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ES104 Introduction to Analog and Digital Electronics/U Lahiri

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ES104 Introduction to Analog and Digital Electronics/U Lahiri

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ES104 Introduction to Analog and Digital Electronics/U Lahiri

Positive-Going Transition (PGT)

Negative-Going Transition (NGT)

At Clock’s 5th NGT →S=0, R=0 → Q=No


Change from Previous → Q=0

At Clock’s 4th NGT →S=0, R=1 → Q=0

At Clock’s 3rd NGT →S=0, R=0 → Q=No


Change from Previous → Q=1

At Clock’s 2nd NGT →S=1, R=0 → Q=1


ES104 Introduction to Analog and Digital Electronics/U Lahiri

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ES104 Introduction to Analog and Digital Electronics/U Lahiri

The J-K flip-flop is much versatile than the S-R flip-flop because, it has NO ambiguous states.
ES104 Introduction to Analog and Digital Electronics/U Lahiri

Asynchronous
Operation.

Synchronous Operation
(i.e., Normal J-K flip flop
operation).
ES104 Introduction to Analog and Digital Electronics/U Lahiri

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ES104 Introduction to Analog and Digital Electronics/U Lahiri

So this is a BCD Counter.


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ES104 Introduction to Analog and Digital Electronics/U Lahiri

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