OHANA

VOCABULARY: family relations

Aunt In-laws

Brother Son-in-law,
daughter-in-law

Cousin Mother

Daughter Niece

Father Nephew

Grandchild Parents

Granddaughter/son Sister

Grandfather/mother Son

Great-grandchild Stepfather,
stepmother

Husband Stepdaughter,
stepson

Ex-husband Twin

Uncle Widow

Widower Wife

Ex-wife

VOCABULARY: the home

Room Balcony

Bathroom Bedroom

Dining room Living room

Sitting room Garage

Kitchen Basement
Cellar Attic

Study Toilet

Door Doorbell

Doormat Letter box

Window Roof

Chimney Staircase/stairs

Flat/ apartment Dining room

Living room Table

Chair Armchair

Sofa/setee Floor

Ceiling Rug

Carpet Fireplace

Radiator Lamp

Light Curtain

Wall Wallpaper

Television Kitchen

Fridge Oven

Microwave oven Dishwasher

Washing machine Ironing board

Toaster Liquidizer/ blender

Mixer Broom

Sink Tap

Waste bin Worktop

Tea towel Frying pan

Saucepan Pressure cooker

Kettle Bowl

Tip opener Corkscrew

Fork Knife

Spoon Teaspoon
Cutlery drawer Cup

Glass Saucer

Jug Coffeepot

Coffee maker Teapot

Tablecloth Napkin

Bathroom Bath

Shower Toiler

Bidet Washbasin

Tap Mirror

Soap Soap dish

Towel Towel rail

Bath mat Toiler paper

Sponge Comb

Hairbrush Hair drier

Shampoo Conditioner

Safety razor Electrice razor

Shaving foam Toothbrush

Toothpaste Nailbrush

Bedroom Bed

Bedside table Bedside lamp

Wardrobe Chest of drawers

Drawers Mattress

Pillow Blanket

Sheet Duvet

Bedspread Alarm clock

GRAMMAR: relative pronouns.
Utilizamos los pronombres relativos para referirnos a un sustantivo
mencionado antes y al que queremos agregar más información o modificar.
Los pronombres relativos pueden referirse a algo o alguien en singular o plural.
Algunos pronombres relativos se pueden usar sólo con personas, otros sólo con
cosas y algunos con ambos.

Pronombre Persona Cosa

That (que) X X

Which (que/cual) X

Who (que/quién) X

Whom (que/ a quien) X

Whose (cuyo) X X

Reglas gramaticales:
El pronombre relativo se encuentra en lugar de un sustantivo. Este sustantivo
suele aparecer anteriormente en la oración.
• That → es el pronombre relativo más utilizado en inglés hablado ya que
se puede utilizar tanto con personas como con cosas. Se utiliza para
sustituir which, who o whom en cláusulas que definen el sustantivo.
Ejemplos: This is the book that won the Pulitzer prize last year.
This is the restaurant that received the excellet reviews in the
newspaper.
• Which → sólo se puede utilizar con las cosas.
Ejemplos: My new job, which I only started last week, is already very stressful.
The house which we lived in when we were children burnt down last
week.