) (11.16) (100.00)
11 Jharkhand 0.92 10.68 37.86 15.55 34.99 100.00
NA NA NA NA NA NA
12 Karnataka 30.40 5.01 10.89 46.35 7.35 100.00
(39.59) (9.30) (15.62) (20.42) (15.06) (100.00)
13 Kerala 16.36 11.90 34.12 5.41 32.21 100.00
(22.49) (5.30) (28.99) (2.48) (40.74) (100.00)
14 Madhya Pradesh 15.58 2.15 40.79 28.05 13.43 100.00
(20.40) (1.06) (46.28) (19.14) (13.12) (100.00)
15 Maharashtra 35.02 3.44 45.26 3.13 13.14 100.00
NA NA NA NA NA NA
16 Manipur 14.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 85.72 100.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
17 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
18 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
19 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
20 Odisha 75.27 3.92 1.37 6.29 13.14 100.00
(75.01) (5.25) (3.91) (5.18) (10.65) (100.00)
21 Punjab 11.08 0.20 0.02 88.40 0.31 100.00
(15.22) (0.13) (0.15) (83.87) (0.63) (100.00)
22 Rajasthan 27.56 0.76 28.19 42.04 1.44 100.00
(34.82) (0.68) (34.05) (28.27) (2.18) (100.00)
23 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00) (100.00)
24 Tamil Nadu 34.50 24.09 30.71 10.24 0.46 100.00
(32.07) (25.89) (32.70) (8.34) (0.99) (100.00)
25 Tripura 6.96 4.63 3.49 7.53 77.39 100.00
(17.48) (2.90) (3.00) (12.06) (64.55) (100.00)
26 Uttarakhand 23.31 0.12 0.37 62.65 13.56 100.00
(21.17) (0.22) (0.22) (57.06) (21.33) (100.00)

130

States/UTs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
27 Uttar Pradesh 22.00 0.53 8.51 68.92 0.04 100.00
(22.31) (0.59) (2.55) (63.96) (10.58) (100.00)
28 West Bengal 12.45 7.87 1.38 64.48 13.82 100.00
(16.05) (10.88) (2.70) (57.93) (12.44) (100.00)
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
30 Chandigarh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
(100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
32 Daman & Diu 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00)
33 Delhi 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 100.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00) (0.00) (100.00)
34 Lakshadweep 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
35 Puducherry 73.46 0.00 0.00 26.35 0.19 100.00
(65.02) (0.00) (0.20) (34.58) (0.20) (100.00)
All India 26.45 4.07 16.48 46.38 6.61 100.00
(28.92) (4.96) (14.79) (41.81) (9.51) (100.00)
Note: (1) # excluding Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra. (2) Figures in brackets are for 2005-06. (3) Total may not tally due
to rounding off. (4) NA - not applicable. (5) Neg - negligible.
7.6.2 Irrigation by tubewells was the most important source for Scheduled Castes holdings
like All Social Groups, accounting for as much as 46.4 percent at all India level in 2010-11. Canals
formed the next important source of irrigation having a proportion of 26.5 percent followed by
wells (16.5 percent) and tanks (4.1 percent). Remaining 6.6 percent area was accounted for by
‘other’ sources.
7.6.3 The States which in proportion of area irrigated by tubewell were higher than all India
average of 46.4 percent were Bihar (60.8 percent), Punjab (88.4 percent), Uttarakhand (62.7
percent), Uttar Pradesh (68.9 percent), West Bengal (64.5 percent), Dadra & Nagar Haveli (97.4
percent) and Delhi (100.0 percent). In respect of irrigation by canal, Chhattisgarh had the highest
proportion of (79.0 percent), followed by Odisha (75.3 percent), Puducherry (73.5 percent),
Haryana (52.4 percent), Jammu & Kashmir (46.3 percent), Maharashtra (35.0 percent), Tamil
Nadu (34.5 percent), Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka (30.4 percent each), Bihar (29.4 percent),
Rajasthan (27.6 percent). Tamil Nadu had the highest proportion of about 24.1 percent of area
irrigated by tank followed by Andhra Pradesh (13.4 percent), Kerala (11.9 percent), Jharkhand
(10.7 percent), West Bengal (7.9 percent), Karnataka (5.0 percent) and Tripura (4.6 percent). In
irrigation by Wells, as against all India average of 16.5 percent, the States having higher
proportions were Maharashtra (45.3 percent), Madhya Pradesh (40.8 percent), Jharkhand (37.9
percent), Kerala (34.1 percent), Gujarat (33.3 percent), Tamil Nadu (30.7 percent), Rajasthan

131
(28.2 percent), Andhra Pradesh (18.5 percent) and Goa (17.2 percent). However, Karnataka had
also sizable proportion of area irrigated by wells (10.9 percent).
7.6.4 The distribution, in percentage, of irrigated area by source in each State for Scheduled
Tribes holdings in 2010-11 is given in Table 7.16.
Table 7.16: Area irrigated, in percentage, for Scheduled Tribes in each State by source of irrigation, 2005-
06# and 2010-11

States/UTs
No. Canals Tanks Wells Tubewells Other Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Andhra Pradesh 16.59 22.73 19.15 27.12 14.41 100.00
(15.23) (21.53) (15.90) (30.89) (16.46) (100.00)
(7.07) (0.00) Neg (0.04) (92.89) (100.00)
3 Assam 36.26 1.70 0.76 8.52 52.76 100.00
(19.91) (1.04) (0.07) (12.50) (66.48) (100.00)
4 Bihar 19.87 1.30 0.11 72.12 6.60 100.00
NA NA NA NA NA NA
5 Chhattisgarh 56.29 4.72 4.68 20.83 13.48 100.00
(75.86) (4.46) (2.21) (8.40) (9.07) (100.00)
6 Goa 18.29 0.52 14.50 0.79 65.90 100.00
(31.69) (2.71) (14.56) (0.40) (50.69) (100.00)
7 Gujarat 31.36 1.51 24.35 32.68 10.09 100.00
(36.09) (1.81) (40.37) (4.78) (16.94) (100.00)
8 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
(0.12) (0.19) (0.83) (1.98) (96.86) (100.00)
10 Jammu & Kashmir 75.74 0.44 0.87 0.46 22.49 100.00
(47.29) (0.06) (0.58) (0.00) (52.07) (100.00)
11 Jharkhand 4.74 20.66 47.78 9.71 17.11 100.00
NA NA NA NA NA NA
12 Karnataka 35.27 2.77 17.71 38.86 5.39 100.00
(45.50) (5.68) (12.00) (23.35) (13.47) (100.00)
13 Kerala 14.80 7.34 12.24 0.84 64.77 100.00
(13.44) (6.80) (12.49) (1.15) (66.17) (100.00)
14 Madhya Pradesh 10.82 3.60 32.52 22.60 30.46 100.00
(22.67) (2.41) (41.47) (16.43) (17.02) (100.00)
15 Maharashtra 33.31 8.53 45.68 2.99 9.49 100.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
16 Manipur 4.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 95.65 100.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (100.00) (100.00)
17 Meghalaya 23.72 0.23 0.18 0.00 75.87 100.00
(16.25) (0.21) (2.82) (0.00) (80.72) (100.00)
18 Mizoram 72.59 6.98 0.48 0.00 19.95 100.00
(89.55) (2.13) (0.07) (0.01) (8.24) (100.00)
19 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00
(0.14) (0.04) (0.02) (0.00) (99.80) (100.00)
20 Odisha 61.07 4.15 3.21 1.78 29.79 100.00
(56.15) (6.06) (6.63) (1.57) (29.58) (100.00)
21 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
22 Rajasthan 17.94 1.74 37.00 39.07 4.25 100.00
(23.75) (2.34) (43.48) (26.60) (3.83) (100.00)
23 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00
(0.00) (0.65) (0.00) (0.00) (99.35) (100.00)
24 Tamil Nadu 1.58 0.92 75.26 2.81 19.43 100.00
(3.01) (7.16) (74.38) (10.81) (4.65) (100.00)

132

States/UTs
No. Canals Tanks Wells Tubewells Other Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
25 Tripura 9.01 1.63 2.46 4.51 82.39 100.00
(14.63) (0.80) (5.27) (5.40) (73.89) (100.00)
26 Uttarakhand 17.18 0.01 0.22 73.39 9.20 100.00
(25.56) (0.77) (0.23) (66.17) (7.27) (100.00)
27 Uttar Pradesh 19.12 0.70 9.79 70.19 0.19 100.00
(21.32) (2.79) (8.30) (42.25) (25.34) (100.00)
28 West Bengal 11.93 13.36 1.71 59.97 13.01 100.00
(21.19) (15.91) (3.40) (45.31) (14.19) (100.00)
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
30 Chandigarh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
(68.35) (0.28) (4.51) (1.56) (25.30) (100.00)
32 Daman & Diu 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (66.67) (33.33) (0.00) (100.00)
33 Delhi 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
34 Lakshadweep 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
35 Puducherry 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
All India 23.77 5.35 23.31 26.80 20.78 100.00
(28.84) (5.41) (25.98) (19.48) (20.29) (100.00)
Note: (1) # excluding Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra. (2) Figures in brackets are for 2005-06. (3) Total may not tally due
to rounding off. (4) NA - not applicable. (5) Neg - negligible.
7.6.5 Like All Social Groups and Scheduled Castes, Tubewells were the most important source
of irrigation, accounting for as much as 26.8 percent of irrigated area in the country in 2010-11 in
case of holdings of Scheduled Tribes followed by Canal (23.8 percent) and wells (23.3 percent).
‘Other’ sources accounted for 20.8 percent of irrigated area. Irrigation by tanks was at the lowest
of 5.4 percent in the country in 2010-11.
7.6.6 The maximum proportion of area irrigated by canals in 2010-11 was in the State of
Jammu & Kashmir (75.7 percent) followed by Mizoram (72.6 percent), Odisha (61.1 percent),
Chhattisgarh (56.3 percent), Assam (36.3 percent), Karnataka (35.3 percent), Maharashtra (33.3
percent), Dadra & Nagar Haveli (32.0 percent) and Gujarat (31.4 percent) which were above all
India average of 23.8 percent.
7.6.7 Irrigation by tanks was the highest in Andhra Pradesh (22.7 percent) followed by
Jharkhand (20.7 percent), West Bengal (13.4 percent), Maharashtra (8.5 percent), Kerala (7.3
percent) and Mizoram (7.0 percent). Irrigation by wells was much popular among Scheduled
Tribes holdings after tubewells and canals as about 75.3 percent of net area was irrigated by wells
in Tamil Nadu followed by Jharkhand (47.8 percent), Maharashtra (45.7 percent), Dadra & Nagar
Haveli (42.3 percent), Rajasthan (37.0 percent), Madhya Pradesh (32.5 percent), Gujarat (24.4
percent), Andhra Pradesh (19.2 percent), Karnataka (17.7 percent), Goa (14.5 percent) and Kerala

133
(12.2 percent). Proportion of area irrigated by tubewells was the highest in Uttarakhand (73.4
percent) followed by Bihar (72.1 percent), Uttar Pradesh (70.2 percent), West Bengal (60.0
percent), Rajasthan (39.1 percent), Karnataka (38.9 percent), Gujarat (32.7 percent) and Andhra
Pradesh (27.1 percent). In hilly regions, like Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya,
Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura and Himachal Pradesh and some other States like Goa, Kerala, ‘other
sources’ were used for irrigation by Scheduled Tribes during 2010-11.
7.7 Dispersal of operational Holdings

7.7.1 State-wise dispersal of number and area of operational holdings, of Scheduled Castes,
during 2010-11 may be seen in Table 7.17.
Table 7.17: State-wise dispersal of number and area of operational holdings for Scheduled Castes, 2010-11
(Number in '00)
(Area in '00 ha.)
Operational Holdings Whose Operated Area is Located
Partly in the Village Operational Holdings
Sl. Entirely outside the Whose Operators
States/UTs Total Holdings of Residence and
No. Entirely in the Village Village of Residence Reside Outside the
Partly in Other
of Residence but Within the Same Tehsil
Villages(s) Within
Tehsil
the Same Tehsil
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 Andhra Pradesh 14567 11005 13665 10307 76 102 799 580 27 17
(100.00) (100.00) (93.81) (93.66) (0.52) (0.93) (5.48) (5.27) (0.18) (0.15)
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
3 Assam 1413 1515 1413 1515 0 0 0 0 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
4 Bihar 19576 5939 19326 5872 13 6 210 47 27 13
(100.00) (100.00) (98.72) (98.88) (0.07) (0.10) (1.07) (0.79) (0.14) (0.23)
5 Chhattisgarh 4532 3968 4483 3900 30 55 11 7 7 6
(100.00) (100.00) (98.93) (98.29) (0.67) (1.39) (0.24) (0.19) (0.15) (0.14)
6 Goa 5 4 5 3 Neg Neg Neg Neg 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (97.08) (92.25) (0.42) (0.32) (2.50) (7.43) (0.00) (0.00)
7 Gujarat 1625 2943 1625 2942 0 0 Neg 1 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (99.98) (99.96) (0.00) (0.00) (0.02) (0.04) (0.00) (0.00)
8 Haryana 290 434 290 434 0 0 Neg Neg 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (99.99) (100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.01) Neg (0.00) (0.00)
(100.00) (100.00) (95.09) (93.74) (4.78) (6.17) (0.13) (0.08) Neg (0.01)
10 Jammu & Kashmir 1048 733 1047 732 Neg Neg Neg Neg 1 1
(100.00) (100.00) (99.87) (99.87) (0.02) (0.01) (0.03) (0.03) (0.09) (0.09)
(100.00) (100.00) (99.79) (99.75) (0.18) (0.23) (0.03) (0.02) Neg (0.01)
12 Karnataka 9140 10742 8926 10451 30 66 184 225 1 1
(100.00) (100.00) (97.65) (97.29) (0.33) (0.61) (2.01) (2.09) (0.01) (0.01)
13 Kerala 5320 352 5228 327 78 24 8 1 6 1
(100.00) (100.00) (98.27) (92.66) (1.46) (6.88) (0.15) (0.31) (0.12) (0.16)
14 Madhya Pradesh 10965 13404 10929 13342 15 34 17 23 4 5
(100.00) (100.00) (99.67) (99.54) (0.14) (0.25) (0.16) (0.17) (0.03) (0.04)
15 Maharashtra 10286 13035 10208 12902 24 62 46 60 7 10
(100.00) (100.00) (99.24) (98.99) (0.24) (0.48) (0.45) (0.46) (0.07) (0.08)
16 Manipur 31 43 30 41 1 1 0 0 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (96.20) (96.85) (3.80) (3.15) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
17 Meghalaya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
18 Mizoram 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
19 Nagaland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)

134

Partly in the Village Operational Holdings
Sl. Entirely outside the Whose Operators
States/UTs Total Holdings of Residence and
No. Entirely in the Village Village of Residence Reside Outside the
Partly in Other
Villages(s) Within
Tehsil
the Same Tehsil
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
20 Odisha 7025 5655 6209 4842 533 621 276 186 7 5
(100.00) (100.00) (88.39) (85.64) (7.58) (10.99) (3.93) (3.28) (0.10) (0.09)
21 Punjab 635 1270 618 1220 7 25 5 10 4 14
(100.00) (100.00) (97.39) (96.07) (1.10) (1.99) (0.85) (0.82) (0.66) (1.12)
22 Rajasthan 9546 24673 8932 22766 174 854 384 870 56 182
(100.00) (100.00) (93.56) (92.27) (1.83) (3.46) (4.02) (3.53) (0.59) (0.74)
23 Sikkim 43 50 43 50 0 0 0 0 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
24 Tamil Nadu 8735 4923 8566 4800 13 21 108 70 47 32
(100.00) (100.00) (98.07) (97.49) (0.15) (0.43) (1.24) (1.42) (0.54) (0.66)
25 Tripura 1154 418 1153 418 Neg Neg 1 Neg 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (99.87) (99.93) (0.01) Neg (0.12) (0.07) (0.00) (0.00)
26 Uttarakhand 1254 675 1212 638 31 33 10 4 Neg Neg
(100.00) (100.00) (96.69) (94.52) (2.47) (4.85) (0.82) (0.62) (0.01) (0.01)
27 Uttar Pradesh 40207 19693 40082 19587 87 78 36 26 2 2
(100.00) (100.00) (99.69) (99.47) (0.22) (0.40) (0.09) (0.13) Neg (0.01)
28 West Bengal 17708 11193 15990 9627 1428 1409 290 156 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (90.30) (86.02) (8.07) (12.59) (1.64) (1.40) (0.00) (0.00)
Andaman & Nicobar
29 Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
30 Chandigarh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
31 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 2 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
32 Daman & Diu 3 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
33 Delhi 1 Neg 1 Neg 0 0 0 0 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
34 Lakshadweep 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
35 Puducherry 13 7 12 6 0 0 2 1 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (88.41) (90.50) (0.00) (0.00) (11.59) (9.50) (0.00) (0.00)
All India 170992 137210 165753 131171 2650 3480 2393 2270 196 289
(100.00) (100.00) (96.94) (95.60) (1.55) (2.54) (1.40) (1.65) (0.11) (0.21)
7.7.2 At All India level, 96.94 percent of holders had their entire operated area within the
village of residence. All the holdings in the States of Assam, Sikkim, Dadra & Nagar Haveli,
Daman & Diu and Delhi were located entirely within the village of residence of the holders. Also,
in States like Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand,
Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Tripura and Uttar
Pradesh, the concentration of operational holdings within village of residence was above the all
India average of 96.94 percent and in remaining States. The States of Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat,
Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Punjab,
Tamil Nadu, Tripura and Uttar Pradesh had higher proportions of area lying within resident village
only ranging between 95.60 percent to 99.99 percent. Only a small proportion of 3.1 percent of
number of holdings and 4.4 percent of operated area were scattered either partly in the village of
residence and partly in other villages within the same Tehsil or entirely outside the village of
residence but within the same Tehsil or holdings of deemed cultivators. As against all India

135
average of 1.6 percent in number of holdings and 2.5 percent in operated area i.e. (1.6 percent, 2.5
percent), under category of holdings lying partly in the village of residence and partly in other
villages within the same Tehsil/Block, West Bengal had highest proportion (8.1 percent, 12.6
percent) followed by Odisha (7.6 percent, 11.0 percent), Himachal Pradesh (4.8 percent, 6.2
percent), Manipur (3.8 percent, 3.2 percent), Uttarakhand (2.5 percent, 4.9 percent) and Rajasthan
(1.8 percent, 3.5 percent). Against all India average of 1.4 percent in number of holdings and 1.7
percent in operated area, in the category of operated area lying entirely outside the village of
residence but within the same Tehsil, States like Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Odisha,
Rajasthan and Puducherry had higher proportions than all India average.
7.7.3 State-wise dispersal of number and area of operational holdings for Scheduled Tribes
during 2010-11 is given in Table 7.18.
Table 7.18: State-wise dispersal of number and area of operational holdings of Scheduled Tribes, 2010-11
(Number in '00)
(Area in '00 ha.)
Partly in the Village Entirely outside Operational
of Residence and the Village of Holdings Whose
Sl. Total Holdings Entirely in the
States/UTs Partly in Other Residence but Operators Reside
No. Village of Residence Outside the Tehsil
Villages(s) Within Within the Same
the Same Tehsil Tehsil
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 Andhra Pradesh 10595 12481 10050 11880 63 143 459 440 23 18
(100.00) (100.00) (94.86) (95.19) (0.60) (1.14) (4.33) (3.53) (0.22) (0.15)
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
3 Assam 4382 5166 4380 5164 0 0 2 2 Neg Neg
(100.00) (100.00) (99.96) (99.96) (0.00) (0.00) (0.04) (0.04) Neg Neg
4 Bihar 2121 1055 2117 1052 Neg Neg 4 3 Neg Neg
(100.00) (100.00) (99.80) (99.68) Neg Neg (0.19) (0.30) (0.01) (0.01)
5 Chhattisgarh 11768 21587 11692 21399 51 159 19 23 5 6
(100.00) (100.00) (99.36) (99.13) (0.44) (0.73) (0.16) (0.10) (0.04) (0.03)
6 Goa 211 241 200 226 6 11 3 3 2 1
(100.00) (100.00) (94.76) (94.01) (3.03) (4.40) (1.42) (1.16) (0.79) (0.43)
7 Gujarat 5043 9685 5043 9685 0 0 0 0 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
8 Haryana 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
(100.00) (100.00) (83.81) (71.91) (15.66) (27.77) (0.50) (0.32) (0.03) Neg
10 Jammu & Kashmir 1813 1298 1811 1297 Neg Neg 1 Neg 1 1
(100.00) (100.00) (99.89) (99.91) (0.02) (0.03) (0.03) (0.02) (0.05) (0.04)
(100.00) (100.00) (99.74) (99.66) (0.23) (0.30) (0.03) (0.04) Neg Neg
12 Karnataka 4726 7052 4609 6866 24 60 93 125 Neg Neg
(100.00) (100.00) (97.52) (97.36) (0.50) (0.86) (1.97) (1.78) Neg Neg
13 Kerala 952 344 924 320 25 23 2 1 1 1
(100.00) (100.00) (97.11) (92.91) (2.57) (6.66) (0.21) (0.18) (0.11) (0.24)
14 Madhya Pradesh 17823 31706 17776 31580 22 84 22 37 2 5
(100.00) (100.00) (99.74) (99.60) (0.13) (0.26) (0.13) (0.12) (0.01) (0.02)
15 Maharashtra 8635 15580 8588 15469 18 67 28 40 2 3
(100.00) (100.00) (99.45) (99.29) (0.21) (0.43) (0.32) (0.26) (0.03) (0.02)
16 Manipur 643 790 642 787 1 3 0 0 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (99.89) (99.63) (0.11) (0.37) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
17 Meghalaya 2088 2862 2088 2862 0 0 0 0 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)

136

Partly in the Village Entirely outside Operational
of Residence and the Village of Holdings Whose
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
18 Mizoram 917 1045 917 1045 0 0 Neg Neg 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (99.97) (99.97) (0.00) (0.00) (0.03) (0.03) (0.00) (0.00)
19 Nagaland 1778 10715 1774 10696 4 19 0 0 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (99.79) (99.82) (0.21) (0.18) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
20 Odisha 14255 16147 13429 14967 611 977 209 195 6 8
(100.00) (100.00) (94.20) (92.69) (4.29) (6.05) (1.47) (1.21) (0.04) (0.05)
21 Punjab 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
22 Rajasthan 11198 17850 10784 16820 167 646 231 357 15 26
(100.00) (100.00) (96.30) (94.23) (1.50) (3.62) (2.07) (2.00) (0.14) (0.15)
23 Sikkim 365 568 362 558 3 10 0 0 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (99.20) (98.18) (0.80) (1.82) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
24 Tamil Nadu 744 747 744 746 Neg Neg 1 Neg 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (99.92) (99.93) Neg Neg (0.08) (0.06) (0.00) (0.00)
25 Tripura 1635 1239 1634 1238 Neg Neg 1 Neg Neg Neg
(100.00) (100.00) (99.94) (99.93) (0.01) (0.03) (0.04) (0.04) Neg Neg
26 Uttarakhand 297 479 270 398 26 81 Neg Neg Neg Neg
(100.00) (100.00) (91.16) (83.06) (8.81) (16.94) (0.02) Neg (0.01) Neg
27 Uttar Pradesh 709 799 709 798 Neg 1 Neg Neg 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (99.94) (99.91) (0.04) (0.08) (0.02) (0.01) (0.00) (0.00)
28 West Bengal 5823 3966 5144 3332 574 572 105 63 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (88.34) (84.00) (9.86) (14.41) (1.80) (1.59) (0.00) (0.00)
29 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
30 Chandigarh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
31 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 129 169 129 169 0 0 0 0 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
32 Daman & Diu 7 3 7 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
33 Delhi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
34 Lakshadweep 94 23 94 23 0 0 0 0 0 0
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
35 Puducherry 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)
All India 120046 182207 117096 177801 1707 3039 1185 1297 58 71
(100.00) (100.00) (97.54) (97.58) (1.42) (1.67) (0.99) (0.71) (0.05) (0.04)
Not: (1) Neg - Negligible. (2) Figures in brackets are percentages. (3) Total may not tally due to rounding off.
7.7.4 In the case of Scheduled Tribes operational holdings, only small proportion of about 1.4
percent of number and 1.7 per cent of operated area was scattered partly in the village of residence
and partly in other villages located within the same Tehsil. About 1.0 percent of number of
holdings and 0.8 percent of corresponding operated area was lying either entirely outside the
village of residence but within the same Tehsil or of holdings belonging to deemed cultivators.
The entire operated area of Scheduled Tribes operational holders in the States of Arunachal
Pradesh, Gujarat, Meghalaya, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu and Lakshadweep was
located within the village of residence. In other States, viz. Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jammu
and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tamil
Nadu, Tripura and Uttar Pradesh, almost entire operated area (99.0 percent and above) was located
within the village of residence. Among States, Himachal Pradesh had the highest proportion of

137
15.7 percent holdings and 27.8 percent area (15.7 percent, 27.8 percent) under the category of
holdings lying partly in the village of residence and partly in other villages located within the same
Tehsil followed by West Bengal (9.9 percent, 14.4 percent), Uttarakhand (8.8 percent, 16.9
percent), Odisha (4.3 percent, 6.1 percent), Kerala (2.6 percent, 6.7 percent), Goa (3.0 percent, 4.4
percent) and Rajasthan (1.5 percent, 3.6 percent) each. For all India average of 1.0 percent in
number of holdings and 0.7 percent of operated area i.e. (1.0 percent, 0.7 percent) in the category
of holdings lying entirely outside the village of residence but within the same Tehsil, Andhra
Pradesh (4.3 percent, 3.5 percent), Rajasthan (2.1 percent, 2.0 percent), Karnataka (2.0 percent,
1.8 percent), West Bengal (1.8 percent, 1.6 percent), Odisha (1.5 percent, 1.2 percent) and Goa
(1.4 percent, 1.2 percent) had higher proportions in number of holdings and corresponding
operated area.
(D) CROPPING PATTERN
7.8 Gross Cropped Area
7.8.1 The State-wise distribution of gross cropped area of holdings of Scheduled Castes in
2010-11 may be seen in Table 7.19 and Table 7.20.
Table 7.19: State-wise Gross Cropped Area of Scheduled Castes, 2010-11
(Area in '00 ha.)

Sl. No. States/UTs
Area Area Area
1 2 3 4 5
3 Assam 75 1517 1592
4 Bihar 3550 2559 6109
5 Chhattisgarh 1919 2833 4752
6 Goa 1 2 4
7 Gujarat 1165 1997 3162
8 Haryana 825 19 844
10 Jammu & Kashmir 424 635 1058
11 Jharkhand 197 1185 1382
12 Karnataka 2624 8254 10878
13 Kerala 88 240 328
14 Madhya Pradesh 6584 12340 18924
15 Maharashtra 2846 13637 16483
16 Manipur 4 43 48
17 Meghalaya 0 0 0
18 Mizoram 0 0 0
19 Nagaland 0 0 0
20 Odisha 1941 5022 6963
21 Punjab 2323 34 2356
22 Rajasthan 9497 20996 30493

138

Sl. No. States/UTs
Area Area Area
1 2 3 4 5
23 Sikkim 8 36 43
24 Tamil Nadu 2535 1834 4370
25 Tripura 131 310 441
27 Uttar Pradesh 23099 6604 29703
28 West Bengal 9286 9160 18446
29 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 0 0 0
30 Chandigarh 0 0 0
31 Dadra & Nagar Haveli Neg 1 1
32 Daman & Diu 0 1 1
33 Delhi Neg Neg Neg
35 Puducherry 10 2 12
All India 74201 96800 171001
Table 7.20: State-wise percentage distribution of Gross Cropped Area of Scheduled Castes, 2005-
06# and 2010-11
Sl. Area Irrigated Area Unirrigated Total
States/UTs
No. 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Andhra Pradesh 6.35 6.10 7.63 5.91 7.06 6.00
3 Assam 0.18 0.10 2.08 1.57 1.23 0.93
4 Bihar NA 4.78 NA 2.64 NA 3.57
5 Chhattisgarh 2.58 2.59 4.21 2.93 3.48 2.78
6 Goa Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg
7 Gujarat 1.21 1.57 3.03 2.06 2.22 1.85
8 Haryana 1.34 1.11 0.05 0.02 0.63 0.49
10 Jammu & Kashmir 0.84 0.57 0.86 0.66 0.85 0.62
12 Karnataka 3.06 3.54 12.27 8.53 8.15 6.36
13 Kerala 0.14 0.12 0.38 0.25 0.27 0.19
14 Madhya Pradesh 9.06 8.87 14.90 12.75 12.29 11.07
16 Manipur 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.03
17 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
18 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
19 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 Odisha 3.00 2.62 6.36 5.19 4.86 4.07
21 Punjab 1.84 3.13 0.09 0.03 0.87 1.38
22 Rajasthan 12.15 12.80 21.40 21.69 17.26 17.83
23 Sikkim 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03
24 Tamil Nadu 5.03 3.42 2.07 1.89 3.39 2.56
25 Tripura 0.23 0.18 0.37 0.32 0.31 0.26
26 Uttarakhand 0.50 0.42 0.83 0.65 0.68 0.55
27 Uttar Pradesh 37.42 31.13 8.32 6.82 21.33 17.37
28 West Bengal 14.69 12.51 13.25 9.46 13.89 10.79
30 Chandigarh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
31 Dadra & Nagar Haveli Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg
32 Daman & Diu Neg 0.00 Neg Neg Neg Neg

139

States/UTs
No. 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
33 Delhi Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg
34 Lakshadweep 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
35 Puducherry 0.01 0.01 Neg Neg 0.01 0.01
All India 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Note: (1) # excluding Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra. (2) Total may not tally due to rounding off. (3) Neg -
negligible (4) NA - not applicable.
7.8.2 From the Table 7.20 it may be seen that the largest share of 17.8 percent in gross cropped
area in 2010-11 was accounted for by Rajasthan followed by Uttar Pradesh (17.4 percent), Madhya
Pradesh (11.1 percent), West Bengal (10.8 percent), Maharashtra (9.6 percent), Karnataka (6.4
percent), Andhra Pradesh (6.0 percent), Odisha (4.1 percent), Bihar (3.6 percent), Chhattisgarh
(2.8 percent) and Tamil Nadu (2.6 percent). In respect of gross irrigated area, Uttar Pradesh
accounted for the highest proportion of 31.1 percent followed by Rajasthan (12.8 percent), West
Bengal (12.5 percent), Madhya Pradesh (8.9 percent), Andhra Pradesh (6.1 percent), Bihar (4.8
percent), Maharashtra (3.8 percent), Karnataka (3.5 percent), Tamil Nadu (3.4 percent), Punjab
(3.1 percent) and Odisha & Chhattisgarh (2.6 percent each).
7.8.3 The State-wise distribution of gross cropped area of holdings of Scheduled Tribes in
2010-11 is given in Table 7.21 and Table 7.22.
Table 7.21: State-wise Gross Cropped Area of Scheduled Tribes, 2010-11

(Area in '00 ha.)
Sl. No. States/UTs
Area Area Area
1 2 3 4 5
3 Assam 261 5321 5582
4 Bihar 587 519 1106
5 Chhattisgarh 2431 20068 22499
6 Goa 81 159 240
7 Gujarat 2633 7043 9676
8 Haryana 0 0 0
10 Jammu & Kashmir 359 972 1331
11 Jharkhand 390 5181 5571
12 Karnataka 2213 5146 7359
13 Kerala 50 271 321
14 Madhya Pradesh 7470 31111 38582
15 Maharashtra 2202 15374 17575
16 Manipur 1 928 929
17 Meghalaya 601 2487 3088
18 Mizoram 103 1092 1195
19 Nagaland 747 3033 3780
20 Odisha 2729 13938 16667
21 Punjab 0 0 0
22 Rajasthan 8523 14347 22871

140

Sl. No. States/UTs
Area Area Area
1 2 3 4 5
23 Sikkim 86 403 488
24 Tamil Nadu 189 449 637
25 Tripura 228 981 1209
27 Uttar Pradesh 580 527 1107
28 West Bengal 1928 3045 4973
29 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 0 0 0
30 Chandigarh 0 0 0
31 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 8 159 167
32 Daman & Diu 0 3 3
33 Delhi 0 0 0
35 Puducherry 0 0 0
All India 39596 141948 181545
Table 7.22: State-wise percentage distribution of Gross Cropped Area of Scheduled Tribes in India, 2005-06#
and 2010-11
States/UTs
No. 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Andhra Pradesh 9.83 9.87 6.17 4.91 6.89 5.99
3 Assam 1.04 0.66 3.78 3.75 3.24 3.07
4 Bihar NA 1.48 NA 0.37 NA 0.61
5 Chhattisgarh 4.73 6.14 17.38 14.14 14.91 12.39
6 Goa 0.08 0.20 0.05 0.11 0.05 0.13
7 Gujarat 5.33 6.65 6.75 4.96 6.47 5.33
8 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 Jammu & Kashmir 1.25 0.91 0.94 0.68 1.00 0.73
12 Karnataka 5.42 5.59 4.82 3.63 4.93 4.05
13 Kerala 0.10 0.13 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.18
14 Madhya Pradesh 18.93 18.87 24.71 21.92 23.58 21.25
16 Manipur Neg Neg 0.73 0.65 0.59 0.51
17 Meghalaya 1.50 1.52 1.36 1.75 1.39 1.70
18 Mizoram 0.38 0.26 0.81 0.77 0.73 0.66
19 Nagaland 2.69 1.89 2.36 2.14 2.43 2.08
20 Odisha 8.93 6.89 13.40 9.82 12.53 9.18
21 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 Rajasthan 26.02 21.53 9.82 10.11 12.99 12.60
23 Sikkim 0.25 0.22 0.32 0.28 0.30 0.27
24 Tamil Nadu 0.62 0.48 0.37 0.32 0.42 0.35
25 Tripura 0.84 0.58 0.75 0.69 0.77 0.67
26 Uttarakhand 1.92 1.44 0.19 0.13 0.53 0.42
27 Uttar Pradesh 0.83 1.46 0.41 0.37 0.49 0.61
28 West Bengal 7.15 4.87 2.91 2.14 3.73 2.74
30 Chandigarh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
32 Daman & Diu Neg 0.00 Neg Neg Neg Neg
33 Delhi 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

141

States/UTs
No. 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11 2005-06 2010-11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
34 Lakshadweep 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01
35 Puducherry 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
All India 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Note: (1) # excluding Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra. (2) Total may not tally due to rounding off. (3) Neg -
negligible (4) NA - not applicable.
7.8.4 From Table 7.22, it may be seen that gross cropped area of 18.2 million hectares, Madhya
Pradesh alone accounted for 21.3 percent followed by Rajasthan (12.6 percent), Chhattisgarh (12.4
percent), Maharashtra (9.7 percent), Odisha (9.2 percent), Andhra Pradesh (6.0 percent), Gujarat
(5.3 percent), Karnataka (4.1 percent) and Assam and Jharkhand (3.1 percent each). These ten
States together accounted for 86.8 percent of total gross cropped area of Scheduled Tribe holdings.
In case of irrigated area, Rajasthan had the highest proportion of 21.5 percent of total irrigated
area followed by Madhya Pradesh (18.9 percent), Andhra Pradesh (9.9 percent), Odisha (6.9
percent), Gujarat (6.7 percent), Chhattisgarh (6.1 percent), Karnataka and Maharashtra (5.6
percent each) and West Bengal (4.9 percent).

7.9.1 The State-wise intensity of cropping of holdings of Scheduled Castes, in 2010-11, may
be seen in Table 7.23.
Table 7.23: State-wise Intensity of Cropping of holdings of Scheduled Castes, 2010-11

(Area in '00 ha.)
Sl. Gross
States/UTs Net Sown Area Intensity of Cropping (3/4)
No. Cropped Area
1 2 3 4 5
1 Andhra Pradesh 10252 8978 1.1419 (1.1028)
2 Arunachal Pradesh 0 0 0.0000 (0.0000)
3 Assam 1592 1480 1.0756 (1.0378)
4 Bihar 6109 4446 1.3739 NA
5 Chhattisgarh 4752 3832 1.2401 (1.1587)
6 Goa 4 4 1.0027 (1.0084)
7 Gujarat 3162 2896 1.0917 (1.0028)
8 Haryana 844 432 1.9528 (1.9316)
9 Himachal Pradesh 1418 804 1.7633 (1.7395)
10 Jammu & Kashmir 1058 650 1.6293 (1.7916)
11 Jharkhand 1382 1283 1.0775 NA
12 Karnataka 10878 9877 1.1013 (1.0910)
13 Kerala 328 272 1.2064 (1.2517)
14 Madhya Pradesh 18924 12982 1.4578 (1.2884)
15 Maharashtra 16483 11764 1.4012 NA
16 Manipur 48 42 1.1230 (1.1499)
17 Meghalaya 0 0 0.0000 (0.0000)
18 Mizoram 0 0 0.0000 (0.0000)
19 Nagaland 0 0 0.0000 (0.0000)
20 Odisha 6963 5489 1.2686 (1.2880)

142
Sl. Gross
States/UTs Net Sown Area Intensity of Cropping (3/4)
No. Cropped Area
1 2 3 4 5
21 Punjab 2356 1269 1.8565 (1.9635)
22 Rajasthan 30493 21508 1.4177 (1.2378)
23 Sikkim 43 36 1.2054 (1.2425)
24 Tamil Nadu 4370 3743 1.1673 (1.2359)
25 Tripura 441 375 1.1757 (1.1804)
26 Uttarakhand 941 578 1.6284 (1.6076)
27 Uttar Pradesh 29703 18851 1.5757 (1.5932)
28 West Bengal 18446 10544 1.7495 (1.7560)
29 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 0 0 0.0000 (0.0000)
30 Chandigarh 0 0 0.0000 (0.0000)
31 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1 1 1.0000 (1.0081)
32 Daman & Diu 1 1 1.0055 (1.0097)
33 Delhi Neg Neg 1.0000 (1.5556)
34 Lakshadweep 0 0 0.0000 (0.0000)
35 Puducherry 12 6 1.8468 (1.7500)
All India 171001 122141 1.4000 (1.3433)
Note: (1) Total may not tally due to rounding off. (2) NA - not applicable. (3) Figures within brackets are for
2005-06.
7.9.2 The cropping intensity for holdings of Schedule Castes during 2010-11 at All India level
was 140.00 percent against 134.33 for 2005-06. Among States, Haryana recorded the highest
intensity at 1.9528 in 2010-11 followed by Punjab (1.8565), Puducherry (1.8464 percent),
Himachal Pradesh (1.7633), West Bengal (1.7495), Jammu & Kashmir (1.6293), Uttarakhand
(1.6284), Uttar Pradesh (1.5757), Madhya Pradesh (1.4578), Rajasthan (1.4177) and Maharashtra
(1.4012) which were above the national average of 1.4000.
7.10 State-wise Area under Principal Crops

7.10.1 The State-wise distribution, in percent, of area under principal crops of Scheduled Castes
holdings during 2010-11, may be seen in Table 7.24(a) and Table 7.24(b).
Table 7.24(a): State-wise percentage distribution of Area under Principal Crops (Food Crops) of holdings of
Scheduled Castes, 2010-11
Total
crops
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 Andhra Pradesh 4.45 6.24 4.79 3.47 9.55 17.25 2.45 4.90
3 Assam 1.33 0.09 1.10 0.63 2.30 0.97 1.13 1.10
4 Bihar 5.77 0.92 4.86 1.72 0.72 0.22 1.11 4.54
5 Chhattisgarh 3.82 3.33 3.73 0.32 0.08 0.09 0.76 3.45
6 Goa Neg 0.00 Neg Neg 0.01 0.12 Neg Neg
7 Gujarat 1.00 1.01 1.00 2.10 7.53 1.67 1.95 1.15
8 Haryana 0.65 0.04 0.54 0.08 Neg 0.03 0.03 0.50
10 Jammu & Kashmir 1.01 0.05 0.83 0.10 0.08 0.41 0.15 0.77
11 Jharkhand 1.24 0.37 1.08 0.01 0.06 0.02 1.08 1.03
12 Karnataka 5.47 10.28 6.36 9.28 9.95 10.73 3.95 6.45
13 Kerala 0.03 Neg 0.03 0.07 3.26 2.97 0.57 0.14

143
Total
crops
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
14 Madhya Pradesh 8.07 18.20 9.96 0.85 5.29 0.54 1.66 9.27
15 Maharashtra 5.95 14.96 7.63 13.82 1.77 21.50 4.66 7.78
16 Manipur 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.05 0.03
17 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
18 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
19 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 Odisha 5.56 4.72 5.40 0.29 0.54 0.86 1.75 5.03
21 Punjab 2.07 0.03 1.69 0.95 0.10 0.14 0.37 1.58
22 Rajasthan 13.00 25.50 15.33 0.08 43.97 0.82 4.34 14.77
23 Sikkim 0.03 Neg 0.03 0.00 0.26 0.00 0.05 0.03
24 Tamil Nadu 2.48 3.47 2.67 5.18 4.18 9.50 1.70 2.80
25 Tripura 0.31 0.03 0.26 0.01 0.52 1.01 0.80 0.28
26 Uttarakhand 0.74 0.20 0.64 1.91 0.68 0.35 0.84 0.68
27 Uttar Pradesh 23.75 8.87 20.98 58.89 1.63 7.85 13.76 21.20
28 West Bengal 12.06 1.50 10.09 0.17 6.39 16.78 54.78 11.43
30 Chandigarh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
31 Dadra & Nagar Haveli Neg Neg Neg Neg 0.00 Neg Neg Neg
32 Daman & Diu Neg Neg Neg 0.00 0.00 Neg Neg Neg
33 Delhi Neg 0.00 Neg 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Neg
34 Lakshadweep 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
35 Puducherry 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Neg Neg Neg 0.01
All India 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Table 7.24(b): State-wise percentage distribution of Area under Principal Crops (Non-Food Crops) of
holdings of Scheduled Castes, 2010-11
Aromatic Total
Fodder &
Sl. Drugs & Plantatio Floricultu & Non- All
States/UTs Oilseeds Fibres Green
No. Narcotics n Crops re Crops Medicinal Food Crops
Manures
Plant Crops
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 Andhra Pradesh 7.89 20.59 20.03 0.73 1.86 6.87 6.34 9.84 6.00
2 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 Assam 0.15 0.29 0.03 0.01 16.71 0.01 0.03 0.32 0.93
4 Bihar 0.14 0.35 0.09 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.17 3.57
5 Chhattisgarh 0.72 0.01 0.00 Neg Neg 0.04 0.04 0.41 2.78
6 Goa Neg 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Neg Neg
7 Gujarat 3.12 8.68 3.19 2.89 0.00 3.84 0.31 4.29 1.85
8 Haryana 0.10 1.40 0.00 0.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.49 0.49
9 Himachal Pradesh 0.09 Neg 0.00 0.16 0.27 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.83
10 Jammu & Kashmir 0.09 Neg 0.00 0.14 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.07 0.62
11 Jharkhand 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.81
12 Karnataka 7.06 4.73 26.42 0.14 23.03 16.16 15.48 6.04 6.36
13 Kerala 0.40 Neg Neg 0.04 14.06 1.30 0.29 0.39 0.19
14 Madhya Pradesh 27.57 5.93 2.03 1.54 0.00 0.00 2.23 17.36 11.07
15 Maharashtra 12.81 31.61 0.03 9.92 0.14 3.92 Neg 16.16 9.64
16 Manipur 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.03
17 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
18 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
19 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 Odisha 1.05 0.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.24 0.00 0.70 4.07
21 Punjab 0.06 0.74 0.00 2.86 0.00 0.04 0.59 0.66 1.38
22 Rajasthan 25.54 4.64 0.99 76.67 0.20 1.09 60.75 28.58 17.83
23 Sikkim 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Neg 0.03
24 Tamil Nadu 1.70 1.40 0.21 1.00 5.16 22.18 2.60 1.69 2.56
25 Tripura 0.02 0.01 Neg Neg 14.74 13.55 0.23 0.17 0.26
26 Uttarakhand 0.10 Neg Neg 0.31 0.01 0.00 0.05 0.11 0.55
27 Uttar Pradesh 5.42 0.08 12.21 2.84 0.05 1.49 11.03 3.92 17.37
28 West Bengal 5.91 19.13 34.78 0.03 23.74 29.23 Neg 8.52 10.79
Andaman & Nicobar
29 Islands 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

144
Aromatic Total
Fodder &
Sl. Drugs & Plantatio Floricultu & Non- All
States/UTs Oilseeds Fibres Green
No. Narcotics n Crops re Crops Medicinal Food Crops
Manures
Plant Crops
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
30 Chandigarh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Dadra & Nagar
31 Haveli 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Neg
32 Daman & Diu Neg 0.00 0.00 Neg 0.00 0.00 0.00 Neg Neg
33 Delhi 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Neg
34 Lakshadweep 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
35 Puducherry Neg 0.00 0.00 Neg 0.00 0.00 0.00 Neg 0.01
All India 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
7.10.2 In case of Scheduled Castes holdings, for all crops taken together, among all the States,
Rajasthan had the highest proportion of 17.8 percent of total gross cropped area in the country
followed by Uttar Pradesh (17.4 percent), Madhya Pradesh (11.1 percent), West Bengal (10.8
percent), Maharashtra (9.6 percent), Karnataka (6.4 percent), Andhra Pradesh (6.0 percent),
Odisha (4.1 percent) and Bihar (3.6 percent). These nine States together accounted for about 87.0
percent of total cropped area in the country. Under food crops category, Uttar Pradesh had highest
proportion of 21.2 percent of total area under food crops in the country followed by Rajasthan
(14.8 percent), West Bengal (11.4 percent), Madhya Pradesh (9.3 percent), Maharashtra (7.8
percent), Karnataka (6.5 percent), Odisha (5.0 percent), Andhra Pradesh (4.9 percent) and Bihar
(4.5 percent). These States, thus, accounted for more than 85.0 percent of total area under food
crops in the country. The sequence of States observed in case of cereals indicated that Uttar
Pradesh accounted for 23.8 percent followed by Rajasthan (13.0 percent), West Bengal (12.1
percent), Madhya Pradesh (8.1 percent), Maharashtra (6.0 percent), Bihar (5.8 percent), Odisha
(5.6 percent), Karnataka (5.5 percent), Andhra Pradesh (4.5 percent), Chhattisgarh (3.8 percent),
Tamil Nadu (2.5 percent) and Punjab (2.1 percent). In pulses, Rajasthan had largest proportion of
area of 25.5 percent of total area under pulses in the country followed by Madhya Pradesh (18.2
percent), Maharashtra (15.0 percent), Karnataka (10.3 percent), Uttar Pradesh (8.9 percent),
Andhra Pradesh (6.2 percent), Odisha (4.7 percent), Tamil Nadu (3.5 percent) and Chhattisgarh
(3.3 percent), thus, accounted for about 96.0 percent of total area under pulses in the country. As
regards area under oilseeds, Madhya Pradesh had the largest share of 27.6 percent of total area
under the crop in the country followed by Rajasthan (25.5 percent), Maharashtra (12.8 percent),
Andhra Pradesh (7.9 percent), Karnataka (7.1 percent), West Bengal (5.9 percent), Uttar Pradesh
(5.4 percent) and Gujarat (31. Percent) covering together about 96.0 percent of total area under
Oilseeds in the country. Maharashtra had about 1/3rd of total area under fibre in the country (31.6
percent) followed by Andhra Pradesh (20.6 percent), West Bengal (19.1 percent), Gujarat (8.7
percent), Madhya Pradesh (5.9 percent), Karnataka (4.7 percent), Rajasthan (4.6 percent). In case
of area under fodder crops, Rajasthan had covered more than 3/4thof total area under this crop in

145
the country (76.7 percent) followed by Maharashtra (9.9 percent), Gujarat and Punjab (2.9 percent
each), Uttar Pradesh (2.8 percent), Madhya Pradesh (1.5 percent) and Tamil Nadu (1.0 percent).
West Bengal had the highest share of 29.2 percent of total area under floriculture crops in the
country followed by Tamil Nadu (22.2 percent), Karnataka (16.2 percent), Tripura (13.6 percent),
Andhra Pradesh (6.9 percent), Maharashtra (3.9 percent), Gujarat (3.8 percent), Uttar Pradesh (1.5
percent), Kerala (1.3 percent) and Rajasthan (1.1 percent). Further, proportion of area under non-
food crops was the highest in Rajasthan (28.6 percent) followed by other States like Madhya
Pradesh (17.4 percent), Maharashtra (16.2 percent), Andhra Pradesh (9.8 percent), West Bengal
(8.5 percent), Karnataka (6.0 percent), Gujarat (4.3 percent) and Uttar Pradesh (3.9 percent).
7.11.1 The State-wise intensity of cropping of holdings of Scheduled Tribes during 2010-11 is
given in Table 7.25.
Table 7.25: State-wise Intensity of Cropping of holdings of Scheduled Tribes, 2010-11

(Area in '00 ha.)
Gross
Sl. Net Sown
States/UTs Cropped Intensity of Cropping (3/4)
No. Area
Area
1 2 3 4 5
1 Andhra Pradesh 10871 9956 1.0920 (1.0496)
2 Arunachal Pradesh 2391 1837 1.3016 (1.2501)
3 Assam 5582 4992 1.1183 (1.0248)
4 Bihar 1106 776 1.4250 NA
5 Chhattisgarh 22499 19646 1.1453 (1.0489)
6 Goa 240 238 1.0081 (1.0080)
7 Gujarat 9676 9268 1.0440 (1.0005)
8 Haryana 0 0 0.0000 (0.0000)
9 Himachal Pradesh 547 358 1.5304 (1.5220)
10 Jammu & Kashmir 1331 984 1.3528 (1.4268)
11 Jharkhand 5571 5104 1.0916 NA
12 Karnataka 7359 6446 1.1417 (1.1141)
13 Kerala 321 279 1.1530 (1.2070)
14 Madhya Pradesh 38582 29448 1.3102 (1.1937)
15 Maharashtra 17575 13185 1.3330 NA
16 Manipur 929 789 1.1775 (1.0950)
17 Meghalaya 3088 2571 1.2007 (1.0325)
18 Mizoram 1195 1045 1.1432 (1.0039)
19 Nagaland 3780 3282 1.1515 (1.1704)
20 Odisha 16667 15188 1.0974 (1.1185)
21 Punjab 0 0 0.0000 (0.0000)
22 Rajasthan 22871 15498 1.4757 (1.3484)
23 Sikkim 488 405 1.2048 (1.1579)
24 Tamil Nadu 637 595 1.0711 (1.0426)
25 Tripura 1209 1110 1.0898 (1.0991)

146
Gross
Sl. Net Sown
States/UTs Cropped Intensity of Cropping (3/4)
No. Area
Area
1 2 3 4 5
26 Uttarakhand 757 407 1.8589 (1.7555)
27 Uttar Pradesh 1107 724 1.5285 (1.3954)
28 West Bengal 4973 3381 1.4708 (1.4478)
29 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 0 0 0.0000 (0.0000)
30 Chandigarh 0 0 0.0000 (0.0000)
31 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 167 167 1.0020 (1.0060)
32 Daman & Diu 3 2 1.0543 (1.0000)
33 Delhi 0 0 0.0000 (0.0000)
34 Lakshadweep 21 21 1.0005 (1.0005)
35 Puducherry 0 0 0.0000 (0.0000)
All India 181545 147702 1.2291 (1.1486)
Note: (1) Total may not tally due to rounding off. (2) NA - not applicable. (3) Figures within brackets
are for 2005-06.
7.11.2 Against all India average of 1.2291 in 2010-11, Uttarakhand recorded the highest
intensity of cropping of 1.8589 among all States/UTs followed by Himachal Pradesh (1.5304),
Uttar Pradesh (1.5285), Rajasthan (1.4757), West Bengal (1.4708), Bihar (1.4250), Jammu &
Kashmir (1.3528), Maharashtra (1.3330), Madhya Pradesh (1.3102) and Arunachal Pradesh
(1.3016) which were higher than national level of 1.2291. It appears from the statement that there
was almost single cropping system prevailed among holdings of Scheduled Tribes during 2010-
11 in Goa, Gujarat, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu and Lakshadweep.
7.12 State-wise Area under Principal Crops
7.12.1 The State-wise distribution, in percent, of area under principal crops of Scheduled Tribes
holdings in 2010-11 may be seen in Table 7.26(a) and 7.26(b).
Table 7.26(a): State-wise percentage distribution of Area under Principal Crops (Food Crops) of Scheduled
Tribes, 2010-11
Sl. Spices & Total
Cereal Food Sugar Vegetable
No States/UTs Pulses Condiment Fruits Food
s grains Crops s
. s crops
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 Andhra Pradesh 4.39 5.54 4.55 4.81 7.59 17.59 2.45 4.78
3 Assam 3.85 0.31 3.36 0.95 8.14 4.30 4.38 3.48
4 Bihar 0.85 0.14 0.75 3.16 0.10 0.05 0.09 0.73
5 Chhattisgarh 16.06 11.06 15.38 2.24 0.37 0.46 7.84 14.59
6 Goa 0.09 Neg 0.08 0.62 0.34 3.61 0.03 0.15
7 Gujarat 4.70 7.17 5.04 49.56 1.83 12.65 2.39 5.45
8 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 Jammu & Kashmir 1.05 0.03 0.91 0.41 0.01 1.36 0.39 0.88
11 Jharkhand 4.13 1.64 3.80 0.02 0.08 0.15 6.72 3.70
12 Karnataka 3.28 4.60 3.46 10.80 4.54 3.65 3.44 3.55

147
Sl. Spices & Total

Cereal Food Sugar Vegetable
No States/UTs Pulses Condiment Fruits Food
s grains Crops s
. s crops
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
13 Kerala 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.41 1.73 1.68 0.34 0.10
14 Madhya Pradesh 20.17 29.89 21.49 1.96 4.43 0.71 2.39 20.06
15 Maharashtra 6.37 15.15 7.56 16.67 8.46 12.69 11.63 7.85
16 Manipur 0.56 0.40 0.54 0.29 0.93 1.55 1.42 0.59
17 Meghalaya 1.64 0.07 1.42 0.00 17.87 6.36 6.51 1.98
18 Mizoram 0.47 0.04 0.41 1.07 5.10 7.39 3.11 0.71
19 Nagaland 2.38 0.43 2.12 0.28 6.13 3.69 9.91 2.40
20 Odisha 11.88 6.71 11.18 0.81 1.66 6.55 6.92 10.67
21 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 Rajasthan 10.80 14.20 11.26 0.52 18.24 0.26 3.47 10.91
23 Sikkim 0.28 0.05 0.25 0.00 3.11 0.05 0.82 0.32
24 Tamil Nadu 0.19 0.32 0.21 1.62 0.67 2.21 3.83 0.36
25 Tripura 0.54 0.33 0.51 0.09 0.85 2.90 1.85 0.60
26 Uttarakhand 0.54 0.15 0.49 1.27 0.24 0.20 0.83 0.50
27 Uttar Pradesh 0.73 0.77 0.74 2.05 0.00 0.03 0.13 0.71
28 West Bengal 3.23 0.32 2.83 0.05 1.27 2.95 10.20 2.95
Andaman & Nicobar
29 Islands 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 Chandigarh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
32 Daman & Diu Neg Neg Neg 0.00 0.00 Neg 0.00 Neg
33 Delhi 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 Lakshadweep Neg 0.00 Neg 0.00 Neg 0.01 Neg Neg
35 Puducherry 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
All India 0 0 0 0 100.00 0 100.00 0
Table 7.26(b): State-wise percentage distribution of Area under Principal Crops (Non-Food Crops) of
Scheduled Tribes, 2010-11
Aromatic Total
Fodder Planta Floricult
Sl. Drugs & & Non- All
States/UTs Oilseeds Fibres & Green tion ure
No. Narcotics Medicinal Food Crops
Manures Crops Crops
Plant Crops
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 Andhra Pradesh 4.84 29.66 47.95 0.44 16.51 3.09 22.64 11.34 5.99
Arunachal
2 Pradesh 0.44 Neg 0.00 Neg 4.88 0.02 0.18 0.41 1.32
3 Assam 0.83 0.79 0.49 0.03 12.31 0.42 0.70 1.26 3.07
4 Bihar 0.01 0.25 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.61
5 Chhattisgarh 4.07 0.08 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 1.15 2.62 12.39
6 Goa 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.13
7 Gujarat 2.47 10.36 5.91 8.27 0.00 9.69 2.66 4.79 5.33
8 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Himachal
9 Pradesh 0.07 Neg 0.00 0.17 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.30
Jammu &
10 Kashmir 0.05 Neg 0.00 0.72 0.00 0.12 0.00 0.08 0.73
11 Jharkhand 0.36 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 Neg 0.25 3.07
12 Karnataka 7.03 5.73 36.09 0.12 1.91 16.08 16.36 6.29 4.05
13 Kerala 0.17 Neg 0.05 0.07 17.09 0.64 2.08 0.54 0.18
Madhya
14 Pradesh 34.62 15.30 0.79 9.08 0.01 0.00 1.64 26.53 21.25
15 Maharashtra 10.86 30.90 0.89 46.63 0.05 1.27 3.24 17.84 9.68
16 Manipur 0.28 0.00 0.94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.51
17 Meghalaya 0.21 0.29 0.00 0.00 1.14 0.00 0.00 0.47 1.70
18 Mizoram 0.22 0.02 2.92 0.00 2.34 0.00 0.96 0.43 0.66

148
Aromatic Total
Fodder Planta Floricult
Sl. Drugs & & Non- All
States/UTs Oilseeds Fibres & Green tion ure
No. Narcotics Medicinal Food Crops
Manures Crops Crops
Plant Crops
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
19 Nagaland 0.80 0.03 0.02 0.01 3.59 0.42 1.38 0.65 2.08
20 Odisha 3.00 2.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.35 0.00 2.57 9.18
21 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 Rajasthan 27.18 1.25 3.51 33.52 0.22 4.17 38.75 20.10 12.60
23 Sikkim 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.27
24 Tamil Nadu 0.15 0.17 0.07 0.09 6.60 7.95 1.04 0.32 0.35
25 Tripura 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.09 32.38 53.02 6.42 0.97 0.67
26 Uttarakhand 0.05 0.00 0.02 0.51 0.00 0.00 0.73 0.07 0.42
27 Uttar Pradesh 0.27 Neg 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.61
28 West Bengal 1.73 2.65 0.33 0.01 0.90 2.76 0.03 1.81 2.74
Andaman &
29 Nicobar Islands 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 Chandigarh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Dadra & Nagar
31 Haveli Neg 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Neg 0.09
32 Daman & Diu Neg 0.00 0.00 Neg 0.00 0.00 0.00 Neg Neg
33 Delhi 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 Lakshadweep 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.01
35 Puducherry 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
100.0 100.0
All India 100.00 0 100.00 100.00 0 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
7.12.2 Considering all crops together, among all the States, Madhya Pradesh had the highest
share, accounting for 21.3 percent of total cropped area in the country followed by Rajasthan (12.6
percent), Chhattisgarh (12.4 percent), Maharashtra (9.7 percent), Odisha (9.2 percent), Andhra
Pradesh (6.0 percent), Gujarat (5.3 percent), Karnataka (4.1 percent), Assam and Jharkhand (3.1
percent each) and West Bengal (2.7 percent), thus, accounted together for about 90.0 percent of
total cropped area in the country. Also, Madhya Pradesh had the maximum proportion of 20.1
percent of total area under food crops in the country followed by Chhattisgarh (14.6 percent),
Rajasthan (10.9 percent), Odisha (10.7 percent), Maharashtra (7.9 percent), Gujarat (5.5 percent),
Andhra Pradesh (4.8 percent), Jharkhand (3.7 percent), Karnataka (3.6 percent), Assam (3.5
percent) and West Bengal (3.0 percent) covering an area of 88.0 percent of total food crops in the
country. The sequence of area under cereal crops showed that Madhya Pradesh had the highest
share of 20.2 percent followed by Chhattisgarh (16.1 percent), Odisha (11.9 percent), Rajasthan
(10.8 percent), Maharashtra (6.4 percent), Gujarat (4.7 percent), Andhra Pradesh (4.4 percent),
Jharkhand (4.1 percent), Assam (3.9 percent), Karnataka (3.3 percent) and West Bengal (3.2
percent). Further, Madhya Pradesh had also the largest proportion of area, accounting for, nearly
30.0 percent of total area under pulses followed by Maharashtra (15.2 percent), Rajasthan (14.2
percent), Chhattisgarh (11.1 percent), Gujarat (7.2 percent), Odisha (6.7 percent), Andhra Pradesh
(5.5 percent) and Karnataka (4.6 percent) indicating together about 95.0 percent of total area under
pulses in the country. Madhya Pradesh had further the largest proportion of 34.6 percent of total

149
area under oilseeds in the country followed by Rajasthan (27.2 percent), Maharashtra (10.9
percent), Karnataka (7.0 percent), Andhra Pradesh (4.8 percent), Chhattisgarh (4.1 percent) and
Odisha (3.0 percent). These seven States together covered about 92.0 percent of total area under
Oilseeds in the country. Maharashtra had the highest proportion of 30.9 percent of total area under
fibre in the country followed by Andhra Pradesh (29.7 percent), Madhya Pradesh (15.3 percent),
Gujarat (10.4 percent), Karnataka (5.7 percent), West Bengal (2.7 percent), Odisha (2.5 percent)
and Rajasthan (1.3 percent). Maharashtra had the highest proportion of 46.6 percent of total area
under fodder crops in the country followed by Rajasthan (33.5 percent), Madhya Pradesh (9.1
percent) and Gujarat (8.3 percent). In case of floriculture crops, Tripura had the highest share of
about 53.0 percent of total area under floriculture crops in the country followed by Karnataka
(16.1 percent), Gujarat (9.7 percent), Tamil Nadu (8.0 percent) and Rajasthan (4.2 percent). The
proportion of area under non-food crops was at the maximum of 26.5 percent in Madhya Pradesh
while Rajasthan was at the next (20.1 percent) followed by Maharashtra (17.8 percent), Andhra
Pradesh (11.3 percent), Karnataka (6.3 percent), Gujarat (4.8 percent) and Chhattisgarh and
Odisha (2.6 percent each).
*******

150

151
PART – II
Statistical Tables

152

TABLE 1: NUMBER AND AREA OF OPERATIONAL HOLDINGS
Social Group : All Social Groups Number in ‘000 Units
Gender : Male Area in ‘000 Ha.
Individual Holdings Joint Holdings Total Holdings
Sl. No. Size Class (HA)
Number Area Number Area Number Area
1 2 3 4 5 6 11 12
1 Below 0.5 47869 11573 7703 1924 55572 13496
2 0.5 - 1.0 20702 15170 3758 2649 24460 17818
Marginal 68571 26742 11460 4573 80032 31315
3 1.0 - 2.0 18639 26607 3096 4372 21736 30979
Small 18639 26607 3096 4372 21736 30979
4 2.0 - 3.0 7274 17470 1313 3180 8587 20650
5 3.0 - 4.0 3154 10791 677 2327 3831 13118
Semi-medium 10428 28261 1990 5507 12418 33767
6 4.0 - 5.0 1812 8013 397 1767 2209 9780
7 5.0 - 7.5 1854 11170 435 2630 2290 13800
8 7.5 - 10.0 666 5654 190 1628 856 7283
Medium 4332 24837 1022 6025 5355 30863
9 10.0 - 20.0 546 7099 187 2528 733 9627
10 20.0 & ABOVE 95 2995 59 1995 154 4989
Large 641 10094 246 4523 887 14617
11 ALL CLASSES 102612 116541 17815 24999 120427 141540
Note: (1) Total May not Tally Due Rounding off. (2) Neg - Negligible.
153
Gender : Female Area in ‘000 Ha.
1 2 3 4 5 6 11 12
1 Below 0.5 8266 1752 737 173 9003 1924
2 0.5 - 1.0 3288 2366 365 258 3653 2624
Marginal 11554 4118 1102 431 12656 4549
3 1.0 - 2.0 2714 3800 296 419 3010 4218
Small 2714 3800 296 419 3010 4218
4 2.0 - 3.0 916 2161 129 312 1045 2474
5 3.0 - 4.0 340 1161 66 229 406 1390
Semi-medium 1256 3323 195 541 1451 3864
6 4.0 - 5.0 177 782 38 169 215 952
7 5.0 - 7.5 172 1034 40 240 212 1274
8 7.5 - 10.0 56 477 15 132 72 608
Medium 406 2292 93 541 499 2834
9 10.0 - 20.0 44 568 13 170 57 738
10 20.0 & ABOVE 7 212 3 95 9 307
Large 50 780 16 265 66 1045
11 ALL CLASSES 15981 14313 1702 2197 17683 16510
154
Gender : Total Area in ‘000 Ha.
Individual Sub- Institutional
Sl. Size Class Joint Holdings Total Holdings
Holdings Total(Individual+Joint) Holdings
No. (HA)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 Below 0.5 56135 13325 8439 2096 64575 15421 104 20 64679 15441
2 0.5 - 1.0 23990 17535 4123 2907 28113 20443 34 25 28147 20467
Marginal 80125 30860 12563 5004 92688 35863 138 45 92826 35908
3 1.0 - 2.0 21354 30407 3392 4790 24746 35197 33 47 24779 35244
Small 21354 30407 3392 4790 24746 35197 33 47 24779 35244
4 2.0 - 3.0 8190 19631 1442 3492 9632 23123 17 41 9649 23164
5 3.0 - 4.0 3494 11952 744 2556 4237 14508 9 32 4247 14540
Semi-medium 11684 31583 2185 6048 13869 37631 26 73 13896 37705
6 4.0 - 5.0 1989 8795 435 1936 2424 10731 7 31 2431 10762
7 5.0 - 7.5 2027 12203 475 2870 2502 15074 9 56 2511 15129
8 7.5 - 10.0 722 6131 206 1760 928 7891 5 46 933 7937
Medium 4738 27130 1115 6567 5854 33696 21 132 5875 33828
9 10.0 - 20.0 590 7667 200 2698 790 10365 9 124 799 10489
10 20.0 & ABOVE 102 3207 61 2090 163 5297 11 1121 174 6418
Large 691 10874 262 4788 953 15662 20 1245 973 16907
11 ALL CLASSES 118592 130854 19518 27196 138110 158050 239 1542 138348 159592
155
Social Group : Scheduled Castes Number in ‘000 Units
1 2 3 4 5 6 11 12
1 Below 0.5 7214 1717 1155 275 8369 1992
2 0.5 - 1.0 2706 1965 481 329 3187 2294
Marginal 9920 3682 1636 603 11556 4285
3 1.0 - 2.0 1885 2658 302 416 2187 3074
Small 1885 2658 302 416 2187 3074
4 2.0 - 3.0 560 1340 102 246 662 1585
5 3.0 - 4.0 199 679 45 153 243 832
Semi-medium 759 2019 147 398 905 2417
6 4.0 - 5.0 105 467 24 105 129 572
7 5.0 - 7.5 107 643 24 149 131 792
8 7.5 - 10.0 33 278 11 91 43 369
Medium 245 1388 59 344 303 1732
9 10.0 - 20.0 29 384 11 154 41 538
10 20.0 & ABOVE 5 134 4 111 8 245
Large 34 517 15 265 49 782
11 ALL CLASSES 12842 10264 2158 2027 15000 12291
156
1 2 3 4 5 6 11 12
1 Below 0.5 1139 241 105 24 1244 265

2 0.5 - 1.0 401 285 46 32 447 317
Marginal 1540 526 151 56 1691 582
3 1.0 - 2.0 252 347 25 35 277 382
Small 252 347 25 35 277 382
4 2.0 - 3.0 67 157 8 20 75 177
5 3.0 - 4.0 21 72 3 11 25 84
Semi-medium 88 229 12 31 100 260
6 4.0 - 5.0 10 45 2 8 12 53
7 5.0 - 7.5 10 60 2 9 12 69
8 7.5 - 10.0 3 26 1 5 4 30
Medium 23 131 4 22 27 153
9 10.0 - 20.0 2 32 Neg 6 3 38
10 20.0 & ABOVE Neg 13 Neg 3 1 16
Large 3 45 1 9 3 54
11 ALL CLASSES 1907 1278 192 152 2099 1430
157
1 2 3 4 5 6 11 12
1 Below 0.5 8353 1957 1260 299 9613 2257

2 0.5 - 1.0 3107 2250 527 360 3634 2610
Marginal 11461 4208 1786 659 13247 4867
3 1.0 - 2.0 2137 3005 327 450 2464 3455
Small 2137 3005 327 450 2464 3455
4 2.0 - 3.0 627 1496 110 266 737 1762
5 3.0 - 4.0 220 752 48 164 268 916
Semi-medium 847 2248 158 430 1005 2678
6 4.0 - 5.0 116 512 25 113 141 625
7 5.0 - 7.5 117 703 26 158 143 861
8 7.5 - 10.0 36 304 11 95 47 399
Medium 268 1519 63 366 330 1885
9 10.0 - 20.0 32 416 12 159 44 575
10 20.0 & ABOVE 5 147 4 114 9 261
Large 37 563 15 273 52 836
11 ALL CLASSES 14749 11542 2350 2179 17099 13721
158
Social Group : Scheduled Tribes Number in ‘000 Units
1 2 3 4 5 6 11 12
1 Below 0.5 3014 881 253 66 3266 946

2 0.5 - 1.0 2245 1703 187 137 2432 1840
Marginal 5258 2583 440 203 5698 2786
3 1.0 - 2.0 2301 3301 251 361 2552 3662
Small 2301 3301 251 361 2552 3662
4 2.0 - 3.0 973 2329 142 344 1116 2673
5 3.0 - 4.0 403 1379 82 282 485 1661
Semi-medium 1377 3708 224 626 1601 4335
6 4.0 - 5.0 236 1043 52 233 289 1276
7 5.0 - 7.5 235 1415 57 343 292 1758
8 7.5 - 10.0 88 742 24 207 112 950
Medium 559 3200 134 783 693 3984
9 10.0 - 20.0 64 829 21 268 84 1097
10 20.0 & ABOVE 13 375 5 156 18 531
Large 76 1204 26 424 102 1628
11 ALL CLASSES 9571 13997 1075 2398 10646 16395
159
1 2 3 4 5 6 11 12
1 Below 0.5 422 116 33 9 455 125

2 0.5 - 1.0 292 215 25 19 317 233
Marginal 714 330 58 28 772 358
3 1.0 - 2.0 290 407 35 50 325 457
Small 290 407 35 50 325 457
4 2.0 - 3.0 114 269 18 43 132 311
5 3.0 - 4.0 45 153 9 32 54 185
Semi-medium 159 422 27 75 186 496
6 4.0 - 5.0 23 102 5 24 29 126
7 5.0 - 7.5 22 134 6 37 29 171
8 7.5 - 10.0 8 64 2 19 10 83
Medium 53 299 14 81 67 380
9 10.0 - 20.0 6 71 2 20 7 91
10 20.0 & ABOVE 1 34 Neg 9 1 43
Large 7 105 2 29 8 135
11 ALL CLASSES 1223 1564 135 262 1359 1826
160
1 2 3 4 5 6 11 12
1 Below 0.5 3436 996 286 75 3722 1071

2 0.5 - 1.0 2536 1917 212 156 2749 2073
Marginal 5972 2914 498 231 6470 3144
3 1.0 - 2.0 2591 3708 286 411 2877 4119
Small 2591 3708 286 411 2877 4119
4 2.0 - 3.0 1087 2597 160 387 1247 2985
5 3.0 - 4.0 448 1533 91 314 539 1847
Semi-medium 1536 4130 251 701 1787 4831
6 4.0 - 5.0 260 1145 58 257 317 1402
7 5.0 - 7.5 257 1549 63 381 321 1929
8 7.5 - 10.0 95 806 27 226 122 1032
Medium 612 3500 148 864 760 4363
9 10.0 - 20.0 69 900 22 288 92 1188
10 20.0 & ABOVE 14 409 5 165 19 575
Large 83 1309 27 454 111 1763
11 ALL CLASSES 10795 15561 1210 2660 12005 18221
161
TABLE 2(A) : ESTIMATED NUMBER AND AREA OF OPERATIONAL HOLDINGS BY SIZE CLASSES AND TENANCY
STATUS
Social Group : All Social Groups Number in ‘000 Units Area in ‘000 Ha.
Wholly Owned
Partly Owned & Partly Leased-in Wholly Leased-in Wholly Otherwise
Total Holdings and Self Operated
Holdings Holdings Operated Holdings
Sl. Size Holdings

No. Class(HA)
Owned Leased
Number Area Number Area Number Total Number Area Number Area
Area Area
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 Below 0.5 64679 15441 63184 14751 851 318 153 471 398 136 114 29
2 0.5 - 1.0 28147 20467 27242 19725 538 284 168 452 167 129 43 33
MARGINAL 92826 35908 90426 34477 1390 602 321 922 564 264 157 61
3 1.0 - 2.0 24779 35244 24163 34248 338 342 231 574 107 157 27 40
SMALL 24779 35244 24163 34248 338 342 231 574 107 157 27 40
4 2.0 - 3.0 9649 23164 9484 22733 72 119 80 199 28 68 11 27
5 3.0 - 4.0 4247 14540 4200 14376 15 28 24 52 11 38 3 10
SEMIMEDIUM 13896 37705 13684 37108 86 147 104 251 39 106 14 37
6 4.0 - 5.0 2431 10762 2406 10651 9 23 20 42 5 22 1 6
7 5.0 - 7.5 2511 15129 2482 14953 14 45 41 86 5 33 2 10
8 7.5 - 10.0 933 7937 923 7852 6 27 25 52 2 13 Neg 3
MEDIUM 5875 33828 5812 33456 29 94 86 181 12 68 3 20
9 10.0 - 20.0 799 10489 785 10296 11 69 73 142 2 21 Neg 5
10 20.0 & ABOVE 174 6418 171 6333 2 27 37 64 Neg 7 Neg 4
LARGE 973 16907 955 16629 13 96 110 206 2 28 Neg 9
11 ALL CLASSES 138348 159592 135040 155918 1856 1281 852 2133 724 624 202 167
Note: (1) Total May not Tally Due to Rounding off. (2) Neg - Negligible
162
STATUS
Partly Owned & Partly Otherwise Operated Partly Leased-in & Partly Otherwise Operated Partly Owned, Partly Leased-in and Partly Otherwise
Sl.
Size Class(HA)
No.
Otherwise
Operated Otherwise Total Leased- Otherwise Total Owned Leased- Total
Number Number Number Operated
Area Operated Area in Area Operated Area Area in Area Area
Area
1 2 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
1 Below 0.5 119 32 16 48 4 1 1 2 9 4 1 1 6
2 0.5 - 1.0 137 76 36 112 4 2 1 3 16 8 3 2 13
MARGINAL 256 109 51 160 8 3 2 5 26 12 4 3 19
3 1.0 - 2.0 131 140 64 204 3 2 2 5 10 8 5 4 17
SMALL 131 140 64 204 3 2 2 5 10 8 5 4 17
4 2.0 - 3.0 50 92 35 127 1 1 1 2 3 4 2 1 8
5 3.0 - 4.0 17 46 16 62 Neg Neg Neg Neg 1 2 1 1 3
SEMIMEDIUM 68 138 51 189 1 1 1 2 4 6 3 2 11
6 4.0 - 5.0 8 28 9 38 Neg Neg Neg Neg 1 1 1 Neg 2
7 5.0 - 7.5 7 33 10 43 Neg Neg Neg 1 Neg 2 1 Neg 3
8 7.5 - 10.0 2 12 3 15 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg 1
MEDIUM 17 74 23 96 Neg 1 Neg 1 1 3 2 1 6
9 10.0 - 20.0 2 17 5 22 Neg 1 1 1 Neg 1 1 1 3
10 20.0 & ABOVE Neg 5 3 8 0 0 0 0 Neg Neg 1 Neg 1
LARGE 2 22 8 30 Neg 1 1 1 Neg 1 1 1 4
11 ALL CLASSES 473 482 197 680 12 8 6 14 41 30 16 11 57
163
STATUS
Social Group : Scheduled Castes Number in ‘000 Units Area in ‘000 Ha.
Wholly Owned
Partly Owned & Partly Wholly Otherwise
Total Holdings and Self Operated Wholly Leased-in Holdings
Leased-in Holdings Operated Holdings
Sl. Size Holdings
No. Class(HA)
Owned Leased
Area Area
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 Below 0.5 9613 2257 9218 2074 233 81 46 128 115 37 20 5
2 0.5 - 1.0 3634 2610 3412 2429 141 73 44 117 47 37 6 5
MARGINAL 13247 4867 12631 4504 374 154 91 245 161 74 27 10
3 1.0 - 2.0 2464 3455 2352 3273 68 62 52 114 25 36 3 5
SMALL 2464 3455 2352 3273 68 62 52 114 25 36 3 5
4 2.0 - 3.0 737 1762 719 1713 10 13 14 27 5 12 1 3
5 3.0 - 4.0 268 916 264 904 1 2 3 5 1 3 Neg 1
SEMIMEDIUM 1005 2678 983 2617 11 15 17 32 6 15 1 3
6 4.0 - 5.0 141 625 140 618 1 1 2 3 Neg 2 Neg Neg
7 5.0 - 7.5 143 861 140 843 2 5 6 10 1 4 Neg 1
8 7.5 - 10.0 47 399 46 393 1 2 2 4 Neg 1 Neg Neg
MEDIUM 330 1885 325 1854 3 8 10 18 1 6 Neg 1
9 10.0 - 20.0 44 575 42 558 1 6 6 12 Neg 3 Neg Neg
10 20.0 & ABOVE 9 261 8 256 Neg 1 2 3 Neg 1 Neg Neg
LARGE 52 836 51 814 1 7 8 16 Neg 4 Neg Neg
11 ALL CLASSES 17099 13721 16342 13063 456 246 178 424 193 136 32 19
164
STATUS
Social Group : Scheduled Castes Number in ‘000 Units Area in ‘000 Ha.
Sl.
Size Class(HA)
No.
Otherwise
Area
1 2 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
1 Below 0.5 24 8 3 11 1 Neg Neg Neg 2 1 Neg Neg 1
2 0.5 - 1.0 26 15 5 20 Neg Neg Neg Neg 2 1 Neg Neg 2
MARGINAL 50 23 9 31 1 Neg Neg 1 4 2 1 Neg 3
3 1.0 - 2.0 15 18 6 24 Neg Neg Neg 1 1 1 1 Neg 2
SMALL 15 18 6 24 Neg Neg Neg 1 1 1 1 Neg 2
4 2.0 - 3.0 3 5 2 7 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg 1
5 3.0 - 4.0 1 2 1 3 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg
SEMIMEDIUM 3 7 3 10 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg 1
6 4.0 - 5.0 Neg 1 Neg 1 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg
7 5.0 - 7.5 Neg 2 1 2 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg
8 7.5 - 10.0 Neg 1 Neg 1 0 0 0 0 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg
MEDIUM 1 3 1 5 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg
9 10.0 - 20.0 Neg 1 Neg 1 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg
10 20.0 & ABOVE Neg Neg Neg Neg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LARGE Neg 1 Neg 2 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg
11 ALL CLASSES 70 51 19 71 2 1 1 2 6 3 2 1 6
165
STATUS
Social Group : Scheduled Tribes Number in ‘000 Units Area in ‘000 Ha.
Wholly Owned
Partly Owned & Partly Wholly Otherwise
Total Holdings and Self Operated Wholly Leased-in Holdings
Leased-in Holdings Operated Holdings
Sl. Size Holdings

No. Class(HA)
Owned Leased
Area Area
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 Below 0.5 3722 1071 3531 994 68 21 13 34 41 15 44 12
2 0.5 - 1.0 2749 2073 2583 1936 58 27 22 49 18 15 20 16
MARGINAL 6470 3144 6114 2930 125 48 35 83 59 30 64 28
3 1.0 - 2.0 2877 4119 2743 3909 34 30 26 56 8 12 11 16
SMALL 2877 4119 2743 3909 34 30 26 56 8 12 11 16
4 2.0 - 3.0 1247 2985 1199 2862 7 9 8 18 2 6 4 10
5 3.0 - 4.0 539 1847 524 1793 1 3 2 5 1 3 1 3
SEMIMEDIUM 1787 4831 1724 4655 8 12 11 23 3 9 5 12
6 4.0 - 5.0 317 1402 311 1372 1 1 1 3 Neg 1 Neg 2
7 5.0 - 7.5 321 1929 316 1899 1 3 2 4 Neg 1 Neg 2
8 7.5 - 10.0 122 1032 121 1024 Neg 1 Neg 1 Neg 1 Neg Neg
MEDIUM 760 4363 747 4294 1 5 3 8 1 3 1 4
9 10.0 - 20.0 92 1188 91 1177 Neg 1 1 2 Neg 2 Neg Neg
10 20.0 & ABOVE 19 575 19 572 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg 0 0
LARGE 111 1763 110 1749 Neg 2 1 2 Neg 2 Neg Neg
11 ALL CLASSES 12005 18221 11438 17538 169 97 75 172 71 56 81 60
166
STATUS
Sl.
Size Class(HA)
No.
Otherwise
Area
1 2 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
1 Below 0.5 36 9 6 15 2 1 Neg 1 1 Neg Neg Neg Neg
2 0.5 - 1.0 63 33 19 52 2 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 3
MARGINAL 99 42 25 67 4 2 1 3 4 1 1 1 3
3 1.0 - 2.0 74 75 40 116 2 1 1 3 5 3 3 2 8
SMALL 74 75 40 116 2 1 1 3 5 3 3 2 8
4 2.0 - 3.0 33 59 25 84 Neg Neg 1 1 2 2 1 1 4
5 3.0 - 4.0 11 29 11 40 Neg Neg Neg Neg 1 1 1 Neg 2
SEMIMEDIUM 44 87 36 124 Neg 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 7
6 4.0 - 5.0 5 17 6 24 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg 1 Neg Neg 1
7 5.0 - 7.5 4 17 6 23 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg 1 Neg Neg 1
8 7.5 - 10.0 1 4 1 5 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg
MEDIUM 9 38 14 51 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg 1 1 Neg 3
9 10.0 - 20.0 1 6 2 7 0 0 0 0 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg
10 20.0 & ABOVE Neg 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LARGE 1 7 3 10 0 0 0 0 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg
11 ALL CLASSES 228 250 118 367 6 4 3 7 11 9 7 5 20
167
TABLE 2(B) : ESTIMATED LEASED-IN AREA BY SIZE CLASSES AND TERMS OF LEASING
Social Group : All Social Groups Area in ‘000 Ha.
Sl. Usufructuary
Size Class(HA) Fixed Money Fixed Produce Share of Produce Other Terms Total
No. Mortgage
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Below 0.5 79 28 177 3 4 290
2 0.5 - 1.0 81 38 175 3 3 302
MARGINAL 160 66 352 7 7 592
3 1.0 - 2.0 109 52 228 4 4 396
SMALL 109 52 228 4 4 396
4 2.0 - 3.0 57 19 73 1 2 152
5 3.0 - 4.0 37 7 17 1 1 63
SEMIMEDIUM 94 26 90 2 3 215
6 4.0 - 5.0 30 5 7 Neg 1 43
7 5.0 - 7.5 57 5 8 Neg 4 75
8 7.5 - 10.0 31 2 4 Neg 1 39
MEDIUM 119 12 19 1 6 157
9 10.0 - 20.0 74 5 12 Neg 3 95
10 20.0 & ABOVE 33 3 6 Neg 2 45
LARGE 107 9 18 Neg 5 139
11 ALL CLASSES 589 165 707 14 24 1499
Note: (1) Total May Not Tally Due to Rounding off. (2) Neg - Negligible.
168
Social Group : Scheduled Castes Area in ‘000 Ha.
Sl. Usufructuary
No. Mortgage
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Below 0.5 16 9 57 1 1 84
2 0.5 - 1.0 16 11 53 1 1 82
MARGINAL 32 20 111 2 1 166
3 1.0 - 2.0 18 11 61 Neg Neg 90
SMALL 18 11 61 Neg Neg 90
4 2.0 - 3.0 7 3 16 Neg Neg 27
5 3.0 - 4.0 2 1 2 Neg Neg 6
SEMIMEDIUM 10 4 18 Neg Neg 33
6 4.0 - 5.0 2 1 1 Neg Neg 3
7 5.0 - 7.5 7 1 2 Neg 1 10
8 7.5 - 10.0 2 Neg 1 0 Neg 3
MEDIUM 11 1 3 Neg 1 16
9 10.0 - 20.0 6 1 2 0 Neg 9
10 20.0 & ABOVE 1 1 1 0 Neg 3
LARGE 7 1 3 0 Neg 12
11 ALL CLASSES 78 38 196 3 3 317
169
Social Group : Scheduled Tribes Area in ‘000 Ha.
Sl. Usufructuary
No. Mortgage
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Below 0.5 7 3 18 Neg Neg 28
2 0.5 - 1.0 8 6 23 1 1 39
MARGINAL 15 10 41 1 1 67
3 1.0 - 2.0 7 7 26 1 1 42
SMALL 7 7 26 1 1 42
4 2.0 - 3.0 3 3 8 Neg Neg 16
5 3.0 - 4.0 2 1 3 Neg Neg 6
SEMIMEDIUM 5 4 11 1 1 22
6 4.0 - 5.0 1 Neg 1 Neg Neg 3
7 5.0 - 7.5 1 1 1 Neg Neg 3
8 7.5 - 10.0 1 Neg Neg Neg Neg 1
MEDIUM 3 1 2 Neg 1 7
9 10.0 - 20.0 1 Neg 1 0 Neg 2
10 20.0 & ABOVE Neg Neg 0 0 0 Neg
LARGE 1 Neg 1 0 Neg 2
11 ALL CLASSES 31 23 82 3 3 142
170
TABLE 3:ESTIMATED AREA BY SIZE CLASSES AND LAND USE
Fallow
Other
Area Land Land Not
Net Net Uncultivated Culturable Total
Sl. Total Holdings Under Other Available

Size Class(HA) Area Cultivated Land Waste Uncultivated
No. Current than for
Sown Area Excluding Land Land
Fallows Current Cultivation
Fallow Land
Number Area Fallows
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 Below 0.5 64679 15441 13693 1291 14984 90 63 35 188 269
2 0.5 - 1.0 28147 20467 18526 1433 19959 114 123 68 305 203
MARGINAL 92826 35908 32219 2724 34942 204 187 103 494 472
3 1.0 - 2.0 24779 35244 31976 2280 34256 198 287 157 642 346
SMALL 24779 35244 31976 2280 34256 198 287 157 642 346
4 2.0 - 3.0 9649 23164 20860 1495 22356 152 261 134 547 262
5 3.0 - 4.0 4247 14540 12918 1022 13940 110 201 107 418 183
SEMIMEDIUM 13896 37705 33778 2518 36296 262 462 241 965 444
6 4.0 - 5.0 2431 10762 9474 788 10262 87 185 89 361 139
7 5.0 - 7.5 2511 15129 13194 1054 14248 140 365 165 670 211
8 7.5 - 10.0 933 7937 6775 626 7401 86 238 93 417 119
MEDIUM 5875 33828 29442 2469 31911 313 788 347 1448 469
9 10.0 - 20.0 799 10489 8716 917 9633 121 437 132 690 166
10 20.0 & ABOVE 174 6418 5147 608 5755 75 344 85 504 159
LARGE 973 16907 13864 1524 15388 197 780 217 1194 325
11 ALL CLASSES 138348 159592 141279 11514 152793 1174 2504 1065 4742 2056
171
Social Group : Scheduled Caste Number in ‘000 Units Area in ‘000 Ha.
Fallow
Other
Area Land Land Not
Total Holdings Net Net Uncultivated Culturable Total
Under Other Available
Sl.No. Size Class(HA) Area Cultivated Land Waste Uncultivated

Current than for
Fallow Land
Number Area Fallows
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 Below 0.5 9613 2257 2013 189 2203 11 8 4 23 31
2 0.5 - 1.0 3634 2610 2352 197 2549 13 16 7 37 25
MARGINAL 13247 4867 4365 386 4751 25 24 12 60 56
3 1.0 - 2.0 2464 3455 3127 236 3363 18 29 14 61 31
SMALL 2464 3455 3127 236 3363 18 29 14 61 31
4 2.0 - 3.0 737 1762 1577 126 1703 10 22 10 42 16
5 3.0 - 4.0 268 916 810 70 880 7 15 6 27 9
SEMIMEDIUM 1005 2678 2386 197 2583 17 37 16 70 25
6 4.0 - 5.0 141 625 546 52 598 4 12 5 21 5
7 5.0 - 7.5 143 861 752 64 817 5 26 7 38 6
8 7.5 - 10.0 47 399 342 34 376 2 15 3 20 3
MEDIUM 330 1885 1641 150 1791 11 53 15 80 14
9 10.0 - 20.0 44 575 483 54 536 2 29 4 35 4
10 20.0 & ABOVE 9 261 213 26 239 1 19 1 21 1
LARGE 52 836 695 80 775 3 48 5 56 5
11 ALL CLASSES 17099 13721 12214 1049 13263 74 191 62 327 131
172
Fallow
Other
Area Land Land Not
Under Other Available

Sl.No. Size Class(HA) Area Cultivated Land Waste Uncultivated
Current than for
Fallow Land
Number Area Fallows
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 Below 0.5 3722 1071 916 114 1031 8 11 4 23 17
2 0.5 - 1.0 2749 2073 1829 169 1999 16 26 10 52 22
MARGINAL 6470 3144 2746 284 3029 24 37 15 75 40
3 1.0 - 2.0 2877 4119 3626 306 3932 38 70 29 137 50
SMALL 2877 4119 3626 306 3932 38 70 29 137 50
4 2.0 - 3.0 1247 2985 2556 242 2797 37 72 31 139 48
5 3.0 - 4.0 539 1847 1516 176 1692 30 59 28 117 37
SEMIMEDIUM 1787 4831 4071 418 4489 67 131 59 257 85
6 4.0 - 5.0 317 1402 1103 155 1257 27 58 23 109 36
7 5.0 - 7.5 321 1929 1444 199 1644 54 116 47 217 68
8 7.5 - 10.0 122 1032 716 126 842 38 77 32 148 42
MEDIUM 760 4363 3262 480 3743 119 252 102 474 146
9 10.0 - 20.0 92 1188 733 168 901 60 109 47 216 72
10 20.0 & ABOVE 19 575 332 77 409 34 56 25 115 51
LARGE 111 1763 1065 245 1310 94 164 72 330 123
11 ALL CLASSES 12005 18221 14770 1733 16503 341 654 278 1273 445
173
TABLE 4 : ESTIMATED NUMBER OF OPERATIONAL HOLDINGS BY SIZE CLASSES AND IRRIGATION STATUS
Wholly Irrigated Wholly Unirrigated Holdings Receiving
Total Holdings Partly Irrigated Holdings
Holdings Holdings Irrigation
Sl.
Size Class(HA)
No. Net
Irrigated
Number Area Number Area Number Area Number Total Area Number Irrigated
Area
Area
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1 Below 0.5 64679 15441 27654 6797 25151 5533 6461 1363 760 34115 7557
2 0.5 - 1.0 28147 20467 11641 8027 11914 8263 3162 2236 1251 14803 9278
MARGINAL 92826 35908 39294 14824 37065 13796 9623 3599 2011 48917 16835
3 1.0 - 2.0 24779 35244 8644 11678 11686 15529 3486 4768 2585 12131 14263
SMALL 24779 35244 8644 11678 11686 15529 3486 4768 2585 12131 14263
4 2.0 - 3.0 9649 23164 3165 7227 4472 9855 1690 3778 2005 4856 9232
5 3.0 - 4.0 4247 14540 1359 4394 1894 5905 846 2619 1369 2205 5763
SEMIMEDIUM 13896 37705 4525 11621 6366 15760 2536 6397 3374 7061 14995
6 4.0 - 5.0 2431 10762 784 3282 1037 4091 528 2101 1073 1312 4355
7 5.0 - 7.5 2511 15129 756 4290 1090 5740 592 3163 1655 1349 5945
8 7.5 - 10.0 933 7937 266 2120 417 2997 222 1658 846 488 2966
MEDIUM 5875 33828 1806 9692 2545 12828 1342 6922 3573 3149 13266
9 10.0 - 20.0 799 10489 209 2540 385 4136 183 2041 972 392 3511
10 20.0 & ABOVE 174 6418 36 1202 98 2894 35 1051 496 71 1698
LARGE 973 16907 245 3742 484 7030 218 3092 1467 463 5209
11 ALL CLASSES 138348 159592 54515 51557 58144 64943 17206 24778 13010 71721 64567
Note: (1) Total May not Tally Due to Rounding Off. (2) Neg - Negligible.
174
Sl.
Size Class(HA) Net
No. Irrigated
Area
Area
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1 Below 0.5 9613 2257 4568 1081 3362 733 812 199 119 5380 1200
2 0.5 - 1.0 3634 2610 1547 1048 1429 986 449 318 184 1996 1232
MARGINAL 13247 4867 6115 2129 4791 1719 1261 517 303 7376 2432
3 1.0 - 2.0 2464 3455 833 1102 1152 1514 374 511 286 1207 1388
SMALL 2464 3455 833 1102 1152 1514 374 511 286 1207 1388
4 2.0 - 3.0 737 1762 211 477 362 793 136 306 169 347 646
5 3.0 - 4.0 268 916 71 226 134 417 53 167 90 125 316
SEMIMEDIUM 1005 2678 282 703 495 1210 190 473 259 472 963
6 4.0 - 5.0 141 625 36 147 72 280 30 119 62 65 209
7 5.0 - 7.5 143 861 36 200 73 392 30 161 84 66 284
8 7.5 - 10.0 47 399 9 70 28 204 9 69 34 18 104
MEDIUM 330 1885 81 417 172 876 68 348 181 149 597
9 10.0 - 20.0 44 575 7 78 28 316 8 89 40 15 118
10 20.0 & ABOVE 9 261 1 19 6 149 2 45 22 2 41
LARGE 52 836 8 97 34 465 9 134 62 17 159
11 ALL CLASSES 17099 13721 7319 4448 6645 5783 1902 1983 1091 9221 5539
175
Sl.
Size Class(HA) Net
No. Irrigated
Area
Area
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1 Below 0.5 3722 1071 766 204 2355 638 242 74 39 1007 243
2 0.5 - 1.0 2749 2073 478 332 1773 1258 334 239 121 812 453
MARGINAL 6470 3144 1244 536 4128 1896 576 313 160 1820 696
3 1.0 - 2.0 2877 4119 416 544 1818 2386 512 696 332 929 876
SMALL 2877 4119 416 544 1818 2386 512 696 332 929 876
4 2.0 - 3.0 1247 2985 151 327 769 1638 271 591 275 422 602
5 3.0 - 4.0 539 1847 60 183 319 940 134 393 177 194 360
SEMIMEDIUM 1787 4831 211 510 1088 2578 405 983 452 616 962
6 4.0 - 5.0 317 1402 32 125 189 689 78 288 129 110 254
7 5.0 - 7.5 321 1929 31 163 192 888 82 394 173 113 336
8 7.5 - 10.0 122 1032 9 69 77 452 29 194 81 38 151
MEDIUM 760 4363 72 357 458 2029 190 876 383 262 741
9 10.0 - 20.0 92 1188 6 64 59 479 21 190 77 27 140
10 20.0 & ABOVE 19 575 1 33 13 236 4 63 23 5 55
LARGE 111 1763 7 96 73 715 25 253 100 32 196
11 ALL CLASSES 12005 18221 1950 2044 7564 9605 1708 3121 1427 3659 3471
176
TABLE 5A : ESTIMATED NUMBER OF OPERATIONAL HOLDINGS BY SIZE CLASSES RECEIVING IRRIGATION AND AREA IRRIGATED BY
DIFFERENT SOURCES
Exclusive
Total Holdings Canals Tanks Wells Tubewells Other Sources Total
Number of
Sl. Size Net
Holdings
No. Class(HA) Irrigated
No. of Area No. of Area No. of Area No. of Area No. of Area Receiving Area
Number Area
Holdings Irrigated Holdings Irrigated Holdings Irrigated Holdings Irrigated Holdings Irrigated Irrigation
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1 Below 0.5 64679 15441 9153 2321 2148 456 5790 909 14883 3425 2711 446 34115 7557
2 0.5 - 1.0 28147 20467 3765 2462 918 456 2517 1353 6911 4393 1231 614 14803 9278
MARGINAL 92826 35908 12918 4783 3066 912 8307 2262 21794 7818 3942 1060 48917 16835
3 1.0 - 2.0 24779 35244 2916 3562 690 558 2883 2891 5188 6232 1123 1021 12131 14263
SMALL 24779 35244 2916 3562 690 558 2883 2891 5188 6232 1123 1021 12131 14263
4 2.0 - 3.0 9649 23164 1140 2258 220 278 1264 1961 2121 4093 457 642 4856 9232
5 3.0 - 4.0 4247 14540 520 1428 89 155 613 1258 962 2536 200 386 2205 5763
SEMIMEDIUM 13896 37705 1660 3686 309 433 1877 3219 3083 6629 658 1028 7061 14995
6 4.0 - 5.0 2431 10762 314 1064 48 93 360 905 609 2025 113 268 1312 4355
7 5.0 - 7.5 2511 15129 360 1625 40 109 392 1222 594 2601 128 388 1349 5945
8 7.5 - 10.0 933 7937 120 753 15 56 147 601 229 1375 44 181 488 2966
MEDIUM 5875 33828 794 3441 103 259 899 2728 1432 6001 284 836 3149 13266
9 10.0 - 20.0 799 10489 109 1022 10 48 115 591 191 1671 32 179 392 3511
20.0 &
10 ABOVE 174 6418 18 414 2 38 21 226 35 814 7 206 71 1698
LARGE 973 16907 127 1436 12 86 135 817 226 2485 40 384 463 5209
ALL
11 CLASSES 138348 159592 18414 16908 4180 2248 14101 11917 31722 29165 6046 4329 71721 64567
Note: (1) Total May not Tally Due to Rounding Off. (2) Neg – Negligible.
177
DIFFERENT SOURCES
Exclusive
Number of
Sl. Size Net
Holdings
Number Area
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1 Below 0.5 9613 2257 1583 375 330 68 572 106 2586 582 390 70 5380 1200
2 0.5 - 1.0 3634 2610 489 315 133 59 278 152 1012 626 159 80 1996 1232
MARGINAL 13247 4867 2072 690 463 127 849 258 3598 1208 550 149 7376 2432
3 1.0 - 2.0 2464 3455 281 337 73 57 265 261 546 631 117 104 1207 1388
SMALL 2464 3455 281 337 73 57 265 261 546 631 117 104 1207 1388
4 2.0 - 3.0 737 1762 75 149 18 21 95 147 152 286 31 44 347 646
5 3.0 - 4.0 268 916 29 78 5 9 39 78 50 128 11 23 125 316
SEMIMEDIUM 1005 2678 104 227 23 30 135 225 203 414 43 67 472 963
6 4.0 - 5.0 141 625 15 51 2 4 22 53 27 88 5 14 65 209
7 5.0 - 7.5 143 861 22 100 2 5 22 60 24 104 5 16 66 284
8 7.5 - 10.0 47 399 4 24 Neg 1 7 26 7 45 1 7 18 104
MEDIUM 330 1885 40 175 4 10 51 139 59 237 11 36 149 597
9 10.0 - 20.0 44 575 4 32 Neg 2 6 24 6 54 1 7 15 118
20.0 &
10 ABOVE 9 261 Neg 5 Neg Neg 1 6 1 26 Neg 3 2 41
LARGE 52 836 4 37 Neg 2 6 30 7 80 1 10 17 159
ALL
11 CLASSES 17099 13721 2502 1465 563 225 1307 913 4414 2569 722 366 9221 5539
178
DIFFERENT SOURCES
Exclusive
Number of
Sl. Size Net
Holdings
Number Area
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1 Below 0.5 3722 1071 307 80 98 22 177 34 266 66 210 41 1007 243
2 0.5 - 1.0 2749 2073 214 139 71 32 185 85 210 115 188 81 812 453
MARGINAL 6470 3144 520 218 169 54 363 119 476 182 397 123 1820 696
3 1.0 - 2.0 2877 4119 205 229 90 52 259 207 237 227 222 161 929 876
SMALL 2877 4119 205 229 90 52 259 207 237 227 222 161 929 876
4 2.0 - 3.0 1247 2985 81 145 29 31 123 145 104 154 125 128 422 602
5 3.0 - 4.0 539 1847 30 71 12 17 65 98 47 94 60 81 194 360
SEMIMEDIUM 1787 4831 111 215 41 47 188 242 150 249 185 209 616 962
6 4.0 - 5.0 317 1402 17 50 7 11 37 68 26 66 36 59 110 254
7 5.0 - 7.5 321 1929 16 63 6 12 37 89 27 92 41 81 113 336
8 7.5 - 10.0 122 1032 5 26 2 4 14 41 9 45 14 35 38 151
MEDIUM 760 4363 38 138 15 28 88 198 62 202 90 175 262 741
9 10.0 - 20.0 92 1188 3 20 1 4 9 37 6 46 11 33 27 140
20.0 &
10 ABOVE 19 575 Neg 3 Neg 1 1 6 1 25 3 20 5 55
LARGE 111 1763 3 23 2 4 10 43 7 71 14 54 32 196
ALL
11 CLASSES 12005 18221 877 825 317 186 908 809 932 930 909 721 3659 3471
179
TABLE 5(B) : ESTIMATED NUMBER OF WELLS & TUBEWELLS BY SIZE CLASSES
Number of Wells
Total Holdings in Use Number of Tubewells
Sl. No. Size Class(HA)
With Pumpsets Without Not in Use
Pumpsets
Number Area Electric Diesel Total Electric Diesel Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 Below 0.5 64679 15441 2868 897 3765 846 2377 1197 2083 3280
2 0.5 - 1.0 28147 20467 1334 406 1740 183 233 936 767 1702
MARGINAL 92826 35908 4202 1303 5505 1029 2610 2132 2850 4982
3 1.0 - 2.0 24779 35244 1781 374 2155 142 209 1456 541 1997
SMALL 24779 35244 1781 374 2155 142 209 1456 541 1997
4 2.0 - 3.0 9649 23164 820 195 1014 59 94 878 263 1141
5 3.0 - 4.0 4247 14540 397 110 507 31 50 469 122 591
SEMIMEDIUM 13896 37705 1217 305 1522 90 144 1347 386 1733
6 4.0 - 5.0 2431 10762 234 70 304 17 34 390 97 487
7 5.0 - 7.5 2511 15129 264 76 341 19 40 466 86 552
8 7.5 - 10.0 933 7937 102 33 135 8 19 235 43 278
MEDIUM 5875 33828 600 179 779 45 94 1091 227 1318
9 10.0 - 20.0 799 10489 86 29 115 8 21 297 51 348
10 20.0 & ABOVE 174 6418 18 6 24 1 6 102 13 115
LARGE 973 16907 104 35 139 9 27 399 64 463
11 ALL CLASSES 138348 159592 7904 2196 10100 1316 3083 6425 4067 10492
Note: (1) Total May not Tally Due to Round off. (2) Neg – Negligible.
180
Number of Wells
Sl.No. Size Class(HA)

Number Area Electric Diesel Total Pumpsets Electric Diesel Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 Below 0.5 9613 2257 174 108 282 182 182 131 404 535
2 0.5 - 1.0 3634 2610 106 50 156 27 10 98 121 219
MARGINAL 13247 4867 280 158 438 209 192 229 525 754
3 1.0 - 2.0 2464 3455 119 42 161 17 14 121 65 186
SMALL 2464 3455 119 42 161 17 14 121 65 186
4 2.0 - 3.0 737 1762 45 16 61 4 6 52 23 75
5 3.0 - 4.0 268 916 19 7 27 2 3 20 7 26
SEMIMEDIUM 1005 2678 65 23 88 6 9 72 30 102
6 4.0 - 5.0 141 625 11 6 16 1 2 15 4 19
7 5.0 - 7.5 143 861 9 5 14 1 2 16 4 19
8 7.5 - 10.0 47 399 4 1 5 Neg 1 6 1 7
MEDIUM 330 1885 23 12 35 2 5 37 8 45
9 10.0 - 20.0 44 575 3 1 4 Neg 1 7 1 8
10 20.0 & ABOVE 9 261 Neg Neg 1 Neg Neg 2 Neg 2
LARGE 52 836 3 1 4 Neg 1 9 1 10
11 ALL CLASSES 17099 13721 490 236 726 234 221 468 630 1098
181
Number of Wells
Sl.No. Size Class(HA)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 Below 0.5 3722 1071 121 33 154 24 30 33 41 74
2 0.5 - 1.0 2749 2073 66 41 107 19 15 46 20 65
MARGINAL 6470 3144 187 74 261 43 46 79 61 139
3 1.0 - 2.0 2877 4119 108 62 171 27 25 76 20 96
SMALL 2877 4119 108 62 171 27 25 76 20 96
4 2.0 - 3.0 1247 2985 56 36 92 14 16 37 10 48
5 3.0 - 4.0 539 1847 27 26 53 8 9 18 5 23
SEMIMEDIUM 1787 4831 83 62 146 23 25 55 16 71
6 4.0 - 5.0 317 1402 16 15 31 5 6 11 3 14
7 5.0 - 7.5 321 1929 17 15 32 6 7 13 3 16
8 7.5 - 10.0 122 1032 7 7 13 2 3 5 1 7
MEDIUM 760 4363 39 36 76 13 16 28 8 36
9 10.0 - 20.0 92 1188 5 5 9 2 2 5 1 6
10 20.0 & ABOVE 19 575 1 1 2 Neg Neg 1 Neg 1
LARGE 111 1763 5 6 11 3 2 5 1 7
11 ALL CLASSES 12005 18221 423 241 664 109 114 244 105 349
182
183
TABLE 6A : ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA BY SIZE CLASSES UNDER

DIFFERENT CROPS
Social Group: All Social Groups Number in ‘000 Units Area in ‘000 Ha.
Sl. Total Holdings Gross Cropped Area
Size Class(HA)
No. Number Area Irrigated Unirrigated Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Below 0.5 64679 15441 10409 9058 19468
2 0.5 - 1.0 28147 20467 12577 12990 25566
MARGINAL 92826 35908 22986 22048 45034
3 1.0 - 2.0 24779 35244 18544 24493 43037
SMALL 24779 35244 18544 24493 43037
4 2.0 - 3.0 9649 23164 12360 15912 28272
5 3.0 - 4.0 4247 14540 7749 9845 17594
SEMIMEDIUM 13896 37705 20108 25757 45866
6 4.0 - 5.0 2431 10762 6011 7094 13105
7 5.0 - 7.5 2511 15129 8225 10122 18347
8 7.5 - 10.0 933 7937 4173 5256 9429
MEDIUM 5875 33828 18409 22473 40882
9 10.0 - 20.0 799 10489 5227 6943 12169
10 20.0 & ABOVE 174 6418 2493 4278 6772
LARGE 973 16907 7720 11221 18941
11 ALL CLASSES 138348 159592 87768 105992 193759
Note: (1) Total May not Tally Due to Rounding off. (2) Neg - Negligible.

DIFFERENT CROPS
Size Class(HA)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Below 0.5 9613 2257 1688 1308 2996
2 0.5 - 1.0 3634 2610 1685 1685 3370
MARGINAL 13247 4867 3373 2993 6366
3 1.0 - 2.0 2464 3455 1785 2538 4323
SMALL 2464 3455 1785 2538 4323
4 2.0 - 3.0 737 1762 833 1332 2164
5 3.0 - 4.0 268 916 407 701 1108
SEMIMEDIUM 1005 2678 1239 2032 3272
6 4.0 - 5.0 141 625 270 475 745
7 5.0 - 7.5 143 861 387 648 1034
8 7.5 - 10.0 47 399 143 316 459
MEDIUM 330 1885 800 1439 2238
9 10.0 - 20.0 44 575 165 465 630
10 20.0 & ABOVE 9 261 58 213 271
LARGE 52 836 223 678 901
11 ALL CLASSES 17099 13721 7420 9680 17100

184

DIFFERENT CROPS
Size Class(HA)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Below 0.5 3722 1071 294 843 1137
2 0.5 - 1.0 2749 2073 523 1718 2241
MARGINAL 6470 3144 817 2561 3378
3 1.0 - 2.0 2877 4119 996 3453 4450
SMALL 2877 4119 996 3453 4450
4 2.0 - 3.0 1247 2985 686 2442 3128
5 3.0 - 4.0 539 1847 408 1462 1870
SEMIMEDIUM 1787 4831 1094 3904 4998
6 4.0 - 5.0 317 1402 287 1070 1357
7 5.0 - 7.5 321 1929 378 1412 1791
8 7.5 - 10.0 122 1032 170 721 891
MEDIUM 760 4363 836 3203 4039
9 10.0 - 20.0 92 1188 157 749 906
10 20.0 & ABOVE 19 575 59 325 385
LARGE 111 1763 216 1074 1290
11 ALL CLASSES 12005 18221 3960 14195 18154

185
TABLE 6 B : ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA BY SIZE CLASSES UNDER

CROP PADDY
Number in ‘000 Units
Social Group: All Social Groups Area in '000 ha.
No. of Unirrigated
Sl. No. Size Class(HA) Irrigated Area Total Area
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 30431 4732 3435 8168
2 0.5 - 1.0 13306 5431 3808 9239
MARGINAL 43737 10163 7243 17407
3 1.0 - 2.0 9325 6642 5005 11647
SMALL 9325 6642 5005 11647
4 2.0 - 3.0 3398 4038 2763 6801
5 3.0 - 4.0 1424 2293 1509 3802
SEMIMEDIUM 4822 6331 4272 10603
6 4.0 - 5.0 827 1721 1022 2742
7 5.0 - 7.5 741 2001 1123 3124
8 7.5 - 10.0 272 985 525 1509
MEDIUM 1839 4707 2669 7376
9 10.0 - 20.0 210 1166 547 1713
10 20.0 & ABOVE 41 558 363 921
LARGE 251 1723 910 2634
11 ALL CLASSES 59974 29567 20099 49666
Note: (1) Total May not Tally Due to Rounding off. (2) Neg - Negligible..

CROP JOWAR
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 1512 46 333 379
2 0.5 - 1.0 1467 132 754 886
MARGINAL 2979 178 1087 1266
3 1.0 - 2.0 2003 228 1813 2041
SMALL 2003 228 1813 2041
4 2.0 - 3.0 961 147 1232 1380
5 3.0 - 4.0 460 89 726 815
SEMIMEDIUM 1421 236 1958 2195
6 4.0 - 5.0 268 59 482 542
7 5.0 - 7.5 302 83 670 753
8 7.5 - 10.0 116 38 320 358
MEDIUM 686 180 1472 1652
9 10.0 - 20.0 95 39 364 403
10 20.0 & ABOVE 14 16 129 146
LARGE 110 55 494 549
11 ALL CLASSES 7199 878 6825 7703

186

CROP BAJRA
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 1445 73 307 379
2 0.5 - 1.0 1170 90 582 672
MARGINAL 2615 163 889 1052
3 1.0 - 2.0 1602 217 1335 1551
SMALL 1602 217 1335 1551
4 2.0 - 3.0 848 151 1048 1199
5 3.0 - 4.0 489 110 782 893
SEMIMEDIUM 1338 262 1830 2092
6 4.0 - 5.0 309 78 611 689
7 5.0 - 7.5 430 118 1140 1258
8 7.5 - 10.0 202 59 709 769
MEDIUM 941 256 2460 2716
9 10.0 - 20.0 246 93 1357 1451
10 20.0 & ABOVE 74 51 1067 1118
LARGE 320 145 2424 2569
11 ALL CLASSES 6816 1042 8938 9980

CROP MAIZE
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 5652 300 739 1039
2 0.5 - 1.0 2951 332 1003 1335
MARGINAL 8603 632 1742 2374
3 1.0 - 2.0 2932 516 1677 2192
SMALL 2932 516 1677 2192
4 2.0 - 3.0 1269 323 1022 1344
5 3.0 - 4.0 590 185 606 791
SEMIMEDIUM 1859 508 1627 2135
6 4.0 - 5.0 343 124 403 527
7 5.0 - 7.5 356 153 510 664
8 7.5 - 10.0 137 76 231 307
MEDIUM 836 353 1145 1498
9 10.0 - 20.0 102 76 223 299
10 20.0 & ABOVE 17 27 79 106
LARGE 119 103 302 405
11 ALL CLASSES 14349 2112 6493 8604

187

CROP RAGI
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 886 25 161 186
2 0.5 - 1.0 679 24 255 279
MARGINAL 1565 49 416 465
3 1.0 - 2.0 610 32 345 377
SMALL 610 32 345 377
4 2.0 - 3.0 217 17 165 182
5 3.0 - 4.0 91 9 87 96
SEMIMEDIUM 308 25 252 278
6 4.0 - 5.0 48 7 54 61
7 5.0 - 7.5 44 8 62 70
8 7.5 - 10.0 15 4 26 30
MEDIUM 107 18 142 160
9 10.0 - 20.0 11 3 27 30
10 20.0 & ABOVE 1 1 8 9
LARGE 12 4 35 39
11 ALL CLASSES 2602 128 1190 1319

CROP WHEAT
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 14948 2915 657 3572
2 0.5 - 1.0 6868 3410 635 4046
MARGINAL 21816 6325 1292 7618
3 1.0 - 2.0 5728 5177 969 6145
SMALL 5728 5177 969 6145
4 2.0 - 3.0 2546 3755 568 4323
5 3.0 - 4.0 1260 2509 362 2870
SEMIMEDIUM 3806 6263 930 7193
6 4.0 - 5.0 789 2036 269 2306
7 5.0 - 7.5 840 2783 334 3117
8 7.5 - 10.0 328 1486 172 1657
MEDIUM 1957 6305 775 7080
9 10.0 - 20.0 273 1810 181 1991
10 20.0 & ABOVE 47 767 105 872
LARGE 320 2577 286 2863
11 ALL CLASSES 33628 26648 4252 30900

188
TABLE 6 B : ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA BY SIZE CLASSES UNDER CROP
TOTAL CEREALS
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 43065 8132 5706 13838
2 0.5 - 1.0 20358 9507 7196 16703
MARGINAL 63423 17640 12902 30541
3 1.0 - 2.0 16914 12958 11497 24456
SMALL 16914 12958 11497 24456
4 2.0 - 3.0 6739 8541 7059 15600
5 3.0 - 4.0 3057 5275 4245 9520
SEMIMEDIUM 9796 13816 11304 25120
6 4.0 - 5.0 1786 4084 2976 7061
7 5.0 - 7.5 1865 5239 4026 9265
8 7.5 - 10.0 719 2695 2081 4777
MEDIUM 4370 12018 9083 21102
9 10.0 - 20.0 632 3243 2807 6050
10 20.0 & ABOVE 140 1435 1807 3242
LARGE 772 4678 4614 9292
11 ALL CLASSES 95275 61111 49400 110511
.

CROP GRAM
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 1211 45 278 324
2 0.5 - 1.0 1077 91 603 694
MARGINAL 2288 136 881 1018
3 1.0 - 2.0 1534 271 1411 1681
SMALL 1534 271 1411 1681
4 2.0 - 3.0 772 220 981 1201
5 3.0 - 4.0 436 171 667 838
SEMIMEDIUM 1208 391 1648 2039
6 4.0 - 5.0 275 141 494 634
7 5.0 - 7.5 355 278 754 1032
8 7.5 - 10.0 140 123 405 528
MEDIUM 771 541 1653 2194
9 10.0 - 20.0 123 142 510 652
10 20.0 & ABOVE 20 62 189 250
LARGE 143 204 698 902
11 ALL CLASSES 5944 1543 6291 7834

189

CROP TUR (ARHAR)
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 951 12 156 167
2 0.5 - 1.0 1239 23 400 423
MARGINAL 2189 35 556 591
3 1.0 - 2.0 2114 58 1122 1180
SMALL 2114 58 1122 1180
4 2.0 - 3.0 991 46 746 791
5 3.0 - 4.0 443 31 441 472
SEMIMEDIUM 1434 77 1186 1263
6 4.0 - 5.0 251 22 298 320
7 5.0 - 7.5 257 31 390 421
8 7.5 - 10.0 91 14 185 198
MEDIUM 599 66 873 940
9 10.0 - 20.0 63 15 181 196
10 20.0 & ABOVE 7 11 52 62
LARGE 70 26 233 258
11 ALL CLASSES 6406 262 3970 4231

CROP URAD
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 1256 15 262 277
2 0.5 - 1.0 979 19 398 417
MARGINAL 2234 34 659 694
3 1.0 - 2.0 1070 33 720 753
SMALL 1070 33 720 753
4 2.0 - 3.0 485 23 458 481
5 3.0 - 4.0 225 13 274 287
6 4.0 - 5.0 140 9 183 192
7 5.0 - 7.5 139 12 235 247
8 7.5 - 10.0 53 5 106 111
MEDIUM 331 25 524 550
9 10.0 - 20.0 37 5 94 99
10 20.0 & ABOVE 4 2 26 28
LARGE 42 8 119 127
11 ALL CLASSES 4387 137 2754 2891

190
TOTAL PULSES
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 5766 136 1124 1260
2 0.5 - 1.0 4681 210 2062 2272
MARGINAL 10447 346 3186 3531
3 1.0 - 2.0 5838 504 4443 4947
SMALL 5838 504 4443 4947
4 2.0 - 3.0 2656 391 2987 3379
5 3.0 - 4.0 1297 287 1947 2234
SEMIMEDIUM 3953 678 4935 5613
6 4.0 - 5.0 780 231 1417 1647
7 5.0 - 7.5 920 420 2129 2550
8 7.5 - 10.0 364 190 1172 1361
MEDIUM 2063 841 4718 5559
9 10.0 - 20.0 338 220 1590 1810
10 20.0 & ABOVE 70 98 702 800
LARGE 409 318 2292 2610
11 ALL CLASSES 22710 2687 19573 22260
TOTAL FOODGRAINS
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 45401 8268 6830 15098
2 0.5 - 1.0 22189 9717 9258 18975
MARGINAL 67590 17985 16087 34073
3 1.0 - 2.0 19324 13462 15941 29403
SMALL 19324 13462 15941 29403
4 2.0 - 3.0 7694 8933 10046 18979
5 3.0 - 4.0 3443 5562 6193 11755
SEMIMEDIUM 11136 14494 16239 30733
6 4.0 - 5.0 1991 4315 4393 8708
7 5.0 - 7.5 2090 5659 6155 11814
8 7.5 - 10.0 793 2885 3253 6138
MEDIUM 4875 12859 13801 26660
9 10.0 - 20.0 695 3464 4396 7860
10 20.0 & ABOVE 153 1532 2509 4042
LARGE 848 4996 6906 11902
11 ALL CLASSES 103773 63797 68974 132771

191

CROP SUGARCANE
No. of Unirrigated
Sl. No. Size Class(HA) Holdings Irrigated Area Area Total Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 2371 495 149 644
2 0.5 - 1.0 1392 681 123 804
MARGINAL 3763 1176 272 1448
3 1.0 - 2.0 1356 1186 156 1342
SMALL 1356 1186 156 1342
4 2.0 - 3.0 547 725 88 813
5 3.0 - 4.0 249 438 52 489
SEMIMEDIUM 797 1162 140 1303
6 4.0 - 5.0 136 289 31 320
7 5.0 - 7.5 126 327 34 361
8 7.5 - 10.0 43 145 13 158
MEDIUM 305 761 78 839
9 10.0 - 20.0 31 132 9 141
10 20.0 & ABOVE 5 48 5 53
LARGE 36 180 13 194
11 ALL CLASSES 6256 4465 660 5125
TOTAL SUGAR CROPS

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 2477 496 151 647
2 0.5 - 1.0 1425 684 125 809
MARGINAL 3902 1180 276 1456
3 1.0 - 2.0 1383 1192 159 1351
SMALL 1383 1192 159 1351
4 2.0 - 3.0 558 729 90 819
5 3.0 - 4.0 253 440 53 493
SEMIMEDIUM 811 1169 143 1311
6 4.0 - 5.0 138 291 32 323
7 5.0 - 7.5 128 330 34 364
8 7.5 - 10.0 44 146 13 159
MEDIUM 311 766 79 845
9 10.0 - 20.0 31 133 9 141
10 20.0 & ABOVE 5 48 5 53
LARGE 36 181 14 195
11 ALL CLASSES 6442 4487 671 5158

192
TOTAL SPICES & CONDIMENTS
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 4724 108 108 216
2 0.5 - 1.0 1163 169 109 278
MARGINAL 5887 277 217 494
3 1.0 - 2.0 1169 345 200 545
SMALL 1169 345 200 545
4 2.0 - 3.0 529 250 131 381
5 3.0 - 4.0 268 164 88 252
SEMIMEDIUM 797 414 219 633
6 4.0 - 5.0 164 127 66 193
7 5.0 - 7.5 188 208 91 300
8 7.5 - 10.0 80 117 48 166
MEDIUM 432 452 206 658
9 10.0 - 20.0 76 171 50 221
10 20.0 & ABOVE 21 111 56 167
LARGE 97 282 106 388
11 ALL CLASSES 8382 1771 948 2719

CROP TOTAL FRUITS
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 7130 149 250 398
2 0.5 - 1.0 1306 187 243 430
MARGINAL 8436 336 493 829
3 1.0 - 2.0 1163 357 382 739
SMALL 1163 357 382 739
4 2.0 - 3.0 470 229 233 463
5 3.0 - 4.0 208 131 133 265
SEMIMEDIUM 678 361 367 728
6 4.0 - 5.0 120 94 93 188
7 5.0 - 7.5 118 125 122 247
8 7.5 - 10.0 43 61 57 118
MEDIUM 281 280 272 552
9 10.0 - 20.0 38 76 72 149
10 20.0 & ABOVE 11 40 93 133
LARGE 48 116 165 282
11 ALL CLASSES 10607 1450 1679 3129

193
TABLE 6 B : ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA BY SIZE CLASSES UNDER CROP ALL
VEGETABLES

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 7136 500 158 657
2 0.5 - 1.0 2336 541 167 708
MARGINAL 9471 1041 325 1366
3 1.0 - 2.0 1948 709 275 984
SMALL 1948 709 275 984
4 2.0 - 3.0 770 366 176 541
5 3.0 - 4.0 341 187 113 301
SEMIMEDIUM 1111 553 289 842
6 4.0 - 5.0 201 131 81 212
7 5.0 - 7.5 202 148 118 266
8 7.5 - 10.0 80 69 57 126
MEDIUM 483 348 256 605
9 10.0 - 20.0 71 76 71 147
10 20.0 & ABOVE 17 36 38 74
LARGE 88 113 109 222
11 ALL CLASSES 13101 2763 1254 4018
TOTAL OTHER FOOD CROP

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 1180 1 15 16
2 0.5 - 1.0 127 2 9 10
MARGINAL 1307 3 24 27
3 1.0 - 2.0 82 3 13 16
SMALL 82 3 13 16
4 2.0 - 3.0 30 2 9 11
5 3.0 - 4.0 13 3 5 8
6 4.0 - 5.0 8 2 4 6
7 5.0 - 7.5 7 2 5 7
8 7.5 - 10.0 3 2 3 5
MEDIUM 18 6 12 18
9 10.0 - 20.0 3 4 4 8
10 20.0 & ABOVE 1 1 10 12
LARGE 4 6 14 20
11 ALL CLASSES 1456 23 76 99

194
TOTAL FOOD CROP

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 55031 9522 7511 17033
2 0.5 - 1.0 24074 11300 9911 21211
MARGINAL 79105 20822 17422 38244
3 1.0 - 2.0 20851 16068 16969 33038
SMALL 20851 16068 16969 33038
4 2.0 - 3.0 8210 10509 10685 21194
5 3.0 - 4.0 3646 6488 6585 13073
SEMIMEDIUM 11855 16996 17271 34267
6 4.0 - 5.0 2098 4961 4668 9629
7 5.0 - 7.5 2189 6472 6526 12998
8 7.5 - 10.0 826 3280 3431 6711
MEDIUM 5113 14713 14625 29338
9 10.0 - 20.0 718 3924 4603 8527
10 20.0 & ABOVE 159 1770 2711 4481
LARGE 877 5694 7314 13008
11 ALL CLASSES 117801 74292 73602 147894

CROP GROUNDNUT
No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 949 58 171 229
2 0.5 - 1.0 975 112 421 532
MARGINAL 1924 169 592 761
3 1.0 - 2.0 1425 300 1082 1382
SMALL 1425 300 1082 1382
4 2.0 - 3.0 697 224 775 999
5 3.0 - 4.0 314 150 419 569
SEMIMEDIUM 1011 373 1194 1568
6 4.0 - 5.0 180 113 278 391
7 5.0 - 7.5 203 179 361 540
8 7.5 - 10.0 72 83 160 243
MEDIUM 455 375 799 1174
9 10.0 - 20.0 58 104 154 258
10 20.0 & ABOVE 11 49 45 94
LARGE 69 153 199 351
11 ALL CLASSES 4884 1370 3867 5236

195

CROP CASTROSEED
No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 82 7 13 20
2 0.5 - 1.0 107 19 39 58
MARGINAL 189 26 53 78
3 1.0 - 2.0 168 49 96 145
SMALL 168 49 96 145
4 2.0 - 3.0 96 44 67 111
5 3.0 - 4.0 53 35 41 76
6 4.0 - 5.0 35 29 30 59
7 5.0 - 7.5 45 47 41 88
8 7.5 - 10.0 20 29 19 48
MEDIUM 101 105 91 196
9 10.0 - 20.0 22 44 18 62
10 20.0 & ABOVE 7 27 43 70
LARGE 29 71 61 132
11 ALL CLASSES 637 330 409 738

CROP SESAMUM (TIL)
No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 537 43 78 121
2 0.5 - 1.0 443 40 132 172
MARGINAL 980 83 210 293
3 1.0 - 2.0 542 57 286 344
SMALL 542 57 286 344
4 2.0 - 3.0 268 27 205 232
5 3.0 - 4.0 145 14 144 158
6 4.0 - 5.0 94 11 106 117
7 5.0 - 7.5 114 14 157 171
8 7.5 - 10.0 50 7 83 89
MEDIUM 258 31 346 377
9 10.0 - 20.0 49 7 101 108
10 20.0 & ABOVE 10 3 58 60
LARGE 58 9 159 168
11 ALL CLASSES 2251 222 1350 1573

196

CROP RAPESEED & MUSTARD
No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 1956 287 93 380
2 0.5 - 1.0 1416 419 141 561
MARGINAL 3371 706 234 940
3 1.0 - 2.0 1404 665 257 922
SMALL 1404 665 257 922
4 2.0 - 3.0 660 483 184 668
5 3.0 - 4.0 351 349 135 484
SEMIMEDIUM 1011 832 320 1152
6 4.0 - 5.0 214 263 105 368
7 5.0 - 7.5 279 496 156 652
8 7.5 - 10.0 104 232 85 317
MEDIUM 597 991 346 1336
9 10.0 - 20.0 108 353 107 460
10 20.0 & ABOVE 23 144 37 181
LARGE 131 498 144 641
11 ALL CLASSES 6515 3691 1300 4991

CROP COCONUT
No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 6472 113 213 327
2 0.5 - 1.0 751 95 106 201
MARGINAL 7223 208 319 528
3 1.0 - 2.0 606 162 117 279
SMALL 606 162 117 279
4 2.0 - 3.0 225 107 56 162
5 3.0 - 4.0 96 65 29 94
6 4.0 - 5.0 52 44 19 63
7 5.0 - 7.5 48 58 20 78
8 7.5 - 10.0 16 26 8 34
MEDIUM 116 128 47 175
9 10.0 - 20.0 11 24 10 35
10 20.0 & ABOVE 2 16 41 56
LARGE 13 40 51 91
11 ALL CLASSES 8280 711 619 1330

197

CROP SUNFLOWER
No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 72 6 10 16
2 0.5 - 1.0 86 14 36 50
MARGINAL 159 20 46 66
3 1.0 - 2.0 169 38 118 155
SMALL 169 38 118 155
4 2.0 - 3.0 98 27 94 121
5 3.0 - 4.0 54 16 65 81
6 4.0 - 5.0 36 12 47 59
7 5.0 - 7.5 44 18 67 84
8 7.5 - 10.0 19 9 36 45
MEDIUM 98 39 150 189
9 10.0 - 20.0 16 11 43 54
10 20.0 & ABOVE 2 2 7 9
LARGE 18 13 50 63
11 ALL CLASSES 596 153 523 676

CROP SOYABEAN
No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 788 32 190 222
2 0.5 - 1.0 1107 76 643 719
MARGINAL 1895 108 833 941
3 1.0 - 2.0 1854 196 1908 2103
SMALL 1854 196 1908 2103
4 2.0 - 3.0 891 147 1419 1566
5 3.0 - 4.0 437 102 953 1055
SEMIMEDIUM 1327 249 2371 2620
6 4.0 - 5.0 265 81 732 813
7 5.0 - 7.5 279 110 1006 1117
8 7.5 - 10.0 105 63 524 587
MEDIUM 649 255 2262 2517
9 10.0 - 20.0 65 53 458 511
10 20.0 & ABOVE 9 23 178 201
LARGE 74 77 635 712
11 ALL CLASSES 5799 885 8010 8894

198
TOTAL OILSEEDS

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 10895 559 799 1358
2 0.5 - 1.0 4844 791 1600 2391
MARGINAL 15740 1349 2399 3748
3 1.0 - 2.0 6016 1499 4074 5573
SMALL 6016 1499 4074 5573
4 2.0 - 3.0 2803 1086 2967 4053
5 3.0 - 4.0 1355 750 1908 2658
SEMIMEDIUM 4158 1836 4875 6711
6 4.0 - 5.0 810 571 1411 1983
7 5.0 - 7.5 917 954 1968 2922
8 7.5 - 10.0 346 473 1012 1484
MEDIUM 2073 1998 4391 6389
9 10.0 - 20.0 292 643 1046 1688
10 20.0 & ABOVE 56 294 459 753
LARGE 347 936 1505 2441
11 ALL CLASSES 28333 7618 17245 24863

CROP COTTON
No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 1128 65 279 344
2 0.5 - 1.0 1550 181 880 1061
MARGINAL 2677 246 1158 1405
3 1.0 - 2.0 2505 501 2376 2877
SMALL 2505 501 2376 2877
4 2.0 - 3.0 1150 427 1536 1963
5 3.0 - 4.0 509 299 849 1149
SEMIMEDIUM 1659 726 2386 3112
6 4.0 - 5.0 305 278 609 887
7 5.0 - 7.5 337 454 785 1238
8 7.5 - 10.0 118 251 333 584
MEDIUM 760 982 1727 2709
9 10.0 - 20.0 100 373 301 673
10 20.0 & ABOVE 15 163 126 289
LARGE 115 535 427 962
11 ALL CLASSES 7716 2991 8074 11065

199

CROP JUTE
No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 913 130 118 247
2 0.5 - 1.0 482 106 97 203
MARGINAL 1394 236 215 450
3 1.0 - 2.0 323 125 106 230
SMALL 323 125 106 230
4 2.0 - 3.0 90 34 47 81
5 3.0 - 4.0 23 6 16 22
6 4.0 - 5.0 10 3 9 13
7 5.0 - 7.5 7 3 10 13
8 7.5 - 10.0 1 1 3 4
MEDIUM 18 7 23 30
9 10.0 - 20.0 1 1 3 4
10 20.0 & ABOVE Neg 1 1 2
LARGE 1 1 5 6
11 ALL CLASSES 1849 409 411 820
TOTAL FIBRES

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 2089 197 404 600
2 0.5 - 1.0 2061 290 985 1275
MARGINAL 4150 487 1389 1875
3 1.0 - 2.0 2860 630 2498 3128
SMALL 2860 630 2498 3128
4 2.0 - 3.0 1256 466 1593 2059
5 3.0 - 4.0 540 310 871 1181
SEMIMEDIUM 1796 776 2464 3240
6 4.0 - 5.0 320 284 622 906
7 5.0 - 7.5 350 464 800 1264
8 7.5 - 10.0 121 256 338 594
MEDIUM 791 1005 1759 2764
9 10.0 - 20.0 103 383 305 688
10 20.0 & ABOVE 15 170 128 297
LARGE 118 553 433 986
11 ALL CLASSES 9716 3450 8543 11993

200
TOTAL DYES & TANNING MATERIAL

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 9 1 1 2
2 0.5 - 1.0 3 1 1 1
MARGINAL 11 1 1 3
3 1.0 - 2.0 3 1 2 3
SMALL 3 1 2 3
4 2.0 - 3.0 1 Neg 1 2
5 3.0 - 4.0 1 Neg 1 1
SEMIMEDIUM 2 1 2 3
6 4.0 - 5.0 Neg Neg Neg 1
7 5.0 - 7.5 1 1 1 1
8 7.5 - 10.0 Neg Neg 1 1
MEDIUM 1 1 2 3
9 10.0 - 20.0 Neg Neg 1 1
10 20.0 & ABOVE Neg 0 1 1
LARGE Neg Neg 3 3
11 ALL CLASSES 17 4 9 13

CROP TOBACCO

No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 128 23 14 37
2 0.5 - 1.0 114 36 32 69
MARGINAL 242 60 46 106
3 1.0 - 2.0 121 59 68 127
SMALL 121 59 68 127
4 2.0 - 3.0 49 34 41 75
5 3.0 - 4.0 21 18 24 42
6 4.0 - 5.0 11 11 15 26
7 5.0 - 7.5 10 12 16 28
8 7.5 - 10.0 3 4 7 11
MEDIUM 23 27 37 64
9 10.0 - 20.0 2 3 6 9
10 20.0 & ABOVE Neg 1 1 2
LARGE 2 4 7 11
11 ALL CLASSES 458 202 224 425

201
TOTAL DRUGS & NARCOTICS

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 157 31 14 45
2 0.5 - 1.0 134 43 33 76
MARGINAL 291 73 48 121
3 1.0 - 2.0 145 69 71 140
SMALL 145 69 71 140
4 2.0 - 3.0 61 40 43 83
5 3.0 - 4.0 28 21 26 47
6 4.0 - 5.0 15 13 16 29
7 5.0 - 7.5 15 15 17 32
8 7.5 - 10.0 5 5 8 13
MEDIUM 35 33 41 74
9 10.0 - 20.0 3 4 6 10
10 20.0 & ABOVE Neg 1 1 2
LARGE 3 5 7 13
11 ALL CLASSES 563 242 237 478
FODDER & GREEN MANURES

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 1640 65 133 198
2 0.5 - 1.0 816 109 235 344
MARGINAL 2456 174 368 542
3 1.0 - 2.0 1101 202 545 747
SMALL 1101 202 545 747
4 2.0 - 3.0 699 208 436 644
5 3.0 - 4.0 413 144 351 495
SEMIMEDIUM 1112 352 787 1139
6 4.0 - 5.0 328 150 301 451
7 5.0 - 7.5 460 258 715 972
8 7.5 - 10.0 202 122 418 540
MEDIUM 990 529 1434 1963
9 10.0 - 20.0 251 192 901 1093
10 20.0 & ABOVE 66 79 575 654
LARGE 317 271 1475 1747
11 ALL CLASSES 5976 1528 4610 6137

202

CROP TEA

No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 72 2 14 16
2 0.5 - 1.0 34 3 14 17
MARGINAL 106 5 28 32
3 1.0 - 2.0 38 6 26 31
SMALL 38 6 26 31
4 2.0 - 3.0 16 2 18 20
5 3.0 - 4.0 9 1 15 16
6 4.0 - 5.0 4 1 8 9
7 5.0 - 7.5 4 1 11 12
8 7.5 - 10.0 1 Neg 5 5
MEDIUM 10 2 25 27
9 10.0 - 20.0 1 1 8 9
10 20.0 & ABOVE 2 106 252 358
LARGE 3 107 260 367
11 ALL CLASSES 181 122 371 493

CROP COFFEE
No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 298 Neg 16 16
2 0.5 - 1.0 89 1 24 24
3 1.0 - 2.0 81 1 47 49
SMALL 81 1 47 49
4 2.0 - 3.0 31 1 34 35
5 3.0 - 4.0 14 1 24 25
6 4.0 - 5.0 9 1 21 21
7 5.0 - 7.5 9 2 32 33
8 7.5 - 10.0 4 1 20 21
MEDIUM 22 3 72 75
9 10.0 - 20.0 4 2 37 39
10 20.0 & ABOVE 2 10 66 76
LARGE 6 12 103 115
11 ALL CLASSES 539 20 320 340

203

CROP RUBBER

No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 619 2 93 95
2 0.5 - 1.0 203 1 104 105
MARGINAL 822 2 197 200
3 1.0 - 2.0 134 2 131 132
SMALL 134 2 131 132
4 2.0 - 3.0 39 1 60 61
5 3.0 - 4.0 11 1 21 21
6 4.0 - 5.0 6 Neg 14 15
7 5.0 - 7.5 4 Neg 13 14
8 7.5 - 10.0 1 Neg 6 6
MEDIUM 12 1 34 35
9 10.0 - 20.0 1 Neg 8 8
10 20.0 & ABOVE 1 Neg 58 58
LARGE 2 1 65 66
11 ALL CLASSES 1020 8 507 514
TOTAL PLANTATION CROPS

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 998 5 126 131
2 0.5 - 1.0 311 5 148 153
MARGINAL 1310 10 274 284
3 1.0 - 2.0 239 9 211 220
SMALL 239 9 211 220
4 2.0 - 3.0 83 5 114 119
5 3.0 - 4.0 33 3 61 64
6 4.0 - 5.0 19 2 44 46
7 5.0 - 7.5 19 3 58 61
8 7.5 - 10.0 7 2 32 33
MEDIUM 45 7 134 141
9 10.0 - 20.0 7 4 54 58
10 20.0 & ABOVE 5 116 377 494
LARGE 11 120 431 552
11 ALL CLASSES 1721 153 1226 1379

204
TOTAL FLORICULTURE CROPS
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 721 13 4 17
2 0.5 - 1.0 79 13 4 17
3 1.0 - 2.0 58 17 6 23
SMALL 58 17 6 23
4 2.0 - 3.0 21 8 3 12
5 3.0 - 4.0 8 4 2 6
6 4.0 - 5.0 4 2 1 4
7 5.0 - 7.5 4 3 2 4
8 7.5 - 10.0 1 1 1 2
MEDIUM 9 6 4 9
9 10.0 - 20.0 1 1 1 1
10 20.0 & ABOVE Neg 1 Neg 1
LARGE 1 1 1 2
11 ALL CLASSES 897 63 22 85
TOTAL AROMATIC & MEDICINAL PLANT

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 583 8 20 28
2 0.5 - 1.0 129 11 32 43
MARGINAL 711 19 52 71
3 1.0 - 2.0 123 24 56 79
SMALL 123 24 56 79
4 2.0 - 3.0 58 22 34 56
5 3.0 - 4.0 31 19 20 39
6 4.0 - 5.0 23 20 15 35
7 5.0 - 7.5 35 46 17 64
8 7.5 - 10.0 18 29 9 39
MEDIUM 75 96 42 138
9 10.0 - 20.0 26 69 14 82
10 20.0 & ABOVE 11 59 15 74
LARGE 37 128 28 156
11 ALL CLASSES 1036 308 231 539

205
TOTAL OTHER NON-FOOD CROPS

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 2152 10 46 56
2 0.5 - 1.0 375 15 41 56
MARGINAL 2527 25 87 112
3 1.0 - 2.0 300 26 61 87
SMALL 300 26 61 87
4 2.0 - 3.0 114 16 35 51
5 3.0 - 4.0 49 9 20 30
6 4.0 - 5.0 28 7 15 21
7 5.0 - 7.5 24 10 18 28
8 7.5 - 10.0 8 6 8 14
MEDIUM 60 22 41 63
9 10.0 - 20.0 8 8 12 21
10 20.0 & ABOVE 2 3 11 14
LARGE 10 11 23 34
11 ALL CLASSES 3060 109 267 376
TOTAL NON-FOOD CROPS
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 14575 888 1547 2435
2 0.5 - 1.0 7636 1277 3079 4356
MARGINAL 22211 2164 4626 6790
3 1.0 - 2.0 9503 2476 7523 10000
SMALL 9503 2476 7523 10000
4 2.0 - 3.0 4343 1851 5227 7078
5 3.0 - 4.0 2044 1261 3260 4521
SEMIMEDIUM 6387 3112 8487 11599
6 4.0 - 5.0 1263 1050 2426 3476
7 5.0 - 7.5 1427 1753 3596 5349
8 7.5 - 10.0 545 893 1825 2718
MEDIUM 3235 3696 7847 11544
9 10.0 - 20.0 502 1303 2340 3643
10 20.0 & ABOVE 110 723 1567 2290
LARGE 611 2026 3907 5933
11 ALL CLASSES 41946 13475 32390 45865

206

CROP PADDY
Social Group: Scheduled Castes Area in '000 ha.
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 4972 770 555 1325
2 0.5 - 1.0 1785 721 522 1243
MARGINAL 6758 1491 1077 2568
3 1.0 - 2.0 914 639 533 1171
SMALL 914 639 533 1171
4 2.0 - 3.0 228 251 220 471
5 3.0 - 4.0 70 105 86 191
SEMIMEDIUM 298 357 305 662
6 4.0 - 5.0 34 63 54 117
7 5.0 - 7.5 25 64 45 109
8 7.5 - 10.0 7 24 18 42
MEDIUM 66 151 118 269
9 10.0 - 20.0 4 24 17 41
10 20.0 & ABOVE 1 6 6 12
LARGE 5 30 23 53
11 ALL CLASSES 8041 2667 2056 4723

CROP JOWAR
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 170 4 37 41
2 0.5 - 1.0 150 9 76 86
MARGINAL 320 13 113 126
3 1.0 - 2.0 178 12 161 173
SMALL 178 12 161 173
4 2.0 - 3.0 71 6 93 100
5 3.0 - 4.0 27 3 44 47
6 4.0 - 5.0 14 1 28 29
7 5.0 - 7.5 14 3 35 38
8 7.5 - 10.0 4 1 15 16
MEDIUM 33 5 78 83
9 10.0 - 20.0 3 1 15 16
10 20.0 & ABOVE Neg Neg 6 6
LARGE 4 1 21 22
11 ALL CLASSES 633 41 510 551

207

CROP BAJRA
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 217 8 46 53
2 0.5 - 1.0 151 8 77 85
MARGINAL 367 16 122 138
3 1.0 - 2.0 182 14 156 170
SMALL 182 14 156 170
4 2.0 - 3.0 86 8 110 118
5 3.0 - 4.0 46 5 77 82
6 4.0 - 5.0 29 4 61 65
7 5.0 - 7.5 42 5 113 118
8 7.5 - 10.0 19 3 75 78
MEDIUM 90 12 249 261
9 10.0 - 20.0 22 4 132 137
10 20.0 & ABOVE 5 2 78 80
LARGE 28 6 211 217
11 ALL CLASSES 798 62 925 986

CROP MAIZE
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 849 38 110 148
2 0.5 - 1.0 367 35 128 163
MARGINAL 1215 73 238 311
3 1.0 - 2.0 272 40 163 203
SMALL 272 40 163 203
4 2.0 - 3.0 90 20 77 97
5 3.0 - 4.0 32 8 36 44
6 4.0 - 5.0 16 6 21 27
7 5.0 - 7.5 14 5 24 28
8 7.5 - 10.0 4 3 9 11
MEDIUM 33 13 53 66
9 10.0 - 20.0 3 2 11 12
LARGE 3 2 14 15
11 ALL CLASSES 1645 156 580 737

208

CROP RAGI
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 130 3 22 24
2 0.5 - 1.0 86 2 35 37
3 1.0 - 2.0 63 2 40 42
SMALL 63 2 40 42
4 2.0 - 3.0 17 1 14 15
5 3.0 - 4.0 5 Neg 5 6
6 4.0 - 5.0 2 Neg 3 3
7 5.0 - 7.5 2 Neg 2 3
8 7.5 - 10.0 1 Neg 1 1
MEDIUM 4 1 6 7
9 10.0 - 20.0 Neg Neg 1 1
10 20.0 & ABOVE Neg 0 Neg Neg
LARGE Neg Neg 1 1
11 ALL CLASSES 306 9 123 132

CROP WHEAT
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 2666 498 86 584
2 0.5 - 1.0 1019 500 81 581
MARGINAL 3684 998 167 1165
3 1.0 - 2.0 614 541 93 634
SMALL 614 541 93 634
4 2.0 - 3.0 192 268 43 311
5 3.0 - 4.0 78 141 23 164
6 4.0 - 5.0 40 90 13 103
7 5.0 - 7.5 43 117 13 130
8 7.5 - 10.0 12 41 5 46
MEDIUM 95 247 32 279
9 10.0 - 20.0 9 40 4 44
10 20.0 & ABOVE 1 8 1 9
LARGE 10 48 5 53
11 ALL CLASSES 4674 2243 363 2606

209
TOTAL CEREALS
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 6881 1327 867 2193
2 0.5 - 1.0 2701 1287 939 2226
MARGINAL 9583 2613 1806 4419
3 1.0 - 2.0 1720 1263 1177 2440
SMALL 1720 1263 1177 2440
4 2.0 - 3.0 518 563 576 1140
5 3.0 - 4.0 193 267 282 549
SEMIMEDIUM 711 830 858 1689
6 4.0 - 5.0 103 167 188 355
7 5.0 - 7.5 105 199 240 440
8 7.5 - 10.0 35 73 127 200
MEDIUM 244 439 555 994
9 10.0 - 20.0 33 72 184 256
10 20.0 & ABOVE 7 17 95 112
LARGE 39 89 279 368
11 ALL CLASSES 12297 5235 4675 9910
.

CROP GRAM
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 193 7 45 52
2 0.5 - 1.0 167 15 94 109
MARGINAL 360 22 139 161
3 1.0 - 2.0 185 36 175 211
SMALL 185 36 175 211
4 2.0 - 3.0 72 22 90 112
5 3.0 - 4.0 37 16 59 75
6 4.0 - 5.0 21 13 40 53
7 5.0 - 7.5 27 28 54 82
8 7.5 - 10.0 7 8 21 30
MEDIUM 55 49 115 164
9 10.0 - 20.0 7 9 32 42
10 20.0 & ABOVE 1 2 8 11
LARGE 8 12 41 52
11 ALL CLASSES 716 157 618 775

210

CROP TUR (ARHAR)
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 145 2 24 26
2 0.5 - 1.0 166 3 57 60
3 1.0 - 2.0 227 7 131 137
SMALL 227 7 131 137
4 2.0 - 3.0 86 5 70 75
5 3.0 - 4.0 30 2 33 34
6 4.0 - 5.0 15 1 20 21
7 5.0 - 7.5 12 2 21 22
8 7.5 - 10.0 3 1 8 9
MEDIUM 30 4 48 52
9 10.0 - 20.0 2 Neg 6 6
LARGE 2 Neg 7 8
11 ALL CLASSES 687 22 371 393

CROP URAD
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 214 3 42 44
2 0.5 - 1.0 135 3 56 59
MARGINAL 349 6 98 104
3 1.0 - 2.0 123 4 87 91
SMALL 123 4 87 91
4 2.0 - 3.0 43 2 47 50
5 3.0 - 4.0 16 1 22 24
6 4.0 - 5.0 8 1 15 16
7 5.0 - 7.5 7 1 17 18
8 7.5 - 10.0 2 Neg 5 5
MEDIUM 18 2 37 38
9 10.0 - 20.0 1 Neg 4 4
10 20.0 & ABOVE Neg 0 1 1
LARGE 1 Neg 4 4
11 ALL CLASSES 550 16 295 311

211
TOTAL PULSES
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 947 23 183 206
2 0.5 - 1.0 660 33 305 338
MARGINAL 1607 57 488 544
3 1.0 - 2.0 663 65 542 607
SMALL 663 65 542 607
4 2.0 - 3.0 241 40 293 333
5 3.0 - 4.0 102 25 171 196
6 4.0 - 5.0 57 20 117 137
7 5.0 - 7.5 66 39 164 202
8 7.5 - 10.0 22 11 77 88
MEDIUM 145 70 358 428
9 10.0 - 20.0 21 13 108 120
10 20.0 & ABOVE 4 3 41 44
LARGE 25 16 148 164
11 ALL CLASSES 2783 272 2000 2272
TOTAL FOODGRAINS
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 7250 1350 1050 2400
2 0.5 - 1.0 2966 1320 1243 2564
MARGINAL 10216 2670 2293 4963
3 1.0 - 2.0 2003 1328 1719 3048
SMALL 2003 1328 1719 3048
4 2.0 - 3.0 608 603 870 1472
5 3.0 - 4.0 224 292 453 745
SEMIMEDIUM 832 895 1323 2218
6 4.0 - 5.0 119 187 305 492
7 5.0 - 7.5 122 238 404 642
8 7.5 - 10.0 40 84 203 288
MEDIUM 281 509 913 1422
9 10.0 - 20.0 38 85 291 376
10 20.0 & ABOVE 8 20 136 156
LARGE 45 105 427 532
11 ALL CLASSES 13376 5506 6676 12182

212

CROP SUGARCANE
No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 297 55 9 64
2 0.5 - 1.0 144 68 10 78
MARGINAL 441 123 19 142
3 1.0 - 2.0 100 82 12 94
SMALL 100 82 12 94
4 2.0 - 3.0 28 35 5 39
5 3.0 - 4.0 10 15 2 17
6 4.0 - 5.0 5 8 1 9
7 5.0 - 7.5 3 7 1 8
8 7.5 - 10.0 1 3 Neg 3
MEDIUM 8 18 2 20
9 10.0 - 20.0 1 2 Neg 2
10 20.0 & ABOVE Neg 1 0 1
LARGE 1 2 Neg 3
11 ALL CLASSES 587 276 40 315
TOTAL SUGAR CROPS

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 305 55 9 64
2 0.5 - 1.0 145 69 10 79
MARGINAL 450 124 19 143
3 1.0 - 2.0 101 82 12 94
SMALL 101 82 12 94
4 2.0 - 3.0 28 35 5 40
5 3.0 - 4.0 10 15 2 17
6 4.0 - 5.0 5 8 1 9
7 5.0 - 7.5 3 7 1 8
8 7.5 - 10.0 1 3 Neg 3
MEDIUM 8 18 2 20
9 10.0 - 20.0 1 2 Neg 2
10 20.0 & ABOVE Neg 1 0 1
LARGE 1 2 Neg 3
11 ALL CLASSES 599 277 40 317

213
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 379 11 8 19
2 0.5 - 1.0 88 16 7 23
MARGINAL 467 27 16 42
3 1.0 - 2.0 82 27 11 37
SMALL 82 27 11 37
4 2.0 - 3.0 31 18 5 23
5 3.0 - 4.0 12 10 3 13
6 4.0 - 5.0 7 8 2 10
7 5.0 - 7.5 9 14 3 16
8 7.5 - 10.0 4 8 1 9
MEDIUM 20 30 6 36
9 10.0 - 20.0 4 12 1 13
10 20.0 & ABOVE 1 8 Neg 8
LARGE 5 20 1 21
11 ALL CLASSES 617 131 42 173

CROP TOTAL FRUITS
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 599 16 23 39
2 0.5 - 1.0 90 16 21 37
MARGINAL 689 31 44 76
3 1.0 - 2.0 69 24 24 48
SMALL 69 24 24 48
4 2.0 - 3.0 20 12 10 22
5 3.0 - 4.0 7 5 5 9
6 4.0 - 5.0 3 3 3 6
7 5.0 - 7.5 3 3 3 7
8 7.5 - 10.0 1 2 2 3
MEDIUM 7 8 8 16
9 10.0 - 20.0 1 2 2 4
LARGE 1 3 3 6
11 ALL CLASSES 793 82 94 176

214
VEGETABLES

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 968 114 21 135
2 0.5 - 1.0 328 97 16 113
MARGINAL 1297 211 37 248
3 1.0 - 2.0 210 95 22 117
SMALL 210 95 22 117
4 2.0 - 3.0 58 37 10 47
5 3.0 - 4.0 19 10 5 15
6 4.0 - 5.0 9 6 4 10
7 5.0 - 7.5 8 6 5 11
8 7.5 - 10.0 2 3 2 4
MEDIUM 19 15 11 26
9 10.0 - 20.0 2 2 3 5
10 20.0 & ABOVE Neg 1 2 2
LARGE 2 2 5 7
11 ALL CLASSES 1605 369 90 459

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 99 Neg 1 1
2 0.5 - 1.0 3 Neg Neg Neg
MARGINAL 102 Neg 1 2
3 1.0 - 2.0 3 Neg Neg 1
SMALL 3 Neg Neg 1
4 2.0 - 3.0 1 Neg Neg Neg
5 3.0 - 4.0 Neg Neg Neg Neg
SEMIMEDIUM 1 Neg Neg Neg
MEDIUM 1 Neg Neg Neg
LARGE Neg Neg Neg Neg

215
TOTAL FOOD CROP

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 8217 1545 1113 2658
2 0.5 - 1.0 3118 1517 1298 2815
MARGINAL 11335 3062 2411 5473
3 1.0 - 2.0 2096 1556 1789 3345
SMALL 2096 1556 1789 3345
4 2.0 - 3.0 631 704 900 1604
5 3.0 - 4.0 231 332 468 800
SEMIMEDIUM 862 1036 1368 2404
6 4.0 - 5.0 122 212 315 528
7 5.0 - 7.5 124 268 416 685
8 7.5 - 10.0 41 99 208 307
MEDIUM 288 579 940 1519
9 10.0 - 20.0 38 103 297 399
10 20.0 & ABOVE 8 30 139 169
LARGE 46 132 436 568
11 ALL CLASSES 14627 6366 6943 13309

CROP GROUNDNUT
No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 119 8 21 29
2 0.5 - 1.0 106 10 48 58
MARGINAL 225 18 69 87
3 1.0 - 2.0 113 20 85 104
SMALL 113 20 85 104
4 2.0 - 3.0 46 12 51 63
5 3.0 - 4.0 17 7 20 27
6 4.0 - 5.0 9 7 12 19
7 5.0 - 7.5 10 11 13 24
8 7.5 - 10.0 3 5 4 9
MEDIUM 22 22 29 52
9 10.0 - 20.0 3 8 4 12
10 20.0 & ABOVE 1 3 1 4
LARGE 4 11 5 16
11 ALL CLASSES 427 89 259 348

216

CROP CASTROSEED
No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 9 Neg 2 2
2 0.5 - 1.0 11 1 5 6
MARGINAL 20 2 7 8
3 1.0 - 2.0 14 3 9 12
SMALL 14 3 9 12
4 2.0 - 3.0 7 2 5 7
5 3.0 - 4.0 3 2 2 4
6 4.0 - 5.0 2 2 2 4
7 5.0 - 7.5 3 4 1 5
8 7.5 - 10.0 2 3 1 3
MEDIUM 7 8 3 12
9 10.0 - 20.0 2 4 1 5
10 20.0 & ABOVE 1 2 2 4
LARGE 2 6 3 9
11 ALL CLASSES 54 24 29 53

CROP SESAMUM (TIL)
No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 108 11 14 25
2 0.5 - 1.0 69 6 22 28
MARGINAL 177 17 36 52
3 1.0 - 2.0 74 6 43 50
SMALL 74 6 43 50
4 2.0 - 3.0 28 2 25 27
5 3.0 - 4.0 13 1 14 15
6 4.0 - 5.0 8 1 10 10
7 5.0 - 7.5 8 1 11 12
8 7.5 - 10.0 3 1 4 5
MEDIUM 19 2 25 27
9 10.0 - 20.0 3 1 5 5
LARGE 3 1 6 7
11 ALL CLASSES 315 29 149 178

217

No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 380 56 16 72
2 0.5 - 1.0 237 69 23 92
MARGINAL 617 125 39 164
3 1.0 - 2.0 185 86 35 121
SMALL 185 86 35 121
4 2.0 - 3.0 65 48 20 69
5 3.0 - 4.0 28 29 11 41
6 4.0 - 5.0 15 20 8 28
7 5.0 - 7.5 23 45 10 56
8 7.5 - 10.0 6 13 4 17
MEDIUM 43 78 23 101
9 10.0 - 20.0 6 20 5 26
10 20.0 & ABOVE 1 7 2 9
LARGE 7 27 7 34
11 ALL CLASSES 946 393 136 529

CROP COCONUT
No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 492 6 11 16
2 0.5 - 1.0 32 5 5 10
MARGINAL 525 10 16 26
3 1.0 - 2.0 25 6 7 13
SMALL 25 6 7 13
4 2.0 - 3.0 7 4 2 6
5 3.0 - 4.0 2 1 1 2
SEMIMEDIUM 9 5 3 9
6 4.0 - 5.0 1 1 Neg 1
7 5.0 - 7.5 1 1 Neg 1
MEDIUM 2 2 1 3
10 20.0 & ABOVE Neg Neg 0 Neg
11 ALL CLASSES 561 24 27 51

218

CROP SUNFLOWER
No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 10 1 1 3
2 0.5 - 1.0 12 2 6 7
MARGINAL 22 3 7 10
3 1.0 - 2.0 19 4 14 18
SMALL 19 4 14 18
4 2.0 - 3.0 8 2 8 10
5 3.0 - 4.0 3 1 5 5
6 4.0 - 5.0 2 1 3 3
7 5.0 - 7.5 2 1 3 4
8 7.5 - 10.0 1 Neg 1 2
MEDIUM 4 1 7 9
9 10.0 - 20.0 Neg Neg 1 2
10 20.0 & ABOVE Neg Neg Neg Neg
LARGE Neg Neg 2 2
11 ALL CLASSES 57 10 43 53

CROP SOYABEAN
No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 119 5 28 33
2 0.5 - 1.0 170 14 99 113
MARGINAL 289 19 127 147
3 1.0 - 2.0 218 27 227 253
SMALL 218 27 227 253
4 2.0 - 3.0 82 14 134 148
5 3.0 - 4.0 34 8 77 85
6 4.0 - 5.0 18 6 53 59
7 5.0 - 7.5 14 6 54 60
8 7.5 - 10.0 4 3 21 24
MEDIUM 37 16 127 143
9 10.0 - 20.0 2 1 15 16
LARGE 2 2 19 20
11 ALL CLASSES 661 85 711 796

219
TOTAL OILSEEDS

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 1240 89 98 187
2 0.5 - 1.0 631 109 219 328
MARGINAL 1871 198 317 515
3 1.0 - 2.0 634 155 448 602
SMALL 634 155 448 602
4 2.0 - 3.0 233 87 266 353
5 3.0 - 4.0 93 51 144 194
SEMIMEDIUM 326 138 410 547
6 4.0 - 5.0 51 39 97 135
7 5.0 - 7.5 55 71 108 179
8 7.5 - 10.0 16 28 43 71
MEDIUM 122 138 248 385
9 10.0 - 20.0 14 40 40 80
10 20.0 & ABOVE 2 15 12 27
LARGE 16 55 52 107
11 ALL CLASSES 2970 683 1474 2157

CROP COTTON
No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 144 7 36 43
2 0.5 - 1.0 161 14 98 112
MARGINAL 305 21 134 155
3 1.0 - 2.0 198 27 197 224
SMALL 198 27 197 224
4 2.0 - 3.0 74 19 104 123
5 3.0 - 4.0 26 11 47 59
6 4.0 - 5.0 13 9 30 38
7 5.0 - 7.5 15 17 35 51
8 7.5 - 10.0 4 6 14 20
MEDIUM 33 32 78 110
9 10.0 - 20.0 3 6 12 18
10 20.0 & ABOVE Neg 4 6 9
LARGE 3 10 17 27
11 ALL CLASSES 640 119 578 698

220

CROP JUTE
No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 220 27 35 62
2 0.5 - 1.0 120 17 32 49
MARGINAL 339 44 67 111
3 1.0 - 2.0 68 16 29 45
SMALL 68 16 29 45
4 2.0 - 3.0 16 5 10 14
5 3.0 - 4.0 3 1 2 3
6 4.0 - 5.0 1 Neg 1 1
7 5.0 - 7.5 1 Neg 2 2
MEDIUM 1 Neg 2 3
9 10.0 - 20.0 Neg Neg 0 Neg
10 20.0 & ABOVE 0 0 0 0
LARGE Neg Neg 0 Neg
11 ALL CLASSES 428 66 110 176
TOTAL FIBRES

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 368 34 72 106
2 0.5 - 1.0 283 32 130 162
MARGINAL 651 66 202 268
3 1.0 - 2.0 268 43 227 271
SMALL 268 43 227 271
4 2.0 - 3.0 91 24 114 138
5 3.0 - 4.0 29 12 50 62
6 4.0 - 5.0 14 9 30 39
7 5.0 - 7.5 16 17 36 53
8 7.5 - 10.0 4 6 14 20
MEDIUM 35 33 80 113
9 10.0 - 20.0 3 6 12 18
10 20.0 & ABOVE Neg 4 6 9
LARGE 3 10 17 27
11 ALL CLASSES 1078 187 691 879

221

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 1 Neg Neg Neg
MARGINAL 1 Neg Neg Neg
SMALL Neg Neg Neg Neg
4 2.0 - 3.0 Neg 0 Neg Neg
SEMIMEDIUM Neg Neg Neg Neg
6 4.0 - 5.0 Neg 0 Neg Neg
7 5.0 - 7.5 Neg 0 Neg Neg
8 7.5 - 10.0 0 0 0 0
MEDIUM Neg 0 Neg Neg
9 10.0 - 20.0 Neg 0 Neg Neg
LARGE Neg 0 Neg Neg
11 ALL CLASSES 2 Neg 1 1

CROP TOBACCO

No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 28 6 2 8
2 0.5 - 1.0 23 7 4 12
MARGINAL 51 13 6 20
3 1.0 - 2.0 15 6 8 14
SMALL 15 6 8 14
4 2.0 - 3.0 5 2 3 5
5 3.0 - 4.0 1 Neg 1 1
SEMIMEDIUM 5 3 4 7
6 4.0 - 5.0 Neg Neg Neg 1
MEDIUM Neg Neg 1 1
11 ALL CLASSES 72 22 19 41

222

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 36 8 2 10
2 0.5 - 1.0 27 9 4 13
MARGINAL 63 16 6 23
3 1.0 - 2.0 19 8 8 16
SMALL 19 8 8 16
4 2.0 - 3.0 6 3 3 6
5 3.0 - 4.0 1 1 1 2
SEMIMEDIUM 7 4 4 8
6 4.0 - 5.0 Neg Neg Neg 1
MEDIUM 1 1 1 1
11 ALL CLASSES 90 28 20 48

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 146 7 11 19
2 0.5 - 1.0 77 11 22 33
MARGINAL 223 18 33 51
3 1.0 - 2.0 90 14 50 64
SMALL 90 14 50 64
4 2.0 - 3.0 49 10 39 50
5 3.0 - 4.0 30 8 35 43
6 4.0 - 5.0 20 7 30 37
7 5.0 - 7.5 40 23 85 108
8 7.5 - 10.0 15 5 49 54
MEDIUM 75 35 164 199
9 10.0 - 20.0 19 8 115 123
10 20.0 & ABOVE 4 2 55 56
LARGE 23 9 170 179
11 ALL CLASSES 491 95 491 586

223

CROP TEA

No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 6 Neg 1 1
2 0.5 - 1.0 5 2 1 3
MARGINAL 12 2 2 4
3 1.0 - 2.0 6 3 2 5
SMALL 6 3 2 5
4 2.0 - 3.0 2 1 2 3
5 3.0 - 4.0 1 Neg 2 2
SEMIMEDIUM 2 1 3 4
6 4.0 - 5.0 Neg Neg Neg 1
8 7.5 - 10.0 Neg 0 Neg Neg
MEDIUM Neg Neg 1 1
9 10.0 - 20.0 Neg 0 Neg Neg
10 20.0 & ABOVE 0 0 0 0
LARGE Neg 0 Neg Neg

CROP COFFEE
No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 21 Neg 1 1
2 0.5 - 1.0 5 Neg 2 2
MARGINAL 26 Neg 4 4
3 1.0 - 2.0 3 Neg 2 2
SMALL 3 Neg 2 2
4 2.0 - 3.0 1 Neg 1 1
5 3.0 - 4.0 Neg 0 Neg Neg
SEMIMEDIUM 1 Neg 1 1
7 5.0 - 7.5 Neg 0 Neg Neg
8 7.5 - 10.0 Neg 0 Neg Neg
MEDIUM Neg Neg 1 1
9 10.0 - 20.0 Neg 0 Neg Neg
LARGE Neg 0 Neg Neg

224

CROP RUBBER

No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 25 Neg 3 3
2 0.5 - 1.0 4 Neg 2 2
MARGINAL 28 Neg 5 5
3 1.0 - 2.0 2 Neg 2 2
SMALL 2 Neg 2 2
4 2.0 - 3.0 1 Neg 1 1
8 7.5 - 10.0 Neg 0 Neg Neg
MEDIUM Neg Neg Neg Neg
9 10.0 - 20.0 0 0 0 0
10 20.0 & ABOVE 0 0 0 0
LARGE 0 0 0 0

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 55 1 5 6
2 0.5 - 1.0 15 2 6 7
MARGINAL 70 2 11 13
3 1.0 - 2.0 12 3 7 10
SMALL 12 3 7 10
4 2.0 - 3.0 3 1 4 5
5 3.0 - 4.0 1 Neg 2 2
SEMIMEDIUM 4 1 6 7
6 4.0 - 5.0 Neg Neg 1 1
7 5.0 - 7.5 Neg Neg 1 1
8 7.5 - 10.0 Neg 0 Neg Neg
MEDIUM 1 Neg 2 2
9 10.0 - 20.0 Neg 0 Neg Neg
LARGE Neg 0 Neg Neg

225
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 54 2 Neg 2
2 0.5 - 1.0 5 1 Neg 1
MARGINAL 60 3 1 4
3 1.0 - 2.0 4 1 Neg 2
SMALL 4 1 Neg 2
4 2.0 - 3.0 1 Neg Neg 1
SEMIMEDIUM 1 1 Neg 1
8 7.5 - 10.0 Neg Neg 0 Neg
9 10.0 - 20.0 Neg Neg 0 Neg
10 20.0 & ABOVE 0 0 0 0
LARGE Neg Neg 0 Neg

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 51 2 3 4
2 0.5 - 1.0 14 2 4 6
MARGINAL 65 4 6 10
3 1.0 - 2.0 11 3 5 8
SMALL 11 3 5 8
4 2.0 - 3.0 5 3 3 5
5 3.0 - 4.0 2 2 1 3
SEMIMEDIUM 7 5 4 8
6 4.0 - 5.0 2 2 1 3
7 5.0 - 7.5 3 6 1 7
8 7.5 - 10.0 2 5 Neg 5
MEDIUM 7 13 2 15
9 10.0 - 20.0 2 8 1 8
10 20.0 & ABOVE 1 9 Neg 9
LARGE 3 17 1 18
11 ALL CLASSES 93 42 18 60

226

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 139 1 3 4
2 0.5 - 1.0 16 2 3 4
MARGINAL 156 3 6 9
3 1.0 - 2.0 15 2 3 6
SMALL 15 2 3 6
4 2.0 - 3.0 4 1 2 3
5 3.0 - 4.0 1 Neg 1 1
SEMIMEDIUM 6 1 3 4
6 4.0 - 5.0 1 Neg 1 1
7 5.0 - 7.5 1 Neg 1 1
MEDIUM 2 1 2 3
9 10.0 - 20.0 Neg Neg Neg 1
LARGE Neg Neg 1 1
11 ALL CLASSES 178 7 15 22
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 1759 143 195 338
2 0.5 - 1.0 968 167 387 555
MARGINAL 2727 311 582 893
3 1.0 - 2.0 935 229 749 978
SMALL 935 229 749 978
4 2.0 - 3.0 337 129 432 560
5 3.0 - 4.0 131 75 233 308
SEMIMEDIUM 468 203 665 868
6 4.0 - 5.0 74 58 160 217
7 5.0 - 7.5 87 118 231 350
8 7.5 - 10.0 28 45 107 152
MEDIUM 189 220 499 719
9 10.0 - 20.0 28 62 168 230
10 20.0 & ABOVE 6 29 73 102
LARGE 34 91 242 332
11 ALL CLASSES 4352 1054 2737 3791

227

CROP PADDY
Social Group: Scheduled Tribes Area in '000 ha.
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 1937 155 427 581
2 0.5 - 1.0 1492 246 761 1007
MARGINAL 3429 400 1188 1588
3 1.0 - 2.0 1439 389 1256 1645
SMALL 1439 389 1256 1645
4 2.0 - 3.0 638 245 857 1102
5 3.0 - 4.0 285 129 501 630
SEMIMEDIUM 923 374 1358 1732
6 4.0 - 5.0 175 92 371 463
7 5.0 - 7.5 184 108 470 578
8 7.5 - 10.0 73 45 251 296
MEDIUM 432 244 1093 1337
9 10.0 - 20.0 58 38 278 316
10 20.0 & ABOVE 13 27 139 167
LARGE 72 65 418 483
11 ALL CLASSES 6294 1473 5312 6785

CROP JOWAR
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 73 1 18 18
2 0.5 - 1.0 95 3 51 53
3 1.0 - 2.0 166 8 134 142
SMALL 166 8 134 142
4 2.0 - 3.0 104 6 105 111
5 3.0 - 4.0 47 4 63 67
6 4.0 - 5.0 27 2 42 45
7 5.0 - 7.5 31 3 58 61
8 7.5 - 10.0 11 2 27 29
MEDIUM 70 7 127 134
9 10.0 - 20.0 8 1 33 34
10 20.0 & ABOVE 1 1 7 8
LARGE 9 2 40 42
11 ALL CLASSES 563 30 538 568
Note: (1) Total May not Tally Due to Rounding off. (2) Neg - Negligible..

228

CROP BAJRA
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 69 1 16 17
2 0.5 - 1.0 82 2 44 46
3 1.0 - 2.0 117 5 105 110
SMALL 117 5 105 110
4 2.0 - 3.0 61 4 80 84
5 3.0 - 4.0 33 2 55 57
6 4.0 - 5.0 19 1 39 40
7 5.0 - 7.5 22 2 58 60
8 7.5 - 10.0 9 1 31 32
MEDIUM 51 4 128 132
9 10.0 - 20.0 9 1 43 44
10 20.0 & ABOVE 2 Neg 26 26
LARGE 10 1 69 71
11 ALL CLASSES 423 18 498 516

CROP MAIZE
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 625 8 108 116
2 0.5 - 1.0 572 14 205 219
MARGINAL 1196 22 313 335
3 1.0 - 2.0 694 28 403 431
SMALL 694 28 403 431
4 2.0 - 3.0 344 20 272 292
5 3.0 - 4.0 171 12 167 179
6 4.0 - 5.0 105 7 115 122
7 5.0 - 7.5 118 11 157 168
8 7.5 - 10.0 50 5 72 77
MEDIUM 274 23 344 367
9 10.0 - 20.0 36 4 60 64
10 20.0 & ABOVE 7 1 18 19
LARGE 44 5 78 83
11 ALL CLASSES 2723 110 1577 1687

229

CROP RAGI
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 65 1 10 11
2 0.5 - 1.0 89 1 24 25
3 1.0 - 2.0 115 2 46 47
SMALL 115 2 46 47
4 2.0 - 3.0 50 1 27 28
5 3.0 - 4.0 23 Neg 17 17
6 4.0 - 5.0 13 Neg 12 12
7 5.0 - 7.5 13 Neg 15 16
8 7.5 - 10.0 5 Neg 8 8
MEDIUM 31 1 36 36
9 10.0 - 20.0 4 Neg 9 9
LARGE 4 Neg 11 11
11 ALL CLASSES 377 5 171 176

CROP WHEAT
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 334 57 19 76
2 0.5 - 1.0 312 128 37 164
MARGINAL 646 185 56 241
3 1.0 - 2.0 394 279 77 356
SMALL 394 279 77 356
4 2.0 - 3.0 203 205 52 257
5 3.0 - 4.0 99 129 32 161
6 4.0 - 5.0 59 92 24 116
7 5.0 - 7.5 62 123 32 155
8 7.5 - 10.0 23 56 17 73
MEDIUM 145 271 74 345
9 10.0 - 20.0 16 51 16 66
10 20.0 & ABOVE 1 7 4 11
LARGE 18 58 20 78
11 ALL CLASSES 1505 1127 310 1437

230
TOTAL CEREALS
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 2702 227 612 838
2 0.5 - 1.0 2127 402 1162 1565
MARGINAL 4829 629 1774 2403
3 1.0 - 2.0 2220 733 2133 2866
SMALL 2220 733 2133 2866
4 2.0 - 3.0 992 498 1492 1989
5 3.0 - 4.0 443 289 899 1189
SEMIMEDIUM 1435 787 2391 3178
6 4.0 - 5.0 261 202 658 860
7 5.0 - 7.5 270 256 868 1124
8 7.5 - 10.0 104 114 450 564
MEDIUM 636 572 1976 2549
9 10.0 - 20.0 80 99 486 585
10 20.0 & ABOVE 17 37 224 261
LARGE 96 136 710 846
11 ALL CLASSES 9217 2857 8984 11841
.

CROP GRAM
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 122 3 29 32
2 0.5 - 1.0 132 7 64 71
MARGINAL 254 10 93 103
3 1.0 - 2.0 177 23 131 154
SMALL 177 23 131 154
4 2.0 - 3.0 78 15 82 97
5 3.0 - 4.0 44 11 51 62
6 4.0 - 5.0 26 7 33 40
7 5.0 - 7.5 26 10 43 53
8 7.5 - 10.0 10 4 20 24
MEDIUM 63 22 96 118
9 10.0 - 20.0 8 3 17 21
10 20.0 & ABOVE 1 1 4 5
LARGE 8 4 21 25
11 ALL CLASSES 623 86 473 559

231

CROP TUR (ARHAR)
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 99 1 15 15
2 0.5 - 1.0 152 1 41 43
3 1.0 - 2.0 272 4 116 120
SMALL 272 4 116 120
4 2.0 - 3.0 149 3 84 87
5 3.0 - 4.0 66 2 47 50
6 4.0 - 5.0 42 1 37 39
7 5.0 - 7.5 42 2 47 48
8 7.5 - 10.0 15 1 22 23
MEDIUM 99 4 106 110
9 10.0 - 20.0 10 1 20 20
10 20.0 & ABOVE 1 8 5 13
LARGE 12 9 25 34
11 ALL CLASSES 849 25 434 458

CROP URAD
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 90 Neg 14 14
2 0.5 - 1.0 134 1 33 34
3 1.0 - 2.0 198 2 79 80
SMALL 198 2 79 80
4 2.0 - 3.0 116 1 63 64
5 3.0 - 4.0 54 1 38 38
6 4.0 - 5.0 38 Neg 28 29
7 5.0 - 7.5 37 1 38 38
8 7.5 - 10.0 14 Neg 18 19
MEDIUM 89 1 84 85
9 10.0 - 20.0 10 Neg 16 17
10 20.0 & ABOVE 1 Neg 4 4
LARGE 11 Neg 20 21
11 ALL CLASSES 692 6 330 336

232
TOTAL PULSES
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 450 5 85 91
2 0.5 - 1.0 546 12 200 212
MARGINAL 996 17 286 303
3 1.0 - 2.0 758 35 442 477
SMALL 758 35 442 477
4 2.0 - 3.0 382 24 309 333
5 3.0 - 4.0 179 17 183 200
6 4.0 - 5.0 112 11 133 144
7 5.0 - 7.5 116 15 179 194
8 7.5 - 10.0 44 7 87 94
MEDIUM 272 33 399 432
9 10.0 - 20.0 32 5 82 87
10 20.0 & ABOVE 5 9 22 31
LARGE 37 15 103 118
11 ALL CLASSES 2625 142 1723 1864
TOTAL FOODGRAINS
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 2901 232 697 929
2 0.5 - 1.0 2285 414 1363 1777
MARGINAL 5186 647 2060 2706
3 1.0 - 2.0 2413 768 2575 3343
SMALL 2413 768 2575 3343
4 2.0 - 3.0 1067 522 1801 2323
5 3.0 - 4.0 468 306 1083 1389
SEMIMEDIUM 1534 828 2883 3712
6 4.0 - 5.0 274 213 791 1004
7 5.0 - 7.5 283 271 1047 1318
8 7.5 - 10.0 108 120 538 658
MEDIUM 665 605 2376 2981
9 10.0 - 20.0 82 104 568 672
10 20.0 & ABOVE 17 46 246 292
LARGE 99 151 813 964
11 ALL CLASSES 9897 2999 10707 13706

233

CROP SUGARCANE
No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 25 4 1 5
2 0.5 - 1.0 25 11 2 14
MARGINAL 50 16 3 19
3 1.0 - 2.0 40 33 5 38
SMALL 40 33 5 38
4 2.0 - 3.0 20 24 4 27
5 3.0 - 4.0 9 15 2 16
6 4.0 - 5.0 5 10 1 11
7 5.0 - 7.5 6 14 1 15
8 7.5 - 10.0 2 5 1 6
MEDIUM 13 28 3 32
9 10.0 - 20.0 1 4 1 5
10 20.0 & ABOVE Neg 1 1 2
LARGE 1 5 2 7
11 ALL CLASSES 134 121 18 139
TOTAL SUGAR CROPS

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 27 5 1 5
2 0.5 - 1.0 26 12 2 14
MARGINAL 54 16 3 19
3 1.0 - 2.0 41 33 5 38
SMALL 41 33 5 38
4 2.0 - 3.0 20 24 4 28
5 3.0 - 4.0 10 15 2 17
6 4.0 - 5.0 5 10 1 11
7 5.0 - 7.5 6 14 1 15
8 7.5 - 10.0 2 5 1 6
MEDIUM 13 28 3 32
9 10.0 - 20.0 1 4 1 5
10 20.0 & ABOVE Neg 1 1 2
LARGE 2 5 2 7
11 ALL CLASSES 139 122 18 140

234
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 178 5 12 17
2 0.5 - 1.0 140 11 22 33
MARGINAL 318 15 34 50
3 1.0 - 2.0 178 24 50 73
SMALL 178 24 50 73
4 2.0 - 3.0 92 18 36 54
5 3.0 - 4.0 50 11 26 37
6 4.0 - 5.0 33 8 17 25
7 5.0 - 7.5 36 12 22 35
8 7.5 - 10.0 16 7 13 20
MEDIUM 85 28 52 80
9 10.0 - 20.0 14 8 11 20
10 20.0 & ABOVE 4 2 9 11
LARGE 18 10 20 30
11 ALL CLASSES 741 106 218 324

CROP TOTAL FRUITS
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 178 4 15 19
2 0.5 - 1.0 101 7 25 32
MARGINAL 279 11 40 51
3 1.0 - 2.0 120 15 51 67
SMALL 120 15 51 67
4 2.0 - 3.0 61 10 37 47
5 3.0 - 4.0 30 5 21 27
6 4.0 - 5.0 17 4 14 18
7 5.0 - 7.5 17 5 18 23
8 7.5 - 10.0 7 1 9 10
MEDIUM 41 10 41 51
9 10.0 - 20.0 6 1 9 10
10 20.0 & ABOVE 2 Neg 7 7
LARGE 8 2 15 17
11 ALL CLASSES 540 53 206 259

235
VEGETABLES

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 318 20 17 38
2 0.5 - 1.0 247 21 29 50
MARGINAL 565 41 46 87
3 1.0 - 2.0 264 30 49 79
SMALL 264 30 49 79
4 2.0 - 3.0 132 17 36 53
5 3.0 - 4.0 68 10 26 36
6 4.0 - 5.0 45 7 17 24
7 5.0 - 7.5 48 9 23 32
8 7.5 - 10.0 23 4 14 18
MEDIUM 115 20 54 75
9 10.0 - 20.0 19 4 16 20
10 20.0 & ABOVE 7 1 13 14
LARGE 25 5 29 34
11 ALL CLASSES 1170 123 241 364

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 14 Neg 1 1
2 0.5 - 1.0 9 Neg 1 2
MARGINAL 23 Neg 2 2
3 1.0 - 2.0 13 Neg 4 5
SMALL 13 Neg 4 5
4 2.0 - 3.0 9 Neg 4 4
5 3.0 - 4.0 5 Neg 3 3
SEMIMEDIUM 14 1 7 7
6 4.0 - 5.0 3 Neg 2 2
7 5.0 - 7.5 3 Neg 3 3
8 7.5 - 10.0 2 Neg 2 2
MEDIUM 8 Neg 7 7
9 10.0 - 20.0 1 Neg 3 3
10 20.0 & ABOVE 1 Neg 2 2
LARGE 2 Neg 5 5

236
TOTAL FOOD CROP

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 3149 265 744 1009
2 0.5 - 1.0 2384 465 1442 1907
MARGINAL 5533 730 2185 2916
3 1.0 - 2.0 2513 870 2734 3604
SMALL 2513 870 2734 3604
4 2.0 - 3.0 1104 592 1916 2508
5 3.0 - 4.0 482 347 1160 1508
SEMIMEDIUM 1587 940 3077 4016
6 4.0 - 5.0 282 242 843 1086
7 5.0 - 7.5 290 312 1114 1426
8 7.5 - 10.0 110 138 577 715
MEDIUM 682 692 2534 3226
9 10.0 - 20.0 84 122 608 730
10 20.0 & ABOVE 17 51 277 328
LARGE 101 173 885 1058
11 ALL CLASSES 10416 3405 11415 14820

CROP GROUNDNUT
No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 40 2 7 9
2 0.5 - 1.0 63 6 23 29
3 1.0 - 2.0 102 12 62 75
SMALL 102 12 62 75
4 2.0 - 3.0 54 8 45 53
5 3.0 - 4.0 26 5 25 30
6 4.0 - 5.0 16 4 18 21
7 5.0 - 7.5 18 6 25 30
8 7.5 - 10.0 7 2 14 17
MEDIUM 42 11 57 68
9 10.0 - 20.0 6 2 17 18
10 20.0 & ABOVE 1 Neg 3 4
LARGE 6 2 20 22
11 ALL CLASSES 334 47 239 287

237

CROP CASTROSEED
No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 5 Neg 1 1
2 0.5 - 1.0 5 Neg 3 3
MARGINAL 10 Neg 4 4
3 1.0 - 2.0 9 1 5 7
SMALL 9 1 5 7
4 2.0 - 3.0 4 1 3 4
5 3.0 - 4.0 2 1 1 2
SEMIMEDIUM 6 2 4 7
6 4.0 - 5.0 1 1 1 2
7 5.0 - 7.5 1 1 1 2
8 7.5 - 10.0 1 1 1 2
MEDIUM 3 3 3 5
9 10.0 - 20.0 1 1 1 2
10 20.0 & ABOVE Neg 1 Neg 1
LARGE 1 2 1 2

CROP SESAMUM (TIL)
No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 45 3 6 9
2 0.5 - 1.0 58 3 14 17
3 1.0 - 2.0 79 2 32 34
SMALL 79 2 32 34
4 2.0 - 3.0 46 1 25 26
5 3.0 - 4.0 23 Neg 16 17
6 4.0 - 5.0 15 Neg 14 14
7 5.0 - 7.5 17 1 19 19
8 7.5 - 10.0 8 Neg 10 10
MEDIUM 40 1 42 44
9 10.0 - 20.0 6 Neg 10 11
10 20.0 & ABOVE 1 Neg 3 3
LARGE 7 Neg 14 14
11 ALL CLASSES 297 10 150 160

238

No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 123 12 10 22
2 0.5 - 1.0 136 23 19 42
MARGINAL 259 34 29 63
3 1.0 - 2.0 170 48 38 86
SMALL 170 48 38 86
4 2.0 - 3.0 88 37 28 65
5 3.0 - 4.0 48 28 20 47
6 4.0 - 5.0 29 21 15 36
7 5.0 - 7.5 33 34 21 55
8 7.5 - 10.0 12 18 12 30
MEDIUM 74 73 47 120
9 10.0 - 20.0 9 20 13 33
10 20.0 & ABOVE 2 4 5 9
LARGE 11 24 17 41
11 ALL CLASSES 650 244 179 424

CROP COCONUT
No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 73 1 3 4
2 0.5 - 1.0 19 1 2 3
MARGINAL 92 2 6 8
3 1.0 - 2.0 16 2 3 5
SMALL 16 2 3 5
4 2.0 - 3.0 7 2 2 3
5 3.0 - 4.0 2 1 1 2
SEMIMEDIUM 9 2 3 5
6 4.0 - 5.0 1 Neg Neg 1
7 5.0 - 7.5 1 1 1 1
MEDIUM 3 1 2 3
9 10.0 - 20.0 Neg Neg Neg 1
LARGE Neg Neg Neg 1
11 ALL CLASSES 120 8 13 22

239

CROP SUNFLOWER
No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 3 Neg 1 1
2 0.5 - 1.0 5 1 2 3
MARGINAL 8 1 3 4
3 1.0 - 2.0 10 2 8 9
SMALL 10 2 8 9
4 2.0 - 3.0 5 1 6 7
5 3.0 - 4.0 3 1 4 5
6 4.0 - 5.0 2 Neg 3 3
7 5.0 - 7.5 2 1 3 4
8 7.5 - 10.0 1 Neg 2 2
MEDIUM 4 1 8 10
9 10.0 - 20.0 1 Neg 2 2
LARGE 1 Neg 3 3

CROP SOYABEAN
No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 81 4 18 22
2 0.5 - 1.0 128 11 69 79
MARGINAL 209 14 87 101
3 1.0 - 2.0 233 28 212 240
SMALL 233 28 212 240
4 2.0 - 3.0 132 22 175 197
5 3.0 - 4.0 63 14 108 122
6 4.0 - 5.0 41 11 83 93
7 5.0 - 7.5 46 14 115 129
8 7.5 - 10.0 18 6 56 62
MEDIUM 105 31 254 284
9 10.0 - 20.0 13 5 46 51
10 20.0 & ABOVE 2 1 11 12
LARGE 15 6 57 63
11 ALL CLASSES 757 115 892 1007

240
TOTAL OILSEEDS

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 381 22 51 73
2 0.5 - 1.0 435 45 146 191
MARGINAL 816 66 197 263
3 1.0 - 2.0 632 98 394 492
SMALL 632 98 394 492
4 2.0 - 3.0 334 74 309 384
5 3.0 - 4.0 159 50 192 243
SEMIMEDIUM 493 125 502 626
6 4.0 - 5.0 100 38 145 184
7 5.0 - 7.5 109 57 204 261
8 7.5 - 10.0 43 29 105 134
MEDIUM 252 124 454 579
9 10.0 - 20.0 31 30 100 130
10 20.0 & ABOVE 7 7 27 33
LARGE 38 37 127 164
11 ALL CLASSES 2231 450 1674 2124

CROP COTTON
No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 81 2 27 29
2 0.5 - 1.0 137 7 90 96
MARGINAL 218 9 117 125
3 1.0 - 2.0 219 17 234 252
SMALL 219 17 234 252
4 2.0 - 3.0 102 12 158 170
5 3.0 - 4.0 36 6 75 81
6 4.0 - 5.0 21 4 55 59
7 5.0 - 7.5 18 5 60 65
8 7.5 - 10.0 5 2 23 25
MEDIUM 44 11 138 149
9 10.0 - 20.0 3 2 19 21
LARGE 3 2 25 27
11 ALL CLASSES 623 57 747 804

241

CROP JUTE
No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 36 3 5 8
2 0.5 - 1.0 24 3 5 8
MARGINAL 61 6 10 16
3 1.0 - 2.0 18 3 6 9
SMALL 18 3 6 9
4 2.0 - 3.0 6 1 3 4
5 3.0 - 4.0 2 Neg 1 1
SEMIMEDIUM 7 1 4 5
6 4.0 - 5.0 1 Neg 1 1
7 5.0 - 7.5 1 Neg Neg Neg
MEDIUM 2 Neg 1 1
11 ALL CLASSES 88 11 20 31
TOTAL FIBRES

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 122 5 32 38
2 0.5 - 1.0 164 10 95 105
MARGINAL 286 15 128 143
3 1.0 - 2.0 241 21 241 262
SMALL 241 21 241 262
4 2.0 - 3.0 111 14 161 175
5 3.0 - 4.0 39 6 76 83
6 4.0 - 5.0 23 4 56 60
7 5.0 - 7.5 19 5 61 66
8 7.5 - 10.0 6 2 24 25
MEDIUM 48 11 140 151
9 10.0 - 20.0 3 2 19 21
LARGE 4 2 25 28
11 ALL CLASSES 729 69 772 841

242

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 Neg 0 Neg Neg
MARGINAL Neg Neg Neg Neg
SMALL Neg Neg Neg Neg
SEMIMEDIUM Neg Neg Neg Neg
8 7.5 - 10.0 0 0 0 0
9 10.0 - 20.0 Neg 0 Neg Neg
LARGE Neg 0 Neg Neg
11 ALL CLASSES 1 Neg Neg 1

CROP TOBACCO

No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 4 Neg 1 1
2 0.5 - 1.0 4 1 1 2
MARGINAL 8 1 2 3
3 1.0 - 2.0 6 2 3 5
SMALL 6 2 3 5
4 2.0 - 3.0 2 1 1 3
5 3.0 - 4.0 1 1 1 2
SEMIMEDIUM 3 2 2 4
6 4.0 - 5.0 Neg 1 Neg 1
7 5.0 - 7.5 Neg 1 Neg 1
MEDIUM 1 2 1 2
LARGE Neg 1 Neg 1

243

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 4 Neg 1 1
2 0.5 - 1.0 4 1 2 2
MARGINAL 8 1 2 3
3 1.0 - 2.0 6 2 3 5
SMALL 6 2 3 5
4 2.0 - 3.0 2 1 1 3
5 3.0 - 4.0 1 1 1 2
SEMIMEDIUM 3 2 2 4
6 4.0 - 5.0 Neg 1 Neg 1
7 5.0 - 7.5 Neg 1 Neg 1
8 7.5 - 10.0 Neg Neg Neg 1
MEDIUM 1 2 1 3
LARGE Neg 1 Neg 1

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 47 1 8 8
2 0.5 - 1.0 42 1 18 20
MARGINAL 89 2 26 28
3 1.0 - 2.0 81 3 47 50
SMALL 81 3 47 50
4 2.0 - 3.0 31 2 32 34
5 3.0 - 4.0 20 1 21 22
6 4.0 - 5.0 12 1 17 18
7 5.0 - 7.5 15 2 25 26
8 7.5 - 10.0 5 Neg 13 13
MEDIUM 32 3 54 57
9 10.0 - 20.0 5 Neg 18 19
10 20.0 & ABOVE 1 Neg 11 11
LARGE 7 1 29 30
11 ALL CLASSES 260 12 210 222

244

CROP TEA

No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 3 Neg 1 1
2 0.5 - 1.0 3 Neg 1 1
MARGINAL 6 Neg 2 2
3 1.0 - 2.0 4 Neg 3 3
SMALL 4 Neg 3 3
4 2.0 - 3.0 2 Neg 2 2
5 3.0 - 4.0 1 Neg 2 2
6 4.0 - 5.0 1 Neg 1 1
7 5.0 - 7.5 1 Neg 2 2
8 7.5 - 10.0 Neg 0 1 1
MEDIUM 2 Neg 4 4
9 10.0 - 20.0 Neg 0 1 1
10 20.0 & ABOVE Neg 0 2 2
LARGE Neg 0 3 3

CROP COFFEE
No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 26 Neg 2 2
2 0.5 - 1.0 7 Neg 2 2
MARGINAL 33 Neg 4 4
3 1.0 - 2.0 8 Neg 3 4
SMALL 8 Neg 3 4
4 2.0 - 3.0 4 Neg 2 3
5 3.0 - 4.0 2 1 2 2
SEMIMEDIUM 6 1 4 5
6 4.0 - 5.0 1 Neg 1 2
7 5.0 - 7.5 1 1 2 2
8 7.5 - 10.0 Neg Neg 1 1
MEDIUM 3 1 3 4
9 10.0 - 20.0 Neg Neg 1 1
LARGE Neg Neg 1 1

245

CROP RUBBER

No. of Unirrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 13 Neg 3 3
2 0.5 - 1.0 12 Neg 6 6
MARGINAL 25 Neg 9 9
3 1.0 - 2.0 15 1 14 14
SMALL 15 1 14 14
4 2.0 - 3.0 6 Neg 8 8
5 3.0 - 4.0 1 Neg 2 2
6 4.0 - 5.0 1 Neg 2 2
7 5.0 - 7.5 1 Neg 2 2
MEDIUM 2 Neg 4 4
9 10.0 - 20.0 Neg 0 Neg Neg
10 20.0 & ABOVE Neg 0 1 1
LARGE Neg 0 1 1

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 42 Neg 5 6
2 0.5 - 1.0 22 1 9 10
MARGINAL 65 1 15 16
3 1.0 - 2.0 28 1 21 22
SMALL 28 1 21 22
4 2.0 - 3.0 12 1 13 14
5 3.0 - 4.0 5 1 6 7
6 4.0 - 5.0 3 Neg 4 4
7 5.0 - 7.5 3 1 5 6
8 7.5 - 10.0 1 Neg 2 2
MEDIUM 7 1 11 13
9 10.0 - 20.0 1 Neg 2 2
LARGE 1 Neg 5 6
11 ALL CLASSES 118 5 72 77

246
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 7 Neg Neg 1
2 0.5 - 1.0 3 Neg Neg 1
MARGINAL 10 Neg 1 1
3 1.0 - 2.0 3 Neg 1 1
SMALL 3 Neg 1 1
4 2.0 - 3.0 1 Neg 1 1
5 3.0 - 4.0 1 Neg Neg Neg
MEDIUM 1 Neg Neg 1

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 6 Neg 1 1
2 0.5 - 1.0 3 Neg 1 1
MARGINAL 9 Neg 2 2
3 1.0 - 2.0 4 1 2 3
SMALL 4 1 2 3
4 2.0 - 3.0 3 Neg 2 2
5 3.0 - 4.0 1 Neg 1 1
SEMIMEDIUM 4 1 3 4
6 4.0 - 5.0 1 1 1 2
7 5.0 - 7.5 1 1 1 2
8 7.5 - 10.0 Neg 1 Neg 1
MEDIUM 2 2 2 4
9 10.0 - 20.0 Neg 1 Neg 2
10 20.0 & ABOVE Neg 1 0 1
LARGE 1 2 Neg 3

247

No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 44 Neg 2 2
2 0.5 - 1.0 25 Neg 3 4
MARGINAL 69 1 5 6
3 1.0 - 2.0 33 1 9 10
SMALL 33 1 9 10
4 2.0 - 3.0 16 Neg 6 7
5 3.0 - 4.0 7 Neg 4 4
6 4.0 - 5.0 4 Neg 2 3
7 5.0 - 7.5 3 Neg 2 2
8 7.5 - 10.0 1 Neg 1 1
MEDIUM 7 Neg 5 6
9 10.0 - 20.0 1 Neg 1 1
LARGE 1 Neg 2 2
11 ALL CLASSES 133 2 32 34
No. of Unirrigated
Holdings Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Below 0.5 582 29 99 128
2 0.5 - 1.0 653 58 276 334
MARGINAL 1235 87 375 462
3 1.0 - 2.0 952 126 719 845
SMALL 952 126 719 845
4 2.0 - 3.0 463 94 525 619
5 3.0 - 4.0 210 61 302 362
SEMIMEDIUM 673 155 827 982
6 4.0 - 5.0 128 45 226 271
7 5.0 - 7.5 135 67 298 365
8 7.5 - 10.0 50 32 144 176
MEDIUM 313 144 669 813
9 10.0 - 20.0 37 35 141 176
10 20.0 & ABOVE 8 9 48 57
LARGE 45 43 189 233
11 ALL CLASSES 3219 555 2780 3334

TABLE 7: ESTIMATED NUMBER AND AREA OF OPERATIONAL HOLDINGS BY SIZE CLASSES AND DISPERSAL OF OPERATED AREA
Partly in the Village of Operational Holdings
Entirely Outside the Whose Operators
Total Holdings Residence and Partly
Sl. No. Size Class(HA) Entirely in the Village Village of Residence Reside Outside the
in Other Villages(s)
Within the Same
Tehsil
Tehsil
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 Below 0.5 64679 15441 63165 14963 592 234 834 224 88 20
2 0.5 - 1.0 28147 20467 27116 19663 563 459 438 322 30 23
MARGINAL 92826 35908 90280 34626 1155 694 1273 546 118 43
3 1.0 - 2.0 24779 35244 23863 33862 510 805 379 538 28 39
SMALL 24779 35244 23863 33862 510 805 379 538 28 39
4 2.0 - 3.0 9649 23164 9300 22294 200 516 135 322 13 32
5 3.0 - 4.0 4247 14540 4103 14042 84 292 54 184 7 23
SEMIMEDIUM 13896 37705 13403 36336 284 808 189 506 20 55
6 4.0 - 5.0 2431 10762 2347 10388 50 223 30 134 4 17
7 5.0 - 7.5 2511 15129 2417 14559 53 327 34 205 6 38
8 7.5 - 10.0 933 7937 894 7604 24 204 12 105 3 24
MEDIUM 5875 33828 5659 32551 127 754 76 443 13 79
9 10.0 - 20.0 799 10489 757 9920 27 362 12 159 4 48
10 20.0 & ABOVE 174 6418 163 6035 8 279 2 82 1 22
LARGE 973 16907 919 15954 35 641 14 241 4 70
11 ALL CLASSES 138348 159592 134125 153329 2110 3701 1930 2275 183 287
248
Residence and Partly
Total Holdings Entirely in the Village Village of Residence

Sl.No. Size Class(HA) in Other Villages(s) Reside Outside the
Within the Same
Tehsil
Tehsil
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 Below 0.5 9613 2257 9396 2184 86 38 122 33 9 2
2 0.5 - 1.0 3634 2610 3491 2499 85 68 54 40 4 3
MARGINAL 13247 4867 12887 4683 171 106 177 73 13 5
3 1.0 - 2.0 2464 3455 2362 3302 61 94 39 55 3 4
SMALL 2464 3455 2362 3302 61 94 39 55 3 4
4 2.0 - 3.0 737 1762 706 1684 18 48 12 28 1 3
5 3.0 - 4.0 268 916 257 878 6 21 4 15 1 2
SEMIMEDIUM 1005 2678 963 2562 24 68 16 42 2 5
6 4.0 - 5.0 141 625 135 599 3 13 2 10 1 2
7 5.0 - 7.5 143 861 136 819 3 19 3 19 1 4
8 7.5 - 10.0 47 399 44 377 1 10 1 9 Neg 3
MEDIUM 330 1885 315 1795 7 42 7 38 2 9
9 10.0 - 20.0 44 575 41 537 2 21 1 13 Neg 4
10 20.0 & ABOVE 9 261 8 238 1 18 Neg 5 Neg Neg
LARGE 52 836 49 775 2 39 1 18 Neg 5
11 ALL CLASSES 17099 13721 16575 13117 265 348 239 227 20 29
249

Total Holdings Residence and Partly
Sl.No. Size Class(HA) Entirely in the Village Village of Residence Reside Outside the
in Other Villages(s)
Within the Same
Tehsil
Tehsil
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 Below 0.5 3722 1071 3642 1042 32 14 45 14 2 1
2 0.5 - 1.0 2749 2073 2666 2007 50 41 31 24 1 1
MARGINAL 6470 3144 6309 3050 82 55 76 38 4 2
3 1.0 - 2.0 2877 4119 2802 4005 47 73 27 39 1 2
SMALL 2877 4119 2802 4005 47 73 27 39 1 2
4 2.0 - 3.0 1247 2985 1218 2911 20 51 9 22 1 1
5 3.0 - 4.0 539 1847 528 1807 8 30 3 9 Neg 1
SEMIMEDIUM 1787 4831 1746 4718 28 80 12 31 1 2
6 4.0 - 5.0 317 1402 311 1373 5 22 2 7 Neg Neg
7 5.0 - 7.5 321 1929 314 1890 5 32 1 7 Neg 1
8 7.5 - 10.0 122 1032 120 1012 2 16 Neg 3 Neg Neg
MEDIUM 760 4363 745 4275 12 69 3 18 Neg 1
9 10.0 - 20.0 92 1188 90 1163 2 22 Neg 4 Neg Neg
10 20.0 & ABOVE 19 575 19 570 Neg 4 Neg 1 Neg Neg
LARGE 111 1763 108 1732 2 26 Neg 4 Neg Neg
11 ALL CLASSES 12005 18221 11710 17780 171 304 119 130 6 7
250
TABLE 1 : NUMBER & AREA OF OPERATIONAL HOLDINGS BY SIZE GROUP
Size Group : All Size Classes Gender : Male Area in ‘00 Ha.
Sl. No. States/UTs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 A & N ISLANDS 63 98 18 45 81 143

2 ANDHRA PRADESH 98182 110884 54 82 98237 110966
3 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 949 3490 2 2 951 3491
4 ASSAM 26456 26397 118 287 26574 26684
5 BIHAR 119482 45263 19406 9850 138888 55113
6 CHANDIGARH 1 1 6 8 7 9
7 CHATTISGARH 32637 44868 99 894 32736 45763
8 D & N HAVELI 90 99 34 69 123 167
9 DAMAN & DIU 49 16 16 8 65 24
10 DELHI 66 60 107 207 173 266
11 GOA 580 667 19 48 598 715
12 GUJARAT 26651 55611 15252 29543 41903 85154
13 HARYANA 4752 7593 9299 23230 14051 30824
14 HIMACHAL PRADESH 8920 9036 1 4 8922 9040
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 9178 4927 4229 3464 13408 8391
16 JHARKHAND 17946 17381 6118 11552 24064 28933
17 KARNATAKA 62878 101035 453 867 63331 101902
18 KERALA 54302 11831 47 40 54350 11872
19 LAKSHADWEEP 52 14 1 Neg 53 14
20 MADHYA PRADESH 75192 135842 4961 10250 80153 146092
21 MAHARASHTRA 110156 161719 6057 9106 116214 170825
22 MANIPUR 1451 1671 0 0 1451 1671
23 MEGHALAYA 1366 1889 0 0 1366 1889
24 MIZORAM 817 944 0 0 817 944
251
25 NAGALAND 1597 9784 0 0 1597 9784
Sl. No. States/UTs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
26 ODISHA 45050 46387 69 120 45119 46507
27 PUDUCHERRY 238 160 17 16 255 176
28 PUNJAB 10403 39099 16 187 10419 39286
29 RAJASTHAN 48444 136493 14856 60483 63300 196977
30 SIKKIM 707 989 0 0 707 989
31 TAMIL NADU 65009 52721 469 279 65478 53000

32 TRIPURA 5040 2503 141 89 5181 2592
33 UTTAR PRADESH 122323 79282 94475 86858 216798 166140
34 UTTARAKHAND 6397 4943 1813 2405 8210 7349
35 WEST BENGAL 68692 51710 0 0 68692 51710
ALL INDIA 1026117 1165409 178155 249995 1204271 1415404

Size Group : All Size Classes Gender : Female Area in ‘00 Ha.
Sl. No. States/UTs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 A & N ISLANDS 22 29 12 32 34 61
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 33446 31428 12 19 33458 31447
3 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 114 311 Neg Neg 114 311
4 ASSAM 570 699 7 14 578 713
5 BIHAR 18915 6691 3853 1804 22767 8494
6 CHANDIGARH Neg Neg Neg Neg 1 1
7 CHATTISGARH 4705 4923 18 107 4723 5030
8 D & N HAVELI 12 13 11 21 24 34
252
9 DAMAN & DIU 12 4 6 3 18 7
Sl. No. States/UTs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
10 DELHI 16 11 6 7 22 18
11 GOA 177 147 4 8 181 154
12 GUJARAT 3062 5577 3840 7468 6902 13045
13 HARYANA 559 734 1392 3319 1950 4053
14 HIMACHAL PRADESH 678 449 Neg 1 678 449
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 812 340 252 138 1064 479

16 JHARKHAND 2184 1715 791 872 2975 2588
17 KARNATAKA 14759 18819 106 165 14865 18983
18 KERALA 13380 2089 15 9 13396 2098
19 LAKSHADWEEP 40 9 Neg Neg 41 9
20 MADHYA PRADESH 7747 10600 799 1440 8546 12040
21 MAHARASHTRA 19484 24326 1041 1527 20525 25853
22 MANIPUR 55 48 0 0 55 48
23 MEGHALAYA 723 973 0 0 723 973
24 MIZORAM 100 101 0 0 100 101
25 NAGALAND 180 931 0 0 180 931
26 ODISHA 1532 1472 5 7 1537 1479
27 PUDUCHERRY 68 26 6 3 74 29
28 PUNJAB 97 264 0 0 97 264
29 RAJASTHAN 4806 11423 650 1867 5456 13290
30 SIKKIM 32 42 0 0 32 42
31 TAMIL NADU 15424 10501 85 55 15510 10556
32 TRIPURA 577 240 23 11 600 252
33 UTTAR PRADESH 12205 6508 4007 2971 16212 9479
34 UTTARAKHAND 818 578 78 103 897 681
35 WEST BENGAL 2494 1105 0 0 2494 1105
ALL INDIA 159806 143126 17021 21970 176828 165096
253

Size Group : All Size Classes Gender : Total Area in ‘00 Ha.
Sub- Institutional
Sl. Individual Holdings Joint Holdings Total Holdings
States/UTs Total(Individual+Joint) Holdings
No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 A & N ISLANDS 85 127 30 77 116 204 2 15 118 219

2 ANDHRA PRADESH 131628 142312 66 102 131694 142413 57 519 131751 142933
3 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 1064 3801 2 2 1065 3803 28 36 1093 3839
4 ASSAM 27026 27096 126 301 27152 27398 50 2593 27202 29991
5 BIHAR 138397 51954 23259 11654 161655 63608 258 268 161914 63876
6 CHANDIGARH 1 1 6 8 7 9 0 0 7 9
7 CHATTISGARH 37343 49792 117 1001 37460 50792 5 48 37465 50840
8 D & N HAVELI 102 112 45 90 147 202 Neg 1 147 203
9 DAMAN & DIU 61 20 23 10 83 31 Neg 1 84 31
10 DELHI 82 71 114 213 196 284 9 12 205 296
11 GOA 756 813 23 56 779 869 1 21 780 890
12 GUJARAT 29713 61188 19093 37011 48806 98199 50 786 48856 98985
13 HARYANA 5311 8327 10690 26550 16001 34877 172 1579 16173 36456
14 HIMACHAL PRADESH 9598 9485 2 5 9599 9489 8 57 9608 9547
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 9990 5267 4481 3602 14471 8869 23 84 14494 8954
16 JHARKHAND 20130 19096 6909 12425 27039 31521 50 132 27089 31653
17 KARNATAKA 77637 119854 559 1032 78196 120885 126 729 78322 121615
18 KERALA 67683 13920 63 49 67745 13969 563 1139 68308 15108
19 LAKSHADWEEP 92 23 1 1 94 23 9 4 103 28
20 MADHYA PRADESH 82939 146442 5761 11690 88700 158132 24 227 88724 158359
21 MAHARASHTRA 129641 186045 7098 10633 136739 196678 251 993 136990 197671
22 MANIPUR 1506 1719 0 0 1506 1719 Neg 2 1506 1721
23 MEGHALAYA 2088 2862 0 0 2088 2862 7 11 2096 2873
24 MIZORAM 917 1045 0 0 917 1045 1 3 919 1048
25 NAGALAND 1778 10715 0 0 1778 10715 6 27 1784 10742
254
26 ODISHA 46582 47859 74 127 46656 47986 19 534 46675 48520
Sub- Institutional
Sl. Individual Holdings Joint Holdings Total Holdings
States/UTs Total(Individual+Joint) Holdings
No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
27 PUDUCHERRY 306 186 23 19 329 205 4 13 332 218
28 PUNJAB 10500 39363 16 187 10516 39550 9 116 10526 39666
29 RAJASTHAN 53250 147917 15506 62350 68756 210266 129 1096 68884 211362
30 SIKKIM 739 1031 0 0 739 1031 10 35 749 1067
31 TAMIL NADU 80433 63222 554 334 80987 63556 195 1327 81182 64884
32 TRIPURA 5618 2743 164 100 5782 2844 3 6 5785 2849
33 UTTAR PRADESH 134528 85790 98482 89829 233010 175619 244 597 233255 176216
34 UTTARAKHAND 7216 5522 1891 2508 9106 8030 20 127 9127 8157
35 WEST BENGAL 71185 52815 0 0 71185 52815 48 2281 71233 55096
ALL INDIA 1185923 1308535 195176 271964 1381099 1580499 2386 15419 1383485 1595919

Sl. No. States/UTs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 10724 8381 6 8 10730 8389
4 ASSAM 1372 1461 13 23 1385 1484
5 BIHAR 14216 4144 2083 779 16298 4923
7 CHATTISGARH 3877 3526 1 3 3878 3529
8 D & N HAVELI 1 1 1 Neg 2 1
9 DAMAN & DIU 1 Neg 1 Neg 2 1
255
10 DELHI 1 Neg 0 0 1 Neg
Sl. No. States/UTs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
11 GOA 3 3 Neg Neg 4 3
12 GUJARAT 843 1627 530 888 1373 2515
13 HARYANA 111 119 144 261 255 380
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 671 417 339 293 1011 710
16 JHARKHAND 2585 1990 671 890 3256 2880

17 KARNATAKA 7376 8846 58 98 7434 8944
18 KERALA 3956 275 2 1 3958 276
19 LAKSHADWEEP 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 MADHYA PRADESH 9231 11320 686 973 9917 12294
21 MAHARASHTRA 7921 10167 639 846 8560 11014
22 MANIPUR 30 42 0 0 30 42
23 MEGHALAYA 0 0 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 6803 5490 8 9 6810 5499
27 PUDUCHERRY 9 5 1 Neg 10 5
28 PUNJAB 625 1251 1 3 625 1253
29 RAJASTHAN 6820 16601 1954 6395 8774 22996
30 SIKKIM 41 48 0 0 41 48
31 TAMIL NADU 6985 3989 63 33 7048 4022
32 TRIPURA 992 362 37 17 1029 379
33 UTTAR PRADESH 23191 9865 14192 8617 37383 18482
34 UTTARAKHAND 995 496 151 127 1146 623
35 WEST BENGAL 17063 10954 0 0 17063 10954
ALL INDIA 128423 102641 21579 20265 150003 122906
256
Sl. No. States/UTs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 3836 2615 1 1 3837 2616
4 ASSAM 27 30 1 1 28 31
5 BIHAR 2707 795 571 220 3278 1015
7 CHATTISGARH 654 439 Neg 1 654 440
8 D & N HAVELI Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg
9 DAMAN & DIU 1 Neg Neg Neg 1 Neg
10 DELHI Neg Neg 0 0 Neg Neg
11 GOA 1 1 0 0 1 1
12 GUJARAT 96 168 157 260 252 428
13 HARYANA 11 10 24 45 35 54
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 30 16 8 7 38 22
16 JHARKHAND 370 236 119 102 489 338
17 KARNATAKA 1695 1784 11 15 1705 1798
18 KERALA 1361 76 1 Neg 1362 76
20 MADHYA PRADESH 936 967 112 143 1048 1110
21 MAHARASHTRA 1612 1876 113 145 1726 2021
22 MANIPUR 1 1 0 0 1 1
23 MEGHALAYA 0 0 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0 0 0
257
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sl. No. States/UTs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
26 ODISHA 213 155 1 1 214 156
27 PUDUCHERRY 3 2 Neg Neg 3 2
28 PUNJAB 9 17 0 0 9 17
29 RAJASTHAN 676 1460 96 216 772 1677
30 SIKKIM 2 1 0 0 2 1
31 TAMIL NADU 1676 895 11 5 1687 901

32 TRIPURA 117 36 8 3 125 39
33 UTTAR PRADESH 2148 859 676 352 2825 1211
34 UTTARAKHAND 103 48 5 4 108 53
35 WEST BENGAL 645 238 0 0 645 238
ALL INDIA 19071 12783 1918 1522 20989 14304

Sl. No. States/UTs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 14560 10996 7 9 14567 11005
4 ASSAM 1399 1491 14 24 1413 1515
5 BIHAR 16922 4939 2654 1000 19576 5939
7 CHATTISGARH 4531 3965 1 3 4532 3968
8 D & N HAVELI 2 1 1 Neg 2 1
258
9 DAMAN & DIU 2 1 1 Neg 3 1
Sl. No. States/UTs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
10 DELHI 1 Neg 0 0 1 Neg
11 GOA 5 4 Neg Neg 5 4
12 GUJARAT 938 1794 687 1148 1625 2943
13 HARYANA 122 129 168 305 290 434
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 701 433 348 300 1048 733

16 JHARKHAND 2955 2226 790 991 3746 3218
17 KARNATAKA 9071 10630 69 112 9140 10742
18 KERALA 5317 351 3 1 5320 352
20 MADHYA PRADESH 10167 12287 798 1116 10965 13404
21 MAHARASHTRA 9534 12044 752 991 10286 13035
22 MANIPUR 31 43 0 0 31 43
23 MEGHALAYA 0 0 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 7016 5644 9 11 7025 5655
27 PUDUCHERRY 12 7 1 Neg 13 7
28 PUNJAB 634 1267 1 3 635 1270
29 RAJASTHAN 7496 18062 2050 6611 9546 24673
30 SIKKIM 43 50 0 0 43 50
31 TAMIL NADU 8661 4885 74 38 8735 4923
32 TRIPURA 1109 398 45 20 1154 418
33 UTTAR PRADESH 25339 10724 14868 8969 40207 19693
34 UTTARAKHAND 1098 544 156 131 1254 675
35 WEST BENGAL 17708 11193 0 0 17708 11193
ALL INDIA 147495 115423 23497 21787 170992 137210
259
Sl. No. States/UTs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 8144 9942 3 5 8147 9947

4 ASSAM 4197 4898 29 65 4225 4963
5 BIHAR 1621 805 264 143 1885 948
7 CHATTISGARH 10229 18582 79 817 10307 19398
8 D & N HAVELI 79 81 30 61 108 141
9 DAMAN & DIU 4 1 1 1 6 2
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 160 195 4 5 164 200
12 GUJARAT 1935 2934 2338 5278 4273 8212
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0 0 0
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 1111 665 560 567 1671 1232
16 JHARKHAND 6138 7204 2685 6198 8823 13402
17 KARNATAKA 3803 5711 64 176 3866 5887
18 KERALA 737 283 3 4 740 287
19 LAKSHADWEEP 52 14 1 Neg 53 14
20 MADHYA PRADESH 15120 26562 942 2252 16063 28815
21 MAHARASHTRA 6543 11921 694 1394 7237 13314
22 MANIPUR 616 757 0 0 616 757
23 MEGHALAYA 1366 1889 0 0 1366 1889
24 MIZORAM 817 944 0 0 817 944
25 NAGALAND 1597 9784 0 0 1597 9784
260
26 ODISHA 13558 15397 33 61 13591 15458
Sl. No. States/UTs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
27 PUDUCHERRY 0 0 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 7866 10686 2657 6345 10523 17030
30 SIKKIM 349 539 0 0 349 539
31 TAMIL NADU 613 633 Neg Neg 613 633
32 TRIPURA 1463 1111 21 21 1483 1132

33 UTTAR PRADESH 424 384 248 383 672 766
34 UTTARAKHAND 191 255 88 207 279 462
35 WEST BENGAL 5513 3821 0 0 5513 3821
ALL INDIA 95714 139966 10745 23983 106459 163949

Sl. No. States/UTs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 2447 2534 1 1 2448 2534
3 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 114 311 Neg Neg 114 311
4 ASSAM 154 198 3 5 156 203
5 BIHAR 208 93 28 15 236 108
7 CHATTISGARH 1447 2096 13 92 1460 2188
8 D & N HAVELI 10 9 10 19 20 28
9 DAMAN & DIU 1 Neg 1 Neg 2 Neg
261
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sl. No. States/UTs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
11 GOA 46 39 1 1 47 40
12 GUJARAT 221 312 550 1161 770 1473
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0 0 0
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 114 48 28 18 142 66
16 JHARKHAND 607 568 241 337 847 904

17 KARNATAKA 851 1145 9 20 859 1165
18 KERALA 211 57 Neg Neg 211 57
19 LAKSHADWEEP 40 9 Neg Neg 41 9
20 MADHYA PRADESH 1523 2347 237 545 1760 2892
21 MAHARASHTRA 1275 2036 123 230 1398 2266
22 MANIPUR 27 33 0 0 27 33
23 MEGHALAYA 723 973 0 0 723 973
24 MIZORAM 100 101 0 0 100 101
25 NAGALAND 180 931 0 0 180 931
26 ODISHA 662 686 2 3 664 689
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 585 666 90 153 675 819
30 SIKKIM 16 29 0 0 16 29
32 TRIPURA 148 103 4 4 152 106
33 UTTAR PRADESH 29 23 8 10 37 33
34 UTTARAKHAND 15 12 3 5 18 17
35 WEST BENGAL 310 146 0 0 310 146
ALL INDIA 12234 15640 1353 2618 13587 18258
262
Sl. No. States/UTs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 10591 12475 4 6 10595 12481
4 ASSAM 4350 5096 31 70 4382 5166
5 BIHAR 1829 897 292 158 2121 1055
7 CHATTISGARH 11676 20678 92 909 11768 21587
8 D & N HAVELI 89 90 40 79 129 169
9 DAMAN & DIU 5 2 2 1 7 3
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 206 235 5 6 211 241
12 GUJARAT 2155 3246 2888 6439 5043 9685
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0 0 0
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 1225 713 589 586 1813 1298
16 JHARKHAND 6744 7771 2925 6535 9670 14306
17 KARNATAKA 4653 6856 72 195 4726 7052
18 KERALA 948 341 4 4 952 344
19 LAKSHADWEEP 92 23 1 1 94 23
20 MADHYA PRADESH 16644 28909 1180 2797 17823 31706
21 MAHARASHTRA 7818 13956 818 1624 8635 15580
22 MANIPUR 643 790 0 0 643 790
23 MEGHALAYA 2088 2862 0 0 2088 2862
24 MIZORAM 917 1045 0 0 917 1045
263
25 NAGALAND 1778 10715 0 0 1778 10715
Sl. No. States/UTs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
26 ODISHA 14220 16083 35 64 14255 16147
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 8451 11352 2747 6498 11198 17850
30 SIKKIM 365 568 0 0 365 568

32 TRIPURA 1611 1214 24 25 1635 1239
33 UTTAR PRADESH 453 407 257 392 709 799
34 UTTARAKHAND 206 267 90 212 297 479
35 WEST BENGAL 5823 3966 0 0 5823 3966
ALL INDIA 107948 155606 12098 26601 120046 182207
Note: (1) Total May not Tally Due to Rounding off. (2) Neg – Negligible.
264
TABLE 2(A) : ESTIMATED NUMBER AND AREA OF OPERATIONAL HOLDINGS BY TENANCY STATUS
Size Class : All Classes Number in ‘00 Units
Social Group : All Social Groups Area in `00 Ha.
Wholly Owned Wholly Otherwise
Partly Owned & Partly
Total Holdings and Self Operated Wholly Leased-in Holdings Operated
Leased-in Holdings
Holdings Holdings
Sl.
States/UTs
No.
Owned Leased
Area Area
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 A & N ISLANDS 118 219 117 217 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg 1
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 131751 142933 131109 141999 237 315 191 506 328 351 36 23
ARUNACHAL
3 PRADESH 1093 3839 1093 3839 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 27202 29991 26549 29196 87 83 42 126 4 1 Neg Neg
5 BIHAR 161914 63876 161774 63756 66 45 34 79 22 21 25 6
6 CHANDIGARH 7 9 7 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 CHATTISGARH 37465 50840 37411 50654 1 2 1 3 9 29 5 7
8 D & N HAVELI 147 203 147 203 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 84 31 84 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 205 296 205 296 0 0 0 0 0 0 Neg Neg
11 GOA 780 890 660 736 12 12 9 21 59 53 26 20
12 GUJARAT 48856 98985 48856 98985 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 HARYANA 16173 36456 16172 36455 0 0 0 0 Neg 1 1 Neg
HIMACHAL
14 PRADESH 9608 9547 9451 9313 97 122 23 145 14 8 1 1
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 14494 8954 14246 8714 3 4 1 5 6 3 146 105
16 JHARKHAND 27089 31653 27078 31642 4 4 2 6 7 5 Neg Neg
17 KARNATAKA 78322 121615 78322 121615 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
18 KERALA 68308 15108 67678 14677 332 99 190 289 48 58 175 36
19 LAKSHADWEEP 103 28 103 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
265
20 MADHYA PRADESH 88724 158359 88316 157364 4 14 6 21 104 178 49 61
Leased-in Holdings
Sl. Holdings Holdings
States/UTs
No.
Owned Leased
Area Area
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
21 MAHARASHTRA 136990 197671 136941 197587 0 0 0 0 Neg 3 18 16
22 MANIPUR 1506 1721 1396 1587 57 51 29 80 50 41 Neg Neg

23 MEGHALAYA 2096 2873 2026 2730 6 3 2 5 0 0 24 36
24 MIZORAM 919 1048 919 1048 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 1784 10742 1781 10724 0 0 0 0 3 19 0 0
26 ODISHA 46675 48520 38073 39125 3289 1579 2310 3888 2193 1598 557 414
27 PUDUCHERRY 332 218 330 214 1 1 1 2 2 2 0 0
28 PUNJAB 10526 39666 10281 37999 224 768 819 1587 19 66 2 10
29 RAJASTHAN 68884 211362 68152 208008 204 898 969 1868 65 329 302 494
30 SIKKIM 749 1067 734 1054 6 4 3 7 9 6 Neg Neg
31 TAMIL NADU 81182 64884 80929 64605 72 61 54 115 120 81 44 52
32 TRIPURA 5785 2849 5354 2560 32 10 13 23 14 10 289 141
33 UTTAR PRADESH 233255 176216 230100 173274 0 0 0 0 3036 2780 118 160
34 UTTARAKHAND 9127 8157 9028 8022 38 46 13 60 3 1 2 1
35 WEST BENGAL 71233 55096 54983 40918 13788 8686 3806 12491 1124 593 199 86
ALL INDIA 1383485 1595919 1350404 1559182 18561 12809 8519 21327 7239 6236 2017 1672
266
Social Group : All Social Groups Area in `00 Ha.
Sl.
States/UTs
No.
Otherwise
Area
1 2 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
1 A & N ISLANDS Neg Neg Neg Neg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ANDHRA
2 PRADESH 38 33 9 42 Neg 1 Neg 1 3 5 3 2 10
ARUNACHAL
3 PRADESH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 561 615 51 666 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2
5 BIHAR 26 10 3 13 Neg Neg Neg Neg 0 0 0 0 0
6 CHANDIGARH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 CHATTISGARH 39 104 43 147 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 13 20 12 32 6 5 9 15 4 5 6 2 13
12 GUJARAT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
HIMACHAL
14 PRADESH 37 53 8 62 Neg Neg Neg Neg 8 14 2 2 18
JAMMU &
15 KASHMIR 93 83 43 126 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg
16 JHARKHAND 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
18 KERALA 72 24 20 45 1 Neg Neg 1 2 1 1 1 3
267
19 LAKSHADWEEP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sl.
States/UTs
No.
Otherwise
Area
1 2 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
MADHYA
20 PRADESH 251 516 219 735 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

21 MAHARASHTRA 30 56 8 64 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
22 MANIPUR 2 10 3 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
23 MEGHALAYA 40 60 42 102 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 2315 2046 1095 3142 85 53 34 87 162 112 94 60 266
27 PUDUCHERRY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB Neg 2 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 153 471 125 597 2 9 8 16 6 22 19 11 51
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 16 17 12 29 1 1 Neg 1 1 Neg 1 Neg 1
32 TRIPURA 86 57 50 106 7 2 3 5 3 1 1 1 3
UTTAR
33 PRADESH 2 1 Neg 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
34 UTTARAKHAND 55 43 26 69 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 3
35 WEST BENGAL 905 602 198 800 15 6 5 11 220 140 32 25 197
ALL INDIA 4735 4823 1972 6795 118 77 60 138 411 303 160 105 568
268
Leased-in Holdings
States/UTs
No.
Owned Leased
Area Area
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 14567 11005 14524 10960 9 7 5 11 30 30 3 2
ARUNACHAL
3 PRADESH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 1413 1515 1380 1471 1 2 1 3 0 0 0 0
5 BIHAR 19576 5939 19552 5928 10 3 3 6 3 3 10 2
6 CHANDIGARH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 CHATTISGARH 4532 3968 4529 3963 0 0 0 0 Neg Neg 2 2
8 D & N HAVELI 2 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 3 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 1 Neg 1 Neg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 5 4 5 3 0 0 0 0 Neg Neg Neg Neg
12 GUJARAT 1625 2943 1625 2943 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 HARYANA 290 434 290 434 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
HIMACHAL
14 PRADESH 2124 1319 2080 1282 28 19 6 25 7 4 Neg Neg
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 1048 733 999 690 1 Neg Neg 1 1 1 33 23
16 JHARKHAND 3746 3218 3744 3216 1 1 Neg 1 1 1 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 9140 10742 9140 10742 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
18 KERALA 5320 352 5254 333 37 3 13 16 2 1 19 1
19 LAKSHADWEEP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 MADHYA PRADESH 10965 13404 10945 13375 1 1 1 2 13 18 3 3
269
Leased-in Holdings
States/UTs
No.
Owned Leased
Area Area
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
21 MAHARASHTRA 10286 13035 10283 13030 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
22 MANIPUR 31 43 26 37 1 1 1 1 4 5 0 0
23 MEGHALAYA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 7025 5655 5187 3978 727 257 514 771 816 607 75 50
27 PUDUCHERRY 13 7 13 6 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg 0 0
28 PUNJAB 635 1270 621 1217 8 18 24 41 5 12 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 9546 24673 9421 24161 40 139 159 297 14 73 47 56
30 SIKKIM 43 50 41 48 1 Neg 1 1 1 Neg 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 8735 4923 8662 4857 33 20 18 38 29 20 9 7
32 TRIPURA 1154 418 1111 402 5 1 1 2 2 1 27 6
33 UTTAR PRADESH 40207 19693 39637 19335 0 0 0 0 553 344 17 14
34 UTTARAKHAND 1254 675 1240 664 7 5 2 7 1 Neg Neg Neg
35 WEST BENGAL 17708 11193 13101 7546 3652 1983 1035 3018 449 240 69 28
ALL INDIA 170992 137210 163417 130626 4561 2458 1782 4241 1931 1358 315 194
270
Sl.
States/UTs
No.
Otherwise
Area
1 2 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ANDHRA
2 PRADESH 1 1 Neg 1 0 0 0 0 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg
ARUNACHAL
3 PRADESH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 32 37 3 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 BIHAR Neg Neg Neg Neg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 CHANDIGARH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 CHATTISGARH 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 GOA Neg Neg Neg Neg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
HIMACHAL
14 PRADESH 7 5 1 6 Neg 0 Neg Neg 2 2 Neg Neg 3
JAMMU &
15 KASHMIR 14 10 9 19 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg
16 JHARKHAND 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
18 KERALA 8 1 1 2 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg 0 Neg Neg Neg
271
Sl.
States/UTs
No.
Otherwise
Area
1 2 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
19 LAKSHADWEEP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MADHYA
20 PRADESH 4 4 2 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
21 MAHARASHTRA 2 3 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
23 MEGHALAYA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 186 129 80 209 13 10 5 15 19 9 10 6 25
27 PUDUCHERRY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 24 57 21 78 Neg 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 5
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 2 1 Neg 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
32 TRIPURA 9 4 3 7 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg
UTTAR
33 PRADESH Neg Neg Neg Neg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
34 UTTARAKHAND 5 2 2 4 0 0 0 0 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg
35 WEST BENGAL 400 260 69 329 4 1 2 3 33 18 6 5 28
ALL INDIA 695 514 194 708 18 13 9 21 55 32 17 12 61
272
Social Group : Scheduled Tribes Area in `00 Ha.
Leased-in Holdings
Holdings Holdings
Sl.
States/UTs
No.
Owned Leased
Area Area
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 10595 12481 10562 12424 10 13 7 20 19 29 1 2
ARUNACHAL
3 PRADESH 1065 3803 1065 3803 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 4382 5166 4219 4928 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
5 BIHAR 2121 1055 2121 1055 0 0 0 0 1 1 Neg 0
6 CHANDIGARH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 CHATTISGARH 11768 21587 11738 21458 0 0 0 0 4 13 1 1
8 D & N HAVELI 129 169 129 169 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 7 3 7 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 211 241 156 155 6 8 5 12 22 17 8 7
12 GUJARAT 5043 9685 5043 9685 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
HIMACHAL
14 PRADESH 560 502 545 470 1 1 Neg 1 Neg Neg Neg Neg
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 1813 1298 1786 1272 Neg Neg Neg Neg 2 1 15 10
16 JHARKHAND 9670 14306 9665 14302 1 1 Neg 2 4 2 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 4726 7052 4726 7052 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
18 KERALA 952 344 912 308 9 2 3 5 5 14 22 13
94 23 94 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
273
19 LAKSHADWEEP
Leased-in Holdings
States/UTs
No.
Owned Leased
Area Area
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
20 MADHYA PRADESH 17823 31706 17553 31014 Neg 1 Neg 1 17 20 35 33
21 MAHARASHTRA 8635 15580 8634 15576 0 0 0 0 0 0 Neg 1

22 MANIPUR 643 790 642 788 0 0 0 0 1 Neg 0 0
23 MEGHALAYA 2088 2862 2024 2721 6 3 2 5 0 0 18 34
24 MIZORAM 917 1045 917 1045 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 1778 10715 1774 10696 0 0 0 0 3 19 0 0
26 ODISHA 14255 16147 11115 12410 611 350 384 734 423 282 371 281
27 PUDUCHERRY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 11198 17850 11094 17630 12 44 20 64 8 20 50 41
30 SIKKIM 365 568 359 563 3 1 1 2 4 2 Neg Neg
31 TAMIL NADU 744 747 710 696 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 30
32 TRIPURA 1635 1239 1341 1001 16 8 9 16 6 6 209 123
33 UTTAR PRADESH 709 799 703 787 0 0 0 0 6 12 Neg Neg
34 UTTARAKHAND 297 479 296 478 Neg Neg Neg Neg 0 0 1 Neg
35 WEST BENGAL 5823 3966 4446 2867 1017 535 319 854 189 121 50 25
ALL INDIA 120046 182207 114376 175379 1693 969 751 1720 713 559 805 602
274
Social Group : Scheduled Tribes Area in `00 Ha.
Sl.
States/UTs
No.
Otherwise
Area
1 2 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ANDHRA
2 PRADESH 2 2 1 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 3
ARUNACHAL
3 PRADESH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 162 221 16 236 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 BIHAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 CHANDIGARH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 CHATTISGARH 26 82 33 115 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 8 15 9 24 5 4 8 12 4 5 6 2 13
12 GUJARAT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
HIMACHAL
14 PRADESH 13 25 3 27 0 0 0 0 1 3 Neg Neg 3
JAMMU &
15 KASHMIR 11 10 4 14 Neg Neg Neg Neg 0 0 0 0 0
16 JHARKHAND 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 2 2 3 0 0 0 0 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg
275
18 KERALA
Sl.
States/UTs
No.
Otherwise
Area
1 2 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
19 LAKSHADWEEP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MADHYA
20 PRADESH 218 447 191 638 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
21 MAHARASHTRA 1 3 Neg 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
22 MANIPUR Neg 1 Neg 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
23 MEGHALAYA 40 60 42 102 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 1586 1438 778 2215 50 30 20 50 99 74 60 40 174
27 PUDUCHERRY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 32 75 16 91 Neg Neg Neg 1 1 2 1 Neg 3
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 10 11 9 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
32 TRIPURA 57 46 41 87 4 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 3
UTTAR
33 PRADESH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
34 UTTARAKHAND 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
35 WEST BENGAL 113 62 31 92 4 2 1 4 5 2 1 1 5
ALL INDIA 2282 2497 1176 3674 64 38 32 70 113 88 70 46 204
276
Sl. Usufructuary
No. Mortgage
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 A & N ISLANDS Neg Neg Neg 0 Neg Neg
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 338 189 18 Neg 1 545
ARUNACHAL
3 PRADESH 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 4 12 22 5 Neg 44
5 BIHAR 29 8 17 2 Neg 55
7 CHATTISGARH Neg 0 29 0 1 30
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 26 20 28 0 0 74
12 GUJARAT 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 HARYANA 1 0 0 0 0 1
HIMACHAL
14 PRADESH 3 1 7 2 20 34
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 2 3 Neg 0 0 5
16 JHARKHAND 3 2 2 0 0 7
17 KARNATAKA 0 0 0 0 0 0
18 KERALA 160 16 21 1 51 249
20 MADHYA PRADESH 47 23 113 1 0 184
277
21 MAHARASHTRA 3 0 Neg 0 0 3
Sl. Usufructuary
No. Mortgage
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
22 MANIPUR 4 49 2 14 Neg 70
23 MEGHALAYA Neg 1 Neg 0 0 2
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 19 0 0 19
26 ODISHA 536 806 2648 41 24 4055
27 PUDUCHERRY 1 2 1 0 Neg 3
28 PUNJAB 859 16 3 4 3 885
29 RAJASTHAN 930 85 216 13 81 1326
30 SIKKIM 1 6 1 0 Neg 8
31 TAMIL NADU 67 35 8 11 15 137
32 TRIPURA 2 4 20 0 0 26
33 UTTAR PRADESH 2568 204 Neg 0 8 2780
34 UTTARAKHAND 7 3 1 Neg 4 15
35 WEST BENGAL 297 167 3890 44 37 4436
ALL INDIA 5890 1653 7065 140 245 14993
278
Sl. Usufructuary
No. Mortgage
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 25 8 1 0 0 34
ARUNACHAL
3 PRADESH 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 0 Neg 1 Neg 0 1
5 BIHAR 2 2 2 Neg 0 6
7 CHATTISGARH 0 0 Neg 0 0 Neg
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 GOA Neg Neg Neg 0 0 Neg
12 GUJARAT 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0 0 0
HIMACHAL
14 PRADESH 1 1 2 Neg 6 10
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR Neg Neg Neg 0 0 1
16 JHARKHAND Neg Neg Neg 0 0 1
17 KARNATAKA 0 0 0 0 0 0
18 KERALA 8 2 2 Neg 1 13
279
20 MADHYA PRADESH 1 3 14 0 0 18
Sl. Usufructuary
No. Mortgage
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
21 MAHARASHTRA 0 0 0 0 0 0
22 MANIPUR 0 5 0 Neg 0 5
23 MEGHALAYA 0 0 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 124 226 780 8 2 1140
27 PUDUCHERRY Neg Neg Neg 0 0 1
28 PUNJAB 32 3 Neg Neg 0 35
29 RAJASTHAN 157 15 51 Neg 11 235
30 SIKKIM Neg 1 0 0 0 1
31 TAMIL NADU 14 17 3 3 1 37
32 TRIPURA Neg Neg 2 0 0 2
33 UTTAR PRADESH 314 30 Neg 0 Neg 344
34 UTTARAKHAND 2 Neg Neg Neg Neg 3
35 WEST BENGAL 94 61 1104 14 9 1282
ALL INDIA 777 376 1961 26 31 3171
280
Sl. Usufructuary
No. Mortgage
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 33 3 2 0 Neg 38
ARUNACHAL
3 PRADESH 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 0 Neg Neg Neg 0 1
5 BIHAR Neg Neg 0 0 0 1
7 CHATTISGARH 0 0 13 0 0 13
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 13 4 14 0 0 32
12 GUJARAT 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0 0 0
HIMACHAL
14 PRADESH 0 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 1 1 0 0 0 1
16 JHARKHAND 2 Neg Neg 0 0 2
17 KARNATAKA 0 0 0 0 0 0
18 KERALA 3 Neg 1 0 14 18
281
20 MADHYA PRADESH 1 4 15 Neg 0 21
Sl. Usufructuary
No. Mortgage
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
21 MAHARASHTRA 0 0 0 0 0 0
22 MANIPUR 0 Neg 0 0 0 Neg
23 MEGHALAYA Neg 1 Neg 0 0 2
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 19 0 0 19
26 ODISHA 177 183 371 12 11 755
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 23 3 3 10 2 41
30 SIKKIM 1 2 1 0 Neg 4
31 TAMIL NADU 0 0 0 0 0 0
32 TRIPURA 1 4 12 0 0 17
33 UTTAR PRADESH 8 4 0 0 0 12
34 UTTARAKHAND 0 0 0 0 Neg Neg
35 WEST BENGAL 45 19 365 11 4 443
ALL INDIA 307 229 817 33 32 1418
282
TABLE 3 : ESTIMATED AREA UNDER DIFFERENT LAND USE
Fallow
Other
Area Land Land Not
Total Holdings Net Uncultivated Culturable Total
Sl. Net Area Under Other Available
States/UTs Cultivated Land Waste Uncultivated
No. Sown Current than for
Area Excluding Land Land

Fallow Land
Number Area Fallows
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 A & N ISLANDS 118 219 145 14 160 15 17 11 44 15
ANDHRA
2 PRADESH 131751 142933 119005 20243 139248 260 1733 243 2237 1448
ARUNACHAL
3 PRADESH 1093 3839 1855 417 2273 348 528 317 1193 373
4 ASSAM 27202 29991 29079 31 29109 269 18 4 291 590
5 BIHAR 161914 63876 52625 8718 61343 899 280 48 1226 1307
6 CHANDIGARH 7 9 9 Neg 9 Neg 0 Neg Neg Neg
7 CHATTISGARH 37465 50840 47528 1555 49083 192 946 456 1594 163
8 D & N HAVELI 147 203 199 1 200 Neg Neg Neg 1 2
9 DAMAN & DIU 84 31 27 1 28 1 Neg 1 1 2
10 DELHI 205 296 234 61 295 1 Neg Neg 2 0
11 GOA 780 890 872 3 875 3 3 4 10 5
12 GUJARAT 48856 98985 96572 2269 98840 51 42 15 107 37
13 HARYANA 16173 36456 35971 418 36389 4 10 38 52 15
HIMACHAL
14 PRADESH 9608 9547 5482 611 6093 1494 178 778 2450 1003
JAMMU &
15 KASHMIR 14494 8954 7792 301 8094 427 208 10 645 214
16 JHARKHAND 27089 31653 10792 16577 27368 954 1748 700 3403 882
17 KARNATAKA 78322 121615 110810 8257 119067 447 491 346 1283 1264
18 KERALA 68308 15108 12828 118 12946 121 111 266 499 1664
283
19 LAKSHADWEEP 103 28 24 0 24 0 0 0 0 3
Fallow
Other
Area Land Land Not
Total Holdings Net Uncultivated Culturable Total
Sl. Net Area Under Other Available
States/UTs Cultivated Land Waste Uncultivated
No. Sown Current than for
Area Excluding Land Land
Fallow Land
Number Area Fallows
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
MADHYA
20 PRADESH 88724 158359 151863 2955 154818 1038 1451 889 3378 163
21 MAHARASHTRA 136990 197671 174052 13199 187251 1005 2597 1654 5256 5163
22 MANIPUR 1506 1721 1716 2 1718 Neg Neg Neg 1 2
23 MEGHALAYA 2096 2873 2581 136 2717 30 32 12 74 82
24 MIZORAM 919 1048 1048 0 1048 0 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 1784 10742 3303 1312 4615 1421 2092 767 4280 1847
26 ODISHA 46675 48520 46423 1486 47908 144 246 102 492 120
27 PUDUCHERRY 332 218 184 17 201 2 4 3 9 8
28 PUNJAB 10526 39666 39651 6 39657 Neg Neg 1 1 8
29 RAJASTHAN 68884 211362 182351 13109 195460 1483 10719 2892 15094 808
30 SIKKIM 749 1067 772 70 842 36 45 42 123 102
31 TAMIL NADU 81182 64884 50996 10583 61579 377 930 712 2019 1285
32 TRIPURA 5785 2849 2560 5 2566 14 9 17 40 244
UTTAR
33 PRADESH 233255 176216 165319 9761 175080 457 392 90 939 197
34 UTTARAKHAND 9127 8157 7035 604 7638 76 169 90 334 185
35 WEST BENGAL 71233 55096 51086 2303 53389 167 42 138 347 1360
ALL INDIA 1383485 1595919 1412786 115145 1527931 11736 25042 10647 47425 20563
284
Fallow
Other
Area Land Land Not
Total Holdings Net Net Uncultivated Total
Sl. Under Other Culturable Available
States/UTs Area Cultivated Land Waste Land
Uncultivated
Sown Area Excluding Land

Fallow Land
Number Area Fallows
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ANDHRA
2 PRADESH 14567 11005 8978 1778 10755 11 164 13 187 62
ARUNACHAL
3 PRADESH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 1413 1515 1480 2 1482 10 1 Neg 11 21
5 BIHAR 19576 5939 4446 1292 5738 70 24 6 100 100
6 CHANDIGARH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 CHATTISGARH 4532 3968 3832 58 3889 12 37 21 70 9
8 D & N HAVELI 2 1 1 Neg 1 0 0 0 0 Neg
9 DAMAN & DIU 3 1 1 Neg 1 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg
10 DELHI 1 Neg Neg 0 Neg 0 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 5 4 4 Neg 4 Neg 0 Neg Neg Neg
12 GUJARAT 1625 2943 2896 44 2940 1 1 Neg 2 Neg
13 HARYANA 290 434 432 2 434 0 0 0 0 Neg
HIMACHAL
14 PRADESH 2124 1319 804 97 901 195 21 80 296 122
JAMMU &
15 KASHMIR 1048 733 650 20 669 26 13 Neg 40 24
16 JHARKHAND 3746 3218 1283 1621 2903 72 122 46 241 74
17 KARNATAKA 9140 10742 9877 706 10583 15 30 14 59 100
18 KERALA 5320 352 272 3 274 3 2 5 10 68
285
19 LAKSHADWEEP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fallow
Other
Area Land Land Not
Total Holdings Net Net Uncultivated Total
Sl. Under Other Culturable Available
States/UTs Area Cultivated Land Waste Land
Uncultivated
No. Current than Land for
Sown Area Excluding
Fallow Land
Number Area Fallows
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
MADHYA
20 PRADESH 10965 13404 12982 188 13169 70 88 65 223 12

21 MAHARASHTRA 10286 13035 11764 788 12552 55 87 87 229 254
22 MANIPUR 31 43 42 0 42 0 Neg 0 Neg Neg
23 MEGHALAYA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 7025 5655 5489 125 5613 8 20 7 35 6
27 PUDUCHERRY 13 7 6 Neg 7 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg
28 PUNJAB 635 1270 1269 Neg 1269 Neg 0 Neg Neg Neg
29 RAJASTHAN 9546 24673 21508 1591 23099 111 1173 237 1521 53
30 SIKKIM 43 50 36 6 41 2 1 1 4 4
31 TAMIL NADU 8735 4923 3743 1060 4803 15 44 13 72 48
32 TRIPURA 1154 418 375 1 376 2 1 1 4 39
33 UTTAR PRADESH 40207 19693 18851 716 19566 39 54 11 104 22
34 UTTARAKHAND 1254 675 578 55 633 5 15 8 28 14
35 WEST BENGAL 17708 11193 10544 344 10887 17 10 4 31 275
ALL INDIA 170992 137210 122141 10493 132635 741 1907 620 3268 1307
286
Fallow
Other
Area Land Land Not
Sl. Under Other Available
States/UTs Area Cultivated Land Waste Uncultivated

Fallow Land
Number Area Fallows
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ANDHRA
2 PRADESH 10595 12481 9956 2263 12219 15 175 9 199 63
ARUNACHAL
3 PRADESH 1065 3803 1837 409 2246 346 526 315 1187 370
4 ASSAM 4382 5166 4992 2 4993 39 8 1 49 124
5 BIHAR 2121 1055 776 227 1003 15 1 4 20 32
6 CHANDIGARH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 CHATTISGARH 11768 21587 19646 966 20612 98 550 250 899 77
8 D & N HAVELI 129 169 167 Neg 167 Neg Neg Neg Neg 2
9 DAMAN & DIU 7 3 2 Neg 2 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 211 241 238 Neg 239 1 Neg 1 2 Neg
12 GUJARAT 5043 9685 9268 414 9683 Neg Neg Neg Neg 3
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
HIMACHAL
14 PRADESH 560 502 358 28 386 53 6 24 84 32
JAMMU &
15 KASHMIR 1813 1298 984 24 1008 145 75 2 222 68
16 JHARKHAND 9670 14306 5104 7019 12123 461 901 369 1731 452
17 KARNATAKA 4726 7052 6446 430 6877 18 42 14 74 101
18 KERALA 952 344 279 5 284 2 4 35 41 19
287
19 LAKSHADWEEP 94 23 21 0 21 0 0 0 0 3
Fallow
Other
Area Land Land Not
Sl. Under Other Available
States/UTs Area Cultivated Land Waste Uncultivated
Fallow Land
Number Area Fallows
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
MADHYA
20 PRADESH 17823 31706 29448 1026 30475 293 613 285 1191 41
21 MAHARASHTRA 8635 15580 13185 769 13954 75 627 269 970 656
22 MANIPUR 643 790 789 1 790 0 0 0 0 Neg
23 MEGHALAYA 2088 2862 2571 136 2708 30 32 12 73 81
24 MIZORAM 917 1045 1045 0 1045 0 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 1778 10715 3282 1311 4593 1419 2091 767 4278 1844
26 ODISHA 14255 16147 15188 677 15865 73 116 40 230 52
27 PUDUCHERRY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 11198 17850 15498 875 16373 287 712 326 1326 151
30 SIKKIM 365 568 405 35 441 17 28 26 71 56
31 TAMIL NADU 744 747 595 148 744 Neg Neg Neg 1 3
32 TRIPURA 1635 1239 1110 3 1112 5 7 10 22 104
33 UTTAR PRADESH 709 799 724 65 789 4 4 1 8 2
34 UTTARAKHAND 297 479 407 35 442 3 18 10 30 7
35 WEST BENGAL 5823 3966 3381 460 3841 13 6 5 23 102
ALL INDIA 120046 182207 147702 17331 165033 3412 6541 2776 12730 4445
288
TABLE 4 : ESTIMATED NUMBER OF OPERATIONAL HOLDINGS BY IRRIGATION STATUS


Sl.
States/UTs Net
No. Total Irrigated
Number Area Number Area Number Area Number Number Irrigated
Area Area
Area
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1 A & N ISLANDS 118 219 Neg Neg 115 145 Neg 1 Neg Neg Neg
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 131751 142933 55944 44446 50691 54119 11796 20440 9806 67740 54252
ARUNACHAL
3 PRADESH 1093 3839 121 189 677 941 295 725 308 416 498
4 ASSAM 27202 29991 603 706 25660 26584 939 1789 906 1542 1612
5 BIHAR 161914 63876 74468 27662 59135 20626 8784 4337 2864 83252 30526
6 CHANDIGARH 7 9 7 9 0 0 0 0 0 7 9
7 CHATTISGARH 37465 50840 10051 9887 23310 29607 3378 8033 3529 13429 13416
8 D & N HAVELI 147 203 5 6 137 178 5 15 11 10 17
9 DAMAN & DIU 84 31 Neg Neg 80 27 1 1 Neg 1 Neg
10 DELHI 205 296 158 219 8 9 2 6 4 160 224
11 GOA 780 890 305 271 380 398 95 204 85 400 356
12 GUJARAT 48856 98985 19107 31327 26052 50566 3642 14679 9436 22749 40763
13 HARYANA 16173 36456 14462 32372 1231 2763 309 835 500 14771 32873
14 HIMACHAL PRADESH 9608 9547 1222 595 6333 3766 1331 1121 494 2553 1090
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 14494 8954 6665 3110 6314 3694 1218 988 459 7883 3569
16 JHARKHAND 27089 31653 870 463 9812 7155 3101 3173 717 3971 1180
17 KARNATAKA 78322 121615 19817 25442 47876 69671 6845 15697 7228 26662 32670
18 KERALA 68308 15108 4593 356 31011 4121 32704 8351 3009 37297 3365
19 LAKSHADWEEP 103 28 0 0 103 24 0 0 0 0 0
289
20 MADHYA PRADESH 88724 158359 23755 40244 42631 63161 21046 48458 29176 44801 69420
Sl.
States/UTs Net
No. Total Irrigated
Area Area
Area
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
21 MAHARASHTRA 136990 197671 23185 26779 99474 132643 7273 14631 6262 30458 33041
22 MANIPUR 1506 1721 106 109 1081 1238 319 370 213 425 322
23 MEGHALAYA 2096 2873 130 68 1349 1329 617 1185 535 746 603
24 MIZORAM 919 1048 50 68 829 886 40 94 37 90 104
25 NAGALAND 1784 10742 180 268 1144 2091 460 943 479 640 747
26 ODISHA 46675 48520 9899 7659 27951 25451 8810 13313 5054 18709 12713
27 PUDUCHERRY 332 218 200 134 91 19 31 31 21 231 155
28 PUNJAB 10526 39666 10375 39451 125 126 26 74 41 10401 39492
29 RAJASTHAN 68884 211362 23528 44214 30537 93151 13429 44985 23231 36957 67445
30 SIKKIM 749 1067 12 9 483 400 254 362 163 267 172
31 TAMIL NADU 81182 64884 47704 28847 23177 14945 5283 7204 3696 52987 32543
32 TRIPURA 5785 2849 615 245 4105 1651 1065 665 370 1680 614
33 UTTAR PRADESH 233255 176216 154889 119442 36641 24318 25546 21559 14818 180435 134261
34 UTTARAKHAND 9127 8157 2798 2853 3831 2422 2165 1760 489 4963 3342
35 WEST BENGAL 71233 55096 39324 28122 19073 11209 11249 11754 6159 50573 34281
ALL INDIA 1383485 1595919 545148 515574 581445 649433 172058 247779 130100 717206 645673
290

Sl.
States/UTs Net
No. Total Irrigated
Area Area
Area
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 14567 11005 5717 3146 6071 4810 849 1021 513 6566 3659
ARUNACHAL
3 PRADESH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 1413 1515 70 46 1314 1380 29 54 29 99 75
5 BIHAR 19576 5939 7954 2151 7534 2041 724 254 164 8678 2316
6 CHANDIGARH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 CHATTISGARH 4532 3968 1823 1415 2307 1863 321 554 303 2144 1718
8 D & N HAVELI 2 1 Neg Neg 2 1 0 0 0 Neg Neg
9 DAMAN & DIU 3 1 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 1 Neg 1 Neg Neg Neg 0 0 0 1 Neg
11 GOA 5 4 2 1 3 2 Neg 1 Neg 2 1
12 GUJARAT 1625 2943 656 888 881 1656 87 352 217 743 1106
13 HARYANA 290 434 282 418 6 8 2 6 3 284 422
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 1048 733 406 259 600 356 29 35 9 435 269
16 JHARKHAND 3746 3218 165 103 1329 821 402 358 90 567 194
17 KARNATAKA 9140 10742 1889 1798 6366 7361 398 718 328 2287 2126
18 KERALA 5320 352 503 12 2866 95 1951 165 69 2454 81
19 LAKSHADWEEP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 MADHYA PRADESH 10965 13404 3290 3739 5183 5596 2329 3647 2387 5619 6127
291
21 MAHARASHTRA 10286 13035 1654 1643 7730 9336 462 785 362 2116 2005
Sl.
States/UTs Net
No. Total Irrigated
Area Area
Area
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
22 MANIPUR 31 43 1 1 23 34 7 7 3 8 4
23 MEGHALAYA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 7025 5655 1883 1206 4183 3118 956 1165 483 2840 1689
27 PUDUCHERRY 13 7 11 5 Neg Neg 1 1 1 12 6
28 PUNJAB 635 1270 610 1252 22 14 3 3 2 613 1253
29 RAJASTHAN 9546 24673 3313 5279 4622 12177 1378 4051 2111 4691 7390
30 SIKKIM 43 50 1 1 30 21 12 14 7 13 8
31 TAMIL NADU 8735 4923 4552 2284 2082 1100 371 359 184 4923 2468
32 TRIPURA 1154 418 124 37 798 213 232 126 78 356 115
33 UTTAR PRADESH 40207 19693 28883 13603 5129 2372 4681 2876 1978 33564 15581
34 UTTARAKHAND 1254 675 254 148 671 276 294 154 40 549 188
35 WEST BENGAL 17708 11193 8920 4976 5227 2594 3250 2974 1482 12170 6458
ALL INDIA 170992 137210 73187 44482 66449 57833 19022 19826 10908 92209 55390
292


Sl.
States/UTs Net
No. Total Irrigated
Area Area
Area
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 10595 12481 3190 2536 5341 5790 966 1630 715 4156 3250
ARUNACHAL
3 PRADESH 1065 3803 120 183 651 929 295 725 308 415 491
4 ASSAM 4382 5166 62 76 4148 4612 172 304 185 234 261
5 BIHAR 2121 1055 844 336 847 358 158 83 54 1002 390
6 CHANDIGARH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 CHATTISGARH 11768 21587 1187 1263 9328 15693 1059 2689 820 2247 2083
8 D & N HAVELI 129 169 3 4 123 156 3 7 4 6 8
9 DAMAN & DIU 7 3 0 0 7 2 0 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 211 241 82 64 101 134 27 40 17 109 81
12 GUJARAT 5043 9685 1163 1988 3554 6231 325 1049 590 1488 2578
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 1813 1298 672 296 1017 616 92 71 29 763 325
16 JHARKHAND 9670 14306 221 110 4039 3689 970 1304 270 1190 379
17 KARNATAKA 4726 7052 1127 1378 3140 4471 271 597 267 1398 1645
18 KERALA 952 344 34 3 577 132 341 145 43 374 46
293
19 LAKSHADWEEP 94 23 0 0 94 21 0 0 0 0 0
Sl.
States/UTs Net
No. Total Irrigated
Area Area
Area
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
20 MADHYA PRADESH 17823 31706 1872 2504 11501 18223 4213 8722 4651 6085 7154
21 MAHARASHTRA 8635 15580 844 1233 6814 11084 420 868 392 1264 1625
22 MANIPUR 643 790 Neg Neg 641 787 2 2 1 2 1

23 MEGHALAYA 2088 2862 130 68 1342 1325 617 1179 533 746 600
24 MIZORAM 917 1045 49 66 828 885 40 94 37 90 102
25 NAGALAND 1778 10715 180 265 1138 2074 460 943 479 640 744
26 ODISHA 14255 16147 1130 882 10412 10178 2705 4128 1461 3835 2343
27 PUDUCHERRY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 11198 17850 3647 5094 4802 5231 2526 5173 2734 6173 7828
30 SIKKIM 365 568 5 3 240 213 120 189 81 125 85
31 TAMIL NADU 744 747 186 146 421 384 51 66 30 237 176
32 TRIPURA 1635 1239 182 102 1205 784 248 224 108 430 210
33 UTTAR PRADESH 709 799 329 361 307 302 40 61 33 369 394
34 UTTARAKHAND 297 479 153 271 92 62 37 74 22 190 293
35 WEST BENGAL 5823 3966 1921 1088 2632 1506 854 787 372 2775 1460
ALL INDIA 120046 182207 19503 20439 75635 96048 17083 31214 14270 36586 34709
294
TABLE 5(A) : ESTIMATED NUMBER OF OPERATIONAL HOLDINGS RECEIVING IRRIGATION AND AREA IRRIGATED BY
DIFFERENT SOURCES

Exclusive
Total Holdings Canals Tanks Wells Tubewells Other Sources Number

Total Net
Sl. of
States/UTs Irrigated
No. Holdings
No. of Area No. of Area No. of Area No. of Area No. of Area Area
Number Area Receiving
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1 A & N ISLANDS 118 219 0 0 0 0 Neg Neg 0 0 0 0 Neg Neg

ANDHRA
2 PRADESH 131751 142933 27715 19989 11653 6784 9381 8198 18623 17071 2526 2209 67740 54252
ARUNACHAL
3 PRADESH 1093 3839 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 416 498 416 498
4 ASSAM 27202 29991 265 331 142 48 13 18 290 272 902 944 1542 1612
5 BIHAR 161914 63876 21484 8685 2118 649 1500 387 56424 19790 3383 1016 83252 30526
6 CHANDIGARH 7 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 9 0 0 7 9
7 CHATTISGARH 37465 50840 9963 8995 495 410 523 259 1791 2861 1027 891 13429 13416
8 D & N HAVELI 147 203 2 3 Neg Neg 5 10 2 3 Neg Neg 10 17
9 DAMAN & DIU 84 31 Neg Neg 0 0 1 Neg Neg Neg Neg Neg 1 Neg
10 DELHI 205 296 0 0 1 3 Neg Neg 159 218 Neg 3 160 224
11 GOA 780 890 59 57 10 12 72 70 2 3 275 214 400 356
12 GUJARAT 48856 98985 5225 8237 381 459 8895 15094 4936 10345 3777 6627 22749 40763
13 HARYANA 16173 36456 6938 15908 27 83 207 416 7541 15712 204 753 14771 32873
HIMACHAL
14 PRADESH 9608 9547 40 37 35 11 16 10 255 212 2218 821 2553 1090
JAMMU &
15 KASHMIR 14494 8954 5786 2448 19 13 123 95 37 16 1937 997 7883 3569
16 JHARKHAND 27089 31653 67 33 820 214 2414 531 224 132 808 269 3971 1180
17 KARNATAKA 78322 121615 7673 9308 1723 1481 6112 3771 9343 15184 2433 2926 26662 32670
18 KERALA 68308 15108 1721 517 1111 420 24314 1263 2910 216 9126 949 37297 3365
19 LAKSHADWEEP 103 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MADHYA
295
20 PRADESH 88724 158359 7088 11044 1361 1571 17214 26438 12642 21418 7177 8949 44801 69420
Exclusive
Total Holdings Canals Tanks Wells Tubewells Other Sources Number
Total Net
Sl. of
States/UTs Irrigated
No. Holdings
No. of Area No. of Area No. of Area No. of Area No. of Area Area
Number Area Receiving
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
21 MAHARASHTRA 136990 197671 10289 10692 828 779 12956 15395 1199 1287 5436 4888 30458 33041
22 MANIPUR 1506 1721 214 152 0 0 0 0 0 0 270 170 425 322
23 MEGHALAYA 2096 2873 98 142 1 1 1 1 0 0 661 458 746 603
24 MIZORAM 919 1048 60 76 8 7 Neg Neg 0 0 25 20 90 104

25 NAGALAND 1784 10742 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 640 747 640 747
26 ODISHA 46675 48520 10358 8948 1329 625 1691 284 1428 717 4642 2138 18709 12713
27 PUDUCHERRY 332 218 47 52 Neg Neg Neg Neg 176 102 9 Neg 231 155
28 PUNJAB 10526 39666 3294 8083 23 67 8 14 9746 31236 47 92 10401 39492
29 RAJASTHAN 68884 211362 5950 16259 528 503 18760 21474 19160 28271 704 939 36957 67445
30 SIKKIM 749 1067 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 267 172 267 172
31 TAMIL NADU 81182 64884 10102 7117 10954 4999 23203 15094 9165 5178 314 155 52987 32543
32 TRIPURA 5785 2849 250 49 70 22 225 13 302 42 1482 489 1680 614
33 UTTAR PRADESH 233255 176216 39495 26104 1187 1007 12499 9828 126739 96893 807 429 180435 134261
34 UTTARAKHAND 9127 8157 1519 790 3 2 45 73 1944 2181 1474 296 4963 3342
35 WEST BENGAL 71233 55096 8442 5021 6975 2315 834 430 32176 22282 7476 4234 50573 34281
ALL INDIA 1383485 1595919 184144 169078 41804 22484 141010 119166 317221 291650 60463 43295 717206 645673
296
DIFFERENT SOURCES
Exclusive
Total Holdings Canals Tanks Wells Tubewells Other Sources Number Total
Sl. of Net
States/UTs
No. Holdings Irrigated
Number Area Irrigation
Holdings Irrigated Holdings Irrigated Holdings Irrigated Holdings Irrigated Holdings Irrigated
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ANDHRA
2 PRADESH 14567 11005 2446 1114 1192 491 1042 678 1844 1182 213 196 6566 3659
ARUNACHAL
3 PRADESH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 1413 1515 8 11 5 2 Neg Neg 13 19 77 42 99 75
5 BIHAR 19576 5939 2486 681 143 46 119 24 5664 1407 438 158 8678 2316
6 CHANDIGARH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 CHATTISGARH 4532 3968 1822 1357 76 46 32 20 167 219 70 77 2144 1718
8 D & N HAVELI 2 1 Neg 0 0 0 0 0 Neg Neg 0 0 Neg Neg
9 DAMAN & DIU 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 1 Neg 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Neg 0 0 1 Neg
11 GOA 5 4 Neg Neg 0 0 Neg Neg 0 0 2 1 2 1
12 GUJARAT 1625 2943 188 234 10 11 252 368 184 332 117 161 743 1106
13 HARYANA 290 434 154 221 1 1 2 2 82 105 46 93 284 422
HIMACHAL
14 PRADESH 2124 1319 5 2 8 2 3 1 41 19 419 108 474 133
JAMMU &
15 KASHMIR 1048 733 174 124 5 2 34 14 4 3 220 125 435 269
16 JHARKHAND 3746 3218 2 2 94 21 330 73 37 30 143 68 567 194
17 KARNATAKA 9140 10742 819 646 151 106 414 232 752 985 178 156 2287 2126
18 KERALA 5320 352 84 13 47 10 1351 28 102 4 929 26 2454 81
19 LAKSHADWEEP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MADHYA
20 PRADESH 10965 13404 908 955 131 131 2209 2499 1553 1718 860 823 5619 6127
297
21 MAHARASHTRA 10286 13035 792 702 91 69 835 907 68 63 348 263 2116 2005
Exclusive
Sl. of Net
States/UTs
Number Area Irrigation
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
22 MANIPUR 31 43 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 4 8 4
23 MEGHALAYA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 7025 5655 1819 1271 167 66 141 23 259 106 538 222 2840 1689
27 PUDUCHERRY 13 7 7 4 0 0 0 0 4 2 Neg Neg 12 6
28 PUNJAB 635 1270 129 139 2 2 1 Neg 557 1108 3 4 613 1253
29 RAJASTHAN 9546 24673 847 2036 61 56 2233 2084 2419 3107 78 106 4691 7390
30 SIKKIM 43 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 8 13 8
31 TAMIL NADU 8735 4923 1488 852 1474 595 1433 758 548 253 34 11 4923 2468
32 TRIPURA 1154 418 46 8 21 5 45 4 60 9 302 89 356 115
UTTAR
33 PRADESH 40207 19693 8760 3428 90 83 2389 1325 22376 10738 8 7 33564 15581
34 UTTARAKHAND 1254 675 164 44 Neg Neg 1 1 189 118 196 26 549 188
35 WEST BENGAL 17708 11193 1872 804 1863 508 198 89 7217 4165 1980 892 12170 6458
ALL INDIA 170992 137210 25019 14649 5632 2254 13066 9131 44140 25692 7220 3664 92209 55390
298
DIFFERENT SOURCES
Exclusive
Sl. of Net
States/UTs

No. of Area No. of Area No. of Area No. of Area No. of Area
Number Area Receiving Area
Irrigation
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ANDHRA
2 PRADESH 10595 12481 834 539 1068 739 750 622 1045 882 533 468 4156 3250
ARUNACHAL
3 PRADESH 1065 3803 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 415 491 415 491
4 ASSAM 4382 5166 84 95 21 4 2 2 16 22 116 138 234 261
5 BIHAR 2121 1055 277 77 13 5 2 Neg 636 281 79 26 1002 390
6 CHANDIGARH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 CHATTISGARH 11768 21587 1264 1173 109 98 241 97 300 434 445 281 2247 2083
8 D & N HAVELI 129 169 2 2 Neg Neg 2 3 2 2 Neg Neg 6 8
9 DAMAN & DIU 7 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 211 241 20 15 1 Neg 12 12 1 1 81 53 109 81
12 GUJARAT 5043 9685 535 808 34 39 384 628 471 843 108 260 1488 2578
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
HIMACHAL
14 PRADESH 560 502 Neg Neg 2 1 Neg Neg 19 12 222 143 243 156
JAMMU &
15 KASHMIR 1813 1298 575 246 2 1 5 3 3 2 179 73 763 325
16 JHARKHAND 9670 14306 37 18 284 78 726 181 63 37 222 65 1190 379
17 KARNATAKA 4726 7052 489 580 63 45 344 291 433 639 87 89 1398 1645
18 KERALA 952 344 17 7 18 3 142 6 10 Neg 199 30 374 46
19 LAKSHADWEEP 94 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MADHYA
20 PRADESH 17823 31706 634 774 432 257 1936 2327 1265 1617 1907 2179 6085 7154
299
21 MAHARASHTRA 8635 15580 471 541 123 139 514 742 45 49 125 154 1264 1625
Exclusive
Sl. of Net
States/UTs
No. of Area No. of Area No. of Area No. of Area No. of Area
Number Area Receiving Area
Irrigation
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
22 MANIPUR 643 790 Neg Neg 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 1
23 MEGHALAYA 2088 2862 98 142 1 1 1 1 0 0 661 456 746 600
24 MIZORAM 917 1045 60 74 8 7 Neg Neg 0 0 25 20 90 102
25 NAGALAND 1778 10715 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 640 744 640 744

26 ODISHA 14255 16147 1550 1431 237 97 464 75 87 42 1591 698 3835 2343
27 PUDUCHERRY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 11198 17850 1189 1405 194 136 3170 2896 2933 3059 328 332 6173 7828
30 SIKKIM 365 568 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 125 85 125 85
31 TAMIL NADU 744 747 6 3 3 2 158 133 8 5 62 34 237 176
32 TRIPURA 1635 1239 93 19 11 3 84 5 99 9 393 173 430 210
UTTAR
33 PRADESH 709 799 88 75 2 3 51 39 227 277 2 1 369 394
34 UTTARAKHAND 297 479 56 50 Neg Neg 1 1 109 215 31 27 190 293
35 WEST BENGAL 5823 3966 391 174 540 195 89 25 1544 876 507 190 2775 1460
ALL INDIA 120046 182207 8772 8250 3165 1856 9078 8090 9315 9301 9086 7211 36586 34709
300
TABLE 5(B) : ESTIMATED NUMBER OF WELLS and TUBEWELLS BY SIZE CLASSES
Number of Wells
Sl. Total Holdings in Use Number of Tubewells
States/UTs Not in
No. With Pumpsets Without Use

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 A & N ISLANDS 118 219 2 2 4 1 1 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 131751 142933 8457 212 8669 153 760 15386 216 15601
4 ASSAM 27202 29991 245 28 273 4 6 15 130 145
5 BIHAR 161914 63876 1336 6714 8050 3150 473 795 23470 24265
6 CHANDIGARH 7 9 0 0 0 0 Neg 1 0 1
7 CHATTISGARH 37465 50840 1068 418 1485 204 653 478 922 1400
8 D & N HAVELI 147 203 2 Neg 2 Neg 0 Neg 0 Neg
9 DAMAN & DIU 84 31 1 Neg 1 Neg Neg Neg 0 Neg
10 DELHI 205 296 Neg 0 Neg 0 0 81 3 84
11 GOA 780 890 40 2 42 6 2 1 0 1
12 GUJARAT 48856 98985 3980 1254 5234 130 187 1132 99 1231
13 HARYANA 16173 36456 164 61 225 16 64 5283 1120 6403
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 14494 8954 39 1 41 3 4 9 12 22
16 JHARKHAND 27089 31653 264 3251 3516 1556 206 28 92 120
17 KARNATAKA 78322 121615 3667 396 4063 923 246 7488 40 7529
18 KERALA 68308 15108 16307 308 16614 4822 25289 2457 42 2498
19 LAKSHADWEEP 103 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 MADHYA PRADESH 88724 158359 5236 781 6017 191 322 2644 119 2763
21 MAHARASHTRA 136990 197671 17011 1022 18033 171 288 1613 103 1715
22 MANIPUR 1506 1721 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
301
23 MEGHALAYA 2096 2873 0 2 2 3 Neg 1 Neg 2
Number of Wells
States/UTs Not in
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
24 MIZORAM 919 1048 4 0 4 0 Neg 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 1784 10742 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
46675 48520 123 251 374 713 210 539 219 758
26 ODISHA
27 PUDUCHERRY 332 218 Neg 0 Neg 0 Neg 24 Neg 24
28 PUNJAB 10526 39666 110 75 184 3 21 11647 2744 14391
29 RAJASTHAN 68884 211362 4741 3444 8186 518 1872 4736 1349 6085
30 SIKKIM 749 1067 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 81182 64884 15713 2220 17932 164 107 6189 948 7137
32 TRIPURA 5785 2849 22 46 67 4 9 7 2 9
33 UTTAR PRADESH 233255 176216 256 940 1195 141 53 507 2858 3365
34 UTTARAKHAND 9127 8157 23 17 40 2 1 71 126 197
35 WEST BENGAL 71233 55096 212 509 720 265 43 3075 6043 9118
ALL INDIA 1383485 1595919 79038 21958 100996 13155 30831 64252 40671 104923
302
Number of Wells
States/UTs Not in
No. With Pumpsets Without
Use
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 14567 11005 916 22 938 11 50 1406 23 1429
4 ASSAM 1413 1515 25 2 27 0 0 0 Neg Neg
5 BIHAR 19576 5939 30 704 733 1178 186 108 3636 3744
6 CHANDIGARH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 CHATTISGARH 4532 3968 231 27 258 15 57 40 92 132
8 D & N HAVELI 2 1 Neg 0 Neg 0 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 1 Neg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 5 4 Neg 0 Neg 0 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 1625 2943 88 38 126 2 11 33 9 41
13 HARYANA 290 434 1 1 1 0 0 49 12 61
14 HIMACHAL PRADESH 2124 1319 2 Neg 2 1 2 11 3 13
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 1048 733 3 0 3 2 0 0 0 0
16 JHARKHAND 3746 3218 24 475 499 247 48 3 26 29
17 KARNATAKA 9140 10742 146 38 183 52 14 595 4 599
18 KERALA 5320 352 614 20 634 498 1532 76 4 80
19 LAKSHADWEEP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 MADHYA PRADESH 10965 13404 521 106 628 16 20 179 19 198
21 MAHARASHTRA 10286 13035 916 59 976 12 26 77 4 81
22 MANIPUR 31 43 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
303
23 MEGHALAYA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Number of Wells
States/UTs Not in
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7025 5655 13 21 34 57 25 112 26 138
26 ODISHA
27 PUDUCHERRY 13 7 0 0 0 0 0 Neg 0 Neg
28 PUNJAB 635 1270 2 1 3 Neg 1 443 195 638
29 RAJASTHAN 9546 24673 468 347 815 43 195 514 169 683
30 SIKKIM 43 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 8735 4923 820 108 928 29 16 291 22 313
32 TRIPURA 1154 418 7 11 17 1 1 2 1 2
33 UTTAR PRADESH 40207 19693 25 196 221 45 2 50 393 443
34 UTTARAKHAND 1254 675 2 Neg 2 Neg 0 3 6 8
35 WEST BENGAL 17708 11193 47 184 231 127 21 686 1658 2343
ALL INDIA 170992 137210 4902 2357 7259 2338 2208 4675 6301 10977
304
Number of Wells
States/UTs Not in
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 10595 12481 620 13 632 7 22 930 11 942
4 ASSAM 4382 5166 36 3 39 Neg 1 2 8 10
5 BIHAR 2121 1055 651 40 690 13 58 Neg 196 196
6 CHANDIGARH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 CHATTISGARH 11768 21587 206 203 408 67 290 63 170 234
8 D & N HAVELI 129 169 1 Neg 1 Neg 0 Neg 0 Neg
9 DAMAN & DIU 7 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 211 241 5 1 6 1 Neg 1 0 1
12 GUJARAT 5043 9685 165 101 266 12 38 47 5 52
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 1813 1298 6 0 6 0 Neg 0 0 0
16 JHARKHAND 9670 14306 45 798 843 460 60 5 18 23
17 KARNATAKA 4726 7052 112 22 134 43 18 361 1 362
18 KERALA 952 344 77 2 79 62 188 13 1 14
19 LAKSHADWEEP 94 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 MADHYA PRADESH 17823 31706 830 146 976 51 85 185 8 193
21 MAHARASHTRA 8635 15580 707 137 844 13 16 61 26 88
22 MANIPUR 643 790 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
23 MEGHALAYA 2088 2862 0 2 2 3 Neg 1 Neg 2
305
24 MIZORAM 917 1045 4 0 4 0 Neg 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 1778 10715 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Number of Wells
States/UTs Not in
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
26 ODISHA 14255 16147 28 53 81 244 48 26 16 42
27 PUDUCHERRY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB
29 RAJASTHAN 11198 17850 619 840 1459 107 304 618 169 787
30 SIKKIM 365 568 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 744 747 90 8 98 Neg Neg 8 0 8
32 TRIPURA 1635 1239 3 8 11 1 3 1 Neg 2
33 UTTAR PRADESH 709 799 Neg 2 2 Neg Neg 0 1 1
34 UTTARAKHAND 297 479 1 1 2 1 Neg 3 10 13
35 WEST BENGAL 5823 3966 17 32 49 4 1 112 410 523
ALL INDIA 120046 182207 4226 2411 6636 1090 1138 2437 1054 3491
306
307
TABLE 6A : ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA UNDER

DIFFERENT CROPS
States/UTs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 A & N ISLANDS 118 219 Neg 146 146
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 131751 142933 69857 72169 142025
3 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 1093 3839 506 1907 2413
4 ASSAM 27202 29991 1633 31149 32782
5 BIHAR 161914 63876 44793 27201 71994
6 CHANDIGARH 7 9 15 2 18
7 CHATTISGARH 37465 50840 15795 41783 57578
8 D & N HAVELI 147 203 17 183 199
9 DAMAN & DIU 84 31 Neg 28 28
10 DELHI 205 296 355 31 386
11 GOA 780 890 356 526 881
12 GUJARAT 48856 98985 42366 62906 105271
13 HARYANA 16173 36456 63875 4067 67942
14 HIMACHAL PRADESH 9608 9547 1890 7753 9643
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 14494 8954 4561 6518 11079
16 JHARKHAND 27089 31653 1207 10636 11843
17 KARNATAKA 78322 121615 39060 86145 125205
18 KERALA 68308 15108 3654 11872 15526
19 LAKSHADWEEP 103 28 0 24 24
20 MADHYA PRADESH 88724 158359 75084 143974 219058
21 MAHARASHTRA 136990 197671 47484 193209 240692
22 MANIPUR 1506 1721 349 1803 2153
23 MEGHALAYA 2096 2873 603 2496 3099
24 MIZORAM 919 1048 105 1092 1198
25 NAGALAND 1784 10742 749 3053 3802
26 ODISHA 46675 48520 14967 41900 56866
27 PUDUCHERRY 332 218 254 60 313
28 PUNJAB 10526 39666 77578 343 77921
29 RAJASTHAN 68884 211362 83993 176605 260598
30 SIKKIM 749 1067 174 749 923
31 TAMIL NADU 81182 64884 33386 23319 56704
32 TRIPURA 5785 2849 686 2194 2881
33 UTTAR PRADESH 233255 176216 195866 60884 256750
34 UTTARAKHAND 9127 8157 5692 5962 11654
35 WEST BENGAL 71233 55096 50766 37226 87992
ALL INDIA 1383485 1595919 877677 1059916 1937593

308

DIFFERENT CROPS
States/UTs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 14567 11005 4527 5725 10252
4 ASSAM 1413 1515 75 1517 1592
5 BIHAR 19576 5939 3550 2559 6109
7 CHATTISGARH 4532 3968 1919 2833 4752
8 D & N HAVELI 2 1 Neg 1 1
9 DAMAN & DIU 3 1 0 1 1
10 DELHI 1 Neg Neg Neg Neg
11 GOA 5 4 1 2 4
12 GUJARAT 1625 2943 1165 1997 3162
13 HARYANA 290 434 825 19 844
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 1048 733 424 635 1058
16 JHARKHAND 3746 3218 197 1185 1382
17 KARNATAKA 9140 10742 2624 8254 10878
18 KERALA 5320 352 88 240 328
19 LAKSHADWEEP 0 0 0 0 0
20 MADHYA PRADESH 10965 13404 6584 12340 18924
21 MAHARASHTRA 10286 13035 2846 13637 16483
22 MANIPUR 31 43 4 43 48
23 MEGHALAYA 0 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 7025 5655 1941 5022 6963
27 PUDUCHERRY 13 7 10 2 12
28 PUNJAB 635 1270 2323 34 2356
29 RAJASTHAN 9546 24673 9497 20996 30493
30 SIKKIM 43 50 8 36 43
31 TAMIL NADU 8735 4923 2535 1834 4370
32 TRIPURA 1154 418 131 310 441
33 UTTAR PRADESH 40207 19693 23099 6604 29703
34 UTTARAKHAND 1254 675 310 631 941
35 WEST BENGAL 17708 11193 9286 9160 18446
ALL INDIA 170992 137210 74201 96800 171001

309

DIFFERENT CROPS
States/UTs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 10595 12481 3907 6964 10871
4 ASSAM 4382 5166 261 5321 5582
5 BIHAR 2121 1055 587 519 1106
7 CHATTISGARH 11768 21587 2431 20068 22499
8 D & N HAVELI 129 169 8 159 167
9 DAMAN & DIU 7 3 0 3 3
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 211 241 81 159 240
12 GUJARAT 5043 9685 2633 7043 9676
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0 0
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 1813 1298 359 972 1331
16 JHARKHAND 9670 14306 390 5181 5571
17 KARNATAKA 4726 7052 2213 5146 7359
18 KERALA 952 344 50 271 321
19 LAKSHADWEEP 94 23 0 21 21
20 MADHYA PRADESH 17823 31706 7470 31111 38582
21 MAHARASHTRA 8635 15580 2202 15374 17575
22 MANIPUR 643 790 1 928 929
23 MEGHALAYA 2088 2862 601 2487 3088
24 MIZORAM 917 1045 103 1092 1195
25 NAGALAND 1778 10715 747 3033 3780
26 ODISHA 14255 16147 2729 13938 16667
27 PUDUCHERRY 0 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 11198 17850 8523 14347 22871
30 SIKKIM 365 568 86 403 488
31 TAMIL NADU 744 747 189 449 637
32 TRIPURA 1635 1239 228 981 1209
33 UTTAR PRADESH 709 799 580 527 1107
34 UTTARAKHAND 297 479 570 186 757
35 WEST BENGAL 5823 3966 1928 3045 4973
ALL INDIA 120046 182207 39596 141948 181545

310
TABLE 6 B : ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA UNDER CROP PADDY
Size Class: All Classes Number in ‘00 Units

Sl. No. of Irrigated Unirrigated
States/UTs Total Area
No. Holdings Area Area
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 49 Neg 55 55
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 56536 50232 2523 52755
3 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 963 479 695 1174
4 ASSAM 24639 1241 23703 24944
5 BIHAR 108608 24682 15780 40462
6 CHANDIGARH 2 4 0 4
7 CHATTISGARH 34543 13446 29622 43068
8 D & N HAVELI 143 4 143 147
9 DAMAN & DIU 61 0 18 18
10 DELHI 60 125 Neg 125
11 GOA 502 131 223 354
12 GUJARAT 7024 3729 3783 7511
13 HARYANA 8981 19091 284 19375
14 HIMACHAL PRADESH 2517 505 213 718
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 6311 2802 148 2950
16 JHARKHAND 11469 524 7858 8381
17 KARNATAKA 15576 14255 4550 18804
18 KERALA 2118 966 399 1366
19 LAKSHADWEEP 0 0 0 0
20 MADHYA PRADESH 18389 4201 18348 22549
21 MAHARASHTRA 19724 5429 11339 16767
22 MANIPUR 1503 315 1226 1542
23 MEGHALAYA 1592 549 1088 1638
24 MIZORAM 572 88 401 489
25 NAGALAND 1664 736 1446 2183
26 ODISHA 45516 13494 29935 43428
27 PUDUCHERRY 175 200 Neg 200
28 PUNJAB 8914 29195 11 29205
29 RAJASTHAN 1532 659 445 1105
30 SIKKIM 269 171 1 173
31 TAMIL NADU 36750 19314 1027 20341
32 TRIPURA 3645 590 1210 1799
33 UTTAR PRADESH 111147 60778 14489 75267
34 UTTARAKHAND 6471 2011 906 2918
35 WEST BENGAL 61778 25723 29124 54847
ALL INDIA 599743 295668 200993 496661

311
TABLE 6 B : ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA UNDER CROP JOWAR

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 3443 258 2143 2402
4 ASSAM 122 Neg 59 59
5 BIHAR 602 124 36 160
7 CHATTISGARH 112 Neg 39 39
8 D & N HAVELI 31 Neg 4 4
9 DAMAN & DIU 1 0 Neg Neg
10 DELHI 30 9 23 32
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 1580 267 1592 1859
13 HARYANA 2664 1222 64 1286
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 49 40 Neg 40
16 JHARKHAND 86 6 13 19
17 KARNATAKA 11446 779 10952 11731
18 KERALA 4 Neg Neg Neg
20 MADHYA PRADESH 3269 237 3357 3594
21 MAHARASHTRA 30478 4091 37354 41446
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
23 MEGHALAYA 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM Neg 0 Neg Neg
25 NAGALAND 20 Neg 12 12
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
27 PUDUCHERRY Neg Neg 0 Neg
28 PUNJAB 135 59 1 61
29 RAJASTHAN 6347 93 7404 7497
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 7198 291 3772 4064
32 TRIPURA 5 1 Neg 1
33 UTTAR PRADESH 4285 1279 1404 2683
34 UTTARAKHAND 0 0 0 0
35 WEST BENGAL 68 19 9 29
ALL INDIA 71990 8782 68247 77030

312
TABLE 6 B : ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA UNDER CROP BAJRA

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 1166 180 434 614
4 ASSAM 15 Neg 4 4
5 BIHAR 517 184 20 204
8 D & N HAVELI 2 0 1 1
9 DAMAN & DIU 17 Neg 4 4
10 DELHI 5 2 4 6
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 6157 2258 6252 8510
13 HARYANA 2558 2592 1199 3791
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 478 29 171 199
16 JHARKHAND 126 3 15 17
17 KARNATAKA 3035 507 3444 3951
20 MADHYA PRADESH 1883 312 1714 2026
21 MAHARASHTRA 9987 552 9023 9575
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 5 0 4 4
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
27 PUDUCHERRY 1 Neg Neg Neg
28 PUNJAB 117 49 4 54
29 RAJASTHAN 28711 1745 60024 61769
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 969 49 432 481
32 TRIPURA 42 1 3 4
33 UTTAR PRADESH 12264 1942 6603 8545
ALL INDIA 68163 10421 89380 99800

313
TABLE 6 B : ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA UNDER CROP MAIZE

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 11114 2833 4622 7455
4 ASSAM 550 2 112 114
5 BIHAR 28914 1623 6203 7826
7 CHATTISGARH 3632 38 1209 1247
8 D & N HAVELI Neg 0 Neg Neg
9 DAMAN & DIU Neg 0 Neg Neg
10 DELHI 3 2 2 3
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 4065 600 4240 4841
13 HARYANA 353 271 6 278
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 5296 253 2608 2861
16 JHARKHAND 3866 43 1076 1119
17 KARNATAKA 10546 3879 8793 12672
19 LAKSHADWEEP Neg 0 Neg Neg
20 MADHYA PRADESH 11586 866 8142 9008
21 MAHARASHTRA 8701 2818 5962 8780
22 MANIPUR 171 0 44 44
23 MEGHALAYA 673 6 283 289
24 MIZORAM 202 5 68 72
25 NAGALAND 1020 2 504 506
26 ODISHA 5499 21 1029 1049
28 PUNJAB 1339 1156 123 1279
29 RAJASTHAN 13776 305 11062 11367
30 SIKKIM 702 Neg 400 400
31 TAMIL NADU 3071 1125 1120 2245
32 TRIPURA 52 Neg 3 4
33 UTTAR PRADESH 15697 4656 3588 8244
34 UTTARAKHAND 2995 18 280 298
35 WEST BENGAL 1969 330 431 761
ALL INDIA 143488 21118 64926 86044

314
TABLE 6 B : ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA UNDER CROP RAGI

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 1084 100 372 471
4 ASSAM 5 0 3 3
5 BIHAR 972 366 15 381
7 CHATTISGARH 114 5 44 49
8 D & N HAVELI 18 0 8 8
10 DELHI Neg 0 Neg Neg
11 GOA 3 Neg Neg 1
12 GUJARAT 165 10 222 232
13 HARYANA 2 2 Neg 2
16 JHARKHAND 440 2 119 121
17 KARNATAKA 12522 461 7496 7957
20 MADHYA PRADESH 59 23 50 73
21 MAHARASHTRA 1727 103 1119 1221
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 2341 6 587 592
27 PUDUCHERRY 1 Neg 0 Neg
28 PUNJAB 2 5 Neg 5
29 RAJASTHAN 123 65 51 116
30 SIKKIM 52 Neg 6 6
31 TAMIL NADU 1483 78 659 737
32 TRIPURA Neg Neg Neg Neg
33 UTTAR PRADESH 123 37 30 66
34 UTTARAKHAND 4500 1 1079 1080
ALL INDIA 26022 1285 11902 13186

315
TABLE 6 B : ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA UNDER CROP WHEAT

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS Neg 0 Neg Neg
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 71 27 13 40
3 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 46 Neg 11 11
4 ASSAM 761 11 201 212
5 BIHAR 53268 15508 2371 17879
7 CHATTISGARH 1295 549 334 883
8 D & N HAVELI Neg Neg Neg Neg
9 DAMAN & DIU Neg Neg Neg Neg
10 DELHI 108 188 Neg 189
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 5255 6865 3258 10123
13 HARYANA 13008 27195 20 27215
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 4559 684 3013 3697
16 JHARKHAND 2085 303 161 465
17 KARNATAKA 2267 971 1329 2300
18 KERALA 111 1 4 6
20 MADHYA PRADESH 37801 44431 10981 55411
21 MAHARASHTRA 9170 10914 2060 12974
22 MANIPUR 1 0 Neg Neg
23 MEGHALAYA Neg 0 Neg Neg
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 145 25 5 30
27 PUDUCHERRY 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 10292 34173 128 34301
29 RAJASTHAN 27625 31066 683 31748
30 SIKKIM 158 Neg 34 35
31 TAMIL NADU 25 6 2 8
32 TRIPURA 11 1 2 2
33 UTTAR PRADESH 147295 88026 13380 101406
34 UTTARAKHAND 7602 2100 1570 3670
35 WEST BENGAL 5753 2692 36 2727
ALL INDIA 336281 266476 42519 308995

316
TABLE 6 B : ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA UNDER CROP TOTAL

CEREALS
1 2 3 4 5 6
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 67293 53651 10325 63976
4 ASSAM 24916 1266 24140 25406
5 BIHAR 138976 42572 24512 67084
7 CHATTISGARH 35453 14151 32752 46903
8 D & N HAVELI 144 4 156 160
10 DELHI 148 325 30 355
11 GOA 504 132 223 355
12 GUJARAT 21178 13779 19470 33249
13 HARYANA 15116 50530 1576 52106
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 13103 3941 5976 9916
16 JHARKHAND 13145 899 9586 10485
17 KARNATAKA 47875 20895 36849 57744
18 KERALA 2302 970 406 1376
20 MADHYA PRADESH 60987 52270 51914 104184
21 MAHARASHTRA 71303 23911 67077 90988
22 MANIPUR 1503 315 1270 1585
23 MEGHALAYA 1652 556 1387 1943
24 MIZORAM 594 92 469 562
25 NAGALAND 1749 738 2090 2828
26 ODISHA 46095 13546 31728 45273
28 PUNJAB 10486 64775 269 65044
29 RAJASTHAN 54733 36506 80601 117107
30 SIKKIM 725 172 486 658
31 TAMIL NADU 47631 20877 7255 28132
32 TRIPURA 3717 594 1219 1812
33 UTTAR PRADESH 190077 158453 40350 198803
34 UTTARAKHAND 8168 4135 4917 9052
35 WEST BENGAL 63641 28795 29612 58406
ALL INDIA 952753 611106 494005 1105110

317
TABLE 6 B : ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA UNDER CROP GRAM

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 4346 56 5243 5299
4 ASSAM 16 0 4 4
5 BIHAR 3723 338 366 703
7 CHATTISGARH 2412 956 1482 2439
10 DELHI Neg Neg 0 Neg
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 670 91 980 1071
13 HARYANA 423 267 207 474
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 2 Neg Neg 1
16 JHARKHAND 418 4 85 90
17 KARNATAKA 3279 462 3278 3740
20 MADHYA PRADESH 15693 7058 19072 26130
21 MAHARASHTRA 10015 915 13841 14755
22 MANIPUR 3 0 1 1
25 NAGALAND 11 2 4 6
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 138 44 4 48
29 RAJASTHAN 11973 4552 14296 18847
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 103 9 49 58
32 TRIPURA 2 Neg Neg Neg
33 UTTAR PRADESH 5451 615 3709 4324
35 WEST BENGAL 541 59 268 327
ALL INDIA 59436 15433 62911 78344

318
TABLE 6 B : ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA UNDER CROP TUR

(ARHAR)

1 2 3 4 5 6
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 13220 175 6073 6249
4 ASSAM 41 0 7 7
5 BIHAR 651 15 72 87
7 CHATTISGARH 1552 12 504 516
10 DELHI 1 Neg Neg Neg
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 2611 694 1530 2224
14 HIMACHAL PRADESH 11 Neg 1 1
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR Neg Neg 0 Neg
16 JHARKHAND 758 7 211 217
17 KARNATAKA 9946 546 10321 10866
18 KERALA 98 1 3 3
20 MADHYA PRADESH 7004 283 5351 5634
21 MAHARASHTRA 20640 551 13731 14282
22 MANIPUR Neg 0 Neg Neg
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 1 0 1 1
26 ODISHA 1851 2 421 423
28 PUNJAB 91 30 Neg 30
29 RAJASTHAN 479 31 145 176
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 1386 18 329 347
33 UTTAR PRADESH 2829 236 893 1129
34 UTTARAKHAND 311 Neg 20 20
ALL INDIA 64061 2616 39698 42314

319
TABLE 6 B : ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA UNDER CROP URAD

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 9 0 3 3
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 6827 111 4068 4179
4 ASSAM 120 0 35 35
5 BIHAR 19 1 3 4
7 CHATTISGARH 2394 9 824 832
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 840 125 665 790
13 HARYANA 76 39 4 44
16 JHARKHAND 495 2 152 153
17 KARNATAKA 1767 16 1184 1199
18 KERALA 13 Neg 1 1
20 MADHYA PRADESH 4487 425 3703 4128
21 MAHARASHTRA 3826 92 7275 7367
22 MANIPUR 16 0 4 4
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND Neg 0 Neg Neg
26 ODISHA 6999 62 1794 1856
28 PUNJAB 82 19 4 23
29 RAJASTHAN 2027 41 1067 1108
31 TAMIL NADU 4256 131 2552 2683
32 TRIPURA Neg 0 Neg Neg
33 UTTAR PRADESH 6468 246 3541 3787
35 WEST BENGAL 936 34 464 498
ALL INDIA 43867 1368 27544 28912

320

PULSES
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 13 0 5 5
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 27980 441 18705 19146
4 ASSAM 1829 Neg 438 438
5 BIHAR 12298 611 1804 2415
7 CHATTISGARH 9757 1088 6213 7301
10 DELHI 1 1 Neg 1
11 GOA 7 1 1 3
12 GUJARAT 4935 1234 4830 6064
13 HARYANA 600 431 260 690
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 409 18 70 88
16 JHARKHAND 2254 18 624 642
17 KARNATAKA 19008 1316 20494 21810
18 KERALA 808 6 7 14
20 MADHYA PRADESH 27353 9170 32762 41931
21 MAHARASHTRA 36263 2001 40621 42622
22 MANIPUR 467 1 140 141
23 MEGHALAYA 45 0 13 13
24 MIZORAM 27 1 7 7
25 NAGALAND 229 2 79 81
26 ODISHA 16865 335 7045 7380
28 PUNJAB 556 248 11 259
29 RAJASTHAN 23962 5842 41489 47330
30 SIKKIM 105 Neg 18 18
31 TAMIL NADU 10183 228 6151 6379
33 UTTAR PRADESH 21515 3557 11636 15193
34 UTTARAKHAND 3203 25 409 433
35 WEST BENGAL 3939 267 1485 1752
ALL INDIA 227100 26869 195733 222602

321

FOODGRAINS
1 2 3 4 5 6
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 83532 54091 29030 83121
4 ASSAM 25110 1266 24577 25844
5 BIHAR 140888 43183 26316 69499
7 CHATTISGARH 36214 15239 38965 54204
8 D & N HAVELI 145 4 177 181
10 DELHI 148 327 30 356
11 GOA 504 133 224 357
12 GUJARAT 23751 15013 24299 39313
13 HARYANA 15146 50961 1835 52796
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 13152 3959 6045 10004
16 JHARKHAND 13448 917 10210 11127
17 KARNATAKA 56577 22211 57343 79554
18 KERALA 3006 976 414 1390
20 MADHYA PRADESH 72515 61440 84676 146115
21 MAHARASHTRA 94006 25912 107698 133610
22 MANIPUR 1504 316 1410 1726
23 MEGHALAYA 1653 556 1400 1956
24 MIZORAM 608 93 476 569
25 NAGALAND 1750 740 2170 2909
26 ODISHA 46335 13881 38773 52654
27 PUDUCHERRY 180 207 19 226
28 PUNJAB 10488 65023 280 65303
29 RAJASTHAN 62221 42347 122090 164437
30 SIKKIM 726 172 504 676
31 TAMIL NADU 51920 21105 13406 34511
32 TRIPURA 3962 594 1302 1896
33 UTTAR PRADESH 195963 162010 51985 213996
34 UTTARAKHAND 8209 4160 5325 9485
35 WEST BENGAL 64650 29061 31097 60159
ALL INDIA 1037731 637975 689738 1327712

322
TABLE 6 B : ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA UNDER CROP

SUGARCANE
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 2 0 Neg Neg
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 3029 1835 154 1990
4 ASSAM 341 0 123 123
5 BIHAR 2015 461 193 654
8 D & N HAVELI 5 9 2 11
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 18 21 1 22
12 GUJARAT 1531 2376 256 2632
13 HARYANA 309 462 25 487
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 0 0 0 0
16 JHARKHAND 10 1 1 1
17 KARNATAKA 4831 5942 0 5942
18 KERALA 120 15 1 16
21 MAHARASHTRA 11629 9291 1276 10567
22 MANIPUR 26 Neg 6 6
24 MIZORAM 21 Neg 15 15
25 NAGALAND 6 0 4 4
26 ODISHA 316 116 6 121
28 PUNJAB 659 1107 3 1110
29 RAJASTHAN 92 41 12 53
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 5636 3230 11 3242
33 UTTAR PRADESH 29855 18034 4370 22403
34 UTTARAKHAND 1093 1008 2 1010
35 WEST BENGAL 208 66 12 78
ALL INDIA 62565 44653 6598 51252

323

SUGAR CROPS
1 2 3 4 5 6
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 3029 1835 154 1990
4 ASSAM 349 0 124 124
5 BIHAR 2018 462 193 655
8 D & N HAVELI 5 9 2 11
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 18 21 1 22
12 GUJARAT 1531 2376 256 2632
13 HARYANA 310 462 25 487
17 KARNATAKA 5019 6120 5 6125
18 KERALA 1142 16 8 24
21 MAHARASHTRA 11630 9291 1277 10568
25 NAGALAND 6 0 4 4
26 ODISHA 316 116 6 121
28 PUNJAB 659 1107 3 1110
29 RAJASTHAN 94 41 13 54
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 6144 3246 89 3335
33 UTTAR PRADESH 29869 18042 4371 22413
34 UTTARAKHAND 1093 1008 2 1010
35 WEST BENGAL 208 66 12 78
ALL INDIA 64424 44871 6708 51579

324

SPICES & CONDIMENTS
1 2 3 4 5 6
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 3611 2196 617 2813
4 ASSAM 8742 2 1110 1112
5 BIHAR 1505 295 32 328
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 106 56 4 60
12 GUJARAT 1660 1922 1315 3237
13 HARYANA 38 10 4 13
17 KARNATAKA 6781 2768 1766 4534
18 KERALA 38813 833 1124 1956
20 MADHYA PRADESH 1696 1026 253 1279
21 MAHARASHTRA 879 560 383 943
22 MANIPUR 221 1 51 52
23 MEGHALAYA 639 7 573 580
24 MIZORAM 284 Neg 165 165
25 NAGALAND 451 1 204 204
26 ODISHA 1115 26 67 94
27 PUDUCHERRY 20 Neg 1 1
29 RAJASTHAN 5085 6415 432 6848
30 SIKKIM 359 Neg 165 165
31 TAMIL NADU 3558 1025 514 1539
32 TRIPURA 724 8 56 64
33 UTTAR PRADESH 613 183 17 200
35 WEST BENGAL 2384 304 170 474
ALL INDIA 83816 17710 9481 27191

325

FRUITS
1 2 3 4 5 6
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 7054 2705 3563 6267
4 ASSAM 4812 Neg 429 430
5 BIHAR 311 44 20 64
6 CHANDIGARH Neg Neg 0 Neg
8 D & N HAVELI 5 3 3 7
11 GOA 274 68 252 321
12 GUJARAT 1295 843 715 1557
13 HARYANA 27 29 1 30
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 1655 342 259 602
17 KARNATAKA 4828 1004 1738 2741
18 KERALA 59669 401 1304 1705
19 LAKSHADWEEP 19 0 Neg Neg
21 MAHARASHTRA 8363 4714 3066 7780
22 MANIPUR 132 0 47 47
23 MEGHALAYA 278 15 152 166
24 MIZORAM 225 3 188 192
25 NAGALAND 158 2 105 107
26 ODISHA 1020 13 779 792
28 PUNJAB 115 269 1 271
29 RAJASTHAN 191 192 6 198
30 SIKKIM 2 0 2 2
31 TAMIL NADU 6497 1467 2039 3507
32 TRIPURA 956 3 140 144
33 UTTAR PRADESH 2015 967 276 1243
34 UTTARAKHAND 154 71 46 118
35 WEST BENGAL 3477 1032 752 1785
ALL INDIA 106069 14505 16785 31290

326
TABLE 6 B : ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA UNDER CROP ALL

VEGETABLES
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 17 0 5 5
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 3338 1112 561 1674
4 ASSAM 6662 10 924 934
5 BIHAR 6545 418 214 632
6 CHANDIGARH Neg Neg 0 Neg
7 CHATTISGARH 2282 278 372 650
8 D & N HAVELI 2 Neg Neg Neg
9 DAMAN & DIU 1 Neg Neg Neg
10 DELHI 18 17 Neg 17
11 GOA 11 3 Neg 3
12 GUJARAT 2235 1408 1661 3069
13 HARYANA 129 72 1 73
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 1207 96 35 131
16 JHARKHAND 2379 267 247 515
17 KARNATAKA 3245 1147 1518 2665
18 KERALA 40165 235 389 624
20 MADHYA PRADESH 1485 983 204 1187
21 MAHARASHTRA 4665 2296 1830 4126
22 MANIPUR 527 32 106 138
23 MEGHALAYA 421 23 215 238
24 MIZORAM 279 7 106 113
25 NAGALAND 562 2 359 360
26 ODISHA 6364 616 228 844
28 PUNJAB 516 614 1 615
29 RAJASTHAN 2653 1120 1060 2180
30 SIKKIM 307 2 55 57
31 TAMIL NADU 3161 1075 523 1598
32 TRIPURA 1318 63 119 182
33 UTTAR PRADESH 11364 5722 424 6146
34 UTTARAKHAND 2668 138 240 378
35 WEST BENGAL 23336 9717 513 10231
ALL INDIA 131014 27634 12543 40177

327

OTHER FOOD CROP
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 4 0 1 1
4 ASSAM 114 0 11 11
5 BIHAR 17 20 1 20
7 CHATTISGARH 446 22 260 282
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 1 Neg Neg 1
11 GOA Neg Neg 0 Neg
12 GUJARAT Neg 0 Neg Neg
13 HARYANA Neg Neg Neg Neg
16 JHARKHAND 149 5 47 52
17 KARNATAKA Neg Neg Neg Neg
18 KERALA 13436 8 359 367
21 MAHARASHTRA Neg Neg 0 Neg
24 MIZORAM 1 0 Neg Neg
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 28 102 Neg 102
29 RAJASTHAN 31 9 7 15
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 45 24 3 27
ALL INDIA 14560 230 761 991

328

FOOD CROP
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 106 Neg 109 109
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 93468 61959 33925 95885
4 ASSAM 26635 1278 27176 28455
5 BIHAR 141993 44422 26776 71198
7 CHATTISGARH 36463 15644 39665 55309
8 D & N HAVELI 147 17 182 199
10 DELHI 161 344 30 374
11 GOA 709 281 482 763
12 GUJARAT 28546 21562 28247 49809
13 HARYANA 15164 51533 1867 53400
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 14153 4408 6391 10799
16 JHARKHAND 13751 1194 10511 11706
17 KARNATAKA 65213 33250 62370 95620
18 KERALA 64789 2468 3598 6066
20 MADHYA PRADESH 73418 64226 85309 149534
21 MAHARASHTRA 107097 42773 114254 157027
22 MANIPUR 1504 349 1620 1969
23 MEGHALAYA 2074 600 2340 2939
24 MIZORAM 879 103 951 1054
25 NAGALAND 1781 744 2841 3585
26 ODISHA 46543 14651 39853 54504
27 PUDUCHERRY 242 232 23 256
28 PUNJAB 10496 67138 285 67423
29 RAJASTHAN 62908 50124 123607 173731
30 SIKKIM 746 174 725 899
31 TAMIL NADU 64347 27942 16575 44516
32 TRIPURA 5396 668 1633 2301
33 UTTAR PRADESH 211769 186934 57087 244021
34 UTTARAKHAND 8707 5382 5703 11085
35 WEST BENGAL 68732 40181 32545 72726
ALL INDIA 1178014 742924 736016 1478940

329

GROUNDNUT
1 2 3 4 5 6
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 13706 2514 12604 15118
3 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 2 Neg Neg Neg
4 ASSAM 15 Neg 10 11
5 BIHAR 62 17 2 19
7 CHATTISGARH 642 11 190 201
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 3 2 Neg 2
12 GUJARAT 9284 5544 11652 17196
14 HIMACHAL PRADESH 4 Neg Neg Neg
16 JHARKHAND 46 Neg 8 8
17 KARNATAKA 5703 847 6251 7098
18 KERALA 19 1 2 3
20 MADHYA PRADESH 1452 164 1268 1432
21 MAHARASHTRA 4694 686 2440 3127
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 2387 177 610 787
29 RAJASTHAN 2595 2605 810 3414
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 6747 861 2383 3244
32 TRIPURA 4 0 1 1
33 UTTAR PRADESH 732 82 376 458
35 WEST BENGAL 609 165 30 195
ALL INDIA 48839 13698 38666 52364

330

CASTROSEED
1 2 3 4 5 6
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 2490 84 2174 2258
3 ARUNACHAL PRADESH Neg 0 Neg Neg
4 ASSAM 17 Neg 3 3
5 BIHAR Neg Neg Neg Neg
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 2324 1962 1497 3459
16 JHARKHAND Neg Neg Neg Neg
17 KARNATAKA 295 4 47 51
21 MAHARASHTRA 18 2 15 17
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB Neg Neg 0 Neg
29 RAJASTHAN 934 1216 286 1502
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 171 5 39 44
32 TRIPURA 1 0 Neg Neg
ALL INDIA 6370 3296 4086 7382

331
TABLE 6 B : ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA UNDER CROP SESAMUM

(TIL)
1 2 3 4 5 6
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 1662 112 675 787
4 ASSAM 433 Neg 63 64
5 BIHAR 7 Neg Neg 1
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 1357 235 1778 2013
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 26 Neg 7 7
17 KARNATAKA 897 14 695 709
18 KERALA 27 1 4 4
20 MADHYA PRADESH 2490 247 2440 2687
21 MAHARASHTRA 456 58 413 471
22 MANIPUR 33 0 8 8
24 MIZORAM 46 0 19 19
26 ODISHA 2029 31 491 523
28 PUNJAB 41 10 3 13
29 RAJASTHAN 4680 159 4306 4465
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 677 124 232 356
33 UTTAR PRADESH 2412 71 1703 1775
35 WEST BENGAL 4170 1149 478 1627
ALL INDIA 22511 2221 13505 15725

332
TABLE 6 B : ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA UNDER CROP RAPESEED

& MUSTARD
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 2223 11 652 663
5 BIHAR 2772 167 94 261
7 CHATTISGARH 1121 16 268 284
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 7 11 1 11
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 1709 2405 748 3153
13 HARYANA 1587 2024 184 2208
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 697 104 81 185
16 JHARKHAND 253 10 21 31
17 KARNATAKA 176 7 31 38
20 MADHYA PRADESH 6233 2541 3971 6512
22 MANIPUR 385 Neg 157 157
23 MEGHALAYA 24 0 10 10
24 MIZORAM 3 0 1 1
25 NAGALAND 33 2 20 22
26 ODISHA 1687 57 160 217
28 PUNJAB 601 236 16 252
29 RAJASTHAN 16567 19069 4759 23828
31 TAMIL NADU 4 1 Neg 1
33 UTTAR PRADESH 12582 6089 985 7074
34 UTTARAKHAND 1183 47 65 112
35 WEST BENGAL 13984 4097 568 4665
ALL INDIA 65146 36914 13000 49914

333
TABLE 6 B : ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA UNDER CROP COCONUT

1 2 3 4 5 6
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 2266 411 671 1082
4 ASSAM 541 0 41 41
5 BIHAR 28 15 Neg 15
7 CHATTISGARH 1 Neg Neg 1
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 220 71 37 108
12 GUJARAT 31 21 58 79
17 KARNATAKA 7760 2132 1680 3812
18 KERALA 60977 1029 2886 3915
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 1 0 Neg Neg
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
30 SIKKIM Neg 0 Neg Neg
31 TAMIL NADU 9995 3336 544 3880
ALL INDIA 82330 5908 6233 12141

334

SUNFLOWER
1 2 3 4 5 6
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 1684 519 1037 1556
4 ASSAM 3 0 1 1
5 BIHAR 178 10 Neg 10
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 3 1 2 3
14 HIMACHAL PRADESH Neg 0 Neg Neg
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR Neg Neg Neg Neg
16 JHARKHAND 1 Neg Neg Neg
17 KARNATAKA 2895 790 3569 4360
21 MAHARASHTRA 699 5 554 559
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 152 30 3 33
29 RAJASTHAN 10 3 15 18
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 98 47 26 73
34 UTTARAKHAND Neg 0 Neg Neg
ALL INDIA 5960 1530 5227 6757

335
TABLE 6 B : ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA UNDER CROP SOYABEAN

1 2 3 4 5 6
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 1506 136 1031 1166
4 ASSAM 10 0 1 1
7 CHATTISGARH 971 105 946 1051
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 30 14 30 44
16 JHARKHAND Neg 0 Neg Neg
17 KARNATAKA 1774 126 1472 1598
20 MADHYA PRADESH 26792 7349 43917 51266
21 MAHARASHTRA 20522 884 25571 26456
22 MANIPUR 48 0 14 14
23 MEGHALAYA 17 1 11 12
24 MIZORAM 2 0 1 1
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 4 7 Neg 7
29 RAJASTHAN 4755 210 6745 6954
30 SIKKIM 74 0 13 13
35 WEST BENGAL 11 2 Neg 2
ALL INDIA 57989 8846 80098 88944

336

OILSEEDS
1 2 3 4 5 6
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 22599 4116 18377 22493
4 ASSAM 3189 12 803 814
5 BIHAR 3466 259 123 382
7 CHATTISGARH 3748 146 2095 2241
10 DELHI 8 11 1 12
11 GOA 223 74 37 111
12 GUJARAT 14113 10215 15859 26074
13 HARYANA 1619 2060 186 2246
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 729 107 89 196
16 JHARKHAND 544 12 105 118
17 KARNATAKA 18863 3953 14221 18174
18 KERALA 61134 1032 2922 3953
20 MADHYA PRADESH 36008 10371 52330 62701
21 MAHARASHTRA 26844 1764 31237 33002
22 MANIPUR 448 1 182 182
23 MEGHALAYA 63 1 44 45
24 MIZORAM 74 2 45 46
25 NAGALAND 359 3 166 169
26 ODISHA 6460 299 1591 1889
28 PUNJAB 720 380 26 406
29 RAJASTHAN 27450 24960 23732 48692
30 SIKKIM 118 Neg 23 23
31 TAMIL NADU 16866 4389 3237 7627
32 TRIPURA 314 1 23 24
33 UTTAR PRADESH 16109 6473 3402 9875
34 UTTARAKHAND 1870 53 192 245
35 WEST BENGAL 17491 5457 1099 6556
ALL INDIA 283334 76181 172451 248631

337
TABLE 6 B : ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA UNDER CROP COTTON

1 2 3 4 5 6
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 20348 2935 16258 19194
3 ARUNACHAL PRADESH Neg Neg Neg Neg
4 ASSAM 7 0 4 4
5 BIHAR 69 20 1 21
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 11394 8391 14959 23350
13 HARYANA 3642 7709 79 7788
14 HIMACHAL PRADESH Neg Neg 0 Neg
17 KARNATAKA 4284 947 4671 5618
18 KERALA 10 Neg Neg 1
20 MADHYA PRADESH 1773 2 5227 5229
21 MAHARASHTRA 29291 2337 37992 40329
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
23 MEGHALAYA 58 0 22 22
24 MIZORAM 6 0 2 2
25 NAGALAND 1 Neg Neg Neg
26 ODISHA 683 3 417 420
28 PUNJAB 1519 4417 1 4418
29 RAJASTHAN 2078 2903 250 3153
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 1928 218 849 1067
34 UTTARAKHAND 1 Neg Neg Neg
ALL INDIA 77162 29909 80741 110650

338
TABLE 6 B : ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA UNDER CROP JUTE

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 1789 21 555 576
5 BIHAR 1999 24 291 315
7 CHATTISGARH 1 0 Neg Neg
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 156 114 209 324
13 HARYANA 2 4 0 4
17 KARNATAKA 37 5 37 43
18 KERALA Neg 0 Neg Neg
20 MADHYA PRADESH Neg 0 Neg Neg
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 3 0 2 2
26 ODISHA 133 4 23 26
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 1 Neg 1 1
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
33 UTTAR PRADESH 2 Neg 2 3
35 WEST BENGAL 14186 3909 2849 6759
ALL INDIA 18488 4091 4108 8200

339

FIBRES
1 2 3 4 5 6
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 20913 2948 16557 19505
4 ASSAM 1970 21 615 636
5 BIHAR 2106 53 297 350
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 11601 8581 15242 23822
13 HARYANA 3653 7741 79 7820
14 HIMACHAL PRADESH 7 Neg Neg 1
17 KARNATAKA 4340 958 4728 5686
20 MADHYA PRADESH 1788 2 5235 5238
21 MAHARASHTRA 29335 2341 38042 40383
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
23 MEGHALAYA 65 0 24 24
24 MIZORAM 7 0 2 2
26 ODISHA 816 7 440 447
28 PUNJAB 1558 4588 1 4589
29 RAJASTHAN 2402 3045 367 3412
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 1994 236 871 1106
35 WEST BENGAL 14284 3951 2863 6815
ALL INDIA 97159 34502 85425 119927

340
TABLE 6 B : ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA UNDER CROP TOTAL DYE
& TANNING MATERIAL
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 3 Neg 2 2
5 BIHAR 52 17 Neg 17
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 2 Neg 3 3
13 HARYANA 7 4 0 4
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 1 Neg 0 Neg
17 KARNATAKA 3 Neg 1 1
21 MAHARASHTRA 16 Neg 13 13
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 2 2 1 2
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 23 6 52 58
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 13 Neg 6 6
ALL INDIA 175 41 92 133

341
TABLE 6 B : ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA UNDER CROP TOBACCO

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 1359 438 1138 1576
4 ASSAM 3 0 1 1
5 BIHAR 62 11 1 12
7 CHATTISGARH Neg Neg Neg Neg
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 1169 982 177 1159
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 1113 206 907 1114
22 MANIPUR 19 0 2 2
24 MIZORAM 12 0 5 5
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 65 41 1 42
35 WEST BENGAL 514 213 2 214
ALL INDIA 4581 2015 2239 4254

342

DRUGS & NARCOTICS
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 1406 449 1166 1616
4 ASSAM 4 0 1 1
5 BIHAR 62 11 1 12
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 1178 986 182 1168
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 1115 206 909 1115
22 MANIPUR 19 0 2 2
24 MIZORAM 12 0 5 5
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 198 71 4 75
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 72 45 2 46
33 UTTAR PRADESH 838 374 38 411
35 WEST BENGAL 514 213 2 214
ALL INDIA 5625 2419 2365 4784

343
TABLE 6 B : ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA UNDER CROP FODDER &
GREEN MANURES
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 1580 154 458 612
4 ASSAM 22 Neg 6 6
5 BIHAR 81 26 3 29
11 GOA Neg 0 1 1
12 GUJARAT 2041 831 3310 4142
13 HARYANA 4467 2536 1935 4472
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 393 45 37 82
17 KARNATAKA 603 43 84 127
18 KERALA 7746 7 76 83
20 MADHYA PRADESH 1927 312 1012 1324
21 MAHARASHTRA 10094 575 9581 10156
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND Neg Neg Neg Neg
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 8579 5277 24 5301
29 RAJASTHAN 14473 3307 28295 31602
30 SIKKIM Neg 0 Neg Neg
31 TAMIL NADU 1885 271 864 1135
32 TRIPURA 2 0 2 2
33 UTTAR PRADESH 4228 1592 271 1863
34 UTTARAKHAND 812 245 67 312
ALL INDIA 59762 15277 46096 61373

344
TABLE 6 B : ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA UNDER CROP TEA

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 814 298 2114 2412
5 BIHAR 8 5 Neg 5
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 0 0 0 0
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 17 1 29 30
18 KERALA 159 42 160 201
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 7 0 4 4
25 NAGALAND 6 0 7 7
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 488 3 774 777
33 UTTAR PRADESH 4 Neg Neg 1
34 UTTARAKHAND 2 4 Neg 4
35 WEST BENGAL 219 859 558 1417
ALL INDIA 1808 1215 3713 4929

345
TABLE 6 B : ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA UNDER CROP COFFEE

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 13 23 30 52
5 BIHAR Neg Neg 0 Neg
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 0 0 0 0
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 1195 76 2418 2493
18 KERALA 3841 64 446 510
21 MAHARASHTRA Neg Neg Neg Neg
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 2 0 2 2
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 193 2 229 231
33 UTTAR PRADESH 6 3 Neg 3
ALL INDIA 5390 198 3200 3398

346
TABLE 6 B : ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA UNDER CROP RUBBER

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS Neg 0 1 1
5 BIHAR 0 0 0 0
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA Neg 1 Neg 1
12 GUJARAT 0 0 0 0
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 280 28 219 247
18 KERALA 9091 15 4264 4280
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 7 0 10 10
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 236 16 125 141
32 TRIPURA 539 15 406 421
ALL INDIA 10198 77 5067 5144

347

PLANTATION CROPS
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 3 0 2 2
4 ASSAM 866 321 2162 2483
5 BIHAR 9 5 Neg 5
7 CHATTISGARH 1 Neg Neg Neg
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 1 1 Neg 1
12 GUJARAT 2 1 0 1
13 HARYANA 1 Neg 1 1
17 KARNATAKA 1515 114 2682 2796
18 KERALA 12430 122 4885 5007
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 30 0 28 28
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 30 5 19 24
30 SIKKIM 1 0 Neg Neg
31 TAMIL NADU 900 22 1132 1154
32 TRIPURA 561 15 417 433
35 WEST BENGAL 316 872 568 1440
ALL INDIA 17209 1531 12263 13794

348

FLORICULTURE CROPS
1 2 3 4 5 6
4 ASSAM 9 Neg 1 1
5 BIHAR 1 Neg 1 1
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 275 166 49 215
17 KARNATAKA 314 95 34 129
18 KERALA 6893 12 10 22
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 7 Neg 1 1
28 PUNJAB 1 1 Neg 1
29 RAJASTHAN 38 13 1 14
31 TAMIL NADU 589 175 5 180
32 TRIPURA 171 1 59 59
35 WEST BENGAL 291 58 3 61
ALL INDIA 8971 629 224 853

349

AROMATIC & MEDICINAL PLANT
1 2 3 4 5 6
4 ASSAM 88 0 15 15
5 BIHAR 8 Neg 0 Neg
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 23 21 8 29
13 HARYANA Neg Neg 0 Neg
17 KARNATAKA 1186 20 999 1019
18 KERALA 5430 6 26 32
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 2 0 1 1
25 NAGALAND 3 0 2 2
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 93 113 6 119
29 RAJASTHAN 1174 2352 206 2557
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 517 44 208 253
33 UTTAR PRADESH 830 384 28 412
ALL INDIA 10362 3082 2313 5395

350

OTHER NON-FOOD CROPS
1 2 3 4 5 6
4 ASSAM 3543 0 370 370
5 BIHAR 0 0 0 0
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 1 Neg 5 5
12 GUJARAT 4 3 5 9
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 870 421 117 538
18 KERALA 21960 7 354 361
21 MAHARASHTRA Neg 0 Neg Neg
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
23 MEGHALAYA 110 1 81 82
25 NAGALAND 13 0 13 13
26 ODISHA 100 9 16 25
28 PUNJAB 55 81 1 82
29 RAJASTHAN 343 110 323 433
30 SIKKIM 4 0 1 1
31 TAMIL NADU 1583 262 419 681
32 TRIPURA 148 1 39 40
34 UTTARAKHAND Neg Neg 0 Neg
35 WEST BENGAL 492 22 77 99
ALL INDIA 30597 1093 2670 3763

351
TABLE 6 B : ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA UNDER CROP TOTAL NON-
FOOD CROPS
1 2 3 4 5 6
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 46141 7897 38243 46141
4 ASSAM 8174 354 3973 4327
5 BIHAR 5741 371 425 796
7 CHATTISGARH 3799 151 2118 2269
10 DELHI 9 11 1 12
11 GOA 223 75 44 118
12 GUJARAT 26441 20804 34659 55463
13 HARYANA 7674 12342 2201 14543
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 1063 153 127 280
16 JHARKHAND 635 13 124 137
17 KARNATAKA 26878 5810 23775 29585
18 KERALA 64575 1186 8274 9460
20 MADHYA PRADESH 38670 10859 58665 69524
21 MAHARASHTRA 58394 4711 78955 83665
22 MANIPUR 464 1 183 184
23 MEGHALAYA 239 3 157 160
24 MIZORAM 159 2 142 143
25 NAGALAND 393 5 212 217
26 ODISHA 7202 315 2047 2362
27 PUDUCHERRY 198 21 36 58
28 PUNJAB 8766 10440 58 10498
29 RAJASTHAN 36588 33869 52998 86867
30 SIKKIM 121 Neg 24 24
31 TAMIL NADU 22504 5444 6744 12188
32 TRIPURA 1170 18 561 579
33 UTTAR PRADESH 21395 8932 3797 12729
34 UTTARAKHAND 2613 310 260 570
35 WEST BENGAL 27020 10585 4682 15266
ALL INDIA 419464 134753 323900 458653

352

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 5417 3236 154 3390
4 ASSAM 1268 73 1233 1306
5 BIHAR 12370 1944 1519 3463
7 CHATTISGARH 4261 1717 1907 3624
9 DAMAN & DIU 3 0 1 1
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 2 Neg 1 1
12 GUJARAT 220 109 75 184
13 HARYANA 151 341 Neg 341
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 387 193 13 206
16 JHARKHAND 1532 113 844 957
17 KARNATAKA 1448 1162 243 1404
18 KERALA 82 25 9 33
20 MADHYA PRADESH 1543 247 1145 1392
21 MAHARASHTRA 1620 446 825 1270
22 MANIPUR 31 4 36 41
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 6833 1771 3550 5321
28 PUNJAB 456 957 1 958
29 RAJASTHAN 84 58 14 72
30 SIKKIM 13 8 Neg 8
31 TAMIL NADU 4090 1874 100 1974
32 TRIPURA 707 111 192 303
33 UTTAR PRADESH 20982 7788 1520 9308
34 UTTARAKHAND 858 102 101 203
35 WEST BENGAL 15608 4326 7053 11379
ALL INDIA 80410 26670 20564 47234

353

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 1 0 1 1
5 BIHAR 60 7 3 10
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 47 5 48 52
17 KARNATAKA 1379 49 1106 1155
21 MAHARASHTRA 2132 199 2349 2547
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 827 8 781 790
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 459 15 171 186
33 UTTAR PRADESH 683 82 180 262
ALL INDIA 6331 408 5097 5506

354

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM Neg 0 Neg Neg
5 BIHAR 69 3 3 6
7 CHATTISGARH Neg 0 Neg Neg
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 234 76 328 404
13 HARYANA 26 16 8 24
16 JHARKHAND 5 Neg Neg 1
17 KARNATAKA 474 69 462 531
18 KERALA 0 0 0 0
21 MAHARASHTRA 676 45 546 591
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 4 1 Neg 2
29 RAJASTHAN 4010 192 6894 7086
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 125 5 41 46
33 UTTAR PRADESH 1874 157 703 860
ALL INDIA 7983 615 9246 9861

355

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 1291 197 508 706
4 ASSAM 19 Neg 4 4
5 BIHAR 3396 107 586 693
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI Neg 0 Neg Neg
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 114 13 90 103
13 HARYANA 8 3 0 3
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 543 57 275 332
16 JHARKHAND 581 6 146 152
17 KARNATAKA 1220 253 959 1212
18 KERALA 0 0 0 0
21 MAHARASHTRA 495 168 319 487
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 571 1 120 121
28 PUNJAB 129 74 12 86
29 RAJASTHAN 1387 29 1077 1106
30 SIKKIM 40 0 23 23
31 TAMIL NADU 346 44 134 178
33 UTTAR PRADESH 2685 421 476 897
35 WEST BENGAL 598 80 154 234
ALL INDIA 16446 1561 5805 7366

356

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
5 BIHAR 70 23 2 24
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR Neg 0 Neg Neg
17 KARNATAKA 1684 34 930 964
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 220 Neg 53 53
28 PUNJAB Neg Neg 0 Neg
31 TAMIL NADU 109 5 45 50
32 TRIPURA 0 0 0 0
35 WEST BENGAL 2 Neg Neg 1
ALL INDIA 3060 88 1230 1318

357

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 32 0 7 7
5 BIHAR 5843 1284 225 1510
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 1 Neg 0 Neg
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 181 183 61 244
13 HARYANA 205 271 Neg 271
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 671 153 253 405
16 JHARKHAND 327 40 23 64
17 KARNATAKA 149 47 75 123
20 MADHYA PRADESH 4599 3924 990 4915
21 MAHARASHTRA 730 803 147 950
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 15 2 1 3
28 PUNJAB 575 986 11 997
29 RAJASTHAN 3396 3385 89 3474
30 SIKKIM 7 0 2 2
31 TAMIL NADU 1 Neg Neg Neg
33 UTTAR PRADESH 26338 10782 1095 11878
34 UTTARAKHAND 1052 119 173 291
35 WEST BENGAL 849 318 4 322
ALL INDIA 46743 22428 3634 26062

358

CEREALS
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 6820 3481 931 4412
4 ASSAM 1277 74 1248 1321
5 BIHAR 15837 3372 2343 5714
7 CHATTISGARH 4310 1765 2021 3786
9 DAMAN & DIU 3 0 1 1
11 GOA 2 Neg 1 1
12 GUJARAT 715 390 603 993
13 HARYANA 283 637 8 645
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 1030 407 594 1001
16 JHARKHAND 1831 163 1067 1230
17 KARNATAKA 5634 1617 3801 5418
18 KERALA 94 25 9 34
20 MADHYA PRADESH 6672 4389 3612 8001
21 MAHARASHTRA 5196 1665 4233 5897
22 MANIPUR 31 4 36 41
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 6928 1775 3736 5511
28 PUNJAB 628 2024 25 2049
29 RAJASTHAN 7338 3925 8959 12885
30 SIKKIM 42 8 26 34
31 TAMIL NADU 4996 1945 515 2460
32 TRIPURA 711 113 192 305
33 UTTAR PRADESH 33790 19416 4122 23538
34 UTTARAKHAND 1146 221 517 738
35 WEST BENGAL 15853 4734 7217 11951
ALL INDIA 122966 52346 46753 99098

359

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
5 BIHAR 519 34 35 69
7 CHATTISGARH 340 95 178 273
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 26 1 37 38
13 HARYANA 8 3 3 6
16 JHARKHAND 56 1 13 14
17 KARNATAKA 264 25 221 246
18 KERALA 1 0 Neg Neg
20 MADHYA PRADESH 2042 652 2016 2668
21 MAHARASHTRA 791 56 1072 1128
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 4 1 Neg 1
29 RAJASTHAN 1502 597 1746 2343
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
33 UTTAR PRADESH 1020 95 465 560
35 WEST BENGAL 161 2 94 96
ALL INDIA 7164 1568 6178 7746

360

(ARHAR)
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 2 0 1 1
5 BIHAR 78 2 8 10
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 73 19 36 55
13 HARYANA 1 Neg 0 Neg
16 JHARKHAND 138 1 37 38
17 KARNATAKA 1484 66 1289 1355
21 MAHARASHTRA 1908 65 1062 1126
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 182 Neg 40 40
28 PUNJAB 5 1 Neg 1
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 93 2 22 23
33 UTTAR PRADESH 527 23 132 155
35 WEST BENGAL 9 Neg 2 2
ALL INDIA 6868 218 3709 3927

361

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 4 0 4 4
5 BIHAR 1 0 Neg Neg
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 31 19 15 34
17 KARNATAKA 218 1 143 144
21 MAHARASHTRA 335 7 640 647
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 892 12 248 259
28 PUNJAB 3 1 Neg 1
29 RAJASTHAN 191 3 117 120
30 SIKKIM 2 0 1 1
31 TAMIL NADU 757 9 394 404
33 UTTAR PRADESH 1243 34 550 583
35 WEST BENGAL 145 4 44 49
ALL INDIA 5496 156 2949 3106

362

PULSES
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 2760 34 1385 1419
4 ASSAM 56 0 20 20
5 BIHAR 1429 62 147 209
7 CHATTISGARH 1124 124 633 757
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 179 51 178 229
13 HARYANA 12 5 5 9
16 JHARKHAND 302 2 82 84
17 KARNATAKA 2419 113 2223 2336
20 MADHYA PRADESH 3330 853 3284 4136
21 MAHARASHTRA 3222 169 3230 3400
22 MANIPUR 6 0 1 1
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 2462 65 1008 1073
29 RAJASTHAN 3216 752 5043 5795
30 SIKKIM 7 0 1 1
31 TAMIL NADU 1395 16 771 787
33 UTTAR PRADESH 3992 427 1587 2015
35 WEST BENGAL 891 36 305 341
ALL INDIA 27828 2719 20004 22723

363

FOODGRAINS

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 8682 3515 2316 5831
4 ASSAM 1280 74 1268 1341
5 BIHAR 16047 3433 2490 5923
7 CHATTISGARH 4397 1889 2655 4543
9 DAMAN & DIU 3 0 1 1
11 GOA 2 Neg 1 1
12 GUJARAT 838 441 781 1222
13 HARYANA 284 642 13 655
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 1031 408 605 1013
16 JHARKHAND 1869 165 1149 1314
17 KARNATAKA 6902 1729 6025 7754
18 KERALA 165 25 9 34
20 MADHYA PRADESH 8494 5242 6896 12137
21 MAHARASHTRA 7262 1834 7463 9297
22 MANIPUR 31 4 38 42
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 6974 1839 4744 6584
28 PUNJAB 629 2030 26 2056
29 RAJASTHAN 8385 4677 14003 18680
30 SIKKIM 42 8 27 35
31 TAMIL NADU 5461 1961 1286 3247
32 TRIPURA 744 113 198 311
33 UTTAR PRADESH 35137 19844 5709 25553
34 UTTARAKHAND 1151 222 561 783
35 WEST BENGAL 16139 4770 7523 12293
ALL INDIA 133763 55065 66757 121821

364

SUGARCANE

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 29 0 20 20
5 BIHAR 253 39 15 54
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 51 63 3 66
13 HARYANA 4 2 0 2
17 KARNATAKA 320 285 0 285
18 KERALA 9 2 Neg 2
21 MAHARASHTRA 623 399 39 437
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 27 9 Neg 9
29 RAJASTHAN 5 2 Neg 2
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 305 162 1 162
33 UTTAR PRADESH 3832 1572 292 1864
ALL INDIA 5872 2755 396 3151

365

SUGAR CROPS
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 29 0 20 20
5 BIHAR 253 39 15 54
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 51 63 3 66
13 HARYANA 4 2 0 2
17 KARNATAKA 332 293 1 294
18 KERALA 73 2 1 2
21 MAHARASHTRA 623 399 39 437
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 326 162 2 164
33 UTTAR PRADESH 3834 1572 292 1865
ALL INDIA 5986 2766 400 3166

366

SPICES & CONDIMENTS

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 351 Neg 39 40
5 BIHAR 99 12 1 12
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA Neg Neg Neg Neg
12 GUJARAT 66 74 56 130
16 JHARKHAND 15 1 Neg 1
17 KARNATAKA 308 112 60 172
18 KERALA 2363 20 37 56
22 MANIPUR 3 0 1 1
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 99 2 7 9
27 PUDUCHERRY Neg 0 Neg Neg
28 PUNJAB 6 2 0 2
29 RAJASTHAN 591 713 46 760
30 SIKKIM 17 0 5 5
31 TAMIL NADU 191 35 37 72
32 TRIPURA 146 1 8 9
35 WEST BENGAL 751 73 37 110
ALL INDIA 6171 1310 417 1727

367

FRUITS
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 174 0 17 17
5 BIHAR 16 2 1 4
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 2 Neg 2 2
12 GUJARAT 35 15 14 29
17 KARNATAKA 291 60 129 189
18 KERALA 4302 11 41 52
21 MAHARASHTRA 466 200 178 378
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 100 1 14 15
27 PUDUCHERRY Neg Neg Neg Neg
28 PUNJAB 3 2 Neg 2
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 388 86 81 167
32 TRIPURA 164 1 17 18
33 UTTAR PRADESH 333 105 33 138
35 WEST BENGAL 682 146 149 295
ALL INDIA 7931 817 942 1760

368

VEGETABLES
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 308 Neg 52 52
5 BIHAR 792 36 15 51
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 68 36 54 90
13 HARYANA 2 2 0 2
16 JHARKHAND 328 30 20 50
17 KARNATAKA 263 88 93 181
18 KERALA 2718 10 16 26
21 MAHARASHTRA 257 116 97 214
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 644 60 20 80
29 RAJASTHAN 247 91 108 199
30 SIKKIM 15 0 2 2
31 TAMIL NADU 179 55 23 78
32 TRIPURA 275 14 22 37
33 UTTAR PRADESH 1829 594 38 631
35 WEST BENGAL 6548 2354 159 2513
ALL INDIA 16049 3693 895 4588

369

OTHER FOOD CROP
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 1 Neg 0 Neg
4 ASSAM 5 0 1 1
5 BIHAR 1 Neg Neg Neg
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 0 0 0 0
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 0 0 0 0
18 KERALA 986 Neg 10 11
21 MAHARASHTRA Neg Neg 0 Neg
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 1 1 0 1
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
ALL INDIA 1069 8 22 30

370

FOOD CROP
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 9550 3961 2561 6522
4 ASSAM 1372 74 1397 1471
5 BIHAR 16165 3523 2522 6045
7 CHATTISGARH 4422 1912 2683 4595
9 DAMAN & DIU 3 0 1 1
11 GOA 4 1 2 3
12 GUJARAT 1000 630 908 1537
13 HARYANA 284 646 13 659
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 1034 417 614 1031
16 JHARKHAND 1894 196 1173 1369
17 KARNATAKA 7548 2283 6306 8590
18 KERALA 4917 68 114 182
20 MADHYA PRADESH 8600 5416 6927 12343
21 MAHARASHTRA 7991 2576 7782 10357
22 MANIPUR 31 4 40 45
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 7002 1911 4786 6698
28 PUNJAB 630 2082 26 2108
29 RAJASTHAN 8491 5501 14159 19660
30 SIKKIM 43 8 34 42
31 TAMIL NADU 6148 2300 1429 3729
32 TRIPURA 1088 129 246 375
33 UTTAR PRADESH 37709 22142 6076 28217
34 UTTARAKHAND 1209 293 608 900
35 WEST BENGAL 17178 7347 7870 15217
ALL INDIA 146268 63659 69433 133092

371

GROUNDNUT
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 1311 174 946 1120
4 ASSAM 1 0 Neg Neg
5 BIHAR 2 Neg 0 Neg
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 237 125 265 390
17 KARNATAKA 703 90 650 741
21 MAHARASHTRA 302 56 144 200
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 338 17 113 130
28 PUNJAB 1 Neg Neg Neg
29 RAJASTHAN 325 306 91 397
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 570 65 163 228
35 WEST BENGAL 109 27 3 30
ALL INDIA 4273 893 2591 3485

372

CASTROSEED
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 1 0 Neg Neg
5 BIHAR 0 0 0 0
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 78 53 57 110
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
20 MADHYA PRADESH 1 Neg 1 1
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 145 175 33 208
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
ALL INDIA 541 237 291 528

373

(TIL)
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 12 0 2 2
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 41 6 60 66
17 KARNATAKA 126 2 89 91
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 200 3 39 42
27 PUDUCHERRY Neg Neg Neg Neg
28 PUNJAB 2 Neg Neg Neg
29 RAJASTHAN 697 19 534 554
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 61 7 21 27
33 UTTAR PRADESH 493 10 258 268
35 WEST BENGAL 858 188 76 264
ALL INDIA 3150 289 1491 1779

374

& MUSTARD
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 5 Neg 2 2
5 BIHAR 323 14 8 22
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 64 81 23 104
13 HARYANA 24 20 2 22
20 MADHYA PRADESH 846 310 410 721
22 MANIPUR 8 0 3 3
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 217 5 18 23
28 PUNJAB 30 5 2 8
29 RAJASTHAN 2150 2060 535 2595
31 TAMIL NADU Neg Neg Neg Neg
33 UTTAR PRADESH 2073 627 122 748
35 WEST BENGAL 3140 804 162 966
ALL INDIA 9459 3933 1357 5290

375

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 18 0 4 4
5 BIHAR 3 1 0 1
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 1 Neg Neg Neg
12 GUJARAT Neg Neg Neg Neg
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 421 89 116 205
18 KERALA 4369 18 67 86
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
27 PUDUCHERRY 1 0 Neg Neg
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 390 84 20 104
35 WEST BENGAL 9 Neg Neg Neg
ALL INDIA 5609 237 274 510

376

SUNFLOWER
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 0 0 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 285 49 302 351
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 3 1 0 1
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
32 TRIPURA 0 0 0 0
ALL INDIA 569 104 427 531

377

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 0 0 0 0
5 BIHAR 0 0 0 0
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 131 5 89 94
20 MADHYA PRADESH 3511 753 3877 4630
21 MAHARASHTRA 1865 41 2249 2290
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB Neg Neg Neg Neg
29 RAJASTHAN 597 32 643 675
30 SIKKIM 6 0 1 1
31 TAMIL NADU Neg 0 Neg Neg
32 TRIPURA 0 0 0 0
35 WEST BENGAL 2 Neg 0 Neg
ALL INDIA 6612 851 7108 7958

378

OILSEEDS
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 2306 287 1415 1702
4 ASSAM 110 Neg 32 32
5 BIHAR 394 18 12 29
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 406 266 406 672
13 HARYANA 24 21 2 23
16 JHARKHAND 51 1 11 12
17 KARNATAKA 1682 238 1284 1523
18 KERALA 4388 18 68 86
20 MADHYA PRADESH 4784 1130 4817 5947
21 MAHARASHTRA 2314 122 2641 2763
22 MANIPUR 9 0 3 3
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 784 27 199 226
28 PUNJAB 36 8 5 12
29 RAJASTHAN 3779 2808 2700 5508
30 SIKKIM 8 0 2 2
31 TAMIL NADU 1015 160 207 367
33 UTTAR PRADESH 2796 683 485 1168
35 WEST BENGAL 3910 1027 248 1275
ALL INDIA 29696 6828 14742 21570

379

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 2408 231 1565 1796
5 BIHAR 19 4 Neg 4
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 347 221 519 739
13 HARYANA 108 123 Neg 123
17 KARNATAKA 401 52 357 409
21 MAHARASHTRA 2195 115 2660 2775
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 68 Neg 33 34
28 PUNJAB 76 64 0 64
29 RAJASTHAN 273 368 22 389
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 238 16 104 121
32 TRIPURA 0 0 0 0
34 UTTARAKHAND Neg Neg Neg Neg
ALL INDIA 6402 1195 5782 6976

380

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
5 BIHAR 166 1 25 27
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 8 3 17 20
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
18 KERALA 0 0 0 0
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 17 1 3 3
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN Neg 0 Neg Neg
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
32 TRIPURA 4 0 1 1
33 UTTAR PRADESH Neg 0 Neg Neg
35 WEST BENGAL 3979 656 1017 1672
ALL INDIA 4276 662 1097 1759

381

FIBRES
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 2435 232 1577 1808
5 BIHAR 186 5 25 31
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 357 225 537 763
13 HARYANA 108 123 Neg 123
16 JHARKHAND 3 Neg Neg 1
17 KARNATAKA 408 52 363 416
21 MAHARASHTRA 2197 115 2662 2777
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 85 1 36 37
29 RAJASTHAN 311 373 35 408
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 242 18 104 123
32 TRIPURA 5 0 1 1
35 WEST BENGAL 3995 661 1019 1680
ALL INDIA 10785 1874 6911 8785

382

DYES & TANNING MATERIAL
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 1 0 Neg Neg
5 BIHAR 4 1 0 1
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 0 0 0 0
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
17 KARNATAKA Neg 0 Neg Neg
20 MADHYA PRADESH Neg Neg Neg Neg
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
ALL INDIA 19 2 8 9

383

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
5 BIHAR 3 Neg 0 Neg
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 20 14 1 15
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 148 8 118 126
18 KERALA 0 0 0 0
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 2 Neg Neg Neg
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
ALL INDIA 719 225 188 413

384

DRUGS & NARCOTICS
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
5 BIHAR 3 Neg 0 Neg
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 20 14 1 15
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 148 8 118 126
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
ALL INDIA 895 279 198 477

385
GREEN MANURES
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM Neg Neg 1 1
5 BIHAR 6 3 Neg 3
7 CHATTISGARH Neg Neg 0 Neg
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 80 26 143 169
13 HARYANA 68 35 4 39
16 JHARKHAND 4 0 Neg Neg
21 MAHARASHTRA 651 32 549 582
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 389 165 3 168
29 RAJASTHAN 1963 471 4025 4495
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 120 22 37 58
33 UTTAR PRADESH 554 138 28 167
ALL INDIA 4907 953 4911 5864

386

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
5 BIHAR 0 0 0 0
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 0 0 0 0
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
18 KERALA 27 0 5 5
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 26 0 11 11
32 TRIPURA 1 0 1 1
33 UTTAR PRADESH 1 Neg Neg Neg
35 WEST BENGAL 107 62 11 73
ALL INDIA 204 62 80 143

387

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH Neg 0 Neg Neg
4 ASSAM Neg 0 1 1
5 BIHAR 0 0 0 0
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 0 0 0 0
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
32 TRIPURA 1 Neg Neg 1
33 UTTAR PRADESH Neg Neg 0 Neg
ALL INDIA 303 Neg 82 82

388

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
5 BIHAR 0 0 0 0
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 0 0 0 0
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
18 KERALA 235 Neg 31 31
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
32 TRIPURA 73 1 44 45
ALL INDIA 317 2 80 81

389

PLANTATION CROPS
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 9 Neg 6 6
5 BIHAR 0 0 0 0
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 0 0 0 0
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 102 1 72 73
18 KERALA 466 Neg 45 45
21 MAHARASHTRA 2 Neg Neg Neg
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 3 Neg Neg 1
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
32 TRIPURA 78 1 46 47
33 UTTAR PRADESH 1 Neg Neg Neg
35 WEST BENGAL 120 63 12 76
ALL INDIA 866 67 252 318

390

FLORICULTURE CROPS
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
5 BIHAR 0 0 0 0
7 CHATTISGARH Neg Neg 0 Neg
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 4 2 Neg 3
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 1 Neg Neg Neg
28 PUNJAB Neg Neg Neg Neg
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
ALL INDIA 657 51 17 68

391

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 2 0 Neg Neg
5 BIHAR 1 Neg 0 Neg
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 123 2 91 93
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 5 3 Neg 4
29 RAJASTHAN 150 335 28 363
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 39 3 13 16
35 WEST BENGAL Neg Neg 0 Neg
ALL INDIA 930 416 182 598

392

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 116 0 9 9
5 BIHAR 0 0 0 0
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT Neg 0 1 1
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 68 30 9 39
18 KERALA 1188 Neg 10 10
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 11 1 1 2
28 PUNJAB 1 Neg 0 Neg
29 RAJASTHAN 39 4 44 48
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 120 17 27 44
35 WEST BENGAL 102 1 10 11
ALL INDIA 1784 73 146 220

393
FOOD CROPS
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 4969 565 3165 3730
4 ASSAM 297 1 121 122
5 BIHAR 592 27 37 64
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 802 535 1089 1624
13 HARYANA 159 178 6 185
16 JHARKHAND 59 1 12 13
17 KARNATAKA 2512 341 1947 2288
18 KERALA 4762 19 127 146
20 MADHYA PRADESH 5121 1168 5413 6582
21 MAHARASHTRA 4499 270 5855 6126
22 MANIPUR 9 0 3 3
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 867 29 236 265
28 PUNJAB 416 241 8 249
29 RAJASTHAN 5120 3996 6837 10833
30 SIKKIM 8 0 2 2
31 TAMIL NADU 1552 235 405 641
32 TRIPURA 192 2 64 66
33 UTTAR PRADESH 3629 957 528 1485
35 WEST BENGAL 6961 1938 1291 3229
ALL INDIA 43524 10542 27366 37909

394

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 4497 2878 1036 3914
4 ASSAM 3869 257 4180 4437
5 BIHAR 1454 332 287 619
7 CHATTISGARH 10647 1993 14703 16696
8 D & N HAVELI 127 3 126 129
9 DAMAN & DIU 7 0 2 2
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 160 41 66 106
12 GUJARAT 2059 503 1791 2295
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 260 96 9 105
16 JHARKHAND 4333 153 3818 3971
17 KARNATAKA 918 1277 171 1448
18 KERALA 31 14 1 15
20 MADHYA PRADESH 5590 413 6727 7140
21 MAHARASHTRA 2055 474 2142 2617
22 MANIPUR 642 1 622 623
23 MEGHALAYA 1589 548 1084 1632
24 MIZORAM 571 86 401 487
25 NAGALAND 1662 734 1443 2177
26 ODISHA 13709 2479 10400 12879
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 873 51 301 353
30 SIKKIM 125 84 1 85
31 TAMIL NADU 147 65 28 93
32 TRIPURA 1085 197 439 636
33 UTTAR PRADESH 327 244 88 332
34 UTTARAKHAND 199 278 8 285
35 WEST BENGAL 4951 1013 2558 3572
ALL INDIA 62943 14727 53120 67847

395

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
5 BIHAR 6 Neg 1 1
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 453 52 448 500
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 763 40 738 778
18 KERALA 0 0 0 0
20 MADHYA PRADESH 1503 70 1438 1509
21 MAHARASHTRA 1404 108 1855 1963
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 647 5 483 488
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 42 10 15 24
ALL INDIA 5632 303 5379 5682

396

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 2 0 1 1
5 BIHAR 1 1 Neg 1
8 D & N HAVELI 2 0 1 1
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 115 63 92 155
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 271 28 326 354
18 KERALA 0 0 0 0
21 MAHARASHTRA 744 26 884 909
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 5 0 4 4
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 2522 38 3291 3329
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 35 3 14 17
32 TRIPURA 4 1 Neg 1
ALL INDIA 4232 183 4978 5161

397

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 1013 157 478 636
4 ASSAM 164 Neg 35 35
5 BIHAR 586 31 112 143
7 CHATTISGARH 2230 17 832 849
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 1530 153 1896 2049
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 1035 33 572 604
16 JHARKHAND 1393 13 459 472
17 KARNATAKA 779 197 689 886
18 KERALA 0 0 0 0
20 MADHYA PRADESH 5601 200 4397 4597
21 MAHARASHTRA 601 132 628 760
22 MANIPUR 168 0 43 43
23 MEGHALAYA 673 6 283 289
24 MIZORAM 202 5 68 72
25 NAGALAND 1020 2 504 506
26 ODISHA 3334 7 629 636
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 4656 74 3343 3417
30 SIKKIM 344 Neg 201 201
31 TAMIL NADU 27 9 10 19
33 UTTAR PRADESH 249 22 108 130
35 WEST BENGAL 342 18 85 102
ALL INDIA 27227 1100 15774 16873

398

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 2 0 2 2
5 BIHAR 4 1 Neg 1
8 D & N HAVELI 17 0 8 8
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 142 2 205 206
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
14 HIMACHAL PRADESH 5 2 Neg 3
16 JHARKHAND 201 1 58 59
17 KARNATAKA 544 21 330 351
21 MAHARASHTRA 492 1 388 388
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 1625 2 412 414
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 26 16 3 20
31 TAMIL NADU 41 2 16 18
ALL INDIA 3775 54 1707 1761

399

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
5 BIHAR 695 153 81 234
7 CHATTISGARH 385 134 82 215
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 222 297 39 336
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 632 57 355 412
16 JHARKHAND 619 96 61 156
17 KARNATAKA 59 18 32 50
18 KERALA Neg Neg Neg Neg
20 MADHYA PRADESH 5355 4413 1973 6386
21 MAHARASHTRA 461 599 126 726
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 57 11 3 13
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 5113 4789 64 4853
33 UTTAR PRADESH 315 259 72 331
34 UTTARAKHAND 229 251 42 292
35 WEST BENGAL 325 142 1 143
ALL INDIA 15048 11270 3099 14369

400

CEREALS
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 5598 3073 2126 5199
4 ASSAM 3981 257 4297 4555
5 BIHAR 1809 520 482 1002
7 CHATTISGARH 11164 2175 16841 19016
8 D & N HAVELI 127 3 138 142
9 DAMAN & DIU 7 0 2 2
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 160 41 66 106
12 GUJARAT 3633 1072 4499 5571
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 1712 294 948 1242
16 JHARKHAND 4982 273 4623 4896
17 KARNATAKA 2969 1582 2305 3887
18 KERALA 42 15 2 16
20 MADHYA PRADESH 14212 5627 18253 23880
21 MAHARASHTRA 5018 1340 6203 7544
22 MANIPUR 642 1 665 666
23 MEGHALAYA 1650 554 1383 1937
24 MIZORAM 593 90 469 559
25 NAGALAND 1747 736 2087 2823
26 ODISHA 14064 2499 11574 14073
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 8825 5196 7592 12788
30 SIKKIM 354 84 251 336
31 TAMIL NADU 307 91 139 229
32 TRIPURA 1106 198 444 642
33 UTTAR PRADESH 612 528 342 870
34 UTTARAKHAND 267 529 116 645
35 WEST BENGAL 5073 1175 2646 3822
ALL INDIA 92166 28573 89841 118414

401

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 1 0 1 1
5 BIHAR 48 13 3 16
7 CHATTISGARH 378 95 208 302
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 71 14 57 72
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
16 JHARKHAND 135 1 24 25
17 KARNATAKA 160 14 134 148
20 MADHYA PRADESH 2370 439 1803 2241
21 MAHARASHTRA 540 22 875 897
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 2307 252 1505 1757
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
ALL INDIA 6229 859 4729 5588

402

(ARHAR)
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 2 0 Neg Neg
5 BIHAR 11 Neg 1 1
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 1060 187 673 860
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
16 JHARKHAND 293 2 72 74
17 KARNATAKA 561 8 364 372
20 MADHYA PRADESH 1775 27 1143 1170
21 MAHARASHTRA 1288 10 937 947
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 1 0 1 1
26 ODISHA 868 1 207 208
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 269 2 84 85
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
ALL INDIA 8495 245 4339 4584

403

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 12 0 5 5
7 CHATTISGARH 1356 2 499 502
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 345 19 263 282
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
16 JHARKHAND 297 1 93 94
17 KARNATAKA 93 1 52 53
20 MADHYA PRADESH 1183 24 850 874
21 MAHARASHTRA 361 2 653 655
22 MANIPUR 16 0 4 4
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 1960 2 361 363
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 741 10 284 294
30 SIKKIM 16 0 2 2
ALL INDIA 6925 63 3302 3365

404

PULSES
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 1953 12 1020 1032
4 ASSAM 242 Neg 57 57
5 BIHAR 188 18 9 27
7 CHATTISGARH 3217 114 1948 2063
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 1372 241 1096 1337
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
16 JHARKHAND 1068 6 300 307
17 KARNATAKA 964 29 828 857
18 KERALA 39 1 2 3
20 MADHYA PRADESH 5587 553 5018 5572
21 MAHARASHTRA 2241 40 2784 2824
22 MANIPUR 267 0 75 75
23 MEGHALAYA 45 0 13 13
24 MIZORAM 27 1 7 7
25 NAGALAND 229 2 79 81
26 ODISHA 4167 12 1238 1251
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 3305 351 2295 2646
30 SIKKIM 45 0 9 9
31 TAMIL NADU 104 2 57 60
33 UTTAR PRADESH 141 16 127 143
35 WEST BENGAL 154 5 55 60
ALL INDIA 26245 1416 17227 18643

405

FOODGRAINS

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 6790 3085 3146 6231
4 ASSAM 4005 258 4354 4612
5 BIHAR 1831 538 490 1029
7 CHATTISGARH 11428 2289 18790 21079
8 D & N HAVELI 128 3 158 161
9 DAMAN & DIU 7 0 2 2
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 161 41 66 107
12 GUJARAT 4055 1313 5595 6909
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 1714 298 950 1248
16 JHARKHAND 5104 280 4923 5202
17 KARNATAKA 3439 1611 3133 4743
18 KERALA 70 15 4 19
20 MADHYA PRADESH 15430 6180 23272 29452
21 MAHARASHTRA 6267 1380 8987 10367
22 MANIPUR 643 1 740 741
23 MEGHALAYA 1650 554 1396 1950
24 MIZORAM 607 91 476 567
25 NAGALAND 1748 737 2166 2904
26 ODISHA 14144 2511 12813 15324
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 10260 5547 9887 15434
30 SIKKIM 354 84 260 344
31 TAMIL NADU 354 93 196 289
32 TRIPURA 1211 198 506 704
33 UTTAR PRADESH 655 544 469 1013
34 UTTARAKHAND 271 529 144 673
35 WEST BENGAL 5124 1180 2701 3881
ALL INDIA 98973 29989 107068 137057

406

SUGARCANE

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 46 0 13 13
5 BIHAR 109 37 7 44
8 D & N HAVELI 2 3 Neg 3
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 9 8 1 9
12 GUJARAT 414 639 56 695
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 132 148 0 148
18 KERALA 11 6 Neg 6
21 MAHARASHTRA 244 208 25 234
22 MANIPUR 17 0 4 4
25 NAGALAND 6 0 4 4
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
ALL INDIA 1337 1210 181 1391

407

SUGAR CROPS
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 48 0 13 13
5 BIHAR 110 38 7 44
8 D & N HAVELI 2 3 Neg 3
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 9 8 1 9
12 GUJARAT 414 639 56 696
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 135 152 Neg 152
18 KERALA 28 6 Neg 6
21 MAHARASHTRA 244 208 25 234
22 MANIPUR 17 0 4 4
25 NAGALAND 6 0 4 4
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
ALL INDIA 1388 1219 185 1404

408

SPICES & CONDIMENTS

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 1606 Neg 264 264
5 BIHAR 7 3 Neg 3
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 31 10 1 11
12 GUJARAT 69 34 26 59
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 2 0 Neg Neg
17 KARNATAKA 220 96 51 147
18 KERALA 619 7 49 56
21 MAHARASHTRA 115 37 237 274
22 MANIPUR 132 0 30 30
23 MEGHALAYA 636 7 572 579
24 MIZORAM 284 Neg 165 165
25 NAGALAND 449 1 198 199
26 ODISHA 557 3 50 54
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 575 552 39 591
30 SIKKIM 184 Neg 101 101
31 TAMIL NADU 62 19 3 22
32 TRIPURA 175 2 26 28
35 WEST BENGAL 230 6 35 41
ALL INDIA 7408 1059 2182 3240

409

FRUITS
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 870 0 111 111
5 BIHAR 10 1 Neg 1
8 D & N HAVELI 2 1 1 2
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 88 11 83 94
12 GUJARAT 247 95 232 328
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 165 32 62 94
18 KERALA 794 13 31 44
21 MAHARASHTRA 257 158 171 329
22 MANIPUR 103 0 40 40
23 MEGHALAYA 276 15 150 165
24 MIZORAM 225 3 188 191
25 NAGALAND 156 2 94 96
26 ODISHA 399 3 167 170
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
30 SIKKIM 2 0 1 1
31 TAMIL NADU 95 20 38 57
32 TRIPURA 321 1 74 75
33 UTTAR PRADESH 2 Neg Neg 1
35 WEST BENGAL 176 16 60 76
ALL INDIA 5396 533 2059 2591

410

VEGETABLES
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 1168 Neg 159 159
5 BIHAR 24 3 Neg 3
7 CHATTISGARH 980 80 205 285
8 D & N HAVELI 1 Neg Neg Neg
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 4 1 Neg 1
12 GUJARAT 99 34 53 87
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
16 JHARKHAND 856 99 146 244
17 KARNATAKA 150 66 59 125
18 KERALA 525 3 9 12
21 MAHARASHTRA 382 211 212 423
23 MEGHALAYA 420 22 215 237
24 MIZORAM 279 7 106 113
25 NAGALAND 562 2 359 360
26 ODISHA 2310 135 117 252
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 226 69 57 126
30 SIKKIM 154 2 28 30
31 TAMIL NADU 159 16 123 139
32 TRIPURA 338 15 52 67
35 WEST BENGAL 1344 326 45 371
ALL INDIA 11701 1230 2405 3636

411

OTHER FOOD CROP
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 11 0 2 2
5 BIHAR 0 0 0 0
7 CHATTISGARH 283 13 193 205
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 0 0 0 0
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
16 JHARKHAND 105 4 31 35
24 MIZORAM 1 0 Neg Neg
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
ALL INDIA 611 18 254 272

412

FOOD CROP
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 7452 3453 3637 7090
4 ASSAM 4309 258 4903 5161
5 BIHAR 1845 583 498 1081
7 CHATTISGARH 11499 2411 19214 21624
8 D & N HAVELI 129 8 159 167
9 DAMAN & DIU 7 0 3 3
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 205 71 150 221
12 GUJARAT 4544 2116 5962 8079
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 1767 342 961 1303
16 JHARKHAND 5213 384 5104 5488
17 KARNATAKA 3773 1956 3306 5262
18 KERALA 907 44 98 142
20 MADHYA PRADESH 15482 6314 23421 29736
21 MAHARASHTRA 6708 1994 9633 11627
22 MANIPUR 643 1 866 867
23 MEGHALAYA 2067 597 2333 2931
24 MIZORAM 878 101 950 1052
25 NAGALAND 1774 741 2821 3562
26 ODISHA 14200 2664 13147 15811
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 10357 6178 9990 16167
30 SIKKIM 365 86 390 476
31 TAMIL NADU 573 170 360 530
32 TRIPURA 1516 216 671 887
33 UTTAR PRADESH 667 564 484 1047
34 UTTARAKHAND 281 557 177 734
35 WEST BENGAL 5381 1529 2841 4370
ALL INDIA 104161 34047 114152 148200

413

GROUNDNUT
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
3 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 2 Neg Neg Neg
4 ASSAM 3 Neg 2 2
5 BIHAR 1 Neg Neg Neg
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 178 101 167 268
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
14 HIMACHAL PRADESH Neg Neg Neg Neg
17 KARNATAKA 618 76 839 914
18 KERALA 8 Neg 1 1
21 MAHARASHTRA 331 27 263 290
22 MANIPUR 6 0 2 2
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 476 30 69 99
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 271 62 179 242
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 29 3 11 14
ALL INDIA 3340 473 2394 2867

414

CASTROSEED
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 4 0 1 1
5 BIHAR 0 0 0 0
7 CHATTISGARH 1 0 Neg Neg
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 48 30 21 50
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 60 54 20 73
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
ALL INDIA 283 85 168 253

415

(TIL)
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 116 Neg 15 15
5 BIHAR 0 0 0 0
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 30 2 50 52
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 1 0 Neg Neg
22 MANIPUR 30 0 7 7
24 MIZORAM 46 0 19 19
26 ODISHA 741 3 179 182
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 855 14 722 735
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
34 UTTARAKHAND 9 Neg Neg 1
35 WEST BENGAL 230 58 14 72
ALL INDIA 2967 100 1502 1601

416

& MUSTARD
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 1 Neg Neg Neg
4 ASSAM 362 Neg 142 142
5 BIHAR 5 Neg 1 1
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 89 105 7 113
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
16 JHARKHAND 110 5 10 15
18 KERALA 0 0 0 0
22 MANIPUR 139 0 41 41
23 MEGHALAYA 24 0 10 10
24 MIZORAM 3 0 1 1
25 NAGALAND 33 2 20 22
26 ODISHA 919 18 94 112
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 2020 1965 740 2705
30 SIKKIM 31 0 6 6
35 WEST BENGAL 850 227 60 287
ALL INDIA 6499 2444 1791 4235

417

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 68 0 8 8
5 BIHAR 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 55 10 9 19
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 213 53 46 99
18 KERALA 648 6 30 35
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
33 UTTAR PRADESH Neg Neg Neg Neg
ALL INDIA 1203 84 132 216

418

SUNFLOWER
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 1 0 Neg Neg
5 BIHAR 1 Neg 0 Neg
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 207 40 276 316
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 36 7 1 8
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN Neg Neg Neg Neg
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
35 WEST BENGAL 2 0 Neg Neg
ALL INDIA 312 57 316 374

419

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 1 0 1 1
5 BIHAR 0 0 0 0
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 18 5 19 23
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 114 7 80 88
18 KERALA 0 0 0 0
20 MADHYA PRADESH 4046 1017 5052 6069
21 MAHARASHTRA 1290 59 1742 1801
22 MANIPUR 36 0 10 10
23 MEGHALAYA 17 1 11 12
24 MIZORAM 2 0 1 1
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 1262 40 1586 1626
30 SIKKIM 34 0 6 6
34 UTTARAKHAND 8 0 Neg Neg
ALL INDIA 7565 1147 8923 10070

420

OILSEEDS
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 1202 182 847 1029
4 ASSAM 547 Neg 175 176
5 BIHAR 7 1 1 2
7 CHATTISGARH 1716 20 843 864
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 55 10 9 19
12 GUJARAT 361 244 280 524
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
16 JHARKHAND 320 6 70 76
17 KARNATAKA 1206 179 1313 1493
18 KERALA 658 6 31 36
20 MADHYA PRADESH 5559 1147 6207 7354
21 MAHARASHTRA 1742 98 2208 2306
22 MANIPUR 192 0 60 60
23 MEGHALAYA 63 1 44 45
24 MIZORAM 74 2 45 46
25 NAGALAND 359 3 166 169
26 ODISHA 2565 59 579 638
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 3738 2217 3556 5773
30 SIKKIM 61 0 12 12
31 TAMIL NADU 102 13 19 32
35 WEST BENGAL 1057 289 79 368
ALL INDIA 22308 4504 16736 21240

421

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 2506 169 2312 2480
4 ASSAM 4 0 1 1
5 BIHAR 0 0 0 0
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 665 252 611 863
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 413 55 421 476
21 MAHARASHTRA 1599 81 2515 2596
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
23 MEGHALAYA 58 0 22 22
24 MIZORAM 6 0 2 2
25 NAGALAND 1 Neg Neg Neg
26 ODISHA 356 2 203 205
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 188 15 81 95
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 27 1 13 14
35 WEST BENGAL 1 0 Neg Neg
ALL INDIA 6235 575 7467 8041

422

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 166 2 46 48
5 BIHAR 96 Neg 20 20
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 6 4 3 7
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
18 KERALA 0 0 0 0
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 3 0 2 2
26 ODISHA 8 0 1 1
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN Neg Neg 0 Neg
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
35 WEST BENGAL 582 103 119 221
ALL INDIA 881 110 204 315

423

FIBRES
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 2524 170 2325 2494
4 ASSAM 227 2 64 67
5 BIHAR 98 Neg 20 21
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 672 256 615 871
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 417 56 426 482
21 MAHARASHTRA 1601 81 2517 2599
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
23 MEGHALAYA 65 0 24 24
24 MIZORAM 7 0 2 2
26 ODISHA 364 2 205 206
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 220 15 91 105
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 27 1 13 14
35 WEST BENGAL 587 103 120 223
ALL INDIA 7291 688 7722 8410

424

DYES & TANNING MATERIAL
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 1 Neg Neg Neg
5 BIHAR 0 0 0 0
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT Neg 0 Neg Neg
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 2 2 1 2
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
32 TRIPURA Neg Neg 0 Neg
ALL INDIA 5 2 3 5

425

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 2 0 1 1
5 BIHAR 0 0 0 0
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 6 3 7 10
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 61 4 55 58
22 MANIPUR 19 0 2 2
24 MIZORAM 12 0 5 5
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
ALL INDIA 171 75 80 156

426

DRUGS & NARCOTICS
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 2 0 1 1
5 BIHAR 0 0 0 0
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 6 3 7 10
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 61 4 55 59
22 MANIPUR 19 0 2 2
24 MIZORAM 12 0 5 5
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
ALL INDIA 190 80 82 163

427
GREEN MANURES
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 2 Neg 1 1
5 BIHAR 2 3 0 3
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 170 8 176 183
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
21 MAHARASHTRA 854 27 1007 1034
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND Neg Neg Neg Neg
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 826 48 696 743
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
32 TRIPURA 2 0 2 2
ALL INDIA 2604 123 2095 2218

428

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 75 1 87 87
5 BIHAR 0 0 0 0
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 0 0 0 0
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
18 KERALA 5 Neg 1 1
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 7 0 4 4
25 NAGALAND 6 0 7 7
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 23 0 18 18
ALL INDIA 160 6 157 163

429

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 1 0 1 1
5 BIHAR 0 0 0 0
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 0 0 0 0
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
18 KERALA 292 Neg 38 38
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 2 0 2 2
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
ALL INDIA 497 30 156 187

430

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 8 0 6 6
5 BIHAR 0 0 0 0
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 0 0 0 0
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
18 KERALA 190 Neg 91 91
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 7 0 10 10
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
32 TRIPURA 251 11 232 243
ALL INDIA 491 14 370 383

431

PLANTATION CROPS
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 85 1 94 94
5 BIHAR 0 0 0 0
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 0 0 0 0
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
17 KARNATAKA 21 1 14 15
18 KERALA 459 Neg 131 131
21 MAHARASHTRA 1 Neg Neg Neg
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 30 0 28 28
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
32 TRIPURA 259 11 237 248
ALL INDIA 1175 51 716 767

432

FLORICULTURE CROPS
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 6 1 Neg 1
4 ASSAM 1 0 Neg Neg
5 BIHAR 0 0 0 0
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 5 2 3 5
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
21 MAHARASHTRA 1 Neg Neg 1
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 3 Neg Neg Neg
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
ALL INDIA 149 15 33 48

433

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 7 0 1 1
5 BIHAR 0 0 0 0
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 0 0 0 0
12 GUJARAT 3 3 1 4
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 2 0 1 1
25 NAGALAND 3 0 2 2
26 ODISHA 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 38 57 3 59
30 SIKKIM 0 0 0 0
35 WEST BENGAL Neg Neg 0 Neg
ALL INDIA 209 65 88 153

434

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
4 ASSAM 592 0 81 81
5 BIHAR 0 0 0 0
8 D & N HAVELI 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
14 HIMACHAL PRADESH 4 1 Neg 1
17 KARNATAKA 22 11 3 14
22 MANIPUR 0 0 0 0
23 MEGHALAYA 110 1 78 79
25 NAGALAND 13 0 13 13
26 ODISHA 29 5 7 12
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 22 2 12 13
ALL INDIA 1335 22 320 342

435
FOOD CROPS
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 3813 454 3327 3781
4 ASSAM 1237 3 418 421
5 BIHAR 107 4 21 25
7 CHATTISGARH 1736 21 854 875
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 55 10 9 19
12 GUJARAT 1182 516 1081 1598
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 106 17 11 28
16 JHARKHAND 342 6 78 84
17 KARNATAKA 1701 257 1841 2098
18 KERALA 865 6 174 180
20 MADHYA PRADESH 6351 1156 7690 8846
21 MAHARASHTRA 3683 208 5741 5948
22 MANIPUR 208 0 62 62
23 MEGHALAYA 239 3 153 157
24 MIZORAM 159 2 141 143
25 NAGALAND 393 5 212 217
26 ODISHA 2888 66 791 856
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 4276 2346 4358 6704
30 SIKKIM 62 0 12 12
31 TAMIL NADU 213 19 89 108
32 TRIPURA 428 13 310 323
35 WEST BENGAL 1469 399 204 603
ALL INDIA 32188 5549 27796 33345

TABLE 7 : ESTIMATED NUMBER AND AREA OF OPERATIONAL HOLDINGS BY SIZE CLASSES AND DISPERSAL OF
OPERATED AREA
Partly in the Village Entirely Outside the Operational
of Residence and Village of Holdings Whose

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 A & N ISLANDS 118 219 117 213 Neg 1 1 3 1 1
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 131751 142933 120865 130816 1201 2618 9234 9032 450 467
4 ASSAM 27202 29991 27196 29963 Neg 20 6 8 Neg Neg
5 BIHAR 161914 63876 160007 63070 188 157 1419 530 299 119
6 CHANDIGARH 7 9 7 9 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 CHATTISGARH 37465 50840 36979 49884 273 724 151 154 63 79
8 D & N HAVELI 147 203 147 203 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 84 31 83 31 Neg Neg Neg Neg 0 0
10 DELHI 205 296 205 296 Neg Neg 0 0 Neg Neg
11 GOA 780 890 745 810 17 43 13 19 5 18
12 GUJARAT 48856 98985 48849 98968 Neg 1 6 13 1 3
13 HARYANA 16173 36456 16164 36432 Neg Neg 5 16 4 9
14 HIMACHAL PRADESH 9608 9547 8985 8643 612 897 10 6 Neg Neg
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 14494 8954 14428 8908 27 26 22 9 17 11
16 JHARKHAND 27089 31653 27007 31526 69 112 12 14 2 1
17 KARNATAKA 78322 121615 76302 117614 466 1559 1531 2401 24 40
18 KERALA 68308 15108 64491 12235 3420 2775 188 41 208 57
19 LAKSHADWEEP 103 28 103 28 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 MADHYA PRADESH 88724 158359 88340 157273 180 717 178 313 26 56
436
21 MAHARASHTRA 136990 197671 135980 195609 453 1295 460 610 97 157
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
22 MANIPUR 1506 1721 1467 1642 23 54 16 24 Neg 1

23 MEGHALAYA 2096 2873 2096 2873 0 0 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 919 1048 919 1048 0 0 Neg Neg 0 0
25 NAGALAND 1784 10742 1780 10723 4 19 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 46675 48520 41749 42091 3629 5324 1265 1070 32 35
27 PUDUCHERRY 332 218 326 212 Neg Neg 6 6 Neg Neg
28 PUNJAB 10526 39666 10393 38825 111 751 13 34 8 56
29 RAJASTHAN 68884 211362 64910 194742 1393 8723 2238 6413 344 1485
30 SIKKIM 749 1067 745 1054 4 13 Neg Neg 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 81182 64884 79826 63457 138 354 1009 841 209 232
32 TRIPURA 5785 2849 5780 2847 1 1 4 1 Neg Neg
33 UTTAR PRADESH 233255 176216 232435 175044 526 908 250 224 44 39
34 UTTARAKHAND 9127 8157 8802 7721 273 404 50 32 Neg Neg
35 WEST BENGAL 71233 55096 61926 44647 8091 9515 1216 934 0 0
ALL INDIA 1383485 1595919 1341247 1533294 21100 37011 19304 22746 1835 2868
437
OPERATED AREA

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 14567 11005 13665 10307 76 102 799 580 27 17
4 ASSAM 1413 1515 1413 1515 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 BIHAR 19576 5939 19326 5872 13 6 210 47 27 13
6 CHANDIGARH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 CHATTISGARH 4532 3968 4483 3900 30 55 11 7 7 6
8 D & N HAVELI 2 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 3 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 1 Neg 1 Neg 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 5 4 5 3 Neg Neg Neg Neg 0 0
12 GUJARAT 1625 2943 1625 2942 0 0 Neg 1 0 0
13 HARYANA 290 434 290 434 0 0 Neg Neg 0 0
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 1048 733 1047 732 Neg Neg Neg Neg 1 1
16 JHARKHAND 3746 3218 3738 3210 7 7 1 1 Neg Neg
17 KARNATAKA 9140 10742 8926 10451 30 66 184 225 1 1
18 KERALA 5320 352 5228 327 78 24 8 1 6 1
19 LAKSHADWEEP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
438
20 MADHYA PRADESH 10965 13404 10929 13342 15 34 17 23 4 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
21 MAHARASHTRA 10286 13035 10208 12902 24 62 46 60 7 10

22 MANIPUR 31 43 30 41 1 1 0 0 0 0
23 MEGHALAYA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
25 NAGALAND 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 7025 5655 6209 4842 533 621 276 186 7 5
27 PUDUCHERRY 13 7 12 6 0 0 2 1 0 0
28 PUNJAB 635 1270 618 1220 7 25 5 10 4 14
29 RAJASTHAN 9546 24673 8932 22766 174 854 384 870 56 182
30 SIKKIM 43 50 43 50 0 0 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 8735 4923 8566 4800 13 21 108 70 47 32
32 TRIPURA 1154 418 1153 418 Neg Neg 1 Neg 0 0
33 UTTAR PRADESH 40207 19693 40082 19587 87 78 36 26 2 2
34 UTTARAKHAND 1254 675 1212 638 31 33 10 4 Neg Neg
35 WEST BENGAL 17708 11193 15990 9627 1428 1409 290 156 0 0
ALL INDIA 170992 137210 165753 131171 2650 3480 2393 2270 196 289
439
OPERATED AREA

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 ANDHRA PRADESH 10595 12481 10050 11880 63 143 459 440 23 18
4 ASSAM 4382 5166 4380 5164 0 0 2 2 Neg Neg
5 BIHAR 2121 1055 2117 1052 Neg Neg 4 3 Neg Neg
6 CHANDIGARH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 CHATTISGARH 11768 21587 11692 21399 51 159 19 23 5 6
8 D & N HAVELI 129 169 129 169 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 DAMAN & DIU 7 3 7 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 DELHI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 GOA 211 241 200 226 6 11 3 3 2 1
12 GUJARAT 5043 9685 5043 9685 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 HARYANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 1813 1298 1811 1297 Neg Neg 1 Neg 1 1
16 JHARKHAND 9670 14306 9645 14257 22 43 3 6 Neg Neg
17 KARNATAKA 4726 7052 4609 6866 24 60 93 125 Neg Neg
18 KERALA 952 344 924 320 25 23 2 1 1 1
19 LAKSHADWEEP 94 23 94 23 0 0 0 0 0 0
17823 31706 17776 31580 22 84 22 37 2 5
440
20 MADHYA PRADESH
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
21 MAHARASHTRA 8635 15580 8588 15469 18 67 28 40 2 3

22 MANIPUR 643 790 642 787 1 3 0 0 0 0
23 MEGHALAYA 2088 2862 2088 2862 0 0 0 0 0 0
24 MIZORAM 917 1045 917 1045 0 0 Neg Neg 0 0
25 NAGALAND 1778 10715 1774 10696 4 19 0 0 0 0
26 ODISHA 14255 16147 13429 14967 611 977 209 195 6 8
27 PUDUCHERRY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
28 PUNJAB 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
29 RAJASTHAN 11198 17850 10784 16820 167 646 231 357 15 26
30 SIKKIM 365 568 362 558 3 10 0 0 0 0
31 TAMIL NADU 744 747 744 746 Neg Neg 1 Neg 0 0
32 TRIPURA 1635 1239 1634 1238 Neg Neg 1 Neg Neg Neg
33 UTTAR PRADESH 709 799 709 798 Neg 1 Neg Neg 0 0
34 UTTARAKHAND 297 479 270 398 26 81 Neg Neg Neg Neg
35 WEST BENGAL 5823 3966 5144 3332 574 572 105 63 0 0
ALL INDIA 120046 182207 117096 177801 1707 3039 1185 1297 58 71
441
AGRICULTURE CENSUS DIVISION
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, COOPERATION & FARMERS WELFARE
Government of India

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All India Report

AGRICULTURE CENSUS DIVISION

Agriculture Census 2010-11

(AGRICULTURE CENSUS DIVISION)

Ms. Mamta Saxena

All India Report on Agriculture Census 2010-11

All India Report on Agriculture Census 2010-11

List of Statistical Tables

All India Report on Agriculture Census 2010-11

Sl. Table Description Page

All India Report on Agriculture Census 2010-11

Sl. Table Description Page

All India Report on Agriculture Census 2010-11

Sl. Table Description Page

All India Report on Agriculture Census 2010-11

Sl. Table Description Page

All India Report on Agriculture Census 2010-11

Sl. Table Description Page

All India Report on Agriculture Census 2010-11

Sl. Table Description Page

All India Report on Agriculture Census 2010-11

Sl. Table Description Page

All India Report on Agriculture Census 2010-11

Sl. Table Description Page

All India Report on Agriculture Census 2010-11

Sl. Table Description Page

All India Report on Agriculture Census 2010-11

Sl. Table Description Page

All India Report on Agriculture Census 2010-11

Sl. Table Description Page

All India Report on Agriculture Census 2010-11

Sl. Table Description Page

All India Report on Agriculture Census 2010-11

Sl. Table Description Page

All India Report on Agriculture Census 2010-11

Sl. Table Description Page

All India Report on Agriculture Census 2010-11

All India Report on Agriculture Census 2010-11

All India Report on Agriculture Census 2010-11

Land Records and Agricultural Statistics

All India Report on Agriculture Census 2010-11

Improvement in Agricultural Statistics

All India Report on Agriculture Census 2010-11

Need for data by operational holdings

1.1.7 In context of the strategy for Agricultural development, knowledge of detailed

All India Report on Agriculture Census 2010-11

International effort for Agriculture Census

Initial efforts in India for data on operational holdings by NSSO

All India Report on Agriculture Census 2010-11

First Comprehensive Agriculture Census in India

Second Agriculture Census- Reference period and coverage

All India Report on Agriculture Census 2010-11

Pilot studies and the procedure

1.2 Agriculture Census as part of Agricultural Statistics

All India Report on Agriculture Census 2010-11

1.2.3 The Agriculture Census is, however, restricted to information on number of

All India Report on Agriculture Census 2010-11

adequate and imperative. On the recommendation of the National Commission on

All India Report on Agriculture Census 2010-11

2.2 Technical Unit

2.3 Agricultural Production

2.4 DE FACTO Versus DE JURE Position

2.5 Operated area